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Water samples were collected by State and Federal agencies for pesticides (366) and nitrate (410) between 1971 and 1994 from wells completed in surficial sand and gravel aquifers. State agencies in Minnesota and Wisconsin have developed models to determine areas where ground water is susceptible to contamination based on geologic and hydrologic conditions (Schmidt, 1987, and Porcher, 1989). Water-quality data is evaluated with respect to the ground-water susceptibility models. The results also are evaluated with respect to overlying land use and land cover. Samples from wells with detectable levels of one or more pesticides or nitrate concentrations exceeding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 milligrams per liter (mg/L) generally coincided with areas of high contamination susceptibility. Furthermore, samples from wells located in areas of high contamination susceptibility had pesticide detection frequencies and nitrate concentrations that correlated to overlying land use and land cover. Samples from wells located in high susceptibility areas that were surrounded by cropland had greater pesticide detection frequencies and greater nitrate concentrations than wells located in similar susceptibility areas but surrounded by different land use and land cover types such as forest, urban, and wetlands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/fs10798","usgsCitation":"Hanson, P.E., 1998, Pesticides and nitrate in surficial sand and gravel aquifers as related to modeled contamination susceptibility in part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 107-98, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10798.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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,{"id":5385,"text":"fs02598 - 1998 - A topographic field trip of Washington, D.C. - a cartographic multimedia application","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:05","indexId":"fs02598","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"025-98","title":"A topographic field trip of Washington, D.C. - a cartographic multimedia application","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs02598","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, A topographic field trip of Washington, D.C. - a cartographic multimedia application (Retired Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 025-98, Replaced by FS-178-99; order as USGS CD-ROM 18909, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02598.","productDescription":"Replaced by FS-178-99; order as USGS CD-ROM 18909","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139607,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Retired Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a5b0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6633,"text":"fs22096 - 1998 - Aerial Photography Summary Record System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-27T14:10:03","indexId":"fs22096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"220-96","title":"Aerial Photography Summary Record System","docAbstract":"The Aerial Photography Summary Record System (APSRS) describes aerial photography projects that meet specified criteria over a given geographic area of the United States and its territories.\n\nAerial photographs are an important tool in cartography and a number of other professions. Land use planners, real estate developers, lawyers, environmental specialists, and many other professionals rely on detailed and timely aerial photographs.\n\nUntil 1975, there was no systematic approach to locate an aerial photograph, or series of photographs, quickly and easily. In that year, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) inaugurated the APSRS, which has become a standard reference for users of aerial photographs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs22096","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Aerial Photography Summary Record System: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 220-96, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs22096.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":938,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0220/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":140875,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0220/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34065,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0220/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699061","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4946,"text":"fs12198 - 1998 - Nutrient sources within the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 1991-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T12:38:09","indexId":"fs12198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121-98","title":"Nutrient sources within the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 1991-93","docAbstract":"<p>The amount of nutrients contained in fertilizer, livestock manure, municipal wastewater, atmospheric deposition, and legume residues were quantified in each of the major drainage basins within the Upper Mississippi River Basin study unit (fig. 1) as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program. These sources of nutrients may potentially affect surface- and ground-water quality, so knowledge about the relative importance of each source may assist in the management of surface and ground waters within the study unit. The relative importance of each nutrient source was expected to vary among each of the four drainage basins due to differences in land use across the study unit.</p>\n<p>Fertilizer and livestock manure were potentially large sources of nitrogen and phosphorus in each of the four drainage basins. However, nitrogen in legume residues was a more important source in the Upper Mississippi, St. Croix, and Lower Mississippi River Basins because hay comprised a larger part of the total acreage of crops grown in these basins. Atmospheric deposition comprised a larger percentage of the nitrogen sources in the St. Croix River Basin compared to the other three drainage basins probably because amounts of the other sources are relatively low. Nitrogen and phosphorus yields in streams were greatest in the Lower Mississippi River Basin and the Minnesota River Basin, where amounts of nonpoint sources of these constituents also were the greatest per square mile.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/fs12198","usgsCitation":"Kroening, S.E., 1998, Nutrient sources within the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 1991-93: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 121-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12198.