{"pageNumber":"1259","pageRowStart":"31450","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":70147555,"text":"70147555 - 2015 - Dispersal of H9N2 influenza A viruses between East Asia and North America by wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-16T21:28:10","indexId":"70147555","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3696,"text":"Virology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dispersal of H9N2 influenza A viruses between East Asia and North America by wild birds","docAbstract":"<p>Samples were collected from wild birds in western Alaska to assess dispersal of influenza A viruses between East Asia and North America. Two isolates shared nearly identical nucleotide identity at eight genomic segments with H9N2 viruses isolated from China and South Korea providing evidence for intercontinental dispersal by migratory birds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","doi":"10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.028","usgsCitation":"Ramey, A.M., Reeves, A.B., Sonsthagen, S.A., Teslaa, J.L., Nashold, S.W., Donnelly, T.F., Casler, B., and Hall, J.S., 2015, Dispersal of H9N2 influenza A viruses between East Asia and North America by wild birds: Virology, v. 482, p. 79-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.028.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062096","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472108,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.028","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":300082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"482","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5549e9b6e4b064e4207ca438","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.028","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.028","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Ramey Andrew M., Reeves Andrew B., Sonsthagen Sarah A., TeSlaa Joshua L., Nashold Sean, Donnelly Tyrone, Casler Bruce, Hall Jeffrey S.","journalName":"Virology","publicationDate":"8/2015","auditedOn":"12/22/2016","publiclyAccessibleDate":"8/1/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramey, Andrew M. 0000-0002-3601-8400 aramey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-8400","contributorId":1872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramey","given":"Andrew","email":"aramey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reeves, Andrew B. 0000-0002-7526-0726 areeves@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-0726","contributorId":167362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"Andrew","email":"areeves@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sonsthagen, Sarah A. 0000-0001-6215-5874 ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-5874","contributorId":3711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sonsthagen","given":"Sarah","email":"ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Teslaa, Joshua L. 0000-0001-7802-3454 jteslaa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-3454","contributorId":5794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teslaa","given":"Joshua","email":"jteslaa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":546127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nashold, Sean W. 0000-0002-8869-6633 snashold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-6633","contributorId":3611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nashold","given":"Sean","email":"snashold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":546128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Donnelly, Tyrone F. tfdonnelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":4369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donnelly","given":"Tyrone","email":"tfdonnelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Casler, Bruce","contributorId":138967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Casler","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12598,"text":"Izembek National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":546130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hall, Jeffrey S. 0000-0001-5599-2826 jshall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2826","contributorId":2254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jshall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70148092,"text":"70148092 - 2015 - Landscape characteristics influencing the genetic structure of greater sage-grouse within the stronghold of their range: a holistic modeling approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T15:00:05","indexId":"70148092","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landscape characteristics influencing the genetic structure of greater sage-grouse within the stronghold of their range: a holistic modeling approach","docAbstract":"<p>Given the significance of animal dispersal to population dynamics and geographic variability, understanding how dispersal is impacted by landscape patterns has major ecological and conservation importance. Speaking to the importance of dispersal, the use of linear mixed models to compare genetic differentiation with pairwise resistance derived from landscape resistance surfaces has presented new opportunities to disentangle the menagerie of factors behind effective dispersal across a given landscape. Here, we combine these approaches with novel resistance surface parameterization to determine how the distribution of high- and low-quality seasonal habitat and individual landscape components shape patterns of gene flow for the greater sage-grouse (<i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i>) across Wyoming. We found that pairwise resistance derived from the distribution of low-quality nesting and winter, but not summer, seasonal habitat had the strongest correlation with genetic differentiation. Although the patterns were not as strong as with habitat distribution, multivariate models with sagebrush cover and landscape ruggedness or forest cover and ruggedness similarly had a much stronger fit with genetic differentiation than an undifferentiated landscape. In most cases, landscape resistance surfaces transformed with 17.33-km-diameter moving windows were preferred, suggesting small-scale differences in habitat were unimportant at this large spatial extent. Despite the emergence of these overall patterns, there were differences in the selection of top models depending on the model selection criteria, suggesting research into the most appropriate criteria for landscape genetics is required. Overall, our results highlight the importance of differences in seasonal habitat preferences to patterns of gene flow and suggest the combination of habitat suitability modeling and linear mixed models with our resistance parameterization is a powerful approach to discerning the effects of landscape on gene flow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Pub. Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Oxford","doi":"10.1002/ece3.1479","collaboration":"University of Waterloo, BLM, Wyoming Game and FIsh","usgsCitation":"Row, J.R., Oyler-McCance, S.J., Fike, J.A., O’Donnell, M.S., Doherty, K., Aldridge, C.L., Bowen, Z.H., and Fedy, B.C., 2015, Landscape characteristics influencing the genetic structure of greater sage-grouse within the stronghold of their range: a holistic modeling approach: Ecology and Evolution, v. 5, no. 10, p. 1955-1969, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1479.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1955","endPage":"1969","numberOfPages":"15","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059469","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1479","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":300595,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"555db04ee4b0a92fa7eb830d","chorus":{"doi":"10.1002/ece3.1479","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1479","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Row Jeffrey R., Oyler-McCance Sara J., Fike Jennifer A., O'Donnell Michael S., Doherty Kevin E., Aldridge Cameron L., Bowen Zachary H., Fedy Bradley C.","journalName":"Ecology and Evolution","publicationDate":"5/2015","auditedOn":"3/17/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Row, Jeff R","contributorId":140874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Row","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"R","affiliations":[{"id":6655,"text":"University of Waterloo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":547316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fike, Jennifer A. 0000-0001-8797-7823 fikej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-7823","contributorId":140875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fike","given":"Jennifer","email":"fikej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"O’Donnell, Michael S. 0000-0002-3488-003X odonnellm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-003X","contributorId":140876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Michael","email":"odonnellm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Doherty, Kevin E.","contributorId":62452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doherty","given":"Kevin E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":547319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941 aldridgec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":191773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron","email":"aldridgec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":547320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bowen, Zachary H. 0000-0002-8656-1831 bowenz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1831","contributorId":821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"Zachary","email":"bowenz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fedy, Brad C.","contributorId":140877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fedy","given":"Brad","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6655,"text":"University of Waterloo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":547322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70144914,"text":"sir20155052 - 2015 - Dam-breach analysis and flood-inundation mapping for selected dams in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and near Atoka, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-01T09:03:41","indexId":"sir20155052","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T08:15:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2015-5052","title":"Dam-breach analysis and flood-inundation mapping for selected dams in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and near Atoka, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>Dams provide beneficial functions such as flood control, recreation, and storage of water supplies, but they also entail risk; dam breaches and resultant floods can cause substantial property damage and loss of life. The State of Oklahoma requires each owner of a high-hazard dam, which the Federal Emergency Management Agency defines as dams for which failure or improper operation probably will cause loss of human life, to develop an emergency action plan specific to that dam. Components of an emergency action plan are to simulate a flood resulting from a possible dam breach and map the resulting downstream flood-inundation areas. The resulting flood-inundation maps can provide valuable information to city officials, emergency managers, and local residents for planning an emergency response if a dam breach occurs.</p>\n<p>This report presents results of a cooperative study by the U.S. Geological Survey and the City of Oklahoma City to model dam-breach scenarios at 11 dams controlled and operated by Oklahoma City, Okla., and to map the potential flood-inundation areas of such dam breaches. To assist the City of Oklahoma City with completion of the emergency action plans for the 11 dams, the U.S. Geological Survey used light detection and ranging (lidar) elevation data (2004), which produced a 2-foot contour elevation map for the flood plains around Oklahoma City. A 5-meter Digital Terrain Map was used to model the flood plain below Atoka Reservoir in southeastern Oklahoma.</p>\n<p>Digital-elevation models, field survey measurements, hydraulic data, and hydrologic data (U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations North Canadian River below Lake Overholser near Oklahoma City, Okla. [07241000], and North Canadian River at Britton Road at Oklahoma City, Okla. [07241520]), were used as inputs for the one-dimensional dynamic (unsteady-flow) models using Hydrologic Engineering Centers River Analysis System (HEC&ndash;RAS) software. The modeled flood elevations were exported to a geographic information system to produce flood-inundation maps. Water-surface profiles were developed for a 75-percent probable maximum flood dam-breach scenario and a sunny-day dam-breach scenario, as well as for maximum flood-inundation elevations and flood-wave arrival times at selected bridge crossings. Points of interest such as community-services offices, recreational areas, water-treatment plants, and wastewater-treatment plants were identified on the flood-inundation maps.