{"pageNumber":"1295","pageRowStart":"32350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46734,"records":[{"id":131,"text":"wsp2448 - 1996 - Movement of agricultural chemicals between surface water and ground water, lower Cedar River basin, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-07T09:54:47","indexId":"wsp2448","displayToPublicDate":"1996-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2448","title":"Movement of agricultural chemicals between surface water and ground water, lower Cedar River basin, Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>Movement of agricultural chemicals alachlor, atrazine, cyanazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine, and metolachlor between surface water and ground water is documented by data collected from May 1989 through July 1991 at an unfarmed study site adjacent to the Cedar River in Iowa. During periods of runoff, these chemicals moved from the Cedar River into the alluvial aquifer with bank-storage water. Results of simulation of ground-water flow conditions during March-April 1990 indicated that bank-storage water moving through the river bottom accounted for 70 percent of the total bank-storage water, whereas the remaining 30 percent moved through the riverbank. The largest concentrations of the chemicals in bank-storage water during 1990 were: alachlor, 2.1 micrograms per liter (<span>&mu;</span>g/L); atrazine, 4.7 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; cyanazine, 3.2 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; deethylatrazine, 0.54 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; deisopropylatrazine, 0.33 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; and metolachlor, 2.2 <span>&mu;</span>g/L. Larger concentrations of some herbicides and their metabolites were detected in the ground water after the study site was inundated by floodwater between June and August 1990. The concentrations in a water sample from one well after this flooding on February 5, 1991, were: alachlor, 0.06 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; atrazine, 18 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; cyanazine, 1.3 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; deethylatrazine, 1.4 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; deisopropylatrazine, 0.40 <span>&mu;</span>g/L; and metolachlor, 7.0 <span>&mu;</span>g/L.</p>\n<p>During base-flow conditions, the movement of agricultural chemicals from ground water to surface water was quantified for two periods of time in 1989 and 1990 along a 117-kilometer reach of the Cedar River. The principal source of atrazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine, and metolachlor in the Cedar River during base flow was ground water discharged directly from the alluvial aquifer adjacent to the Cedar River. This discharge exceeded the combined tributary inflow of the chemicals along the entire reach.</p>\n<p>Bank storage is probably an important source of agricultural chemicals discharged from the alluvial aquifer but becomes depleted with time after surface runoff. Herbicides discharged from the alluvial aquifer during periods of extended base flow entered the alluvial aquifer with ground-water recharge at some distance from the river. The movement of nitrate between surface water and ground water is minor, when compared to the herbicides, even though nitrite was detected in the Cedar River during runoff.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp2448","collaboration":"Prepared as part of the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","usgsCitation":"Squillace, P.J., Caldwell, J., Schulmeyer, P., and Harvey, C., 1996, Movement of agricultural chemicals between surface water and ground water, lower Cedar River basin, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2448, vi, 59 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2448.","productDescription":"vi, 59 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":24742,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2448/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":136122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2448/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Cedar River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.351318359375,\n              41.281934557995356\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2469482421875,\n              41.393294288784865\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0931396484375,\n              41.45919537950706\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.8349609375,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.12060546875,\n              41.820455096140314\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23596191406249,\n              41.94314874732696\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.549072265625,\n              42.094146370922736\n            ],\n      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J.","contributorId":59415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Squillace","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, J.P.","contributorId":83496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schulmeyer, P.M.","contributorId":17208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulmeyer","given":"P.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harvey, C.A.","contributorId":84333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":141990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22122,"text":"ofr9611 - 1996 - Review of Seismic Hazard Issues Associated with Auburn Dam Project, Sierra Nevada Foothills, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr9611","displayToPublicDate":"1996-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-11","title":"Review of Seismic Hazard Issues Associated with Auburn Dam Project, Sierra Nevada Foothills, California","docAbstract":"Summary -- The U.S. Geological Survey was requested by the U.S. Department of the Interior to review the design values and the issue of reservoir-induced seismicity for a concrete gravity dam near the site of the previously-proposed Auburn Dam in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada, central California. The dam is being planned as a flood-control-only dam with the possibility of conversion to a permanent water-storage facility. As a basis for planning studies the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is using the same design values approved by the Secretary of the Interior in 1979 for the original Auburn Dam. These values were a maximum displacement of 9 inches on a fault intersecting the dam foundation, a maximum earthquake at the site of magnitude 6.5, a peak horizontal acceleration of 0.64 g, and a peak vertical acceleration of 0.39 g. In light of geological and seismological investigations conducted in the western Sierran foothills since 1979 and advances in the understanding of how earthquakes are caused and how faults behave, we have developed the following conclusions and recommendations: \r\n\r\nMaximum Displacement. Neither the pre-1979 nor the recent observations of faults in the Sierran foothills precisely define the maximum displacement per event on a fault intersecting the dam foundation. Available field data and our current understanding of surface faulting indicate a range of values for the maximum displacement. This may require the consideration of a design value larger than 9 inches. We recommend reevaluation of the design displacement using current seismic hazard methods that incorporate uncertainty into the estimate of this design value. \r\n\r\nMaximum Earthquake Magnitude. There are no data to indicate that a significant change is necessary in the use of an M 6.5 maximum earthquake to estimate design ground motions at the dam site. However, there is a basis for estimating a range of maximum magnitudes using recent field information and new statistical fault relations. We recommend reevaluating the maximum earthquake magnitude using current seismic hazard methodology. \r\n\r\nDesign Ground Motions. A large number of strong-motion records have been acquired and significant advances in understanding of ground motion have been achieved since the original evaluations. The design value for peak horizontal acceleration (0.64 g) is larger than the median of one recent study and smaller than the median value of another. The value for peak vertical acceleration (0.39 g) is somewhat smaller than median values of two recent studies. We recommend a reevaluation of the design ground motions that takes into account new ground motion data with particular attention to rock sites at small source distances. \r\n\r\nReservoir-Induced Seismicity. The potential for reservoir-induced seismicity must be considered for the Auburn Darn project. A reservoir-induced earthquake is not expected to be larger than the maximum naturally occurring earthquake. However, the probability of an earthquake may be enhanced by reservoir impoundment. A flood-control-only project may involve a lower probability of significant induced seismicity than a multipurpose water-storage dam. There is a need to better understand and quantify the likelihood of this hazard. A methodology should be developed to quantify the potential for reservoir induced seismicity using seismicity data from the Sierran foothills, new worldwide observations of induced and triggered seismicity, and current understanding of the earthquake process. \r\n\r\nReevaluation of Design Parameters. The reevaluation of the maximum displacement, maximum magnitude earthquake, and design ground motions can be made using available field observations from the Sierran foothills, updated statistical relations for faulting and ground motions, and current computational seismic hazard methodologies that incorporate uncertainty into the analysis. The reevaluation does not require significant new geological field studies.