Fog and low cloud cover (FLCC) changes the water, energy, and nutrient flux of coastal ecosystems. Easy-to-use FLCC data are needed to quantify the impacts of FLC on ecosystem dynamics during hot, dry Mediterranean climate summers. FLCC indices were generated from 26,000 hourly night and day FLCC maps derived from Geostationary Environmental Operational Satellite (GOES) data for June, July, August, and September, 1999- 2009 for coastal California, latitude 34.50°N, south of Monterey Bay, to latitude 41.95°N, north of Crescent City. Monthly FLCC average hours per day (h/d) range from < 2 to 18. Average FLCC over the ocean increases from north (9 h/d) to south (14 h/d) whereas FLCC over land is reversed. Over land, FLCC is highest where land juts into the prevailing NW winds and is lowest in the lee of major capes. FLCC advects furthest inland through low-lying NW ocean-facing valleys. At night hours of FLCC is higher more frequently on land than over the ocean. Interannual FLCC coefficient of variation shows long term geographic stability strongly associated with landform position. Contours delineating homogeneous zones of FLCC, derived from average decadal h/d FLCC, provide data to refine the commonly used term ‘fog belt.’ FLCC indices are available for download from the California Landscape Conservation Cooperative Climate Commons website. FLCC indices can be used to improve analyses of biogeographic and bioclimatic species distribution models, meteorological mechanisms driving FLCC patterns, ecohydrological investigations of evapotranspiration, solar energy feasibility studies, agricultural irrigation demand and viticultural ripening models.
","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1002/2015EA000119","usgsCitation":"Torregrosa, A.A., Combs, C., and Peters, J., 2015, GOES-derived fog and low cloud indices for coastal north and central California ecological analyses: Earth and Space Science, v. 3, no. 2, p. 46-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015EA000119.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"67","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059929","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ea000119","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-02-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f34e4b07657d19c78a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torregrosa, Alicia A. 0000-0001-7361-2241 atorregrosa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-2241","contributorId":3471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torregrosa","given":"Alicia","email":"atorregrosa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Combs, Cindy","contributorId":150538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Combs","given":"Cindy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18046,"text":"2Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere; Colorado State University, Boulder, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peters, Jeff 0000-0003-4312-0590 jpeters@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-0590","contributorId":4711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"Jeff","email":"jpeters@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70160331,"text":"70160331 - 2015 - Applied groundwater modeling, 2nd Edition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-28T09:30:57","indexId":"70160331","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Applied groundwater modeling, 2nd Edition","docAbstract":"This second edition is extensively revised throughout with expanded discussion of modeling fundamentals and coverage of advances in model calibration and uncertainty analysis that are revolutionizing the science of groundwater modeling. The text is intended for undergraduate and graduate level courses in applied groundwater modeling and as a comprehensive reference for environmental consultants and scientists/engineers in industry and governmental agencies.
","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","usgsCitation":"Anderson, M.P., Woessner, W.W., and Hunt, R.J., 2015, Applied groundwater modeling, 2nd Edition (2), 630 p.","productDescription":"630 p.","ipdsId":"IP-060640","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331232,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312456,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.elsevier.com/books/applied-groundwater-modeling/978-0-08-091638-5"}],"edition":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"583d5034e4b0d9329c80c5a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Mary P.","contributorId":30704,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woessner, William W.","contributorId":147877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woessner","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":16951,"text":"Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70159614,"text":"70159614 - 2015 - Mercury concentrations of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vary by sex","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-10T09:55:39","indexId":"70159614","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5021,"text":"Environments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Mercury concentrations of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vary by sex","title":"Mercury concentrations of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vary by sex","docAbstract":"Patterns in relative differences in contaminant concentrations between the sexes across many species of fish may reveal clues for important behavioral and physiological differences between the sexes, and may also be useful in developing fish consumption advisories and efficient designs for programs meant to monitor contaminant levels in fish. We determined skin-off fillet and whole-fish total mercury (Hg) concentrations of 28 adult female and 26 adult male bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus) from Squaw Lake, Oakland County, Michigan (MI), USA. Bioenergetics modeling was used to quantify the effect of growth dilution on the difference in Hg concentrations between the sexes. On average, skin-off fillet and whole-fish Hg concentrations were 25.4% higher and 26.6% higher, respectively, in females compared with males. Thus, the relative difference in Hg concentrations between the sexes for skin-off fillets was nearly identical to that for whole fish. However, mean skin-off fillet Hg concentration (363 ng/g) was 2.3 times greater than mean whole-fish Hg concentration (155 ng/g). Males grew substantially faster than females, and bioenergetics modeling results indicated that the growth dilution effect could account for females having 14.4% higher Hg concentrations than males. Our findings should be useful in revising fish consumption advisories.