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20155052","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma","usgsCitation":"Shivers, M.J., Smith, S.J., Grout, T.S., and Lewis, J.M., 2015, Dam-breach analysis and flood-inundation mapping for selected dams in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and near Atoka, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5052, iv, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20155052.","productDescription":"iv, 62 p.","numberOfPages":"70","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062194","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300014,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20155052.jpg"},{"id":299967,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5052/"},{"id":300011,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5052/pdf/sir2015-5052.pdf","text":"Report","size":"218 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"projection":"Oklahoma State Plane North Projection","datum":"North American Datum of 1983","country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Atoka, Oklahoma City","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.01982116699219,\n              34.55576998934545\n            ],\n            [\n              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Jerrod 0000-0002-9379-8167 sjsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-8167","contributorId":981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.","email":"sjsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jerrod","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grout, Trevor S.","contributorId":140044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grout","given":"Trevor","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":545828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lewis, Jason M. 0000-0001-5337-1890 jmlewis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1890","contributorId":3854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Jason","email":"jmlewis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70175913,"text":"70175913 - 2015 - Geologic and structural controls on rupture zone fabric: A field-based study of the 2010 M<sub>w</sub> 7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake surface rupture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-20T16:40:18","indexId":"70175913","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T07:45:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geologic and structural controls on rupture zone fabric: A field-based study of the 2010 M<sub>w</sub> 7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake surface rupture","docAbstract":"<p>We systematically mapped (scales &gt;1:500) the surface rupture of the 4 April 2010 Mw (moment magnitude) 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake through the Sierra Cucapah (Baja California, northwestern Mexico) to understand how faults with similar structural and lithologic characteristics control rupture zone fabric, which is here defined by the thickness, distribution, and internal configuration of shearing in a rupture zone. Fault zone thickness and master fault dip are strongly correlated with many parameters of rupture zone fabric. Wider fault zones produce progressively wider rupture zones and both of these parameters increase systematically with decreasing dip of master faults, which varies from 20&deg; to 90&deg; in our dataset. Principal scarps that accommodate more than 90% of the total coseismic slip in a given transect are only observed in fault sections with narrow rupture zones (&lt;25 m). As rupture zone thickness increases, the number of scarps in a given transect increases, and the scarp with the greatest relative amount of coseismic slip decreases. Rupture zones in previously undeformed alluvium become wider and have more complex arrangements of secondary fractures with oblique slip compared to those with pure normal dip-slip or pure strike-slip. Field relations and lidar (light detection and ranging) difference models show that as magnitude of coseismic slip increases from 0 to 60 cm, the links between kinematically distinct fracture sets increase systematically to the point of forming a throughgoing principal scarp. Our data indicate that secondary faults and penetrative off-fault strain continue to accommodate the oblique kinematics of coseismic slip after the formation of a thoroughgoing principal scarp. Among the widest rupture zones in the Sierra Cucapah are those developed above buried low angle faults due to the transfer of slip to widely distributed steeper faults, which are mechanically more favorably oriented. The results from this study show that the measureable parameters that define rupture zone fabric allow for testing hypotheses concerning the mechanics and propagation of earthquake ruptures, as well as for siting and designing facilities to be constructed in regions near active faults.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES01078.1","usgsCitation":"Teran, O., Fletcher, J.L., Oskin, M., Rockwell, T., Hudnut, K.W., Spelz, R., Akciz, S., Hernandez-Flores, A.P., and Morelan, A., 2015, Geologic and structural controls on rupture zone fabric: A field-based study of the 2010 M<sub>w</sub> 7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake surface rupture: Geosphere, v. 11, no. 3, p. 899-920, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01078.1.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"899","endPage":"920","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-071119","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges01078.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":327126,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","state":"Baja California","otherGeospatial":"Sierra Cucapah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -116,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -116,\n              31\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-05-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b97f27e4b03fd6b7db87cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Teran, Orlando","contributorId":173905,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teran","given":"Orlando","affiliations":[{"id":17735,"text":"CICESE, Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, John L.","contributorId":112722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oskin, Michael","contributorId":140301,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oskin","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rockwell, Thomas","contributorId":58810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hudnut, Kenneth W. 0000-0002-3168-4797 hudnut@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-4797","contributorId":2550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudnut","given":"Kenneth","email":"hudnut@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Spelz, Ronald","contributorId":173906,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spelz","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27319,"text":"UABC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Akciz, Sinan","contributorId":173907,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Akciz","given":"Sinan","affiliations":[{"id":13399,"text":"UCLA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hernandez-Flores, Ana Paula","contributorId":173908,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hernandez-Flores","given":"Ana","email":"","middleInitial":"Paula","affiliations":[{"id":17735,"text":"CICESE, Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morelan, Alexander","contributorId":173909,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morelan","given":"Alexander","affiliations":[{"id":12711,"text":"UC Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":646553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70192198,"text":"70192198 - 2015 - How a national vegetation classification can help ecological research and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T12:51:28","indexId":"70192198","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1701,"text":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How a national vegetation classification can help ecological research and management","docAbstract":"The elegance of classification lies in its ability to compile and systematize various terminological conventions and masses of information that are unattainable during typical research projects. Imagine a discipline without standards for collection, analysis, and interpretation; unfortunately, that describes much of 20th-century vegetation ecology. With differing methods, how do we assess community dynamics over decades, much less centuries? How do we compare plant communities from different areas? The need for a widely applied vegetation classification has long been clear. Now imagine a multi-decade effort to assimilate hundreds of disparate vegetation classifications into one common classification for the US. In this letter, we introduce the US National Vegetation Classification (USNVC; www.usnvc.org) as a powerful tool for research and conservation, analogous to the argument made by Schimel and Chadwick (2013) for soils. The USNVC provides a national framework to classify and describe vegetation; here we describe the USNVC and offer brief examples of its efficacy.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/15.WB.006","usgsCitation":"Franklin, S., Comer, P., Evens, J., Ezcurra, E., Faber-Langendoen, D., Franklin, J., Jennings, M., Josse, C., Lea, C., Loucks, O., Muldavin, E., Peet, R.K., Ponomarenko, S., Roberts, D.G., Solomeshch, A., Keeler-Wolf, T., Van Kley, J., Weakley, A., McKerrow, A., Burke, M., and Spurrier, C., 2015, How a national vegetation classification can help ecological research and management: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 13, no. 4, p. 185-186, https://doi.org/10.1890/15.WB.006.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"185","endPage":"186","ipdsId":"IP-061491","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38315,"text":"GAP Analysis Project","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59eefface4b0220bbd988fc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franklin, Scott","contributorId":197968,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Franklin","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Comer, Patrick","contributorId":191654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Comer","given":"Patrick","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evens, Julie","contributorId":197969,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evens","given":"Julie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ezcurra, Exequiel","contributorId":197970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ezcurra","given":"Exequiel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Faber-Langendoen, Don","contributorId":197971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faber-Langendoen","given":"Don","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Franklin, Janet","contributorId":197972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Franklin","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jennings, Michael","contributorId":197973,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennings","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Josse, Carmen","contributorId":197974,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Josse","given":"Carmen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lea, Chris","contributorId":197975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lea","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Loucks, Orie","contributorId":197976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loucks","given":"Orie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Muldavin, Esteban","contributorId":197977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muldavin","given":"Esteban","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Peet, Robert K.","contributorId":12711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peet","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Ponomarenko, Serguei","contributorId":197978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ponomarenko","given":"Serguei","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Roberts, David G.","contributorId":39937,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Solomeshch, Ayzik","contributorId":197979,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solomeshch","given":"Ayzik","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Keeler-Wolf, Todd","contributorId":197980,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keeler-Wolf","given":"Todd","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Van Kley, James","contributorId":197981,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Kley","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Weakley, Alan 0000-0003-2093-3767","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-3767","contributorId":197982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weakley","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"McKerrow, Alexa 0000-0002-8312-2905 amckerrow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-2905","contributorId":127753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKerrow","given":"Alexa","email":"amckerrow@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Burke, Marianne","contributorId":197983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burke","given":"Marianne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Spurrier, Carol","contributorId":197984,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spurrier","given":"Carol","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21}]}}
