{"pageNumber":"1317","pageRowStart":"32900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165323,"records":[{"id":70127906,"text":"70127906 - 2014 - An analysis of the global spatial variability of column-averaged CO<sub>2</sub> from SCIAMACHY and its implications for CO<sub>2</sub> sources and sinks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-02T14:24:01","indexId":"70127906","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T14:18:26","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2068,"text":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An analysis of the global spatial variability of column-averaged CO<sub>2</sub> from SCIAMACHY and its implications for CO<sub>2</sub> sources and sinks","docAbstract":"Satellite observations of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) are important because of their potential for improving the scientific understanding of global carbon cycle processes and budgets. We present an analysis of the column-averaged dry air mole fractions of CO<sub>2</sub> (denoted XCO<sub>2</sub>) of the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIAMACHY) retrievals, which were derived from a satellite instrument with relatively long-term records (2003–2009) and with measurements sensitive to the near surface. The spatial-temporal distributions of remotely sensed XCO<sub>2</sub> have significant spatial heterogeneity with about 6–8% variations (367–397 ppm) during 2003–2009, challenging the traditional view that the spatial heterogeneity of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> is not significant enough (<4%) to have any large effect on terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycles. By comparison with surface measurements from the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) GLOBALVIEW network, significant statistical relationships between XCO<sub>2</sub> and surface CO<sub>2</sub> were found for major ecosystems, with the exception of tropical forest. In addition, when compared with a simulated terrestrial carbon uptake from the Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) and the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) carbon emission inventory, the latitudinal gradient of XCO<sub>2</sub> seasonal amplitude was influenced by the combined effect of terrestrial carbon uptake, carbon emission, and atmospheric transport, suggesting no direct implications for terrestrial carbon sinks. From the investigation of the growth rate of XCO<sub>2</sub> we found that the increase of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration was dominated by temperature in the northern hemisphere (20–90°N) and by precipitation in the southern hemisphere (20–90°S), with the major contribution to global average occurring in the northern hemisphere. These findings indicated that the satellite measurements of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> improve not only the estimations of atmospheric inversion, but also the understanding of the terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and its feedback to atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01431161.2014.885151","usgsCitation":"Zhang, Z., Jiang, H., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Huang, C., Lu, X., Jin, J., and Zhou, G., 2014, An analysis of the global spatial variability of column-averaged CO<sub>2</sub> from SCIAMACHY and its implications for CO<sub>2</sub> sources and sinks: International Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 35, no. 6, p. 2047-2066, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2014.885151.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"2047","endPage":"2066","numberOfPages":"20","ipdsId":"IP-060185","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294815,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2014.885151"}],"volume":"35","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-03-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e691fe4b092f17df5a70f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zhang, Zhen","contributorId":88286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Zhen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jiang, Hong","contributorId":108417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jiang","given":"Hong","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liu, Jinxun 0000-0003-0561-8988 jxliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8988","contributorId":3414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Jinxun","email":"jxliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, Xiuying","contributorId":63739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Xiuying","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Huang, Chunlin","contributorId":85897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"Chunlin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lu, Xuehe","contributorId":73517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"Xuehe","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jin, Jiaxin","contributorId":13561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jin","given":"Jiaxin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zhou, Guomo","contributorId":97022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhou","given":"Guomo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70119245,"text":"70119245 - 2014 - Isotopically modified silver nanoparticles to assess nanosilver bioavailability and toxicity at environmentally relevant exposures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T16:41:14","indexId":"70119245","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T14:13:27","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1529,"text":"Environmental Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopically modified silver nanoparticles to assess nanosilver bioavailability and toxicity at environmentally relevant exposures","docAbstract":"A major challenge in understanding the environmental implications of nanotechnology lies in studying nanoparticle uptake in organisms at environmentally realistic exposure concentrations. Typically, high exposure concentrations are needed to trigger measurable effects and to detect accumulation above background. But application of tracer techniques can overcome these limitations. Here we synthesised, for the first time, citrate-coated Ag nanoparticles using Ag that was 99.7 % <sup>109</sup>Ag. In addition to conducting reactivity and dissolution studies, we assessed the bioavailability and toxicity of these isotopically modified Ag nanoparticles (<sup>109</sup>Ag NPs) to a freshwater snail under conditions typical of nature. We showed that accumulation of <sup>109</sup>Ag from <sup>109</sup>Ag NPs is detectable in the tissues of <i>Lymnaea stagnalis</i> after 24-h exposure to aqueous concentrations as low as 6 ng L<sup>–1</sup> as well as after 3 h of dietary exposure to concentrations as low as 0.07 μg g<sup>–1</sup>. Silver uptake from unlabelled Ag NPs would not have been detected under similar exposure conditions. Uptake rates of <sup>109</sup>Ag from <sup>109</sup>Ag NPs mixed with food or dispersed in water were largely linear over a wide range of concentrations. Particle dissolution was most important at low waterborne concentrations. We estimated that 70 % of the bioaccumulated <sup>109</sup>Ag concentration in <i>L. stagnalis</i> at exposures <0.1 µg L<sup>–1</sup> originated from the newly solubilised Ag. Above this concentration, we predicted that 80 % of the bioaccumulated <sup>109</sup>Ag concentration originated from the <sup>109</sup>Ag NPs. It was not clear if agglomeration had a major influence on uptake rates.","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","publisherLocation":"Collingwood, Australia","doi":"10.1071/EN13141","usgsCitation":"Croteau, M., Dybowska, A.D., Luoma, S.N., Misra, S.K., and Valsami-Jones, E., 2014, Isotopically modified silver nanoparticles to assess nanosilver bioavailability and toxicity at environmentally relevant exposures: Environmental Chemistry, v. 11, no. 3, p. 247-256, https://doi.org/10.1071/EN13141.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"256","numberOfPages":"10","ipdsId":"IP-052049","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/en13141","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":291719,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EN13141"},{"id":291720,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e1efcfe4b0fe532be2de39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croteau, Marie-Noële","contributorId":22863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croteau","given":"Marie-Noële","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dybowska, Agnieszka D.","contributorId":101201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dybowska","given":"Agnieszka","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Misra, Superb K.","contributorId":91231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Misra","given":"Superb","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Valsami-Jones, Eugenia","contributorId":26057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valsami-Jones","given":"Eugenia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70124277,"text":"70124277 - 2014 - Mapping irrigated areas in Afghanistan over the past decade using MODIS NDVI","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-11T13:56:39","indexId":"70124277","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T13:46:29","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping irrigated areas in Afghanistan over the past decade using MODIS NDVI","docAbstract":"Agricultural production capacity contributes to food security in Afghanistan and is largely dependent on irrigated farming, mostly utilizing surface water fed by snowmelt. Because of the high contribution of irrigated crops (> 80%) to total agricultural production, knowing the spatial distribution and year-to-year variability in irrigated areas is imperative to monitoring food security for the country. We used 16-day composites of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor to create 23-point time series for each year from 2000 through 2013. Seasonal peak values and time series were used in a threshold-dependent decision tree algorithm to map irrigated areas in Afghanistan for the last 14 years. In the absence of ground reference irrigated area information, we evaluated these maps with the irrigated areas classified from multiple snapshots of the landscape during the growing season from Landsat 5 optical and thermal sensor images. We were able to identify irrigated areas using Landsat imagery by selecting as irrigated those areas with Landsat-derived NDVI greater than 0.30–0.45, depending on the date of the Landsat image and surface temperature less than or equal to 310 Kelvin (36.9 ° C). Due to the availability of Landsat images, we were able to compare with the MODIS-derived maps for four years: 2000, 2009, 2010, and 2011. The irrigated areas derived from Landsat agreed well r<sup>2</sup> = 0.91 with the irrigated areas derived from MODIS, providing confidence in the MODIS NDVI threshold approach. The maps portrayed a highly dynamic irrigated agriculture practice in Afghanistan, where the amount of irrigated area was largely determined by the availability of surface water, especially snowmelt, and varied by as much as 30% between water surplus and water deficit years. During the past 14 years, 2001, 2004, and 2008 showed the lowest levels of irrigated area (~ 1.5 million hectares), attesting to the severe drought conditions in those years, whereas 2009, 2012 and 2013 registered the largest irrigated area (~ 2.5 million hectares) due to record snowpack and snowmelt in the region. The model holds promise the ability to provide near-real-time (by the end of the growing seasons) estimates of irrigated area, which are beneficial for food security monitoring as well as subsequent decision making for the country. While the model is developed for Afghanistan, it can be adopted with appropriate adjustments in the derived threshold values to map irrigated areas elsewhere.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote Sensing of Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.008","usgsCitation":"Pervez, M., Budde, M., and Rowland, J., 2014, Mapping irrigated areas in Afghanistan over the past decade using MODIS NDVI: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 149, p. 155-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.008.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"165","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-049479","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293759,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293755,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.008"}],"country":"Afghanistan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 60.52,29.38 ], [ 60.52,38.49 ], [ 74.89,38.49 ], [ 74.89,29.38 ], [ 60.52,29.38 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"149","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5412b9b1e4b0239f1986baa5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pervez, Md Shahriar 0000-0003-3417-1871 shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-1871","contributorId":74230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pervez","given":"Md Shahriar","email":"shahriar.pervez.ctr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":500640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budde, Michael 0000-0002-9098-2751","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-2751","contributorId":36867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Budde","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rowland, James 0000-0003-4837-3511 rowland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-3511","contributorId":3108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowland","given":"James","email":"rowland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":500638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70160698,"text":"70160698 - 2014 - Examination of the influence of juvenile Atlantic salmon on the feeding mode of juvenile steelhead in Lake Ontario tributaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-30T12:29:43","indexId":"70160698","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Examination of the influence of juvenile Atlantic salmon on the feeding mode of juvenile steelhead in Lake Ontario tributaries","docAbstract":"<p>We examined diets of 1204 allopatric and sympatric juvenile Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) and steelhead (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) in three tributaries of Lake Ontario. The diet composition of both species consisted primarily of ephemeropterans, trichopterans, and chironomids, although juvenile steelhead consumed more terrestrial invertebrates, especially at the sympatric sites. Subyearlings of both species consumed small prey (i.e. chironomids) whereas large prey (i.e. perlids) made up a higher percentage of the diet of yearlings. The diet of juvenile steelhead at the allopatric sites was more closely associated with the composition of the benthos than with the drift, but was about equally associated with the benthos and drift at the sympatric sites. The diet of both subyearling and yearling Atlantic salmon was more closely associated with the benthos than the drift at the sympatric sites. The evidence suggests that juvenile steelhead may subtly alter their feeding behavior in sympatry with Atlantic salmon. This behavioral adaptation may reduce competitive interactions between these species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Great Lakes Research","publisherLocation":"Toronto","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.005","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.H., and Waldt, E.M., 2014, Examination of the influence of juvenile Atlantic salmon on the feeding mode of juvenile steelhead in Lake Ontario tributaries: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 40, no. 2, p. 370-376, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.005.