","language":"English","publisher":"Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo","publisherLocation":"Waterloo, Ontario","doi":"10.3390/environments2040546","usgsCitation":"Madenjian, C.P., Francis, J.T., Braunscheidel, J.J., Bohr, J.R., Geiger, M.J., and Knottnerus, G.M., 2015, Mercury concentrations of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vary by sex: Environments, v. 2, no. 4, p. 546-564, https://doi.org/10.3390/environments2040546.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"546","endPage":"564","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-068776","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments2040546","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323873,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f37e4b07657d19c78ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madenjian, Charles P. 0000-0002-0326-164X cmadenjian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X","contributorId":2200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madenjian","given":"Charles","email":"cmadenjian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Francis, James T.","contributorId":81826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Francis","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Braunscheidel, Jeffrey J.","contributorId":149834,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braunscheidel","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7024,"text":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohr, Joseph R.","contributorId":149835,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bohr","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":17835,"text":"Michigan Department of Environmental Quality","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Geiger, Matthew J.","contributorId":149836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Geiger","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17836,"text":"Michigan Department of Health and Human Services","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Knottnerus, G. Mark","contributorId":149837,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knottnerus","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":17836,"text":"Michigan Department of Health and Human Services","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70159513,"text":"ofr20131280I - 2015 - Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits (phase V, deliverable 71): Chapter I in Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70159513,"text":"ofr20131280I - 2015 - Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits (phase V, deliverable 71): Chapter I in Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II)","indexId":"ofr20131280I","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"chapter":"I","title":"Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits (phase V, deliverable 71): Chapter I in Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70160523,"text":"ofr20131280 - 2015 - Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) Phase V","indexId":"ofr20131280","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) Phase V"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70160523,"text":"ofr20131280 - 2015 - Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) Phase V","indexId":"ofr20131280","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) Phase V"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-16T11:14:09","indexId":"ofr20131280I","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-1280","chapter":"I","title":"Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits (phase V, deliverable 71): Chapter I in Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II)","docAbstract":"In Mauritania, mineral occurrences of the polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposit type are found near the Florence-El Khdar shear zone in northeast Mauritania. The deposits visited were deemed representative of other similar occurrences and consist of quartz veins with trace sulfides. The low sulfide and Pb-Zn-Cu content in the quartz veins is unlike producing polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits, such that the veins are not considered to belong to this deposit type. Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-ZnCu veins are highly speculative considering the lack of known mineralization belonging to this deposit type. Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu veins are associated with and surround major shear zones in the Rgueïbat Shield and zones of complex faulting in the southern Mauritanides, at the exclusion of the imbricated thrust faults that are not considered favorable for this deposit type. No skarn and replacement deposits have been documented in Mauritania and the low mineral potential is indicated by lack of causative Mesozoic and Cenozoic mafic to felsic stocks.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II) (Open File Report 2013-1280)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20131280I","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Ministry of Petroleum, Energy, and Mines of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania","usgsCitation":"Beaudoin, G., 2015, Mineral potential tracts for polymetallic Pb-Zn-Cu vein deposits (phase V, deliverable 71): Chapter I in Second projet de renforcement institutionnel du secteur minier de la République Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1280, vi, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131280I.","productDescription":"vi, 10 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052708","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":318902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20131280I.PNG"},{"id":318750,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20131280"},{"id":318901,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1280/Final_Reports_English/deliverable_71-Polymetallic_vein-chapter_I.pdf","text":"Chapter I"}],"country":"Mauritania","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-12.17075,14.61683],[-12.83066,15.30369],[-13.43574,16.03938],[-14.09952,16.3043],[-14.57735,16.59826],[-15.13574,16.58728],[-15.62367,16.36934],[-16.12069,16.45566],[-16.4631,16.13504],[-16.54971,16.67389],[-16.27055,17.16696],[-16.14635,18.10848],[-16.25688,19.09672],[-16.37765,19.59382],[-16.27784,20.09252],[-16.53632,20.56787],[-17.06342,20.99975],[-16.84519,21.33332],[-12.9291,21.32707],[-13.11875,22.77122],[-12.87422,23.28483],[-11.93722,23.37459],[-11.96942,25.93335],[-8.68729,25.88106],[-8.6844,27.39574],[-4.92334,24.97457],[-6.45379,24.95659],[-5.97113,20.64083],[-5.48852,16.3251],[-5.31528,16.20185],[-5.53774,15.50169],[-9.55024,15.4865],[-9.70026,15.26411],[-10.08685,15.33049],[-10.65079,15.13275],[-11.3491,15.41126],[-11.66608,15.38821],[-11.83421,14.7991],[-12.17075,14.61683]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mauritania\"}}]}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ea83b1e4b0f59b85d90d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beaudoin, Georges","contributorId":149747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beaudoin","given":"Georges","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17811,"text":"Département de Géologie et de Génie Géologique, 1065 avenue de la Médecine, Québec Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":622308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70159744,"text":"70159744 - 2015 - U.S. States and Territories National Tsunami Hazard Assessment: Historical record and sources for waves – Update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-09T11:19:14","indexId":"70159744","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"U.S. States and Territories National Tsunami Hazard Assessment: Historical record and sources for waves – Update","docAbstract":"The first U.S. Tsunami Hazard Assessment (Dunbar and Weaver, 2008) was prepared at the request of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP). The NTHMP is a partnership formed between federal and state agencies to reduce the impact of tsunamis through hazard assessment, warning guidance, and mitigation. The assessment was conducted in response to a 2005 joint report by the Sub-Committee on Disaster Reduction and the U.S. Group on Earth Observations entitled Tsunami Risk Reduction for the United States: A Framework for Action. The first specific action called for in the Framework was to “develop standardized and coordinated tsunami hazard and risk assessments for all coastal regions of the United States and its territories.” Since the first assessment, there have been a number of very significant tsunamis, including the 2009 Samoa, 2010 Chile, and 2011 Japan tsunamis. As a result, the NTHMP requested an update of the U.S. tsunami hazard assessment.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Dunbar, P.K., and Weaver, C.S., 2015, U.S. States and Territories National Tsunami Hazard Assessment: Historical record and sources for waves – Update, ii, 31 p.","productDescription":"ii, 31 p.","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-064747","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324596,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366423,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://nws.weather.gov/nthmp/documents/Tsunami_Assessment_2016Update.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5774f307e4b07dd077c6ae24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunbar, Paula K.","contributorId":149996,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunbar","given":"Paula","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6637,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weaver, Craig S. craig@usgs.gov","contributorId":2690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"Craig","email":"craig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70168355,"text":"70168355 - 2015 - Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-30T09:43:33","indexId":"70168355","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout","docAbstract":"Unaccounted postrelease mortality violates assumptions of many fisheries studies, thereby biasing parameter estimates and reducing efficiency. We evaluated effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep-release treatment on postrelease mortality of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush. Lake trout were captured at depths up to 65 m with gill nets in Priest Lake, Idaho, and held in a large enclosure for 10–12 d. Postrelease mortality was the same for surface-release–and deep-release–treated fish (41%). Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to evaluate effects of intrinsic and environmental factors on the probability of mortality. Presence of gill-net trauma and degree of barotrauma were associated with increased probability of postrelease mortality. Smaller fish were also more likely to suffer postrelease mortality. On average, deep-release treatment did not reduce postrelease mortality, but effectiveness of treatment increased with fish length. Of the environmental factors evaluated, only elapsed time between lifting the first and last anchors of a gill-net gang (i.e., lift time) was significantly related to postrelease mortality. Longer lift times, which may allow ascending lake trout to acclimate to depressurization, were associated with lower postrelease mortality rates. Our study suggests that postrelease mortality may be higher than previously assumed for lake trout because mortality continues after 48 h. In future studies, postrelease mortality could be reduced by increasing gill-net lift times and increasing mesh size used to increase length of fish captured.