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1991-01-01","temporalEnd":"1993-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":12208,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":4940,"text":"fs00598 - 1998 - Flood of January 1997 in the Lake Tahoe Basin, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs00598","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"005-98","title":"Flood of January 1997 in the Lake Tahoe Basin, California and Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs00598","usgsCitation":"Rowe, T.G., Rockwell, G.L., and Hess, G.W., 1998, Flood of January 1997 in the Lake Tahoe Basin, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 005-98, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. map ; 28 x 22 cm. col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00598.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : col. map ; 28 x 22 cm. col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0005/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31802,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0005/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eee57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowe, Timothy G.","contributorId":8455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rockwell, Gerald L.","contributorId":55401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hess, Glen W.","contributorId":19136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":4937,"text":"fs06698 - 1998 - Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:33:47","indexId":"fs06698","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"066-98","title":"Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>In 1992, residents near Kirby Lake, located about five miles northwest of Cumberland, in Barron County, Wisconsin, formed the Kirby Lake Management District. The Lake District immediately began to gather information needed for the preparation of a comprehensive lake-management plan that would be used to protect the natural and recreational assets of the lake. The Lake District completed a land-use inventory of the watershed and an evaluation of available lake water-quality data. The land-use data were used to assess the potential contribution of nutrients to the lake from the watershed. The evaluation of lake water-quality data, which were collected as part of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Self-Help Monitoring Program, indicated the lake has relatively good water quality. Before a comprehensive lake-management plan could be prepared, however, a better understanding of several aspects of the lake and its surroundings was needed. To address those aspects including the definition of the lake's hydrology and the principal sources of nutrients, and the relation of the lake's water quality to nutrient loading the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Lake District and the WDNR (through a Lake Management Planning Grant), conducted a study of Kirby Lake and its watershed. This Fact Sheet presents the results of that study.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs06698","usgsCitation":"Rose, W., and Robertson, D.M., 1998, Hydrology, water quality, and phosphorus loading of Kirby Lake, Barron County, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 066-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs06698.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31799,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wi.water.usgs.gov/pubs/FS-066-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117027,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0066/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Barron County","otherGeospatial":"Kirby Lake","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-92.0315,45.64],[-91.9083,45.639],[-91.7858,45.6389],[-91.6627,45.6386],[-91.5402,45.6378],[-91.5395,45.5518],[-91.5407,45.4654],[-91.5413,45.2921],[-91.5426,45.2067],[-91.6663,45.208],[-91.7886,45.2082],[-91.9116,45.2084],[-92.034,45.2088],[-92.1564,45.2097],[-92.1565,45.2951],[-92.156,45.3811],[-92.1551,45.5535],[-92.1546,45.6395],[-92.0315,45.64]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Barron\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c9a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, William J. wjrose@usgs.gov","contributorId":2182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"William J.","email":"wjrose@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4936,"text":"fs04498 - 1998 - Watershed-scale research from many perspectives : the Interdisciplinary Research Initiative at the Shingobee River headwaters area, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs04498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"044-98","title":"Watershed-scale research from many perspectives : the Interdisciplinary Research Initiative at the Shingobee River headwaters area, Minnesota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs04498","usgsCitation":"Rosenberry, D., 1998, Watershed-scale research from many perspectives : the Interdisciplinary Research Initiative at the Shingobee River headwaters area, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 044-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 28 cm. ill. (some col.), col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04498.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 28 cm. ill. (some col.), col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94737,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0044/report.pdf","size":"2953","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0044/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fcfbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberry, D.O. 0000-0003-0681-5641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":38500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"D.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":150166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":6603,"text":"fs03698 - 1998 - Effects of August 1995 and July 1997 Storms in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-02T13:34:07","indexId":"fs03698","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"036-98","title":"Effects of August 1995 and July 1997 Storms in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs03698","usgsCitation":"Hazell, W.F., Robinson, J.B., and Young, W.S., 1998, Effects of August 1995 and July 1997 Storms in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 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,{"id":6579,"text":"fs08498 - 1998 - Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-04T18:58:03","indexId":"fs08498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"084-98","title":"Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water contamination by crude oil, and other petroleum-based liquids, is a widespread problem. An average of 83 crude-oil spills occurred per year during 1994-96 in the United States, each spilling about 50,000 barrels of crude oil (U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety, electronic commun., 1997). An understanding of the fate of organic contaminants (such as oil and gasoline) in the subsurface is needed to design innovative and cost-effective remedial solutions at contaminated sites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08498","usgsCitation":"Delin, G., Essaid, H., Cozzarelli, I., Lahvis, M., and Bekins, B., 1998, Ground water contamination by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 084-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08498.