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr9611","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Schwartz, D.P., Joyner, W.B., Stein, R., Brown, R., McGarr, A., Hickman, S., and Bakun, W.H., 1996, Review of Seismic Hazard Issues Associated with Auburn Dam Project, Sierra Nevada Foothills, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-11, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9611.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155269,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0011/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":9955,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/of96-011/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51571,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0011/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6041a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwartz, David P. 0000-0001-5193-9200","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-9200","contributorId":52968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"David","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Joyner, W. B.","contributorId":70746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joyner","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stein, R.S.","contributorId":8875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brown, R.D.","contributorId":73221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"R.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGarr, A.F.","contributorId":72408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGarr","given":"A.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hickman, S.H. 0000-0003-2075-9615","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-9615","contributorId":16027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickman","given":"S.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bakun, W. H.","contributorId":67055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bakun","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":24075,"text":"ofr9664 - 1996 - Thermal maturity data used for the assessment of gas resources in the Wind River basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr9664","displayToPublicDate":"1996-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-64","title":"Thermal maturity data used for the assessment of gas resources in the Wind River basin, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9664","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nuccio, V., Finn, T., and Johnson, R.C., 1996, Thermal maturity data used for the assessment of gas resources in the Wind River basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-64, 57 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9664.","productDescription":"57 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157258,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0064/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53243,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62df40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nuccio, V. F.","contributorId":7713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"V. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, T.M. 0000-0001-6396-9351","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-9351","contributorId":65495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, R. C. 0000-0002-6197-5165","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":101621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":191277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223138,"text":"5223138 - 1996 - Extremes in ecology: Avoiding the misleading effects of sampling variation in summary analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T17:19:00.214932","indexId":"5223138","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T12:17:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extremes in ecology: Avoiding the misleading effects of sampling variation in summary analyses","docAbstract":"<p><span>Surveys such as the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) produce large collections of parameter estimates. One's natural inclination when confronted with lists of parameter estimates is to look for the extreme values: in the BBS, these correspond to the species that appear to have the greatest changes in population size through time. Unfortunately, extreme estimates are liable to correspond to the most poorly estimated parameters. Consequently, the most extreme parameters may not match up with the most extreme parameter estimates. The ranking of parameter values on the basis of their estimates is a difficult statistical problem. We use data on 401 species from the BBS and simulations to illustrate the potential misleading effects of sampling variation in rankings of parameters. We describe empirical Bayes and constrained empirical Bayes procedures that provide partial solutions to the problem of ranking in the presence of sampling variation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.2307/2265557","usgsCitation":"Link, W.A., and Sauer, J.R., 1996, Extremes in ecology: Avoiding the misleading effects of sampling variation in summary analyses: Ecology, v. 77, no. 5, p. 1633-1640, https://doi.org/10.2307/2265557.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1633","endPage":"1640","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199840,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f89a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, William A. 0000-0002-9913-0256 wlink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":146920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"William","email":"wlink@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":337961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, John R. 0000-0002-4557-3019 jrsauer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":146917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":337962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23311,"text":"ofr95763 - 1996 - Well-construction, water-level, and water-quality data for ground-water monitoring wells for the J4 hydrogeologic study, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T18:27:48.958415","indexId":"ofr95763","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-763","title":"Well-construction, water-level, and water-quality data for ground-water monitoring wells for the J4 hydrogeologic study, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee","docAbstract":"Between December 1993 and March 1994, 27 wells were installed at 12 sites near the J4 test cell at Arnold Engineering Development Center in Coffee County, Tennessee. The wells ranged from 28 to 289 feet deep and were installed to provide information on subsurface lithology, aquifer characteristics, ground-water levels, and ground-water quality. This information will be used to help understand the effects of dewatering operations at the J4 test cell on the local ground-water-flow system. The J4 test cell, extending approximately 250 feet below land surface, is used in the testing of rocket motors. Ground water must be pumped continuously from around the test cell to keep it structurally intact. The amount of water discharged from the J4 test cell was monitored to estimate the average rate of ground-water withdrawal at the J4 test cell. Ground- water levels were monitored continuously at 14 wells for 12 months. Water-quality samples were collected from 26 of the new wells, 9 existing wells, and the ground-water discharge from the J4 test cell. All samples were analyzed for common inorganic ions, trace metals, and volatile organic compounds.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95763","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Haugh, C., 1996, Well-construction, water-level, and water-quality data for ground-water monitoring wells for the J4 hydrogeologic study, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-763, iv, 81 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95763.","productDescription":"iv, 81 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155133,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1678,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr95-763/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":5224,"text":"fs10696 - 1996 - Floods, runoff, and snowpack in Utah, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T11:37:25","indexId":"fs10696","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"106-96","title":"Floods, runoff, and snowpack in Utah, 1995","docAbstract":"<p>U<span>tah, like other States in the western United States, has experienced several rapid and extreme changes between wet and dry precipitation cycles during recent years. During the 1995 water year (October 1994 to September 1995), most areas of Utah experienced greater-than-normal precipitation (1961-90), which was reflected in greater-than-average snowpack, moderate flooding, a landslide in southwestern Utah, and prolonged high runoff in northern and eastern Utah. Preliminary monthly streamflow data for January to June 1995 from 11 sites gaged by the U.S. Geological Survey were grouped into three regions of the State and compared with snow-water equivalent data from 6 selected SNOTEL (SNOwpack TELemetered) sites operated by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (fig. 1).