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Specifically, it contains: (1) Discharge records for 88 streamflow-gaging stations, stage records for 19 of these gaging stations, discharge records for 66 partial-record or miscellaneous streamflow stations, including 7 flood hydrograph partial-record stations, 53 crest-stage partial-record stations, and 6 special study and miscellaneous sites; (2) stage only at 4 gaging stations; (3) water-quality records for 21 streamflow-gaging stations, 1 ungaged stream site, 2 partial-record or miscellaneous sites, 64 short-term study sites, and 26 wells; and (4) water-level records for 46 observation wells. Records obtained from water-resources investigations are also included in special sections of the report. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey, and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in Mississippi.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMS961","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Mississippi and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Plunkett, M., Morris, F., Oakley, W.T., and Turnipseed, D., 1997, Water resources data, Mississippi, water year 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MS-96-1, x, 324 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMS961.","productDescription":"x, 324 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":494960,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1996/ms-96-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181810,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1996/ms-96-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":55079,"text":"wdrWA961 - 1997 - Water resources data, Washington, water year 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-26T20:45:31.193505","indexId":"wdrWA961","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WA-96-1","title":"Water resources data, Washington, water year 1996","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, local, and other Federal agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Washington each water year. These data, accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State. To make these data readily available to interested parties outside the Geological Survey, the data are published annually in this report series entitled \"Water Resources Data Washington.\"</p><p>This report includes records on both surface and ground water in the State. Specifically, it contains: (1) Discharge records for 225 stream-gaging stations, 29 partial-record or miscellaneous streamflow stations, and 3 crest-stage partial-record streamflow station; (2) stage only records for 2 gaging stations; (3) stage and (or) content records for 34 lakes and reservoirs; (4) water-quality records for 68 stream, canal and drain sites; (5) water-level records for 4 observation wells; and (6) water quality record for 1 observation well. Records included for stream stages and for ground-water levels are only a small fraction of those obtained during the water year.</p><p>This series of annual reports for Washington began with the 1961 water year with a report that contained only data relating to the quantities of surface water. For the 1964 water year, a similar report was introduced that contained only data relating to water quality. Beginning with the 1975 water year, the report format was changed to present, in one volume, data on quantities of surface water, quality of surface and ground water, and ground-water levels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrWA961","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Washington and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Wiggins, W., Ruppert, G., Smith, R.R., Reed, L., Hubbard, L., and Courts, M., 1997, Water resources data, Washington, water year 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WA-96-1, xxxv, 494 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWA961.","productDescription":"xxxv, 494 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405723,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1996/wa-96-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1996/wa-96-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":54305,"text":"wdrAK961 - 1997 - Water Resources Data for Alaska, Water Year 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-18T10:41:18","indexId":"wdrAK961","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AK-96-1","title":"Water Resources Data for Alaska, Water Year 1996","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1996 water year for Alaska consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stages of lakes; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This volume contains records for water discharge at 85 gaging stations; stage or contents only at 5 gaging stations; water quality at 19 gaging stations; and water levels for 49 observation wells. Also included are data for 56 crest-stage partial-record stations and 2 lakes. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Alaska.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/wdrAK961","usgsCitation":"Linn, K., Shaw, S., Swanner, W., Rickman, R.L., and Schellekens, M., 1997, Water Resources Data for Alaska, Water Year 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AK-96-1, 270 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAK961.","productDescription":"270 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174687,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5421,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ak.water.usgs.gov/Publications/water-data/WY96/Default.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b0e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Linn, K.R.","contributorId":7351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linn","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, S.K.","contributorId":55068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanner, W.C.","contributorId":41508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanner","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rickman, R. L.","contributorId":24803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rickman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schellekens, M.F.","contributorId":38216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schellekens","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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G.","contributorId":19983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spinello","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Busciolano, R.J.","contributorId":35385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busciolano","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winowitch, R.B.","contributorId":67148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winowitch","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eagen, V. K.","contributorId":20353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagen","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":67563,"text":"i2585 - 1997 - Digital shaded-relief image of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-25T09:01:48","indexId":"i2585","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2585","title":"Digital shaded-relief image of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>One of the most spectacular physiographic images of the conterminous United States, and the first to have been produced digitally, is that by Thelin and Pike (<a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2206/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2206/\">USGS I-2206, 1991</a>). The image is remarkable for its crispness of detail and for the natural appearance of the artificial land surface. Our goal has been to produce a shaded-relief image of Alaska that has the same look and feel as the Thelin and Pike image. The Alaskan image could have been produced at the same scale as its lower 48 counterpart (1:3,500,000). But by insetting the Aleutian Islands into the Gulf of Alaska, we were able to print the Alaska map at a larger scale (1:2,500,000) and about the same physical size as the Thelin and Pike image. Benefits of the 1:2,500,000 scale are (1) greater resolution of topographic features and (2) ease of reference to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) (1987) Alaska Map E and the statewide geologic map (Beikman, 1980), which are both 1:2,500,000 scale.