,{"id":70192076,"text":"70192076 - 2015 - Optimizing water depth for wetland-dependent wildlife could increase wetland restoration success, water efficiency, and water security","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T15:43:27","indexId":"70192076","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optimizing water depth for wetland-dependent wildlife could increase wetland restoration success, water efficiency, and water security","docAbstract":"<p><span>Securing water for wetland restoration efforts will be increasingly difficult as human populations demand more water and climate change alters the hydrologic cycle. Minimizing water use at a restoration site could help justify water use to competing users, thereby increasing future water security. Moreover, optimizing water depth for focal species will increase habitat quality and the probability that the restoration is successful. We developed and validated spatial habitat models to optimize water depth within wetland restoration projects along the lower Colorado River intended to benefit California black rails (</span><i>Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus</i><span>). We observed a 358% increase in the number of black rails detected in the year after manipulating water depth to maximize the amount of predicted black rail habitat in two wetlands. The number of black rail detections in our restoration sites was similar to those at our reference site. Implementing the optimal water depth in each wetland decreased water use while simultaneously increasing habitat suitability for the focal species. Our results also provide experimental confirmation of past descriptive accounts of black rail habitat preferences and provide explicit water depth recommendations for future wetland restoration efforts for this species of conservation concern; maintain surface water depths between saturated soil and 100 mm. Efforts to optimize water depth in restored wetlands around the world would likely increase the success of wetland restorations for the focal species while simultaneously minimizing and justifying water use.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/rec.12180","usgsCitation":"Nadeau, C.P., and Conway, C.J., 2015, Optimizing water depth for wetland-dependent wildlife could increase wetland restoration success, water efficiency, and water security: Restoration Ecology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 292-300, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12180.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"292","endPage":"300","ipdsId":"IP-059792","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12180","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Imperial National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.50122833251952,\n              32.980948149798444\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.47994232177734,\n              32.980948149798444\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.47994232177734,\n              33.00995906391421\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.50122833251952,\n              33.00995906391421\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.50122833251952,\n              32.980948149798444\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b997e4b05fe04cd65cd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nadeau, Christopher P.","contributorId":105956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadeau","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70182178,"text":"70182178 - 2015 - Source limitation of carbon gas emissions in high-elevation mountain streams and lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T16:36:23","indexId":"70182178","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2319,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Source limitation of carbon gas emissions in high-elevation mountain streams and lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Inland waters are an important component of the global carbon cycle through transport, storage, and direct emissions of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> and CH</span><sub>4</sub><span> to the atmosphere. Despite predictions of high physical gas exchange rates due to turbulent flows and ubiquitous supersaturation of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>—and perhaps also CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>—patterns of gas emissions are essentially undocumented for high mountain ecosystems. Much like other headwater networks around the globe, we found that high-elevation streams in Rocky Mountain National Park, USA, were supersaturated with CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> during the growing season and were net sources to the atmosphere. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>concentrations in lakes, on the other hand, tended to be less than atmospheric equilibrium during the open water season. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> and CH</span><sub>4</sub><span> emissions from the aquatic conduit were relatively small compared to many parts of the globe. Irrespective of the physical template for high gas exchange (high </span><i>k</i><span>), we found evidence of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> source limitation to mountain streams during the growing season, which limits overall CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>emissions. Our results suggest a reduced importance of aquatic ecosystems for carbon cycling in high-elevation landscapes having limited soil development and high CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> consumption via mineral weathering.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1002/2014JG002861","usgsCitation":"Crawford, J.T., Dornblaser, M.M., Stanley, E.H., Clow, D.W., and Striegl, R.G., 2015, Source limitation of carbon gas emissions in high-elevation mountain streams and lakes: Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences, v. 120, no. 5, p. 952-964, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002861.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"952","endPage":"964","ipdsId":"IP-064823","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002861","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"120","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-05-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ac0e30e4b0ce4410e7d5fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crawford, John T. 0000-0003-4440-6945 jtcrawford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-6945","contributorId":4081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"John","email":"jtcrawford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dornblaser, Mark M. 0000-0002-6298-3757 mmdornbl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-3757","contributorId":1636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dornblaser","given":"Mark","email":"mmdornbl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stanley, Emily H.","contributorId":55725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stanley","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":12951,"text":"Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clow, David W. 0000-0001-6183-4824 dwclow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-4824","contributorId":1671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clow","given":"David","email":"dwclow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188818,"text":"70188818 - 2015 - Book review: Advances in 40Ar/39Ar dating: From archaeology to planetary sciences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-26T12:51:48","indexId":"70188818","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":738,"text":"American Mineralogist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Book review: Advances in <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar dating: From archaeology to planetary sciences","title":"Book review: Advances in 40Ar/39Ar dating: From archaeology to planetary sciences","docAbstract":"<p><span>The recently published book </span><i>Advances in</i> <i><sup>40</sup></i><i>Ar/</i><i><sup>39</sup></i><i>Ar Dating: From Archaeology to Planetary Sciences</i><span> is a collection of 24 chapters authored by international scientists on topics ranging from decay constants to </span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar dating of extraterrestrial objects. As stated by the editors in their introduction, these chapters were assembled with the goal of providing technique-specific examples highlighting recent advances in the field of </span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar dating. As this is the first book truly dedicated to </span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar dating since the second edition printing of the argon geochronologist’s handbook </span><i>Geochronology and Thermochronology by the</i> <i><sup>40</sup></i><i>Ar/</i><i><sup>39</sup></i><i>Ar Method</i><span> (</span><a id=\"xref-ref-1-1\" class=\"xref-bibr article-ref-popup hasTooltip\" href=\"http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/content/100/2-3/664#ref-1\" data-hasqtip=\"0\" data-mce-href=\"http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/content/100/2-3/664#ref-1\">McDougall and Harrison 1999</a><span>), a new collection of chapters highlighting recent advances in </span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar geochronology offers much to the interested reader.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Society of America","doi":"10.2138/am-2015-656","usgsCitation":"Cosca, M.A., 2015, Book review: Advances in 40Ar/39Ar dating: From archaeology to planetary sciences: American Mineralogist, v. 100, no. 2-3, p. 664-664, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-656.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"664","endPage":"664","ipdsId":"IP-060230","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-656","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":342885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"2-3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-02-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59521d22e4b062508e3c369c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cosca, Michael A. 0000-0002-0600-7663 mcosca@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-7663","contributorId":1000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosca","given":"Michael","email":"mcosca@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187294,"text":"70187294 - 2015 - Geolocators on Golden-winged Warblers do not affect migratory ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T15:39:25","indexId":"70187294","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geolocators on Golden-winged Warblers do not affect migratory ecology","docAbstract":"<p><span>The use of light-level geolocators is increasingly common for connecting breeding and nonbreeding sites and identifying migration routes in birds. Until recently, the mass and size of geolocators precluded their use on songbird species weighing &lt;12 g. Reducing the mass of geolocators, such as by shortening or eliminating the light stalk, may make their deployment on small birds feasible, but may also inhibit their ability to receive light reliably, because small geolocators can be shaded by feathers. Here we report geolocator effects on migratory ecology of Golden-winged Warblers (</span><i><i>Vermivora chrysoptera</i></i><span>) in Minnesota and Tennessee. We also evaluated whether stalk length influenced precision of location data for birds on the breeding grounds. At 8–10 g, Golden-winged Warblers are the smallest birds to be outfitted with geolocators to date. We found no differences in return rates, inter-annual territory fidelity, or body mass between geolocator-marked individuals and a control group of color-banded individuals. We observed no difference in return rates or variation in estimated breeding locations between birds marked with stalked geolocators and those with stalkless geolocators. Our results suggest that some small songbirds can be safely marked with geolocators. Light stalks appear to be unnecessary for Golden-winged Warblers; the added mass and drag of stalks can probably be eliminated on other small songbirds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1650/CONDOR-14-200.1","usgsCitation":"Peterson, S.M., Streby, H.M., Kramer, G.R., Lehman, J.A., Buehler, D.A., and Andersen, D., 2015, Geolocators on Golden-winged Warblers do not affect migratory ecology: The Condor, v. 117, no. 2, p. 256-261, https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-200.1.