The U.S. Geological Survey, with the support of the International Joint Commission, and in cooperation with Alberta Environment and Parks, Blackfeet Nation, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, is leading a project that should improve information available to apportion water between Canada and the United States in the St. Mary and Milk River Basins. One component of the water budget, consumptive use of irrigation water (the amount of supplemental water used by crops), can be estimated at 100-meter resolution almost every week using imagery recorded by satellites from 1985 to present (2021) and weather data, when conditions permit. Better estimates of consumptive water use should improve understanding of water availability and use in the basin and should assist with water apportionment procedures.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213042","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Alberta Environment and Parks, Blackfeet Nation, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation","usgsCitation":"Sando, R., Friedrichs, M., and Senay, G.B., 2021, Using satellite imagery to estimate consumptive water use from irrigated lands in the Milk River Basin, United States and Canada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3042, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213042.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-130575","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":388101,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3042/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":388102,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3042/fs20213042.pdf","text":"Report","size":"11.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"fs 2021–3042"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alberta, Montana, Saskatchewan","otherGeospatial":"Milk River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.851318359375,\n 48.07807894349862\n ],\n [\n -106.424560546875,\n 48.07807894349862\n ],\n [\n -106.424560546875,\n 49.7173764049358\n ],\n [\n -113.851318359375,\n 49.7173764049358\n ],\n [\n -113.851318359375,\n 48.07807894349862\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3162 Bozeman Avenue
Helena, MT 59601
The Green Mountain State of Vermont is known for its vast swaths of deciduous forest, patches of evergreen, and the Green Mountains that run through its center.
Valuable insight into the forests and landscape features of Vermont can be gleaned from the 50-year historical record of Landsat satellite imagery. The archive is accessible at no cost to researchers, land managers, and the public thanks to the open data policy of the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Land Imaging Program.
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\"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: August 3, 2021; Version 1.1: February 17, 2023","contact":"Program Coordinator, National Land Imaging Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
The Everglades vulnerability analysis (EVA) is a project led by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the National Park Service and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to accomplish one of the science goals of Restoration Coordination & Verification (RECOVER), a multiagency group responsible for providing scientific and technical evaluations and assessments for improving the ability of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan to restore, preserve, and protect the south Florida ecosystem while providing for the region’s other water-related needs. In 2016, RECOVER acknowledged the need for a tool that could synthesize the decades of Everglades ecosystem science and identify areas vulnerable to changing conditions on the landscape. The EVA tool answers this need through a landscape-scale modeling framework that provides annual responses and relative vulnerability for a suite of indicators of Everglades ecosystem health.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213033","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"D’Acunto, L.E., Romañach, S.S., Haider, S.M., Hackett, C.E., Nestler, J.H., Shinde, D., and Pearlstine, L.G., 2021, The Everglades vulnerability analysis—Integrating ecological models and addressing uncertainty: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3033, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213033.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-127682","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":387501,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3033/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":387502,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3033/fs20213033.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.05 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021–3033"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.859130859375,\n 25.90864446329127\n ],\n [\n -81.49658203125,\n 25.224820176765036\n ],\n [\n -80.88134765625,\n 24.956180020055925\n ],\n [\n -80.2880859375,\n 25.005972656239187\n ],\n [\n -79.815673828125,\n 26.578702269100557\n ],\n [\n -81.968994140625,\n 26.578702269100557\n ],\n [\n -81.859130859375,\n 25.90864446329127\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.694580078125,\n 25.839449402063185\n ],\n [\n -80.68359375,\n 25.839449402063185\n ],\n [\n -80.68359375,\n 25.859223554761407\n ],\n [\n -80.694580078125,\n 25.859223554761407\n ],\n [\n -80.694580078125,\n 25.839449402063185\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
