{"pageNumber":"125","pageRowStart":"3100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":3813,"records":[{"id":5476,"text":"fs17297 - 1998 - Predicting the Long-Term Fate of Sediments and Contaminants in Massachusetts Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs17297","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"172-97","title":"Predicting the Long-Term Fate of Sediments and Contaminants in Massachusetts Bay","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs17297","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Predicting the Long-Term Fate of Sediments and Contaminants in Massachusetts Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 172-97, 1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17297.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 x 65 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":638,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://marine.usgs.gov/fact-sheets/fs172-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_172_97.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e856","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4961,"text":"fs18497 - 1998 - Geology of the Mid-Atlantic Corridor (GOMAC): A Project of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:39","indexId":"fs18497","displayToPublicDate":"1998-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"184-97","title":"Geology of the Mid-Atlantic Corridor (GOMAC): A Project of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs18497","usgsCitation":"Horton, J., 1998, Geology of the Mid-Atlantic Corridor (GOMAC): A Project of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 184-97, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs18497.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":128,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/factsheet/fs184-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117997,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0184/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31814,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0184/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e9f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton, J. Wright Jr. 0000-0001-6756-6365 whorton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6365","contributorId":423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton","given":"J. Wright","suffix":"Jr.","email":"whorton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6862,"text":"fs17897 - 1998 - Natural processes for managing nitrate in ground water discharged to Chesapeake Bay and other surface waters: More than forest buffers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T15:44:51","indexId":"fs17897","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"178-97","title":"Natural processes for managing nitrate in ground water discharged to Chesapeake Bay and other surface waters: More than forest buffers","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water discharge is a significant source of nitrate load to tidal creeks, coastal estuaries, and Chesapeake Bay. Different studies have found that forest buffers greater than 200 feet wide remove most of the nitrate from passing ground water. These buffers are commonly included in regional nutrient-management strategies. Results of a U.S. Geological Survey study on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, however, indicate that the presence of forest buffers alone may not significantly decrease nitrate load in ground-water discharge. The effectiveness of forest buffers largely depends on the composition of local soils and ground-water flow paths. Study results also indicate that large amounts of nitrate are removed from ground water by the natural process of denitrification, which may occur independently of the presence or absence of forest buffers. The results of this study indicate that in addition to the presence of forest buffers, a range of other natural factors, such as soil texture and organic matter content and ground-water flow paths, affect the fate of nitrate in ground water. These factors are important to include along with forest buffers in developing comprehensive nutrient-management strategies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs17897","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Counties of Accomack and Northampton, and the Accomack-Northampton Planning District Commission","usgsCitation":"Speiran, G.K., Hamilton, P.A., and Woodside, M., 1998, Natural processes for managing nitrate in ground water discharged to Chesapeake Bay and other surface waters: More than forest buffers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 178-97, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17897.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341789,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0178/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":34179,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0178/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.33 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 1997-0178"},{"id":121545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0178/report-thumb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://va.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://va.water.usgs.gov/\">Virginia Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 1730 East Parham Road<br> Richmond, VA 23228</p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6982f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Speiran, Gary K. 0000-0002-6505-1170 gspeiran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-1170","contributorId":3233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speiran","given":"Gary","email":"gspeiran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodside, Michael D. mdwoodsi@usgs.gov","contributorId":2903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodside","given":"Michael D.","email":"mdwoodsi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6554,"text":"fs19297 - 1998 - Comparison of NPDES program findings for selected cities in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-29T06:38:58","indexId":"fs19297","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"192-97","title":"Comparison of NPDES program findings for selected cities in the United States","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, under section 402 (p) of the Water Quality Act of 1987, has required municipalities with populations of more than 100,000 to obtain National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for urban stormwater discharge. This regulation is intended to minimize pollutant loadings from urbanized areas and preserve the quality of streams that receive stormwater. To apply for a NPDES permit, a municipality must monitor the chemistry of stormwater from basins having residential, commercial, and industrial land uses, and estimate storm- and annual pollutant loads and event-mean concentrations of 12 selected properties and constituents. The properties and constituents include biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids, dissolved solids, total nitrogen, total ammonia plus organic nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved phosphorus, total recoverable cadmium, total recoverable copper, total recoverable lead, and total recoverable zinc. These estimates will be used by the municipalities to evaluate the magnitude of pollutant loadings and the ef ficiency of management strategies that are intended to reduce pollutant loads.