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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5616425ce4b0ba4884c614bd"} ,{"id":5232,"text":"fs00698 - 1998 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Island of Oahu, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"fs00698","displayToPublicDate":"2002-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"006-98","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Island of Oahu, Hawaii","docAbstract":"During the past 25 years, our Nation has sought to improve its water quality;\r\nhowever, many water-quality issues remain unresolved. To address the need for\r\nconsistent and scientifically sound information for managing the Nation's water\r\nresources, the U.S. Geological Survey began a full-scale National Water-Quality\r\nAssessment (NAWQA) Program in 1991. This program is unique compared with other national water-quality assessment studies in that it integrates the monitoring of the quality of surface and ground waters with the study of aquatic ecosystems. The goals of the NAWQA Program are to (1) describe current water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation's freshwater streams and aquifers, (2) describe how water quality is changing over time, and (3) improve our understanding of the primary natural and human factors affecting water quality.\r\n\r\nAssessing the quality of water in every location of the Nation would not be\r\npractical; therefore, NAWQA Program studies are conducted within a set of areas\r\ncalled study units. These study units represent the diverse geography, water\r\nresources, and land and water uses of the Nation. The island of Oahu, Hawaii, is one such study unit designed to supplement water-quality information collected in other study units across the Nation while addressing issues relevant to the island of Oahu.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs00698","usgsCitation":"Anthony, S., 1998, National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Island of Oahu, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 006-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00698.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":105,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://hi.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/fs/fs006-98.pdf","size":"331","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117002,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_006_98.bmp"},{"id":13802,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/006/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -158.33333333333334,21.25 ], [ -158.33333333333334,21.75 ], [ -157.58333333333334,21.75 ], [ -157.58333333333334,21.25 ], [ -158.33333333333334,21.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3501","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anthony, Stephen S. santhony@usgs.gov","contributorId":2507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"Stephen S.","email":"santhony@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":150662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5227,"text":"fs05998 - 1998 - Improving ground-water flow model calibration with the Advective-Transport Observation (ADV) Package to MODFLOWP","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:54:36","indexId":"fs05998","displayToPublicDate":"2002-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"059-98","title":"Improving ground-water flow model calibration with the Advective-Transport Observation (ADV) Package to MODFLOWP","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs05998","usgsCitation":"Anderman, E.R., and Hill, M.C., 1998, Improving ground-water flow model calibration with the Advective-Transport Observation (ADV) Package to MODFLOWP: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 059-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05998.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31948,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0059/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/nrp/gwsoftware/modflow2000/ADV_Fact_Sheet-2001_reprinting.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0059/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5e36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderman, Evan R.","contributorId":95505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderman","given":"Evan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, M. C.","contributorId":48993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":25092,"text":"fs09598 - 1998 - Modeling solute-transport and biodegradation with BIOMOC","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T19:00:19","indexId":"fs09598","displayToPublicDate":"2002-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"095-98","title":"Modeling solute-transport and biodegradation with BIOMOC","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs09598","usgsCitation":"Essaid, H.I., and Bekins, B.A., 1998, Modeling solute-transport and biodegradation with BIOMOC: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 095-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09598.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118752,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_095_98.jpg"},{"id":1813,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/software/biomoc.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699811","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Essaid, Hedeff I. 0000-0003-0154-8628 hiessaid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-8628","contributorId":2284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Essaid","given":"Hedeff","email":"hiessaid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":193207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bekins, Barbara A. 0000-0002-1411-6018 babekins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018","contributorId":1348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"Barbara","email":"babekins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":193206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6870,"text":"fs18197 - 1998 - Herbicides in Rainfall Across the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, 1990-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:49","indexId":"fs18197","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"181-97","title":"Herbicides in Rainfall Across the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, 1990-91","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs18197","usgsCitation":"Stamer, J.K., Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1998, Herbicides in Rainfall Across the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, 1990-91: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 181-97, [4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs18197.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":901,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.181-97.