7920 NW 71st St.
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Groundwater provides more than 40 percent of California’s drinking water. To protect this vital resource, the State of California created the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment (GAMA) Program. The Priority Basin Project (PBP) of the GAMA Program provides a comprehensive assessment of the State’s groundwater quality and provides increased public access to groundwater-quality information. Private domestic and small-system drinking-water wells in the Northern San Joaquin Valley (NSJV) were the target for this assessment. These wells tend to pump water from shallower parts of alluvial aquifers compared to deeper, long-screened public-supply wells in the region.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213040","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Levy, Z.F., Balkan, M., and Shelton, J.L., 2021, Quality of groundwater used for domestic supply in the northern San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021-3040, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213040.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-125403","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":436258,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q083IB","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Groundwater-quality data in the Northern San Joaquin Valley Domestic-Supply Aquifer Study Unit, 2019: Results from the California GAMA Priority Basin Project"},{"id":387514,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3040/images"},{"id":387513,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3040/fs20213040.xml"},{"id":387512,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3040/fs20213040.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":387511,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3040/covrthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Northern San Joaquin Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.607666015625,\n 37.76854362092148\n ],\n [\n -121.14761352539061,\n 37.76854362092148\n ],\n [\n -121.14761352539061,\n 38.24249456800328\n ],\n [\n -121.607666015625,\n 38.24249456800328\n ],\n [\n -121.607666015625,\n 37.76854362092148\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"GAMA Project Chief
California Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6000 J Street, Placer Hall
Sacramento, CA 95819
Telephone number: (916) 278-3000
GAMA Program Unit Chief
State Water Resources Control Board
Division of Water Quality
PO Box 2231, Sacramento, CA 95812
Telephone number: (916) 341-5855
The United States faces growing challenges to its water supply, infrastructure, and aquatic ecosystems because of population growth, climate change, floods, and droughts. To help address these challenges, the U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Mission Area is integrating recent advances in monitoring, research, and modeling to improve assessments of water availability throughout the United States. A key part of this effort is the intensive study of 10 Integrated Water Science (IWS) basins across the Nation between 2019 and 2028.
The goal is to study 10 IWS basins that are representative of large geographic regions across the United States and that encompass a variety of potential threats to the amount and quality of water across the Nation. Lessons learned from these smaller IWS basins (10,000–20,000 square miles in size) about the interactions among climate, human effects, surface water, groundwater, water quality, and water supply and demand will be used to help quantify and forecast water availability in the larger regions and ultimately the Nation.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213041","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.P., Eberts, S.M., and Sprague, L.A., 2021, Water priorities for the Nation—USGS Integrated Water Science basins: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3041, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213041.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-124528","costCenters":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38131,"text":"WMA - Office of Planning and Programming","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":387381,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3041/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":387382,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3041/fs20213041.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.49 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 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U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
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Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Grant Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for stewardship of this vital resource. In 2014, about 5.43 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Grant Parish, including about 2.39 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 3.03 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for public-supply use accounted for 71 percent (3.84 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Withdrawals for agricultural use, composed of general irrigation and livestock uses, accounted for 24 percent (1.28 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included industrial and rural domestic. Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 and again in 2014 indicated that water withdrawals peaked in 1960.
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Arizona is a land of massive grandeur, deep gorges, lofty mountains, immense plains, and elevated mesas—and, without question, its crown jewel is the Grand Canyon. The spectacular canyon, one of the seven natural wonders of the world, was created when the Colorado River carved a channel through northern Arizona, revealing nearly two billion years of the Earth's history.
Yet, for all its ancient beauty, Arizona and its landscapes are experiencing a transformation.
Arizonans face more extreme temperatures and drought because of climate change. Amid a drought in the western United States, Lake Mead, one of Arizona's main water resources, dropped to a record low level in June 2021. Climate change is making extreme weather events such as dust storms and heat waves more common, posing higher risks to human health, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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\"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: July 13, 2021; Version 1.1: January 23, 2023","contact":"Program Coordinator, National Land Imaging Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 879 million barrels of conventional oil and 286.2 trillion cubic feet of conventional gas in the eastern Mediterranean area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213032","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Finn, T.M., Woodall, C.A., Marra, K.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Le, P.A., and Drake, R.M., II, 2021, Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean area, 2020 (ver. 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021−3032, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213032.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; Data Release; Version History","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-126114","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":387002,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3032/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":387004,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3032/fs20213032.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.49 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021-3032"},{"id":387005,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9OY2LK9","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project—Eastern Mediterranean Area Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Forms"},{"id":387062,"rank":4,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3032/versionHist.txt","size":"8.0 kB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"FS 2021-3032 version history"}],"otherGeospatial":"Eastern Mediterranean Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 24.2578125,\n 30.90222470517144\n ],\n [\n 37.529296875,\n 30.90222470517144\n ],\n [\n 37.529296875,\n 38.20365531807149\n ],\n [\n 24.2578125,\n 38.20365531807149\n ],\n [\n 24.2578125,\n 30.90222470517144\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: July 8, 2021; Version 1.1: July 10, 2021","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
The Chesapeake Bay ecosystem is a national treasure that provides almost $100 billion annually of goods and services. The Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP), is one of the largest federal-state restoration partnerships in the United States and is underpinned by rigorous science. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has a pivotal role as a science provider for assessing ecosystem condition and response in the Chesapeake watershed. Despite significant CBP accomplishments, the pressures of climate change and competing demands on land use and change require an acceleration of progress towards the 10 goals in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement. USGS Chesapeake studies are increasing efforts to provide integrated science and are engaging stakeholders to inform the multi-faceted restoration and conservation decisions to improve habitat for fish and waterfowl, and socio-economic benefits to the 18 million people living in the watershed.