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"370","endPage":"376","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051104","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313052,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Little Sandy Creek, Orwell Brook, Trout Brook","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.25747680664062,\n              43.489295765452496\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.25747680664062,\n              43.74728909225906\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.816650390625,\n              43.74728909225906\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.816650390625,\n              43.489295765452496\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.25747680664062,\n              43.489295765452496\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56850e91e4b0a04ef4933902","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, James H. 0000-0002-5619-3871 jhjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-3871","contributorId":389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"jhjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waldt, Emily M. ewaldt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldt","given":"Emily","email":"ewaldt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70122214,"text":"70122214 - 2014 - Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) leukocytes express estrogen receptor isoforms ERα and ERβ2 and are functionally modulated by estrogens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T16:19:28","indexId":"70122214","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T12:19:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1644,"text":"Fish & Shellfish Immunology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Channel catfish (<i>Ictalurus punctatus</i>) leukocytes express estrogen receptor isoforms ERα and ERβ2 and are functionally modulated by estrogens","title":"Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) leukocytes express estrogen receptor isoforms ERα and ERβ2 and are functionally modulated by estrogens","docAbstract":"<p>Estrogens are recognized as modulators of immune responses in mammals and teleosts. While it is known that the effects of estrogens are mediated via leukocyte-specific estrogen receptors (ERs) in humans and mice, leucocyte-specific estrogen receptor expression and the effects of estrogens on this cell population is less explored and poorly understood in teleosts. Here in, we verify that channel catfish (<i>Ictalurus punctaus</i>) leukocytes express ERα and ERβ2. Transcripts of these isoforms were detected in tissue-associated leukocyte populations by PCR, but ERβ2 was rarely detected in PBLs. Expression of these receptors was temporally regulated in PBLs following polyclonal activation by concanavalin A, lipopolysaccharide or alloantigen based on evaluation by quantitative and end-point PCR. Examination of long-term leukocyte cell lines demonstrated that these receptors are differentially expressed depending on leukocyte lineage and phenotype. Expression of ERs was also temporally dynamic in some leukocyte lineages and may reflect stage of cell maturity. Estrogens affect the responsiveness of channel catfish peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) to mitogens <i>in vitro</i>. Similarly, bactericidal activity and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced respiratory burst was modulated by 17β-estradiol. These actions were blocked by the pure ER antagonist ICI 182780 indicating that response is, in part, mediated via ERα. In summary, estrogen receptors are expressed in channel catfish leukocytes and participate in the regulation of the immune response. This is the first time leukocyte lineage expression has been reported in teleost cell lines.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fsi.2014.06.021","usgsCitation":"Iwanowicz, L., Stafford, J.L., Patiño, R., Bengten, E., Miller, N.W., and Blazer, V., 2014, Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) leukocytes express estrogen receptor isoforms ERα and ERβ2 and are functionally modulated by estrogens: Fish & Shellfish Immunology, v. 40, no. 1, p. 109-119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.06.021.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"119","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-056590","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472960,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.06.021","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":293032,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293031,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.06.021"}],"volume":"40","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fd9f48e4b0adaeea6c4df7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R.","contributorId":11902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stafford, James L.","contributorId":20661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Patiño, Reynaldo","contributorId":58359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patiño","given":"Reynaldo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bengten, Eva","contributorId":53298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bengten","given":"Eva","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, Norman W.","contributorId":20662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blazer, Vicki 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":499461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70155275,"text":"70155275 - 2014 - The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T11:33:39","indexId":"70155275","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1248,"text":"Climate Dynamics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events","docAbstract":"<p><span>Northern Hemisphere circulations differ considerably between individual El Ni&ntilde;o-Southern Oscillation events due to internal atmospheric variability and variation in the zonal location of sea surface temperature forcing over the tropical Pacific Ocean. This study examines the similarities between recent Northern Hemisphere droughts associated with La Ni&ntilde;a events and anomalously warm tropical west Pacific sea surface temperatures during 1988&ndash;1989, 1998&ndash;2000, 2007&ndash;2008 and 2010&ndash;2011 in terms of the hemispheric-scale circulations and the regional forcing of precipitation over North America and Asia during the cold season of November through April. The continental precipitation reductions associated with recent central Pacific La Ni&ntilde;a events were most severe over North America, eastern Africa, the Middle East and southwest Asia. High pressure dominated the entire Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes and weakened and displaced storm tracks northward over North America into central Canada. Regionally over North America and Asia, the position of anomalous circulations within the zonal band of mid-latitude high pressure varied between each La Ni&ntilde;a event. Over the northwestern and southeastern United States and southern Asia, the interactions of anomalous circulations resulted in consistent regional temperature advection, which was subsequently balanced by similar precipitation-modifying vertical motions. Over the central and northeastern United States, the spatial variation of anomalous circulations resulted in modest inter-seasonal temperature advection variations, which were balanced by varying vertical motion and precipitation patterns. Over the Middle East and eastern Africa, the divergence of moisture and the advection of dry air due to anomalous circulations enhanced each of the droughts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer-International","publisherLocation":"Heidelberg","doi":"10.1007/s00382-013-1799-4","usgsCitation":"Hoell, A., Funk, C.C., and Barlow, M., 2014, The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events: Climate Dynamics, v. 42, no. 11-12, p. 3289-3311, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1799-4.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"3289","endPage":"3311","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044716","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306488,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"11-12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f0dfe4b0bc0bec09fa20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoell, Andrew","contributorId":145805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoell","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":16236,"text":"UCSB Climate Hazards Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Funk, Christopher C. 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Christopher","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":565468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barlow, Mathew","contributorId":145832,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barlow","given":"Mathew","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16249,"text":"UMASS Lowel","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70116836,"text":"70116836 - 2014 - Riparian restoration framework for the Upper Gila River, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-08T21:22:12.231981","indexId":"70116836","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:53:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"title":"Riparian restoration framework for the Upper Gila River, Arizona","docAbstract":"This technical report summarizes the methods and results of a comprehensive riparian restoration planning effort for the Gila Valley Restoration Planning Area, an approximately 53-mile portion of the upper Gila River in Arizona (Figure 1-1). This planning effort has developed a Restoration Framework intended to deliver science-based guidance on suitable riparian restoration actions within the ecologically sensitive river corridor. The framework development was conducted by a restoration science team, led by Stillwater Sciences with contributions from researchers at the Desert Botanical Garden (DBG), Northern Arizona University (NAU), University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). All work was coordinated by the Gila Watershed Partnership of Arizona (GWP), whose broader Upper Gila River Project Area is depicted in Figure 1-1, with funding from the Walton Family Foundation’s Freshwater Initiative Program.","language":"English","publisher":"Stillwater Sciences","publisherLocation":"Santa Cruz, CA","usgsCitation":"Orr, B., Leverich, G., Diggory, Z.E., Dudley, T.L., Hatten, J.R., Hultine, K.R., Johnson, M.P., and Orr, D.A., 2014, Riparian restoration framework for the Upper Gila River, Arizona: Technical Report, iii, 57 p.","productDescription":"iii, 57 p.","numberOfPages":"145","ipdsId":"IP-056278","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294512,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Upper Gila River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.77,33.32 ], [ -111.77,32.58 ], [ -109.02,32.58 ], [ -109.02,33.32 ], [ -111.77,33.32 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252ecbe4b0e641df8a712e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orr, Bruce K.","contributorId":26235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orr","given":"Bruce K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leverich, Glen L.","contributorId":58958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leverich","given":"Glen L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diggory, Zooey E.","contributorId":47707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diggory","given":"Zooey","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dudley, Tom L.","contributorId":59730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudley","given":"Tom","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hatten, James R. 0000-0003-4676-8093 jhatten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-8093","contributorId":3431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatten","given":"James","email":"jhatten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hultine, Kevin R. 0000-0001-9747-6037","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-6037","contributorId":23772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hultine","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Johnson, Matthew P. mjjohnson@usgs.gov","contributorId":42899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Matthew","email":"mjjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Orr, Devyn A.","contributorId":104415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orr","given":"Devyn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70155067,"text":"70155067 - 2014 - Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-07-31T10:43:24","indexId":"70155067","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks utilize data from turkey hunter observations and brood surveys from across the state to manage wild turkey&nbsp;</span><i>Meleagris gallopavo</i><span>&nbsp;populations. Since 1995, hunters have collected gobbling and jake observation data, while the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks' personnel and cooperating wildlife managers of several natural resource agencies throughout the state have collected brood survey data. Both sources of data serve to forecast poult recruitment and gobbling activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate if these data can serve as a viable predictor of gobbling activity. We used three mixed models to investigate the relationship between the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior and the total number of poults per hens 2&nbsp;y prior (model 1), number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting and the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior (model 2), the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting and the total number poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior (model 3) using data from 1995 to 2008 among five wild turkey management regions encompassing the state. We incorporated region as a random effect to account for spatial variation. We found the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior correlated with the total number of poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior. We also found the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting correlated with the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior. Additionally, we found that the total poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior was correlated to the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting. Our results show promise for using indices of gobbling activity, jake observations, and brood surveys to estimate gobbling activity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3996/032013-JFWM-023","usgsCitation":"Palumbo, M.D., Vilella, F., Strickland, B.K., Wang, G., and Godwin, D., 2014, Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 151-156, https://doi.org/10.3996/032013-JFWM-023.