","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/122014-JFWM-096","usgsCitation":"Ng, E.L., Fredericks, J.P., and Quist, M., 2015, Effects of gill-net trauma, barotrauma, and deep release on postrelease mortality of Lake Trout: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 6, no. 2, p. 265-277, https://doi.org/10.3996/122014-JFWM-096.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"277","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059984","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/122014-jfwm-096","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Priest Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.93161010742188,\n 48.473376498523656\n ],\n [\n -116.93161010742188,\n 48.748945343432936\n ],\n [\n -116.81625366210938,\n 48.748945343432936\n ],\n [\n -116.81625366210938,\n 48.473376498523656\n ],\n [\n -116.93161010742188,\n 48.473376498523656\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"577642afe4b07dd077c873fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ng, Elizabeth L.","contributorId":166901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ng","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13247,"text":"University of Idaho, Fish and Wildlife Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fredericks, Jim P.","contributorId":166902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fredericks","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. mquist@usgs.gov","contributorId":166707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael C.","email":"mquist@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":619795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70184221,"text":"70184221 - 2015 - Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-06T11:29:10","indexId":"70184221","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","docAbstract":"Wildfire can affect soil hydraulic properties, often resulting in reduced infiltration. The magnitude of change in infiltration varies depending on the burn severity. Quantitative approaches to link burn severity with changes in infiltration are lacking. This study uses controlled laboratory measurements to determine relations between a remotely sensed burn severity metric (dNBR, change in normalised burn ratio) and soil hydraulic properties (SHPs). SHPs were measured on soil cores collected from an area burned by the 2013 Black Forest fire in Colorado, USA. Six sites with the same soil type were selected across a range of burn severities, and 10 random soil cores were collected from each site within a 30-m diameter circle. Cumulative infiltration measurements were made in the laboratory using a tension infiltrometer to determine field-saturated hydraulic conductivity, Kfs, and sorptivity, S. These measurements were correlated with dNBR for values ranging from 124 (low severity) to 886 (high severity). SHPs were related to dNBR by inverse functions for specific conditions of water repellency (at the time of sampling) and soil texture. Both functions had a threshold value for dNBR between 124 and 420, where Kfs and S were unchanged and equal to values for soil unaffected by fire. For dNBRs >~420, the Kfs was an exponentially decreasing function of dNBR and S was a linearly decreasing function of dNBR. These initial quantitative empirical relations provide a first step to link SHPs to burn severity, and can be used in quantitative infiltration models to predict post-wildfire infiltration and resulting runoff.
","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF14062","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., Ebel, B.A., Nyman, P., Martin, D.A., Stoof, C.R., and McKinley, R., 2015, Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 25, no. 3, p. 279-293, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14062.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"293","ipdsId":"IP-061603","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833be4b014cc3a3a99ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ebel, Brian A. 0000-0002-5413-3963 bebel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3963","contributorId":2557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebel","given":"Brian","email":"bebel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nyman, Petter","contributorId":187489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nyman","given":"Petter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Deborah A. 0000-0001-8237-0838 damartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-0838","contributorId":1900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Deborah","email":"damartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stoof, Cathelijne R.","contributorId":168663,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stoof","given":"Cathelijne","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":25346,"text":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McKinley, Randy 0000-0001-7644-6365 rmckinley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-6365","contributorId":1354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinley","given":"Randy","email":"rmckinley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70169155,"text":"70169155 - 2015 - Arctic biodiversity: Increasing richness accompanies shrinking refugia for a cold-associated tundra fauna","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T20:50:46","indexId":"70169155","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arctic biodiversity: Increasing richness accompanies shrinking refugia for a cold-associated tundra fauna","docAbstract":"As ancestral biodiversity responded dynamically to late-Quaternary climate changes, so are extant organisms responding to the warming trajectory of the Anthropocene. Ecological predictive modeling, statistical hypothesis tests, and genetic signatures of demographic change can provide a powerful integrated toolset for investigating these biodiversity responses to climate change, and relative resiliency across different communities. Within the biotic province of Beringia, we analyzed specimen localities and DNA sequences from 28 mammal species associated with boreal forest and Arctic tundra biomes to assess both historical distributional and evolutionary responses and then forecasted future changes based on statistical assessments of past and present trajectories, and quantified distributional and demographic changes in relation to major management regions within the study area. We addressed three sets of hypotheses associated with aspects of methodological, biological, and socio-political importance by asking (1) what is the consistency among implications of predicted changes based on the results of both ecological and evolutionary analyses; (2) what are the ecological and evolutionary implications of climate change considering either total regional diversity or distinct communities associated with major biomes; and (3) are there differences in management implications across regions? Our results indicate increasing Arctic richness through time that highlights a potential state shift across the Arctic landscape. However, within distinct ecological communities, we found a predicted decline in the range and effective population size of tundra species into several discrete refugial areas. Consistency in results based on a combination of both ecological and evolutionary approaches demonstrates increased statistical confidence by applying cross-discipline comparative analyses to conservation of biodiversity, particularly considering variable management regimes that seek to balance sustainable ecosystems with other anthropogenic values. Refugial areas for cold-adapted taxa appear to be persistent across both warm and cold climate phases and although fragmented, constitute vital regions for persistence of Arctic mammals.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/ES15-00104.1","usgsCitation":"Hope, A.G., Waltari, E., Malaney, J.L., Payer, D.C., Cook, J., and Talbot, S.L., 2015, Arctic biodiversity: Increasing richness accompanies shrinking refugia for a cold-associated tundra fauna: Ecosphere, v. 6, no. 9, p. 1-67, https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00104.1.","productDescription":"67 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"67","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056204","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/es15-00104.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":319203,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be2ce4b0f59b85e02da3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hope, Andrew G. 0000-0003-3814-2891 ahope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-2891","contributorId":4309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hope","given":"Andrew","email":"ahope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waltari, Eric","contributorId":105946,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Waltari","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malaney, Jason L.","contributorId":140462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Malaney","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13048,"text":"Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":623285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Payer, David C.","contributorId":7495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Payer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":623286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cook, J.A.","contributorId":60868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":623252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70173680,"text":"70173680 - 2015 - Deployment of paired pushnets from jet-propelled kayaks to sample ichthyoplankton","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T11:48:07","indexId":"70173680","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Deployment of paired pushnets from jet-propelled kayaks to sample ichthyoplankton","docAbstract":"Accessing and effectively sampling the off-channel habitats that are considered crucial for early life stages of freshwater fishes constitute a difficult challenge when common ichthyoplankton survey methods, such as push nets, are used. We describe a new method of deploying push nets from jet-propelled kayaks to enable the sampling of previously inaccessible off-channel habitats. The described rig is also functional in more open and accessible habitats, such as the main channel of rivers or reservoirs. Although further evaluation is necessary to ensure that results are comparable across studies, the described push-net system offers a statistically rigorous methodology that generates replicate samples from a wide range of freshwater habitats that were previously inaccessible to this gear type.