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U.S. Geological Survey
5522 Research Park Drive
Baltimore, MD 21228
The Proximity Visualization Tool is a simple lightweight tool that can be placed on web pages that allows users to identify non-native species near Department of Interior lands. The tool works by accessing the more than 400 million species occurrence records in the Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) database using the BISON Application Programming Interface (API).
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Environmental Sciences Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2630 Fanta Reed Road
La Crosse, WI 54603
The mangrove forests across the Federated States of Micronesia provide critical resources and contribute to climate resilience. Locally, mangrove forests provide habitat for fish and wildlife, timber, and other cultural resources. Mangrove forests also protect Micronesian communities from tropical cyclones and tsunamis, providing a buffer against powerful waves and winds. Mangrove forests in Micronesia can store 700–1,800 metric tons of carbon per hectare (Donato and others, 2011), contributing to the estimated 5–10 billion metric tons of carbon stored by mangroves around the world (Alongi, 2018). This carbon storage is essential for global climate resilience.
Mangrove forests and the benefits these ecosystems provide are threatened by accelerating sea-level rise and human activities. Healthy mangrove forests are resilient systems and have kept pace with some amounts of sea-level rise, but rapid sea-level rise could outpace the mangroves’ ability to adapt. Degraded mangroves are at greater risk where natural processes have been altered. Overharvest and clearing of timber, infrastructure development, and altered hydrology are just a few of the human activities that can damage mangrove forests.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213030","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture-U.S. Forest Service, Micronesia Conservation Trust, Conservation Society of Pohnpei, Pacific Island Climate Adaptation Science Center, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Thorne, K.M., and Buffington, K.J., 2021, Sea-level rise vulnerability of mangrove forests on the Micronesian Island of Pohnpei: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021-3030, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213030","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","ipdsId":"IP-122163","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386653,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3030/images"},{"id":386652,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3030/fs20213030.xml"},{"id":386651,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3030/fs20213030.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":386650,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3030/covrthb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Island of Pohnpei","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 158.06442260742188,\n 6.770988820924266\n ],\n [\n 158.38577270507812,\n 6.770988820924266\n ],\n [\n 158.38577270507812,\n 7.027297875479451\n ],\n [\n 158.06442260742188,\n 7.027297875479451\n ],\n [\n 158.06442260742188,\n 6.770988820924266\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director,
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3020 State University Drive East
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Few States derive as much of their social and economic well-being from the land as South Dakota. Agriculture is the State’s primary industry. Hunting, fishing, tourism, mining, and hydroelectric power are also important economic and cultural drivers. Data from the U.S. Geological Survey Landsat program, archived at the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Center just outside Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has long been a boon to the monitoring, mapping, and management of the State’s land resources.
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12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
California has remarkable geographic diversity, from 1,100 miles of Pacific shoreline to 33 million acres of trees, including its famous redwood forests along the Pacific Coast Highway, U.S. Route 101. And although California’s nickname is “The Golden State,\" it may also deserve the title of “The Extreme State.” Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the conterminous United States, stands at 14,494 feet above sea level in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Just 2.5 hours away by car, Death Valley’s Badwater Basin boasts the lowest point in the United States: 282 feet below sea level. Although hundreds of inches of snow fall on Mount Whitney each year, the rainfall in Death Valley, commonly called the hottest place on Earth, averages less than 2 inches.
California is the most populous U.S. State with 39 million residents, 26 million of whom live near the coast. It’s also the most agriculturally productive State, raising a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, grasses, and flowers in addition to dairy and livestock. Although climate change affects many of these people, production, and places, Landsat can help agencies and residents monitor their landscapes and plan for a resilient future.
