{"pageNumber":"1318","pageRowStart":"32925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165323,"records":[{"id":70160694,"text":"70160694 - 2014 - Lake trout in northern Lake Huron spawn on submerged drumlins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-31T12:37:22","indexId":"70160694","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake trout in northern Lake Huron spawn on submerged drumlins","docAbstract":"<p>Recent observations of spawning lake trout Salvelinus namaycush near Drummond Island in northern Lake Huron indicate that lake trout use drumlins, landforms created in subglacial environments by the action of ice sheets, as a primary spawning habitat. From these observations, we generated a hypothesis that may in part explain locations chosen by lake trout for spawning. Most salmonines spawn in streams where they rely on streamflows to sort and clean sediments to create good spawning habitat. Flows sufficient to sort larger sediment sizes are generally lacking in lakes, but some glacial bedforms contain large pockets of sorted sediments that can provide the interstitial spaces necessary for lake trout egg incubation, particularly if these bedforms are situated such that lake currents can penetrate these sediments. We hypothesize that sediment inclusions from glacial scavenging and sediment sorting that occurred during the creation of bedforms such as drumlins, end moraines, and eskers create suitable conditions for lake trout egg incubation, particularly where these bedforms interact with lake currents to remove fine sediments. Further, these bedforms may provide high-quality lake trout spawning habitat at many locations in the Great Lakes and may be especially important along the southern edge of the range of the species. A better understanding of the role of glacially-derived bedforms in the creation of lake trout spawning habitat may help develop powerful predictors of lake trout spawning locations, provide insight into the evolution of unique spawning behaviors by lake trout, and aid in lake trout restoration in the Great Lakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.011","collaboration":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission; University of Minnesota; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Brock University; University of Vermont; Chippewa-Ottawa Resource Authority; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Michigan Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Riley, S.C., Binder, T., Wattrus, N.J., Faust, M.D., Janssen, J., Menzies, J., Marsden, J., Ebener, M.P., Bronte, C.R., He, J.X., Tucker, T.R., Hansen, M.J., Thompson, H.T., Muir, A., and Krueger, C., 2014, Lake trout in northern Lake Huron spawn on submerged drumlins: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 40, no. 2, p. 415-420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.011.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"415","endPage":"420","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-050301","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313141,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312967,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.03.011"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Drummond Island Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.5125732421875,\n              45.915810457254395\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.6004638671875,\n              45.82401446834977\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29147338867188,\n              45.68603620740324\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.78311157226561,\n              45.719603972998634\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.76937866210938,\n              45.78189063850085\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.91494750976562,\n              45.80391388619765\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.86138916015624,\n              45.95305927379983\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.6993408203125,\n              45.935870621190546\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.6444091796875,\n              45.944465613675035\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.57299804687499,\n              45.915810457254395\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.529052734375,\n              45.91867663909007\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.5125732421875,\n              45.915810457254395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56865fc8e4b0e7594ee74ccd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riley, Stephen C. 0000-0002-8968-8416 sriley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-8416","contributorId":2661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"Stephen","email":"sriley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":583578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Binder, Thomas 0000-0001-9266-9120 tbinder@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-9120","contributorId":4958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binder","given":"Thomas","email":"tbinder@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wattrus, Nigel J.","contributorId":150900,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wattrus","given":"Nigel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6915,"text":"University of Minnesota - Duluth","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Faust, Matthew D.","contributorId":145776,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faust","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16232,"text":"Ohio Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Janssen, John","contributorId":52543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janssen","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Menzies, John","contributorId":150901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Menzies","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18134,"text":"Brock University (Ontario, Canada)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Marsden, J. Ellen","contributorId":10367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsden","given":"J. Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ebener, Mark P.","contributorId":25099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebener","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12957,"text":"Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Bronte, Charles R.","contributorId":83050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bronte","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"He, Ji X.","contributorId":53254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"Ji","email":"","middleInitial":"X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Tucker, Taaja R. 0000-0003-1534-4677 trtucker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-4677","contributorId":5172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"Taaja","email":"trtucker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Hansen, Michael J. 0000-0001-8522-3876 michaelhansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-3876","contributorId":5006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Michael","email":"michaelhansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Thompson, Henry T. 0000-0002-3730-9322 hthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-9322","contributorId":5028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Henry","email":"hthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Muir, Andrew M.","contributorId":103933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muir","given":"Andrew M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Krueger, Charles C.","contributorId":73131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krueger","given":"Charles C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70143269,"text":"70143269 - 2014 - Small mammals from the Chelemhá Cloud Forest Reserve, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-18T12:09:53","indexId":"70143269","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Small mammals from the Chelemhá Cloud Forest Reserve, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala","docAbstract":"<p><span>We surveyed the small mammals of remnant mixed hardwood-coniferous cloud forest at elevations ranging from 2,100&ndash;2,300 m in the Chelemh&aacute; Cloud Forest Reserve, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Removal-trapping using a combination of live traps, snap traps, and pitfall traps for 6 days in January 2007 resulted in 175 captures of 15 species of marsupials, shrews, and rodents. This diversity of small mammals is the highest that we have recorded from a single locality of the 10 visited during eight field seasons in the highlands of Guatemala. Based on captures, the most abundant species in the community of small mammals is<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i><i>Peromyscus grandis</i></i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 50), followed by<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i>Handleyomys rhabdops</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 27),<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i><i>Heteromys desmarestianus</i></i><span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 18),<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i><i>Reithrodontomys mexicanus</i></i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 17),<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i>Handleyomys saturatior</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 16),<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i><i>Sorex