</p><p>Manually drawn, shaded-relief images of Alaska's land surface have long been available (for example, Department of the Interior, 1909; Raisz, 1948). The topography depicted on these early maps is mainly schematic. Maps showing topographic contours were first available for the entire State in 1953 (USGS, 1:250,000) (J.H. Wittmann, USGS, written commun., 1996). The Alaska Map E was initially released in 1954 in both planimetric (revised in 1973 and 1987) and shaded-relief versions (revised in 1973, 1987, and 1996); topography depicted on the shaded-relief version is based on the 1:250,000-scale USGS topographic maps. Alaska Map E was later modified to include hypsometric tinting by Raven Maps and Images (1989, revised 1993) as copyrighted versions. Other shaded-relief images were produced for The National Geographic Magazine (LaGorce, 1956; 1:3,000,000) or drawn by Harrison (1970; 1:7,500,000) for The National Atlas of the United States. Recently, the State of Alaska digitally produced a shaded-relief image of Alaska at 1:2,500,000 scale (Alaska Department of Natural Resources, 1994), using the 1,000-m digital elevation data set referred to below.</p><p>An important difference between our image and these previous ones is the method of reproduction: like the Thelin and Pike (1991) image, our image is a composite of halftone images that yields sharp resolution and preserves contrast. Indeed, the first impression of many viewers is that the Alaskan image and the Thelin and Pike image are composites of satellite-generated photographs rather than an artificial rendering of a digital elevation model.</p><p>A shaded-relief image represents landforms in a natural fashion; that is, a viewer perceives the image as a rendering of reality. Thus a shaded-relief image is intrinsically appealing, especially in areas of spectacular relief. In addition, even subtle physiographic features that reflect geologic structures or the type of bedrock are visible. To our knowledge, some of these Alaskan features have not been depicted before and so the image should provide earth scientists with a new \"look\" at fundamental geologic features of Alaska.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2585","isbn":"0607870516","usgsCitation":"Riehle, J., Fleming, M.D., Molnia, B.F., Dover, J.H., Kelley, J., Miller, M., Nokleberg, W., Plafker, G., and Till, A., 1997, Digital shaded-relief image of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2585, Report: 11 p.; 1 Plate: 36.40 x 27.20 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2585.","productDescription":"Report: 11 p.; 1 Plate: 36.40 x 27.20 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":189587,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":370684,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2585/i2585_pamphlet.pdf"},{"id":370685,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2585/i2585_map.pdf"}],"scale":"2500000","country":"United 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Jr.","contributorId":29501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zajd","given":"H.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mulks, R.L.","contributorId":68382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulks","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":54596,"text":"wdrID962 - 1997 - Water Resources Data, Idaho, Water Year 1996. Volume 2. Upper Columbia River Basin and Snake River Basin Below King Hill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:52","indexId":"wdrID962","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ID-96-2","title":"Water Resources Data, Idaho, Water Year 1996. Volume 2. Upper Columbia River Basin and Snake River Basin Below King Hill","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrID962","usgsCitation":"Brennan, T., Lehmann, A., O'Dell, I., and Tungate, A., 1997, Water Resources Data, Idaho, Water Year 1996. Volume 2. Upper Columbia River Basin and Snake River Basin Below King Hill: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ID-96-2, 414 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrID962.","productDescription":"414 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb9d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brennan, T.S.","contributorId":56708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lehmann, A.K.","contributorId":8548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehmann","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Dell, I.","contributorId":80336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Dell","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tungate, A.M.","contributorId":38638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tungate","given":"A.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":55063,"text":"wdrVA961 - 1997 - Water Resources Data, Virginia, Water Year 1996, Volume 1. Surface-Water Discharge and Surface-Water Quality Records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:52","indexId":"wdrVA961","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"VA-96-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Virginia, Water Year 1996, Volume 1. Surface-Water Discharge and Surface-Water Quality Records","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrVA961","usgsCitation":"White, R., Hayes, D.C., Eckenwiler, M., Belval, D., and Herman, P., 1997, Water Resources Data, Virginia, Water Year 1996, Volume 1. Surface-Water Discharge and Surface-Water Quality Records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report VA-96-1, 583 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrVA961.","productDescription":"583 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174577,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa7a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, R.K.","contributorId":96338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, Donald C.","contributorId":14000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eckenwiler, M.R.","contributorId":9674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckenwiler","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belval, D.L.","contributorId":52186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belval","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Herman, P.E.","contributorId":73671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":54640,"text":"wdrLA961 - 1997 - Water resources data, Louisiana, water year 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-08T14:40:54.964364","indexId":"wdrLA961","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"LA-96-1","title":"Water resources data, Louisiana, water year 1996","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1996 water year for Louisiana consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains records for water discharge at 64 gaging stations; stage only for 41 gaging stations and 5 lakes; water quality for 38 surface-water stations (including 22 gage stations) and 100 wells; and water levels for 235 observation wells. Also included are data for 117 crest-stage and flood-profile partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. 