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,{"id":23609,"text":"ofr68160 - 1968 - Applications of aerial photography and remote sensing to hydrobiological research in South Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-17T14:11:35.589319","indexId":"ofr68160","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-160","title":"Applications of aerial photography and remote sensing to hydrobiological research in South Florida","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr68160","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Applications of aerial photography and remote sensing to hydrobiological research in South Florida; 1968; OFR; 68-160; Kolipinski, M. C.; Higer, A. L.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154893,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":484406,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0160/ofr68_160_flofr68_009.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.85402279727366,\n              26.760706851407733\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.85402279727366,\n              25.017287226070962\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.07457309190833,\n              25.017287226070962\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.07457309190833,\n              26.760706851407733\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.85402279727366,\n              26.760706851407733\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"1969-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a4e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolipinski, M.C.","contributorId":68769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolipinski","given":"M.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higer, A.L.","contributorId":8501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higer","given":"A.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53446,"text":"ofr6937 - 1968 - Geology and ground water resources of the middle peninsula, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:54","indexId":"ofr6937","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-37","title":"Geology and ground water resources of the middle peninsula, Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6937","usgsCitation":"Cederstrom, D.J., 1968, Geology and ground water resources of the middle peninsula, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-37, 231 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6937.","productDescription":"231 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 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,{"id":14038,"text":"ofr68122 - 1968 - Geology of the Golden Zone mine area, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-25T20:51:34.846063","indexId":"ofr68122","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-122","title":"Geology of the Golden Zone mine area, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Golden Zone mine area, in the upper Chulitna district, is underlain mainly by siltstone and tuff, volcanic conglomerate and breccia, and limestone. These rocks were invaded, probably in the Tertiary, by dikes and a small stock of porphyry. The ore deposits of the area are the Golden Zone breccia pipe, a nearly vertical body about in the center of the porphyry stock, and steeply dipping veins. Most veins strike north to northeast and are commonly only 1-5 feet thick, but locally are as much as 15 feet thick. Both pipe and vein deposits are gold deposits of low to moderate grade that are characterized by abundant arsenopyrite; some contain possibly economic amounts of copper, lead and zinc minerals. Of the deposits of the mine area, only the Golden Zone has been explored to any extent, and both it and some of. the veins deserve further exploration to determine their potential.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68122","usgsCitation":"Hawley, C.C., Clark, A.L., and Benfer, J.A., 1968, Geology of the Golden Zone mine area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-122, Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 25.60 × 20.18 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68122.","productDescription":"Report: 18 p.; 1 Plate: 25.60 × 20.18 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":496185,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8250.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":42692,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0122/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42691,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0122/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147063,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0122/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Golden Zone mine area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.667,\n              63.225\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.667,\n              63.202\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.628,\n              63.202\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.628,\n              63.225\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.667,\n              63.225\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db6801bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawley, C. C.","contributorId":102070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawley","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benfer, J. Alan","contributorId":81500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benfer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":42639,"text":"ofr6837 - 1968 - Preliminary geologic map of the Owyhee quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42639,"text":"ofr6837 - 1968 - Preliminary geologic map of the Owyhee quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho","indexId":"ofr6837","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Owyhee quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64937,"text":"i665 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Owyhee Quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho","indexId":"i665","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Owyhee Quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64937,"text":"i665 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Owyhee Quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho","indexId":"i665","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Owyhee Quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:29","indexId":"ofr6837","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-37","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Owyhee quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6837","usgsCitation":"Coats, R.R., 1968, Preliminary geologic map of the Owyhee quadrangle, Nevada-Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-37, 1 map + 1 explanation sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6837.","productDescription":"1 map + 1 explanation sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106418,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8312.