{"pageNumber":"1213","pageRowStart":"30300","pageSize":"25","recordCount":40904,"records":[{"id":50351,"text":"ofr00253 - 2000 - Potential runoff-contributing areas in Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:25","indexId":"ofr00253","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-253","title":"Potential runoff-contributing areas in Kansas","docAbstract":"This digital spatial data set provides information on the spatial distribution of potential runoff-contributing areas in the State of Kansas. Potential runoff-contributing areas were estimated collectively for the processes of infiltration-excess overland flow and saturation-excess overland flow. For infiltration-excess overland flow, various rainfall-intensity and soil-permeability values were used. For saturation-excess overland flow, antecedent soil-moisture conditions and a topographic wetness index were used. The digital data sets used in the analysis included 1:24,000-scale soils data and a 100-meter-resolution digital elevation model. The data set of potential runoff-contributing areas is in grid (raster) format with a grid-cell size of 10,000 square meters.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr00253","usgsCitation":"Juracek, K.E., 2000, Potential runoff-contributing areas in Kansas (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-253, digital spatial data set, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00253.","productDescription":"digital spatial data set","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4158,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/pubs/abstracts/ofr.00-253.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae177","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22157,"text":"ofr00414 - 2000 - Semi-quantitative determination of the modes of occurrence of elements in coal: Results from an international round robin project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-31T13:31:06","indexId":"ofr00414","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-414","title":"Semi-quantitative determination of the modes of occurrence of elements in coal: Results from an international round robin project","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00414","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Willett, J.C., Finkelman, R.B., Mroczkowski, S.J., Palmer, C., and Kolker, A., 2000, Semi-quantitative determination of the modes of occurrence of elements in coal: Results from an international round robin project: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-414, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00414.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0414/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51602,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0414/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"12.91 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7adf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willett, Jason C. 0000-0002-7598-3174 jwillett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-3174","contributorId":3516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willett","given":"Jason","email":"jwillett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finkelman, Robert B.","contributorId":85951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkelman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mroczkowski, Stanley J. 0000-0001-8026-6025 smroczko@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-6025","contributorId":2628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mroczkowski","given":"Stanley","email":"smroczko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Palmer, Curtis A.","contributorId":46967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"Curtis A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kolker, Allan 0000-0002-5768-4533 akolker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-4533","contributorId":643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolker","given":"Allan","email":"akolker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":29691,"text":"wri994269 - 2000 - Ground-water quality in the Appalachian Plateaus, Kanawha River basin, West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:57","indexId":"wri994269","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-4269","title":"Ground-water quality in the Appalachian Plateaus, Kanawha River basin, West Virginia","docAbstract":"Water samples collected from 30 privately-owned and small public-supply wells in the Appalachian Plateaus of the Kanawha River Basin were analyzed for a wide range of constituents, including bacteria, major ions, nutrients, trace elements, radon, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. Concentrations of most constituents from samples analyzed did not exceed U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standards.\r\n\r\nConstituents that exceeded drinking-water standards in at least one sample were total coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), iron, manganese, and sulfate. Total coliform bacteria were present in samples from five sites, and E. coli were present at only one site. USEPA secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) were exceeded for three constituents -- sulfate exceeded the SMCL of 250 mg/L (milligrams per liter) in samples from 2 of 30 wells; iron exceeded the SMCL of 300 ?g/L (micrograms per liter) in samples from 12 of the wells, and manganese exceeded the SMCL of 50 ?g/L in samples from 17 of the wells sampled.\r\n\r\nNone of the samples contained concentrations of nutrients that exceeded the USEPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for these constituents. The maximum concentration of nitrate detected was only 4.1 mg/L, which is below the MCL of 10 mg/L. Concentrations of nitrate in precipitation and shallow ground water are similar, potentially indicating that precipitation may be a source of nitrate in shallow ground water in the study area.\r\n\r\nRadon concentrations exceeded the recently proposed maximum contaminant level of 300 pCi/L at 50 percent of the sites sampled. The median concentration of radon was only 290 pCi/L. Radon-222 is a naturally occurring, carcinogenic, radioactive decay product of uranium. Concentrations, however, did not exceed the alternate maximum contaminant level (AMCL) for radon of 4,000 pCi/L in any of the 30 samples.\r\n\r\nArsenic concentrations exceeded the proposed MCL of 5?g/L at 4 of the 30 sites. No samples exceeded the current MCL of 50 ?g/L. \r\n\r\nNeither pesticides nor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were prevalent in the study area, and the concentrations of the compounds that were detected did not exceed any USEPA MCLs. Pesticides were detected in only two of the 30 wells sampled, but four pesticides -- atrazine, carbofuran, DCPA, and deethylatrazine -- were detected in one well; molinate was detected in the other well. All of the pesticides detected were at estimated concentrations of only 0.002 ?g/L. Of the VOCs detected, trihalomethane compounds (THMs), which can result from chlorination of a well, were the most common. THMs were detected in 13 of the 30 wells sampled. Gasoline by-products, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX compounds) were detected in 10 of the 30 wells sampled. The maximum concentration of any of the VOCs detected in this study, however, was only 1.040 ?g/L, for the THM dichlorofluoromethane.\r\n\r\nWater samples from 25 of the wells were analyzed for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to estimate the apparent age of ground water. The analyses indicated that age of water ranged from 10 to greater than 57 years, and that the age of ground water could be correlated with the topographic setting of the wells sampled. Thus the apparent age of water in wells on hilltops was youngest (median of 13 years) and that of water in wells in valleys was oldest (median of 42 years). Water from wells on hillsides was intermediate in age (median of 29 years). These data can be used to define contributing areas to wells, corroborate or revise conceptual ground-water flow models, estimate contaminant travel times from spills to other sources such as nearby domestic or public supply wells, and to manage point and nonpoint source activities that may affect critical aquifers.