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2015.1069426","usgsCitation":"Acre, M., and Grabowski, T.B., 2015, Deployment of paired pushnets from jet-propelled kayaks to sample ichthyoplankton: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 35, no. 5, p. 925-929, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2015.1069426.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"925","endPage":"929","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062119","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323101,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f032e4b04f417c24da42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Acre, Matthew R.","contributorId":171446,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Acre","given":"Matthew R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grabowski, Timothy B. 0000-0001-9763-8948 tgrabowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-8948","contributorId":4178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabowski","given":"Timothy","email":"tgrabowski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70173669,"text":"70173669 - 2015 - A guide to Bayesian model selection for ecologists","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T09:53:32","indexId":"70173669","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A guide to Bayesian model selection for ecologists","docAbstract":"The steady upward trend in the use of model selection and Bayesian methods in ecological research has made it clear that both approaches to inference are important for modern analysis of models and data. However, in teaching Bayesian methods and in working with our research colleagues, we have noticed a general dissatisfaction with the available literature on Bayesian model selection and multimodel inference. Students and researchers new to Bayesian methods quickly find that the published advice on model selection is often preferential in its treatment of options for analysis, frequently advocating one particular method above others. The recent appearance of many articles and textbooks on Bayesian modeling has provided welcome background on relevant approaches to model selection in the Bayesian framework, but most of these are either very narrowly focused in scope or inaccessible to ecologists. Moreover, the methodological details of Bayesian model selection approaches are spread thinly throughout the literature, appearing in journals from many different fields. Our aim with this guide is to condense the large body of literature on Bayesian approaches to model selection and multimodel inference and present it specifically for quantitative ecologists as neutrally as possible. We also bring to light a few important and fundamental concepts relating directly to model selection that seem to have gone unnoticed in the ecological literature. Throughout, we provide only a minimal discussion of philosophy, preferring instead to examine the breadth of approaches as well as their practical advantages and disadvantages. This guide serves as a reference for ecologists using Bayesian methods, so that they can better understand their options and can make an informed choice that is best aligned with their goals for inference.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/14-0661.1","usgsCitation":"Hooten, M., and Hobbs, N., 2015, A guide to Bayesian model selection for ecologists: Ecological Monographs, v. 85, no. 1, p. 3-28, https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0661.1.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"28","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052758","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941b1e4b04f417c25676b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hobbs, N.T.","contributorId":9498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hobbs","given":"N.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70173752,"text":"70173752 - 2015 - Population and genetic outcomes 20 years after reintroducing bobcats (Lynx rufus) to Cumberland Island, Georgia USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T14:04:16","indexId":"70173752","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population and genetic outcomes 20 years after reintroducing bobcats (Lynx rufus) to Cumberland Island, Georgia USA","docAbstract":"In 1988–1989, 32 bobcats Lynx rufus were reintroduced to Cumberland Island (CUIS), Georgia, USA, from which they had previously been extirpated. They were monitored intensively for 3 years immediately post-reintroduction, but no estimation of the size or genetic diversity of the population had been conducted in over 20 years since reintroduction. We returned to CUIS in 2012 to estimate abundance and effective population size of the present-day population, as well as to quantify genetic diversity and inbreeding. We amplified 12 nuclear microsatellite loci from DNA isolated from scats to establish genetic profiles to identify individuals. We used spatially explicit capture–recapture population estimation to estimate abundance. From nine unique genetic profiles, we estimate a population size of 14.4 (SE = 3.052) bobcats, with an effective population size (Ne) of 5–8 breeding individuals. This is consistent with predictions of a population viability analysis conducted at the time of reintroduction, which estimated the population would average 12–13 bobcats after 10 years. We identified several pairs of related bobcats (parent-offspring and full siblings), but ~75% of the pairwise comparisons were typical of unrelated individuals, and only one individual appeared inbred. Despite the small population size and other indications that it has likely experienced a genetic bottleneck, levels of genetic diversity in the CUIS bobcat population remain high compared to other mammalian carnivores. The reintroduction of bobcats to CUIS provides an opportunity to study changes in genetic diversity in an insular population without risk to this common species. Opportunities for natural immigration to the island are limited; therefore, continued monitoring and supplemental bobcat reintroductions could be used to evaluate the effect of different management strategies to maintain genetic diversity and population viability. The successful reintroduction and maintenance of a bobcat population on CUIS illustrates the suitability of translocation as a management tool for re-establishing felid populations.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.1750","usgsCitation":"Diefenbach, D.R., Hansen, L.A., Bohling, J.H., and Miller-Butterworth, C., 2015, Population and genetic outcomes 20 years after reintroducing bobcats (Lynx rufus) to Cumberland Island, Georgia USA: Ecology and Evolution, v. 5, no. 21, p. 4885-4895, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1750.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"4885","endPage":"4895","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-064333","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471529,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1750","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323382,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Cumberland Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.4031982421875,\n 30.980552589134298\n ],\n [\n -81.39907836914062,\n 30.904581367044212\n ],\n [\n -81.4251708984375,\n 30.828549798137225\n ],\n [\n -81.4471435546875,\n 30.796704732329218\n ],\n [\n -81.45606994628906,\n 30.760128865274268\n ],\n [\n -81.44233703613281,\n 30.711732980916167\n ],\n [\n -81.45538330078125,\n 30.70937158441273\n ],\n [\n -81.48971557617188,\n 30.731802516787106\n ],\n [\n -81.48216247558594,\n 30.74773711283919\n ],\n [\n -81.47392272949219,\n 30.77369895462042\n ],\n [\n -81.47254943847656,\n 30.814397738820233\n ],\n [\n -81.47254943847656,\n 30.832087487077953\n ],\n [\n -81.4691162109375,\n 30.853310882590385\n ],\n [\n -81.47323608398438,\n 30.881012137733634\n ],\n [\n -81.45675659179688,\n 30.92519968313374\n ],\n [\n -81.43753051757812,\n 30.935212690426727\n ],\n [\n -81.42929077148438,\n 30.964656633451174\n ],\n [\n -81.42379760742188,\n 30.979375201714394\n ],\n [\n -81.4031982421875,\n 30.980552589134298\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"21","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-10-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9334e4b04f417c27516e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, Leslie A.","contributorId":171655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"Leslie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13447,"text":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bohling, Justin H.","contributorId":171656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bohling","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra","contributorId":171657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller-Butterworth","given":"Cassandra","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70173741,"text":"70173741 - 2015 - Evaluating multi-level models to test occupancy state responses