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051370","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/032013-jfwm-023","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306286,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55bc9c29e4b033ef52100f16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palumbo, Matthew D.","contributorId":146265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palumbo","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vilella, Francisco fvilella@usgs.gov","contributorId":4255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vilella","given":"Francisco","email":"fvilella@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":564762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strickland, Bronson K.","contributorId":146266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strickland","given":"Bronson","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wang, Guiming","contributorId":146267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Guiming","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Godwin, Dave","contributorId":146268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Godwin","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70121943,"text":"70121943 - 2014 - Development and characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Alaska blackfish (Esociformes: <i>Dallia pectoralis</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-20T18:07:03","indexId":"70121943","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:41:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1325,"text":"Conservation Genetics Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development and characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Alaska blackfish (Esociformes: <i>Dallia pectoralis</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Blackfishes (Esociformes: Esocidae: <i>Dallia</i>), small fishes with relictual distributions, are unique in being the only primary freshwater fish genus endemic to Beringia. Although the number of species of <i>Dallia</i> is debated, disjunct populations and distinct mitochondrial divisions that predate the end of the last glacial maximum are apparent. We developed sixteen polymorphic microsatellites from the Alaska blackfish (<i>Dallia pectoralis</i>) to study genetic diversity in <i>Dallia</i>. Genotypes from two populations, Denali (n = 31) and Bethel (n = 35), demonstrated the usefulness of the loci for population-level investigation. Observed and expected heterozygosity averaged 18.6 and 19.8 % in Denali and 61.1 and 63.7 % in Bethel. Number of alleles at each locus averaged 3.50 in Denali and 9.63 in Bethel. The observed signature of variability and structuring between populations is consistent with mitochondrial data.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Genetics Resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12686-013-0091-6","usgsCitation":"Campbell, M.A., Sage, G.K., DeWilde, R.L., Lopez, J.A., and Talbot, S.L., 2014, Development and characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Alaska blackfish (Esociformes: <i>Dallia pectoralis</i>): Conservation Genetics Resources, v. 6, no. 2, p. 349-351, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-013-0091-6.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"349","endPage":"351","numberOfPages":"3","ipdsId":"IP-050702","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293027,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292993,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12686-013-0091-6"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fd9f4ae4b0adaeea6c4dff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, Matthew A.","contributorId":74310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sage, George K. 0000-0003-1431-2286 ksage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286","contributorId":87833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sage","given":"George","email":"ksage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":499405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeWilde, Rachel L.","contributorId":24700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWilde","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lopez, J. Andres","contributorId":14306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Andres","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70121922,"text":"70121922 - 2014 - Benzo[<i>b</i>]naphthothiophenes and alkyl dibenzothiophenes: molecular tracers for oil migration distances","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-26T11:38:59","indexId":"70121922","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:33:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2682,"text":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Benzo[<i>b</i>]naphthothiophenes and alkyl dibenzothiophenes: molecular tracers for oil migration distances","docAbstract":"<p>The secondary migration of petroleum is one of the most critical geological processes responsible for the accumulation of hydrocarbons in a sedimentary basin. Pyrrolic nitrogen compounds such as carbazoles and benzocarbazoles are thought to be practical molecular indicators for estimating relative migration distances of oil. In light oils or condensates, however, considerable analytical errors are usually caused by low concentrations of NSO-compounds. Here we show that polycyclic sulfur aromatic hydrocarbons such as dibenzothiophene, C<sub>1</sub>∼C<sub>3</sub> alkylated dibenzothiophenes and benzo[<i>b</i>]naphthothiophenes, which are present in relatively higher concentrations than the pyrrolic nitrogen compounds, exhibit changes in both absolute and relative concentrations that correlate with migration distances. The polycyclic sulfur aromatic hydrocarbons related parameters — benzo[<i>b</i>]naphtho[2,1-<i>d</i>]thiophene/{benzo[<i>b</i>]naphtho[2,1-<i>d</i>]thiophene + benzo[<i>b</i>]naphtho[1,2-<i>d</i>]thiophene} (abbreviated as [2,1]BNT/([2,1]BNT+[1,2]BNT) and the concentration of total dibenzothiophenes plus benzo[<i>b</i>]naphthothiophenes — are proposed by this paper to trace the oil migration distances.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.06.012","usgsCitation":"Li, M., Wang, T., Shi, S., Liu, K., and Ellis, G.S., 2014, Benzo[<i>b</i>]naphthothiophenes and alkyl dibenzothiophenes: molecular tracers for oil migration distances: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 57, p. 403-417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.06.012.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"417","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-042970","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293025,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292984,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.06.012"}],"country":"China","otherGeospatial":"Tarim Basin;Tahe Oil Field","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 76.14,36.59 ], [ 76.14,41.7 ], [ 90.74,41.7 ], [ 90.74,36.59 ], [ 76.14,36.59 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"57","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fd9f47e4b0adaeea6c4df0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Li, Meijun","contributorId":73478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Meijun","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, T.-G.","contributorId":56387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"T.-G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shi, Shengbao","contributorId":32419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shi","given":"Shengbao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Liu, Keyu","contributorId":54120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Keyu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ellis, Geoffrey S. 0000-0003-4519-3320 gsellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-3320","contributorId":1058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gsellis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70114286,"text":"70114286 - 2014 - Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-25T11:21:18","indexId":"70114286","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:12:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA","docAbstract":"Inferring the natural distribution and native status of organisms is complicated by the role of ancient and modern humans in utilization and translocation. Archaeological data and traditional cultural use provide tools for resolving these issues. Although the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) has a transcontinental range in the United States, populations in the Desert Southwest are scattered and isolated. This pattern may be related to the fragmentation of a more continuous distribution as a result of climate change after the Pleistocene, or translocation by Native Americans who used turtles for food and ceremonial purposes. Because of these conflicting or potentially confounded possibilities, the distribution and status of C. picta as a native species in the state of Arizona has been questioned in the herpetological literature. We present evidence of a population that once occurred in the vicinity of Winslow, Arizona, far from current remnant populations on the upper Little Colorado River. Members of the Native American Hopi tribe are known to have hunted turtles for ceremonial purposes in this area as far back as AD 1290 and possibly earlier. Remains of C. picta are known from several pueblos in the vicinity including Homol'ovi, Awatovi, and Walpi. Given the great age of records for C. picta in Arizona and the concordance of its fragmented and isolated distribution with other reptiles in the region, we conclude that painted turtles are part of the native fauna of Arizona.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Copeia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.1643/CH-13-076","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., LaRue, C.T., Drost, C.A., and Arundel, T., 2014, Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA: Copeia, v. 2014, no. 2, p. 215-220, https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-13-076.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"220","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-052540","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289035,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CH-13-076"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona;Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.3554,32.6275 ], [ -113.3554,37.5376 ], [ -108.3311,37.5376 ], [ -108.3311,32.6275 ], [ -113.3554,32.6275 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"2014","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53abef88e4b0dad35f8e8ccc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaRue, Charles T.","contributorId":87460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRue","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drost, Charles A. 0000-0002-4792-7095 charles_drost@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7095","contributorId":3151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"Charles","email":"charles_drost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arundel, Terence R.","contributorId":11080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Terence R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70155192,"text":"70155192 - 2014 - Greenhouse gas fluxes of grazed and hayed wetland catchments in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Ecoregion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T11:42:28","indexId":"70155192","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3751,"text":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Greenhouse gas fluxes of grazed and hayed wetland catchments in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Ecoregion","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wetland catchments are major ecosystems in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) and play an important role in greenhouse gases (GHG) flux. However, there is limited information regarding effects of land-use on GHG fluxes from these wetland systems. We examined the effects of grazing and haying, two common land-use practices in the region, on GHG fluxes from wetland catchments during 2007 and 2008. Fluxes of methane (CH</span><span>4</span><span>), nitrous oxide (N</span><span>2</span><span>O), and carbon dioxide (CO</span><span>2</span><span>), along with soil water content and temperature, were measured along a topographic gradient every other week during the growing season near Ipswich, SD, USA. Closed, opaque chambers were used to measure fluxes of soil and plant respiration from native sod catchments that were grazed or left idle, and from recently restored catchments which were seeded with native plant species; half of these catchments were hayed once during the growing season. Catchments were adjacent to each other and had similar soils, soil nitrogen and organic carbon content, precipitation, and vegetation. When compared with idle catchments, grazing as a land-use had little effect on GHG fluxes. Likewise, haying had little effect on fluxes of CH</span><span>4</span><span>&nbsp;and N</span><span>2</span><span>O compared with non-hayed catchments. Haying, however, did have a significant effect on combined soil and vegetative CO</span><span>2</span><span>&nbsp;flux in restored wetland catchments owing to the immediate and comprehensive effect haying has on plant productivity. This study also examined soil conditions that affect GHG fluxes and provides cumulative annual estimates of GHG fluxes from wetland catchment in the PPR.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","publisherLocation":"Dordrecht","doi":"10.1007/s11273-013-9331-5","usgsCitation":"Finocchiaro, R.G., Tangen, B., and Gleason, R.A., 2014, Greenhouse gas fluxes of grazed and hayed wetland catchments in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Ecoregion: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 22, no. 3, p. 305-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-013-9331-5.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"305","endPage":"324","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-039662","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306307,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55c090b0e4b033ef5210429f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finocchiaro, Raymond G. rfinocchiaro@usgs.gov","contributorId":3673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finocchiaro","given":"Raymond","email":"rfinocchiaro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":565038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tangen, Brian A. 0000-0001-5157-9882 btangen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-9882","contributorId":467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tangen","given":"Brian A.","email":"btangen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":565037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gleason, Robert A. 0000-0001-5308-8657 rgleason@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-8657","contributorId":2402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"Robert","email":"rgleason@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":565039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70112788,"text":"70112788 - 2014 - Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-29T11:09:47","indexId":"70112788","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:57:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms","docAbstract":"<p>The slip model for the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma, earthquake is inferred using a linear least squares methodology. Waveforms of six aftershocks recorded at 21 regional stations are used as empirical Green's functions (EGFs). The solution indicates two large slip patches: one located around the hypocenter with a depth range of 3–5.5 km; the other located to the southwest of the epicenter with a depth range from 7.5 to 9.5 km. The total moment of the solution is estimated at 3.37 × 10<sup>24</sup> dyne cm (M<sub>w</sub> 5.65). The peak slip and average stress drop for the source at the hypocenter are 70 cm and 90 bars, respectively, approximately one half the values for the M<sub>w</sub> 5.8 2011 Mineral, Virginia, earthquake. The stress drop averaged over all areas of slip is 16 bars. The relatively low peak slip and stress drop may indicate an induced component in the origin of the Prague earthquake from deep fluid injection.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington","doi":"10.1002/2014GL060410","usgsCitation":"Sun, X., and Hartzell, S.H., 2014, Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 41, no. 12, p. 4207-4213, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060410.