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>As part of a national synthesis of the study units in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) NPDES program, data were compiled on concentrations of the 12 properties and constituents required for load calculations. This report presents a comparison of these data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs19297","usgsCitation":"Fossum, K.D., and McDoniel, D.S., 1998, Comparison of NPDES program findings for selected cities in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 192-97, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs19297.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287721,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0192-97/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae3e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fossum, Kenneth D.","contributorId":34121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fossum","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDoniel, Dawn S.","contributorId":48549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDoniel","given":"Dawn","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4949,"text":"fs00898 - 1998 - USGS Mineral Resources Program: A National Perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T14:44:38","indexId":"fs00898","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"008-98","title":"USGS Mineral Resources Program: A National Perspective","docAbstract":"<p>Minerals are chemical compounds abundant in the rocks, soil, and water around us and they have a profound impact on the lives of all beings. Naturally occurring minerals define the landscape in which we live. They affect our ecosystems, influence the availability of nutrients that support biota, impact the distribution of vegetation, and may also contribute to contamination of the environment. Minerals are used in fertilizers for farming, in concrete and building materials for construction, in aggregate for roads, in steel for cars and all manner of transportation, and in materials crucial to the communications industry. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00898","usgsCitation":"Kropschot, S., 1998, USGS Mineral Resources Program: A National Perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 008-98, 1 folded sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00898.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0008-98/fs-0008-98.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117985,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_008_98.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611735","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kropschot, S.J.","contributorId":8456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kropschot","given":"S.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4950,"text":"fs01198 - 1998 - USGS Mineral Resources Program: International Activities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T14:52:37","indexId":"fs01198","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"011-98","title":"USGS Mineral Resources Program: International Activities","docAbstract":"<p>The USGS is the country's leading earth science organization. Since 1879, USGS scientists have gathered and analyzed data and disseminated the results of their research on the geology, cartography, hydrology, and, more recently biology, of every continent and ocean on Earth. Multidisciplinary research both in the United States and in the international arena has been an important part of the USGS mission. The USGS Mineral Resources Program is the sole Federal agency program that provides high-quality scientific information, objective resource assessments, and unbiased research results on mineral issues</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs01198","usgsCitation":"Kropschot, S., 1998, USGS Mineral Resources Program: International Activities: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 011-98, 1 folded sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01198.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117986,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_011_98.jpg"},{"id":118,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0011-98/fs-0011-98.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db6117d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kropschot, S.J.","contributorId":8456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kropschot","given":"S.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5162,"text":"fs15997 - 1998 - Estimated decreases in dissolved-solids loads in four tributaries to the Colorado River in the Grand Valley, Colorado, 1973-96","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs15997","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"159-97","title":"Estimated decreases in dissolved-solids loads in four tributaries to the Colorado River in the Grand Valley, Colorado, 1973-96","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs15997","usgsCitation":"Butler, D.L., 1998, Estimated decreases in dissolved-solids loads in four tributaries to the Colorado River in the Grand Valley, Colorado, 1973-96: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 159-97, [6] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15997.","productDescription":"[6] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31920,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a1ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, David L.","contributorId":12843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6714,"text":"fs19197 - 1998 - Determination of methane concentrations in shallow ground water and soil gas near Price, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T14:33:27","indexId":"fs19197","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"191-97","title":"Determination of methane concentrations in shallow ground water and soil gas near Price, Utah","docAbstract":"<p><span>Methane gas, commonly referred to as \"natural gas,\" is being produced from coal beds in central Utah (fig. 1) at an increasing rate since the early 1990s. The methane was generated over millions of years during the formation of coal in the area. Coal originates as plant matter that has been deposited in a swamp-like environment and then decays as it is buried and compressed over geologic time. Giant fossilized footprints in the coal provide evidence that dinosaurs roamed and fed among the plentiful plants in these swamps (Hintze, 1979). Methane and carbon dioxide gas and water are produced in the coal as byproducts of coal formation (Sommer and Gloyn, 1993).