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri994269","usgsCitation":"Sheets, C.J., and Kozar, M.D., 2000, Ground-water quality in the Appalachian Plateaus, Kanawha River basin, West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4269, v, 25 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994269.","productDescription":"v, 25 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2445,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri99-4269/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":159681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667225","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheets, Charlynn J.","contributorId":43392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheets","given":"Charlynn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kozar, Mark D. 0000-0001-7755-7657 mdkozar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-7657","contributorId":1963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kozar","given":"Mark","email":"mdkozar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5293,"text":"fs08399 - 2000 - US GeoData Available Through the Internet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs08399","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"083-99","title":"US GeoData Available Through the Internet","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) offers certain US GeoData data sets through the Internet. They can be retrieved using the World Wide Web or anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The data bases and their directory paths are as follows:\r\n* 1:24,000-scale digital line graph data in SDTS format (/pub/data/DLG/24K)\r\n* 1:2,000,000-scale digital line graph data in SDTS format (/pub/data/DLG/2M)\r\n* 1:100,000-scale digital line graph data (/pub/data/DLG/100K)\r\n* 1:100,000-scale land use and land cover data (/pub/data/LULC/100K)\r\n* 1:250,000-scale land use and land cover data (/pub/data/LULC/250K)\r\n* 1-degree digital elevation model data (/pub/data/DEM/250)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs08399","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, US GeoData Available Through the Internet (Superseded by FS 046-00): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 083-99, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08399.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":139203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31993,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Superseded by FS 046-00","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5294,"text":"fs04600 - 2000 - US GeoData Available Through the Internet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:05","indexId":"fs04600","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"046-00","title":"US GeoData Available Through the Internet","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) offers certain US GeoData data sets through the Internet. They can be retrieved using the World Wide Web or anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The data bases and their directory paths are as follows:\r\n* 1:24,000-scale digital line graph data in SDTS format (/pub/data/DLG/24K)\r\n* 1:2,000,000-scale digital line graph data in SDTS format (/pub/data/DLG/2M)\r\n* 1:100,000-scale digital line graph data (/pub/data/DLG/100K)\r\n* 1:100,000-scale land use and land cover data (/pub/data/LULC/100K)\r\n* 1:250,000-scale land use and land cover data (/pub/data/LULC/250K)\r\n* 1:24,000-scale digital elevation data (/pub/data/DEM/7.5min)\r\n* 1-degree digital elevation model data (/pub/data/DEM/250)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs04600","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, US GeoData Available Through the Internet (Supersedes FS 083-99): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 046-00, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04600.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31994,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/0046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Supersedes FS 083-99","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4c8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6925,"text":"fs11299 - 1999 - Watershed modeling approach to assessing the hydrologic effects of future development in the Ninemile Creek basin, Onondaga County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-29T12:04:18.839841","indexId":"fs11299","displayToPublicDate":"2021-04-27T14:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"112-99","title":"Watershed modeling approach to assessing the hydrologic effects of future development in the Ninemile Creek basin, Onondaga County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs11299","usgsCitation":"Zarriello, P.J., 1999, Watershed modeling approach to assessing the hydrologic effects of future development in the Ninemile Creek basin, Onondaga County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 112-99, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11299.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34215,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0112/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0112/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Onondaga 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Phillip J. 0000-0001-9598-9904 pzarriel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-9904","contributorId":1868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zarriello","given":"Phillip","email":"pzarriel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162433,"text":"70162433 - 1999 - Antigenic and functional characterization of p57 produced by Renibacterium salmoninarum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T23:12:20.761604","indexId":"70162433","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1396,"text":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Antigenic and functional characterization of p57 produced by <i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i>","title":"Antigenic and functional characterization of p57 produced by Renibacterium salmoninarum","docAbstract":"<p><i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i>, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease, produces large quantities of a 57-58 kDa protein (p57) during growth in broth culture and during infection of salmonid fish. Biological activities of secreted p57 include agglutination of salrnonid leucocytes and rabbit erythrocytes. We define the location of epitopes on p57 recognized by agglutination-blocking monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) 4Cl1, 4H8 and 4D3, and demonstrate that the majority of secreted p57 is a nlonomer that retains salrnonid leucocyte agglutinat~ng activity. The 3 MAbs bound a recombinant, amino-terminal fragment of p57 (211 aa) but not a carboxy-terminal fragment (315 aa) demonstrating that the neutralizing epitopes are located within the amino-terminal portion of p57. When combinations of the MAbs were used in an antigen capture ELISA. the epitopes recognized by the 3 MAbs were shown to be sterically separate. However, when the same MAb was used as both the coating and detection MAb, binding of the biotinylated detection MAb was not observed. These data indicate that the epitopes recognized by the 3 agglutination-blocking antibodies are functionally available only once per molecule and that native p57 exists as a monomer Similar ELISA results were obtained when kidney tissues from 3 naturally infected chinook salmon were assayed. Finally, a p57 monomer was purified using anion exchange and size exclusion chromatography that retained in vitro agglutinating activity. A model in which p57 is released from R. salmoninarum as a biologically active monomer during infection of salmonid fish is proposed. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/dao037043","usgsCitation":"Weins, G., Chien, M., Winton, J., and Kaatari, S., 1999, Antigenic and functional characterization of p57 produced by Renibacterium salmoninarum: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, v. 37, no. 1, p. 43-52, https://doi.org/10.3354/dao037043.