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\"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: June 16, 2021; Version 1.1: January 30, 2023","contact":"Program Coordinator, National Land Imaging Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
Landsat surface temperature and land cover products have been used to estimate surface temperatures in urban and surrounding nonurban areas and to quantify urban heat island intensity. Understanding the intensity and long-term temporal trends of urban heat islands enables the heat-related health challenges associated with heat waves to be monitored and the effects for human health and ecosystems to be better understood.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213031","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Xian, G.Z., 2021, Monitoring and assessing urban heat island variations and effects in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3031, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213031.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-129124","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386098,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H6E1FZ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Land surface thermal feature change monitoring in urban and urban wild land interface (ver. 3.0, June 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U.S. Geological Survey
47914 252nd Street
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Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for stewardship of this vital resource. In 2014, about 116.75 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in St. Landry Parish: about 98.13 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 18.62 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for agricultural use, composed of general irrigation, rice irrigation, aquaculture, and livestock uses, accounted for about 90 percent (105.31 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included public supply, which accounted for about 8 percent of the total water withdrawn (9.77 Mgal/d), industry which accounted for about 1 percent (1.03 Mgal/d), and rural domestic which accounted for about 1 percent (0.65 Mgal/d). Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 and again in 2014 indicated that water withdrawals peaked in 1965 at 194.57 Mgal/d due to a large reported surface-water withdrawal of 144.00 Mgal/d for power generation that was not reported for other years.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213026","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development","usgsCitation":"Lindaman, M.A.., and White, V.E., 2021, Water resources of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3026, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213026.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-103363","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386161,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3026/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":386162,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3026/fs20213026.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.63 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021–3026"},{"id":386163,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F78051VM","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Water withdrawals by source and category in Louisiana Parishes, 2014–2015"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"St. Landry Parish","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-92.2132,30.8487],[-92.1078,30.8503],[-91.8154,30.8483],[-91.7978,30.8442],[-91.7977,30.8337],[-91.8041,30.8291],[-91.8078,30.8204],[-91.8089,30.8145],[-91.8067,30.8104],[-91.7987,30.8104],[-91.787,30.7976],[-91.7779,30.794],[-91.7688,30.7858],[-91.7613,30.7675],[-91.7565,30.7607],[-91.7554,30.7534],[-91.7576,30.7493],[-91.7581,30.7415],[-91.7485,30.7301],[-91.7468,30.7237],[-91.7372,30.7118],[-91.7335,30.7018],[-91.7366,30.6794],[-91.7323,30.6725],[-91.7328,30.668],[-91.7445,30.6625],[-91.7466,30.6588],[-91.7444,30.6401],[-91.7412,30.6327],[-91.7449,30.6254],[-91.7508,30.6231],[-91.7539,30.6176],[-91.755,30.6126],[-91.7512,30.5994],[-91.7544,30.5861],[-91.7549,30.5742],[-91.757,30.5687],[-91.7575,30.5628],[-91.7559,30.5596],[-91.7425,30.5317],[-91.733,30.5203],[-91.7319,30.5125],[-91.7324,30.5102],[-91.7361,30.5084],[-91.7472,30.5093],[-91.7525,30.5079],[-91.7568,30.4978],[-91.7546,30.4855],[-91.7509,30.4786],[-91.7439,30.4709],[-91.7423,30.4576],[-91.7397,30.4531],[-91.7365,30.4517],[-91.7227,30.4526],[-91.719,30.4494],[-91.7131,30.4321],[-91.6988,30.4147],[-91.6977,30.412],[-91.6945,30.4019],[-91.6802,30.3974],[-91.6791,30.3951],[-91.8126,30.3962],[-91.8205,30.398],[-91.8301,30.4025],[-91.8327,30.4057],[-91.8433,30.4075],[-91.8497,30.4066],[-91.8545,30.4116],[-91.8571,30.413],[-91.8656,30.4166],[-91.8688,30.4184],[-91.8916,30.4101],[-91.8953,30.4087],[-91.9074,30.4045],[-91.9143,30.4027],[-91.9317,30.3971],[-91.9381,30.3971],[-91.9429,30.3998],[-91.9546,30.4066],[-91.9652,30.4107],[-91.9705,30.4121],[-91.9784,30.4079],[-91.9805,30.4043],[-91.9831,30.3923],[-91.9814,30.3818],[-91.9862,30.3754],[-91.9893,30.3704],[-91.9962,30.3708],[-92.0015,30.3671],[-92.0052,30.3662],[-92.0089,30.3684],[-92.0126,30.3716],[-92.0226,30.3643],[-92.0258,30.361],[-92.0295,30.3606],[-92.0353,30.3642],[-92.0407,30.3692],[-92.0423,30.3751],[-92.0465,30.3792],[-92.0497,30.3801],[-92.0545,30.3769],[-92.0582,30.3737],[-92.0634,30.3714],[-92.0724,30.3645],[-92.0814,30.3612],[-92.0851,30.3575],[-92.086,30.3475],[-92.0881,30.3356],[-92.0933,30.3314],[-92.0986,30.3305],[-92.1423,30.2991],[-92.1419,30.3151],[-92.1419,30.317],[-92.1419,30.3206],[-92.1504,30.321],[-92.1589,30.321],[-92.1584,30.332],[-92.1591,30.3503],[-92.1755,30.3511],[-92.1757,30.3717],[-92.1763,30.3762],[-92.1764,30.3932],[-92.1759,30.4005],[-92.1773,30.438],[-92.2117,30.4382],[-92.2446,30.4371],[-92.2447,30.4517],[-92.245,30.4805],[-92.2588,30.4804],[-92.2688,30.4808],[-92.455,30.4816],[-92.4942,30.4818],[-92.4874,30.4878],[-92.4805,30.4924],[-92.471,30.4939],[-92.4657,30.4967],[-92.4637,30.5008],[-92.4659,30.5108],[-92.4622,30.5163],[-92.4592,30.5246],[-92.4508,30.532],[-92.4397,30.5362],[-92.4285,30.5363],[-92.4227,30.5386],[-92.4148,30.5405],[-92.2795,30.5388],[-92.263,30.5385],[-92.2622,30.5682],[-92.2113,30.569],[-92.2117,30.6129],[-92.2107,30.6198],[-92.2064,30.6216],[-92.2038,30.6257],[-92.206,30.6299],[-92.2044,30.6331],[-92.2055,30.6353],[-92.2034,30.6372],[-92.205,30.639],[-92.2008,30.6477],[-92.2009,30.6564],[-92.1945,30.6596],[-92.1887,30.6647],[-92.1861,30.667],[-92.1797,30.6661],[-92.175,30.6762],[-92.1729,30.6758],[-92.1694,30.7677],[-92.1774,30.7685],[-92.1816,30.7694],[-92.187,30.7758],[-92.1918,30.7785],[-92.1977,30.7798],[-92.2073,30.7848],[-92.2079,30.7889],[-92.2127,30.7948],[-92.2132,30.8487]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Saint Landry\",\"state\":\"LA\"}}]}","contact":"Director, Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd., Suite 120