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/fs19197","usgsCitation":"Naftz, D.L., Hadley, H.K., and Hunt, G.L., 1998, Determination of methane concentrations in shallow ground water and soil gas near Price, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 191-97, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs19197.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0191/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34106,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","city":"Price","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.005859375,\n              39.73253798438173\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.5609130859375,\n              39.69450749856091\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.3521728515625,\n              39.52946653645165\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.434326171875,\n              38.34596449365382\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              38.57823196583313\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.005859375,\n              39.73253798438173\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6677c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naftz, David L. 0000-0003-1130-6892 dlnaftz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-6892","contributorId":1041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naftz","given":"David","email":"dlnaftz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hadley, Heidi K.","contributorId":101654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Gilbert L.","contributorId":61413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Gilbert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5475,"text":"fs02098 - 1998 - Popular beach disappears underwater in huge coastal landslide — Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-26T19:15:08.774044","indexId":"fs02098","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"020-98","title":"Popular beach disappears underwater in huge coastal landslide — Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan","docAbstract":"In February 1995, a 1,600-foot stretch of popular beach at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore suddenly slid into the waters of northeastern Lake Michigan. The National Park Service (NPS) immediately requested the assistance of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in evaluating the hazard at the lakeshore. To protect the public, USGS and NPS scientists are conducting studies that will help predict when the landslide-prone area will move again.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs02098","usgsCitation":"Jaffe, B., Kayen, R., Gibbons, H., Hendley, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1998, Popular beach disappears underwater in huge coastal landslide — Sleeping Bear Dunes, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 020-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02098.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123239,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_020_98.bmp"},{"id":394889,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71217.htm"},{"id":8438,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/fs020-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Sleeping Bear Dunes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.06011390686035,\n              44.907866880569735\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.00990295410156,\n              44.907866880569735\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.00990295410156,\n              44.92032726996294\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.06011390686035,\n              44.92032726996294\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.06011390686035,\n              44.907866880569735\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68435c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce","contributorId":9219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kayen, Robert","contributorId":12030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kayen","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gibbons, Helen hgibbons@usgs.gov","contributorId":912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbons","given":"Helen","email":"hgibbons@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":4971,"text":"fs01298 - 1998 - Federal Coal in the United States: A Digital Database of Coal Ownership Status","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:38","indexId":"fs01298","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"012-98","title":"Federal Coal in the United States: A Digital Database of Coal Ownership Status","docAbstract":"As United States coal resources continue to be examined for potential development, a critical need exists for a digital database containing locations and status of all Federal coal resources. This Fact Sheet describes the development of such a digital database and presents examples of how the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has used these coal ownership data. This database and its products are designed to help policy makers and land-use planners make wise decisions regarding Federal land use while maintaining a healthy domestic energy industry. Although the State of Alaska has vast coal resources, much of which is Federally owned, digital data for Alaskan coal ownership are not currently available. Therefore, information presented here refers only to coal in the conterminous United States.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs01298","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Federal Coal in the United States: A Digital Database of Coal Ownership Status: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 012-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01298.