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118426,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0181/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34183,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0181/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635c5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stamer, John K.","contributorId":104481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamer","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thurman, E. Michael","contributorId":9636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5600,"text":"fs07698 - 1998 - Herbicides in ground water of the Midwest: A regional study of shallow aquifers, 1991-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:44:52","indexId":"fs07698","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"076-98","title":"Herbicides in ground water of the Midwest: A regional study of shallow aquifers, 1991-94","docAbstract":"The intensive herbicide use associated with the 'Corn Belt' marks the Midwestern United States as a region where herbicide contamination of ground water could be a problem. To better understand the regional occurrence of herbicides in shallow aquifers of the Midwest, a sampling network of 303 wells across 12 States was developed. The results documented relatively widespread, low-level concentrations of herbicides in the shallow aquifers sampled. The most frequently detected compounds, however, were the transformation products of these herbicides. A relation was determined between herbicide occurrence and the general age of the ground water sampled. Water that recharged ground water within the past 40 years was much more likely to contain herbicides than water recharged earlier.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/fs07698","usgsCitation":"Kolpin, D.W., Stamer, J., Goolsby, D.A., and Thurman, E., 1998, Herbicides in ground water of the Midwest: A regional study of shallow aquifers, 1991-94: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 076-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07698.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":32111,"rank":298,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0076/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Midwest","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -101.6015625,\n 37.37015718405753\n ],\n [\n -88.681640625,\n 36.94989178681327\n ],\n [\n -84.375,\n 37.579412513438385\n ],\n [\n -80.5078125,\n 39.436192999314095\n ],\n [\n -80.419921875,\n 41.902277040963696\n ],\n [\n -82.529296875,\n 45.336701909968134\n ],\n [\n -87.71484375,\n 48.40003249610685\n ],\n [\n -95.2734375,\n 49.724479188712984\n ],\n [\n -103.095703125,\n 49.439556958940855\n ],\n [\n -104.23828125,\n 47.69497434186282\n ],\n [\n -104.150390625,\n 41.244772343082076\n ],\n [\n -101.689453125,\n 41.11246878918088\n ],\n [\n -101.6015625,\n 37.37015718405753\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6889ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stamer, J. 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A.","contributorId":50508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5081,"text":"fs08098 - 1998 - Selenium in Reservoir Sediment from the Republican River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:52","indexId":"fs08098","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"080-98","title":"Selenium in Reservoir Sediment from the Republican River Basin","docAbstract":"Reservoir sediment quality is an important environmental concern because sediment may act as both a sink and a source of water-quality constituents to the overlying water column and biota. Once in the food chain, sediment-derived constituents may pose an even greater concern due to bioaccumulation. An analysis of reservoir bottom sediment can provide historical information on sediment deposition as well as magnitudes and trends in constituents that may be related to changes in human activity in the basin. The assessment described in this fact sheet was initiated in 1997 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), U.S. Department of the Interior, to determine if irrigation activities have affected selenium concentrations in reservoir sediment of the Republican River Basin of Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs08098","usgsCitation":"Juracek, K.E., and Ziegler, A., 1998, Selenium in Reservoir Sediment from the Republican River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 080-98, [4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08098.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7657,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www-ks.cr.usgs.gov/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.080-98.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":427,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.080-98.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":123903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0080/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31881,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0080/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4cf0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ziegler, Andrew C. aziegler@usgs.gov","contributorId":433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziegler","given":"Andrew C.","email":"aziegler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6746,"text":"fs06098 - 1998 - Use of Microgravity to Assess the Effects of El Nino on Ground-Water Storage in Southern Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:01","indexId":"fs06098","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"060-98","title":"Use of Microgravity to Assess the Effects of El Nino on Ground-Water Storage in Southern Arizona","docAbstract":"The availability of ground water is of extreme importance in areas, such as southern Arizona, where it is the main supply for agricultural, industrial, or domestic purposes. Where ground-water use exceeds recharge, monitoring is critical for managing water supplies. Typically, monitoring has been done by measuring water levels in wells; however, this technique only partially describes ground-water conditions in a basin. A new application of geophysical technology is enabling U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists to measure changes in the amount of water in an aquifer using a network of microgravity stations. This technique enables a direct measurement of ground-water depletion and recharge. In Tucson, Arizona, residents have relied solely upon ground water for most of their needs since the 19th century. Water levels in some wells in the Tucson area have declined more than 200 ft in the past 50 years. Similar drops in water levels have occurred elsewhere in Arizona. In response to the overdrafting of ground water, the State of Arizona passed legislation designed to attain 'safe yield,' which is defined as a balance between ground-water withdrawals and annual recharge of aquifers. To monitor progress in complying with the legislation, ground-water withdrawals are measured and estimated, and annual recharge is estimated. 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U.S. Geological Survey
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Since 1969, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has had a cooperative water-resources investigation program with Chester County to measure and describe the water resources of the County. Generally, the USGS provides one-half of the program funding, and local cooperators are required to provide matching funds. Cooperation has been primarily with the Chester County Water Resources Authority (CCWRA), with participation from the Chester County Health Department and funding from the Chester County Board of Commissioners. Municipalities and the Red Clay Valley Association also have provided part of the funding for several projects. This report describes how the long-term partnership between the USGS and Chester County, Pa., provides the County with the information that it needs for sound water-resources management.