Baton Rouge, LA 70816
The San Juan River is a major water source for communities in the Four Corners Region of the United States (Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah) and is a vital source of water for the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency (NNEPA) periodically samples surface water on the Navajo Nation and has found that some elements exceed NNEPA surface water standards (the upper limits of an element for consumption or other use of water). Constituents of concern are substances that could be harmful if present in sufficient quantities, and it is important to keep track of the concentrations of these substances in the environment. In the San Juan River, constituents of concern include metals detected in river water, such as arsenic, lead, and aluminum. These metals can come from natural sources or can result from human activities (anthropogenic) and can affect the health of people, plants, and animals. The Animas River is one natural source of metals to the San Juan River because of the types of rock through which the Animas River flows and because of hard rock mining at the headwaters. Other potential sources of metals are oil and gas development, coal mining, coal-fired power plants, urban areas, illegal trash dumping, abandoned uranium mines and mills, overgrazed areas, natural geology, and leaching from subsurface agricultural return flows. Determining how much each of these sources contributes and the relative effect of each source on San Juan River water will help the Navajo Nation in their efforts to protect human health and the environment along the San Juan River.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is working with the NNEPA to identify sources of metals and trace elements entering the San Juan River from tributaries in the reach flowing through the Navajo Nation and to quantify the contribution from each natural and human-caused source. The USGS and NNEPA worked with local community members to locate tributaries where sampling equipment was installed. The 3-year source-tracking project, starting in spring 2021, will identify where metals at concentrations above safe surface water standards might be entering the river by evaluating the chemical signatures of water in the major tributaries of the San Juan River. Results will provide valuable information to the Navajo Nation, public drinking-water managers, irrigation districts, other stakeholders, scientists, and the public.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213029","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Blake, J.M., Chavarria, S.B., and Matherne, A.M., 2021, Tracking the source of metals to the San Juan River (ver. 1.1, July 2021): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3029, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213029.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-128185","costCenters":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386921,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3029/versionHist.txt","text":"Version History","size":"1 kB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"FS 2021–3029 Version History"},{"id":386149,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3029/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":386150,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3029/fs20213029.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13.0 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021–3029"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah","otherGeospatial":"San Juan River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.4892578125,\n 35.37113502280101\n ],\n [\n -106.61132812499999,\n 35.37113502280101\n ],\n [\n -106.61132812499999,\n 38.151837403006766\n ],\n [\n -111.4892578125,\n 38.151837403006766\n ],\n [\n -111.4892578125,\n 35.37113502280101\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: June 3, 2021; Version 1.1: July 2, 2021","contact":"Director, New Mexico Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6700 Edith Blvd. NE
Albuquerque, NM 87113
Approximately 2 million California residents depend on groundwater from domestic wells for their drinking-water supply. The State of California, in collaboration with the U.S. Geological Survey, created the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Program Priority Basin Project (GAMA-PBP) to assess the quality of groundwater used for domestic supply throughout the state and determine regional vulnerabilities to drinking-water resources. Many rural households in the northern Sierra Nevada foothills (hereafter referred to as “the foothills”) use domestic wells that pump water from fractured-bedrock aquifers. In the foothills, complicated and varied regional bedrock geology can cause substantial variation in groundwater chemistry and quality over relatively short distances. This factsheet presents findings from the GAMA-PBP assessment that highlight influences of geologic factors on groundwater quality in the foothills.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213013","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Levy, Z.F. and Fram, M.S., 2021, Geologic influences on the quality of groundwater used for domestic supply in the northern Sierra Nevada Foothills: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021-3013, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213013.