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":11355,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/fs012-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":31819,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4cef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5108,"text":"fs00998 - 1998 - Nutrient transport in the major rivers and streams of the Puget Sound Basin, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:42","indexId":"fs00998","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"009-98","title":"Nutrient transport in the major rivers and streams of the Puget Sound Basin, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs00998","usgsCitation":"Inkpen, E.L., and Embrey, S., 1998, Nutrient transport in the major rivers and streams of the Puget Sound Basin, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 009-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00998.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":476,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wa.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs/fs.009-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0009/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31896,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0009/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696777","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Inkpen, E. L.","contributorId":39776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inkpen","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Embrey, S.S.","contributorId":8448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Embrey","given":"S.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4957,"text":"fs00198 - 1998 - Mercury and suspended sediment, Carson River Basin, Nevada; loads to and from Lahontan Reservoir in flood year 1997 and deposition in reservoir prior to 1983","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:39","indexId":"fs00198","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"001-98","title":"Mercury and suspended sediment, Carson River Basin, Nevada; loads to and from Lahontan Reservoir in flood year 1997 and deposition in reservoir prior to 1983","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs00198","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, R., and Taylor, R.L., 1998, Mercury and suspended sediment, Carson River Basin, Nevada; loads to and from Lahontan Reservoir in flood year 1997 and deposition in reservoir prior to 1983: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 001-98, 1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00198.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125180,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0001/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31811,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0001/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613f83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Ray J.","contributorId":53770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Ray J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, R. Lynn","contributorId":85616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lynn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6812,"text":"fs01498 - 1998 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program; Lower Tennessee River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:01","indexId":"fs01498","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"014-98","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program; Lower Tennessee River Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01498","usgsCitation":"Woodside, M.D., and Mitchell, R., 1998, National Water-Quality Assessment Program; Lower Tennessee River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 014-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. x 43 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01498.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. x 43 cm. folded to 28 x 22 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":821,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://tn.water.usgs.gov/lten/lten-fs.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0014/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34154,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0014/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6985ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodside, M. D.","contributorId":98722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodside","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mitchell, Reavis L.","contributorId":24350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Reavis L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6747,"text":"fs19697 - 1998 - Watershed and River Systems Management Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:01","indexId":"fs19697","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"196-97","title":"Watershed and River Systems Management Program","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs19697","usgsCitation":"Parker, R.S., 1998, Watershed and River Systems Management Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 196-97, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs19697.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0196/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34117,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0196/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f72d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, Randolph S.","contributorId":58638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6644,"text":"fs00398 - 1998 - Changes in sediment and nutrient storage in three reservoirs in the lower Susquehanna River Basin and implications for the Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-20T14:26:05","indexId":"fs00398","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"003-98","title":"Changes in sediment and nutrient storage in three reservoirs in the lower Susquehanna River Basin and implications for the Chesapeake Bay","docAbstract":"<p>The Susquehanna River contributes nearly 50 percent of the freshwater discharge to the Chesapeake Bay in a year of normal or average streamflow. The river also transports the greatest amount of nutrients (estimates of nearly 66 percent of the nitrogen and 40 percent of the phosphorus load) from all nontidal areas in the Chesapeake Bay Basin. Excessive nutrients in the Bay result in algal blooms that decrease the amount of light reaching submerged aquatic vegetation, and upon decomposition, deplete the oxygen in the water. In a normal-flow year, the Susquehanna River also contributes about 25 percent of the sediment load from non-tidal areas to the Bay. Suspended sediments also reduce light needed by submerged aquatic vegetation and can smother living-resource habitat and obstruct fish gills.