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/fs10696","usgsCitation":"Allen, D., 1996, Floods, runoff, and snowpack in Utah, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 106-96, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10696.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125243,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0106/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31947,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0106/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df76e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, D.V.","contributorId":6129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5175,"text":"fs11596 - 1996 - Effectiveness of highway-drainage systems in preventing road-salt contamination of ground water, southeastern Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T09:18:26","indexId":"fs11596","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"115-96","title":"Effectiveness of highway-drainage systems in preventing road-salt contamination of ground water, southeastern Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Road-salt contamination of public and\nprivate water supplies has become a\nserious and costly problem, particularly in\nthe Northeast and Midwest. For example,\nreports of road-salt contamination from\n100 of the 351 municipalities in\nMassachusetts from 1983 through 1990\nrequired an expenditure of about 2.5\nmillion dollar to investigate and\nremediate. Nationally, an estimated 10\nmillion dollar are spent annual ly by State\nand local governments to prevent and\nremediate road-salt contamination.\nOne method used by State highway\nagencies to reduce road- salt\ncontamination of public-water supplies is\nto divert the salt-laden highway runoff\nthrough drainage systems from section\nof highway that pass near public-water\nsupplies to less sensitive areas. The U.S.\nGeological Survey (USGS), in\ncooperation with the Massachusetts\nHighway Department (MHO), has\nconducted an investigation of the relative\neffectiveness of four highway-drainage\nsystems in preventing road-salt\ncontamination of ground water.\nThis fact sheet describes the\nhighway-drainage systems tested, the\ngeneral hydrogeology of the study area,\nand the methods used to evaluate the\ndrainage systems; and presents\npreliminary findings of the effectiveness\nof the systems in preventing road-salt\ncontamination of ground water. These\nfindings are based on data collected from\nNovember 1990 through May 1992. The\nre ult of this investigation will have\nwider application than just in the\nsnow-belt regions of the United States,\nCanada, and Europe, as other\ncontaminants in highway runoff either\ncan be diverted from sensitive areas by\ndrainage systems or allowed to seep into\nthe ground, potentially contaminating\nground water.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs11596","usgsCitation":"Church, P.E., 1996, Effectiveness of highway-drainage systems in preventing road-salt contamination of ground water, southeastern Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 115-96, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs11596.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs11596.jpg"},{"id":285396,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0115-96/report.pdf"}],"scale":"25000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Buttermilk Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -70.666667,41.75 ], [ -70.666667,41.783333 ], [ -70.583333,41.783333 ], [ -70.583333,41.75 ], [ -70.666667,41.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6252fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Church, Peter E.","contributorId":99178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33739,"text":"b2059A - 1996 - Overview of landslide problems, research, and mitigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-07T10:47:13","indexId":"b2059A","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2059","chapter":"A","title":"Overview of landslide problems, research, and mitigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, area","docAbstract":"<p>Landslides cause much damage to property throughout the metropolitan area of Cincinnati, Ohio. Most landslides occur in unconsolidated deposits, including colluvium, till, glacial lake clays, and man-made fill derived from colluvium and glacial deposits. Landslides in thin colluvium are widespread on steeper slopes that wall the valleys of the Ohio River and its tributaries. Abundant landslides also form in thick colluvium on flatter slopes, especially where the colluvium has been disturbed by earthwork. Unusual block glides and block-extrusion glides form where till rests on lake clay. Through the years, knowledge of the distribution and causes of landslides has increased as a result of many investigations. This knowledge became part of the basis for landslide mitigation programs adopted by the City of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio. In 1974 the Cincinnati City Council passed an excavation and fill ordinance to help reduce landslide damage in areas of new construction. In 1989 following much additional study, Cincinnati created a geotechnical office within its Department of Public Works. The office, which is staffed by a geotechnical engineer, an engineering geologist, and two technicians, carries out a mitigation program. Since 1989, members of the geotechnical staff have worked in several ways to reduce landslide damage in the city; their work includes engineering-geologic mapping of selected parts of the city, inspection of retaining walls that impact public right-of-way, review of proposed construction in hillside areas, inspecting and arranging for repair of landslide areas that affect city property, and compiling geologic and geotechnical data on landslide areas within the city. In 1990, Hamilton County also adopted an excavation and fill ordinance to help reduce the damage due to landslides in areas of new construction.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/b2059A","usgsCitation":"Baum, R.L., and Johnson, A.M., 1996, Overview of landslide problems, research, and mitigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, area: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2059, iii, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2059A.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"44","costCenters":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":163860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330814,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2059-A/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Hamilton County","city":"Cincinnati","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.3529,39.2916],[-84.3339,39.2932],[-84.2624,39.2883],[-84.2659,39.2829],[-84.2652,39.2802],[-84.2604,39.2789],[-84.2574,39.2775],[-84.2573,39.2735],[-84.2602,39.2703],[-84.2614,39.2689],[-84.2625,39.2652],[-84.2689,39.262],[-84.2707,39.2597],[-84.2818,39.2527],[-84.2918,39.2499],[-84.2953,39.2471],[-84.2969,39.2393],[-84.3021,39.2343],[-84.3092,39.2324],[-84.3203,39.225],[-84.3209,39.2236],[-84.3208,39.2222],[-84.3166,39.2209],[-84.3116,39.2083],[-84.295,39.2095],[-84.2897,39.2127],[-84.2844,39.2128],[-84.2776,39.2047],[-84.2775,39.2002],[-84.2786,39.197],[-84.2827,39.1947],[-84.285,39.1906],[-84.2879,39.1883],[-84.2885,39.1864],[-84.2901,39.1814],[-84.2931,39.1805],[-84.3001,39.1749],[-84.2994,39.1722],[-84.2998,39.1659],[-84.3027,39.1604],[-84.302,39.1581],[-84.3025,39.1536],[-84.3057,39.1173],[-84.3194,39.0223],[-84.3284,39.0285],[-84.3372,39.0331],[-84.3543,39.0395],[-84.3783,39.0441],[-84.3815,39.0445],[-84.3976,39.0452],[-84.4076,39.046],[-84.4252,39.0533],[-84.4316,39.0622],[-84.4324,39.0637],[-84.4344,39.0695],[-84.4344,39.0718],[-84.4342,39.0859],[-84.4344,39.0922],[-84.4344,39.0938],[-84.4369,39.1037],[-84.4403,39.1096],[-84.4535,39.1191],[-84.4553,39.12],[-84.4622,39.1215],[-84.4627,39.1216],[-84.4666,39.121],[-84.4701,39.1202],[-84.4738,39.1184],[-84.4776,39.1163],[-84.487,39.1072],[-84.4952,39.0993],[-84.4962,39.0985],[-84.498,39.0974],[-84.5052,39.0938],[-84.5185,39.0913],[-84.5197,39.0914],[-84.533,39.095],[-84.5449,39.0982],[-84.5532,39.0951],[-84.5552,39.0933],[-84.564,39.0852],[-84.5705,39.0828],[-84.5795,39.0795],[-84.5953,39.075],[-84.5997,39.0736],[-84.6159,39.0725],[-84.6237,39.0736],[-84.6381,39.0799],[-84.6441,39.0842],[-84.6552,39.0923],[-84.6603,39.0944],[-84.6663,39.0961],[-84.6705,39.0969],[-84.6777,39.0982],[-84.6806,39.0992],[-84.6848,39.1012],[-84.6879,39.103],[-84.6931,39.1082],[-84.6946,39.1097],[-84.7044,39.1204],[-84.713,39.1297],[-84.7185,39.1346],[-84.724,39.1391],[-84.7296,39.1421],[-84.7339,39.1441],[-84.739,39.146],[-84.7446,39.1471],[-84.7453,39.1472],[-84.7506,39.1461],[-84.7521,39.1458],[-84.7596,39.1414],[-84.7671,39.1328],[-84.7722,39.1268],[-84.7764,39.122],[-84.781,39.1189],[-84.7838,39.1171],[-84.7848,39.1166],[-84.803,39.11],[-84.8191,39.1069],[-84.8197,39.1907],[-84.8199,39.2262],[-84.8191,39.3056],[-84.7029,39.3049],[-84.6417,39.3051],[-84.6376,39.3092],[-84.6306,39.3121],[-84.599,39.3085],[-84.5633,39.3082],[-84.5239,39.303],[-84.5049,39.306],[-84.4834,39.3009],[-84.4644,39.3026],[-84.4358,39.2994],[-84.4292,39.2981],[-84.3881,39.2969],[-84.3529,39.2916]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Hamilton\",\"state\":\"OH\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a1f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baum, Rex L. 0000-0001-5337-1970 baum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970","contributorId":1288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"Rex","email":"baum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":211855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Arvid M.","contributorId":99547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Arvid","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31955,"text":"ofr9662B - 1996 - Analytical data and sample locality map of stream-sediment and soil samples from the Winnemucca-Surprise Resource Assessment Area, Northwest Nevada and Northeast California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T14:20:04","indexId":"ofr9662B","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-62","chapter":"B","title":"Analytical data and sample locality map of stream-sediment and soil samples from the Winnemucca-Surprise Resource Assessment Area, Northwest Nevada and Northeast California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr9662B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"King, H.D., Fey, D., Motooka, J.M., Knight, R.J., Roushey, B.H., and McGuire, D., 1996, Analytical data and sample locality map of stream-sediment and soil samples from the Winnemucca-Surprise Resource Assessment Area, Northwest Nevada and Northeast California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-62, One 3 1/2 inch DS/HD IBM-compatible diskette., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9662B.","productDescription":"One 3 1/2 inch DS/HD IBM-compatible diskette.