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"256","endPage":"261","ipdsId":"IP-060944","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472111,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1650/condor-14-200.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":340539,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"117","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59030327e4b0e862d230f743","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, Sean M.","contributorId":9354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":13013,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kramer, Gunnar R.","contributorId":94184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Gunnar","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lehman, Justin A.","contributorId":166944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lehman","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Buehler, David A.","contributorId":169746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buehler","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":693226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70154907,"text":"70154907 - 2015 - Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (<i>Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-14T12:20:17","indexId":"70154907","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (<i>Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The endangered Ozark big-eared bat (</span><i>Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</i><span>) is restricted to eastern Oklahoma and western and north-central Arkansas, where populations may be susceptible to losses of genetic variation due to patchy distribution of colonies and potentially small effective population sizes. We used mitochondrial D-loop DNA sequences and 15 nuclear microsatellite loci to determine population connectivity among Ozark big-eared bat caves. Assessment of 7 caves revealed a haplotype not detected in a previous study (2002&ndash;2003) and gene flow among colonies in eastern Oklahoma. Our data suggest genetic mixing of individuals, which may be occurring at nearby swarming sites in the autumn. Further evidence of limited gene flow between caves in Oklahoma with a cave in Arkansas highlights the importance of including samples from geographically widespread caves to fully understand gene flow in this subspecies. It appears autumn swarming sites and winter hibernacula play an important role in providing opportunities for mating; therefore, we suggest protection of these sites, maternity caves, and surrounding habitat to facilitate gene flow among populations of Ozark big-eared bats.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyv057","usgsCitation":"Lee, D.N., Stark, R.C., Puckette, W.L., Hamilton, M.J., Leslie, D., and Van Den Bussche, R.A., 2015, Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (<i>Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</i>): Journal of Mammalogy, v. 96, no. 3, p. 522-530, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv057.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"530","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051288","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit 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L.","contributorId":103058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckette","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamilton, Meredith J.","contributorId":145766,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Leslie, David M. Jr. cleslie@usgs.gov","contributorId":145497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"David M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cleslie@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":564337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Van Den Bussche, Ronald A.","contributorId":41121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Den Bussche","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70173554,"text":"70173554 - 2015 - Evaluation of angler reporting accuracy in an off-site survey to estimate statewide steelhead harvest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-13T16:04:10","indexId":"70173554","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1659,"text":"Fisheries Management and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of angler reporting accuracy in an off-site survey to estimate statewide steelhead harvest","docAbstract":"<p><span>Accuracy of angler-reported data on steelhead,&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;(Walbaum), harvest in Idaho, USA, was quantified by comparing data recorded on angler harvest permits to the numbers that the same group of anglers reported in an off-site survey. Anglers could respond to the off-site survey using mail or Internet; if they did not respond using these methods, they were called on the telephone. A majority of anglers responded through the mail, and the probability of responding by Internet decreased with increasing age of the respondent. The actual number of steelhead harvested did not appear to influence the response type. Anglers in the autumn 2012 survey overreported harvest by 24%, whereas anglers in the spring 2013 survey under-reported steelhead harvest by 16%. The direction of reporting bias may have been a function of actual harvest, where anglers harvested on average 2.6 times more fish during the spring fishery than the autumn. Reporting bias that is a function of actual harvest can have substantial management and conservation implications because the fishery will be perceived to be performing better at lower harvest rates and worse when harvest rates are higher. Thus, these findings warrant consideration when designing surveys and evaluating management actions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","doi":"10.1111/fme.12109","usgsCitation":"McCormick, J.L., Whitney, D., Schill, D.J., and Quist, M.C., 2015, Evaluation of angler reporting accuracy in an off-site survey to estimate statewide steelhead harvest: Fisheries Management and Ecology, v. 22, no. 2, p. 134-142, https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12109.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"134","endPage":"142","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054057","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd92ce4b04f417c2baa14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCormick, J. L.","contributorId":171779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCormick","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitney, D.","contributorId":171780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitney","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schill, D. J.","contributorId":171781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schill","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. 0000-0001-8268-1839 mquist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839","contributorId":171392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael","email":"mquist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187313,"text":"70187313 - 2015 - Minimizing marker mass and handling time when attaching radio-transmitters and geolocators to small songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-28T15:31:21","indexId":"70187313","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Minimizing marker mass and handling time when attaching radio-transmitters and geolocators to small songbirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Radio-transmitters and light-level geolocators are currently small enough for use on songbirds weighing &lt;15 g. Various methods are used to attach these markers to larger songbirds, but with small birds it becomes especially important to minimize marker mass and bird handling time. Here, we offer modifications to harness materials and marker preparation for transmitters and geolocators, and we describe deployment methods that can be safely completed in 20–60 s per bird. We describe a 0.5-mm elastic sewing thread harness for radio-transmitters that allows nestlings, fledglings, and adults to be marked with the same harness size and reliably falls off to avoid poststudy effects. We also describe a 0.5-mm jewelry cord harness for geolocators that provides a firm fit for &gt;1 yr. Neither harness type requires plastic or metal tubes, rings, or other attachment fixtures on the marker, nor do they require crimping beads, epoxy, scissors, or tying knots while handling birds. Both harnesses add 0.03 g to the mass of markers for small wood-warblers (Parulidae). This minimal additional mass is offset by trimming transmitter antennas or geolocator connection nodes, resulting in no net mass gain for transmitters and 0.02 g added for geolocators compared with conventional harness methods that add &gt;0.40 g. We and others have used this transmitter attachment method with several small songbird species, with no effects on adult and fledgling behavior and survival. We have used this geolocator attachment method on 9-g wood-warblers with no effects on return rates, return dates, territory fidelity, and body mass. We hope that these improvements to the design and deployment of the leg-loop harness method will enable the safe and successful use of these markers, and eventually GPS and other tags, on similarly small songbirds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1650/CONDOR-14-182.1","usgsCitation":"Streby, H.M., McAllister, T.L., Peterson, S.M., Kramer, G.R., Lehman, J.A., and Andersen, D., 2015, Minimizing marker mass and handling time when attaching radio-transmitters and geolocators to small songbirds: The Condor, v. 117, no. 2, p. 249-255, https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-182.1.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"255","ipdsId":"IP-061145","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472114,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1650/condor-14-182.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":340629,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"117","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"590454a7e4b022cee40dc252","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAllister, Tara L.","contributorId":166970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAllister","given":"Tara","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":24577,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, Sean M.","contributorId":9354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":13013,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kramer, Gunnar R.","contributorId":94184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Gunnar","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lehman, Justin A.","contributorId":166944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lehman","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70159329,"text":"70159329 - 2015 - Vegetation community response to tidal marsh restoration of a large river estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-26T17:10:45","indexId":"70159329","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2900,"text":"Northwest Science","onlineIssn":"2161-9859","printIssn":"0029-344X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vegetation community response to tidal marsh restoration of a large river estuary","docAbstract":"<p>Estuaries are biologically productive and diverse ecosystems that provide ecosystem services including protection of inland areas from flooding, filtering freshwater outflows, and providing habitats for fish and wildlife. Alteration of historic habitats, including diking for agriculture, has decreased the function of many estuarine systems, and recent conservation efforts have been directed at restoring these degraded areas to reestablish their natural resource function. The Nisqually Delta in southern Puget Sound is an estuary that has been highly modified by restricting tidal flow, and recent restoration of the delta contributed to one of the largest tidal salt marsh restorations in the Pacific Northwest. We correlated the response of nine major tidal marsh species to salinities at different elevation zones. Our results indicated that wetland species richness was not related to soil pore-water salinity (R2 = 0.03), but were stratified into different elevation zones (R2 = 0.47). Thus, restoration that fosters a wide range of elevations will provide the most diverse plant habitat, and potentially, the greatest resilience to environmental change.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Northwest Scientific Association","doi":"10.3955/046.089.0205","usgsCitation":"Belleveau, L.J., Takekawa, J.Y., Woo, I., Turner, K.L., Barham, J.B., Takekawa, J.E., Ellings, C.S., and Chin-Leo, G., 2015, Vegetation community response to tidal marsh restoration of a large river estuary: Northwest Science, v. 89, no. 2, p. 136-147, https://doi.org/10.3955/046.089.0205.