</p><p>A reservoir system consisting of Lake Clarke, Lake Aldred, and Conowingo Reservoir is formed by three consecutive hydroelectric dams on the Lower Susquehanna River. Safe Harbor Dam, which forms Lake Clarke, was built in 1931. Holtwood Dam, the smallest of the three, was built in 1910 to form Lake Aldred. The largest and most downstream dam, Conowingo Dam, was built in 1928 and forms Conowingo Reservoir. Since construction, the reservoirs have been filling with sediment and sediment-associated nutrients. The upper two reservoirs have reached their capacity to store sediments and generally no longer trap nutrients and sediments. Conowingo Reservoir has not reached storage capacity, however, and is currently trapping about 70 percent of the suspended-sediment load, 2 percent of the total-nitrogen load, and 40 percent of the total-phosphorus load that would otherwise be discharged to the Chesapeake Bay (Ott and others, 1991).</p><p>In 1990, 1993, and 1996, the U.S. Geological Survey collected information on the depth to sediment in the reservoirs to determine the remaining sediment-storage capacity in the reservoir system and to estimate when the reservoirs will reach sediment-storage capacity. In addition, sediment cores were collected and analyzed in 1993 and 1996 to determine the nutrient mass remaining in the Conowingo Reservoir. The 1996 data collection followed a major flood in the Susquehanna River Basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00398","usgsCitation":"Langland, M.J., 1998, Changes in sediment and nutrient storage in three reservoirs in the lower Susquehanna River Basin and implications for the Chesapeake Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 003-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00398.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121629,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0003/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":34070,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0003/fs19980003.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_md@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_md@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\">Pennsylvania Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey <br> 215 Limekiln Road <br> New Cumberland, PA 17070</p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6c4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langland, Michael J. 0000-0002-8350-8779 langland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-8779","contributorId":2347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langland","given":"Michael","email":"langland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6922,"text":"fs16097 - 1998 - Low-flow water-quality characterization of the Gore Creek watershed, upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, August 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs16097","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"160-97","title":"Low-flow water-quality characterization of the Gore Creek watershed, upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, August 1996","docAbstract":"The Upper Colorado River Basin (UCOL) is one of 59 National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) study units designed to assess the status and trends of the Nation?s water quality (Leahy and others, 1990). The UCOL study unit began operation in 1994, and surface-water-quality data collection at a network of 14 sites began in October 1995 (Apodaca and others, 1996; Spahr and others, 1996). Gore Creek, which flows through Vail, Colorado, originates in pristine alpine headwaters and is designated a gold-medal trout fishery. The creek drains an area of about 102 square miles and is a tributary to the Eagle River. Gore Creek at the mouth near Minturn (site 13 in fig. 1) is one of the 14 sites in the UCOL network. This site was selected to evaluate water quality resulting from urban development and recreational land use. The Gore Creek watershed has undergone rapid land-use changes since the 1960?s as the Vail area shifted from traditional mountain ranchlands to a four-season resort community. Residential, recreational, commercial, and transportation development continues near Gore Creek and its tributaries to support the increasing permanent and tourist population of the area. Interstate 70 runs through the watershed from Vail Pass near site 14, along the eastern side of Black Gore Creek, and along the northern side of the main stem of Gore Creek to the mouth of the watershed (fig. 1). A major local concern is how increasing urbanization/recreation affects the water quality, gold-medal trout fishery, and aesthetic values of Gore Creek. An evaluation of the spatial characteristics of water quality in the watershed upstream from site 13 at the mouth of Gore Creek (fig. 1) can provide local water and land managers with information necessary to establish water policy and make land-use planning decisions to maintain or improve water quality. Historical data collected at the mouth of Gore Creek provide information about water quality resulting from land use, but a synoptic sampling is needed to determine the distribution and sources of water-quality constituents at one point in time. In August 1996, a low-flow synoptic sampling for analyses of water-quality properties and constituents at sites in the Gore Creek watershed was done by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Vail, Eagle River Water and Sanitation District, Upper Eagle River Water Authority, and Northwest Colorado Council of Governments, to evaluate the water quality of Gore Creek. The August low-flow period can be important from water-quality and stream ecology perspectives. There is less water available to dilute any contaminants entering the streams, and stream temperatures are highest during August. Physical habitat for aquatic plants and animals is smaller than during most other times of the year. To address these more extreme water-quality and ecological conditions, the synoptic sampling was conducted during the summer low-flow period. Specific objectives of this sampling included: 1. Establish a current data set representing the spatial characteristics of low-flow water-quality conditions in the Gore Creek watershed, and 2. Develop some understanding of land-use and water-quality relations in the watershed. This fact sheet presents hydrologic background information and an analysis of general water-quality properties and constituents, trace elements, and nutrients collected in water samples during low-flow synoptic sampling of the Gore Creek watershed. The U.S. Geological Survey also is conducting a study of the algae and macroinvertebrate communities and physical habitat of streams in the Gore Creek watershed during low flow. This study is designed to provide information about land-use and stream ecology relations in the watershed.