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277641,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0062b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67ff2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Harley D. hking@usgs.gov","contributorId":4046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Harley","email":"hking@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":207345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Motooka, J. M.","contributorId":8834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motooka","given":"J.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knight, R. J.","contributorId":96255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roushey, B. H.","contributorId":84387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roushey","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McGuire, D.J.","contributorId":80702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":22346,"text":"ofr93638 - 1996 - Automated, colorimetric methods for determination of nitrate plus nitrite, nitrite, ammonium and orthophosphate ions in natural water samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T14:56:57.120087","indexId":"ofr93638","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-638","title":"Automated, colorimetric methods for determination of nitrate plus nitrite, nitrite, ammonium and orthophosphate ions in natural water samples","docAbstract":"The apparatus and methods used for the automatic, colorimetric determinations of dissolved nutrients (nitrate plus nitrite, nitrite, ammonium and orthophosphate) in natural waters are described. These techniques allow for the determination of nitrate plus nitrite for the concentration range 0.02 to 8 mg/L (milligrams per liter) as N (nitrogen); for nitrite, the range is 0.002 to 1.0 mg/L as N; for ammonium, the range is 0.006 to 2.0 mg/L as N; and for orthophosphate, the range is 0.002 to 1.0 mg/L as P (phosphorus). Data are presented that demonstrate the accuracy, precision and quality control of the methods.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93638","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Antweiler, R.C., Patton, C.J., and Taylor, H.E., 1996, Automated, colorimetric methods for determination of nitrate plus nitrite, nitrite, ammonium and orthophosphate ions in natural water samples: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-638, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93638.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51753,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0638/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":8231,"rank":9998,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_inorganic/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":153631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0638/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667eb9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Antweiler, Ronald C. 0000-0001-5652-6034 antweil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6034","contributorId":1481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Antweiler","given":"Ronald","email":"antweil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patton, Charles J. cjpatton@usgs.gov","contributorId":809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"Charles","email":"cjpatton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":188075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Howard","email":"hetaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21662,"text":"ofr95734 - 1996 - Chemical and stable-isotope data from an experiment to examine temporal variability in water samples from screened wells on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-11T16:57:15.485891","indexId":"ofr95734","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-734","title":"Chemical and stable-isotope data from an experiment to examine temporal variability in water samples from screened wells on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1994","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95734","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Reilly, T.E., LeBlanc, D., Bussey, K., Councell, T., Smith, R.L., and Böhlke, J., 1996, Chemical and stable-isotope data from an experiment to examine temporal variability in water samples from screened wells on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-734, v, 21 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95734.","productDescription":"v, 21 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51208,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0734/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0734/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.7684326171875,\n              41.63186741069748\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.873046875,\n              41.63186741069748\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.873046875,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7684326171875,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7684326171875,\n              41.63186741069748\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e483c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reilly, T. E.","contributorId":79460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBlanc, D.R.","contributorId":87141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bussey, K.W.","contributorId":48210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bussey","given":"K.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Councell, T.B.","contributorId":44187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Councell","given":"T.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, R. L.","contributorId":93904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":185148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Böhlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":96696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Böhlke","given":"J.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":24822,"text":"ofr96108 - 1996 - Statistical and descriptive summaries of water-resources data for the Cannonball River basin, North Dakota and South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-14T16:36:44","indexId":"ofr96108","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-108","title":"Statistical and descriptive summaries of water-resources data for the Cannonball River basin, North Dakota and South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>Existing hydrologic data and information for the Cannonball River Basin were compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation. This report presents a summary of surface-water quality and streamflow data, ground-water quality data, ground-water level data, water-use data, and other information compiled from the U.S. Geological Survey, Bureau of Reclamation, North Dakota Game and Fish Department, North Dakota Department of Health, North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department, North Dakota State Water Commission, and Standing Rock Sioux Tribe data bases. The data are summarized statistically or descriptively, depending on the amount or nature of the data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96108","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wesolowski, E.A., Zainhofsky, S., and Dressler, V.M., 1996, Statistical and descriptive summaries of water-resources data for the Cannonball River basin, North Dakota and South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-108, iii, 301 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96108.","productDescription":"iii, 301 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157106,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0108/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53830,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0108/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e22ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wesolowski, Edwin A.","contributorId":14014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wesolowski","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zainhofsky, S.D.","contributorId":78774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zainhofsky","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dressler, Valerie M. dressler@usgs.gov","contributorId":5791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dressler","given":"Valerie","email":"dressler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":192629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24457,"text":"ofr95759 - 1996 - Water-quality data of stormwater runoff from Davenport, Iowa, 1992 and 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-16T15:03:49","indexId":"ofr95759","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-759","title":"Water-quality data of stormwater runoff from Davenport, Iowa, 1992 and 1994","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Quality Act of 1987 required the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to regulate stormwater discharges under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program, and guidelines for obtaining permits under this program were established for areas served by municipal separate storm sewer systems with populations greater than 100,000 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992a, 1992b). The City of Davenport, Iowa, and the U.S. Geological Survey cooperatively conducted a study designed to meet technical conditions of the permit application and to develop criteria for ongoing monitoring during the term of the permit.