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,{"id":47995,"text":"ofr71341 - 1971 - Suggested criteria for hydrologic design of storm-drainage facilities in the San Francisco Bay Region, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T10:01:14","indexId":"ofr71341","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-341","title":"Suggested criteria for hydrologic design of storm-drainage facilities in the San Francisco Bay Region, California","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents basic criteria, in the form of tables and graphs, for each of the four methods of hydrologic design most commonly used in the San Francisco Bay region--flood-frequency analysis, Rational Method, unit-hydrograph method, and runoff simulation by means of hydrologic basin modeling. The term \"hydrologic design\" as used in this report refers to the computation of either design values of peak discharge or design hydrographs of storm runoff. The hydraulics of open-channel and pipeline flow and the actual design of appurtenances for conveying the runoff are not discussed in this paper.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Use of the suggested criteria results in fairly close agreement between peak discharges computed by the flood-frequency and unit-hydrograph methods. Those peak discharges are not directly comparable with discharges computed by the Rational Method, in part because the results obtained by the Rational Method are affected by the values assigned to parameters for overland and channel flow. Those parameters are additional to the ones used in the flood-frequency and unit-hydrograph methods. A demonstration of runoff simulation by use of a hydrologic basin model is beyond the scope of this paper--such demonstrations are found in the appropriate references cited. However, this report does present an original technique for transposing storm rainfall in the region, storm transposition being commonly required to obtain the precipitation input used with hydrologic basin models.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr71341","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","usgsCitation":"Rantz, S.E., 1971, Suggested criteria for hydrologic design of storm-drainage facilities in the San Francisco Bay Region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-341, v, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71341.","productDescription":"v, 69 p.","numberOfPages":"76","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287439,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287438,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0341/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.01 ], [ -114.13,42.01 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699911","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rantz, Saul Edward","contributorId":63876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rantz","given":"Saul","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48082,"text":"ofr72375 - 1971 - Techniques for assessing water resource potentials in the developing countries: with emphasis on streamflow, erosion and sediment transport, water movement in unsaturated soils, ground water, and remote sensing in hydrologic applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-17T14:26:17","indexId":"ofr72375","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-375","title":"Techniques for assessing water resource potentials in the developing countries: with emphasis on streamflow, erosion and sediment transport, water movement in unsaturated soils, ground water, and remote sensing in hydrologic applications","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic instrumentation and methodology for assessing water-resource potentials have originated largely in the developed countries of the temperature zone. The developing countries lie largely in the tropic zone, which contains the full gamut of the earth's climatic environments, including most of those of the temperate zone. For this reason, most hydrologic techniques have world-wide applicability.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Techniques for assessing water-resource potentials for the high priority goals of economic growth are well established in the developing countries--but much more are well established in the developing countries--but much more so in some than in other. Conventional techniques for measurement and evaluation of basic hydrologic parameters are now well-understood in the developing countries and are generally adequate for their current needs and those of the immediate future. Institutional and economic constraints, however, inhibit growth of sustained programs of hydrologic data collection and application of the data to problems in engineering technology.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Computer-based technology, including processing of hydrologic data and mathematical modelling of hydrologic parameters i also well-begun in many developing countries and has much wider potential application. In some developing counties, however, there is a tendency to look on the computer as a panacea for deficiencies in basic hydrologic data collection programs. This fallacy must be discouraged, as the computer is a tool and not a \"magic box.\" There is no real substitute for sound programs of basic data collection.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Nuclear and isotopic techniques are being used increasingly in the developed countries in the measurement and evaluation of virtually all hydrologic parameter in which conventional techniques have been used traditionally. Even in the developed countries, however, many hydrologists are not using nuclear techniques, simply because they lack knowledge of the principles involved and of the potential benefits. Nuclear methodology in hydrologic applications is generally more complex than the conventional and hence requires a high level of technical expertise for effective use. Application of nuclear techniques to hydrologic problems in the developing countries is likely to be marginal for some years to come, owing to the higher costs involved and expertise required. Nuclear techniques, however, would seem to have particular promise in studies of water movement in unsaturated soils and of erosion and sedimentation where conventional techniques are inadequate, inefficient and in some cases costly.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Remote sensing offers great promise for synoptic evaluations of water resources and hydrologic processes, including the transient phenomena of the hydrologic cycle. Remote sensing is not, however, a panacea for deficiencies in hydrologic data programs in the developing countries. Rather it is a means for extending and augmenting on-the-ground observations ans surveys (ground truth) to evaluated water resources and hydrologic processes on a regionall or even continental scale.