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-117979","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385799,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215019","text":"Scientific Investigations Report 2021-5019","linkHelpText":"- Status and Understanding of Groundwater Quality in the Northern Sierra Nevada Foothills Domestic-Supply Aquifer Study Units, 2015–17: California GAMA Priority Basin Project"},{"id":385797,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3013/fs20213013.xml"},{"id":385796,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3013/fs20213013.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":385795,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3013/covrthb.jpg"},{"id":385798,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3013/images"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sierra Nevada foothills","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.81640624999999,\n 37.56199695314352\n ],\n [\n -119.06982421874999,\n 37.56199695314352\n ],\n [\n -119.06982421874999,\n 39.70718665682654\n ],\n [\n -121.81640624999999,\n 39.70718665682654\n ],\n [\n -121.81640624999999,\n 37.56199695314352\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"GAMA Project Chief
California Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6000 J Street, Placer Hall
Sacramento, CA 95819
Telephone number: (916) 278-3000
GAMA Program Unit Chief
State Water Resources Control Board
Division of Water Quality
PO Box 2231, Sacramento, CA 95812
Telephone number: (916) 341-5855
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a family of human-made chemicals that can persist in the environment. In 2019, the California State Water Resources Control Board’s Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Priority Basin Project (GAMA-PBP) added PFAS to the projects’ on-going assessments of the quality of groundwater used for drinking-water supplies. This fact sheet describes the GAMA-PBP plans for sampling public-supply and domestic wells across California for PFAS and presents preliminary results for data collected in 2019–20.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213028","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Kent, R.H., 2021, Sampling for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) by the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Priority Basin Project: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021-3028, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213028.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-124312","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":436338,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P92IPRJD","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data sets for: Sampling for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) by the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Priority Basin Project 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\"}}]}","contact":"Director,
California Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6000 J Street, Placer Hall
Sacramento, California 95819
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean oil and gas resources of 134 million barrels of oil and 81 billion cubic feet of gas in upper Paleozoic strata of the Williston Basin Province in North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213023","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Woodall, C.A., Ellis, G.S., Finn, T.M., Le, P.A., Marra, K.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Drake, R.M., II, 2021, Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of upper Paleozoic strata in the Williston Basin Province, 2020: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3023, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213023.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-124828","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385323,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3023/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":385324,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3023/fs20213023.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.76 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021-3023"},{"id":385325,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VCEGEY","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project - Williston Basin, Upper Paleozoic Conventional Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Williston Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ],\n [\n -96.8115234375,\n 46.78501604269254\n ],\n [\n -96.767578125,\n 47.29413372501023\n ],\n [\n -97.09716796875,\n 47.90161354142077\n ],\n [\n -97.31689453125,\n 49.023461463214126\n ],\n [\n -107.77587890625,\n 49.009050809382046\n ],\n [\n -108.017578125,\n 47.338822694822\n ],\n [\n -108.30322265624999,\n 46.73986059969267\n ],\n [\n -106.5234375,\n 46.649436163350245\n ],\n [\n -106.45751953125,\n 46.01222384063236\n ],\n [\n -105.18310546875,\n 45.920587344733654\n ],\n [\n -105.13916015625,\n 45.01141864227728\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 44.98034238084973\n ],\n [\n -104.0625,\n 43.02071359427862\n ],\n [\n -99.7119140625,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.2177734375,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.98681640625,\n 45.02695045318546\n ],\n [\n -98.173828125,\n 45.22848059584359\n ],\n [\n -97.998046875,\n 45.583289756006316\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.93587062119052\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated a mean of 2,438 billion (2.4 trillion) cubic feet of gas resources in the Williston Basin Province, in North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213024","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Woodall, C.A., Ellis, G.S., Finn, T.M., Le, P.A., Marra, K.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Drake, R.M., II, 2021, Assessment of undiscovered gas resources in the Williston Basin Province, 2020: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3024, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213024.