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,{"id":5453,"text":"fs04597 - 1997 - Revision and product generation software","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5453,"text":"fs04597 - 1997 - Revision and product generation software","indexId":"fs04597","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Revision and product generation software"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5454,"text":"fs07699 - 1999 - Revision and Product Generation Software","indexId":"fs07699","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Revision and Product Generation Software"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5454,"text":"fs07699 - 1999 - Revision and Product Generation Software","indexId":"fs07699","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Revision and Product Generation Software"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-10T08:38:07","indexId":"fs04597","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"045-97","title":"Revision and product generation software","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed revision and product generation (RevPG) software for updating digital line graph (DLG) data and producing maps from such data. This software is based on ARC/INFO, a geographic information system from Environmental Systems Resource Institute (ESRI). RevPG consists of ARC/INFO Arc Macro Language (AML) programs, C routines, and interface menus that permit operators to collect vector data using aerial images, to symbolize the data on-screen, and to produce plots and color-separated files for use in printing maps.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs04597","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Revision and product generation software: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 045-97, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04597.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0045-97/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":286102,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0045-97/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602cc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5295,"text":"fs10296 - 1997 - US GeoData digital elevation models","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5295,"text":"fs10296 - 1997 - US GeoData digital elevation models","indexId":"fs10296","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData digital elevation models"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5296,"text":"fs04000 - 2000 - US GeoData Digital Elevation Models","indexId":"fs04000","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData Digital Elevation Models"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5296,"text":"fs04000 - 2000 - US GeoData Digital Elevation Models","indexId":"fs04000","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"US GeoData Digital Elevation Models"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T09:08:47","indexId":"fs10296","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"102-96","title":"US GeoData digital elevation models","docAbstract":"Digital elevation model (DEM) data consist of a sampled array of regularly spaced elevation values referenced horizontally either to a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection or to a geographic coordinate system. The grid cells are spaced at regular intervals along south to north profiles that are ordered from west to east. the U.S> Geological Survey (USGS) produces five primary types of elevation data: 7.5-minute DEM, 30-minute DEM, 1-degree DEM, 7.5-minute Alaska DEM, and 15-minute Alaska DEM.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs10296","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, US GeoData digital elevation models: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 102-96, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10296.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs10296.jpg"},{"id":285385,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0102-96/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a542","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046663,"text":"70046663 - 1997 - Digital map of the state (political) boundaries of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-18T15:49:07","indexId":"70046663","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Digital map of the state (political) boundaries of Mexico","docAbstract":"This data set represents the state (political) boundaries of Mexico. The Digitial Chart of the World data set had incomplete state boundaries, which was the reason to create this coverage. It was digitized from a 1992 CIA map at a scale of 1:3 million. The coast line came from the Digital Chart of the world at a scale of 1:1 million. The state names were labeled from the map and an attribute to help fill the states was added. The labeling process was done manually.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046663","usgsCitation":"Watermolen, J., 1997, Digital map of the state (political) boundaries of Mexico (1), Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046663.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273963,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273962,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/mex_stateboundaries.xml"}],"country":"Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.31029533,12.54949569 ], [ -119.31029533,33.98376034 ], [ -85.1611863,33.98376034 ], [ -85.1611863,12.54949569 ], [ -119.31029533,12.54949569 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c18164e4b0dd0e00d921b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watermolen, John","contributorId":108383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watermolen","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79762,"text":"mineral1997 - 1997 - Mineral Commodity Summaries 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T11:00:09","indexId":"mineral1997","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":323,"text":"Mineral Commodity Summaries","code":"MCS","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1997","title":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 1997","docAbstract":"Published on an annual basis, this report is the earliest Government publication to furnish estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mineral1997","usgsCitation":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 1997; 1997; MINERAL; 1997; U.S. Geological Survey","productDescription":"13 p.; 3 Appendixes (4 p.); Individual Commodity Data Sheets; Available Online, Printed, and on CD-ROM","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9438,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/1997/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635733","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28694,"text":"wri964221 - 1996 - Assessment of saltwater intrusion in southern coastal Broward County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-14T12:03:11.117943","indexId":"wri964221","displayToPublicDate":"2021-10-13T10:55:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-4221","displayTitle":"Assessment of Saltwater Intrusion in  Southern Coastal Broward County, Florida","title":"Assessment of saltwater intrusion in southern coastal Broward County, Florida","docAbstract":"Of the counties in southeastern Florida, Broward County has experienced some of the most severe effects of saltwater intrusion into the surficial Biscayne aquifer because, before 1950, most public water-supply well fields in the county were constructed near the principal early population centers located less than 5 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The construction of major regional drainage canals in the early 20th century caused a lowering of the water table and a gradual inland movement of the saltwater front toward the well fields. The U.S. Geological Survey began field investigations of saltwater intrusion in the Biscayne aquifer of southeastern Broward County in 1939. As part of the present study, the positions of the saltwater front in 1945, 1969, and 1993 were estimated using chloride