</p>\n<p>During 1992 and 1994, stormwater runoff in Davenport, Iowa, was sampled from the following land use types: agricultural and vacant, residential, commercial, parks and wooded areas, and industrial. Grab samples collected within the first hour of the runoff event were analyzed for many constituents including volatile organic compounds. Flow-weighted composite samples, composed from discrete samples collected at 15-minute intervals during the first three hours of the event or until discharge returned to pre-event levels, also were analyzed for many constituents including major ions, nitrogen, phosphorus, metals, total organic carbon, acid/base-neutral organics, organochlorine pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City","doi":"10.3133/ofr95759","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Davenport, Iowa","usgsCitation":"Schaap, B., and Einhellig, R., 1996, Water-quality data of stormwater runoff from Davenport, Iowa, 1992 and 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-759, iv, 46 p.: maps; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95759.","productDescription":"iv, 46 p.: maps; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157285,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0759/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53525,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0759/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","city":"Davenport","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.49507141113281,\n              41.51680395810118\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.52047729492188,\n              41.52245918082221\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54039001464844,\n              41.52657175967683\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.55755615234375,\n              41.52348735004112\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.56991577148438,\n              41.51680395810118\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.59326171875,\n              41.51166241770766\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.60287475585938,\n              41.50240661583931\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.60356140136719,\n              41.492120839687786\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.63446044921875,\n              41.475660200278234\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.64750671386719,\n              41.465884717221364\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.65574645996094,\n              41.49983532494226\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.71548461914062,\n              41.51166241770766\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.7415771484375,\n              41.54044978347556\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.72921752929686,\n              41.57898422585703\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.670166015625,\n              41.58155237169248\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.66879272460938,\n              41.6257084937525\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.50193786621094,\n              41.625195224114876\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.49507141113281,\n              41.51680395810118\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa945","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaap, B.D.","contributorId":56249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaap","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Einhellig, R.F.","contributorId":41032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Einhellig","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21882,"text":"ofr9610 - 1996 - Hydrothermal alteration mineralogy of SOH drill holes, Kilauea East Rift Zone geothermal area, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-15T10:20:16","indexId":"ofr9610","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-10","title":"Hydrothermal alteration mineralogy of SOH drill holes, Kilauea East Rift Zone geothermal area, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Thirty-eight hydrothermal minerals were identified from 356 drill-core specimens that were obtained from three Scientific Observation Holes (SOH-1, SOH-2, and SOH-4) drilled along the lower East Rift Zone (ERZ) of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. The minerals formed during alteration of basaltic rocks and glass by hot, circulating, waters in aquifers consisting of variable mixtures of meteoric water and sea water. Several zeolites, hydrated calcium silicates, carbonates, clays, silicates, sulfates, sulfides, and other minerals were found filling open spaces of vesicles, fractures, and between breccia fragments of the recovered drill core; many specimens that originally consisted of glass are completely altered to some of these minerals, especially clays. Several hydrothermal minerals (erionite, mordenite, truscottite, smectite, chlorite-smectite, chalcedony, anhydrite, and hematite), occur in the SOH drill holes at higher measured temperatures than the same minerals are found in geothermal drill holes of Iceland or other geothermal areas, suggesting that temperatures within the ERZ geothermal system have increased since the minerals formed. Fluid-inclusion freezing data for quartz, anhydrite, and calcite from the three SOH holes show that composition of the inclusion fluids ranges from dilute meteoric water to highly modified sea water concentrated by boiling. Comparison of measured drill-hole temperatures with fluid-inclusion homogenization-temperature data indicates that only about 15% of the fluid inclusions could have formed under the present thermal conditions. The majority of fluid inclusions studied apparently formed during one or more temperature fluctuations associated with the emplacement of nearby dikes and their subsequent cooling. </p><p>Bacteria-like particles at 1734.6 m depth in SOH-4 could be very significant because the particles occurred at much hotter temperatures (about 265°C) than the generally accepted 110°C limit for survival of bacteria. The presence of Cl in the particles suggests that they might have lived in a saline environment and did not result from contamination by the fresh water drilling fluids. We reccomend that future drilling and subsequent handling of drill hole specimens in the ERZ and elsewhere employ controls to minimize and(or) recognize bacterial contamination. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9610","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Bargar, K.E., Keith, T.E., Trusdell, F., Evans, S., and Sykes, M., 1996, Hydrothermal alteration mineralogy of SOH drill holes, Kilauea East Rift Zone geothermal area, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-10, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9610.","productDescription":"75 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51370,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0010/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0010/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc611","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bargar, Keith E.","contributorId":9643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bargar","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keith, Terry E.C.","contributorId":79099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keith","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trusdell, Frank A. 0000-0002-0681-0528 trusdell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-0528","contributorId":754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trusdell","given":"Frank A.","email":"trusdell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Evans, S.R.","contributorId":83954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sykes, M.L.","contributorId":47394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":24416,"text":"ofr9661 - 1996 - Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr9661","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-61","title":"Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9661","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ryder, J.L., 1996, Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-61, 2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9661.","productDescription":"2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157102,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1760,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr-96-0061/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2a67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryder, Jean