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8312"},{"id":172541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"31680","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coats, Robert R.","contributorId":37788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53419,"text":"ofr689 - 1968 - Data for springs in the northern coast ranges and Klamath Mountains of California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:39","indexId":"ofr689","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-9","title":"Data for springs in the northern coast ranges and Klamath Mountains of California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr689","usgsCitation":"Berkstresser, C.F., 1968, Data for springs in the northern coast ranges and Klamath Mountains of California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-9, iv, 49 p. : map ; 27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr689.","productDescription":"iv, 49 p. : map ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177471,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0009/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87387,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0009/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berkstresser, Charles F. Jr.","contributorId":43390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkstresser","given":"Charles","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14799,"text":"ofr68175 - 1968 - Uses of conventional aerial photography in urban areas - review and bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-24T17:22:23.563244","indexId":"ofr68175","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-175","title":"Uses of conventional aerial photography in urban areas - review and bibliography","docAbstract":"<p>This paper is divided into two parts. Part I presents a review of some of the past uses of aerial photography in urban areas. The empirical studies reviewed are divided into two broad categories depending on whether inventory compilation is by direct or indirect observation. Studies using inventory by direct observation are further divided into land-use studies and transportation studies. Part II identifies some problem areas for future research.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68175","usgsCitation":"Manji, A.S., 1968, Uses of conventional aerial photography in urban areas - review and bibliography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-175, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68175.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491215,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0175/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148035,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0175/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603cf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manji, Ashraf S.","contributorId":50913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manji","given":"Ashraf","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14036,"text":"ofr68123 - 1968 - Geochemical investigations at Antimony Creek antimony prospect, northern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:53","indexId":"ofr68123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-123","title":"Geochemical investigations at Antimony Creek antimony prospect, northern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr68123","usgsCitation":"Hawley, C.C., Meier, A.L., and Miller, R.L., 1968, Geochemical investigations at Antimony Creek antimony prospect, northern Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-123, 9 p. ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68123.","productDescription":"9 p. ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111641,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10774","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":147061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae26e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawley, C. C.","contributorId":102070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawley","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meier, Allen L.","contributorId":14384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Ralph L.","contributorId":74737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":42951,"text":"ofr68228 - 1968 - Preliminary geologic map of the Lamont Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42951,"text":"ofr68228 - 1968 - Preliminary geologic map of the Lamont Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","indexId":"ofr68228","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Lamont Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":62173,"text":"gq912 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Lamont quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","indexId":"gq912","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Lamont quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":62173,"text":"gq912 - 1971 - Geologic map of the Lamont quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","indexId":"gq912","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Lamont quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-12T22:28:43.105248","indexId":"ofr68228","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-228","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Lamont Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68228","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, M.W., 1968, Preliminary geologic map of the Lamont Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-228, 2 Plates: 23.80 x 29.92 inches and 11.49 x 30.10 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68228.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 23.80 x 29.92 inches and 11.49 x 30.10 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0228/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":398609,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0228/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":398608,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0228/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Carbon County","otherGeospatial":"Lamont Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -107.5,42.1175 ], [ -107.5,42.25 ], [ -107.36749999999999,42.25 ], [ -107.36749999999999,42.1175 ], [ -107.5,42.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b1a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Mitchell W. 0000-0002-9966-3896 mwreynol@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-3896","contributorId":4641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Mitchell","email":"mwreynol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":227470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19921,"text":"ofr68170 - 1968 - Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk formation (Cretaceous) at Sunnyside, Carbon County, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19921,"text":"ofr68170 - 1968 - Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk formation (Cretaceous) at Sunnyside, Carbon County, Utah","indexId":"ofr68170","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk formation (Cretaceous) at Sunnyside, Carbon County, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6172,"text":"pp688 - 1971 - Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk Formation (Cretaceous) in the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah","indexId":"pp688","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk Formation (Cretaceous) in the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6172,"text":"pp688 - 1971 - Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk Formation (Cretaceous) in the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah","indexId":"pp688","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk Formation (Cretaceous) in the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr68170","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-170","title":"Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk formation (Cretaceous) at Sunnyside, Carbon County, Utah","docAbstract":"The Blackhawk Formation at Sunnyside, Utah, was deposited along the western margin of the Western Interior Cretaceous sea during southeastward withdrawal of the sea. Sand was the dominant type of land-derived sediment deposited in the Sunnyside district during the regressive phases. Sand bodies prograded seaward in response to changing sediment supply from a source west of Sunnyside. Where conditions were favorable for the accumulation of vegetable material, peat deposits formed and were later changed to bituminous Coal by diagenesis. Studies of the coal bed show that the coals were formed from accumulation of small, low-growing plants and plant debris that was transported into the area of accumulation. Remains of large plants in the coals are rare. \r\n\r\nTrace fossils, which are tracks, trails and burrows formed by organisms and preserved in the rock, are extremely abundant in the Blackhawk rocks. These biogenic sedimentary structures are common in Cretaceous deposits throughout the western United States. Trace fossil distribution in the rocks is controlled by the depositional environment preferred by their creators. A study of the trace fossils of a. locality allows a more precise determination of the conditions during deposition of the sediments. Water depth, bottom conditions, salinity, current velocity and amount of suspended nutrients in the water are some of the environmental factors that may be reconstructed by studying trace fossils. \r\n\r\nThe Blackhawk Formation at Sunnyside comprises the members, the Kenilworth Member and the Sunnyside Member. Field studies show that the formation may be further subdivided in the Sunnyside district., according to the precepts of units of mappable thickness and similar lithologic characteristics. The Blackhawk pinches out eastward and north. ward into the Mancos Shale, and names for submembers become meaningless. Names are of value in the region of interest, however, because of the prominence of the named units. \r\n\r\nCoal mining is the main industry of the Book Cliffs region. Mines of the Sunnyside district are plagued by coal mine bumps, which are sudden, catastrophic releases of stress in the coal. Bumps cause loss of life, property age, and loss of profit to mining companies. Bumps occur when shear stress built up in the coal exceeds the shear Strength of the coal. Differential overburden pressure, faulting and tectonic activity, and lithology and structure of roof rocks are factors which influence bumps. Petroleum and natural gas (methane), which occur locally in pockets in the roof rocks above coal beds, may be diagenetic products of organic-rich sediments.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr68170","usgsCitation":"Maberry, J.O., 1968, Sedimentary features of the Blackhawk formation (Cretaceous) at Sunnyside, Carbon County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-170, 180 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68170.","productDescription":"180 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0170/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49428,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0170/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49429,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0170/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49430,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0170/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49431,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0170/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbda6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maberry, John O.","contributorId":87134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maberry","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19924,"text":"ofr68172 - 1968 - A Gemini mosaic along the thirty-second degree of latitude from Baja California to central Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-01T17:43:37.559514","indexId":"ofr68172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-172","title":"A Gemini mosaic along the thirty-second degree of latitude from Baja California to central Texas","docAbstract":"<p>A series of 39 overlapping photographs of the southwestern United States and adjacent areas of Mexico was obtained as part of an experiment of the Gemini IV mission. Twenty-four of these pictures plus one from the Gemini III and four from the Gemini V mission were used to construct a 1:1,000,000-scale, black and white, semi-controlled mosaic. This mosaic covers about 150,000 square miles and extends along the 32d parallel of north latitude from the Pacific Ocean to the 100th meridian in west-central Texas, and averages about 150 miles in width. Many of the individual rectified photographs can be enlarged to a scale of 1:250,000 with little or no loss of resolution; such enlargements will be of great value to earth resources studies. If the angle of tilt is more than 35 degrees, some detail in the background of the photograph is lost. The U. S. Geological Survey is currently conducting several small research projects in which this 1:1,000,000-scale mosaic and the individual photographs are the prime research tools.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68172","usgsCitation":"MacKallor, J.A., 1968, A Gemini mosaic along the thirty-second degree of latitude from Baja California to central Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-172, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68172.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491632,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0172/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153076,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0172/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -127.84381596079157,\n              41.90465001698814\n            ],\n            [\n              -127.84381596079157,\n              25.25070526010795\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5201491597876,\n              25.25070526010795\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5201491597876,\n              41.90465001698814\n            ],\n            [\n              -127.84381596079157,\n              41.90465001698814\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4956e4b0b290850ef121","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacKallor, Jules A.","contributorId":55852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacKallor","given":"Jules","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14679,"text":"ofr68168 - 1968 - Evaluation of multiple polarized radar imagery for the detection of selected cultural features","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:06","indexId":"ofr68168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-168","title":"Evaluation of multiple polarized radar imagery for the detection of selected cultural features","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr68168","usgsCitation":"Lewis, A.J., 1968, Evaluation of multiple polarized radar imagery for the detection of selected cultural features: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-168, 28 p. ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68168.","productDescription":"28 p. ill. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95282,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0168/report.pdf","size":"8640","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148874,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0168/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fad0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, Anthony J.","contributorId":85207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53323,"text":"ofr68196 - 1968 - Causes of Flooding of Little Charley Bowlegs Creek Upstream from Highlands Hammock State Park, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:44","indexId":"ofr68196","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-196","title":"Causes of Flooding of Little Charley Bowlegs Creek Upstream from Highlands Hammock State Park, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr68196","usgsCitation":"Murphy, W., 1968, Causes of Flooding of Little Charley Bowlegs Creek Upstream from Highlands Hammock State Park, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-196, 20 p.; 11 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68196.","productDescription":"20 p.; 11 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177594,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0196/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87208,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0196/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684995","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, W.E. Jr.","contributorId":30284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"W.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42908,"text":"ofr68171 - 1968 - Preliminary outcrop map, Rochford and vicinity, Black Hills, South Dakota, showing locations and values of samples analyzed selectively for Au, As, and Cu","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42908,"text":"ofr68171 - 1968 - Preliminary outcrop map, Rochford and vicinity, Black Hills, South Dakota, showing locations and values of samples analyzed selectively for Au, As, and Cu","indexId":"ofr68171","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary outcrop map, Rochford and vicinity, Black Hills, South Dakota, showing locations and values of samples analyzed selectively for Au, As, and Cu"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33741,"text":"b1332A - 1972 - A preliminary report on the geology and gold deposits of the Rochford District, Black Hills, South Dakota","indexId":"b1332A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"A preliminary report on the geology and gold deposits of the Rochford District, Black Hills, South Dakota"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":33741,"text":"b1332A - 1972 - A preliminary report on the geology and gold deposits of the Rochford District, Black Hills, South Dakota","indexId":"b1332A","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"A preliminary report on the geology and gold deposits of the Rochford District, Black Hills, South Dakota"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-18T16:03:41.98757","indexId":"ofr68171","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-171","title":"Preliminary outcrop map, Rochford and vicinity, Black Hills, South Dakota, showing locations and values of samples analyzed selectively for Au, As, and Cu","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68171","usgsCitation":"McGehee, R.V., Bayley, R.W., and White, R., 1968, Preliminary outcrop map, Rochford and vicinity, Black Hills, South Dakota, showing locations and values of samples analyzed selectively for Au, As, and Cu: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-171, 1 Plate: 21.26 x 29.59 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68171.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 21.26 x 29.59 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0171/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":400718,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0171/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Black Hills, Rochford","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.73565673828125,\n              44.11569084597718\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.69102478027344,\n              44.11569084597718\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.69102478027344,\n              44.13047801484297\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.73565673828125,\n              44.13047801484297\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.73565673828125,\n              44.11569084597718\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGehee, R. V.","contributorId":73260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGehee","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bayley, R. W.","contributorId":74438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"White, Rickie","contributorId":100921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Rickie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16287,"text":"ofr68272 - 1968 - A geologic and mineral reconnaissance by helicopter in a part of the Tihamat Ash Sham quadrangle, Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-18T18:12:24.245197","indexId":"ofr68272","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-272","title":"A geologic and mineral reconnaissance by helicopter in a part of the Tihamat Ash Sham quadrangle, Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr68272","usgsCitation":"Trent, V.A., 1968, A geologic and mineral reconnaissance by helicopter in a part of the Tihamat Ash Sham quadrangle, Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-272, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68272.","productDescription":"10 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":375696,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0272/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0272/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","otherGeospatial":"Tihamat Ash Sham quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              41,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              41,\n              19\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              19\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              41,\n             20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae69c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trent, Virgil A.","contributorId":47381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trent","given":"Virgil","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14001,"text":"ofr68119 - 1968 - Redefinition of the terms Kingsport Formation and Mascot Dolomite and subdivisions of the upper part of the Knox Group in eastern Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-17T16:42:56.511921","indexId":"ofr68119","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-119","title":"Redefinition of the terms Kingsport Formation and Mascot Dolomite and subdivisions of the upper part of the Knox Group in eastern Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>Upper part of the Knox Group has previously been divided into three formations; however, because of the lack of regionally recognizable boundaries, there has been a marked inconsistency as to the rocks assigned by different workers to the Longview Dolomite, Kingsport Formation and Mascot Dolomite. Regional stratigraphic studies have pointed out that there are only two recognizable major gross lithologic divisions. Because of this limitation, the term Longview, which has been used as a fossil zone, is abandoned; the term Kingsport is redefined to include the limestone and medium to coarsely crystalline dolomite unit, and Mascot is redefined to include the silty to very-finely crystalline dolomite unit from the top of the Kingsport to the unconformity at the top of the Knox Group.