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"136","endPage":"147","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061861","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310321,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Nisqually Delta, Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.84912109375,\n              47.082280017014014\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.84912109375,\n              47.21397145824759\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.58407592773438,\n              47.21397145824759\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.58407592773438,\n              47.082280017014014\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.84912109375,\n              47.082280017014014\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"89","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"562a08fbe4b011227bf1fe0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belleveau, Lisa J.","contributorId":149341,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belleveau","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17709,"text":"USGS student, Evergreen State College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":578023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woo, Isa 0000-0002-8447-9236 iwoo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-9236","contributorId":2524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woo","given":"Isa","email":"iwoo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Turner, Kelley L.","contributorId":146990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turner","given":"Kelley","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16767,"text":"WERC, USGS former employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barham, Jesse B.","contributorId":149342,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barham","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17710,"text":"Nisqually NWR, USFWS, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Takekawa, Jean E.","contributorId":146991,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Takekawa","given":"Jean","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16768,"text":"USFWS, Nisqually NWR, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ellings, Christopher S.","contributorId":149343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ellings","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17711,"text":"Dep't Natural Resources, Nisqually Indian Tribe, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Chin-Leo, Gerardo","contributorId":149344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chin-Leo","given":"Gerardo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17712,"text":"Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70159354,"text":"70159354 - 2015 - Groundwater movement, recharge, and perchlorate occurrence in a faulted alluvial aquifer in California (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T15:41:21.049913","indexId":"70159354","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater movement, recharge, and perchlorate occurrence in a faulted alluvial aquifer in California (USA)","docAbstract":"<p>Perchlorate from military, industrial, and legacy agricultural sources is present within an alluvial aquifer in the Rialto-Colton groundwater subbasin, 80 km east of Los Angeles, California (USA). The area is extensively faulted, with water-level differences exceeding 60 m across parts of the Rialto-Colton Fault separating the Rialto-Colton and Chino groundwater subbasins. Coupled well-bore flow and depth-dependent water-quality data show decreases in well yield and changes in water chemistry and isotopic composition, reflecting changing aquifer properties and groundwater recharge sources with depth. Perchlorate movement through some wells under unpumped conditions from shallower to deeper layers underlying mapped plumes was as high as 13 kg/year. Water-level maps suggest potential groundwater movement across the Rialto-Colton Fault through an overlying perched aquifer. Upward flow through a well in the Chino subbasin near the Rialto-Colton Fault suggests potential groundwater movement across the fault through permeable layers within partly consolidated deposits at depth. Although potentially important locally, movement of groundwater from the Rialto-Colton subbasin has not resulted in widespread occurrence of perchlorate within the Chino subbasin. Nitrate and perchlorate concentrations at the water table, associated with legacy agricultural fertilizer use, may be underestimated by data from long-screened wells that mix water from different depths within the aquifer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-014-1217-y","usgsCitation":"Izbicki, J.A., Teague, N.F., Hatzinger, P.B., Bohlke, J.K., and Sturchio, N.C., 2015, Groundwater movement, recharge, and perchlorate occurrence in a faulted alluvial aquifer in California (USA): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 23, no. 3, p. 467-491, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-014-1217-y.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"467","endPage":"491","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-043911","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310773,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":385546,"rank":2,"type":{"id":42,"text":"Open Access USGS Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ja/70159354/Izbicki_May2015_article_HydrogeologyJournal_v23_p467-491.pdf","text":"USGS open-access version of article","size":"6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":385547,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ja/70159354/ESM_Izbicki_May2015_article_HydrogeologyJournal_v23_p467-491.pdf","text":"USGS open-access version of supplemental material","size":"2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Chino subbasin, Rialto-colton subbasin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.50701904296875,\n              34.35477416538757\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.98217773437499,\n              34.687427949314845\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0975341796875,\n              34.472599425831355\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.9766845703125,\n              34.03900467904445\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.11700439453125,\n              33.715201644740844\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.10052490234375,\n              33.84532650276791\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.50701904296875,\n              34.35477416538757\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-12-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5633433ce4b048076347eec9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Izbicki, John A. 0000-0003-0816-4408 jaizbick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408","contributorId":149374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izbicki","given":"John","email":"jaizbick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Teague, Nicholas F. 0000-0001-5289-1210 nteague@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-1210","contributorId":2145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teague","given":"Nicholas","email":"nteague@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatzinger, Paul B.","contributorId":149376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatzinger","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17721,"text":"Shaw Environmental, Princeton, NJ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohlke, John Karl 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":127841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"John","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Karl","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":578175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sturchio, Neil C.","contributorId":149375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sturchio","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":15289,"text":"University of Illinois, Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70190555,"text":"70190555 - 2015 - Intertidal biological indicators of coseismic subsidence during the Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii, Canada, earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-07T12:05:54","indexId":"70190555","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Intertidal biological indicators of coseismic subsidence during the M<sub>w</sub> 7.8 Haida Gwaii, Canada, earthquake","title":"Intertidal biological indicators of coseismic subsidence during the Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii, Canada, earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>The 28 October 2012&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><sub>w</sub><span>&nbsp;7.8 Haida Gwaii earthquake was a megathrust earthquake along the very obliquely convergent Queen Charlotte margin of British Columbia, Canada. Coseismic deformation is not well constrained by geodesy, with only six Global Positioning System (GPS) sites and two tide gauge stations within 250&nbsp;km of the rupture area. To better constrain vertical coseismic deformation, we measured the upper growth limits of two sessile intertidal organisms, which are controlled by physical conditions, relative to sea level at 25 sites 5 months after the earthquake. We measured the positions of rockweed (</span><i>Fucus distichus</i><span>, 617 observations) and the common acorn barnacle (</span><i>Balanus balanoides</i><span>, 686 observations). The study focused on the western side of the islands where rupture models indicated that the greatest amount of vertical displacement, but we also investigated sites well away from the inferred rupture area to provide a control on the upper limit of the organisms unaffected by vertical displacement. We also made 322 measurements of sea level to relate the growth limits to a tidal datum using the TPXO7.2 tidal model, rather than ellipsoid heights determined by GPS. Three methods of examining the data all indicate 0.4–0.6&nbsp;m subsidence along the western coast of Moresby Island as a result of the 28 October 2012 Haida Gwaii earthquake. Our data are, within the errors, consistent with data from two campaign GPS sites along the west coast of Haida Gwaii and with rupture models that indicate megathrust rupture offshore, but not beneath, the islands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of Amercia","doi":"10.1785/0120140197","usgsCitation":"Haeussler, P.J., Witter, R., and Wang, K., 2015, Intertidal biological indicators of coseismic subsidence during the Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii, Canada, earthquake: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 105, no. 2B, p. 1265-1279, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140197.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1265","endPage":"1279","ipdsId":"IP-061096","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345541,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","volume":"105","issue":"2B","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-04-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b25b01e4b020cdf7db1fc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Witter, Robert C. 0000-0002-1721-254X rwitter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-254X","contributorId":4528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witter","given":"Robert C.","email":"rwitter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wang, Kelin","contributorId":194791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Kelin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70159318,"text":"70159318 - 2015 - Strontium isotopes delineate fine-scale natal origins and migration histories of Pacific salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T09:51:30","indexId":"70159318","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5010,"text":"Science Advances","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Strontium isotopes delineate fine-scale natal origins and migration histories of Pacific salmon","docAbstract":"<p>Highly migratory organisms present major challenges to conservation efforts. This is especially true for exploited anadromous fish species, which exhibit long-range dispersals from natal sites, complex population structures, and extensive mixing of distinct populations during exploitation. By tracing the migratory histories of individual Chinook salmon caught in fisheries using strontium isotopes, we determined the relative production of natal habitats at fine spatial scales and different life histories. Although strontium isotopes have been widely used in provenance research, we present a new robust framework to simultaneously assess natal sources and migrations of individuals within fishery harvests through time. Our results pave the way for investigating how fine-scale habitat production and life histories of salmon respond to perturbations&mdash;providing