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nNational Water-Quality Assessment,","doi":"10.3133/fs16097","usgsCitation":"Wynn, K.H., and Spahr, N.E., 1998, Low-flow water-quality characterization of the Gore Creek watershed, upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, August 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 160-97, [4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs16097.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":703,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-160-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":125127,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0160/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34213,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0160/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wynn, Kirby H.","contributorId":37316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wynn","given":"Kirby","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spahr, Norman E. nspahr@usgs.gov","contributorId":1977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spahr","given":"Norman","email":"nspahr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6895,"text":"fs02198 - 1998 - Floods in north-central and eastern South Dakota, Spring 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:54","indexId":"fs02198","displayToPublicDate":"1998-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"021-98","title":"Floods in north-central and eastern South Dakota, Spring 1997","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs02198","usgsCitation":"Teller, R.W., and Burr, M.J., 1998, Floods in north-central and eastern South Dakota, Spring 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 021-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02198.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":930,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs02198/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_021_98.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e130c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Teller, Ralph W.","contributorId":65839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teller","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burr, Michael J.","contributorId":65840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burr","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70759,"text":"fs03498 - 1998 - The National Methods and Data Comparability Board--collaboration and comparability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:05","indexId":"fs03498","displayToPublicDate":"1998-03-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"034-98","title":"The National Methods and Data Comparability Board--collaboration and comparability","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs03498","usgsCitation":"Shockey, M., and Brass, H., 1998, The National Methods and Data Comparability Board--collaboration and comparability: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 034-98, 4 p., 2 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03498.","productDescription":"4 p., 2 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b001","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shockey, M.W.","contributorId":57962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shockey","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brass, Herbert","contributorId":12577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brass","given":"Herbert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25104,"text":"fs00798 - 1998 - Pesticides in surface waters of the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-11T11:19:30","indexId":"fs00798","displayToPublicDate":"1998-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"007-98","title":"Pesticides in surface waters of the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>This report summarizes the available pesticide data for surface waters in the Santee River Basin and coastal drainages (SANT) study area, as part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Storage and Retrieval database and data collected by the USGS in the SANT NAWQA study area were assessed. A description of the study area is followed by an estimate of pesticide application data. Detected pesticides and their reported maximum concentrations are summarized. Pesticide concentrations are compared with applicable water-quality standards. Seasonality of pesticide concentrations in surface water in the SANT NAWQA study area also is assessed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00798","usgsCitation":"Maluk, T.L., and Kelley, R.E., 1998, Pesticides in surface waters of the Santee River basin and coastal drainages, North and South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 007-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00798.","productDescription":"6 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121788,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_007_98.jpg"},{"id":268265,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0007/","text":"Report HTML"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Santee River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": 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settings?</li><li>Do pesticide concentrations change during the year?</li><li>References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688239","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maluk, Terry L.","contributorId":82690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maluk","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelley, Robert E. II","contributorId":40067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"Robert","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5423,"text":"fs00297_1998 - 1998 - What are volcano hazards?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-09T10:13:29","indexId":"fs00297_1998","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"002-97","title":"What are volcano hazards?