of Plethodontid salamanders","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T14:14:24","indexId":"70173741","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating multi-level models to test occupancy state responses of Plethodontid salamanders","docAbstract":"Plethodontid salamanders are diverse and widely distributed taxa and play critical roles in ecosystem processes. Due to salamander use of structurally complex habitats, and because only a portion of a population is available for sampling, evaluation of sampling designs and estimators is critical to provide strong inference about Plethodontid ecology and responses to conservation and management activities. We conducted a simulation study to evaluate the effectiveness of multi-scale and hierarchical single-scale occupancy models in the context of a Before-After Control-Impact (BACI) experimental design with multiple levels of sampling. Also, we fit the hierarchical single-scale model to empirical data collected for Oregon slender and Ensatina salamanders across two years on 66 forest stands in the Cascade Range, Oregon, USA. All models were fit within a Bayesian framework. Estimator precision in both models improved with increasing numbers of primary and secondary sampling units, underscoring the potential gains accrued when adding secondary sampling units. Both models showed evidence of estimator bias at low detection probabilities and low sample sizes; this problem was particularly acute for the multi-scale model. Our results suggested that sufficient sample sizes at both the primary and secondary sampling levels could ameliorate this issue. Empirical data indicated Oregon slender salamander occupancy was associated strongly with the amount of coarse woody debris (posterior mean = 0.74; SD = 0.24); Ensatina occupancy was not associated with amount of coarse woody debris (posterior mean = -0.01; SD = 0.29). Our simulation results indicate that either model is suitable for use in an experimental study of Plethodontid salamanders provided that sample sizes are sufficiently large. However, hierarchical single-scale and multi-scale models describe different processes and estimate different parameters. As a result, we recommend careful consideration of study questions and objectives prior to sampling data and fitting models.
","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0142903","usgsCitation":"Kroll, A.J., Garcia, T.S., Jones, J., Dugger, K., Murden, B., Johnson, J., Peerman, S., Brintz, B., and Rochelle, M., 2015, Evaluating multi-level models to test occupancy state responses of Plethodontid salamanders: PLoS ONE, v. 10, no. 11, e0142903; 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142903.","productDescription":"e0142903; 19 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066731","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471514,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142903","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323290,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-11-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941e1e4b04f417c256833","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kroll, Andrew J.","contributorId":171590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kroll","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garcia, Tiffany S.","contributorId":171591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garcia","given":"Tiffany","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Jay E.","contributorId":171592,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Jay E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dugger, Katie M. 0000-0002-4148-246X cdugger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-246X","contributorId":4399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugger","given":"Katie","email":"cdugger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Murden, Blake","contributorId":171593,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murden","given":"Blake","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Johnson, Josh","contributorId":171594,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Josh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Peerman, Summer","contributorId":171595,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peerman","given":"Summer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Brintz, Ben","contributorId":171596,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brintz","given":"Ben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rochelle, Michael","contributorId":171597,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rochelle","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70173773,"text":"70173773 - 2015 - Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis) revealed using otolith microchemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T10:25:37","indexId":"70173773","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis) revealed using otolith microchemistry","docAbstract":"Natal origin and dispersal potential of the federally threatened Pecos bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis) were successfully characterized using otolith microchemistry and swimming performance trials. Strontium isotope ratios (87Sr:86Sr) of otoliths within the resident plains killifish (Fundulus zebrinus) were successfully used as a surrogate for strontium isotope ratios in water and revealed three isotopically distinct reaches throughout 297 km of the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Two different life history movement patterns were revealed in Pecos bluntnose shiner. Eggs and fry were either retained in upper river reaches or passively dispersed downriver followed by upriver movement during the first year of life, with some fish achieving a minimum movement of 56 km. Swimming ability of Pecos bluntnose shiner confirmed upper critical swimming speeds (Ucrit) as high as 43.8 cm·s−1 and 20.6 body lengths·s−1 in 30 days posthatch fish. Strong swimming ability early in life supports our observations of upriver movement using otolith microchemistry and confirms movement patterns that were previously unknown for the species. Understanding patterns of dispersal of this and other small-bodied fishes using otolith microchemistry may help redirect conservation and management efforts for Great Plains fishes.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574","usgsCitation":"Chase, N.M., Caldwell, C.A., Carleton, S.A., Gould, W., and Hobbs, J.A., 2015, Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (Notropis simus pecosensis) revealed using otolith microchemistry: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 72, no. 10, p. 1575-1583, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1575","endPage":"1583","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061033","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323369,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Pecos River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.6063232421875,\n 32.532920675187846\n ],\n [\n -104.6063232421875,\n 34.646766246519114\n ],\n [\n -104.095458984375,\n 34.646766246519114\n ],\n [\n -104.095458984375,\n 32.532920675187846\n ],\n [\n -104.6063232421875,\n 32.532920675187846\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9334e4b04f417c27516a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, Nathan M.","contributorId":171637,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, Colleen A. 0000-0002-4730-4867 ccaldwel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-4867","contributorId":3050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"Colleen","email":"ccaldwel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carleton, Scott A. 0000-0001-9609-650X scarleton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-650X","contributorId":4060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carleton","given":"Scott","email":"scarleton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hobbs, James A.","contributorId":171638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hobbs","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70173815,"text":"70173815 - 2015 - Breeding ecology of Wandering Tattlers Tringa incana: a study from south-central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-13T09:26:51","indexId":"70173815","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3704,"text":"Wader Study Group Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding ecology of Wandering Tattlers Tringa incana: a study from south-central Alaska","docAbstract":"Montane-nesting shorebirds are arguably the least studied of the Charadriiformes, owing in part to the remoteness of their breeding areas, low nesting densities, and specialized behaviors. We studied a marked population of the Wandering Tattler Tringa incana, during a three-year period (1997–1999) on nesting grounds in south-central Alaska. Two aspects of our results stand out. First is the previously undescribed preference for tattlers to nest several kilometers removed from pre-nesting feeding areas, mostly in association with both small (kettle) lakes and running water (near small distributaries of major drainages). Second is the apparent use of the study area by cohorts of birds of different breeding status, including (1) local breeders, which defended pre-breeding foraging areas, (2) local non-breeding birds, which remained on the area but were not territorial, and (3) transients that were captured later in the season, but not seen again on the area during the season of capture. We also found that (1) birds tended to nest in clusters despite what appeared to be the ample availability of nesting habitat, (2) they employed an inconspicuous’ nesting strategy whereby neither member of a pair betrayed its presence on the nesting area, and (3) females departed the area during early chick-rearing, leaving males to tend broods.
