An evaluation of the streamflow data available in Wisconsin was made to provide guidelines for planning future programs. The basic steps in the evaluation procedure were (1) definition of the long-term goals of the streamflow data program, (2) examination and analysis of all available data to determine which goals have already been met, and (3) consideration of alternate programs and techniques to meet the remaining objectives. A streamflow data program based on these guidelines is proposed for the future.
\nStreamflow data collected at gaging stations were classified according to the type of use or purpose. Recommendations were made as to whether a station should be included in the proposed network or whether it had met the objective for which it was operated and could be discontinued.
\nThe historical data acquired and the new data to be collected form the basis for analytical and interpretive reports. Recommendations were made as to expanding or initiating such studies. Streamflow data collection should be a continuing effort, reoriented as necessary to meet the changing needs.
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The basic steps in the evaluation procedure were (1) definition of the long- term goals of the streamflow data program in quantitative form, (2) examination and analysis of all available data to determine which goals have already been met, and (3) consideration of alternate programs and techniques to meet the remaining objectives. It was found that many of the goals could be met by generalization of the data for gaged basins by regression analysis. This fact indicates that significant changes could be made in the present data program that would allow emphasis to be placed on attaining the goals that have not been met. A streamflow data program based on the guidelines developed in this study is proposed for the future.
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8a74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beaber, H.C.","contributorId":65165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beaber","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55961,"text":"ofr707 - 1970 - Floods of April-May 1969 in upper Midwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-08T15:40:56","indexId":"ofr707","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-7","title":"Floods of April-May 1969 in upper Midwestern United States","docAbstract":"The 1969 spring floods in upper Midwestern United States can be attributed primarily to an exceptionally heavy blanket of snow which accumulated during the period December 1968 through February 1969. March precipitation was light, but at the end of the month water content of snow on the ground was as much as 8 inches in some parts of the area. Unusually heavy rains in the fall of 1968 throughout the area, and as much as 3 inches of localized spring rain in the Red River basin during the period April 7-10, 1969, accentuated the flooding.
Flood data are presented for 285 gaging sites in this report. Peak stages and discharges exceeded previous known maxima in the upstream tributaries of the Red River of the North, upper Minnesota River basin, upper basin of West Fork Des Moines River, and the James, Vermillion, and Big Sioux River basins. In many other basins the 1969 floods were the second highest in many years of record. Recurrence intervals exceeded 50 years for 71 of the 178 sites for which recurrence intervals were computed.
Flood-crest elevations and flood profiles show the peak stages expressed in mean sea level at many points in the Mississippi, Minnesota, Red, Souris, West Fork Des Moines, Rock, and Little Rock River basins.
Sediment discharge data obtained in a small part of the lower Minnesota River basin indicated varying yields during the month of April ranging from 26 to 396 tons per square mile.
Aerial photography during the flood was obtained in a number of river basins. The river reaches which were photographed are tabulated and the location of the photographs indicated.
Flood damages were estimated to be about $147 million in the six States of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois. Eleven lives were lost to the flood, more than 23,000 persons were forced from their homes, more than a million acres of rich agricultural land were inundated, and thousands of culverts and bridges were washed out on highways and secondary roads.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr707","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.B., and Schwob, H.H., 1970, Floods of April-May 1969 in upper Midwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-7, vi, 265 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr707.","productDescription":"vi, 265 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359339,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0007/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":185137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0007/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 40.29628651711716\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 40.29628651711716\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 48.980216985374994\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 48.980216985374994\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 40.29628651711716\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0fc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, David B.","contributorId":67511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwob, Harlan H.","contributorId":23974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwob","given":"Harlan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56051,"text":"ofr70279 - 1970 - Ground-water resources, Cumberland County, New Jersey","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56051,"text":"ofr70279 - 1970 - Ground-water resources, Cumberland County, New Jersey","indexId":"ofr70279","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources, Cumberland County, New Jersey"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047885,"text":"70047885 - 1971 - Ground-water resources: Cumberland County, New Jersey","indexId":"70047885","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources: Cumberland County, New Jersey"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047885,"text":"70047885 - 1971 - Ground-water resources: Cumberland County, New Jersey","indexId":"70047885","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources: Cumberland County, New Jersey"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-28T16:08:52","indexId":"ofr70279","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-279","title":"Ground-water resources, Cumberland County, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70279","usgsCitation":"Rooney, J., 1970, Ground-water resources, Cumberland County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-279, 176 p., 13 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70279.","productDescription":"176 p., 13 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a45a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rooney, J.G.","contributorId":72414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rooney","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56045,"text":"ofr70264 - 1970 - Ground-water conditions in the Redwood City area, California, with particular reference to water supply for the Pacific Portland Cement Company","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-17T10:36:25","indexId":"ofr70264","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-264","title":"Ground-water conditions in the Redwood City area, California, with particular reference to water supply for the Pacific Portland Cement Company","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70264","usgsCitation":"Poland, J.F., and Garrett, A.A., 1970, Ground-water conditions in the Redwood City area, California, with particular reference to water supply for the Pacific Portland Cement Company: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-264, 12 p., 3 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70264.","productDescription":"12 p., 3 figs.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d15b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poland, J. F.","contributorId":64223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poland","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garrett, A. A.","contributorId":44901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56040,"text":"ofr70243 - 1970 - Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56040,"text":"ofr70243 - 1970 - Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey","indexId":"ofr70243","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":28872,"text":"wri7673 - 1976 - Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey","indexId":"wri7673","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":28872,"text":"wri7673 - 1976 - Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey","indexId":"wri7673","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:50","indexId":"ofr70243","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-243","title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70243","usgsCitation":"Nemickas, B., 1970, Geology and ground-water resources of Union County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-243, 58 p., 16 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70243.","productDescription":"58 p., 16 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685964","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nemickas, Bronius","contributorId":105733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nemickas","given":"Bronius","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56038,"text":"ofr70237 - 1970 - Floods in Riley quadrangle, northeastern Illinois","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56038,"text":"ofr70237 - 1970 - Floods in Riley quadrangle, northeastern Illinois","indexId":"ofr70237","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Floods in Riley quadrangle, northeastern Illinois"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68137,"text":"ha464 - 1972 - Floods in Riley Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois","indexId":"ha464","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Floods in Riley Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68137,"text":"ha464 - 1972 - Floods in Riley Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois","indexId":"ha464","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Floods in Riley Quadrangle, Northeastern Illinois"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:48","indexId":"ofr70237","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-237","title":"Floods in Riley quadrangle, northeastern Illinois","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70237","usgsCitation":"Mycyk, R., and Grant, R., 1970, Floods in Riley quadrangle, northeastern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-237, 9 p., 11 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70237.","productDescription":"9 p., 11 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6256fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mycyk, R.T.","contributorId":32566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mycyk","given":"R.