The CCWRA was created in 1961, primarily for land acquisition and planning for flood-control and water-supply projects. With the backing of the Brandywine Valley Association, the CCWRA started its first cooperative project with the USGS in 1969. It was a study of the water-quality condition of Chester County streams with an emphasis on benthic macroinvertebrates and stream chemistry.
The kinds of projects and data collection conducted by the USGS have changed with the needs of Chester County and the mission of the CCWRA. Chester County is experiencing rapid population growth (it had the tenth-highest rate of growth in the nation from 1980 to 1990). This growth places considerable stress on water resources and has caused the CCWRA to broaden its focus from flood control to water-supply planning, water quality, and ground-water and surface-water management. The results of USGS studies are used by the CCWRA and other County agencies, including the Planning Commission, Health Department, and Parks and Recreation Department, for conducting day-to-day activities and planning for future growth. The results also are used by the CCWRA to provide guidance and technical assistance to municipalities, water suppliers, industrial dischargers, watershed and conservancy associations and other civic organizations, state and Federal agencies, river basin commissions, and the private sector.
The cooperative water-resources program, which is described in the following sections, benefits not only the citizens of Chester County but also serves the interests of the Federal Government. Innovative studies conducted in Chester County provide methods and interpretations that often can be used nationwide, and the headwaters of several interstate drainages lie within the County. Major program thrusts include collection of surface-water, ground-water, and water-quality data and interpretive studies. The use of this information also is described.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs06798","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Chester County Water Resources Authority","usgsCitation":"Wood, C.R., 1998, U.S. Geological Survey cooperative water-resources programs in Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 067-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06798.","productDescription":"6 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348244,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0067/fs19980067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"870","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 1998-0067"},{"id":1801,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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, Pennsylvania Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
215 Limekiln Road
New Cumberland, PA 17070
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs02298","usgsCitation":"Thurman, E.M., Zimmerman, L.R., Scribner, E.A., and Coupe, R.H., 1998, Occurrence of cotton pesticides in surface water of the Mississippi Embayment: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 022-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02298.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":32079,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0022/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0022/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.7685546875,\n 33.61461929233378\n ],\n [\n -90.966796875,\n 29.6880527498568\n ],\n [\n -89.4287109375,\n 29.6880527498568\n ],\n [\n -90.263671875,\n 33.394759218577995\n ],\n [\n -88.3740234375,\n 37.3002752813443\n ],\n [\n -90.966796875,\n 37.37015718405753\n ],\n [\n -92.7685546875,\n 33.61461929233378\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af8e4b07f02db693e2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thurman, E. 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The objective was to provide water-quality managers with a coordinated state- wide program to detect trends in surface-water quality.\nThe program design included chemical analyses of water samples collected at 56 sites on the Bear, Clearwater, Kootenai, Pend Oreille, Salmon, Snake, and Spokane Rivers and their tributaries (fig. 1). Samples were collected every year (1990 through 1995) at 5 sites (annual sites), every other year at 19 sites (biennial sites), and every third year at 32 sites (triennial sites). Each year, 25 of the 56 sites were sampled. During water years 1990–95 (October 1, 1989, to September 30, 1995), samples were collected bimonthly. Onsite analyses consisted of discharge, specific conductance, pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, bacteria (fecal coliform and fecal streptococci), and alkalinity. Laboratory analyses consisted of major ions, nutrients, trace elements, turbidity, and suspended sediment. Analytical results from the five annual sites sampled during water years 1990–93 are presented in a report by O’Dell and Berenbrock (1994).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13798","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with the Idaho Division of Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"O’Dell, I., Maret, T.R., and Moore, S., 1998, Changes to Idaho's statewide surface-water quality monitoring program since 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 137-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13798.