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"4207","endPage":"4213","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057454","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":291669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Prague","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.720112,35.47043 ], [ -96.720112,35.501523 ], [ -96.674473,35.501523 ], [ -96.674473,35.47043 ], [ -96.720112,35.47043 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"41","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e1efcae4b0fe532be2de18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sun, Xiaodan","contributorId":139583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sun","given":"Xiaodan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address:  TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":494874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartzell, Stephen H. 0000-0003-0858-9043 shartzell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-9043","contributorId":2594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartzell","given":"Stephen","email":"shartzell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":494873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70141756,"text":"70141756 - 2014 - Four new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Owen Stanley Skinks, Papuascincus stanleyanus (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-23T09:42:17","indexId":"70141756","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1680,"text":"Folia Parasitologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Four new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Owen Stanley Skinks, Papuascincus stanleyanus (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea","docAbstract":"<p>Between September and November 1991, 12 Owen Stanley skinks, Papuascincus stanleyanus (Booulenger) were collected from various localities on Papua New Guinea and examined for coccidians. Six (50%) were found to harbour four eimerians that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria burseyi sp. n. were elongate to ellipsoidal with a bilayered wall and measured (length x width, L x W) 36.0 x 24.0 microm, with a L/W ratio of 1.5. Both micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent, but a polar granule was present. Oocysts of Eimeria goldbergi sp. n. were ellipsoidal, with a bilayered wall, and measured 21.4 x 16.1 microm; L/W ratio was 1.3. Both micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent, but a single or fragmented polar granule was present. Oocysts of Eimeria boulengeri sp. n. were spheroidal to slightly subspheroidal, with a thin, single-layered wall that readily collapses, and measured 16.0 microm, L/W ratio was 1.0. Both micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent, but usually one (sometimes two) polar granule(s) were present. Oocysts of Eimeria niuginiensis sp. n. were oblong to tapered with a bilayered wall, and measured 20.0 x 13.1 microm; L/W ratio was 1.5. A micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule were absent. To our knowledge, these represent the only coccidians ever described from P. stanleyanus.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"Praha","doi":"10.14411/fp.2014.018","usgsCitation":"McAllister, C.T., Duszynski, D.W., Fisher, R.N., and Austin, C., 2014, Four new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Owen Stanley Skinks, Papuascincus stanleyanus (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea: Folia Parasitologica, v. 61, no. 3, p. 195-200, https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2014.018.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"200","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052886","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2014.018","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":298097,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Papua New Guinea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              140.9765625,\n              -11.60919340793894\n            ],\n            [\n              140.9765625,\n              -1.5818302639606328\n            ],\n            [\n              152.314453125,\n              -1.5818302639606328\n            ],\n            [\n              152.314453125,\n              -11.60919340793894\n            ],\n            [\n              140.9765625,\n              -11.60919340793894\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"61","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54ec5d42e4b02d776a67daa9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, Chris T.","contributorId":22704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":541004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duszynski, Donald W.","contributorId":87869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duszynski","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":541005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":541003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Austin, Christopher C.","contributorId":8772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"Christopher C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":541006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70160617,"text":"70160617 - 2014 - Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T09:51:30","indexId":"70160617","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds","docAbstract":"<p>Distributional patterns across the United States of five avian community breeding-season characteristics&mdash;community biomass, richness, constituent species' vulnerability to extirpation, percentage of constituent species' global abundance present in the community (conservation index, CI), and the community's position along the ecological gradient underlying species composition (principal curve ordination score, PC)&mdash;were described, their covariation was analyzed, and projected effects of climate change on the characteristics and their covariation were modeled. Higher values of biomass, richness, and CI were generally preferred from a conservation perspective. However, higher values of these characteristics often did not coincide geographically; thus regions of the United States would differ in their value for conservation depending on which characteristic was chosen for setting conservation priorities. For instance, correlation patterns between characteristics differed among Landscape Conservation Cooperatives. Among the five characteristics, community richness and the ecological gradient underlying community composition (PC) had the highest correlations with longitude, with richness declining from east to west across the contiguous United States. The ecological gradient underlying composition exhibited a demarcation near the 100th meridian, separating the contiguous United States grossly into two similar-sized avian ecological provinces. The combined score (CS), a measure of species' threat of decline or extirpation, exhibited the strongest latitudinal pattern, declining from south to north. Over &sim;75% of the lower United States, projected changes in June temperature and precipitation to year 2080 were associated with decreased averaged values of richness, biomass, and CI, implying decreased conservation value for birds. The two ecological provinces demarcated near the 100th meridian diverged from each other, with projected changes in June temperatures and precipitation from the year 2000 to 2080 suggesting increased ecological dissimilarity between the eastern and western halves of the lower United States with changing climate. Anticipated climate-related changes in the five characteristics by 2080 were more weakly correlated with latitude or longitude then the responses themselves, indicating less distinct geographic patterns of characteristic change than in the characteristics themselves. Climate changes projected for 2080 included geographic shifts in avian biomass, CS, and PC values, a moderate overall decline in CI, and general decline in species richness per site.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Tempe, AZ","doi":"10.1890/12-0823.1","usgsCitation":"Grundel, R., Frohnapple, K., Zaya, D.N., Glowacki, G., Weiskerger, C.J., Patterson, T., and Pavlovic, N.B., 2014, Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds: Ecological Applications, v. 24, no. 4, p. 791-811, https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0823.1.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"791","endPage":"811","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049090","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.536428,35.780118],[-75.723662,36.003139],[-75.85147,36.415785],[-76.019261,36.503506],[-75.793974,36.07171],[-75.922344,36.244122],[-75.904999,36.164188],[-76.184702,36.298166],[-76.064224,36.143775],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.514335,36.00564],[-76.676484,36.043612],[-76.693253,36.278357],[-76.7521,36.147328],[-76.667547,35.933509],[-76.024162,35.970891],[-76.04015,35.65131],[-75.947293,35.959835],[-75.80935,35.959308],[-75.71294,35.69849],[-75.775328,35.579335],[-75.895045,35.573152],[-76.149655,35.326411],[-76.485762,35.371375],[-76.586349,35.508957],[-76.471207,35.55742],[-76.634468,35.510332],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-76.467776,35.276951],[-76.60042,35.067867],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.982904,35.060607],[-76.762931,34.920374],[-76.463468,35.076411],[-76.395625,34.975179],[-76.288354,35.005726],[-76.524712,34.681964],[-76.604796,34.787482],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.523303,34.652271],[-76.038648,35.065045],[-76.535946,34.588577],[-76.726969,34.69669],[-77.169701,34.622023],[-77.740136,34.272546],[-77.970606,33.844517],[-78.276147,33.912364],[-78.772737,33.768511],[-79.084588,33.483669],[-79.18787,33.173712],[-79.359961,33.006672],[-79.55756,33.021269],[-79.576006,32.906235],[-79.999374,32.611851],[-80.472068,32.496964],[-80.455192,32.326458],[-80.858735,32.099581],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.447087,30.503679],[-81.163581,29.55529],[-80.525094,28.459454],[-80.606874,28.336484],[-80.566432,28.09563],[-80.031362,26.796339],[-80.127987,25.772245],[-80.154972,25.66549],[-80.197674,25.74437],[-80.296719,25.622195],[-80.31036,25.3731],[-80.418872,25.235532],[-81.079859,25.118797],[-81.352731,25.822015],[-81.527665,25.901531],[-81.68954,25.85271],[-81.868983,26.378648],[-82.105672,26.48393],[-82.181565,26.681712],[-82.093023,26.665614],[-82.063126,26.950214],[-82.175241,26.916867],[-82.147068,26.789803],[-82.259867,26.717398],[-82.745748,27.538834],[-82.65072,27.523115],[-82.393383,27.837519],[-82.478063,27.92768],[-82.47244,27.822559],[-82.553946,27.848462],[-82.553918,27.966998],[-82.678606,27.993715],[-82.720395,27.937199],[-82.566819,27.858002],[-82.733076,27.612972],[-82.846526,27.854301],[-82.654138,28.590837],[-82.804736,29.146624],[-83.053207,29.130839],[-83.686423,29.923735],[-84.000716,30.096209],[-84.256439,30.103791],[-84.358923,30.058224],[-84.349066,29.896812],[-85.344768,29.654793],[-85.413575,29.85294],[-85.353885,29.684765],[-85.302591,29.808094],[-85.405052,29.938487],[-86.2987,30.363049],[-86.750906,30.391881],[-88.028401,30.221132],[-87.755263,30.277292],[-88.008396,30.684956],[-88.136173,30.320729],[-88.841328,30.409598],[-89.291444,30.303296],[-89.335942,30.374016],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.857558,30.004439],[-89.660568,29.862909],[-89.481926,30.079128],[-89.372375,30.054729],[-89.433411,29.991205],[-89.368019,29.911491],[-89.218071,29.97275],[-89.322289,29.887333],[-89.236298,29.877081],[-89.383789,29.838928],[-89.271034,29.756355],[-89.651237,29.749479],[-89.485367,29.624357],[-89.688141,29.615055],[-89.700501,29.515967],[-89.508551,29.386168],[-89.189354,29.345061],[-89.000674,29.180091],[-89.41148,28.925011],[-89.354798,29.072543],[-89.482844,29.215053],[-89.850305,29.311768],[-89.849642,29.477996],[-90.01251,29.462775],[-90.009678,29.294785],[-90.096038,29.240673],[-89.949925,29.263154],[-90.174273,29.105301],[-90.348768,29.057817],[-90.234235,29.110268],[-90.271251,29.204639],[-90.332796,29.276956],[-90.472489,29.192688],[-90.510555,29.290925],[-90.803699,29.063709],[-90.637495,29.066608],[-90.839345,29.039167],[-90.961278,29.180817],[-91.278792,29.247776],[-91.33275,29.305816],[-91.221166,29.436421],[-91.531021,29.531543],[-91.553537,29.632766],[-91.648941,29.633635],[-91.632829,29.742576],[-91.88075,29.710839],[-91.889118,29.836023],[-92.149349,29.697052],[-91.712002,29.56474],[-91.782387,29.482882],[-92.046316,29.584362],[-92.61627,29.578729],[-93.267456,29.778113],[-94.056506,29.671163],[-94.778691,29.361483],[-94.495025,29.525031],[-94.779674,29.530533],[-94.735271,29.785433],[-94.893107,29.661336],[-94.965963,29.70033],[-95.018253,29.554885],[-94.909898,29.49691],[-94.893994,29.30817],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-94.72253,29.331446],[-95.38239,28.866348],[-96.378616,28.383909],[-95.978526,28.650594],[-96.228909,28.580873],[-96.222802,28.698431],[-96.487943,28.569677],[-96.648758,28.709627],[-96.403973,28.44245],[-96.672677,28.335579],[-96.775985,28.405809],[-96.800413,28.224128],[-96.934765,28.123873],[-97.037008,28.185528],[-97.214039,28.087494],[-97.022806,28.107588],[-97.186709,27.825453],[-97.379042,27.837867],[-97.253955,27.696696],[-97.401942,27.335574],[-97.532223,27.278577],[-97.501688,27.366618],[-97.639094,27.253131],[-97.42408,27.264073],[-97.563266,26.842188],[-97.295072,26.108342],[-97.216954,25.993838],[-97.152009,26.062108],[-97.145567,25.971132],[-97.422636,25.840378],[-97.649176,26.021499],[-98.197046,26.056153],[-98.807348,26.369421],[-99.085126,26.398782],[-99.268613,26.843213],[-99.446524,27.023008],[-99.512219,27.568094],[-99.841708,27.766464],[-99.931812,27.980967],[-100.293468,28.278475],[-100.333814,28.499252],[-100.797671,29.246943],[-101.254895,29.520342],[-101.415402,29.756561],[-102.315389,29.87992],[-102.386678,29.76688],[-102.670971,29.741954],[-102.866846,29.225015],[-103.115328,28.98527],[-103.28119,28.982138],[-104.507568,29.639624],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-106.207837,31.468188],[-106.451541,31.764808],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.074825,31.332239],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.111344,37.50758],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.438268,37.880974],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.408601,40.443201],[-124.137066,40.925732],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.214213,42.005939],[-124.410982,42.250547],[-124.401177,42.627192],[-124.552441,42.840568],[-124.233534,43.55713],[-124.067569,44.428582],[-123.927891,46.009564],[-124.024305,46.229256],[-123.854801,46.157342],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-124.080671,46.267239],[-124.068655,46.634879],[-124.026032,46.462978],[-123.943667,46.477197],[-123.960642,46.636364],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-124.092176,46.741624],[-124.138225,46.905534],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-124.122057,47.04165],[-124.180111,46.926357],[-124.425195,47.738434],[-124.672427,47.964414],[-124.733174,48.163393],[-124.65894,48.331057],[-124.731828,48.381157],[-123.981032,48.164761],[-123.332699,48.11297],[-123.133445,48.177276],[-122.877641,48.047025],[-122.833173,48.134406],[-122.760448,48.14324],[-122.766648,48.04429],[-122.68724,48.101662],[-122.718082,47.987739],[-122.610341,47.887343],[-122.811929,47.679861],[-122.820178,47.835904],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-122.549072,47.919072],[-122.470333,47.757109],[-122.554454,47.745704],[-122.479089,47.583654],[-122.547521,47.285344],[-122.611464,47.2181],[-122.697378,47.283969],[-122.632463,47.376394],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.641802,47.205013],[-122.711997,47.127681],[-122.832799,47.243412],[-122.803688,47.355071],[-122.863732,47.270221],[-122.858735,47.167955],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.547747,47.316403],[-122.4442,47.266723],[-122.324833,47.348521],[-122.421139,47.57602],[-122.339513,47.599113],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.224979,48.016626],[-122.395499,48.228551],[-122.479008,48.175703],[-122.358375,48.056133],[-122.512031,48.133931],[-122.530996,48.249821],[-122.371693,48.287839],[-122.712322,48.464143],[-122.471832,48.470724],[-122.534719,48.574246],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.535803,48.776128],[-122.673472,48.733082],[-122.821631,48.941369],[-122.75802,49.002357],[-95.153711,48.998903],[-95.15335,49.383079],[-94.957465,49.370