L.","contributorId":80709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Jean","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22596,"text":"ofr95776 - 1996 - Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, water year 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-07T09:51:27","indexId":"ofr95776","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-776","title":"Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, water year 1994","docAbstract":"<p>Suspended-solids concentration data were collected in San Francisco Bay during water year 1994. Optical backscatterance sensors and water samples were used to monitor suspended solids continuously at two sites in Suisun Bay, two sites in Central San Francisco Bay, and three sites in South San Francisco Bay. Sensors were positioned at two depths at each site. In addition, a shallow-water instrument package was deployed in South San Francisco Bay three times for periods of several weeks to measure suspended-solids concentration and water velocity. Water samples were collected periodically and were analyzed for concentrations of suspended solids. The results of the analyses were used to calibrate the electrical output of the optical backscatterance sensors. This report presents the data-collection methods used and summarizes the suspended-solids concentration data collected from October 1993 through September 1994. Calibration plots and edited data for each sensor also are presented.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95776","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Buchanan, P., Schoellhamer, D., and Sheipline, R., 1996, Summary of suspended-solids concentration data, San Francisco Bay, California, water year 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-776, v, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95776.","productDescription":"v, 48 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":52068,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0776/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0776/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.0523681640625,\n              37.339591851359174\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8109130859375,\n              37.339591851359174\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8109130859375,\n              38.199338565983844\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.0523681640625,\n              38.199338565983844\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.0523681640625,\n              37.339591851359174\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buchanan, P.A. 0000-0002-4796-4734","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-4734","contributorId":48997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoellhamer, D. H. 0000-0001-9488-7340","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":85624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"D. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sheipline, R.C.","contributorId":39410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheipline","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22839,"text":"ofr95464 - 1996 - Water-quality data for the Arkansas River Basin, southeastern Colorado, 1990-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-29T22:05:31.971833","indexId":"ofr95464","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-464","title":"Water-quality data for the Arkansas River Basin, southeastern Colorado, 1990-93","docAbstract":"Water-quality data were collected and compiled for 59 surface-water stations in the Arkansas River Basin of Colorado. The purpose of the data collection was to describe selected water-quality characteristics of the Arkansas River from the headwaters downstream to the Colorado-Kansas State line. Data are presented for 19 Arkansas River stations, 31 tributary stations, 2 mine-drainage stations, and 7 transmountain diversion stations. Water-quality data presented in this report include instantaneous discharge; onsite measurements of specific conductance, pH, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen; analytical concentrations of bacteria, dissolved solids, major nutrients, trace elements, pesticides, radiochemicals, and suspended sediment; and quality-assurance data for selected water-quality constituents. Sampling began in April 1990 and continued through March 1993 at the 59 surface-water stations. The basinwide water-quality study was initiated in 1988 by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with 14 local agencies and the Bureau of Reclamation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95464","usgsCitation":"Dash, R.G., and Ortiz, R.F., 1996, Water-quality data for the Arkansas River Basin, southeastern Colorado, 1990-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-464, Report: v, 137 p.; 1 Plate: 36.96 x 29.94 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95464.","productDescription":"Report: v, 137 p.; 1 Plate: 36.96 x 29.94 inches","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155186,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0464/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":411205,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18481.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19436,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0464/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":52265,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0464/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Arkansas River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.045,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.045,\n              39.566\n            ],\n            [\n              -107,\n              39.566\n            ],\n            [\n              -107,\n              37\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e575a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dash, Russell G.","contributorId":64695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dash","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ortiz, Roderick F. rfortiz@usgs.gov","contributorId":1126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ortiz","given":"Roderick","email":"rfortiz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22861,"text":"ofr96120 - 1996 - Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring wells in the Santa Clara-Calleguas ground-water basin, Ventura County, California, 1989-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr96120","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-120","title":"Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring wells in the Santa Clara-Calleguas ground-water basin, Ventura County, California, 1989-95","docAbstract":"Twenty-three multiple-well (nested) monitoring sites were constructed in the western part of the Santa Clara-Calleguas Hydrologic Unit and ground-water basin between October 1989 and May 1994. This report is a compilation of the data collected at these sites from October 1989 through April 1995 and includes location and design of the monitoring sites, lithologic data, geophysical logs, ground-water-level measurements, and water-quality analyses. Grain-size distribution and mineralogical analyses also are included. Ninety-nine piezometers were installed at the 23 sites to enable collection of depth-dependent data. Lithologic logs were compiled from descriptions of drill cuttings for each site and from observations recorded during logging. Generalized stratigraphic columns were compiled by grouping similar lithologic units. Grain-size and mineralogical analyses were used to identify and characterize the various lithologic units and to distinguish changes among them. Geophysical logs provided information on the character of the lithologic units and on the presence and chemical characteristics of ground water. Water levels were measured periodically during 1989-94. Water-quality data were collected periodically during 1989-95.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96120","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Densmore, J., 1996, Lithologic and ground-water data for monitoring wells in the Santa Clara-Calleguas ground-water basin, Ventura County, California, 1989-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-120, v, 179 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96120.","productDescription":"v, 179 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0120/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52278,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0120/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb7f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Densmore, J.N. 0000-0002-5345-6613","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-6613","contributorId":100882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"J.