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117841,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0137/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34115,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0137/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.24,41.99 ], [ -117.24,49.0 ], [ -111.04,49.0 ], [ -111.04,41.99 ], [ -117.24,41.99 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e67b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Dell, Ivalou","contributorId":21576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Dell","given":"Ivalou","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maret, Terry R. trmaret@usgs.gov","contributorId":953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maret","given":"Terry","email":"trmaret@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, Susan E.","contributorId":30660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Susan E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6708,"text":"fs02998 - 1998 - U.S. Geological Survey Real-Time River Data Applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T11:28:00","indexId":"fs02998","displayToPublicDate":"2001-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"029-98","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Real-Time River Data Applications","docAbstract":"Real-time river data provided by the USGS originate from streamflow-gaging stations. The USGS operates and maintains a network of more than 7,000 such stations across the nation (Mason and Wieger, 1995). These gaging stations, used to produce records of stage and streamflow data, are operated in cooperation with local, state, and other federal agencies. The USGS office in Indianapolis operates a statewide network of more than 170 gaging stations. The instrumentation at USGS gaging stations monitors and records river information, primarily river stage (fig. 1). As technological advances are made, many USGS gaging stations are being retrofitted with electronic instrumentation to monitor and record river data. Electronic instrumentation facilitates transmission of real-time or near real-time river data for use by government agencies in such flood-related tasks as operating flood-control structures and ordering evacuations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/fs02998","usgsCitation":"Morlock, S.E., 1998, U.S. Geological Survey Real-Time River Data Applications: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 029-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02998.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_029_98.bmp"},{"id":12870,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/fs029-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"054-98","title":"Ground-water quality in northern Ada County, lower Boise River basin, Idaho, 1985-96","docAbstract":"In October 1992, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Idaho Division of Environmental Quality, Boise Regional Office (IDEQ-BRO), began a comprehensive study of ground-water quality in the lower Boise River Basin. The study in northern Ada County has been completed, and this report presents selected results of investigations in that area. Results and discussion presented herein are based on information in publications listed under “References Cited” on the last page of this Fact Sheet.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs05498","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Idaho Division of Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"Parliman, D., and Spinazola, J.M., 1998, Ground-water quality in northern Ada County, lower Boise River basin, Idaho, 1985-96: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 054-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05498.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34049,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Ada","city":"Boise","otherGeospatial":"Lower Boise River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.5415,43.0781 ], [ -116.5415,43.8352 ], [ -115.9633,43.8352 ], [ -115.9633,43.0781 ], [ -116.5415,43.0781 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667264","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parliman, D. J.","contributorId":64220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parliman","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spinazola, Joseph M.","contributorId":102044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spinazola","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5291,"text":"fs07298 - 1998 - Upper Illinois River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-03T14:37:00","indexId":"fs07298","displayToPublicDate":"2001-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"072-98","displayTitle":"Upper Illinois River Basin","title":"Upper Illinois River basin","docAbstract":"During the past 25 years, industry and government made large financial investments that resulted in better water quality across the Nation; however, many water-quality concerns remain. Following a 1986 pilot project, the U.S. Geological Survey began implementation of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program in 1991. This program differs from other national water-quality assessment studies in that the NAWQA integrates monitoring of surface- and ground-water quality with the study of aquatic ecosystems. The goals of the NAWQA Program are to (1) describe current water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation's freshwater streams and aquifers (water-bearing sediments and rocks), (2) describe how water quality is changing over time, and (3) improve our understanding of the primary natural and human factors affecting water quality.