concentrations of water samples collected between 1939 and 1994 from various monitoring and exploratory wells. The data indicate that, between 1945 and 1993, the saltwater front has moved as much as 0.5 mile inland in parts of the study area. The position and movement of the saltwater front were simulated numerically to help determine which of the various hydrologic factors and water-management features characterizing the coastal subsurface environment and its alteration by man are of significance in increasing or decreasing the degree of saltwater intrusion. Two representational methods were applied by the selection and use of appropriate model codes. The SHARP code simulates the position of the saltwater front as a sharp interface, which implies that no transition zone (a zone in which a gradational change between freshwater and saltwater occurs) separates freshwater and saltwater. The Subsurface Waste Injection Program (SWIP) code simulates a two-fluid, variable-density system using a convective-diffusion approach that includes a representation of the transition zone that occurs between the freshwater and saltwater bodies. The models were applied to:  (1) approximately replicate predevelopment and current positions of the interface in the study area; and (2) study the relative importance of various factors affecting the interface position. The model analyses assumed a conceptual model of uniform easterly flow in the aquifer toward points of offshore discharge to tidewater. Measurements of water-table altitude and the depth to the interface in the study area exhibit an interrelation that differes substantially from the classical Ghyben-Herzberg relation. However, both model codes simulated water-table altitudes and interface positions that were generally consistent with the Ghyben-Herzberg relation but differed substantially from observed data. The simulate interface positions were inland of the known positions, and simulate water-table altitudes were higher than measured ones. The SHARP and SWIP simulations were in general agreement with each other when a low value of longitudinal dispersivity was specified in the SWIP simulation and also for higher values of longitudinal dispersivity when modified dispersion algorithms were used in SWIP that greatly reduced the simulated degree of vertical dispersion. Sensitivity analyses performed using the SHARP code indicated simulation results to be relatively insensitive to a substantial change in the specified slope of the base of the aquifer and moderately sensitive to a 150-percent change in net atmospheric recharge to the aquifer (rainfall minus evapotranspiration). Representing well-field pumping by the City of hallandale had only a minor, localized influence on the simulated regional interface position. Using various cross-sectional grid designs in applications of the SWIP code, near convergence of all lines of equal concentrations in the transition zone was achieved within a simulation time of 10 years. The simulated equilibrium interface location was sensitive to substantial spatial variations in the specified hydraulic conductivity values, but was relatively insensitive to seasonal varying","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri964221","usgsCitation":"Merritt, M.L., 1996, Assessment of saltwater intrusion in southern coastal Broward County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4221, v, 133 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri964221.","productDescription":"v, 133 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4221/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57536,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1996/4221/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"9.16 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href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671ef4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Merritt, M. L.","contributorId":47401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merritt","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174586,"text":"70174586 - 1996 - Choosing optimum station configurations for summarizing water quality characteristics, in 1994 Annual Report, San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances: San Francisco Estuary Institute","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T10:53:32","indexId":"70174586","displayToPublicDate":"2016-02-10T06:30:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Choosing optimum station configurations for summarizing water quality characteristics, in 1994 Annual Report, San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances: San Francisco Estuary Institute","docAbstract":"<p>One of the central problems in regional monitoring is choosing a station array that accurately reflects the distribution of values for the entire region of interest. For time-consuming or expensive measurements, an additional goal is to make the number of sampling locations and times as small as possible. These problems are probably most difficult in estuaries because of the relatively large variability on many different spatial and temporal scales. This high variability often means that comprehensive historical data are not available for accurately assessing sparser sampling efforts. It also implies that a higher frequency of sampling in space and time is required compared to other water bodies.</p>\n<p>In this report, we focus on selection of an &ldquo;optimum&rdquo; station configuration for the channel of San Francisco Bay for vertical profiling of water quality. Our analysis is based on the monthly cruises conducted by the USGS under the auspices of the Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances (Caffrey et al. 1994; SFEI 1994). The underlying rationale for undertaking the analysis is that the distribution of trace substances is structured, at least in part, by the same forces acting on water quality parameters. This must be true to some extent, as trace substance concentrations are partially dependent on water quality characteristics such as salinity. On the other hand, the quantitative importance of these parameters in accounting for overall variability in individual trace substances is unknown. Furthermore, trace substances have their own unique sources, and these sources may dominate their distribution.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"1994 Annual Report: San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"San Francisco Estuary Institute and the Aquatic Science Center","publisherLocation":"San Francisco, CA","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J.E., Cole, B.E., Caffrey, J., and Jassby, A., 1996, Choosing optimum station configurations for summarizing water quality characteristics, in 1994 Annual Report, San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances: San Francisco Estuary Institute, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"185","endPage":"197","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1994-01-01","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325193,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325190,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sfei.org/sites/default/files/biblio_files/1994_RMP_Annual_Report.pdf","text":"1994 Annual Report: San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances","size":"3.66 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"1994 Annual Report: San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Francisco","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.03314208984374,\n              37.14499280340638\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.03314208984374,\n              38.30933576918588\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2506103515625,\n              38.30933576918588\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2506103515625,\n              37.14499280340638\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.03314208984374,\n              37.14499280340638\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5787662ee4b0d27deb36e17d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, Brian E.","contributorId":18357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Caffrey, J.M.","contributorId":98750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caffrey","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jassby, A.D.","contributorId":43798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jassby","given":"A.