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"52","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479381,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/dao037043","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":314745,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a75542e4b0b28f1184d7c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weins, G.","contributorId":152498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weins","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chien, M.S.","contributorId":152499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chien","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winton, J. R. 0000-0002-3505-5509","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":82441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaatari, S.L.","contributorId":152500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaatari","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70157370,"text":"70157370 - 1999 - Debating complexity in modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T14:09:17","indexId":"70157370","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-07T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Debating complexity in modeling","docAbstract":"<p>Complexity in modeling would seem to be an issue of universal importance throughout the geosciences, perhaps throughout all science, if the debate last year among groundwater modelers is any indication. During the discussion the following questions and observations made up the heart of the debate.</p>\n<p>As scientists trying to understand the natural world, how should our effort be apportioned? We know that the natural world is characterized by complex and interrelated processes. Yet do we need to explicitly incorporate these intricacies to perform the tasks we are charged with? In this era of expanding computer power and development of sophisticated preprocessors and postprocessors, are bigger machines making better models? Put another way, do we understand the natural world better now with all these advancements in our simulation ability? Today the public's patience for long-term projects producing indeterminate results is wearing thin. This increases pressure on the investigator to use the appropriate technology efficiently. On the other hand, bringing scientific results into the legal arena opens up a new dimension to the issue: to the layperson, a tool that includes more of the complexity known to exist in the real world is expected to provide the more scientifically valid answer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/99EO00025","usgsCitation":"Hunt, R.J., and Zheng, C., 1999, Debating complexity in modeling: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 80, no. 3, p. 29-29, https://doi.org/10.1029/99EO00025.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","numberOfPages":"1","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56027bbce4b03bc34f544824","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zheng, Chunmiao","contributorId":49233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zheng","given":"Chunmiao","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70158921,"text":"fs12399 - 1999 - A global digital elevation model - GTOP030","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T09:35:18","indexId":"fs12399","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-04T08:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"123-99","title":"A global digital elevation model - GTOP030","docAbstract":"<p>GTOP030, the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) digital elevation model (DEM) of the Earth, provides the flrst global coverage of moderate resolution elevation data. &nbsp;The original GTOP30 data set, which was developed over a 3-year period through a collaborative effort led by the USGS, was completed in 1996 at the USGS EROS Data Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. &nbsp;The collaboration involved contributions of staffing, funding, or source data from cooperators including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the United Nations Environment Programme Global Resource Information Database (UNEP/GRID), the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Geografia e Informatica (INEGI) of Mexico, the Geographical Survey Institute (GSI) of Japan, Manaaki Whenua&nbsp;Landcare Research of New Zealand, and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). In 1999, work was begun on an update to the GTOP030 data set. Additional data sources are being incorporated into GTOP030 with an enhanced and improved data set planned for release in 2000.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs12399","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, A global digital elevation model - GTOP030: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 123-99, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12399.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":309716,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs12399.jpg"},{"id":310339,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/0123/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5616422fe4b0ba4884c61472"}
,{"id":70073912,"text":"70073912 - 1999 - Stratigraphic framework of upper Paleozoic rocks, southeastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-23T15:09:51","indexId":"70073912","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T15:06:09","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Stratigraphic framework of upper Paleozoic rocks, southeastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico","docAbstract":"The Sangre de Cristo Mountains of south-central Colorado and north-central New Mexico are the physiographic expression of a southerly trending Cenozoic structural uplift that plunges gently south to die out in the Great Plains south of Santa Fe and Las Vegas, New Mexico. The uplift is bounded on the west by Neogene downfaulted and downwarped basins of the Rio Grande depression and, on the east, by broad Laramide basins that have sharply folded western limbs. The uplift was modified in Neogene time by local igneous-intrusive doming and normal faulting related to the Rio Grande rift.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Memoir 48","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources","usgsCitation":"Baltz, E., and Myers, D., 1999, Stratigraphic framework of upper Paleozoic rocks, southeastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico, 269 p.; 5 sheets.","productDescription":"269 p.; 5 sheets","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7444e4b0b2908510975c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baltz, E.H.","contributorId":67146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baltz","given":"E.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, D.A.","contributorId":22804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006459,"text":"70006459 - 1999 - Hazard evaluation of ten organophosphorous insecticides against the midge, <i>Chironomus riparius via</i> QSAR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-06T23:02:17","indexId":"70006459","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3316,"text":"SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hazard evaluation of ten organophosphorous insecticides against the midge, <i>Chironomus riparius via</i> QSAR","docAbstract":"Toxicities of ten organophosphorus (OP) insecticides were measured against midge larvae (Chironomus riparius) under varying temperature (11, 18, and 25°C) and pH (6, 7, and 8) conditions and with and without sediment. Toxicity usually increased with increasing temperature and was greater in the absence of sediment. No trend was found with varying pH. A series of unidimensional parameters and multidimensional models were used to describe the changes in toxicity. Log <i>K</i><sub>ow</sub> was able to explain about 40–60% of the variability in response data for aqueous exposures while molecular volume and aqueous solubility were less predictive. Likewise, the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) model only explained 40–70% of the response variability, suggesting that factors other than solubility were most important for producing the observed response. Molecular connectivity was the most useful for describing the variability in the response. In the absence of sediment, <sup>1</sup>χ<sup><i>v</i></sup> and <sup>3</sup>κ were best able to describe the variation in response among all compounds at each pH (70–90%). In the presence of sediment, even molecular connectivity could not describe the variability until the partitioning potential to sediment was accounted for by assuming equilibrium partitioning. After correcting for partitioning, the same molecular connectivity terms as in the aqueous exposures described most of the variability, 61–87%, except for the 11°C data where correlations were not significant. Molecular connectivity was a better tool than LSER or the unidimensional variables to explain the steric fitness of OP insecticides which was crucial to the toxicity.