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grant, R.S.","contributorId":103726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56048,"text":"ofr70272 - 1970 - Geology and water quality at selected locations in the San Antonio area, Texas, Progress Report, 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T11:25:40","indexId":"ofr70272","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-272","title":"Geology and water quality at selected locations in the San Antonio area, Texas, Progress Report, 1969","docAbstract":"The Edwards aquifer is the principal source of water supply for the San Antonio area. Increasing urban development on or adjacent to the recharge area of the aquifer is causing great concern because of possible pollution of the ground water. A detailed map of the surface geology has been prepared for areas where the greatest threat of pollution exists. Water-quality data are being collected throughout the San Antonio area to provide background reference information and to detect any current pollution of the ground water in the Edwards and associated limestones.
\nMapping of the surface geology will continue in areas where waste waters may be recharging the aquifer. Water-quality data will be collected at additional sites, and some sites will be resampled where pollution may be occurring or where more background data are needed.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70272","usgsCitation":"Reeves, R., and Blakey, J., 1970, Geology and water quality at selected locations in the San Antonio area, Texas, Progress Report, 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-272, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70272.","productDescription":"17 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175033,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0272/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":281739,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0272/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684155","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeves, R.D.","contributorId":95043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blakey, J.F.","contributorId":23969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakey","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":254692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":13068,"text":"ofr7085 - 1970 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13068,"text":"ofr7085 - 1970 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"ofr7085","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews quadrangle, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":59200,"text":"mf447 - 1972 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews Quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"mf447","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews Quadrangle, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":59200,"text":"mf447 - 1972 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews Quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"mf447","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews Quadrangle, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:51","indexId":"ofr7085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-85","title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7085","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.H., and Condon, W.H., 1970, Metallic mineral resources map of the Goodnews quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-85, 3 p. :2 maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7085.","productDescription":"3 p. :2 maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111678,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10857","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":145896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627493","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":13629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Condon, William Henry","contributorId":21029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Henry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56037,"text":"ofr70232 - 1970 - Artificial recharge, Yucaipa, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-07T08:24:16","indexId":"ofr70232","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-232","title":"Artificial recharge, Yucaipa, California","docAbstract":"The Yucaipa area is a small alluvial-filled basin bordered on three sides by crystalline bedrock. Several faults that transect the alluvial deposits retard the flow of ground water and divide the area into seven separate ground-water subbasins. Each of the subbasins was evaluated as a potential recharge site, and Wilson Creek subbasin was selected as the most favorable. The study indicates that artificial recharge of 6,000 acre-feet per year should be possible through surface spreading in Wilson Creek subbasin.
The test drilling and infiltration test conducted at the Yucaipa damsite indicate that material underlying the site is highly permeable and readily transmits water. An unlined reservoir at this site would initially lose a considerable quantity of water through infiltration and would be difficult, if not impossible, to fill.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70232","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District","usgsCitation":"Moreland, J.A., 1970, Artificial recharge, Yucaipa, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-232, iv, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70232.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":372133,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0232/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0232/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Yucaipa","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.14344024658202,\n 33.993188345311886\n ],\n [\n -116.96044921875,\n 33.993188345311886\n ],\n [\n -116.96044921875,\n 34.091904555072404\n ],\n [\n -117.14344024658202,\n 34.091904555072404\n ],\n [\n -117.14344024658202,\n 33.993188345311886\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672c22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moreland, Joe A.","contributorId":48171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moreland","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56036,"text":"ofr70227 - 1970 - Compilation of data for Michigan lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T10:52:26","indexId":"ofr70227","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-227","title":"Compilation of data for Michigan lakes","docAbstract":"Michigan's more than 11,000 lakes are a valuable resource. Primarily, they are used for recreation but many have potential for industrial use and for water supply.
Lakes have water surfaces ·that expand and decrease in area, and levels that rise and fall. Records of lakes levels show that lake stages change, have seasonal trends, and may fluctuate several feet each year. Often; these changes affect the use of lakes and cause erosion of their shorelines. It is important, therefore, to monitor lake levels in order to add to their understanding and to provide a basis for increasing their usefulness.
In the early 1940's, and in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, a network of lake gages was established in Michigan to observe lake levels. In subsequent years, this network of lake gages was changed to provide a broad areal coverage of lakes in the State, to answer specific requests for data, and to obtain information on a large portion of Michigan's many lakes. These data have been applied primarily in studies involving the design of lake-level control facilities and establishing legal levels for lakes.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr70227","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Geological Survey Division","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.B., and Thompson, T., 1970, Compilation of data for Michigan lakes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-227, ix, 368 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70227.","productDescription":"ix, 368 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0227/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272565,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0227/report.pdf"}],"country":"United 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