186],[-94.816222,49.320987],[-94.645083,48.744143],[-93.840754,48.628548],[-93.794454,48.516021],[-92.954876,48.631493],[-92.634931,48.542873],[-92.712562,48.463013],[-92.456325,48.414204],[-92.369174,48.220268],[-92.26228,48.354933],[-92.055228,48.359213],[-91.567254,48.043719],[-90.88548,48.245784],[-90.751608,48.090968],[-89.489226,48.014528],[-90.86827,47.5569],[-92.094089,46.787839],[-91.961889,46.682539],[-90.855874,46.962232],[-90.750952,46.890293],[-90.951476,46.597033],[-90.73726,46.692267],[-90.436512,46.561748],[-88.972802,47.002096],[-88.418841,47.371058],[-87.929672,47.478743],[-87.710471,47.4062],[-87.957058,47.38726],[-88.227552,47.199938],[-88.443901,46.972251],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.142807,46.966302],[-88.175197,46.90458],[-87.681561,46.842392],[-87.352448,46.501324],[-87.008724,46.532723],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-86.698139,46.438624],[-86.678182,46.561039],[-86.586168,46.463324],[-86.161681,46.669475],[-84.989497,46.772403],[-85.015211,46.479712],[-84.551496,46.418522],[-84.128925,46.530119],[-84.097766,46.256512],[-84.251424,46.175888],[-83.873147,45.993426],[-83.765277,46.018363],[-83.815826,46.108529],[-83.581315,46.089613],[-83.510623,45.929324],[-84.376429,45.931962],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.746985,45.835597],[-85.01399,46.010774],[-85.499422,46.09692],[-85.697203,45.960158],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.616893,45.606796],[-86.718191,45.67732],[-86.541464,45.890234],[-86.78208,45.860195],[-86.964275,45.672761],[-87.031435,45.837238],[-87.600796,45.146842],[-87.630298,44.976865],[-87.837647,44.933091],[-88.005518,44.539216],[-87.756048,44.649117],[-87.609784,44.838514],[-87.384821,44.865532],[-87.238426,45.166492],[-86.970355,45.278455],[-87.467089,44.553557],[-87.512903,44.192808],[-87.735436,43.882219],[-87.702685,43.687596],[-87.911787,43.250406],[-87.766675,42.784896],[-87.828569,42.269922],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-87.066033,41.661845],[-86.616978,41.896625],[-86.297168,42.358207],[-86.208654,42.69209],[-86.254646,43.083409],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.43114,43.815569],[-86.514704,44.057672],[-86.26871,44.345324],[-86.254996,44.691935],[-85.551072,45.210742],[-85.652355,44.849092],[-85.593833,44.768651],[-85.475204,44.991053],[-85.576566,44.760208],[-85.3958,44.931018],[-85.371593,45.270834],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-85.115479,45.539406],[-84.942636,45.714292],[-85.014509,45.760329],[-84.726192,45.786905],[-84.215268,45.634767],[-84.095905,45.497298],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.265896,45.026844],[-83.454168,45.03188],[-83.274747,44.714893],[-83.332533,44.340464],[-83.53771,44.248171],[-83.58409,44.056748],[-83.877047,43.959351],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.666052,43.591292],[-83.26153,43.973525],[-82.967439,44.066138],[-82.746255,43.996037],[-82.643166,43.852468],[-82.412965,42.977041],[-82.518782,42.613888],[-82.686417,42.518597],[-82.630851,42.673341],[-82.813518,42.640833],[-82.894013,42.389437],[-83.096521,42.290138],[-83.133511,42.088143],[-83.455626,41.727445],[-82.934369,41.514353],[-82.834101,41.587587],[-82.499099,41.381541],[-82.011966,41.515639],[-81.738755,41.48855],[-81.288892,41.758945],[-80.329976,42.036168],[-79.148723,42.553672],[-78.851355,42.791758],[-79.074467,43.077855],[-79.070469,43.262454],[-78.370221,43.376505],[-77.760231,43.341161],[-77.551022,43.235763],[-76.958402,43.270005],[-76.235834,43.529256],[-76.28272,43.858601],[-76.125023,43.912773],[-76.360306,44.070907],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-74.992756,44.977449],[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-71.296509,45.29919],[-71.13943,45.242958],[-71.01081,45.34725],[-70.857042,45.22916],[-70.795009,45.428145],[-70.634661,45.383608],[-70.688214,45.563981],[-70.259117,45.890755],[-70.292736,46.191599],[-70.057061,46.415036],[-69.997086,46.69523],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-69.043947,47.427634],[-69.050334,47.256621],[-68.902425,47.178839],[-68.329879,47.36023],[-67.955669,47.199542],[-67.789461,47.062544],[-67.750422,45.917898],[-67.817892,45.693705],[-67.429716,45.583773],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-67.345585,45.126392],[-67.157919,45.161004],[-66.950569,44.814539],[-67.293403,44.599265],[-67.308538,44.707454],[-67.405492,44.594236],[-67.551133,44.621938],[-67.568159,44.531117],[-67.839896,44.558771],[-67.855108,44.419434],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.117746,44.475038],[-68.261708,44.484062],[-68.173608,44.328397],[-68.317588,44.225101],[-68.430946,44.298624],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.565161,44.39907],[-68.525302,44.227554],[-68.827197,44.31216],[-68.783679,44.473879],[-68.927452,44.448039],[-69.100863,44.104529],[-69.031878,44.079036],[-69.214205,43.935583],[-69.398455,43.971804],[-69.838689,43.70514],[-69.884066,43.778035],[-70.041351,43.738053],[-70.009869,43.859315],[-70.190014,43.771866],[-70.196911,43.565146],[-70.361214,43.52919],[-70.810069,42.909549],[-70.778671,42.693622],[-70.594014,42.63503],[-70.871382,42.546404],[-71.01568,42.326019],[-70.722269,42.207959],[-70.63848,42.081579],[-70.710034,41.999544],[-70.552941,41.929641],[-70.471552,41.761563],[-70.024734,41.787364],[-70.095595,42.032832],[-70.245385,42.063733],[-70.058531,42.040363],[-69.935952,41.809422],[-69.998071,41.54365],[-70.007011,41.671579],[-70.351634,41.634687],[-70.948431,41.409193],[-70.658659,41.543385],[-70.623652,41.707398],[-70.718739,41.73574],[-71.19302,41.457931],[-71.240709,41.619225],[-71.24071,41.474872],[-71.337695,41.448902],[-71.19564,41.67509],[-71.350057,41.727835],[-71.449318,41.687401],[-71.483295,41.371722],[-72.916827,41.282033],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.781369,40.794907],[-73.485365,40.946397],[-72.585327,40.997587],[-72.278789,41.158722],[-72.317238,41.088659],[-72.10216,40.991509],[-71.856214,41.070598],[-73.23914,40.6251],[-73.934512,40.545175],[-74.024543,40.709436],[-74.186027,40.646076],[-74.261889,40.464706],[-73.978282,40.440208],[-74.096906,39.76303],[-74.864458,38.94041],[-74.971995,38.94037],[-74.887167,39.158825],[-75.136548,39.179425],[-75.536431,39.460559],[-75.509342,39.685313],[-75.587147,39.651012],[-75.402035,39.066885],[-75.089473,38.797198],[-75.048939,38.451263],[-75.195382,38.093582],[-75.514921,37.799149],[-75.906734,37.114193],[-76.018645,37.31782],[-75.663095,37.961195],[-75.892686,37.916848],[-75.812913,38.058932],[-75.843862,38.144599],[-75.958786,38.135572],[-75.848473,38.20934],[-75.970514,38.233668],[-75.973876,38.36585],[-76.032044,38.216684],[-76.258189,38.318373],[-76.33636,38.492235],[-76.147158,38.63684],[-76.238685,38.735434],[-76.347998,38.686234],[-76.271575,38.851771],[-76.19343,38.821787],[-76.203638,38.928382],[-76.376031,38.848777],[-76.311766,39.035257],[-76.164004,38.99953],[-76.145174,39.092824],[-76.231765,39.018518],[-76.274741,39.164961],[-76.170588,39.331954],[-76.002408,39.367501],[-75.970337,39.557637],[-76.096072,39.536912],[-76.060988,39.447775],[-76.281374,39.304531],[-76.341443,39.354217],[-76.425281,39.205708],[-76.535885,39.211008],[-76.394358,39.01216],[-76.557535,38.744687],[-76.321499,38.03805],[-76.920778,38.291529],[-77.016371,38.445572],[-77.250172,38.382781],[-77.263599,38.512344],[-77.12634,38.6177],[-77.246704,38.635217],[-77.279633,38.339444],[-77.043526,38.400548],[-76.962311,38.214075],[-76.613939,38.148587],[-76.236725,37.889174],[-76.339892,37.655966],[-76.28037,37.613715],[-76.36232,37.610368],[-76.784618,37.869569],[-76.542666,37.616857],[-76.300144,37.561734],[-76.360474,37.51924],[-76.265056,37.481365],[-76.275552,37.309964],[-76.415167,37.402133],[-76.349489,37.273963],[-76.50364,37.233856],[-76.292344,37.126615],[-76.304272,37.001378],[-76.428869,36.969947],[-76.649869,37.220914],[-76.802511,37.198308],[-76.685614,37.198851],[-76.662558,37.045748],[-76.469914,36.882898],[-76.297663,36.968147],[-75.996252,36.922047],[-75.867044,36.550754]],[[-77.038598,38.791513],[-76.910795,38.891712],[-77.040999,38.99511],[-77.1199,38.934311],[-77.038598,38.791513]]],[[[-88.124658,30.28364],[-88.075856,30.246139],[-88.313323,30.230024],[-88.124658,30.28364]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-81.582923,24.658732],[-81.425483,24.752989],[-81.298028,24.656774],[-81.81289,24.546468],[-81.582923,24.658732]]],[[[-84.777208,29.707398],[-84.696726,29.76993],[-85.097082,29.625215],[-84.777208,29.707398]]],[[[-85.156415,29.679628],[-85.077237,29.670862],[-85.222546,29.678039],[-85.156415,29.679628]]],[[[-82.255777,26.703437],[-82.166042,26.489679],[-82.013913,26.452058],[-82.177017,26.471558],[-82.255777,26.703437]]],[[[-80.250581,25.34193],[-80.659395,24.897433],[-80.174544,25.518406],[-80.250581,25.34193]]],[[[-88.865067,29.752714],[-88.944435,29.658806],[-88.8312,29.878839],[-88.881454,30.053202],[-88.865067,29.752714]]],[[[-70.59628,41.471905],[-70.451084,41.348161],[-70.838777,41.347209],[-70.59628,41.471905]]],[[[-70.092142,41.297741],[-70.049053,41.391702],[-69.960181,41.264546],[-70.275526,41.310464],[-70.092142,41.297741]]],[[[-68.453236,44.189998],[-68.384903,44.154955],[-68.502096,44.152388],[-68.453236,44.189998]]],[[[-68.680773,44.279242],[-68.605906,44.230772],[-68.675056,44.137131],[-68.680773,44.279242]]],[[[-68.785601,44.053503],[-68.944597,44.11284],[-68.825067,44.186338],[-68.785601,44.053503]]],[[[-68.942826,44.281073],[-68.868444,44.38144],[-68.95189,44.218719],[-68.942826,44.281073]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.418244,48.18037],[-88.968903,47.901675],[-88.899698,47.902445],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-84.612845,45.834528],[-84.35602,45.771895],[-84.484128,45.73071],[-84.612845,45.834528]]],[[[-85.566441,45.760222],[-85.487026,45.621211],[-85.561634,45.572213],[-85.630016,45.598166],[-85.566441,45.760222]]],[[[-88.710719,30.250799],[-88.562067,30.227476],[-88.771991,30.245523],[-88.710719,30.250799]]],[[[-75.753765,35.199612],[-75.529393,35.288272],[-75.533512,35.773577],[-75.458659,35.596597],[-75.52592,35.233839],[-76.013145,35.061855],[-75.753765,35.199612]]],[[[-74.144428,40.53516],[-74.254588,40.502303],[-74.1894,40.642121],[-74.075884,40.648101],[-74.144428,40.53516]]],[[[-97.240849,26.411504],[-97.387459,26.820789],[-97.361796,27.359988],[-96.879424,28.131402],[-96.403206,28.371475],[-96.966996,27.950531],[-97.30447,27.407734],[-97.370731,26.909706],[-97.154271,26.066841],[-97.240849,26.411504]]],[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.668385,48.223967],[-122.54512,48.05255],[-122.376259,48.034457],[-122.380497,47.904023],[-122.770045,48.224395],[-122.664659,48.401508],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.474684,47.511068],[-122.373628,47.388718],[-122.51885,47.33332],[-122.474684,47.511068]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.803521,48.428748],[-122.874135,48.418196],[-123.203026,48.596178],[-122.987296,48.561895],[-123.048652,48.621002],[-122.894599,48.71503],[-122.743049,48.661991],[-122.800217,48.60169]]],[[[-90.572383,46.958835],[-90.508157,46.956836],[-90.654796,46.919249],[-90.572383,46.958835]]],[[[-90.757147,47.03372],[-90.544875,47.017383],[-90.671581,46.948973],[-90.757147,47.03372]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.943041,45.41525],[-86.810055,45.422619],[-86.880572,45.331467]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alabama\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}\n","volume":"24","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b3ee4b0a04ef4925b32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grundel, Ralph 0000-0002-2949-7087 rgrundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087","contributorId":2444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grundel","given":"Ralph","email":"rgrundel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frohnapple, Krystal kfrohnapple@usgs.gov","contributorId":4110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frohnapple","given":"Krystal","email":"kfrohnapple@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zaya, David N.","contributorId":150864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zaya","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":18125,"text":"University of Illinois, Chicago","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glowacki, Gary A.","contributorId":98692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glowacki","given":"Gary A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weiskerger, Chelsea J.","contributorId":150865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiskerger","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":18126,"text":"National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Patterson, Tamatha A.","contributorId":150838,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Patterson","given":"Tamatha A.","affiliations":[{"id":16905,"text":"University of Notre Dame, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pavlovic, Noel B. 0000-0002-2335-2274 npavlovic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-2274","contributorId":1976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlovic","given":"Noel","email":"npavlovic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70125295,"text":"70125295 - 2014 - Loess records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-02T10:30:34","indexId":"70125295","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:28:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Loess records","docAbstract":"Loess is aeolian sediment, dominated by silt-sized particles, that is identifiable in the field as a distinct sedimentary body. It covers a significant portion of the land surface of the Earth and as such constitutes one of the most important archives of long-term dust deposition. Large tracts of loess cover Europe, Asia, South America, and North America, and smaller loess bodies are found covering parts of Africa, the Middle East, New Zealand, and Australia. Loess thickness, particle size, and carbonate content decrease downwind from sources, trends that are powerful tools for reconstructing paleowinds. Many loess sections consist of relatively thick deposits of mostly unaltered sediment with intercalated paleosols. Paleosols represent periods of landscape stability when loess deposition ceased or at least slowed significantly. Studies from several continents show that loess in most regions was deposited during glacial periods and paleosols formed during interglacial and interstadial periods.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mineral dist: a key player in the Earth system","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-8978-3_16","isbn":"978-94-017-8978-3","usgsCitation":"Muhs, D.R., Cattle, S.R., Crouvi, O., Rousseau, D., Sun, J., and Zarate, M.A., 2014, Loess records, chap. <i>of</i> Mineral dist: a key player in the Earth system, p. 411-441, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8978-3_16.