</p>\n<br>\n<p>With respect to economic growth goals in developing countries, there are few identifiable gaps in existing hydrologic instrumentation and methodology insofar as appraisal, development and management of available water resources are concerned. What is needed is acceleration of institutional development and professional motivation toward more effective use of existing and proven methodology. Moreover, much sophisticated methodology can be applied effectively in the developing countries only when adequate levels of indigenous scientific skills have been reached and supportive institutional frameworks are evolved to viability.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr72375","usgsCitation":"Taylor, G.C., 1971, Techniques for assessing water resource potentials in the developing countries: with emphasis on streamflow, erosion and sediment transport, water movement in unsaturated soils, ground water, and remote sensing in hydrologic applications: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-375, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr72375.","productDescription":"70 p.","numberOfPages":"72","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":285999,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0375/report.pdf"},{"id":285998,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0375/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa274","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, George C. Jr.","contributorId":22767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"George","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14881,"text":"ofr71191 - 1971 - Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-30T17:28:43.085378","indexId":"ofr71191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-191","title":"Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71191","usgsCitation":"McCord, J., 1971, Review and analysis of Apollo 14 master positives: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-191, 6 leaves :ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71191.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":503721,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0191/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147238,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0191/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60424b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCord, J.R.","contributorId":24362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCord","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47945,"text":"ofr71177 - 1971 - Hydrologic data for Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas and vicinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:25","indexId":"ofr71177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-177","title":"Hydrologic data for Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas and vicinity","docAbstract":"During the summer and fall, seepage and evaporation losses from Horseshoe Lake, an oxbow or an 'old river' lake adjacent to the Mississippi River, exceed inflow to the lake, and seasonal declines of 2.5-3.0 feet in the lake level are common. In exceptionally dry years, the minimum lake level has been as much as 4 feet below the normal seasonal low. These low levels severely affect the recreational uses of the lake. \r\n\r\nSeepage and evaporation rates at Horseshoe Lake were determined from hydrologic and meteorologic data. Analysis of these data indicates that the direction of seepage is out of the lake except for a period of about 2 months in the spring, when the stage of the Mississippi River is high. \r\n\r\nThe lake can be maintained at a constant level by supplementing the inflow to the lake with surface or ground water. Contributions to the lake from local drainage can be increased, but this water contains undesirable amounts of pesticides, herbicides, and plant nutrients, and the flow is insufficient to eliminate seasonal declines in the lake level. Water from r the Mississippi River can be used to maintain a given lake level, but the bacteriological quality of water from the river makes this an undesirable source of supplemental water. Water from the Quaternary alluvium contains troublesome amounts of iron, but it probably is free of pesticides, herbicides, and coliform bacteria which are commonly found in surface water. \r\n\r\nAn electric-analog model was used to determine the rate at which inflow to the lake must be supplemented to maintain various lake levels. During this investigation, the lake could have been maintained very near the normal spring level by supplementing the inflow at a maximum rate of 10,600 gallons per minute. The analog model was also used to determine the effects of pumping wells on seepage. With the exception of wells near the southeast end of the lake, wells located within one-half mile of the lake would obtain more than 50 percent of their yield from the lake after pumping for 90 days.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71177","usgsCitation":"Lamonds, A.G., 1971, Hydrologic data for Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-177, 36 p. ill. ; 28 cm. + 7 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71177.","productDescription":"36 p. ill. ; 28 cm. + 7 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84730,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84731,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84732,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84733,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84734,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84735,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84736,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84737,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84738,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84739,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84740,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84741,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84742,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84743,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0177/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6831a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamonds, A. G.","contributorId":8450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamonds","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47279,"text":"ofr71248 - 1971 - Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47279,"text":"ofr71248 - 1971 - Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","indexId":"ofr71248","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67021,"text":"i787A - 1972 - Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska","indexId":"i787A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67021,"text":"i787A - 1972 - Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska","indexId":"i787A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Generalized geologic map of Anchorage and vicinity, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-29T19:34:10.401461","indexId":"ofr71248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-248","title":"Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71248","usgsCitation":"Schmoll, H., and Zenone, C., 1971, Generalized geologic map of the Eagle River--Birchwood area, greater Anchorage area Borough, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-248, 1 Plate: 18.00 × 23.61 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71248.