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs00297_1998","usgsCitation":"Myers, B., Brantley, S., Stauffer, P., and Hendley, J.W., 1998, What are volcano hazards? (Superseded by 2004 version): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 002-97, 1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00297_1998.","productDescription":"1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":32050,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0002/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0002/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by 2004 version","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4969","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myers, Bobbie","contributorId":108093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Bobbie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brantley, Steven R. srbrant@usgs.gov","contributorId":4182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brantley","given":"Steven R.","email":"srbrant@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter","contributorId":107684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendley","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"jhendley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":6728,"text":"fs09296 - 1998 - Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-05T12:56:33","indexId":"fs09296","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"092-96","title":"Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk","docAbstract":"Using data compiled by the National Water Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA), the USGS has evaluated the potential for nitrate contamination of ground waters in the United States. Soil-drainage characteristics and the amount of nitrogen contributed by fertilizer, manure, and atmospheric sources were found to markedly influence the concentration of nitrate in ground water. These two characteristics were compiled in a national map that shows patterns of risk for nitrate contamination of ground water. Areas with well-drained soils and high nitrogen input have the highest risk. Ground-water nitrate data generally verified the risk patterns shown on the national map. The verification analysis is based on over 10,000 samples collected through 1992. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs09296","usgsCitation":"Nolan, B.T., and Ruddy, B.C., 1998, Nitrate in Ground Waters of the United States--Assessing the Risk (This report has been superseded): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 092-96, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09296.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_092_96.bmp"},{"id":11743,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/fs-092-96/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"This report has been superseded","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69742e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Bernard T. 0000-0002-6945-9659 btnolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659","contributorId":2190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Bernard","email":"btnolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruddy, Barbara C. bcruddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":4163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruddy","given":"Barbara","email":"bcruddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5203,"text":"fs17097 - 1998 - Stream monitoring and educational program in the Red River Basin, Texas, 1996-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T14:01:48","indexId":"fs17097","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"170-97","title":"Stream monitoring and educational program in the Red River Basin, Texas, 1996-97","docAbstract":"<p>This fact sheet presents the 1996&ndash;97 stream monitoring and outreach activities of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Red River Authority of Texas, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the City of Wichita Falls, the Wichita County Water Improvement District No. 2, and the Texas Water Development Board. The fact sheet was prepared by the USGS in cooperation with the Red River Authority of Texas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17097","usgsCitation":"Baldys, S., and Phillips, D.G., 1998, Stream monitoring and educational program in the Red River Basin, Texas, 1996-97: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 170-97, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17097.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_170_97.jpg"},{"id":658,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-170-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a515b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baldys, Stanley sbaldys@usgs.gov","contributorId":3366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldys","given":"Stanley","email":"sbaldys@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":150601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phillips, D. Grant","contributorId":42956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Grant","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5430,"text":"fs10198 - 1998 - Source-Water Protection and Water-Quality Investigations in the Cambridge, Massachusetts, Drinking-Water Supply System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"fs10198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"101-98","title":"Source-Water Protection and Water-Quality Investigations in the Cambridge, Massachusetts, Drinking-Water Supply System","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThe Cambridge Water Department (CWD) supplies about 15 million gallons of water each day to more than 95,000 customers in the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Most of this water is obtained from a system of reservoirs located in Cambridge and in parts of five other suburban-Boston communities. The drainage basin that contributes water to these reservoirs includes several potential sources of drinking-water contaminants, including major highways, secondary roads, areas of commercial and industrial development, and suburban residential tracts. The CWD is implementing a comprehensive Source-Water Protection Plan to ensure that the highest quality water is delivered to the treatment plant. A key element of this plan is a program that combines systematic monitoring of the drainage basin with detailed investigations of the effects of nonpoint-source contaminants, such as highway-deicing chemicals, nutrients, oxygen-demanding organic compounds, bacteria, and trace metals arising from stormwater runoff. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is working with the CWD and the Massachusetts Highway Department (MassHighway) to develop a better understanding of the sources, transport, and fate of many of these contaminants. This Fact Sheet describes source-water protection and water-quality investigations currently underway in the Cambridge drinking-water supply system. The investigations are designed to complement a national effort by the USGS to provide water suppliers and regulatory agencies with information on the vulnerability of water supplies and the movement and fate of source-water contaminants.