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"411","endPage":"441","numberOfPages":"31","ipdsId":"IP-043872","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294778,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294777,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8978-3_16"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e696ee4b092f17df5a93d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":1857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":501168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cattle, Stephen R.","contributorId":88288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cattle","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crouvi, Onn","contributorId":102815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crouvi","given":"Onn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rousseau, Denis-Didier","contributorId":96201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rousseau","given":"Denis-Didier","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sun, Jiimin","contributorId":43692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sun","given":"Jiimin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zarate, Marcelo A.","contributorId":90233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zarate","given":"Marcelo","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70128990,"text":"70128990 - 2014 - The historical distribution of Gunnison Sage-Grouse in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T10:16:32","indexId":"70128990","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The historical distribution of Gunnison Sage-Grouse in Colorado","docAbstract":"The historical distribution of Gunnison Sage-Grouse (<i>Centrocercus minimus</i>) in Colorado is described based on published literature, observations, museum specimens, and the known distribution of sagebrush (<i>Artemisia</i> spp.). Historically, Gunnison Sage-Grouse were widely but patchily distributed in up to 22 counties in south-central and southwestern Colorado. The historical distribution of this species was south of the Colorado-Eagle river drainages primarily west of the Continental Divide. Potential contact areas with Greater Sage-Grouse (<i>C. urophasianus</i>) were along the Colorado-Eagle river system in Mesa, Garfield, and Eagle counties, west of the Continental Divide. Gunnison Sage-Grouse historically occupied habitats that were naturally highly fragmented by forested mountains and plateaus/mesas, intermountain basins without robust species of sagebrush, and river systems. This species adapted to use areas with more deciduous shrubs (i.e., <i>Quercus</i> spp., <i>Amelanchier</i> spp., <i>Prunus</i> spp.) in conjunction with sagebrush. Most areas historically occupied were small, linear, and patchily distributed within the overall landscape matrix. The exception was the large intermountain basin in Gunnison, Hinsdale, and Saguache counties. The documented distribution east of the Continental Divide within the large expanse of the San Luis Valley (Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, and Rio Grande counties) was minimal and mostly on the eastern, northern, and southern fringes. Many formerly occupied habitat patches were vacant by the mid 1940s with extirpations continuing to the late 1990s. Counties from which populations were recently extirpated include Archuleta and Pitkin (1960s), and Eagle, Garfield, Montezuma, and Ouray (1990s).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/13-184.1","usgsCitation":"Braun, C.E., Oyler-McCance, S.J., Nehring, J.A., Commons, M.L., Young, J., and Potter, K.M., 2014, The historical distribution of Gunnison Sage-Grouse in Colorado: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 126, no. 2, p. 207-217, https://doi.org/10.1676/13-184.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"217","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-052496","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295372,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295347,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1676/13-184.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","volume":"126","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de45e4b0b0a643c73315","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braun, Clait E.","contributorId":59368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braun","given":"Clait","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nehring, Jennifer A.","contributorId":6386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nehring","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Commons, Michelle L.","contributorId":106430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Commons","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Young, Jessica R.","contributorId":50837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Jessica R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Potter, Kim M.","contributorId":93415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Potter","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70129257,"text":"70129257 - 2014 - Drought and the California Delta: A matter of extremes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-31T20:59:17.249423","indexId":"70129257","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:06:27","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3331,"text":"San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Drought and the California Delta: A matter of extremes","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"John Muir Institute of the Environment","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.15447/sfews.2014v12iss2art4","usgsCitation":"Dettinger, M., and Cayan, D.R., 2014, Drought and the California Delta: A matter of extremes: San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, v. 12, no. 2, 4, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2014v12iss2art4.","productDescription":"4, 6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-055796","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472964,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2014v12iss2art4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":295523,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.15673828124999,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.168212890625,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.168212890625,\n              38.51378825951165\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.15673828124999,\n              38.51378825951165\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.15673828124999,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544775ace4b0f888a81b830a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettinger, Mike 0000-0002-7509-7332 mddettin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Mike","email":"mddettin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":503580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel R. 0000-0002-2719-6811 drcayan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-6811","contributorId":1494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128575,"text":"70128575 - 2014 - Continental-scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-10T09:52:53","indexId":"70128575","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:49:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Continental-scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat","docAbstract":"Long-distance migration evolved independently in bats and unique migration behaviors are likely, but because of their cryptic lifestyles, many details remain unknown. North American hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus cinereus) roost in trees year-round and probably migrate farther than any other bats, yet we still lack basic information about their migration patterns and wintering locations or strategies. This information is needed to better understand unprecedented fatality of hoary bats at wind turbines during autumn migration and to determine whether the species could be susceptible to an emerging disease affecting hibernating bats. Our aim was to infer probable seasonal movements of individual hoary bats to better understand their migration and seasonal distribution in North America. We analyzed the stable isotope values of non-exchangeable hydrogen in the keratin of bat hair and combined isotopic results with prior distributional information to derive relative probability density surfaces for the geographic origins of individuals. We then mapped probable directions and distances of seasonal movement. Results indicate that hoary bats summer across broad areas. In addition to assumed latitudinal migration, we uncovered evidence of longitudinal movement by hoary bats from inland summering grounds to coastal regions during autumn and winter. Coastal regions with nonfreezing temperatures may be important wintering areas for hoary bats. Hoary bats migrating through any particular area, such as a wind turbine facility in autumn, are likely to have originated from a broad expanse of summering grounds from which they have traveled in no recognizable order. Better characterizing migration patterns and wintering behaviors of hoary bats sheds light on the evolution of migration and provides context for conserving these migrants.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/13-0752.1","usgsCitation":"Cryan, P., Stricker, C.A., and Wunder, M., 2014, Continental-scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat: Ecological Applications, v. 24, no. 4, p. 602-616, https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0752.1.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"602","endPage":"616","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-051193","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0752.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":295209,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295203,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-0752.1"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5438f51be4b0c47db4296bd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cryan, Paul M.","contributorId":35253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"Paul M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stricker, Craig A. 0000-0002-5031-9437 cstricker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9437","contributorId":1097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricker","given":"Craig","email":"cstricker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wunder, Michael B.","contributorId":80599,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wunder","given":"Michael B.","affiliations":[{"id":6674,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":503051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70132443,"text":"70132443 - 2014 - Toxicity of a traditional molluscicide to asian clam veligers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-31T16:56:59.531487","indexId":"70132443","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of a traditional molluscicide to asian clam veligers","docAbstract":"<p>Aquaculture and hatchery industries are in need of effective control methods to reduce the risk of spreading aquatic invasive species, such as the Asian clam <em>Corbicula fluminea</em>, through aquaculture and hatchery activities. The planktonic nature of Asian clam veligers enables this life stage to enter water-based infrastructure undetected, including hatchery trucks used to stock fish. Once in hatchery trucks, veligers can disperse overland and establish in previously uninvaded habitats. As a result, there is a need to develop techniques that result in veliger mortality but do not harm fish. In September 2012, we conducted laboratory trials to determine if a molluscicide (750 mg/L potassium chloride and 25 mg/L formalin) commonly used to kill zebra mussel (<em>Dreissena polymorpha</em>) veligers in hatchery trucks can also effectively kill Asian clam veligers. We exposed Asian clam veligers to this molluscicide for 1, 3, and 5 h in each of two water types: deionized water and filtered lake water. We found ,20% mortality at the 1-h exposure period and 100% mortality at both the 3-h and 5-h exposure periods, regardless of water type. This laboratory study represents an important step toward reducing the spread of Asian clams by aquaculture facilities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3996/042013-JFWM-032","usgsCitation":"Layhee, M.J., Gross, J.A., Yoshioka, M., Farokhkish, B., and Sepulveda, A., 2014, Toxicity of a traditional molluscicide to asian clam veligers: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 141-145, https://doi.org/10.3996/042013-JFWM-032.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044389","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472966,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/042013-jfwm-032","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296030,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5465d63fe4b04d4b7dbd66d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Layhee, Megan J. 0000-0003-1359-1455 mlayhee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-1455","contributorId":3955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Layhee","given":"Megan","email":"mlayhee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":522890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farokhkish, Bahram","contributorId":127021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farokhkish","given":"Bahram","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6767,"text":"USGeological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center (@ time of work)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gross, Jackson A.","contributorId":14273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Jackson","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":522892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yoshioka, Miho","contributorId":127022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yoshioka","given":"Miho","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address:  TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":522893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepulveda, Adam 0000-0001-7621-7028 asepulveda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-7028","contributorId":4187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"Adam","email":"asepulveda@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":522889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70122877,"text":"70122877 - 2014 - Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-29T09:17:23","indexId":"70122877","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:17:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":629,"text":"Acta Chiropterologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Installing gates at cave entrances to protect hibernating bat colonies is a widespread conservation action, particularly for endangered bat species such as the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalis</i>). However, there is surprisingly little evidence on the efficacy of gates for improving population growth rates. We used change-point models to determine the effects of gate construction on Indiana bats. We estimated population growth rates at 20 hibernacula pre- and post-gating and quantified the change in population growth rates after gate installation. Hibernacula with increasing growth rates prior to gate placement all experienced decreased growth rates after installation. For hibernacula with declining growth rates prior to construction, growth rates increased moderately after installation. When weighted by population size, average change in growth rates across all 20 hibernacula was negative. Our results suggest that use of gates at hibernacula with growing populations may relate to unintended declines in growth rates but that, at hibernacula with declining populations, installation of gates may lead to moderate increases in local population growth rates.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Acta Chiropterologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.3161/150811014X683345","usgsCitation":"Crimmins, S.M., McKann, P., Szymanski, J.A., and Thogmartin, W.E., 2014, Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>): Acta Chiropterologica, v. 16, no. 1, p. 129-137, https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683345.