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_084_98.jpg"},{"id":12204,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/results/fact-sheet.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Bemidji","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.54988411078578\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80514526367188,\n              47.54988411078578\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80514526367188,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.98950958251953,\n              47.42808726171425\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dd92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delin, G. N.","contributorId":12834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Essaid, H.I.","contributorId":22342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Essaid","given":"H.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cozzarelli, I.M. 0000-0002-5123-1007","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":22343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"I.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lahvis, M.H.","contributorId":17225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lahvis","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bekins, B.A.","contributorId":98309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5474,"text":"fs04898 - 1998 - Plan for an integrated, long-term water-monitoring network for Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-28T15:21:02","indexId":"fs04898","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"048-98","title":"Plan for an integrated, long-term water-monitoring network for Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>Wisconsin's water-monitoring network is in danger of losing critical ground-water, surface-water, and water-quality monitoring stations. Since 1995, the ground-water network has decreased by 43 observation wells, the surface-water network by 7 stations, and the surface-water- quality network by 30 stations. Reductions in Wisconsin's water-monitoring network could cause serious risk to the residents of Wisconsin. This reduction increases the uncertainty of water-resource plans and decisions, which ultimately could increase the potential for damages from extreme events and increase construction costs of water-related facilities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs04898","usgsCitation":"Prepared by the Team for Evaluating the Wisconsin Water-Monitoring Network, 1998, Plan for an integrated, long-term water-monitoring network for Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 048-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04898.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":637,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":6670,"text":"fs10598 - 1998 - Organic Compounds and Trace Elements in Freshwater Streambed Sediment and Fish from the Puget Sound Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"fs10598","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"105-98","title":"Organic Compounds and Trace Elements in Freshwater Streambed Sediment and Fish from the Puget Sound Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs10598","usgsCitation":"MacCoy, D.E., and Black, R.W., 1998, Organic Compounds and Trace Elements in Freshwater Streambed Sediment and Fish from the Puget Sound Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 105-98, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10598.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":726,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wa.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs/fs.105-98/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34081,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691142","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacCoy, Dorene E. 0000-0001-6810-4728 demaccoy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-4728","contributorId":948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacCoy","given":"Dorene","email":"demaccoy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Black, Robert W. 0000-0002-4748-8213 rwblack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-8213","contributorId":1820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Black","given":"Robert","email":"rwblack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":6709,"text":"fs12998 - 1998 - Suspended-sediment loads and yields in the Salmon and Coginchaug River Basins, central Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:42","indexId":"fs12998","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"129-98","title":"Suspended-sediment loads and yields in the Salmon and Coginchaug River Basins, central Connecticut","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs12998","usgsCitation":"Morrison, J., 1998, Suspended-sediment loads and yields in the Salmon and Coginchaug River Basins, central Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 129-98, 1 sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12998.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687fa3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morrison, Jonathan 0000-0002-1756-4609 jmorriso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-4609","contributorId":2274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmorriso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":196,"text":"Connecticut Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5518,"text":"fs10098 - 1998 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program : Mobile River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:40","indexId":"fs10098","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"100-98","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program : Mobile River Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs10098","usgsCitation":"Atkins, J.B., 1998, National Water-Quality Assessment Program : Mobile River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 100-98, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10098.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":113,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://tn.water.usgs.gov/MOBL/mobl-fact.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_100_98.