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70175260,"text":"70175260 - 1996 - Suspended-solids flux at a shallow-water site in south San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T15:32:25","indexId":"70175260","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-12T06:15:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Suspended-solids flux at a shallow-water site in south San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Time series measurements of current velocity and suspended solids-concentration (SSC) made during December 1993 and March 1994 at a shallow-water site in South San Francisco Bay were used to estimate and compare suspended-solids flux during the two periods. In December, the average residual flux at the site was 2.88 g/m/s, to the northeast, whereas in March the average residual flux was four times greater, 12.2 g/m/s, and was directed to the southeast, the direction of flood tide. Residual flux was decomposed and the three components that accounted for most of the flux were analyzed: residual advective flux (Stokes drift flux (</span>u<span>'</span>h<span>'</span>c<span>), and dispersive flux, which is the tidal cycle correlation between velocity and SSC (</span>u<span>'</span>h'c<span>). During both periods, the Stokes drift flux was to the north, and the dispersive flux was to the southeast. In December, these two components, with nearly opposite directions, had the greatest magnitudes, resulting in a lower total residual flux. In March, the residual advective flux was greater than the Stokes drift flux and was in the same direction as the dispersive flux because of a southeasterly residual current. Wind data indicate that the residual current in March was induced by persistent northwest winds. The southeasterly dispersive flux in March and December was due to generally higher SSC on flood than ebb tides. Increases in SSC frequently occurred at low water (before flood tides). Comparison of calculated bottom orbital velocities to SSC identified wind waves as a mechanism of resuspension.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"North American Water and Environment Congress and Destructive Water: Proceedings of the Congress sponsored by Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Water Resources Planning & Management Divisions of the American Society of Civil Engineers and Abstracts of the Destructive Water Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 1996","conferenceLocation":"Anaheim, CA","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Lacy, J.R., Schoellhamer, D., and Burau, J.R., 1996, Suspended-solids flux at a shallow-water site in south San Francisco Bay, California, North American Water and Environment Congress and Destructive Water: Proceedings of the Congress sponsored by Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Water Resources Planning & Management Divisions of the American Society of Civil Engineers and Abstracts of the Destructive Water Conference, Anaheim, CA, June 24-28, 1996.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1993-12-01","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":326049,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a315d1e4b006cb45558bab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lacy, Jessica R. 0000-0002-2797-6172 jlacy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-6172","contributorId":3158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacy","given":"Jessica","email":"jlacy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoellhamer, David H. 0000-0001-9488-7340 dschoell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"David H.","email":"dschoell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burau, Jon R. 0000-0002-5196-5035 jrburau@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-5035","contributorId":1500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burau","given":"Jon","email":"jrburau@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162691,"text":"70162691 - 1996 -  Mapping the neutralizing epitopes on the glycoprotein of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus, a fish rhabdovirus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-29T09:13:51","indexId":"70162691","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2301,"text":"Journal of General Virology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Mapping the neutralizing epitopes on the glycoprotein of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus, a fish rhabdovirus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Twelve neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the fish rhabdovirus, infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), were used to select 20 MAb escape mutants. The nucleotide sequence of the entire glycoprotein (G) gene was determined for six mutants representing differing cross-neutralization patterns and each had a single nucleotide change leading to a single amino acid substitution within one of three regions of the protein. These data were used to design nested PCR primers to amplify portions of the G gene of the 14 remaining mutants. When the PCR products from these mutants were sequenced, they also had single nucleotide substitutions coding for amino acid substitutions at the same, or nearby, locations. Of the 20 mutants for which all or part of the glycoprotein gene was sequenced, two MAbs selected mutants with substitutions at amino acids 230-231 (antigenic site I) and the remaining MAbs selected mutants with substitutions at amino acids 272-276 (antigenic site II). Two MAbs that selected mutants mapping to amino acids 272-276, selected other mutants that mapped to amino acids 78-81, raising the possibility that this portion of the N terminus of the protein was part of a discontinuous epitope defining antigenic site II. CLUSTAL alignment of the glycoproteins of rabies virus, vesicular stomatitis virus and IHNV revealed similarities in the location of the neutralizing epitopes and a high degree of conservation among cysteine residues, indicating that the glycoproteins of three different genera of animal rhabdoviruses may share a similar three-dimensional structure in spite of extensive sequence divergence.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Microbiology Society","doi":"10.1099/0022-1317-77-12-3033","usgsCitation":"Huang, C., Chien, M., Landolt, M., Batts, W., and Winton, J., 1996,  Mapping the neutralizing epitopes on the glycoprotein of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus, a fish rhabdovirus: Journal of General Virology, v. 77, p. 3033-3040, https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-12-3033.