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 18.00 × 23.61 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111700,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10923","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398277,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8623.htm"},{"id":170934,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Eagle River - Birchwood area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.282\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.417,\n              61.282\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.417,\n              61.454\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.454\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.625,\n              61.282\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af252","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmoll, H. R.","contributorId":71543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoll","given":"H. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zenone, Chester","contributorId":8094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zenone","given":"Chester","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47920,"text":"ofr7147 - 1971 - Water temperatures of California streams, Sacramento basin subregion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:03","indexId":"ofr7147","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-47","title":"Water temperatures of California streams, Sacramento basin subregion","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr7147","usgsCitation":"Blodgett, J.C., 1971, Water temperatures of California streams, Sacramento basin subregion: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-47, 161 p. : maps ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7147.","productDescription":"161 p. : maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd1e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blodgett, J. C.","contributorId":32154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blodgett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47913,"text":"ofr7110 - 1971 - Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Esmeralda and Nye counties, Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47913,"text":"ofr7110 - 1971 - Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Esmeralda and Nye counties, Nevada","indexId":"ofr7110","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Esmeralda and Nye counties, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":58880,"text":"mf681 - 1975 - Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Nevada","indexId":"mf681","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":58880,"text":"mf681 - 1975 - Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Nevada","indexId":"mf681","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:03","indexId":"ofr7110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-10","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Esmeralda and Nye counties, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr7110","usgsCitation":"Ashley, R.P., 1971, Preliminary geologic map of the Goldfield mining district, Esmeralda and Nye counties, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-10, 1 map ; 50 x 67 cm., on sheet 107 x 122 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7110.","productDescription":"1 map ; 50 x 67 cm., on sheet 107 x 122 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b326","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ashley, Roger P. ashley@usgs.gov","contributorId":2749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ashley","given":"Roger","email":"ashley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":236511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47921,"text":"ofr7148 - 1971 - Water temperatures of California streams, San Francisco Bay subregion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-29T06:49:27","indexId":"ofr7148","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-48","title":"Water temperatures of California streams, San Francisco Bay subregion","docAbstract":"<p>A summary of water-temperature records is presented for data collected through September 1968 in the San Francisco Bay Subregion of California. This report is one of a series covering the 11 hydrologic subregions of the State and includes data for 87 stream sites.</p> \n<br>\n<p>Water temperatures, in degrees Celsius, are summarized by months, years, and for the period of record. A description is included to identify each station where data were collected. A tolerance interval analysis indicated that 99 percent of the point water-temperature observations, determined either with thermograph probes or hand-held thermometers, should be &plusmn;0.6&deg;C of the mean water temperature at the 95-percent confidence level. The probable total error ranges from &plusmn;0.8&deg;C for periodic data to &plusmn;1.4&deg;C for thermograph data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr7148","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Blodgett, J.C., 1971, Water temperatures of California streams, San Francisco Bay subregion: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-48, iv, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7148.","productDescription":"iv, 53 p.","numberOfPages":"58","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287728,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287727,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0048/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.0,37.0 ], [ -124.0,40.0 ], [ -121.0,40.0 ], [ -121.0,37.0 ], [ -124.0,37.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd204","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blodgett, J. C.","contributorId":32154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blodgett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47985,"text":"ofr71302 - 1971 - Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-23T17:02:37.554188","indexId":"ofr71302","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-302","title":"Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1968","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71302","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Texas Water Development Board and Soil Conservation Service","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-302, iv, 78 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71302.