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Atkins, J. Brian","contributorId":49781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5253,"text":"fs15098 - 1998 - Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, Pontiac Township, Oakland County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T19:11:56","indexId":"fs15098","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"150-98","title":"Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, Pontiac Township, Oakland County, Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs15098","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., Hill-Rowley, R., and Malone, M., 1998, Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, Pontiac Township, Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 150-98, 1 sheet ([2] p.) : ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. ill., col. map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15098.","productDescription":"1 sheet ([2] p.) : ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm. ill., col. map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":31966,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0150/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mi.water.usgs.gov/pdf/fs15098v7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0150/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672cfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":150714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill-Rowley, Richard","contributorId":76293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill-Rowley","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malone, Matt","contributorId":73577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malone","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6772,"text":"fs05398 - 1998 - Floods in south-central Texas, June 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T14:03:49","indexId":"fs05398","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"053-98","title":"Floods in south-central Texas, June 1997","docAbstract":"<p>Severe flooding in parts of 18 south-central Texas counties resulted from heavy rainfall during June 21-22, 1997. Of the 18 counties in the study area (fig. 1), all except Kimble, Gillespie, and Travis were declared Federal disaster areas. Kimble and Gillespie Counties were later declared eligible for disaster assistance. The majority of the property damage occurred along Cibolo Creek in Kendall and Guadalupe Counties, the Medina River in Bandera County, and the Llano River in Mason and Llano Counties (Jack Quarrels, Federal Emergency Management Agency, oral commun., 1997). The total property damage for which owners were eligible for disaster assistance was estimated to be $10.4 million (Jack Quarrels, written commun., 1997). Several rain gages and streamflow-gaging stations located in the 18-county area were available for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, to assess the magnitude and historical perspective of the flooding. This fact sheet summarizes maximum rainfall and streamflow and associated recurrence intervals for selected rain gages and streamflow-gaging&nbsp;stations (fig. 1) in the 18-county study area during June 21-23, 1997.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs05398","usgsCitation":"Raines, T.H., Asquith, W.H., and Brown, D.S., 1998, Floods in south-central Texas, June 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 053-98, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05398.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0053/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34132,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0053/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2441","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raines, Timothy H. thraines@usgs.gov","contributorId":3862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raines","given":"Timothy","email":"thraines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Asquith, William H. 0000-0002-7400-1861 wasquith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-1861","contributorId":1007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asquith","given":"William","email":"wasquith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, David S. 0000-0002-0917-6278 dsbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-6278","contributorId":3808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"David","email":"dsbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6807,"text":"fs00298 - 1998 - Advances in borehole geophysics for ground-water investigations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-16T06:44:33","indexId":"fs00298","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"002-98","title":"Advances in borehole geophysics for ground-water investigations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00298","usgsCitation":"Williams, J., and Lane, J.W., 1998, Advances in borehole geophysics for ground-water investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 002-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00298.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":34152,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0002/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0002/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699285","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, John 0000-0002-6054-6908 jhwillia@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-6908","contributorId":1553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"jhwillia@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. jwlane@usgs.gov","contributorId":1738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":153375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5604,"text":"fs11298 - 1998 - How do we determine when the beaches are safe for swimming?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-22T09:43:35","indexId":"fs11298","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"112-98","displayTitle":"How Do We Determine When the Beaches are Safe for Swimming?","title":"How do we determine when the beaches are safe for swimming?","docAbstract":"<p>The use of Lake Erie and other public waters for swimming is a valuable recreational resource for the people of Ohio and elsewhere in the United States. Water-resource managers and the scientific commu­nity have recognized the need for rapid methods to determine the quality of these recreational waters to adequately protect public health.</p><p>Fecal-indicator bacteria, such as <i>Escherichia coli</i> (<i>E. coli</i>) and fecal coliforms, are used to determine the risk of contracting waterborne disease from fecal-contaminated recreational waters. Fecal-indicator bacteria are not necessarily pathogens ( disease-causing organisms), but their presence can indicate the possible presence of pathogens. Although improvements to existing sewage treatment systems are continuously being made in many areas, fecal contamination is still a possibility. Therefore, findings from carefully designed monitoring programs are needed to inform the public on the risk of swimming in fecal-contaminated waters.