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"137","numberOfPages":"9","ipdsId":"IP-052356","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293164,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293160,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683345"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"540193c5e4b0ae951d960602","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crimmins, Shawn M. 0000-0001-6229-5543 scrimmins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-5543","contributorId":5498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Shawn","email":"scrimmins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKann, Patrick C.","contributorId":14940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKann","given":"Patrick C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Szymanski, Jennifer A.","contributorId":51593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szymanski","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thogmartin, Wayne E. 0000-0002-2384-4279 wthogmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4279","contributorId":2545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thogmartin","given":"Wayne","email":"wthogmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70131494,"text":"70131494 - 2014 - Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T11:04:41","indexId":"70131494","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p><span>We quantified patterns of population genetic structure to help understand gene flow among elk populations across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. We sequenced 596 base pairs of the mitochondrial control region of 380 elk from eight populations. Analysis revealed high mitochondrial DNA variation within populations, averaging 13.0 haplotypes with high mean gene diversity (0.85). The genetic differentiation among populations for mitochondrial DNA was relatively high (</span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>  =  0.161; </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.001) compared to genetic differentiation for nuclear microsatellite data (</span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>  =  0.002; </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.332), which suggested relatively low female gene flow among populations. The estimated ratio of male to female gene flow (</span><i>m<sub>m</sub></i><span>/</span><i>m<sub>f</sub></i><span>  =  46) was among the highest we have seen reported for large mammals. Genetic distance (for mitochondrial DNA pairwise </span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>) was not significantly correlated with geographic (Euclidean) distance between populations (Mantel's </span><i>r</i><span>  =  0.274, </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.168). Large mitochondrial DNA genetic distances (e.g., </span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span> &gt; 0.2) between some of the geographically closest populations (&lt;65&nbsp;km) suggested behavioral factors and/or landscape features might shape female gene flow patterns. Given the strong sex-biased gene flow, future research and conservation efforts should consider the sexes separately when modeling corridors of gene flow or predicting spread of maternally transmitted diseases. The growing availability of genetic data to compare male vs. female gene flow provides many exciting opportunities to explore the magnitude, causes, and implications of sex-biased gene flow likely to occur in many species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/022012-JFWM-017","usgsCitation":"Hand, B.K., Chen, S., Anderson, N., Beja-Pereira, A., Cross, P.C., Ebinger, M.R., Edwards, H., Garrott, R.A., Kardos, M.D., Kauffman, M., Landguth, E.L., Middleton, A., Scurlock, B.M., White, P., Zager, P., Schwartz, M.K., and Luikart, G., 2014, Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 124-132, https://doi.org/10.3996/022012-JFWM-017.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"132","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035719","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296024,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5465d639e4b04d4b7dbd6680","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hand, Brian K.","contributorId":145915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hand","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":16296,"text":"University of Montana, Polson Montana 59860 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chen, Shanyuan","contributorId":124543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chen","given":"Shanyuan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5096,"text":"Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Neil","contributorId":173683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Neil","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beja-Pereira, Albano","contributorId":124539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beja-Pereira","given":"Albano","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5096,"text":"Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cross, Paul C. 0000-0001-8045-5213 pcross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-5213","contributorId":2709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"Paul","email":"pcross@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":521280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ebinger, Michael R. mebinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebinger","given":"Michael","email":"mebinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":521283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Edwards, Hank","contributorId":124544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Hank","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5100,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Wildlife Disease Laboratory, Laramie, Wyoming 82070","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Garrott, Robert A.","contributorId":171537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garrott","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kardos, Marty D.","contributorId":124546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kardos","given":"Marty","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5102,"text":"Montana Ecology of Infectious Diseases Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program (GERT), The","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":2963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":521289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Landguth, Erin L.","contributorId":69002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landguth","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Middleton, Arthur","contributorId":39274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Scurlock, Brandon M.","contributorId":93788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scurlock","given":"Brandon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6917,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"White, P.J.","contributorId":91436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"P.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Zager, Pete","contributorId":90645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zager","given":"Pete","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Schwartz, Michael K.","contributorId":102326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Luikart, Gordon","contributorId":124531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luikart","given":"Gordon","affiliations":[{"id":5091,"text":"Flathead Lake Biological Station, Fish and Wildlife Genomics Group, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70133233,"text":"70133233 - 2014 - Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T16:39:31","indexId":"70133233","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife","docAbstract":"<p>Despite a long history of successful use, routine application of some anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) may be at a crossroad due to new regulatory guidelines intended to mitigate risk. An adverse outcome pathway for ARs was developed to identify information gaps and end points to assess the effectiveness of regulations. This framework describes chemical properties of ARs, established macromolecular interactions by inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase, cellular responses including altered clotting factor processing and coagulopathy, organ level effects such as hemorrhage, organism responses with linkages to reduced fitness and mortality, and potential consequences to predator populations. Risk assessments have led to restrictions affecting use of some second-generation ARs (SGARs) in North America. While the European regulatory community highlighted significant or unacceptable risk of ARs to nontarget wildlife, use of SGARs in most EU member states remains authorized due to public health concerns and the absence of safe alternatives. For purposes of conservation and restoration of island habitats, SGARs remain a mainstay for eradication of invasive species. There are significant data gaps related to exposure pathways, comparative species sensitivity, consequences of sublethal effects, potential hazards of greater AR residues in genetically resistant prey, effects of low-level exposure to multiple rodenticides, and quantitative data on the magnitude of nontarget wildlife mortality.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es501740n","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B.A., Lazarus, R.S., Elliott, J., Shore, R.F., and van den Brink, N., 2014, Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 48, no. 15, p. 8433-8445, https://doi.org/10.1021/es501740n.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"8433","endPage":"8445","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056122","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/adverse-outcome-pathway-and-risks-of-anticoagulant-rodenticides-t","text":"External Repository"},{"id":296044,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5465d62be4b04d4b7dbd6539","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":524917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lazarus, Rebecca S. 0000-0003-1731-6469 rlazarus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-6469","contributorId":5594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazarus","given":"Rebecca","email":"rlazarus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":524918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Elliott, John E.","contributorId":127368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elliott","given":"John E.","affiliations":[{"id":6779,"text":"Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shore, Richard F.","contributorId":127369,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shore","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6919,"text":"Natural Environment Research Council, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"van den Brink, Nico","contributorId":127370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van den Brink","given":"Nico","affiliations":[{"id":6920,"text":"Wageningen University, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70160227,"text":"70160227 - 2014 - Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T15:21:00","indexId":"70160227","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","docAbstract":"<p><span>As groundwater becomes an increasingly important water resource worldwide, it is essential to understand how local geology affects groundwater quality, flowpaths and residence times. This study utilized multiple tracers to improve conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow in the Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA) by determining recharge areas, compartmentalization of water sources, flowpaths and residence times. Ninety-five groundwater and surface-water samples were analyzed for major ion chemistry (water type and Ca/Sr ratios) and stable (</span><sup>18</sup><span>O,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>2</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>13</sup><span>C) and radiogenic (</span><sup>3</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) isotopes, and resulting data were used in conjunction with hydrogeologic information (e.g. hydraulic head and hydrostratigraphy). Results show that recent recharge (&lt;60 years) has occurred within mountain systems along the basin margins and in shallow floodplain aquifers adjacent to the San Pedro River. Groundwater in the lower basin fill aquifer (semi confined) was recharged at high elevation in the fractured bedrock and has been extensively modified by water-rock reactions (increasing F and Sr, decreasing<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) over long timescales (up to 35,000 years<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"EmphasisTypeSmallCaps \">BP</span><span>). Distinct solute and isotope geochemistries between the lower and upper basin fill aquifers show the importance of a clay confining unit on groundwater flow in the basin, which minimizes vertical groundwater movement.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, C.B., McIntosh, J.C., Eastoe, C., Dickinson, J.E., and Meixner, T., 2014, Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 22, no. 4, p. 829-849, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"829","endPage":"849","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051843","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314312,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Middle San Pedro Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c9e4b0fbd3f7fa4c32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, Candice B. 0000-0003-3207-7267 chopkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7267","contributorId":1379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"Candice","email":"chopkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntosh, Jennifer C.","contributorId":139870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13301,"text":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eastoe, Chris","contributorId":150558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eastoe","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dickinson, Jesse E. 0000-0002-0048-0839 jdickins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0839","contributorId":152545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickinson","given":"Jesse","email":"jdickins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meixner, Thomas","contributorId":22653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meixner","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70178665,"text":"70178665 - 2014 - Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-26T10:58:57","indexId":"70178665","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007","docAbstract":"<p><span>A variety of current-use pesticides were determined in weekly composite air and rain samples collected during the 1995 and 2007 growing seasons in the Mississippi Delta (MS, USA) agricultural region. Similar sampling and analytical methods allowed for direct comparison of results. Decreased overall pesticide use in 2007 relative to 1995 generally resulted in decreased detection frequencies in air and rain; observed concentration ranges were similar between years, however, even though the 1995 sampling site was 500 m from active fields whereas the 2007 sampling site was within 3 m of a field. Mean concentrations of detections were sometimes greater in 2007 than in 1995, but the median values were often lower. Seven compounds in 1995 and 5 in 2007 were detected in ≥50% of both air and rain samples. Atrazine, metolachlor, and propanil were detected in ≥50% of the air and rain samples in both years. Glyphosate and its degradation product, aminomethyl-phosphonic acid (AMPA), were detected in ≥75% of air and rain samples in 2007 but were not measured in 1995. The 1995 seasonal wet depositional flux was dominated by methyl parathion (88%) and was &gt;4.5 times the 2007 flux. Total herbicide flux in 2007 was slightly greater than in 1995 and was dominated by glyphosate. Malathion, methyl parathion, and degradation products made up most of the 2007 nonherbicide flux. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/etc.2550","usgsCitation":"Majewski, M.S., Coupe, R.H., Foreman, W.T., and Capel, P.D., 2014, Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 33, no. 6, p. 1283-1293, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2550.