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"3033","endPage":"3040","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-12-3033","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":315020,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ac9b3fe4b0403299f5397c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huang, C.","contributorId":65255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chien, M.S.","contributorId":152499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chien","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Landolt, M.L.","contributorId":73148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landolt","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Batts, W.","contributorId":76533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batts","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winton, J.","contributorId":55627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":590151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70157481,"text":"70157481 - 1996 - The application of an analytic element model to investigate groundwater-lake interactions at Pretty Lake, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-14T17:05:30","indexId":"70157481","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-01T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2592,"text":"Lake and Reservoir Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The application of an analytic element model to investigate groundwater-lake interactions at Pretty Lake, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>Pretty Lake is a 64 acre, sandy-bottomed groundwater flow-through lake that has a history of hydrologic disturbance. Residents and regulators require a better understanding of lake-groundwater interaction to develop measures to protect the lake's hydrologic system and water quality. A groundwater flow model was constructed as a tool to synthesize field data collected at the site, delineate recharge areas that supply groundwater to the lake, and predict die effect of dredging an adjacent drainage ditch. The one layer, two-dimensional steady-state areal model used analytic element (AE) methods because they are quick to apply and include sophisticated simulation of groundwater-surface water interaction. The model calibrated well to groundwater heads (mean absolute difference = 0.05 m), lake stage (within 0.05 m) and ditch fluxes (mean absolute difference = 0.0023 m<sup>3</sup>&middot;s<sup>&minus;1</sup>). Model results showed that a single 1000 m wide recharge area supplies all the groundwater inflow to the lake. In addition, the model predicted that dredging an adjacent ditch by 3.0 m would lower the lake level by 0.31 m. The analytic element model was verified using a widely accepted finite-difference (FD) code; differences were less than &plusmn;0.015 m near die lake area and reached a maximum of 0.08 m at far corners of the FD grid. These differences are likely a result of die nodal interpolation inherent to FD techniques and error associated with applying a discrete boundary to die AE infinite aquifer. Although developed recently, AE methods have great potential to aid characterizations of groundwater-lake systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/07438149609354289","usgsCitation":"Hunt, R.J., and Krohelski, J.T., 1996, The application of an analytic element model to investigate groundwater-lake interactions at Pretty Lake, Wisconsin: Lake and Reservoir Management, v. 12, no. 4, p. 487-495, https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149609354289.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"487","endPage":"495","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149609354289","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":308513,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Waukesha","otherGeospatial":"Pretty Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.5333251953125,\n              42.93770016964464\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5333251953125,\n              42.97827897704351\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.46620559692383,\n              42.97827897704351\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.46620559692383,\n              42.93770016964464\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5333251953125,\n              42.93770016964464\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-01-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56051ee8e4b058f706e51320","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":1129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":573279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krohelski, James T.","contributorId":52223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohelski","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":573280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70039177,"text":"fs19996 - 1996 - Mapping Applications Center, National Mapping Division, U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-24T01:01:47","indexId":"fs19996","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:04:55","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"199-96","title":"Mapping Applications Center, National Mapping Division, U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"The Mapping Applications Center (MAC), National Mapping Division (NMD), is the eastern regional center for coordinating the production, distribution, and sale of maps and digital products of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). It is located in the John Wesley Powell Federal Building in Reston, Va. The MAC's major functions are to (1) establish and manage cooperative mapping programs with State and Federal agencies; (2) perform new research in preparing and applying geospatial information; (3) prepare digital cartographic data, special purpose maps, and standard maps from traditional and classified source materials; (4) maintain the domestic names program of the United States; (5) manage the National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP); (6) coordinate the NMD's publications and outreach programs; and (7) direct the USGS mapprinting operations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs19996","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, Mapping Applications Center, National Mapping Division, U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 199-96, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs19996.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":429,"text":"National Mapping Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261334,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0199/report.pdf"},{"id":261335,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0199/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5042e4b0c8380cd6b561","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006450,"text":"70006450 - 1996 - Seepage measurements from Long Lake, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-11T09:44:30","indexId":"70006450","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1539,"text":"Environmental Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seepage measurements from Long Lake, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore","docAbstract":"<p><span>Long Lake, located near Lake Michigan within the dune-complexes of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, USA, was formed some time during the Pleistocene and Holocene epochs. A surficial aquifer underlies Long Lake, which is either a source or sink for the later. The hydrologic processes in the lakeshore and surrounding environs have been significantly altered during the agricultural, municipal, and industrial development of the region. Limited data suggest that the organisms of Long Lake have elevated levels of several contaminants. This study attempts to quantify seepage within the lake to assess the potential threat to groundwater quality. Seepage measurements and minipiezometric tests were used to determine seepage within the lake. Seepage measurements and minipiezometric tests suggest that water seeps out of Long Lake, thus recharging the groundwater that flows southwest away from the lake. There is a great deal of variability in the seepage rate, with a mean of 11.5&times;10</span><span>-4</span><span>&plusmn;11.2&times;10</span><span>-4</span><span>&nbsp;m d</span><span>-1</span><span>. The mean seepage rate of 0.3 m yr</span><span>-1</span><span>&nbsp;for Long Lake is greater than the 0.2 m yr</span><span>-1</span><span>&nbsp;recharge rate estimated for the drainage basin area. The Long Lake recharge volume of 2.5 &times; 10</span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;m</span><span>3</span><span>&nbsp;yr</span><span>-1</span><span>&nbsp;is approximately 22% of the volume of the lake and is significant when compared to the total surface recharge volume of 4.8 &times; 10</span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;m</span><span>3</span><span>&nbsp;yr</span><span>-1</span><span>&nbsp;to the upper aquifer of the drainage area. There is a potential for contamination of the groundwater system through seepage from the lake from contaminants derived from aerial depositions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/s002540050082","usgsCitation":"Isiorho, S., Beeching, F., Stewart, P., and Whitman, R., 1996, Seepage measurements from Long Lake, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore: Environmental Geology, v. 28, no. 2, p. 99-105, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050082.