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393373,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0302/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0302/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Honey Creek","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6a9e7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47917,"text":"ofr7139 - 1971 - Chemical quality of ground water in the Dos Palos-Kettleman City area, San Joaquin Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-24T21:00:22.894001","indexId":"ofr7139","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-39","title":"Chemical quality of ground water in the Dos Palos-Kettleman City area, San Joaquin Valley, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Dos Palos-Kettleman City area of this report includes approximately 1,350 square miles on the central-western side of the San Joaquin Valley, California. Large-scale farming operations in the area have used ground water as the major source of irrigation water for nearly three quarters of a century. In 1968, completion of the San Luis Canal part of the California Aqueduct, made surface water available to farmers. In time the widespread use of this imported water may cause chemical-quality changes in the native ground water. To document conditions prior to any possible changes, 361 samples of ground water were taken before deliveries of surface water were begun. The data will serve as a base to which future investigations can be compared. To establish any trends, the results were compared to earlier chemical data for the area. The results indicated that only minor changes in chemical quality had occurred between 1951 and 1968.</p><p>Water from an upper water-bearing zone is markedly different from water in a lower water-bearing zone. Water in the upper zone is of various chemical types, and the concentration of dissolved solids increases from east to west across the area.</p><p>Water in the lower zone is a sodium sulfate type and is fairly consistent throughout the zone. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7139","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and Westlands Water District","usgsCitation":"Bertoldi, G., 1971, Chemical quality of ground water in the Dos Palos-Kettleman City area, San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-39, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7139.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":429283,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0039/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162914,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0039/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Dos Palos, Kettleman City","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.68923886927595,\n              36.99619474770276\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.68923886927595,\n              35.97967811304345\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.91146897398625,\n              35.97967811304345\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.91146897398625,\n              36.99619474770276\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.68923886927595,\n              36.99619474770276\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      },\n      \"id\": 0\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e399e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bertoldi, G.L.","contributorId":11605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bertoldi","given":"G.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":49214,"text":"ofr713 - 1971 - Floods in Arlington Heights Quadrangle, northeastern Illinois; supplement to HA-67","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:18","indexId":"ofr713","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-3","title":"Floods in Arlington Heights Quadrangle, northeastern Illinois; supplement to HA-67","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr713","usgsCitation":"Allen, H., and Noehre, A., 1971, Floods in Arlington Heights Quadrangle, northeastern Illinois; supplement to HA-67: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-3, 11 p. incl. 1 plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr713.","productDescription":"11 p. incl. 1 plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a18f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, H.E.","contributorId":40272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noehre, A.W.","contributorId":7355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noehre","given":"A.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47953,"text":"ofr71194 - 1971 - Progress report on the analog model study of the Magothy Aquifer in the Annapolis, Maryland area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:26","indexId":"ofr71194","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-194","title":"Progress report on the analog model study of the Magothy Aquifer in the Annapolis, Maryland area","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71194","usgsCitation":"Mack, F., 1971, Progress report on the analog model study of the Magothy Aquifer in the Annapolis, Maryland area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-194, 26 p. ill. (1 col.), maps (mostly col.) ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71194.","productDescription":"26 p. ill. (1 col.), maps (mostly col.) ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65de46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Frederick K.","contributorId":95858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Frederick K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14838,"text":"ofr71205 - 1971 - Geochemical data from the Nabesna D-5 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr71205","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-205","title":"Geochemical data from the Nabesna D-5 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr71205","usgsCitation":"Matson, N.A., and Richter, D.H., 1971, Geochemical data from the Nabesna D-5 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-205, 8 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71205.","productDescription":"8 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106509,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8614.