The Upper Illinois River Basin National Water- Quality Assessment (NAWQA) study will increase the scientific understanding of surface- and ground-water quality and the factors that affect water quality in the basin. The study also will provide information needed by water-resource managers to implement effective water-quality management actions and evaluate long-term changes in water quality.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs07298","collaboration":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program","usgsCitation":"Friedel, M.J., 1998, Upper Illinois River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 072-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07298.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0072/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31992,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0072/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.53 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.9947509765625,\n 43.42898792344155\n ],\n [\n -89.02221679687499,\n 43.4249985081581\n ],\n [\n -89.2364501953125,\n 42.93229601903058\n ],\n [\n -89.26391601562499,\n 42.549033612225145\n ],\n [\n -89.3408203125,\n 42.15933157601718\n ],\n [\n -89.373779296875,\n 41.74262728637672\n ],\n [\n -89.2803955078125,\n 41.28606238749825\n ],\n [\n -89.219970703125,\n 40.96330795307353\n ],\n [\n -89.044189453125,\n 40.713955826286046\n ],\n [\n -88.87939453125,\n 40.522150985623796\n ],\n [\n -88.6761474609375,\n 40.48873742102282\n ],\n [\n -88.25866699218749,\n 40.43440488077008\n ],\n [\n -87.769775390625,\n 40.40513069752789\n ],\n [\n -87.352294921875,\n 40.35910267579199\n ],\n [\n -86.41845703124999,\n 40.38839687388361\n ],\n [\n -85.682373046875,\n 40.73893324113601\n ],\n [\n -85.54504394531249,\n 41.23238023874139\n ],\n [\n -85.6329345703125,\n 41.4509614012039\n ],\n [\n -86.11083984375,\n 41.74262728637672\n ],\n [\n -86.3031005859375,\n 41.79179268262892\n ],\n [\n -86.5887451171875,\n 41.81636125072054\n ],\n [\n -86.781005859375,\n 41.81636125072054\n ],\n [\n -86.934814453125,\n 41.73852846935917\n ],\n [\n -87.07763671875,\n 41.6770148220322\n ],\n [\n -87.3193359375,\n 41.705728515237524\n ],\n [\n -87.462158203125,\n 41.77131167976407\n ],\n [\n -87.73681640625,\n 42.220381783720605\n ],\n [\n -87.7642822265625,\n 42.309815415686664\n ],\n [\n -87.73681640625,\n 42.67435857693381\n ],\n [\n -87.77526855468749,\n 42.85583308674893\n ],\n [\n -87.802734375,\n 43.01268088642034\n ],\n [\n -87.8521728515625,\n 43.072900581493215\n ],\n [\n -88.06640625,\n 43.329173667843904\n ],\n [\n -88.253173828125,\n 43.38508989465156\n ],\n [\n -88.68713378906249,\n 43.42898792344155\n ],\n [\n -88.9947509765625,\n 43.42898792344155\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Midwest Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
405 North Goodwin
Urbana, IL 61801
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Center for Applied Environmental Research at the University of Michigan-Flint (CAER) mapped distributions of arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in the groundwater of Oakland County. Emphasis was placed on sites that exceeded Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) and Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCL) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The maps were based on historical data from records compiled by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). The USGS collected and analyzed samples to test the water quality in a number of these wells to confirm the overall validity of the historical records. The maps showed that each of the chemical constituents is widely distributed. High concentrations of arsenic are most common in the northern and northwestern parts of the county. Nitrate has been detected in groundwater in most townships but samples with concentrations above the MCL tend to cluster around high-density lakeshore communities. Chlorides are the most widely distributed and samples with concentrations above the SMCL also cluster in high-density lakeshore communities.
\nTo provide homeowners with more detailed information on the distribution of these water-quality indicators, a series of township maps have been prepared. These maps highlight square-mile sections that contain, or are close to, wells in which concentrations of arsenic, nitrate, or chloride greater than the (S)MCL have been detected.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs14098","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., Hill-Rowley, R., and Malone, M., 1998, Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, Groveland Township, Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 140-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs14098.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":31956,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0140/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":139,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mi.water.usgs.gov/pdf/fs14098v7.pdf","text":"Report-reprint","size":"177.59 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":118200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0140/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Oakland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"1291\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oakland\",\"state\":\"MI\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.4546,42.8798],[-83.2227,42.887],[-83.1025,42.8884],[-83.0986,42.801],[-83.0905,42.6238],[-83.0867,42.5355],[-83.0843,42.4463],[-83.3264,42.4416],[-83.4403,42.4393],[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.6733,42.5196],[-83.6863,42.7822],[-83.6902,42.871],[-83.5737,42.8744],[-83.4541,42.8766],[-83.4546,42.8798]]]}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672cc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill-Rowley, Richard","contributorId":76293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill-Rowley","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malone, Matt","contributorId":73577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malone","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}