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24668,"text":"ofr95749 - 1996 - Hydrologic data for the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Northeastern Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T15:00:14","indexId":"ofr95749","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-749","title":"Hydrologic data for the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Northeastern Montana","docAbstract":"This report presents selected hydrologic data for the East Poplar oil field, located in the south-central part of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in northeastern Montana. Data about the occurrence, quantity, and quality of ground and surface water are presented in tabular form. The tables contain records of privately owned wells (active and abandoned), monitoring wells installed by the U.S. Geological Survey and Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, oil wells, and brine-injection wells; lithologic descriptions of drill cuttings and well-completion data from monitoring wells; data from two aquifer tests conducted in Quaternary alluvial and glacial deposits; chemical quality of ground water; and information on the quantity and chemical quality of surface water. Records of electromagnetic geophysical measurements collected throughout an area of about 20 square miles of the study area are compiled and included on a floppy disk. Illustrations in this report contain information about study area location, site- numbering system, general physical and cultural features, and construction of monitoring wells installed by the U.S. Geological Survey. plate-sized map presents additional information about privately owned wells, monitoring wells, oil wells, brine-injections wells, surface-water data-collection sites, and area of electromagnetic data collection. The data presented in this report provide a base with which to better define and interpret the occurrence, quantity, and quality of ground and surface water in the vicinity of the Poplar River Valley in the south-central part of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation. The data can be used to help delineate the occurrence of brine and saline water in Quaternary alluvial and glacial deposits in the East Poplar oil field.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95749","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Thamke, J., Craigg, S.D., and Mendes, T., 1996, Hydrologic data for the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Northeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-749, v, 92 p. :ill., map ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (3 1/2 in.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95749.","productDescription":"v, 92 p. :ill., map ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (3 1/2 in.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0749/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":19507,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0749/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53696,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0749/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":277679,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0749/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ec16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thamke, J.N.","contributorId":77965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thamke","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Craigg, S. D.","contributorId":59839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craigg","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mendes, T.M.","contributorId":48213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendes","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24700,"text":"ofr96165 - 1996 - Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1993 through September 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"ofr96165","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-165","title":"Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1993 through September 1995","docAbstract":"This report contains hydrologic and climatic data that describe the status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia. Data presented are from January 1993 through September 1995, although the report focuses on hydrologic events from July through September 1995. Cumulative rainfall for July through September 1995 was about 15 inches which is 32 percent less than the mean cumulative rainfall of about 22 inches for July through September. July and August are within the annual dry season, while September is the start of the annual wet season. Mean cumulative rainfall is calculated for the fixed base period 1951-90. Ground-water withdrawal during July through September 1995 averaged 888,500 gallons per day. Withdrawal for the same 3 months in 1994 averaged 919,400 gallons per day. Patterns of withdrawal during the third quarter of 1995 did not change significantly since 1993 at all five ground-water production areas. At the end of September 1995, the chloride concentration of the composite water supply was 51 milligrams per liter, well below the 250 milligrams per liter secondary drinking-water standard established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chloride concentrations of the composite water supply from July through September 1995 ranged between 42 and 68 milligrams per liter. Chloride concentration of ground water in monitoring wells at Cantonment and Air Operations continued to increase since April 1995, with water from the deepest monitoring wells increasing in chloride concentration by as much as 2,000 milligrams per liter. A fuel leak at Air Operations caused the shutdown of ten wells in May 1991. Four of the wells resumed pumping for water-supply purposes in April 1992. The remaining six wells are being used to hydraulically divert fuel migration away from water-supply wells by recirculating about 150,000 gallons of water each day.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96165","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torikai, J., 1996, Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1993 through September 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-165, v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96165.","productDescription":"v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157922,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0165/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53733,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635350","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torikai, J.D.","contributorId":93926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torikai","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22506,"text":"ofr95702 - 1996 - Storage capacity, detention time, and selected sediment deposition characteristics for Gull and Silver Lakes, Mono County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:07","indexId":"ofr95702","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-702","title":"Storage capacity, detention time, and selected sediment deposition characteristics for Gull and Silver Lakes, Mono County, California","docAbstract":"Bathymetric surveys made in September 1994 indicate the maximum storage capacity of Gull and Silver Lakes, California, is about 2,400 and 3,000 acre-feet, respectively.  During March through October 1994, the lake level dropped 0.7 feet at both Gull Lake and Silver Lake. The associated change in storage was 60 acre-feet at Gull Lake and 80 acre-feet at Silver Lake. The flow detention time for average annual flow conditions at Gull Lake is about 2.5 years and for Silver Lake, the average detention time is about 19 days. Sediment deposition at the inlet to Silver Lake has been monitored since 1951 using aerial photography. During 1963 through 1994, the area of sediment deposition increased from 0.32 to about 2.4 acres. Analyses of these data indicate that the rate of deposition was lower during 1951-72 than the rate during 1973-94. Sediment deposition at the lake inlet is a continuing phenomenon.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95702","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Blodgett, J.C., 1996, Storage capacity, detention time, and selected sediment deposition characteristics for Gull and Silver Lakes, Mono County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-702, iv, 14 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95702.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156502,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0702/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52015,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0702/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b4167","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blodgett, J. C.","contributorId":32154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blodgett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221081,"text":"5221081 - 1996 - Evaluating causes of population change in North American insectivorous songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-13T10:00:47","indexId":"5221081","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-16T12:17:46","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating causes of population change in North American insectivorous songbirds","docAbstract":"Although the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is a principal source of information regarding populations of most North American bird species, many features of the survey complicate analysis of population change.  Correlation studies based on BBS data cannot be used to unambiguously define cause and effect relationships.  Recently, Bohning-Gaese et al. (1993) presented an analysis of population trends in insectivorous songbirds using data from the BBS.  They concluded that predation has played an important role in influencing population trends.  We review aspects of the analysis methods for estimating population trends (e.g., observer effects, data subset) and for associating mean trends with species attributes (e.g., confounding of attributes).  Using alternative analyses of the same BBS data, we demonstrate that the evidence that predation is associated with population declines is weaker than they suggested.  