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1080/10629369908039110","usgsCitation":"Landrum, P.F., Fisher, S.W., Hwang, H., and Hickey, J.P., 1999, Hazard evaluation of ten organophosphorous insecticides against the midge, <i>Chironomus riparius via</i> QSAR: SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research, v. 10, no. 5, p. 423-450, https://doi.org/10.1080/10629369908039110.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"423","endPage":"450","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263572,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263571,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10629369908039110"}],"volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd1380e4b069d93eefc4dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landrum, Peter F.","contributorId":20688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landrum","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Susan W.","contributorId":76201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hwang, Haejo","contributorId":13116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hwang","given":"Haejo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hickey, James P.","contributorId":83460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickey","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70022168,"text":"70022168 - 1999 - Bioenergetics estimate of the effects of stocking density on hatchery production of smallmouth bass fingerlings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-22T15:50:26.803329","indexId":"70022168","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2885,"text":"North American Journal of Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bioenergetics estimate of the effects of stocking density on hatchery production of smallmouth bass fingerlings","docAbstract":"<p><span>Production of and consumption by hatchery-reared fingerling (age-0) smallmouth bass&nbsp;</span><i>Micropterus dolomieu</i><span>&nbsp;at various simulated stocking densities were estimated with a bioenergetics model. Fish growth rates and pond water temperatures during the 1996 growing season at two hatcheries in Oklahoma were used in the model. Fish growth and simulated consumption and production differed greatly between the two hatcheries, probably because of differences in pond fertilization and mortality rates. Our results suggest that appropriate stocking density depends largely on prey availability as affected by pond fertilization and on fingerling mortality rates. The bioenergetics model provided a useful tool for estimating production at various stocking density rates. However, verification of physiological parameters for age-0 fish of hatchery-reared species is needed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1577/1548-8454(1999)061<0001:BEOTEO>2.0.CO;2","issn":"15222055","usgsCitation":"Robel, G., and Fisher, W., 1999, Bioenergetics estimate of the effects of stocking density on hatchery production of smallmouth bass fingerlings: North American Journal of Aquaculture, v. 61, no. 1, p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8454(1999)061<0001:BEOTEO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":230594,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"south-central Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.73678453368433,\n              35.65068986548192\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.73678453368433,\n              34.247750862832746\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.93462602785709,\n              34.247750862832746\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.93462602785709,\n              35.65068986548192\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.73678453368433,\n              35.65068986548192\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"61","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f14ce4b0c8380cd4ab8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robel, G.L.","contributorId":81657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robel","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, W.L.","contributorId":87713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":392594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223973,"text":"5223973 - 1999 - The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-25T00:29:13.565032","indexId":"5223973","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:55","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities","docAbstract":"Tape playback is often the only efficient technique to survey for secretive birds.  We measured the vocal responses and movements of radio-tagged black rails (Laterallus jamaicensis; 26 M, 17 F) to playback of vocalizations at 2 sites in Florida during the breeding seasons of 1992-95.  We used coefficients from logistic regression equations to model probability of a response conditional to the birds' sex. nesting status, distance to playback source, and time of survey.  With a probability of 0.811, nonnesting male black rails were ))lost likely to respond to playback, while nesting females were the least likely to respond (probability = 0.189).  We used linear regression to determine daily, monthly and annual variation in response from weekly playback surveys along a fixed route during the breeding seasons of 1993-95.  Significant sources of variation in the regression model were month (F3.48 = 3.89, P = 0.014), year (F2.48 = 9.37, P < 0.001), temperature (F1.48 = 5.44, P = 0.024), and month X year (F5.48 = 2.69, P = 0.031).  The model was highly significant (P < 0.001) and explained 54% of the variation of mean response per survey period (r2 = 0.54).  We combined response probability data from radiotagged black rails with playback survey route data to provide a density estimate of 0.25 birds/ha for the St. Johns National Wildlife Refuge.  The relation between the number of black rails heard during playback surveys to the actual number present was influenced by a number of variables.  We recommend caution when making density estimates from tape playback surveys","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3802492","usgsCitation":"Legare, M., Eddleman, W., Buckley, P.A., and Kelly, C., 1999, The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 63, no. 1, p. 116-125, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802492.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"116","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200200,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb7b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Legare, M.","contributorId":44640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Legare","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eddleman, W.R.","contributorId":49487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddleman","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buckley, P. A.","contributorId":69264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kelly, C.","contributorId":34625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223860,"text":"5223860 - 1999 - [Book review]  Cowbirds and Other Brood Parasites by Catherine Ortega. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press (1998).  The Avian Brood Parasites: Deception at the Nest by Paul A. Johnsgard. New York: Oxford University Press (1997)  Parasitic Birds and their Hosts: Studies in Coevolution edited by S.I. Rothstein & S.K. Robinson. New York: Oxford University Press (1998)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:35","indexId":"5223860","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:55","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":770,"text":"Animal Behaviour","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Cowbirds and Other Brood Parasites by Catherine Ortega. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press (1998).  