","language":"English","doi":"10.18194/ws.00016","usgsCitation":"Gill, R., Tomkovich, P.S., and Dementyev, M.N., 2015, Breeding ecology of Wandering Tattlers Tringa incana: a study from south-central Alaska: Wader Study Group Bulletin, v. 122, no. 2, p. 99-114, https://doi.org/10.18194/ws.00016.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"114","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065013","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323469,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":323464,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waderstudygroup.org/article/7151/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Turquoise Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -154.0550994873047,\n 60.75312148558718\n ],\n [\n -154.0550994873047,\n 60.81077165171808\n ],\n [\n -153.8518524169922,\n 60.81077165171808\n ],\n [\n -153.8518524169922,\n 60.75312148558718\n ],\n [\n -154.0550994873047,\n 60.75312148558718\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd92be4b04f417c2baa05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gill, Robert E. Jr. 0000-0002-6385-4500 rgill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-4500","contributorId":171747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"Robert E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rgill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tomkovich, Pavel S.","contributorId":55333,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tomkovich","given":"Pavel","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6930,"text":"Zoological Museum of Moscow, MV Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dementyev, Maksim N.","contributorId":138560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dementyev","given":"Maksim","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70173689,"text":"70173689 - 2015 - Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T14:35:48","indexId":"70173689","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1910,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures","docAbstract":"Two parallel lines of inquiry, tolerance for and acceptance of wildlife populations, have arisen in the applied literature on wildlife conservation to assess probability of successfully establishing or increasing populations of controversial species. Neither of these lines is well grounded in social science theory, and diverse measures have been employed to assess tolerance, which inhibits comparability across studies. We empirically tested behavioral measures of tolerance against self-reports of previous policy-relevant behavior and behavioral intentions. Both composite behavioral measures were strongly correlated (r > .70) with two attitudinal measures of tolerance commonly employed in the literature. The strong correlation between attitudinal and behavioral measures suggests existing attitudinal measures represent valid, parsimonious measures of tolerance that may be useful when behavioral measures are too cumbersome or misreporting of behavior is anticipated. Our results demonstrate how behavioral measures of tolerance provide additional, useful information beyond general attitudinal measures.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2015.1016387","usgsCitation":"Bruskotter, J.T., Singh, A., Fulton, D.C., and Slagle, K., 2015, Assessing tolerance for wildlife: Clarifying relations between concepts and measures: Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, v. 20, no. 3, p. 255-270, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2015.1016387.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"270","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054441","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323188,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-05-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f02fe4b04f417c24da20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bruskotter, Jeremy T.","contributorId":171472,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bruskotter","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":16172,"text":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Singh, Ajay","contributorId":171473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Singh","given":"Ajay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Slagle, Kristina","contributorId":171474,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slagle","given":"Kristina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70173688,"text":"70173688 - 2015 - Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T14:39:56","indexId":"70173688","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada","docAbstract":"Successfully managing fisheries and controlling the spread of invasive species depends on the ability to describe and predict angler behavior. However, finite resources restrict conventional survey approaches and tend to produce retrospective data that are limited in time or space and rely on intentions or attitudes rather than actual behavior. In this study, we used three years of angler data from a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada, to determine province-wide, seasonal patterns of (1) lake popularity that were consistent with conventional data and (2) anthropogenic lake connectivity that has not been widely described in North America. Our proof-of-concept analyses showed that mobile apps can be an inexpensive source of high-resolution, real-time data for managing fisheries and invasive species. We also identified key challenges that underscore the need for further research and development in this new frontier that combines big data with increased stakeholder interaction and cooperation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/03632415.2015.1049693","usgsCitation":"Papenfuss, J.T., Phelps, N., Fulton, D.C., and Venturelli, P.A., 2015, Smartphones reveal angler behavior: A case study of a popular mobile fishing application in Alberta, Canada: Fisheries, v. 40, no. 7, p. 318-327, https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2015.1049693.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"318","endPage":"327","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057833","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323189,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f064e4b04f417c24dd1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Papenfuss, Jason T.","contributorId":171475,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Papenfuss","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phelps, Nicholas","contributorId":171476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phelps","given":"Nicholas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Venturelli, Paul A.","contributorId":171477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Venturelli","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70173681,"text":"70173681 - 2015 - Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T15:02:06","indexId":"70173681","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod","docAbstract":"Understanding the environmental processes determining the timing and success of reproduction is of critical importance to developing effective management strategies of marine fishes. Unfortunately it has proven difficult to comprehensively study the reproductive behavior of broadcast-spawning fishes. The use of electronic data storage tags (DSTs) has the potential to provide insights into the behavior of fishes. These tags allow for data collection over relatively large spatial and temporal scales that can be correlated to predicted environmental conditions and ultimately be used to refine predictions of year class strength. In this paper we present data retrieved from DSTs demonstrating that events putatively identified as Atlantic cod spawning behavior is tied to a lunar cycle with a pronounced semi-lunar cycle within it. Peak activity occurs around the full and new moon with no evidence of relationship with day/night cycles.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10641-015-0396-2","usgsCitation":"Grabowski, T.B., McAdam, B.J., Thorsteinsson, V., and Marteinsdottir, G., 2015, Evidence from data storage tags for the presence of lunar and semilunar behavioral cycles in spawning Atlantic cod: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 98, no. 7, p. 1767-1776, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0396-2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1767","endPage":"1776","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057832","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576a6538e4b07657d1a11d9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grabowski, Timothy B. 0000-0001-9763-8948 tgrabowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-8948","contributorId":4178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabowski","given":"Timothy","email":"tgrabowski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAdam, Bruce J.","contributorId":141038,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAdam","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thorsteinsson, Vilhjalmur","contributorId":49215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorsteinsson","given":"Vilhjalmur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marteinsdottir, Gudrun","contributorId":11099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marteinsdottir","given":"Gudrun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70132453,"text":"70132453 - 2015 - Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T14:06:37","indexId":"70132453","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T23:45:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5129,"text":"Journal of the Southwest","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California","docAbstract":"For almost a century the Baja California peninsula (Peninsula), Gulf of California (Gulf), and broader Sonoran Desert region (figure 1) have drawn geologists and biologists alike to study its unique physical and evolutionary processes (e.g., Wittich 1920; Darton 1921; Nelson 1921; Johnston 1924; Beal 1948; Durham and Allison 1960). The challenge remains to untangle the long, intricate, and at times enigmatic geological and climatological histories that have shaped the high levels of endemism and biodiversity observed in the region today (Van Devender 1990; Grismer 2000; Riddle et al. 2000).