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"105","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263234,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263233,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050082"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","otherGeospatial":"Long Lake;Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.461803,41.507463 ], [ -87.461803,41.716787 ], [ -86.832332,41.716787 ], [ -86.832332,41.507463 ], [ -87.461803,41.507463 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"28","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76ee0e4b0e93eb366eea9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Isiorho, S.A.","contributorId":101524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isiorho","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beeching, F.M.","contributorId":48048,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeching","given":"F.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stewart, P.M.","contributorId":14756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Whitman, R.L.","contributorId":69750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223119,"text":"5223119 - 1996 - Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: dietary exposure, tissue concentrations, and macroscopic effects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T11:00:15.788787","indexId":"5223119","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:38","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: dietary exposure, tissue concentrations, and macroscopic effects","docAbstract":"<div id=\"10405238\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>A feeding study with mallard ducks (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) was conducted during March to July 1988 in Laurel, Maryland (USA), to identify diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in birds. One-year-old male mallards in groups of 21 were fed diets containing 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 parts per million (ppm) selenium, as seleno-DL-methionine, for 16 weeks. All ducks receiving 80 ppm died. Ducks receiving 40 or 80 ppm selenium consumed less feed than ducks in the other treatment groups. Body weights of ducks receiving 40 or 80 ppm selenium declined during the study. The post-breeding molt was delayed in ducks receiving 40 ppm; most ducks receiving 80 ppm selenium died prior to the onset of molt. At necropsy, numerous abnormalities were observed in ducks that died but only a small number of abnormalities were observed in ducks surviving to the end of the study in the 40 ppm group. Weights of the heart, spleen, and pancreas were mostly lower and weights of the kidney were higher for ducks dying during the study than for euthanized ducks. Liver weights were unaffected. Selenium accumulated in soft tissues approximately in proportion to dietary concentrations. Selenium concentrations in tissues of all ducks that died were different from those of surviving ducks in the 0, 10, and 20 ppm groups, but were not different from those of surviving ducks in the 40 ppm group. Proposed diagnostic criteria for fatal chronic selenosis were derived from body weight, macroscopic abnormalities, organ weights, and concentrations of selenium in the liver. Proposed diagnostic criteria for non-fatal chronic selenosis were derived from body weight, plumage condition, macroscopic abnormalities, concentrations of selenium in the liver, reproductive failure, and alterations of blood and tissue chemistries. Lead or dioxin poisoning have diagnostic criteria most similar to selenium toxicosis.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-32.3.468","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., Green, D.E., and Sanderson, C.J., 1996, Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: dietary exposure, tissue concentrations, and macroscopic effects: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 32, no. 3, p. 468-485, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-32.3.468.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"468","endPage":"485","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196130,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65db90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Green, D. E. 0000-0002-7663-1832","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1832","contributorId":58971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sanderson, C. J.","contributorId":16531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanderson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223201,"text":"5223201 - 1996 - The 1994 and 1995 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:11","indexId":"5223201","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:37","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1051,"text":"Bird Populations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 1994 and 1995 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","docAbstract":"Data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey were used to estimate continental and regional changes in bird populations for the 2-year periods of 1993-1994 and 1994-1995.  These 2-year changes were placed in the context of population trends estimated over the 1966-1995 interval.  The 2-year changes were more positive during the 1993-1994 period, when 54.2% of all species exhibited positive continental trend estimates.  This percentage was reduced to 47.7% during 1994-1995, as compared with 50.5% of all species having positive continental trend estimates over then entire survey period.  In general, the percentage of increasing species in the Central and Western BBS regions was highest during 1993-1994, with a very marked decline in the Western BBS Region during 1994-1995.  The percentage was highest in the Eastern BBS Region during 1994-1995.  The continental and regional percentages of species with positive trend estimates were also analyzed for 12 groups of North American birds having shared life-history traits.  Over the entire survey period, grassland birds remain the species group with the smallest percentage of increasing species.  Trends during these 2-year intervals do not indicate any consistent improvement in the overall declines experienced by grassland birds since the mid-1960s.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"The date on this issue of Bird Populations is 1995-1996","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B., Sauer, J., and Link, W., 1996, The 1994 and 1995 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey: Bird Populations, v. 3, p. 48-66.","productDescription":"48-66","startPage":"48","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683639","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221168,"text":"5221168 - 1996 - Habitat associations of birds in the Georgia piedmont during winter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5221168","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat associations of birds in the Georgia piedmont during winter","docAbstract":"During three winter seasons (1991-1994), we studied the distribution and abundance of birds in three habitat types of the Georgia Piedmont.  