The Avian Brood Parasites: Deception at the Nest by Paul A. Johnsgard. New York: Oxford University Press (1997)  Parasitic Birds and their Hosts: Studies in Coevolution edited by S.I. Rothstein & S.K. Robinson. New York: Oxford University Press (1998)","docAbstract":"We are in a golden age for the study of brood parasitism, judging from both the quantity and quality of recent scientific publications on cuckoos, cowbirds and parasitic finches by investigators working in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. As Johnsgard (1997) remarks in his preface, the evolutionary, ecological, and behavioural questions posed by obligate brood parasites are among the most intriguing contemporary ornithological topics.  Rothstein & Robinson (1998) explain that brood parasites make ideal subjects for testing the generality of models for the evolution of social and mating behaviour, foraging behaviour, spatial distribution, and vocal development, because the strategy of providing no parental care removes constraints imposed on other birds.  Since Aristotle, people have been fascinated by brood parasites, but only in the past two decades has the number of investigators working on this topic reached a critical mass and created momentum that promises many breakthroughs.  New studies are being completed so rapidly that a general book is inevitably out of date on some topics by the time it is published. A complete library on brood parasitism should add two recent volumes (Morrison et al. 1999; Smith et al., in press).to the three reviewed here.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Animal Behaviour","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/anbe.1999.1253","collaboration":"5364_Hahn.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hahn, D., 1999, [Book review]  Cowbirds and Other Brood Parasites by Catherine Ortega. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press (1998).  The Avian Brood Parasites: Deception at the Nest by Paul A. Johnsgard. New York: Oxford University Press (1997)  Parasitic Birds and their Hosts: Studies in Coevolution edited by S.I. Rothstein & S.K. Robinson. New York: Oxford University Press (1998): Animal Behaviour, v. 58, no. 5, p. 1155-1160, https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1253.","productDescription":"1155-1160","startPage":"1155","endPage":"1160","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17576,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1253","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"58","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c643e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hahn, D.C. 0000-0002-5242-2059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2059","contributorId":46447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahn","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":339740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223624,"text":"5223624 - 1999 - Husbandry and care of quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:36","indexId":"5223624","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:55","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":950,"text":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Husbandry and care of quail","docAbstract":"Both the Japanese and Bobwhite quail are important species for biomedical, toxicological and basic biological research.  In view of their rapid maturation, high reproductive rate in captivity, and other physiological characteristics, these species have been and will continue to be used successfully as model avian species. This short reviews describes caging, environmental, and feed requirements for Japanese and Bobwhite quail maintained in captivity.  Information on egg collection, incubation, care of young, handling, blood collection and common diseases are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ottinger, M.A., and Rattner, B., 1999, Husbandry and care of quail: Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews, v. 10, no. 2, p. 117-120.","productDescription":"117-120","startPage":"117","endPage":"120","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202205,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687d99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ottinger, M. A.","contributorId":99078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ottinger","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":339088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223897,"text":"5223897 - 1999 - The effects of landscape position on plant species density:  Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T12:38:18","indexId":"5223897","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:55","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1474,"text":"Écoscience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of landscape position on plant species density:  Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland","docAbstract":"Here we propose that an important cause of variation in species density may be prior environmental conditions that continue to influence current patterns.  In this paper we investigated the degree to which species density varies with location within the landscape, independent of contemporaneous environmental conditions.  The area studied was a coastal marsh landscape subject to periodic storm events.  To evaluate the impact of historical effects, it was assumed that the landscape position of a plot relative to the river's mouth ('distance from sea') and to the edge of a stream channel ('distance from shore') would correlate with the impact of prior storm events, an assumption supported by previous studies.  To evaluate the importance of spatial location on species density, data were collected from five sites located at increasing distances from the river's mouth along the Middle Pearl River in Louisiana.  At each site, plots were established systematically along transects perpendicular to the shoreline.  For each of the 175 Plots, we measured elevation, soil salinity, percent of plot recently disturbed, percent of sunlight captured by the plant canopy (as a measure of plant abundance), and plant species density.  Structural equation analysis ascertained the degree to which landscape position variables explained variation in species density that could not be explained by current environmental indicators.  Without considering landscape variables, 54% of the variation in species density could be explained by the effects of salinity, flooding, and plant abundance.  When landscape variables were included, distance from shore was unimportant but distance from sea explained an additional 12% of the variance in species density (R2 of final model = 66%).  Based on these results it appears that at least some of the otherwise unexplained variation in species density can be attributed to landscape position, and presumably previous storm events.  We suggest that future studies may gain additional insight into the factors controlling current patterns of species density by examining the effects of position within the landscape.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecoscience","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1080/11956860.1999.11682536","usgsCitation":"Grace, J., and Guntenspergen, G., 1999, The effects of landscape position on plant species density:  Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland: Écoscience, v. 6, no. 3, p. 381-391, https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1999.11682536.","productDescription":"381-391","startPage":"381","endPage":"391","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-03-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65deca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grace, J.B. 0000-0001-6374-4726","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":38938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guntenspergen, G.R. 0000-0002-8593-0244","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":95424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"G.