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-125335","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385334,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3024/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":385335,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3024/fs20213024.pdf","text":"Report","size":"888 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021-3024"},{"id":385336,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XPKGHS","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project - Williston Basin, Gas Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Williston Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ],\n [\n -96.8115234375,\n 46.78501604269254\n ],\n [\n -96.767578125,\n 47.29413372501023\n ],\n [\n -97.09716796875,\n 47.90161354142077\n ],\n [\n -97.31689453125,\n 49.023461463214126\n ],\n [\n -107.77587890625,\n 49.009050809382046\n ],\n [\n -108.017578125,\n 47.338822694822\n ],\n [\n -108.30322265624999,\n 46.73986059969267\n ],\n [\n -106.5234375,\n 46.649436163350245\n ],\n [\n -106.45751953125,\n 46.01222384063236\n ],\n [\n -105.18310546875,\n 45.920587344733654\n ],\n [\n -105.13916015625,\n 45.01141864227728\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 44.98034238084973\n ],\n [\n -104.0625,\n 43.02071359427862\n ],\n [\n -99.7119140625,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.2177734375,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.98681640625,\n 45.02695045318546\n ],\n [\n -98.173828125,\n 45.22848059584359\n ],\n [\n -97.998046875,\n 45.583289756006316\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.93587062119052\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 161 million barrels of oil and 93 billion cubic feet of gas in the Tyler Formation of the Williston Basin Province, North Dakota.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20203067","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Woodall, C.A., Finn, T.M., Le, P.A., Marra, K.R., Ellis, G.S., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Drake, R.M., II, 2021, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Pennsylvanian Tyler Formation of the Williston Basin Province, 2020: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2020–3067, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20203067","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-122957","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382849,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2020/3067/fs20203067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.24 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2020-3067"},{"id":382848,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2020/3067/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":382850,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WJ5XKZ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project - Williston Basin, Tyler Formation Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Pennsylvanian Tyler Formation, Williston Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -103.86474609375,\n 46.08847179577592\n ],\n [\n -101.40380859375,\n 46.08847179577592\n ],\n [\n -101.40380859375,\n 48.705462895790546\n ],\n [\n -103.86474609375,\n 48.705462895790546\n ],\n [\n -103.86474609375,\n 46.08847179577592\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 83 million barrels of oil and 351 billion cubic feet of gas in lower Paleozoic strata of the Williston Basin Province, North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20203063","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Woodall, C.A., Ellis, G.S., Finn, T.M., Le, P.A., Marra, K.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Drake, R.M., II, 2021, Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the lower Paleozoic of the Williston Basin Province, 2020: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2020–3063, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20203063.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-122345","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382644,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2020/3063/fs20203063.pdf","text":"Report","size":"972 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS2020-3063"},{"id":382641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2020/3063/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":382647,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9IVGB76","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project - Williston Basin, Lower Paleozoic Conventional Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Williston Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ],\n [\n -96.8115234375,\n 46.78501604269254\n ],\n [\n -96.767578125,\n 47.29413372501023\n ],\n [\n -97.09716796875,\n 47.90161354142077\n ],\n [\n -97.31689453125,\n 49.023461463214126\n ],\n [\n -107.77587890625,\n 49.009050809382046\n ],\n [\n -108.017578125,\n 47.338822694822\n ],\n [\n -108.30322265624999,\n 46.73986059969267\n ],\n [\n -106.5234375,\n 46.649436163350245\n ],\n [\n -106.45751953125,\n 46.01222384063236\n ],\n [\n -105.18310546875,\n 45.920587344733654\n ],\n [\n -105.13916015625,\n 45.01141864227728\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 44.98034238084973\n ],\n [\n -104.0625,\n 43.02071359427862\n ],\n [\n -99.7119140625,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.2177734375,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -98.98681640625,\n 45.02695045318546\n ],\n [\n -98.173828125,\n 45.22848059584359\n ],\n [\n -97.998046875,\n 45.583289756006316\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.93587062119052\n ],\n [\n -96.56982421875,\n 45.99696161820381\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
On July 30, 2016, and May 27, 2018, the downtown area of Ellicott City, Maryland (fig. 1), was severely flooded by intense, short-duration rainfall that resulted in loss of life; significant damage to buildings, roads, infrastructure; and hundreds of vehicles washed away. Precipitation from the 2016 event totaled 6.60 inches in 3 hours (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2016). Precipitation from the 2018 storm totaled 6.56 inches in 3 hours (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2018).