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68119","usgsCitation":"Harris, L.D., 1968, Redefinition of the terms Kingsport Formation and Mascot Dolomite and subdivisions of the upper part of the Knox Group in eastern Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-119, Report: ii, 52 p.; 6 Figures: 62.53 x 21.41 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68119.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 52 p.; 6 Figures: 62.53 x 21.41 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":490870,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/figure-6.pdf","text":"Figure 6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":490867,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/figure-3.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":490866,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":490865,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/figure-1.pdf","text":"Figure 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":490864,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":490869,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0119/figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 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,{"id":14448,"text":"ofr68176 - 1968 - A study of suitability of Dacca clays for light-weight aggregate production in East Pakistan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-17T14:58:40.230945","indexId":"ofr68176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-176","title":"A study of suitability of Dacca clays for light-weight aggregate production in East Pakistan","docAbstract":"<p>The following report covers field work and muffle furnace tests on clays in the immediate vicinity of Dacca, East Pakistan, to determine clay amenability to bloating for the commercial production of light-weight aggregates. It has been established that such clays exist in at least three areas; reserves are sufficient in each area for 20 years or more of operation of a light-weight aggregate plant, if the plant were designed to produce 1,000 cubic yards of expanded material per day for 330 operating days per year. Reserves in any of the three areas can be expanded further or new deposits can be found by additional exploratory work.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68176","usgsCitation":"Maroof Khan, M.A., and Parker, N.A., 1968, A study of suitability of Dacca clays for light-weight aggregate production in East Pakistan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-176, 85 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68176.","productDescription":"85 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148849,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0176/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":490834,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Pakistan","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[75.15803,37.13303],[75.8969,36.66681],[76.19285,35.8984],[77.83745,35.49401],[76.87172,34.65354],[75.75706,34.50492],[74.2402,34.74889],[73.74995,34.3177],[74.10429,33.44147],[74.45156,32.7649],[75.25864,32.27111],[74.40593,31.69264],[74.42138,30.97981],[73.45064,29.97641],[72.82375,28.96159],[71.77767,27.91318],[70.6165,27.9892],[69.51439,26.94097],[70.16893,26.49187],[70.28287,25.72223],[70.8447,25.2151],[71.04324,24.35652],[68.8426,24.35913],[68.17665,23.69197],[67.44367,23.94484],[67.14544,24.66361],[66.37283,25.42514],[64.53041,25.23704],[62.9057,25.21841],[61.49736,25.07824],[61.87419,26.23997],[63.31663,26.75653],[63.2339,27.21705],[62.75543,27.37892],[62.72783,28.25964],[61.77187,28.69933],[61.36931,29.30328],[60.87425,29.82924],[62.54986,29.31857],[63.55026,29.46833],[64.148,29.34082],[64.35042,29.56003],[65.04686,29.47218],[66.34647,29.88794],[66.38146,30.7389],[66.93889,31.30491],[67.68339,31.30315],[67.79269,31.58293],[68.55693,31.71331],[68.92668,31.62019],[69.31776,31.90141],[69.26252,32.50194],[69.68715,33.1055],[70.32359,33.35853],[69.93054,34.02012],[70.8818,33.98886],[71.15677,34.34891],[71.11502,34.73313],[71.61308,35.1532],[71.49877,35.65056],[71.26235,36.07439],[71.84629,36.50994],[72.92002,36.72001],[74.06755,36.83618],[74.57589,37.02084],[75.15803,37.13303]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Pakistan\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a61a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maroof Khan, M. A.","contributorId":45329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maroof Khan","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, Norbert A.","contributorId":16838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Norbert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14789,"text":"ofr68174 - 1968 - Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14789,"text":"ofr68174 - 1968 - Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California","indexId":"ofr68174","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042942,"text":"70042942 - 1973 - Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California","indexId":"70042942","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70042942,"text":"70042942 - 1973 - Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California","indexId":"70042942","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-24T17:33:18.467414","indexId":"ofr68174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-174","title":"Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California","docAbstract":"<p>The following list of references includes most of the geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley and vicinity in central California (see figure 1) published prior to January 1,1968. The San Joaquin Valley comprises all or parts of 11 counties -- Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Tulare (figure 2). As a matter of convenient geographical classification, the boundaries of the report area have been drawn along county lines, and to include San Benito and Santa Clara Counties on the west and Mariposa and Tuolumne Counties on the east. Therefore, this list of geological literature includes some publications on the Diablo and Temblor Ranges on the west, the Tehachapi Mountains and Mojave Desert on the south, and the Sierra Nevada Foothills and Mountains on the east.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr68174","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves","usgsCitation":"Maher, J., and Trollman, W.W., 1968, Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-174, 415 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68174.","productDescription":"415 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491217,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0174/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148160,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0174/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin 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,{"id":53418,"text":"ofr6887 - 1968 - Test wells drilled at Mockingbird Gap, Socorro County, New Mexico, June to October 1965","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:39","indexId":"ofr6887","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-87","title":"Test wells drilled at Mockingbird Gap, Socorro County, New Mexico, June to October 1965","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6887","usgsCitation":"Doty, G.C., 1968, Test wells drilled at Mockingbird Gap, Socorro County, New Mexico, June to October 