","language":"English","publisher":"Project MUSE","doi":"10.1353/jsw.2015.0005","usgsCitation":"Dolby, G., Bennett, S.E., Lira-Noriega, A., Wilder, B.T., and Munguia-Vega, A., 2015, Assessing the geologic and climatic forcing of biodiversity and evolution surrounding the Gulf of California: Journal of the Southwest, v. 57, no. 2-3, p. 391-455, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsw.2015.0005.","productDescription":"65 p.","startPage":"391","endPage":"455","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060629","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324938,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.1142578125,\n 32.10118973232094\n ],\n [\n -114.47753906249999,\n 31.840232667909365\n ],\n [\n -112.8076171875,\n 31.203404950917395\n ],\n [\n -104.501953125,\n 21.28937435586041\n ],\n [\n -105.732421875,\n 20.138470312451155\n ],\n [\n -111.533203125,\n 22.14670778001263\n ],\n [\n -115.8837890625,\n 28.110748760633534\n ],\n [\n -117.1142578125,\n 32.10118973232094\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"57","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb0e4b08116168222b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dolby, Greer","contributorId":127027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolby","given":"Greer","affiliations":[{"id":6772,"text":"UC Los Angeles","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, Scott E.K. 0000-0002-9772-4122 sekbennett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-4122","contributorId":5340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Scott","email":"sekbennett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.K.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":522908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lira-Noriega, Andres","contributorId":127028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lira-Noriega","given":"Andres","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilder, Benjamin T.","contributorId":40518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilder","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":522910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Munguia-Vega, Adrian","contributorId":56909,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Munguia-Vega","given":"Adrian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":522911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70177916,"text":"70177916 - 2015 - Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-13T13:53:00","indexId":"70177916","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T18:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","docAbstract":"In the past, hydrologic modeling of surface water resources has mainly focused on simulating the hydrologic cycle at local to regional catchment modeling domains. There now exists a level of maturity among the catchment, global water security, and land surface modeling communities such that these communities are converging toward continental domain hydrologic models. This commentary, written from a catchment hydrology community perspective, provides a review of progress in each community toward this achievement, identifies common challenges the communities face, and details immediate and specific areas in which these communities can mutually benefit one another from the convergence of their research perspectives. Those include: (1) creating new incentives and infrastructure to report and share model inputs, outputs, and parameters in data services and open access, machine-independent formats for model replication or reanalysis; (2) ensuring that hydrologic models have: sufficient complexity to represent the dominant physical processes and adequate representation of anthropogenic impacts on the terrestrial water cycle, a process-based approach to model parameter estimation, and appropriate parameterizations to represent large-scale fluxes and scaling behavior; (3) maintaining a balance between model complexity and data availability as well as uncertainties; and (4) quantifying and communicating significant advancements toward these modeling goals.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2015WR017498","usgsCitation":"Archfield, S.A., Clark, M., Arheimer, B., Hay, L.E., McMillan, H., Kiang, J.E., Seibert, J., Hakala, K., Bock, A.R., Wagener, T., Farmer, W.H., Andreassian, V., Attinger, S., Viglione, A., Knight, R., Markstrom, S.L., and Over, T.M., 2015, Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling: Water Resources Research, v. 51, no. 12, p. 10078-10091, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017498.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"10078","endPage":"10091","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-069653","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr017498","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5811c0f4e4b0f497e79a5a8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Archfield, Stacey A. 0000-0002-9011-3871 sarch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-3871","contributorId":1874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archfield","given":"Stacey","email":"sarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Martyn","contributorId":176319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Martyn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arheimer, Berit","contributorId":176320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arheimer","given":"Berit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McMillan, Hilary","contributorId":176321,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMillan","given":"Hilary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kiang, Julie E. 0000-0003-0653-4225 jkiang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-4225","contributorId":2179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiang","given":"Julie","email":"jkiang@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - 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Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Over, Thomas M. 0000-0001-8280-4368 tmover@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-4368","contributorId":1819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Over","given":"Thomas","email":"tmover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}} ,{"id":70160794,"text":"70160794 - 2015 - Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-31T12:29:41","indexId":"70160794","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2205,"text":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","docAbstract":"The sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, is emerging as a model organism for understanding how pheromones can be used for manipulating vertebrate behavior in an integrated pest management program. In a previous study, a synthetic sex pheromone component 7α,12α, 24-trihydroxy-5α-cholan-3-one 24-sulfate (3kPZS) was applied to sea lamprey traps in eight streams at a final in-stream concentration of 10−12 M. Application of 3kPZS increased sea lamprey catch, but where and when 3kPZS had the greatest impact was not determined. Here, by applying 3kPZS to additional streams, we determined that overall increases in yearly exploitation rate (proportion of sea lampreys that were marked, released, and subsequently recaptured) were highest (20–40 %) in wide streams (~40 m) with low adult sea lamprey abundance (<1000). Wide streams with low adult abundance may be representative of low-attraction systems for adult sea lamprey and, in the absence of other attractants (larval odor, sex pheromone), sea lamprey may have been more responsive to a partial sex pheromone blend emitted from traps. Furthermore, we found that the largest and most consistent responses to 3kPZS were during nights early in the trapping season, when water temperatures were increasing. This may have occurred because, during periods of increasing water temperatures, sea lamprey become more active and males at large may not have begun to release sex pheromone. In general, our results are consistent with those for pheromones of invertebrates, which are most effective when pest density is low and when pheromone competition is low.