In the aftermath of both storms, personnel from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) performed indirect discharge measurements to determine peak flow on the three streams that drain through the downtown area of Ellicott City and empty into the Patapsco River. High-water marks were flagged on selected reaches of three streams, Hudson Branch (station 01589017), Tiber Branch (station 01589019), and New Cut Branch (station 01589021) (fig. 2). Peak flows were computed using flow-through-culvert techniques with road overflow for Hudson Branch and slope-area techniques for Tiber Branch and New Cut Branch.
This fact sheet describes the basin characteristics, hydrologic characteristics, and flood history of the Ellicott City, Maryland, area. The storms and flood characteristics for July 30, 2016, and May 27, 2018, are described. Peak discharges computed from the indirect discharge measurements for Hudson Branch, Tiber Branch, and New Cut Branch are presented for the storms and floods of July 30, 2016, and May 27, 2018. To provide historical perspective on these floods in Ellicott City, results from the indirect discharge measurement computations were compared to peak flows from 75 USGS streamgages and 6 miscellaneous sites in Maryland and Delaware that resulted from intense storms in August and September 1971 (Carpenter, 1974). The findings indicate that although the Ellicott City storms and floods from July 30, 2016, and May 27, 2018, are considered very rare in terms of their probability of occurrence, other storms have occurred in the Maryland and Delaware regions in the past that have produced comparable runoff characteristics relative to drainage-area magnitude.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20213025","usgsCitation":"Doheny, E.J., and Nealen, C.W., 2021, Storms and floods of July 30, 2016, and May 27, 2018, in Ellicott City, Howard County, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2021–3025, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20213025.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-114401","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385345,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3025/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":385346,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3025/fs20213025.pdf","text":"Report","size":"10.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2021-3025"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","county":"Howard 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Maryland-Delaware-D.C. Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
5522 Research Park Drive
Catonsville, MD 21228
Maryland, called “America in Miniature,” encompasses nearly every geographical feature in the United States except a desert. Water dominates the State, whose borders run along much of Chesapeake Bay. The bay is the country’s largest estuary, where freshwater from watershed tributaries mingles with the ocean’s saltwater and teems with life.
The Chesapeake Bay faces threats from erosion, pollution, rising sea levels, and natural disasters. Because the Chesapeake Bay is prominent in Maryland’s history, economy, natural diversity, and way of life, protecting its waters and ecosystems is a priority for the State. Landsat imagery helps with a number of these efforts. Maryland also has a special relation with Landsat satellites; the USGS manages their flight operations out of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt.
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\"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: April 26, 2021; Version 1.1: January 18, 2023","contact":"Program Coordinator, National Land Imaging Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
From the iconic skyline of New York City to the forested landscapes of the Adirondack Mountains and the countryside of the Allegheny Plateau, the State of New York is overflowing with diversity and life. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and two of the Great Lakes to the north and west, New York has more than 7,600 lakes, ponds, and reservoirs and more than 70,000 miles of rivers and streams. New York’s stewardship of its freshwater resources is fundamental to the health and well-being of all who work at, reside in, and visit the State’s landmarks and places.
Harmful algal blooms in the State’s waterbodies are a growing concern and threaten the health of the region and its inhabitants. Images and data from Landsat satellites continue to provide critical information to scientists, public health officials, and resource managers who are studying the effects and risks of the problem.
Here is a closer look at just a few examples of the value of Landsat to New York.
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York\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0: April 26, 2021; Version 1.1: January 23, 2023","contact":"Program Coordinator, National Land Imaging Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192