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs10198","usgsCitation":"Waldron, M.C., Norton, C., and MacDonald, T.W., 1998, Source-Water Protection and Water-Quality Investigations in the Cambridge, Massachusetts, Drinking-Water Supply System: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 101-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10198.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_101_98.bmp"},{"id":566,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ma.water.usgs.gov/publications/pdf/camb136.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9474,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/fs101-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7712","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waldron, Marcus C. mwaldron@usgs.gov","contributorId":1867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldron","given":"Marcus","email":"mwaldron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norton, Chip","contributorId":24625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"Chip","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"MacDonald, Timothy W.D.","contributorId":16701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacDonald","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5427,"text":"fs09498 - 1998 - Single-edition quadrangle maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs09498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"094-98","title":"Single-edition quadrangle maps","docAbstract":"In August 1993, the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Mapping Division and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service signed an Interagency Agreement to begin a single-edition joint mapping program. This agreement established the coordination for producing and maintaining single-edition primary series topographic maps for quadrangles containing National Forest System lands. The joint mapping program saves money by eliminating duplication of effort by the agencies and results in a more frequent revision cycle for quadrangles containing national forests. Maps are revised on the basis of jointly developed standards and contain normal features mapped by the USGS, as well as additional features required for efficient management of National Forest System lands. Single-edition maps look slightly different but meet the content, accuracy, and quality criteria of other USGS products.\r\n\r\nThe Forest Service is responsible for the land management of more than 191 million acres of land throughout the continental United States, Alaska, and Puerto Rico, including 155 national forests and 20 national grasslands. These areas make up the National Forest System lands and comprise more than 10,600 of the 56,000 primary series 7.5-minute quadrangle maps (15-minute in Alaska) covering the United States. The Forest Service has assumed responsibility for maintaining these maps, and the USGS remains responsible for printing and distributing them.\r\n\r\nBefore the agreement, both agencies published similar maps of the same areas. The maps were used for different purposes, but had comparable types of features that were revised at different times. Now, the two products have been combined into one so that the revision cycle is stabilized and only one agency revises the maps, thus increasing the number of current maps available for National Forest System lands. This agreement has improved service to the public by requiring that the agencies share the same maps and that the maps meet a common standard, as well as by significantly reducing duplication of effort.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs09498","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Single-edition quadrangle maps: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 094-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09498.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0094/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32053,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0094/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e482ae4b07f02db4e7577","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6664,"text":"fs03198 - 1998 - U.S. Geological Survey Standard Reference Sample Project: Performance Evaluation of Analytical Laboratories","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs03198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"031-98","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Standard Reference Sample Project: Performance Evaluation of Analytical Laboratories","docAbstract":"Since 1962, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has operated the Standard Reference Sample Project to evaluate the performance of USGS, cooperator, and contractor analytical laboratories that analyze chemical constituents of environmental samples. The laboratories are evaluated by using performance evaluation samples, called Standard Reference Samples (SRSs). SRSs are submitted to laboratories semi-annually for round-robin laboratory performance comparison purposes. Currently, approximately 100 laboratories are evaluated for their analytical performance on six SRSs for inorganic and nutrient constituents. As part of the SRS Project, a surplus of homogeneous, stable SRSs is maintained for purchase by USGS offices and participating laboratories for use in continuing quality-assurance and quality-control activities. \r\n\r\nStatistical evaluation of the laboratories results provides information to compare the analytical performance of the laboratories and to determine possible analytical deficiences and problems. SRS results also provide information on the bias and variability of different analytical methods used in the SRS analyses.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs03198","usgsCitation":"Long, H.K., Daddow, R.L., and Farrar, J.W., 1998, U.S. Geological Survey Standard Reference Sample Project: Performance Evaluation of Analytical Laboratories: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 031-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03198.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0031/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":11536,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://bqs.usgs.gov/srs/FactSheet.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":34078,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0031/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db612fcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, H. Keith","contributorId":7260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"Keith","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Daddow, Richard L.","contributorId":15185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daddow","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrar, Jerry W.","contributorId":102067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}