</p><p>Current methods to assess the concentrations of fecal indicators-that is, the number of bacteria in a certain volume of water-take at least 24 hours to complete. Due to the long time frame, some scientists have suggested using other water-quality or environ­mental surrogates (substitutes) to determine these concentrations. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is working to address this concern in a study con­ducted at three Lake Erie beaches in the Cleveland, Ohio, area. The study has shown that turbidity (the amount of light scattered or absorbed by suspended materials in a water sample), rainfall, and wave height could be used in a statistical model to predict <i>E. coli</i> concentrations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs11298","usgsCitation":"Veley, R.J., Francy, D.S., and Darner, R.A., 1998, How do we determine when the beaches are safe for swimming?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 112-98, 1 sheet: 2 p. : col. ill. ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11298.","productDescription":"1 sheet: 2 p. : col. ill. ; 28 x 18 cm. col. ill.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":32115,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0112/fs1998112.pdf","text":"Report","size":"443 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2018-112"},{"id":117050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0112/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.72317504882812,\n              41.485305613431294\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.63768768310547,\n              41.52515809017852\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.64730072021483,\n              41.547901567345846\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.74016952514648,\n              41.5138476222767\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.72317504882812,\n              41.485305613431294\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\">Ohio Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6460 Busch Blvd. <br>Columbus, OH 43229</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>What are the problems with current methods to evaluate beach-water quality?</li><li>How can we improve these methods?</li><li>What needs to be done next?</li><li>Reference</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68803f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Veley, Ronald J. rjveley@usgs.gov","contributorId":4013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veley","given":"Ronald","email":"rjveley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Francy, Donna S. 0000-0001-9229-3557 dsfrancy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-3557","contributorId":1853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Francy","given":"Donna","email":"dsfrancy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Darner, Robert A. 0000-0003-1333-8265 radarner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-8265","contributorId":1972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darner","given":"Robert","email":"radarner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5594,"text":"fs08898 - 1998 - Surface-water quality information in Connecticut : answering key scientific and management questions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:43","indexId":"fs08898","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"088-98","title":"Surface-water quality information in Connecticut : answering key scientific and management questions","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs08898","usgsCitation":"Trench, E.C., and Kiesman, S.S., 1998, Surface-water quality information in Connecticut : answering key scientific and management questions: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 088-98, 1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08898.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([6] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0088/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32110,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0088/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a5cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trench, Elaine C. Todd etrench@usgs.gov","contributorId":4557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trench","given":"Elaine","email":"etrench@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C. Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kiesman, Steven S.","contributorId":44135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiesman","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25089,"text":"fs13898 - 1998 - Integrated Natural Resource Science Program, San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-10T21:07:58.015089","indexId":"fs13898","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"138-98","title":"Integrated Natural Resource Science Program, San Francisco Bay","docAbstract":"<p>The San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary and its watershed have been a focus of intense human activity and environmental impact since 1848 when gold was discovered in the foothills of California's Sierra Nevada mountains. As the estuary and its watershed continue to be changed by human activities, resource managers, environmental regulators, elected officials, and the public seek credible, unbiased scientific information about the factors related to observed changes in order to restore impaired species, habitats and ecological functions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs13898","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, Integrated Natural Resource Science Program, San Francisco Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 138-98, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13898.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157097,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0138/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":466055,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1998/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.66683954679462,\n              38.21752155529009\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.66683954679462,\n              37.78701942625294\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75536639173953,\n              37.78701942625294\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75536639173953,\n              38.21752155529009\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.66683954679462,\n              38.21752155529009\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e18e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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