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223874,"text":"5223874 - 1999 - Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-13T11:56:31.382607","indexId":"5223874","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Management of amphibian populations to reverse recent declines will require defining high-quality habitat for individual species or groups of species, followed by efforts to retain or restore these habitats on the landscape. We examined landscape-level habitat relationships for frogs and toads by measuring associations between relative abundance and species richness based on survey data derived from anuran calls and features of land-cover maps for Iowa and Wisconsin. The most consistent result across all anuran guilds was a negative association with the presence of urban land. Upland and wetland forests and emergent wetlands tended to be positively associated with anurans. Landscape metrics that represent edges and patch diversity also had generally positive associations, indicating that anurans benefit from a complex of habitats that include wetlands. In Iowa the most significant associations with relative abundance were the length of the edge between wetland and forest ( positive) and the presence of urban land (negative). In Wisconsin the two most significant associations with relative abundance were forest area and agricultural area ( both positive). Anurans had positive associations with agriculture in Wisconsin but not in Iowa. Remnant forest patches in agricultural landscapes may be providing refuges for some anuran species. Differences in anuran associations with deep water and permanent wetlands between the two states suggest opportunities for management action. Large-scale maps can contribute to predictive models of amphibian habitat use, but water quality and vegetation information collected from individual wetlands will likely be needed to strengthen those predictions. Landscape habitat analyses provide a framework for future experimental and intensive research on specific factors affecting the health of anurans.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98445.x","usgsCitation":"Knutson, M.G., Sauer, J., Olsen, D., Mossman, M., Hemesath, L., and Lannoo, M., 1999, Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA: Conservation Biology, v. 13, no. 6, p. 1437-1446, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98445.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1437","endPage":"1446","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200271,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, 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G.","contributorId":55375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knutson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olsen, D.A.","contributorId":10377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mossman, M.J.","contributorId":54946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mossman","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hemesath, L.M.","contributorId":44502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemesath","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lannoo, M.J.","contributorId":17937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5223858,"text":"5223858 - 1999 - Development and application of a mark-recapture model incorporating predicted sex and transitory behaviour","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T01:08:54.070153","indexId":"5223858","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1052,"text":"Bird Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development and application of a mark-recapture model incorporating predicted sex and transitory behaviour","docAbstract":"We developed an extension of Cormack-Jolly-Seber models to handle a complex mark-recapture problem in which (a) the sex of birds cannot be determined prior to first moult, but can be predicted on the basis of body measurements, and (b) a significant portion of captured birds appear to be transients (i.e. are captured once but leave the area or otherwise become ' untrappable').  We applied this methodology to a data set of 4184 serins (Serinus serinus) trapped in northeastern Spain during 1985-96, in order to investigate age-, sex-, and time-specific variation in survival rates.  Using this approach, we were able to successfully incorporate the majority of ringings of serins.  Had we eliminated birds not previously captured (as has been advocated to avoid the problem of transience) we would have reduced our sample sizes by >2000 releases.  In addition, we were able to include 1610 releases of birds of unknown (but predicted) sex; these data contributed to the precision of our estimates and the power of statistical tests.  We discuss problems with data structure, encoding of the algorithms to compute parameter estimates, model selection, identifiability of parameters, and goodness-of-fit, and make recommendations for the design and analysis of future studies facing similar problems.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00063659909477233","usgsCitation":"Conroy, M., Senar, J., Hines, J., and Domenech, J., 1999, Development and application of a mark-recapture model incorporating predicted sex and transitory behaviour: Bird Study, v. 46, no. S, p. S62-S73, https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477233.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"S62","endPage":"S73","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479392,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477233","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":202004,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"S","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6672a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conroy, M.J.","contributorId":84690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Senar, J.C.","contributorId":73317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senar","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":339734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Domenech, J.","contributorId":101364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domenech","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223862,"text":"5223862 - 1999 - Sex determination of the Acadian Flycatcher using discriminant analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:34","indexId":"5223862","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sex determination of the Acadian Flycatcher using discriminant analysis","docAbstract":"I used five morphometric variables from 114 individuals captured in Arkansas to develop a discriminant model to predict the sex of Acadian Flycatchers (Empidonax virescens).  Stepwise discriminant function analyses selected wing chord and tail length as the most parsimonious subset of variables for discriminating sex.  This two-variable model correctly classified 80% of females and 97% of males used to develop the model. Validation of the model using 19 individuals from Louisiana and Virginia resulted in 100% correct classification of males and females.  This model provides criteria for sexing monomorphic Acadian Flycatchers during the breeding season and possibly during the winter.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wilson, R., 1999, Sex determination of the Acadian Flycatcher using discriminant analysis: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 70, no. 4, p. 514-519.","productDescription":"514-519","startPage":"514","endPage":"519","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202008,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17500,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/JFO/v070n04/p0514-p0519.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"70","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4aab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, R.R.","contributorId":12138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223859,"text":"5223859 - 1999 - Program RDSURVIV: An estimation tool for capture-recapture data collected under Pollock's robust design","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T01:02:47.527685","indexId":"5223859","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1052,"text":"Bird Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Program RDSURVIV: An estimation tool for capture-recapture data collected under Pollock's robust design","docAbstract":"<p><span>Several papers have demonstrated the advantages of collecting capture- recapture data using subsamples (i.e. Pollock's robust design). Compared with a standard design (i.e. one sample per period), this approach (1) permits the estimation of more demographic parameters and (2) in many cases produces more efficient estimators. Program SURVIV is a powerful tool for computing parameter estimates under the robust design. However, multinomial models developed for the robust design require cells for each possible capture history that occurs across the subsamples within a period. This makes the process of entering cell probabilities in SURVIV¸ very tedious and subject to errors. Program RDSURvIv combines SURVIV with a front end that converts capture histories taken under the robust design to the proper input format for estimating parameters under a general model, and builds that model. This model permits Markovian temporary emigration, trap response in capture probabilities and time variation in all parameters. Program RDSURVIV also automatically computes estimates under a series of submodels, but also permits the user to specify other submodels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00063659909477229","usgsCitation":"Kendall, W., and Hines, J., 1999, Program RDSURVIV: An estimation tool for capture-recapture data collected under Pollock's robust design: Bird Study, v. 46, no. S, p. S32-S38, https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477229.