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8614"},{"id":147568,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0205/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43629,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0205/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43630,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0205/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae38c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Neal A. Jr.","contributorId":18779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Neal","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richter, Donald H.","contributorId":61021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richter","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49232,"text":"ofr71314 - 1971 - An inventory of medium-sized lakes in California, 1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:16","indexId":"ofr71314","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-314","title":"An inventory of medium-sized lakes in California, 1970","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71314","usgsCitation":"Wallace, J., 1971, An inventory of medium-sized lakes in California, 1970: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-314, 7 p. illus., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71314.","productDescription":"7 p. illus.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68433f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, J.C.","contributorId":25944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47981,"text":"ofr71287 - 1971 - Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the upper Coachella Valley, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47981,"text":"ofr71287 - 1971 - Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the upper Coachella Valley, California","indexId":"ofr71287","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the upper Coachella Valley, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2846,"text":"wsp2027 - 1974 - Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the Upper Coachella Valley, California","indexId":"wsp2027","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the Upper Coachella Valley, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2846,"text":"wsp2027 - 1974 - Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the Upper Coachella Valley, California","indexId":"wsp2027","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the Upper Coachella Valley, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:23","indexId":"ofr71287","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-287","title":"Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the upper Coachella Valley, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr71287","usgsCitation":"Tyley, S.J., 1971, Analog model study of the ground-water basin of the upper Coachella Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-287, 89 p.  ill., maps ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71287.","productDescription":"89 p.  ill., maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683b29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tyley, Stephen J.","contributorId":35355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tyley","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14837,"text":"ofr71204 - 1971 - Geochemical data from the Nabesna C-5 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr71204","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-204","title":"Geochemical data from the Nabesna C-5 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr71204","usgsCitation":"Matson, N.A., and Richter, D.H., 1971, Geochemical data from the Nabesna C-5 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-204, 10 leaves :chiefly ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71204.","productDescription":"10 leaves :chiefly ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106508,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8613.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8613"},{"id":147567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0204/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43627,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0204/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43628,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0204/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae388","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Neal A. Jr.","contributorId":18779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Neal","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richter, Donald H.","contributorId":61021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richter","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14834,"text":"ofr71202 - 1971 - Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-1 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr71202","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-202","title":"Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-1 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr71202","usgsCitation":"Matson, N.A., and Richter, D.H., 1971, Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-1 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-202, 9 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm.; 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71202.","productDescription":"9 leaves :ill., folded map ;27 cm.; 10 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106506,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8611.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8611"},{"id":147564,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0202/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43621,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0202/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43622,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0202/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae39d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Neal A. Jr.","contributorId":18779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Neal","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richter, Donald H.","contributorId":61021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richter","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":48109,"text":"ofr7324 - 1971 - Field and office instructions in stream gauging for the Hydrological Survey of Zambia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T16:01:17","indexId":"ofr7324","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"73-24","title":"Field and office instructions in stream gauging for the Hydrological Survey of Zambia","docAbstract":"<p>The importance of water to the basic needs of man is self- evident and needs no particular emphasis. The importance of water to a developing economy cannot be overemphasized. </p><p>A few decades ago, hydrology was a division of hydraulic engineering and was a tool for project survey, plan, and design. Today hydrology still remains an important part of planning and management of water use projects, but it is imperative that surface and ground-water