crucial insights for conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1400124","usgsCitation":"Brennan, S.R., Zimmerman, C.E., Fernandez, D.P., Cerling, T.E., McPhee, M.V., and Wooller, M., 2015, Strontium isotopes delineate fine-scale natal origins and migration histories of Pacific salmon: Science Advances, v. 1, no. 4, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400124.","productDescription":"7 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057789","costCenters":[{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400124","text":"Publisher Index 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P.","contributorId":138701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fernandez","given":"Diego","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12499,"text":"Univ. of Utah","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cerling, Thure E.","contributorId":22822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cerling","given":"Thure","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McPhee, Megan V.","contributorId":149335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McPhee","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wooller, Matthew J.","contributorId":24213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooller","given":"Matthew 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,{"id":70157068,"text":"70157068 - 2015 - Modelling the enigmatic Late Pliocene Glacial Event - Marine Isotope Stage M2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-24T11:31:23","indexId":"70157068","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1844,"text":"Global and Planetary Change","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modelling the enigmatic Late Pliocene Glacial Event - Marine Isotope Stage M2","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Pliocene Epoch (5.2 to 2.58&nbsp;Ma) has often been targeted to investigate the nature of warm climates. However, climate records for the Pliocene exhibit significant variability and show intervals that apparently experienced a cooler than modern climate. Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) M2 (~&nbsp;3.3&nbsp;Ma) is a globally recognisable cooling event that disturbs an otherwise relatively (compared to present-day) warm background climate state. It remains unclear whether this event corresponds to significant ice sheet build-up in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Estimates of sea level for this interval vary, and range from modern values to estimates of 65&nbsp;m sea level fall with respect to present day. Here we implement plausible M2 ice sheet configurations into a coupled atmosphere&ndash;ocean climate model to test the hypothesis that larger-than-modern ice sheet configurations may have existed at M2. Climate model results are compared with proxy climate data available for M2 to assess the plausibility of each ice sheet configuration. Whilst the outcomes of our data/model comparisons are not in all cases straight forward to interpret, there is little indication that results from model simulations in which significant ice masses have been prescribed in the Northern Hemisphere are incompatible with proxy data from the North Atlantic, Northeast Arctic Russia, North Africa and the Southern Ocean. Therefore, our model results do not preclude the possibility of the existence of larger ice masses during M2 in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere. Specifically they are not able to discount the possibility of significant ice masses in the Northern Hemisphere during the M2 event, consistent with a global sea-level fall of between 40&nbsp;m and 60&nbsp;m. This study highlights the general need for more focused and coordinated data generation in the future to improve the coverage and consistency in proxy records for M2, which will allow these and future M2 sensitivity tests to be interrogated further.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.02.001","usgsCitation":"Dolan, A.M., Haywood, A.M., Hunter, S.J., Tindall, J.C., Dowsett, H.J., Hill, D.J., and Pickering, S.J., 2015, Modelling the enigmatic Late Pliocene Glacial Event - Marine Isotope Stage M2: Global and Planetary Change, v. 128, p. 47-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.02.001.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"60","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062746","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472115,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.02.001","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":308499,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"128","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56051edbe4b058f706e512f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dolan, Aisling M.","contributorId":30117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolan","given":"Aisling","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haywood, Alan M.","contributorId":86663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haywood","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunter, Stephen J.","contributorId":55711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tindall, Julia C.","contributorId":147376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tindall","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13344,"text":"University of Leeds","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dowsett, Harry J. 0000-0003-1983-7524 hdowsett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-7524","contributorId":949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowsett","given":"Harry","email":"hdowsett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":571471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hill, Daniel J.","contributorId":80993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pickering, Steven J.","contributorId":147378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pickering","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13344,"text":"University of Leeds","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70157207,"text":"70157207 - 2015 - Towards a global terrestrial species monitoring program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-14T12:47:07","indexId":"70157207","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2142,"text":"Journal for Nature Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Towards a global terrestrial species monitoring program","docAbstract":"<p>Introduction: The Convention for Biological Diversity&rsquo;s (CBD) Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 envisions that &ldquo;By 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet and delivering benefits essential for all people.&rdquo; Although 193 parties have adopted these goals, there is little infrastructure in place to monitor global biodiversity trends. Recent international conservation policy requires such data to be up-to-date, reliable, comparable among sites, relevant, and understandable; as is becoming obvious from the work plan adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES: www.ipbes.net/; http://tinyurl.com/ohdnknq). In order to meet the five strategic goals of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and its 20 accompanying Aichi Targets for 2020 (www.cbd.int/sp/targets/), advances need to be made in coordinating large-scale biodiversity monitoring and linking these with environmental data to develop a comprehensive Global Observation Network, as is the main idea behind GEOSS the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (Christian 2005)...Here we identify ten requirements important for the successful implementation of a global biodiversity monitoring network under the flag of GEO BON and especially a global terrestrial species monitoring program.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jnc.2015.03.003","usgsCitation":"Schmeller, D.S., Julliard, R., Bellingham, P.J., Böhm, M., Brummitt, N., Chiarucci, A., Couvet, D., Elmendorf, S., Forsyth, D.M., Moreno, J.G., Gregory, R., Magnusson, W.E., Martin, L.J., McGeoch, M.A., Mihoub, J., Pereira, H.M., Proença, V., van Swaay, C., Yahara, T., and Belnap, J., 2015, Towards a global terrestrial species monitoring program: Journal for Nature Conservation, v. 25, p. 51-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2015.03.003.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"57","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058289","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308105,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":308102,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138115000278"}],"volume":"25","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efcce4b05d6c4e4fa9a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmeller, Dirk S.","contributorId":147645,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmeller","given":"Dirk","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":16875,"text":"(1)Dept of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Julliard, Romain","contributorId":147647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Julliard","given":"Romain","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16877,"text":"Museum national Histoire Naturelle, Université Pierre-et-Marie Curie, CNRS, Cesco cp 51, 55 rue buffon 75005 Paris","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bellingham, Peter J.","contributorId":147658,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bellingham","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16887,"text":"Landcare Research, PO Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Böhm, Monika","contributorId":11095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Böhm","given":"Monika","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brummitt, Neil","contributorId":147648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brummitt","given":"Neil","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16878,"text":"Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chiarucci, Alessandro","contributorId":147649,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chiarucci","given":"Alessandro","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16879,"text":"BIOCONNET, BIOdiversity and CONservation NETwork, Department of Life Science, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Couvet, Denis","contributorId":147650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Couvet","given":"Denis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16877,"text":"Museum national Histoire Naturelle, Université Pierre-et-Marie Curie, CNRS, Cesco cp 51, 55 rue buffon 75005 Paris","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Elmendorf, Sarah","contributorId":147651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elmendorf","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":16880,"text":"National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), 1685 38th St., Boulder, CO 80301, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Forsyth, David M.","contributorId":147652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forsyth","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16881,"text":"Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Moreno, Jaime Garcia","contributorId":147655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moreno","given":"Jaime","email":"","middleInitial":"Garcia","affiliations":[{"id":16884,"text":"Het Haam 16, 6846 KW Arnhem, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gregory, Richard D.","contributorId":96161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gregory","given":"Richard D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Magnusson, William E.","contributorId":147653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Magnusson","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16882,"text":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080-971 Manaus AM, Brazil","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Martin, Laura J.","contributorId":147654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16883,"text":"Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"McGeoch, Melodie A.","contributorId":85047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeoch","given":"Melodie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste","contributorId":147646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mihoub","given":"Jean-Baptiste","affiliations":[{"id":16876,"text":"Department of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Pereira, Henrique M.","contributorId":147659,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pereira","given":"Henrique","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16888,"text":"(1) German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; (2) Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Proença, Vânia","contributorId":147656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Proença","given":"Vânia","affiliations":[{"id":16885,"text":"Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, ACAE-DEM, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"van Swaay, Chris","contributorId":147657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Swaay","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16886,"text":"Dutch Butterfly Conservation and Butterfly Conservation Europe, P.O. Box 506, NL 6700 AM Wageningen, Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Yahara, Tetsukazu","contributorId":147660,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yahara","given":"Tetsukazu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16889,"text":"Department of Biology, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakizaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20}]}}