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"S32","endPage":"S38","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479387,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477229","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":202275,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"S","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db6517cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kendall, W. L. 0000-0003-0084-9891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-9891","contributorId":32880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":339738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":339739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224554,"text":"5224554 - 1999 - Large-scale studies of marked birds in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T00:56:12.231534","indexId":"5224554","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1052,"text":"Bird Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large-scale studies of marked birds in North America","docAbstract":"The first large-scale, co-operative, studies of marked birds in North America were attempted in the 1950s.  Operation Recovery, which linked numerous ringing stations along the east coast in a study of autumn migration of passerines, and the Preseason Duck Ringing Programme in prairie states and provinces, conclusively demonstrated the feasibility of large-scale projects.  The subsequent development of powerful analytical models and computing capabilities expanded the quantitative potential for further large-scale projects.  Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship, and Adaptive Harvest Management are current examples of truly large-scale programmes.  Their exemplary success and the availability of versatile analytical tools are driving changes in the North American bird ringing programme.  Both the US and Canadian ringing offices are modifying operations to collect more and better data to facilitate large-scale studies and promote a more project-oriented ringing programme.  New large-scale programmes such as the Cornell Nest Box Network are on the horizon.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00063659909477254","usgsCitation":"Tautin, J., Metras, L., and Smith, G.W., 1999, Large-scale studies of marked birds in North America: Bird Study, v. 46, no. S, p. 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America\"}}]}","volume":"46","issue":"S","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f49d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tautin, John","contributorId":113586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tautin","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Metras, L.","contributorId":59915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metras","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":883440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Graham W.","contributorId":63088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Graham","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":883441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223855,"text":"5223855 - 1999 - Quantitative studies of bird movement: A methodological review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T02:32:27.801269","indexId":"5223855","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1052,"text":"Bird Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantitative studies of bird movement: A methodological review","docAbstract":"The past several years have seen development of a number of statistical models and methods for drawing inferences about bird movement using data from marked individuals.  It can be difficult to keep up with this rapid development of new methods, so our purpose here is to categorize and review methods for drawing inferences about avian movement.  We also outline recommendations about future work dealing both with methods development and actual studies directed at hypotheses about bird movement of interest from conservation, management, or ecological perspectives.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00063659909477256","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Kaiser, A., 1999, Quantitative studies of bird movement: A methodological review: Bird Study, v. 46, no. S, p. S289-S298, https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477256.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"S289","endPage":"S298","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199468,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"S","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaiser, A.","contributorId":90424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaiser","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223838,"text":"5223838 - 1999 - Preliminary survey for entomopathogenic fungi associated with Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York and New England, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-10T10:59:38.715429","indexId":"5223838","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:52","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2385,"text":"Journal of Medical Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Preliminary survey for entomopathogenic fungi associated with <i>Ixodes scapularis</i> (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York and New England, USA","title":"Preliminary survey for entomopathogenic fungi associated with Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York and New England, USA","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Free-living larval, nymphal, and adult <i>Ixodes scapularis</i> Say were collected from scattered locales in southern New England and New York to determine infection rates with entomopathogenic fungi. Infection rates of larvae, nymphs, males, and females were 0% (571), 0% (272), 0% (57), and 4.3% (47), respectively. Two entomopathogenic fungi were isolated from field-collected <i>I. scapularis</i> females from Fire Island, NY. Isolates were identified as <i>Verticillium lecanii</i> (Zimmermann) Viegas and <i>Verticillium</i> sp. (a member of the <i>Verticillium lecanii</i> species complex).</span></p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ixodes scapularis</i> Say is the principal vector of <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i> Johnson, Schmid, Hyde, Steigerwalt &amp; Brenner (</span><span class=\"s3\">Burgdorfer et al. 1982</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Johnson et al. 1984</span><span class=\"s1\">), the etiologic agent of Lyme disease in the northeastern and upper-midwestern United States. Control of <i>I. scapularis</i> is based on chemical treatment (</span><span class=\"s3\">Mather et al. 1987b</span><span class=\"s1\">; </span><span class=\"s3\">Schulze et al. 1987</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">1991</span><span class=\"s1\">), environmental management (</span><span class=\"s3\">Wilson et al. 1988</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Schulze et al. 1995</span><span class=\"s1\">), and habitat modification (</span><span class=\"s3\">Wilson 1986</span><span class=\"s1\">). These methods have shown variable success, and some potentially have negative environmental effects (</span><span class=\"s3\">Wilson and Deblinger 1993</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Ginsberg 1994</span><span class=\"s1\">).