Based on our analyses the only factor among those tested that is consistently associated with population trends is migration status (i.e., short-distance migrant/resident vs. long-distance migrant) during the period 1978-1987.  Also, we present evidence that the harsh winters of the mid-1970's severely depressed populations of short-distance migrant species, and may be responsible for the observed associations between migration status and population trends. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020465.x","usgsCitation":"Sauer, J., Pendleton, G., and Peterjohn, B., 1996, Evaluating causes of population change in North American insectivorous songbirds: Conservation Biology, v. 10, no. 2, p. 465-478, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020465.x.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"465","endPage":"478","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16013,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2386862","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":193520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-02-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb0cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pendleton, G.W.","contributorId":51688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188944,"text":"70188944 - 1996 - Sediment quality triad assessment survey of the Galveston Bay, Texas system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T16:35:46","indexId":"70188944","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1479,"text":"Ecotoxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment quality triad assessment survey of the Galveston Bay, Texas system","docAbstract":"<p><span>To characterize the quality of sediments at key sites in the Galveston Bay Estuary, sediment samples were collected concurrently for chemical and physical analyses, toxicity testing and an assessment of benthic community structure. Significant toxicity, as determined by the sea urchin (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Arbacia punetulata</i><span>) pore water embryological development assay, was observed at 12 of the 24 sites investigated in this study. No toxicity was observed at any of the sites with the amphipod (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Grandidierella japonica</i><span>) solid-phase test. There were a number of sites with elevated levels of trace metals and petroleum hydrocarbons. The chemistry, toxicity and benthic data were ranked by station and a scaled rank sum was calculated to facilitate comparisons among the stations. Five sites exhibited strong evidence of contaminant-induced degradation, while 15 stations showed no evidence of contaminant-induced degradation. At eight additional sites the sediment quality triad (SQT) data indicated that unmeasured chemicals or conditions were stressing the system. Contaminant impacts could be reduced or eliminated by alternative regulatory and management practices, including the restriction of produced water discharges into coastal estuaries and the use of dredge material disposal practices that minimize the reintroduction of sediment-associated contaminants to the bays.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00351951","usgsCitation":"Carr, R.S., Chapman, D., Howard, C.L., and Biedenbach, J.M., 1996, Sediment quality triad assessment survey of the Galveston Bay, Texas system: Ecotoxicology, v. 5, no. 6, p. 341-364, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00351951.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"364","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343044,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Galveston Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.28167724609375,\n              28.952879011796643\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.4000244140625,\n              28.952879011796643\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.4000244140625,\n              29.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.28167724609375,\n              29.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.28167724609375,\n              28.952879011796643\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536edfe4b062508e3c7b0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, R. Scott","contributorId":14025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":701464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":701465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howard, Cynthia L.","contributorId":193699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howard","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":701466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Biedenbach, James M.","contributorId":64353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biedenbach","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":701467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4942,"text":"fs09996 - 1996 - Relation of land use to nitrate in the surficial aquifer along the Straight River, north-central Minnesota, 1992-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T11:22:45","indexId":"fs09996","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"099-96","title":"Relation of land use to nitrate in the surficial aquifer along the Straight River, north-central Minnesota, 1992-93","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey studied the relation of land use to nitrate concentrations in the surficial aquifer along the Straight River near Park Rapids in north-central Minnesota (see adjacent map) during 1992 to 1993. Concern about health hazards to humans and livestock from use of ground water contaminated by nitrate prompted the study.</p>\n<p>Data collected for this study included: (1) water levels from 38 monitoring wells; (2) nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in ground-water samples from 34 monitoring wells; and (3) land use determined for 2.5-acre parcels throughout the study area. Eighteen of the monitoring wells were installed as nested pairs; the other 20 wells were installed singly. The wells were screened near the water table except the deep wells of each nested pair, which were screened near the bottom of the aquifer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/fs09996","usgsCitation":"Ruhl, J.F., 1996, Relation of land use to nitrate in the surficial aquifer along the Straight River, north-central Minnesota, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 099-96, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09996.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31804,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":125236,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0099/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Straight River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634c44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruhl, J. F.","contributorId":81866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3618,"text":"cir1136 - 1996 - Nutrients in the Nation's Waters--Too Much of a Good Thing?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:34","indexId":"cir1136","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1136","title":"Nutrients in the Nation's Waters--Too Much of a Good Thing?","docAbstract":"Historical data on nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from about 12,000 ground-water and more than 22,000 stream samples have been compiled and related to possible sources. This existing information was collected by many agencies for a variety of purposes. Therefore, though it can be used to determine where concentrations differ, the exact percentages should not be taken as those for the Nation as a whole. Major findings include: (1) nutrient concentrations in water generally are related to land use in the area overlying ground-water aquifers or upstream from surface-water locations, (2) regional differences are related to differences in soil-drainage properties and agricultural practices, (3) nitrate concentrations in about 12 percent of domestic-supply wells in agricultural areas exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's drinking-water standard (10 mg/L), and (4) nitrate concentrations in surface water rarely exceed the drinking-water standard. This information has helped identify locations across the Nation where ground water and streams are most likely to be vulnerable to nutrient contamination. Programs to manage and protect water resources can therefore be targeted to the most critical areas, providing the greatest protection for the least cost.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/cir1136","usgsCitation":"Mueller, D.K., and Helsel, D., 1996, Nutrients in the Nation's Waters--Too Much of a Good Thing?: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1136, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1136.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1996/1136/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":11745,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1136/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":30655,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1996/1136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696743","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, David K. mueller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"David","email":"mueller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":147265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helsel, Dennis R.","contributorId":85569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helsel","given":"Dennis R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}