basic data networks be designed and operated from the standpoint of both present and future water needs. Water problems are ever increasing and ever changing and preparation for the future water demands of Zambia requires knowledge of the hydrology of the country instead of the examination of piecemeal samples for each water use project. </p><p>The hydrologic survey of Zambia needs to be under the guidance of competent and imaginative hydrologists solidly trained in all elements of basic data collection and analysis and not in the hands of water project planners. Hydrology is a science which requires the highest order of teamwork and the hydrologist will need the help and advice of many employees within the organization to operate the network, provide adequate research, and examine the water needs of the country. It must be thoroughly understood that communication is essential between the hydrological survey and water project planners from both the government and private sectors. </p><p>It is very important to define the aims and duties of the Hydrological Branch of the Water Affairs Department in a clear cut \"Statement of Policy\". Personal copies of the statement should be made available to all professional employees and technicians. The reasons for the existence of the Branch may be self-apparent to heads of the organization, but to all other employees the reasons may be vague and unknown. Every member of the technical and administrative staff would benefit by an understanding of the purpose of his work. Nebulous ideas of the function of a hydrological survey of Zambia serve little purpose to the employee making the plans or those who execute them. A dissemination and free flow of ideas in all directions is necessary in any scientific and creative organization. </p><p>The primary functions of the Hydrological Branch of the Water Affairs Department of Zambia are twofold: </p><ol><li>Water resource appraisal which includes the inventory of all surface and ground waters;<br></li><li>Research, both basic and applied, in the science of water.<br></li></ol><p>Possibly some function regarding water law is also conceivable, although attachment of a law enforcement function to water-resource investigations might weaken the position of the Branch as an unbiased scientific organization.</p><p>As the collection of basic streamflow data is a primary function of the Branch the following instructions for the collection, analysis and computation of streamflow records have been written. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7324","usgsCitation":"Bidwell, L.E., 1971, Field and office instructions in stream gauging for the Hydrological Survey of Zambia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 73-24, x, 189 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7324.","productDescription":"x, 189 p.","numberOfPages":"277","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0024/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":340684,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1973/0024/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Zambia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[32.75938,-9.2306],[33.23139,-9.67672],[33.48569,-10.52556],[33.31531,-10.79655],[33.11429,-11.6072],[33.30642,-12.43578],[32.99176,-12.78387],[32.68817,-13.71286],[33.21402,-13.97186],[30.17948,-14.7961],[30.27426,-15.50779],[29.51683,-15.64468],[28.94746,-16.04305],[28.82587,-16.38975],[28.46791,-16.4684],[27.59824,-17.29083],[27.04443,-17.93803],[26.70677,-17.96123],[26.38194,-17.84604],[25.26423,-17.73654],[25.08444,-17.66182],[25.07695,-17.57882],[24.68235,-17.35341],[24.03386,-17.29584],[23.21505,-17.52312],[22.56248,-16.89845],[21.88784,-16.08031],[21.93389,-12.89844],[24.01614,-12.91105],[23.93092,-12.56585],[24.07991,-12.1913],[23.90415,-11.72228],[24.01789,-11.2373],[23.91222,-10.92683],[24.25716,-10.95199],[24.31452,-11.26283],[24.78317,-11.23869],[25.41812,-11.33094],[25.75231,-11.78497],[26.55309,-11.92444],[27.16442,-11.60875],[27.3888,-12.13275],[28.15511,-12.27248],[28.52356,-12.6986],[28.93429,-13.24896],[29.69961,-13.25723],[29.616,-12.17889],[29.34155,-12.36074],[28.64242,-11.97157],[28.37225,-11.79365],[28.49607,-10.78988],[28.67368,-9.60592],[28.44987,-9.16492],[28.73487,-8.52656],[29.00291,-8.40703],[30.34609,-8.23826],[30.74002,-8.34001],[31.15775,-8.59458],[31.55635,-8.76205],[32.19186,-8.93036],[32.75938,-9.2306]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Zambia\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5afd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bidwell, L. 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,{"id":47923,"text":"ofr7176 - 1971 - Estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-13T11:43:21","indexId":"ofr7176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-76","title":"Estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>This report provides methods for estimating flood characteristics at most sites where flood information may be needed for planning and design and summatizes the significant flood data and related information available on Wisconsin streams. Individual equations are presented for estimating flood discharges for selected recurrence intervals up to a 25-year flood for drainage areas 0.5 square miles and larger, a 50-year flood for drainage areas 20 square miles and larger, and a 100-year flood for drainage areas 50 square miles and larger. A ratio method is used for estimating a 50-year flood for drainage areas 0.5 to 20 square miles. The equations were defined from multiple-regression analysis of flood peak records and basin characteristics for 119 continuous-record gaging stations and 114 crest-stage partial-record stations in Wisconsin and adjoining States. Of the severai basin characteristics used in this study, only drainage area, main-channel slope, lake and marsh area, and areal factors were found to be statistically significant at the 99 percent effectiveness level for all flood frequencies. Solution of a hypothetical problem is given for using the flood-frequency equations. Graphs are presented for solution of flood discharges on regulated streams where the formulas are not applicable. Flood-frequency characteristics, 2-year flood to 100-year flood, and drainage basin characteristics for stations used in the multiple regression are presented in the appendices of this report.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7176","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Wisconsin Department of Transportation Division of Highways","usgsCitation":"Conger, D.H., 1971, Estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-76, v, 200 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7176.","productDescription":"v, 200 p.","numberOfPages":"210","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science 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