,{"id":70189102,"text":"70189102 - 2015 - What lies beneath: geophysical mapping of a concealed Precambrian intrusive complex along the Iowa–Minnesota border","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-29T16:05:51","indexId":"70189102","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1168,"text":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What lies beneath: geophysical mapping of a concealed Precambrian intrusive complex along the Iowa–Minnesota border","docAbstract":"<p><span>Large-amplitude gravity and magnetic highs over northeast Iowa are interpreted to reflect a buried intrusive complex composed of mafic–ultramafic rocks, the northeast Iowa intrusive complex (NEIIC), intruding Yavapai province (1.8–1.72 Ga) rocks. The age of the complex is unproven, although it has been considered to be Keweenawan (∼1.1 Ga). Because only four boreholes reach the complex, which is covered by 200–700 m of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, geophysical methods are critical to developing a better understanding of the nature and mineral resource potential of the NEIIC. Lithologic and cross-cutting relations interpreted from high-resolution aeromagnetic and airborne gravity gradient data are presented in the form of a preliminary geologic map of the basement Precambrian rocks. Numerous magnetic anomalies are coincident with airborne gravity gradient (AGG) highs, indicating widespread strongly magnetized and dense rocks of likely mafic–ultramafic composition. A Yavapai-age metagabbro unit is interpreted to be part of a layered intrusion with subvertical dip. Another presumed Yavapai unit has low density and weak magnetization, observations consistent with felsic plutons. Northeast-trending, linear magnetic lows are interpreted to reflect reversely magnetized diabase dikes and have properties consistent with Keweenawan rocks. The interpreted dikes are cut in places by normally magnetized mafic–ultramafic rocks, suggesting that the latter represent younger Keweenawan rocks. Distinctive horseshoe-shaped magnetic and AGG highs correspond with a known gabbro, and surround rocks with weaker magnetization and lower density. Here, informally called the Decorah complex, the source body has notable geophysical similarities to Keweenawan alkaline ring complexes, such as the Coldwell and Killala Lake complexes, and Mesoproterozoic anorogenic complexes, such as the Kiglapait, Hettasch, and Voisey’s Bay intrusions in Labrador. Results presented here suggest that much of the NEIIC is composed of such complexes, and broadly speaking, may be a discontinuous group of several intrusive bodies. Most units are cut by suspected northwest-trending faults imaged as magnetic lineaments, and one produces apparent sinistral fault separation of a dike in the eastern part of the survey area. The location, trend, and apparent sinistral sense of motion are consistent with the suspected faults being part of the Belle Plaine fault zone, a complex transform fault zone within the Midcontinent rift system that is here proposed to correspond with a major structural discontinuity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjes-2014-0178","usgsCitation":"Drenth, B.J., Anderson, R.R., Schulz, K.J., Feinberg, J.M., Chandler, V.W., and Cannon, W.F., 2015, What lies beneath: geophysical mapping of a concealed Precambrian intrusive complex along the Iowa–Minnesota border: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 52, no. 5, p. 279-293, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0178.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"293","ipdsId":"IP-060373","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343183,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, Minnesota","volume":"52","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595611bae4b0d1f9f0506774","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drenth, Benjamin J. 0000-0002-3954-8124 bdrenth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-8124","contributorId":1315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drenth","given":"Benjamin","email":"bdrenth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Raymond R.","contributorId":194009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schulz, Klaus J. 0000-0003-2967-4765 kschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-4765","contributorId":2438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"Klaus","email":"kschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Feinberg, Joshua M.","contributorId":194010,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feinberg","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chandler, Val W.","contributorId":194011,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chandler","given":"Val","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cannon, William F. 0000-0002-2699-8118 wcannon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8118","contributorId":1883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"William","email":"wcannon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70156791,"text":"70156791 - 2015 - Ordovician of Germany Valley, West Virginia: 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System mid-conference field trip","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-11T12:38:56","indexId":"70156791","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3481,"text":"Stratigraphy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ordovician of Germany Valley, West Virginia: 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System mid-conference field trip","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Micropaleontology Press","usgsCitation":"Haynes, J.T., Goggin, K.E., and Orndorff, R.C., 2015, Ordovician of Germany Valley, West Virginia: 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System mid-conference field trip: Stratigraphy, v. 12, no. 2, p. 252-288.","productDescription":"37 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"288","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066704","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308057,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":308056,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.micropress.org/microaccess/stratigraphy/issue-317/article-1930"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Germany Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.573974609375,\n              38.487994609214795\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.84063720703124,\n              38.487994609214795\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.84063720703124,\n              39.3279240176903\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.573974609375,\n              39.3279240176903\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.573974609375,\n              38.487994609214795\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f2a9bee4b0dacf699ec6c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haynes, John T.","contributorId":54842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haynes","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goggin, Keith E.","contributorId":147155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goggin","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16797,"text":"Weatherford Laboratories","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orndorff, Randall C. 0000-0002-8956-5803 rorndorf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-5803","contributorId":2739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orndorff","given":"Randall","email":"rorndorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187761,"text":"70187761 - 2015 - Using Landsat imagery to detect, monitor, and project net landscape change ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T12:52:24","indexId":"70187761","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":696,"text":"All Bird Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using Landsat imagery to detect, monitor, and project net landscape change ","docAbstract":"<p>Detailed landscape information is a necessary component to bird habitat conservation planning. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center has been providing information on the Earth’s surface for over 40 years via the continuous series of Landsat satellites. In addition to operating, processing, and disseminating satellite images, EROS is the home to nationwide and global landscape mapping, monitoring, and projection products, including:</p><ul><li>National Land Cover Database (NLCD) – the definitive land cover dataset for the U.S., with updates occurring at five-year intervals;<br></li><li>Global Land Cover Monitoring – producing 30m resolution global land cover;<br></li><li>LANDFIRE – Landscape Fire and Resource Management Planning Tools–EROS is a partner in this joint program between U.S. Department of Agriculture and Department of Interior that produces consistent, comprehensive, geospatial data and databases that describe vegetation, wildland fuel, and fire regimes across the U.S.;<br></li><li>Land Cover Trends – a landscape monitoring and assessment effort to understand the rates, trends, causes, and consequences of contemporary U.S. land use and land cover change; and<br></li><li>Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Modeling – a project extending contemporary databases of landscape change forward and backward in time through moderate-resolution land cover projections.<br></li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"NABCI","usgsCitation":"Reker, R.R., Sohl, T.L., and Gallant, A.L., 2015, Using Landsat imagery to detect, monitor, and project net landscape change : All Bird Bulletin, v. Spring 2015, p. 13-17.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-063721","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341433,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341432,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nabci-us.org/committee/all-bird-bulletin/"}],"volume":"Spring 2015","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593e26d8e4b0764e6c61b760","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reker, Ryan R. 0000-0001-7524-0082 rreker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-0082","contributorId":174136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reker","given":"Ryan","email":"rreker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sohl, Terry L. 0000-0002-9771-4231 sohl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-4231","contributorId":648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sohl","given":"Terry","email":"sohl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70178933,"text":"70178933 - 2015 - Hydrogeologic framework of the Santa Clara Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-13T11:57:42","indexId":"70178933","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogeologic framework of the Santa Clara Valley, California","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">The hydrologic framework of the Santa Clara Valley in northern California was redefined on the basis of new data and a new hydrologic model. The regional groundwater flow systems can be subdivided into upper-aquifer and lower-aquifer systems that form a convergent flow system within a basin bounded by mountains and hills on three sides and discharge to pumping wells and the southern San Francisco Bay. Faults also control the flow of groundwater within the Santa Clara Valley and subdivide the aquifer system into three subregions.</p><p id=\"p-2\">After decades of development and groundwater depletion that resulted in substantial land subsidence, Santa Clara Valley Water District (SCVWD) and the local water purveyors have refilled the basin through conservation and importation of water for direct use and artificial recharge. The natural flow system has been altered by extensive development with flow paths toward major well fields. Climate has not only affected the cycles of sedimentation during the glacial periods over the past million years, but interannual to interdecadal climate cycles also have affected the supply and demand components of the natural and anthropogenic inflows and outflows of water in the valley. Streamflow has been affected by development of the aquifer system and regulated flow from reservoirs, as well as conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water. Interaquifer flow through water-supply wells screened across multiple aquifers is an important component to the flow of groundwater and recapture of artificial recharge in the Santa Clara Valley. Wellbore flow and depth-dependent chemical and isotopic data indicate that flow into wells from multiple aquifers, as well as capture of artificial recharge by pumping of water-supply wells, predominantly is occurring in the upper 500 ft (152 m) of the aquifer system. Artificial recharge represents about one-half of the inflow of water into the valley for the period 1970–1999. Most subsidence is occurring below 250 ft (76 m), and most pumpage occurs within the upper-aquifer system between 300 and 650 ft (between 91 and 198 m) below land surface.