Bird densities were calculated using data from 2160 variable circular-plot counts, 720 each in the interiors of the three habitats.  Habitat variables were measured in 135 0.04-ha circles, 45 in each of the three habitats.  The objective was to compare bird densities during winter in the Piedmont?s fragmented mature (60+ yr) pine forests and upland hardwood forests with those in planted pine plantations, a major replacement type.  A total of 49 species was detected: 44 in mature pines, 42 in mature upland hardwoods, and 32 in 20-30-yr old pine plantations.  Twenty-nine species occurred across all habitats. Overall, density estimates were low and variability among counts was high; consequently, significant (P <0.05) habitat preferences were found for only about 25% of the species.  Species richness (S) and diversity (H ) were greatest (P <0.05) in mature pines and lowest (P <0.05) in planted pine plantations.  Also, species evenness (E) was higher (P <0.05) in mature pines and upland hardwoods than in planted pine plantations.  ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"White, D.H., Kepler, C.B., Hatfield, J., Sykes, P., and Seginak, J., 1996, Habitat associations of birds in the Georgia piedmont during winter: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 67, no. 1, p. 159-166.","productDescription":"159-166","startPage":"159","endPage":"166","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16026,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/JFO/v067n01/p0159-p0166.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194066,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a77c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Donald H.","contributorId":97868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, C. B.","contributorId":62548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Seginak, J.T.","contributorId":100783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seginak","given":"J.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5223123,"text":"5223123 - 1996 - Prevalence and histopathology of shell disease in turtles from Lake Blackshear, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T11:02:42.419943","indexId":"5223123","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prevalence and histopathology of shell disease in turtles from Lake Blackshear, Georgia","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9951969\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Turtles in Lake Blackshear, Crisp County, Georgia (USA) were evaluated for shell disease during intensive trapping efforts on 8 and 9 May 1990. The disease was most prevalent in<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Pseudemys concinna</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(74%) and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Trachemys scripta</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(35%). The degree of necrosis on the carapace was significantly positively correlated with the degree of necrosis on the plastron in<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. scripta</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(<i>r</i><sub>s</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.50), but not in<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P. concinna</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(<i>r</i><sub>s</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.06). Female<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. scripta</i><span>&nbsp;</span>with lesions were significantly larger than females without lesions. Lesions were not detected on six other species of turtles. Some areas contained multinucleate osteoclasts that were destroying bone. No tumors were detected in soft tissue samples.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-32.2.259","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., Gotte, S., Ernst, C., Harshbarger, J., and Laemmerzahl, A., 1996, Prevalence and histopathology of shell disease in turtles from Lake Blackshear, Georgia: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 32, no. 2, p. 259-265, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-32.2.259.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"265","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201819,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668f94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J.E.","contributorId":102411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gotte, S.W.","contributorId":69096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotte","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ernst, C.H.","contributorId":9613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ernst","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harshbarger, J.","contributorId":35694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harshbarger","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Laemmerzahl, A.F.","contributorId":104597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laemmerzahl","given":"A.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5223150,"text":"5223150 - 1996 - A resource conservative procedure for comparison of dose-response relationships","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-05T17:50:15.977524","indexId":"5223150","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A resource conservative procedure for comparison of dose-response relationships","docAbstract":"<p><span>The evaluation of effects of toxicants on a wildlife community can be complicated by varying responses among the community's constituent populations. Even within populations, considerable variability in dose-response relations may result from different avenues of exposure to the toxicant. Full-scale investigations of the dose-response relations among a variety of species and avenues of exposure can therefore be prohibitively expensive, whether this expense is measured by the number of experimental animals needed, by the human resources committed to the study, or by laboratory expenses. We propose an abbreviated protocol for investigations of multiple dose-response relations that is designed to limit these expenses. The protocol begins with the judicious choice of a baseline dose-response relation to be estimated by a full-scale study involving a minimum of five doses levels, with 10 subjects per dose level. This relation is then used as the basis for rapid screening of subsequent dose-response relations, which are compared to the baseline relation by testing for differences in the median effective dosages. These secondary studies can consist of as few as 14 animals exposed to the estimated median lethal concentration from the baseline study. We describe MS-DOS-compatible software available from the authors that can be used to analyze these data.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620150927","usgsCitation":"Link, W., Hill, E.F., Hines, J., and Henry, P., 1996, A resource conservative procedure for comparison of dose-response relationships: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 15, no. 9, p. 1612-1617, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620150927.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1612","endPage":"1617","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196004,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a63ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":337987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Henry, P.F.P.","contributorId":14531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"P.F.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}