1965: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-87, 23 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6887.","productDescription":"23 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0087/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87384,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0087/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87385,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0087/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87386,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0087/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684b11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doty, Gene C.","contributorId":96272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doty","given":"Gene","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53417,"text":"ofr6886 - 1968 - Summary of wells drilled by White Sands Missile Range from June 1962 to January 1965","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:39","indexId":"ofr6886","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-86","title":"Summary of wells drilled by White Sands Missile Range from June 1962 to January 1965","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6886","usgsCitation":"Doty, G.C., 1968, Summary of wells drilled by White Sands Missile Range from June 1962 to January 1965: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-86, 52 leaves : ill., map ; 29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6886.","productDescription":"52 leaves : ill., map ; 29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87378,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87379,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87380,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87381,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87382,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87383,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0086/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697ca9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doty, Gene C.","contributorId":96272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doty","given":"Gene","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12762,"text":"ofr6820 - 1968 - Application of dislocation theory to analysis of vertical displacements at the ground surface caused by the Duryea event","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-17T18:44:46.503533","indexId":"ofr6820","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-20","title":"Application of dislocation theory to analysis of vertical displacements at the ground surface caused by the Duryea event","docAbstract":"<p>Dislocation theory is used in an analysis that explains measured vertical displacements across a fault near the Duryea underground nuclear explosion. The difference between the measured vertical displacement and the theoretically predicted vertical displacement caused by cavity formation is termed the residual vertical displacement. The residual vertical displacement is, therefore, assumed to be the result of faulting triggered by the explosion.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6820","usgsCitation":"Brethauer, G., 1968, Application of dislocation theory to analysis of vertical displacements at the ground surface caused by the Duryea event: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-20, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6820.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490879,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144771,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0020/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aa39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brethauer, G.E.","contributorId":69548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brethauer","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16311,"text":"ofr68279 - 1968 - Summary of mineral resources in four selected areas of Colombia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-21T15:51:01","indexId":"ofr68279","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-279","title":"Summary of mineral resources in four selected areas of Colombia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr68279","usgsCitation":"Tschanz, C.M., Hall, R., Feininger, T., Ward, D., Goldsmith, R., MacLaughlin, D., and Maughan, E., 1968, Summary of mineral resources in four selected areas of Colombia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 68-279, 58 p. ill., maps (some col.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr68279.","productDescription":"58 p. ill., maps (some col.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149021,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0279/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45237,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1968/0279/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699141","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tschanz, Charles MaFarland","contributorId":30645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tschanz","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"MaFarland","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, R.B.","contributorId":17214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Feininger, T.","contributorId":97922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feininger","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ward, D.E.","contributorId":61101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goldsmith, R.","contributorId":49809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldsmith","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"MacLaughlin, D.H.","contributorId":98746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacLaughlin","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Maughan, E.","contributorId":25579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
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,{"id":46485,"text":"ofr68220 - 1968 - Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46485,"text":"ofr68220 - 1968 - Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California","indexId":"ofr68220","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66899,"text":"i813 - 1974 - Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California","indexId":"i813","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":66899,"text":"i813 - 1974 - Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California","indexId":"i813","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T20:59:13.418745","indexId":"ofr68220","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"68-220","title":"Map showing recently active breaks along the Hayward fault zone and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zone, California","docAbstract":"<p>This map is one of a set that shows the traces of the inferred most recently active faults of the San Andreas and related fault zones of the San Andreas fault systems (Cromwell, 1962.) It was compiled primarily to provide information for those concerned with land use and development on or near these fault zones. The map shows the locations of all known or suspected fault traces formed by recent tectonic displacements of the ground surface along the Hayward and the southern part of the Calaveras fault zones. The displacements may have been due to violent rupture during earthquakes, to imperceptible movement not accompanied by felt earthquakes (slippage or \"creep\"), or to some combination of both. 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