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1283","endPage":"1293","ipdsId":"IP-037017","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-89.095623,30.231767],[-89.077259,30.23168],[-89.067128,30.250199],[-89.063989,30.246299],[-89.073538,30.223318],[-89.091469,30.202305],[-89.118222,30.223343],[-89.156738,30.230699],[-89.095623,30.231767]]],[[[-88.90037,30.224576],[-88.945498,30.209646],[-88.974672,30.207391],[-88.984249,30.21032],[-88.920511,30.220578],[-88.889797,30.239665],[-88.87366,30.241748],[-88.90037,30.224576]]],[[[-88.710719,30.250799],[-88.656804,30.233956],[-88.573044,30.22264],[-88.562067,30.227476],[-88.569138,30.221357],[-88.587424,30.219154],[-88.665857,30.228847],[-88.71183,30.242662],[-88.752782,30.238803],[-88.771991,30.245523],[-88.73255,30.246322],[-88.718104,30.252931],[-88.710719,30.250799]]],[[[-88.506999,30.214348],[-88.453444,30.201236],[-88.430332,30.208548],[-88.401466,30.210172],[-88.428301,30.198511],[-88.453654,30.196584],[-88.493523,30.205945],[-88.506999,30.214348]]],[[[-90.309297,34.995694],[-88.200064,34.995634],[-88.176106,34.962519],[-88.154617,34.922392],[-88.136692,34.907592],[-88.097888,34.892202],[-88.243025,33.79568],[-88.473227,31.893856],[-88.41863,30.866528],[-88.395023,30.369425],[-88.399062,30.360744],[-88.39398,30.349307],[-88.401181,30.344382],[-88.409927,30.342115],[-88.418811,30.353911],[-88.433891,30.354652],[-88.446495,30.347753],[-88.446625,30.337671],[-88.45381,30.329626],[-88.480117,30.318345],[-88.504802,30.321472],[-88.506334,30.327398],[-88.522494,30.340092],[-88.579483,30.34419],[-88.599249,30.358933],[-88.613745,30.353108],[-88.624523,30.358713],[-88.66382,30.362099],[-88.700587,30.343689],[-88.728893,30.342671],[-88.746945,30.347622],[-88.771742,30.365403],[-88.811615,30.384907],[-88.810227,30.394698],[-88.841328,30.409598],[-88.857828,30.392898],[-88.851442,30.375355],[-88.89393,30.393398],[-88.971233,30.390798],[-89.016334,30.383898],[-89.083237,30.368097],[-89.18684,30.331197],[-89.285744,30.303097],[-89.294444,30.307596],[-89.291844,30.328096],[-89.287844,30.333196],[-89.281564,30.33198],[-89.279818,30.34979],[-89.292499,30.365635],[-89.315067,30.375408],[-89.335942,30.374016],[-89.353248,30.368795],[-89.366116,30.352169],[-89.332546,30.337895],[-89.322545,30.314896],[-89.329946,30.302896],[-89.365747,30.284896],[-89.379547,30.270396],[-89.419348,30.25432],[-89.430428,30.223218],[-89.447465,30.205098],[-89.44791,30.185352],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.469792,30.176278],[-89.480214,30.193751],[-89.503231,30.183051],[-89.524504,30.180753],[-89.530452,30.192197],[-89.538652,30.195797],[-89.570154,30.180297],[-89.585754,30.192096],[-89.596655,30.211796],[-89.615856,30.223195],[-89.614156,30.244595],[-89.631789,30.256924],[-89.631411,30.279662],[-89.64344,30.287682],[-89.640401,30.306755],[-89.626221,30.314255],[-89.629727,30.339287],[-89.657191,30.356515],[-89.683686,30.405873],[-89.684118,30.412646],[-89.678514,30.414012],[-89.684816,30.439511],[-89.68341,30.451793],[-89.701799,30.465115],[-89.709551,30.477853],[-89.715886,30.477797],[-89.724614,30.491902],[-89.758133,30.505404],[-89.76057,30.515761],[-89.768133,30.51502],[-89.779565,30.544345],[-89.793818,30.545935],[-89.794532,30.556554],[-89.803887,30.560581],[-89.790078,30.565333],[-89.794495,30.569653],[-89.808027,30.567998],[-89.807118,30.587337],[-89.819838,30.59534],[-89.814563,30.606152],[-89.821286,30.60713],[-89.823261,30.622803],[-89.818081,30.634019],[-89.821868,30.644024],[-89.833261,30.657516],[-89.851889,30.661199],[-89.85055,30.664781],[-89.843355,30.663699],[-89.837894,30.672514],[-89.847201,30.670038],[-89.835848,30.699555],[-89.845801,30.707314],[-89.836257,30.716185],[-89.831961,30.715384],[-89.828061,30.725018],[-89.836331,30.727197],[-89.83687,30.734661],[-89.816764,30.740076],[-89.826053,30.742322],[-89.831537,30.76761],[-89.819164,30.795229],[-89.81261,30.789876],[-89.804696,30.791624],[-89.810863,30.797379],[-89.800422,30.810425],[-89.800049,30.819078],[-89.782404,30.817975],[-89.783985,30.827385],[-89.790432,30.830985],[-89.790121,30.837983],[-89.780947,30.848542],[-89.784073,30.85527],[-89.771722,30.854677],[-89.767955,30.863858],[-89.778005,30.873411],[-89.778583,30.878903],[-89.770027,30.882254],[-89.773553,30.896862],[-89.757024,30.898947],[-89.764202,30.911906],[-89.759403,30.915134],[-89.750073,30.91293],[-89.744789,30.918933],[-89.756333,30.943498],[-89.735686,30.966573],[-89.728041,30.966518],[-89.727086,30.969707],[-89.736883,30.977122],[-89.732168,30.978088],[-89.727698,30.993329],[-89.73554,30.999715],[-89.728145,31.0023],[-89.732504,31.004831],[-89.751481,30.99969],[-91.636942,30.999416],[-91.578413,31.02403],[-91.564397,31.038965],[-91.559907,31.054119],[-91.567648,31.070186],[-91.61857,31.107328],[-91.625994,31.116896],[-91.625118,31.131879],[-91.597062,31.163492],[-91.589046,31.178586],[-91.588939,31.188959],[-91.601616,31.208573],[-91.625119,31.226071],[-91.644356,31.234414],[-91.652019,31.242691],[-91.654027,31.255753],[-91.637672,31.26768],[-91.564192,31.261633],[-91.537734,31.267369],[-91.515614,31.27821],[-91.508858,31.291644],[-91.507977,31.312943],[-91.548967,31.347255],[-91.551002,31.363645],[-91.546607,31.381198],[-91.55568,31.386413],[-91.568953,31.377629],[-91.578334,31.399067],[-91.576265,31.410498],[-91.565179,31.423447],[-91.548465,31.432668],[-91.541626,31.431706],[-91.532336,31.390275],[-91.521836,31.37517],[-91.504163,31.36495],[-91.47887,31.364955],[-91.471098,31.376917],[-91.472065,31.395925],[-91.500046,31.42052],[-91.513366,31.444396],[-91.518148,31.483483],[-91.514917,31.510113],[-91.520579,31.513207],[-91.522536,31.522078],[-91.511217,31.532612],[-91.489618,31.534266],[-91.481318,31.530666],[-91.443916,31.542466],[-91.414915,31.562166],[-91.405415,31.576466],[-91.403915,31.589766],[-91.422716,31.597065],[-91.466317,31.586066],[-91.488618,31.587466],[-91.502783,31.595727],[-91.516567,31.611818],[-91.515462,31.630372],[-91.494478,31.645013],[-91.474318,31.625365],[-91.436716,31.612665],[-91.421116,31.611565],[-91.401015,31.620365],[-91.395715,31.644165],[-91.400115,31.688164],[-91.397915,31.709364],[-91.371804,31.742948],[-91.365034,31.748184],[-91.338663,31.750005],[-91.275545,31.745515],[-91.263406,31.754468],[-91.259611,31.76129],[-91.263043,31.766995],[-91.286045,31.772062],[-91.325973,31.76151],[-91.355214,31.758063],[-91.365529,31.761628],[-91.359514,31.799362],[-91.345714,31.842861],[-91.333814,31.853261],[-91.294713,31.86046],[-91.289312,31.846861],[-91.289412,31.828661],[-91.282212,31.814762],[-91.269212,31.809162],[-91.255611,31.812662],[-91.245047,31.831447],[-91.266612,31.851161],[-91.267712,31.86266],[-91.234899,31.876863],[-91.20281,31.907959],[-91.18061,31.917959],[-91.18491,31.923759],[-91.18371,31.933158],[-91.19111,31.934158],[-91.18481,31.965557],[-91.16441,31.982557],[-91.104108,31.990357],[-91.075908,32.016828],[-91.088108,32.034455],[-91.15141,32.049255],[-91.16131,32.059755],[-91.16031,32.070354],[-91.14881,32.080154],[-91.139309,32.081754],[-91.128609,32.076554],[-91.103708,32.050255],[-91.082308,32.047555],[-91.079108,32.050255],[-91.080008,32.079154],[-91.034707,32.101053],[-91.030507,32.108153],[-91.030907,32.120552],[-91.017606,32.125153],[-91.004106,32.146152],[-91.00619,32.156957],[-91.025007,32.162552],[-91.050207,32.178451],[-91.057647,32.177354],[-91.058907,32.171251],[-91.048507,32.150152],[-91.053175,32.124237],[-91.08163,32.133992],[-91.101181,32.131136],[-91.111294,32.125036],[-91.162822,32.132694],[-91.174552,32.154978],[-91.164171,32.196888],[-91.133587,32.213432],[-91.11727,32.206668],[-91.108509,32.20815],[-91.100409,32.21785],[-91.083708,32.22645],[-91.071108,32.22605],[-91.061408,32.21865],[-91.050307,32.237949],[-91.039007,32.242349],[-91.021507,32.236149],[-91.006106,32.22405],[-91.002469,32.215812],[-90.988672,32.215812],[-90.983434,32.221305],[-90.98029,32.243601],[-90.970016,32.25168],[-90.982985,32.270294],[-90.980747,32.29141],[-90.976199,32.29645],[-90.964149,32.296872],[-90.953008,32.284043],[-90.947834,32.283486],[-90.922231,32.298639],[-90.902558,32.319587],[-90.90072,32.330379],[-90.875631,32.372434],[-90.89206,32.370579],[-90.897762,32.35436],[-90.912363,32.339454],[-90.993625,32.354047],[-91.004506,32.364744],[-90.99408,32.403862],[-90.967767,32.418279],[-90.96856,32.438084],[-90.978547,32.447032],[-90.993863,32.45085],[-91.029606,32.433542],[-91.052907,32.438442],[-91.095308,32.458741],[-91.116008,32.48314],[-91.116708,32.500139],[-91.101304,32.525599],[-91.093741,32.549128],[-91.074817,32.533467],[-91.050907,32.500139],[-91.038106,32.49044],[-91.004206,32.48214],[-90.990703,32.487749],[-90.987831,32.49419],[-90.994481,32.506331],[-91.005468,32.513842],[-91.061685,32.536448],[-91.075373,32.546718],[-91.080398,32.556442],[-91.03617,32.579556],[-91.010228,32.601927],[-91.002962,32.622555],[-91.014286,32.640482],[-91.025769,32.646573],[-91.038415,32.636443],[-91.049796,32.607188],[-91.112764,32.590186],[-91.118641,32.585139],[-91.127912,32.586493],[-91.144074,32.600613],[-91.153556,32.626181],[-91.152699,32.640757],[-91.138712,32.649774],[-91.127723,32.665343],[-91.104443,32.682434],[-91.076061,32.693751],[-91.063946,32.702926],[-91.054749,32.719229],[-91.056999,32.72558],[-91.077176,32.732534],[-91.123152,32.742798],[-91.154461,32.742339],[-91.165328,32.751301],[-91.156918,32.780343],[-91.164397,32.785821],[-91.161669,32.812465],[-91.145002,32.84287],[-91.127886,32.855059],[-91.105631,32.858396],[-91.070602,32.888659],[-91.064449,32.901064],[-91.064804,32.926464],[-91.083084,32.947909],[-91.080355,32.962794],[-91.086802,32.976266],[-91.09693,32.986412],[-91.106581,32.988938],[-91.134414,32.980533],[-91.138585,32.971352],[-91.131243,32.960928],[-91.137863,32.952756],[-91.132115,32.923122],[-91.15169,32.901935],[-91.170235,32.899391],[-91.196785,32.906784],[-91.208263,32.915354],[-91.213972,32.927198],[-91.210705,32.939845],[-91.199415,32.952314],[-91.201842,32.961212],[-91.168973,32.992132],[-91.162363,33.019684],[-91.129088,33.033554],[-91.120379,33.05453],[-91.124639,33.064127],[-91.149823,33.081603],[-91.171514,33.087818],[-91.180836,33.098364],[-91.200167,33.10693],[-91.20178,33.125121],[-91.193174,33.136734],[-91.183662,33.141691],[-91.161651,33.141781],[-91.151853,33.131802],[-91.131659,33.129101],[-91.104317,33.131598],[-91.089862,33.139655],[-91.084366,33.180856],[-91.091711,33.220813],[-91.070697,33.227302],[-91.050407,33.251202],[-91.045191,33.265404],[-91.043624,33.274636],[-91.04815,33.282796],[-91.072567,33.285885],[-91.083694,33.278557],[-91.099093,33.238173],[-91.106142,33.241799],[-91.117223,33.260685],[-91.128078,33.268502],[-91.125539,33.280255],[-91.141615,33.299539],[-91.143667,33.328398],[-91.142219,33.348989],[-91.120409,33.363809],[-91.101456,33.38719],[-91.075293,33.405966],[-91.058152,33.428705],[-91.057621,33.445341],[-91.067623,33.455104],[-91.086498,33.451576],[-91.096723,33.437603],[-91.095211,33.417488],[-91.10717,33.399078],[-91.123623,33.387526],[-91.154017,33.378914],[-91.171968,33.38103],[-91.191127,33.389634],[-91.20922,33.40629],[-91.199354,33.418321],[-91.17628,33.416979],[-91.131885,33.430063],[-91.118495,33.449116],[-91.125109,33.472842],[-91.167403,33.498304],[-91.177148,33.48617],[-91.16936,33.452629],[-91.177293,33.443638],[-91.206807,33.433846],[-91.235181,33.438972],[-91.231661,33.4571],[-91.208535,33.468606],[-91.182901,33.502379],[-91.187367,33.510552],[-91.219297,33.532364],[-91.229834,33.547047],[-91.231418,33.560593],[-91.224121,33.567369],[-91.198285,33.572061],[-91.17822,33.582607],[-91.152148,33.582721],[-91.134043,33.594489],[-91.130445,33.606034],[-91.139209,33.625658],[-91.171168,33.647766],[-91.219048,33.661503],[-91.228228,33.671326],[-91.227857,33.683073],[-91.22057,33.692923],[-91.205377,33.700819],[-91.162464,33.70684],[-91.13045,33.674522],[-91.09404,33.658351],[-91.078507,33.658283],[-91.034565,33.673018],[-91.030402,33.687766],[-91.03612,33.689113],[-91.046778,33.706313],[-91.059891,33.714816],[-91.06829,33.716477],[-91.101101,33.705007],[-91.117733,33.705342],[-91.132338,33.714246],[-91.146618,33.732456],[-91.140756,33.759735],[-91.145112,33.76734],[-91.133854,33.782814],[-91.123466,33.782106],[-91.107318,33.770619],[-91.053886,33.778701],[-91.023285,33.762991],[-91.000106,33.769165],[-90.988466,33.78453],[-91.000107,33.799549],[-91.046849,33.815365],[-91.067511,33.840443],[-91.073011,33.857449],[-91.070883,33.866714],[-91.026382,33.90798],[-91.010318,33.929352],[-91.035961,33.943758],[-91.084095,33.956179],[-91.089787,33.966004],[-91.087921,33.975335],[-91.075378,33.983586],[-91.042751,33.986811],[-91.01889,34.003151],[-91.000108,33.966428],[-90.983359,33.960186],[-90.967632,33.963324],[-90.961548,33.979945],[-90.979945,34.000106],[-90.987948,34.019038],[-90.970726,34.02162],[-90.942662,34.01805],[-90.89242,34.02686],[-90.887413,34.032505],[-90.887837,34.055403],[-90.870528,34.080516],[-90.882628,34.096615],[-90.918395,34.093054],[-90.946323,34.109374],[-90.958467,34.125105],[-90.9543,34.138498],[-90.91001,34.165508],[-90.894385,34.160953],[-90.86458,34.140555],[-90.847168,34.136884],[-90.825708,34.142011],[-90.810884,34.155903],[-90.808685,34.175878],[-90.816572,34.183023],[-90.8556,34.18688],[-90.887884,34.18198],[-90.916048,34.196916],[-90.93522,34.21905],[-90.937152,34.23411],[-90.929015,34.244541],[-90.907082,34.244492],[-90.89456,34.22438],[-90.87912,34.21545],[-90.847808,34.20653],[-90.840009,34.223077],[-90.836972,34.250104],[-90.828267,34.27365],[-90.802928,34.282465],[-90.765165,34.280524],[-90.743082,34.302257],[-90.74061,34.313469],[-90.744713,34.324872],[-90.767108,34.345264],[-90.767061,34.360271],[-90.762085,34.364754],[-90.750107,34.367919],[-90.712088,34.363805],[-90.683222,34.368817],[-90.68162,34.35291],[-90.691551,34.338618],[-90.693129,34.32257],[-90.686003,34.315771],[-90.669343,34.31302],[-90.661395,34.315398],[-90.657488,34.322231],[-90.666862,34.348569],[-90.666788,34.35582],[-90.655346,34.371846],[-90.658542,34.375705],[-90.613944,34.390723],[-90.571145,34.420319],[-90.566505,34.429528],[-90.56733,34.440383],[-90.585477,34.461247],[-90.588942,34.491097],[-90.578493,34.516296],[-90.545728,34.53775],[-90.540736,34.548085],[-90.545891,34.563257],[-90.570133,34.587457],[-90.587224,34.615732],[-90.58344,34.641389],[-90.588536,34.668646],[-90.567334,34.693371],[-90.552317,34.697087],[-90.540074,34.684981],[-90.538061,34.673232],[-90.552642,34.659707],[-90.554129,34.640871],[-90.543696,34.629559],[-90.524481,34.628504],[-90.479718,34.659934],[-90.466041,34.674312],[-90.462552,34.687576],[-90.475194,34.700826],[-90.538974,34.698783],[-90.565646,34.721053],[-90.565437,34.736536],[-90.547606,34.744367],[-90.542695,34.752626],[-90.547612,34.784589],[-90.53651,34.798572],[-90.514706,34.801768],[-90.500994,34.771187],[-90.520556,34.753388],[-90.521004,34.738612],[-90.514735,34.729656],[-90.488865,34.723731],[-90.469897,34.72703],[-90.454968,34.735557],[-90.453038,34.753352],[-90.47459,34.7932],[-90.456935,34.823383],[-90.481955,34.857805],[-90.485038,34.869252],[-90.479872,34.883264],[-90.466154,34.890989],[-90.453916,34.891122],[-90.438313,34.884581],[-90.42898,34.867168],[-90.431741,34.855051],[-90.428754,34.8414],[-90.423879,34.834606],[-90.414864,34.831846],[-90.34038,34.860357],[-90.323067,34.846391],[-90.307384,34.846195],[-90.303698,34.859704],[-90.313476,34.871698],[-90.250095,34.90732],[-90.244725,34.921031],[-90.244476,34.937596],[-90.253969,34.954988],[-90.296422,34.976346],[-90.309297,34.995694]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mississippi\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"33","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-02-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584144e0e4b04fc80e5073b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Majewski, Michael S","contributorId":121474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Majewski","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":654757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, Richard H. 0000-0001-8679-1015 rhcoupe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1015","contributorId":551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","email":"rhcoupe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foreman, William T. wforeman@usgs.gov","contributorId":139976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foreman","given":"William","email":"wforeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":654759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Capel, Paul D. 0000-0003-1620-5185 capel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5185","contributorId":1002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capel","given":"Paul","email":"capel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}