</span></p><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Studies concerning natural predators, parasitoids, and pathogens of <i>I. scapularis</i> are rare. The use of ground-dwelling birds as tick predators has had only limited success (</span><span class=\"s3\">Duffy et al. 1992</span><span class=\"s1\">). Nymphal <i>I. scapularis</i> are often infected with the parasitic wasp <i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i> (Howard) (</span><span class=\"s3\">Mather et al. 1987a</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Hu et al. 1993</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Stafford et al. 1996</span><span class=\"s1\">, </span><span class=\"s3\">Hu and Hyland 1997</span><span class=\"s1\">), but this wasp does not effectively control <i>I. scapularis</i> populations (</span><span class=\"s3\">Stafford et al. 1996</span><span class=\"s1\">). The entomopathogenic nematodes <i>Steinernema carpocapsae</i> (Weiser) and <i>S. glaseri</i> (Steiner) are pathogenic only to engorged female <i>I. scapularis,</i> and thus have limited applicability (</span><span class=\"s3\">Zhioua et al. 1995</span><span class=\"s1\">). In contrast, the entomogenous fungus <i>Metarhizium anisopliae</i> (Metschnikoff) Sorokin is highly pathogenic to all stages of <i>I. scapularis,</i> unfed as well as engorged, and thus has considerable potential as a microbial control agent (</span><span class=\"s3\">Zhioua et al. 1997</span><span class=\"s1\">).</span></p><p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">European studies have suggested that entomopathogenic fungi might serve as natural controls of of <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> L. populations (</span><span class=\"s5\">Samsinakova et al. 1974</span><span class=\"s4\">, </span><span class=\"s5\">Eilenberg et al. 1991</span><span class=\"s4\">, </span><span class=\"s5\">Kalsbeek et al. 1995</span><span class=\"s4\">). In the current study, we describe the isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from field-collected <i>I. scapularis.</i></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/jmedent/36.5.635","usgsCitation":"Zhioua, E., Ginsberg, H.S., Humber, R.A., and LeBrun, R., 1999, Preliminary survey for entomopathogenic fungi associated with Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in southern New York and New England, USA: Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 36, no. 5, p. 635-637, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/36.5.635.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"635","endPage":"637","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479398,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/pls_facpubs/172","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":200193,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669897","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zhioua, Elyes","contributorId":177231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhioua","given":"Elyes","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":339655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":339656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Humber, Richard A.","contributorId":65579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humber","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6922,"text":"University of Rhode Island","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":339658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"LeBrun, Roger A.","contributorId":89820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBrun","given":"Roger A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223839,"text":"5223839 - 1999 - A model to predict breeding-season productivity for multibrooded songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T16:27:56","indexId":"5223839","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:52","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A model to predict breeding-season productivity for multibrooded songbirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Breeding-season productivity (the per capita number of offspring surviving to the end of the breeding season) is seldom estimated for multibrooded songbirds because of cost and logistical constraints. However, this parameter is critical for predictions of population growth rates and comparisons of seasonal productivity across geographic or temporal scales. We constructed a dynamic, stochastic, individual-based model of breeding-season productivity using demographic data from Wood Thrushes (<i>Hylocichla mustelina</i>) in central Georgia from 1993 to 1996. The model predicts breeding-season productivity as a function of adult survival, juvenile survival, nesting success, season length, renesting interval, and juvenile-care intervals. The model predicted that seasonal fecundity (number of fledglings produced) was 3.04, but only 2.04 juveniles per female survived to the end of the breeding season. Sensitivity analyses showed that differences in renesting interval, nesting success, fledglings per successful nest, and adult and juvenile survival caused variation in breeding-season productivity. Contrary to commonly held notions, season length and fledgling-care interval length did not cause variation in breeding-season productivity. This modeling exercise emphasizes the need for demographic data for songbird species, and we encourage biologists to use similar models to evaluate productivity in songbird populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4089680","usgsCitation":"Powell, L., Conroy, M., Krementz, D., and Lang, J.D., 1999, A model to predict breeding-season productivity for multibrooded songbirds: The Auk, v. 116, no. 4, p. 1001-1008, https://doi.org/10.2307/4089680.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1001","endPage":"1008","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479399,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4089680","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":200353,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"116","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6aded5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, L.A.","contributorId":51262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conroy, M.J.","contributorId":84690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lang, J. D.","contributorId":88058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lang","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223394,"text":"5223394 - 1999 - Modeling pattern in collections of parameters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-26T12:12:04.067853","indexId":"5223394","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:51","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling pattern in collections of parameters","docAbstract":"Wildlife management is increasingly guided by analyses of large and complex datasets.  The description of such datasets often requires a large number of parameters, among which certain patterns might be discernible.  For example, one may consider a long-term study producing estimates of annual survival rates; of interest is the question whether these rates have declined through time.  Several statistical methods exist for examining pattern in collections of parameters.  Here, I argue for the superiority of  'random effects models' in which parameters are regarded as random variables, with distributions governed by 'hyperparameters' describing the patterns of interest.  Unfortunately, implementation of random effects models is sometimes difficult.  Ultrastructural models, in which the postulated pattern is built into the parameter structure of the original data analysis, are approximations to random effects models.  However, this approximation is not completely satisfactory: failure to account for natural variation among parameters can lead to overstatement of the evidence for pattern among parameters.  I describe quasi-likelihood methods that can be used to improve the approximation of random effects models by ultrastructural models.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3802817 •","usgsCitation":"Link, W., 1999, Modeling pattern in collections of parameters: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 63, no. 3, p. 1017-1027, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802817 •.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1017","endPage":"1027","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199826,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db69981c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}