</p><p id=\"p-3\">Overall, the natural quality of most groundwater in the Santa Clara Valley is good. Isotopic data indicate that artificial recharge is occurring throughout the shallower parts of the upper-aquifer system and that recent recharge (less than 50 yr old) occurs throughout most of the basin in the upper-aquifer system, but many of the wells in the center of the basin with deeper well screens do not contain tritium and recent recharge. Age dates indicate that the groundwater in the upper-aquifer system generally is less than 2000 yr old, and groundwater in the lower-aquifer system generally ranges from 16,700 to 39,900 yr old. Depth-dependent sampling indicates that wellbores are the main path for vertical flow between aquifer layers. Isotopic data indicate as much as 60% of water pumped from production wells originated as artificial recharge. Shallow aquifers not only contain more recent recharge but may be more susceptible to anthropogenic and natural contamination, as evidenced by trace occurrences of iron, nitrate, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in selected water-supply wells.</p><p id=\"p-4\">Water-resource management issues are centered on sustaining a reliable and good-quality source of water to the residents and industries of the valley. While the basin has been refilled, increased demand owing to growth and droughts could result in renewed storage depletion and the related potential adverse effects of land subsidence and seawater intrusion. The new hydrologic model demonstrates the importance of the aquifer layering, faults, and stream channels in relation to groundwater flow and infiltration of recharge. This model provides a means to analyze water resource issues because it separates the supply and demand components of the inflows and outflows.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES01104.1","usgsCitation":"Hanson, R.T., 2015, Hydrogeologic framework of the Santa Clara Valley, California: Geosphere, v. 11, no. 3, p. 606-637, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01104.1.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"606","endPage":"637","ipdsId":"IP-002253","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges01104.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":332030,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Clara Valley","volume":"11","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585116bce4b08138bf1abd5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanson, Randall T. 0000-0002-9819-7141 rthanson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-7141","contributorId":801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Randall","email":"rthanson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":655589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70191815,"text":"70191815 - 2015 - Life-stage-specific physiology defines invasion extent of a riverine fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-18T10:54:22","indexId":"70191815","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2158,"text":"Journal of Animal Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Life-stage-specific physiology defines invasion extent of a riverine fish","docAbstract":"<ol id=\"jane12332-list-0001\" class=\"o-list--numbered o-list--paragraph\"><li>Many ecologists have called for mechanism-based investigations to identify the underlying controls on species distributions. Understanding these controls can be especially useful to construct robust predictions of how a species range may change in response to climate change or the extent to which a non-native species may spread in novel environments.</li><li>Here, we link spatially intensive observations with mechanistic models to illustrate how physiology determines the upstream extent of the aquatic ectotherm smallmouth bass (<i>Micropterus dolomieu</i>) in two headwater rivers.</li><li>Our results demonstrate that as temperatures become increasingly cold across a downstream to upstream gradient, food consumption in age 0 bass becomes increasingly constrained, and as a result, these fish become growth limited. Sufficient first summer growth of age 0 bass is essential for overwinter survival because young bass must persist from energy reserves accumulated during the summer, and those reserves are determined by body size.</li><li>Our field data reveal the upstream extent of adult bass reproduction corresponds to a point in the downstream/upstream gradient where cold temperatures impair growth opportunities in young bass. This pattern was repeated in both study streams and explained why bass positioned nests twice as far upstream in the warm compared to the cold stream in the same basin. Placement of spawning nests by adult bass is likely subject to strong evolutionary selection in temperate systems: if bass spawn too far upstream, their young are unlikely to grow large enough to survive the winter. Consumption and growth in older bass (age 3–4) was far less sensitive to temperature. Based on these data, we suggest that temperature-sensitive age 0 bass constrain the upstream distribution limits of bass within temperate streams.</li><li>In this study, we investigated how temperature-dependent physiology changed through the life history of a species and, in doing so, identified a climate-sensitive life-history stage that likely sets the distributional limits of all other life-history stages. We anticipate the framework developed here could be employed to identify how similar stage-specific environmental sensitivity determines distribution in many other ectothermic species.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12332","usgsCitation":"Lawrence, D.J., Beauchamp, D.A., and Olden, J., 2015, Life-stage-specific physiology defines invasion extent of a riverine fish: Journal of Animal Ecology, v. 84, no. 3, p. 879-888, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12332.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"879","endPage":"888","ipdsId":"IP-058065","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12332","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":346834,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"North Fork John Day River, Middle Fork John Day River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.3,\n              44.67\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5,\n              44.67\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5,\n              45.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.3,\n              45.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.3,\n              44.67\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"84","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-02-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e8683ce4b05fe04cd4d238","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lawrence, David J.","contributorId":34374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olden, Julian D.","contributorId":66951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olden","given":"Julian D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70160543,"text":"70160543 - 2015 - First record of a banded Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) moving from England to the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-22T16:27:52","indexId":"70160543","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First record of a banded Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) moving from England to the United States","docAbstract":"<p>A Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis sandvicensis) banded as a chick in 2002 at Coquet Island off the northeast coast of Great Britain was observed at two locations on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA, in August and September 2013. This is the first record of a banded Sandwich Tern from the United Kingdom being observed in the United States.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/063.038.0407","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J.A., 2015, First record of a banded Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) moving from England to the United States: Waterbirds, v. 38, no. 4, p. 425-426, https://doi.org/10.1675/063.038.0407.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"426","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066219","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312752,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312735,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1675/063.038.0407"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": 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jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70195882,"text":"70195882 - 2015 - Comparing activated alumina with indigenous laterite and bauxite as potential sorbents for removing fluoride from drinking water in Ghana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-07T15:07:24","indexId":"70195882","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparing activated alumina with indigenous laterite and bauxite as potential sorbents for removing fluoride from drinking water in Ghana","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fluoride is considered beneficial to teeth and bones when consumed in low concentrations, but at elevated concentrations it can cause dental and skeletal fluorosis. Most fluoride-related health problems occur in poor, rural communities of the developing world where groundwater fluoride concentrations are high and the primary sources of drinking water are from community hand-pump borehole drilled wells. One solution to drinking high fluoride water is to attach a simple de-fluoridation filter to the hand-pump; and indigenous materials have been recommended as low-cost sorbents for use in these filters. In an effort to develop an effective, inexpensive, and low-maintenance de-fluoridation filter for a high fluoride region in rural northern Ghana, this study conducted batch fluoride adsorption experiments and potentiometric titrations to investigate the effectiveness of indigenous laterite and bauxite as sorbents for fluoride removal. It also determined the physical and chemical properties of each sorbent. Their properties and the experimental results, including fluoride adsorption capacity, were then compared to those of activated alumina, which has been identified as a good sorbent for removing fluoride from drinking water. The results indicate that, of the three sorbents, bauxite has the highest fluoride adsorption capacity per unit area, but is limited by a low specific surface area. When considering fluoride adsorption per unit weight, activated alumina has the highest fluoride adsorption capacity because of its high specific surface area. Activated alumina also adsorbs fluoride well in a wider pH range than bauxite, and particularly laterite. The differences in adsorption capacity are largely due to surface area, pore size, and mineralogy of the sorbent.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.02.004","usgsCitation":"Craig, L., Stillings, L.L., Decker, D.L., and Thomas, J.M., 2015, Comparing activated alumina with indigenous laterite and bauxite as potential sorbents for removing fluoride from drinking water in Ghana: Applied Geochemistry, v. 56, p. 50-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.02.004.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"50","endPage":"66","ipdsId":"IP-081848","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352301,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ghana","volume":"56","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afeebbee4b0da30c1bfc67d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Craig, Laura","contributorId":173675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Craig","given":"Laura","affiliations":[{"id":27270,"text":"American Rivers","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stillings, Lisa L. 0000-0002-9011-8891 stilling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-8891","contributorId":193548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stillings","given":"Lisa","email":"stilling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Decker, David L.","contributorId":193549,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Decker","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thomas, James M.","contributorId":195094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomas","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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