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, N., Siefkes, M.J., Wagner, C.M., Bravener, G., Steeves, T., Twohey, M., and Li, W., 2015, Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component: Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 41, no. 10, p. 913-923, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"913","endPage":"923","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066934","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313140,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651b6e4b0e7594ee74c9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-7419-6013 njohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013","contributorId":150983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nicholas S.","email":"njohnson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siefkes, Michael J.","contributorId":36905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siefkes","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wagner, C. Michael","contributorId":145442,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bravener, Gale","contributorId":150995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bravener","given":"Gale","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Steeves, Todd","contributorId":59337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Twohey, Michael","contributorId":80170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twohey","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Li, Weiming","contributorId":126748,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Weiming","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6590,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70160806,"text":"70160806 - 2015 - Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-24T11:03:33","indexId":"70160806","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach","docAbstract":"We evaluated the ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron that was indicated by the 2003 collapse of alewives, and dramatic declines in Chinook salmon abundance thereafter. We found that the period of 1995-2002 should be considered as the early phase of the final regime shift. We developed two Bayesian hierarchical models to describe time-varying growth based on the von Bertalanffy growth function and the length-mass relationship. We used asymptotic length as an index of growth potential, and predicted body mass at a given length as an index of body condition. Modeling fits to length and body mass at age of lake trout, Chinook salmon, and walleye were excellent. Based on posterior distributions, we evaluated the shifts in among-year geometric means of the growth potential and body condition. For a given top piscivore, one of the two indices responded to the regime shift much earlier than the 2003 collapse of alewives, the other corresponded to the 2003 changes, and which index provided the early signal differed among the three top piscivores.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2015-0235","usgsCitation":"He, J.X., Bence, J., Roseman, E., Fielder, D.G., and Ebener, M.P., 2015, Using time-varying asymptotic length and body condition of top piscivores to indicate ecosystem regime shift in the main basin of Lake Huron: a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 73, no. 7, p. 1092-1103, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0235.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1092","endPage":"1103","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065491","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0235","text":"External Repository"},{"id":313137,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Huron","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.70458984375,\n 46.057985244793024\n ],\n [\n -84.74853515625,\n 45.71385093029221\n ],\n [\n -83.441162109375,\n 45.29034662473615\n ],\n [\n -83.49609375,\n 44.99588261816546\n ],\n [\n -83.34228515625,\n 44.86365630540611\n ],\n [\n -83.33129882812499,\n 44.34742225636393\n ],\n [\n -83.5400390625,\n 44.29240108529005\n ],\n [\n -83.91357421875,\n 43.98491011404692\n ],\n [\n -83.94653320312499,\n 43.691707903073805\n ],\n [\n -83.69384765625,\n 43.56447158721811\n ],\n [\n -83.232421875,\n 43.97700467496408\n ],\n [\n -82.85888671875,\n 44.071800467511565\n ],\n [\n -82.694091796875,\n 43.929549935614595\n ],\n [\n -82.4853515625,\n 42.97250158602597\n ],\n [\n -81.683349609375,\n 43.33316939281735\n ],\n [\n -81.727294921875,\n 44.09547572946635\n ],\n [\n -81.265869140625,\n 44.63739123445585\n ],\n [\n -81.815185546875,\n 45.52944081525666\n ],\n [\n -82.81494140625,\n 45.79050946752472\n ],\n [\n -83.638916015625,\n 45.9511496866914\n ],\n [\n -84.70458984375,\n 46.057985244793024\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"73","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651bce4b0e7594ee74ca5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"He, Ji X.","contributorId":53254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"Ji","email":"","middleInitial":"X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bence, James R.","contributorId":95026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bence","given":"James R.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseman, Edward F. eroseman@usgs.gov","contributorId":534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward F.","email":"eroseman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":583975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fielder, David G.","contributorId":127528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielder","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6983,"text":"Michigan DNR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ebener, Mark P.","contributorId":25099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebener","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12957,"text":"Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70160805,"text":"70160805 - 2015 - Functional role of an endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (Hedera helix L.)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-22T15:35:49","indexId":"70160805","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3089,"text":"Plant and Soil","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Functional role of an endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (Hedera helix L.)","docAbstract":"We hypothesize that invasive English ivy (Hedera helix) harbors endophytic microbes that promote plant growth and survival. To evaluate this hypothesis, we examined endophytic bacteria in English ivy and evaluated effects on the host plant.
Endophytic bacteria were isolated from multiple populations of English ivy in New Brunswick, NJ. Bacteria were identified as a single species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. One strain of B. amyloliquefaciens, strain C6c, was characterized for indoleacetic acid (IAA) production, secretion of hydrolytic enzymes, phosphate solubilization, and antibiosis against pathogens. PCR was used to amplify lipopeptide genes and their secretion into culture media was detected by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Capability to promote growth of English ivy was evaluated in greenhouse experiments. The capacity of C6c to protect plants from disease was evaluated by exposing B+ (bacterium inoculated) and B− (non-inoculated) plants to the necrotrophic pathogen Alternaria tenuissima.
B. amyloliquefaciens C6c systemically colonized leaves, petioles, and seeds of English ivy. C6c synthesized IAA and inhibited plant pathogens. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis revealed secretion of antifungal lipopeptides surfactin, iturin, bacillomycin, and fengycin. C6c promoted the growth of English ivy in low and high soil nitrogen conditions. This endophytic bacterium efficiently controlled disease caused by Alternaria tenuissima.
This study suggests that B. amyloliquefaciens plays an important role in enhancing growth and disease protection of English ivy.
In California, sea-level rise during the 21st century threatens to accelerate coastal cliff recession rates. To forecast such changes for managers and policymakers, models must play a key role. In this paper, we extend a ~70-year long dataset of measured historic sea cliff retreat rates in Southern California into the 21st century using a suite of simple analytical and empirical models. Ensemble results suggest that coastal cliff recession rates could increase on average by 0.09-0.22 m yr-1 for a 0.5-1.0 m rise in sea level by 2100, 27-67% faster than historical rates. The basic models used herein will serve as a baseline against which more complex, process-based and statistical (Bayesian) forecasts will be compared. The application of different models, with varying levels of detail, to the same geomorphic problem will provide a comprehensive forecast and address the question of how to reduce model complexity while minimizing uncertainty.
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