veraepacis</i></i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 15), and<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><i><i>Scotinomys teguina</i></i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>(</span><i>n</i><span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span>= 13). The remaining eight species were represented by one to five individuals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Southwestern Association of Naturalists","publisherLocation":"Dallas, TX","doi":"10.1894/F14-TAL-60.1","usgsCitation":"Matson, J.O., Ordonez-Garza, N., Woodman, N., Bulmer, W., Eckerlin, R., and Hanson, J.D., 2014, Small mammals from the Chelemhá Cloud Forest Reserve, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 59, no. 2, p. 258-262, https://doi.org/10.1894/F14-TAL-60.1.","startPage":"258","endPage":"262","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049848","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298719,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Guatemala","state":"Alta Verapaz","otherGeospatial":"Chelemhá Cloud Forest Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.07759094238281,\n              15.378136199728472\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.07759094238281,\n              15.392204527403543\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.05699157714844,\n              15.392204527403543\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.05699157714844,\n              15.378136199728472\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.07759094238281,\n              15.378136199728472\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"59","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"550aa1bfe4b02e76d7590c04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Jason O.","contributorId":139698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matson","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":12882,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0100","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ordonez-Garza, Nicte","contributorId":139699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ordonez-Garza","given":"Nicte","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12883,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-3131","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodman, Neal 0000-0003-2689-7373 nwoodman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373","contributorId":3547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodman","given":"Neal","email":"nwoodman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bulmer, Walter","contributorId":26923,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bulmer","given":"Walter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":542546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eckerlin, Ralph P.","contributorId":17087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckerlin","given":"Ralph P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":542547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hanson, J. Delton","contributorId":139700,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Delton","affiliations":[{"id":12884,"text":"Research and Testing Laboratory, Lubbock, TX 79416","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70144433,"text":"70144433 - 2014 - Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-30T10:32:14","indexId":"70144433","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate","docAbstract":"<p><span>Policy documents advocate that managers should keep their options open while planning to protect coastal ecosystems from climate-change impacts. However, the actual costs and benefits of maintaining flexibility remain largely unexplored, and alternative approaches for decision making under uncertainty may lead to better joint outcomes for conservation and other societal goals. For example, keeping options open for coastal ecosystems incurs opportunity costs for developers. We devised a decision framework that integrates these costs and benefits with probabilistic forecasts for the extent of sea-level rise to find a balance between coastal ecosystem protection and moderate coastal development. Here, we suggest that instead of keeping their options open managers should incorporate uncertain sea-level rise predictions into a decision-making framework that evaluates the benefits and costs of conservation and development. In our example, based on plausible scenarios for sea-level rise and assuming a risk-neutral decision maker, we found that substantial development could be accommodated with negligible loss of environmental assets. Characterization of the Pareto efficiency of conservation and development outcomes provides valuable insight into the intensity of trade-offs between development and conservation. However, additional work is required to improve understanding of the consequences of alternative spatial plans and the value judgments and risk preferences of decision makers and stakeholders.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.","doi":"10.1111/cobi.12238","usgsCitation":"Mills, M., Nicol, S., Wells, J.A., Lahoz-Monfort, J.J., Wintle, B., Bode, M., Wardrop, M., Walshe, T., Probert, W., Runge, M.C., Possingham, H.P., and McDonald Madden, E., 2014, Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate: Conservation Biology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 646-653, https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12238.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"646","endPage":"653","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061256","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299121,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"551a7604e4b03238427835eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, Morena","contributorId":139962,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mills","given":"Morena","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13335,"text":"The University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nicol, Samuel","contributorId":58562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicol","given":"Samuel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12496,"text":"CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wells, Jessie A.","contributorId":139964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wells","given":"Jessie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lahoz-Monfort, Jose J.","contributorId":139965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lahoz-Monfort","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wintle, Brendan","contributorId":139963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wintle","given":"Brendan","affiliations":[{"id":13336,"text":"University of Melbourne","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bode, Michael","contributorId":139966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bode","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wardrop, Martin","contributorId":139967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wardrop","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Walshe, Terry","contributorId":28151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walshe","given":"Terry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Probert, William J. M.","contributorId":44759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Probert","given":"William J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Possingham, Hugh P.","contributorId":20882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Possingham","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12552,"text":"University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"McDonald Madden, Eve","contributorId":65978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald Madden","given":"Eve","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12552,"text":"University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70191814,"text":"70191814 - 2014 - Size-selective mortality of steelhead during freshwater and marine life stages related to freshwater growth in the Skagit River, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-18T10:58:51","indexId":"70191814","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Size-selective mortality of steelhead during freshwater and marine life stages related to freshwater growth in the Skagit River, Washington","docAbstract":"<p><span>We evaluated freshwater growth and survival from juvenile (ages 0–3) to smolt (ages 1–5) and adult stages in wild steelhead&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>sampled in different precipitation zones of the Skagit River basin, Washington. Our objectives were to determine whether significant size-selective mortality (SSM) in steelhead could be detected between early and later freshwater stages and between each of these freshwater stages and returning adults and, if so, how SSM varied between these life stages and mixed and snow precipitation zones. Scale-based size-at-annulus comparisons indicated that steelhead in the snow zone were significantly larger at annulus 1 than those in the mixed rain–snow zone. Size at annuli 2 and 3 did not differ between precipitation zones, and we found no precipitation zone × life stage interaction effect on size at annulus. Significant freshwater and marine SSM was evident between the juvenile and adult samples at annulus 1 and between each life stage at annuli 2 and 3. Rapid growth between the final freshwater annulus and the smolt migration did not improve survival to adulthood; rather, it appears that survival in the marine environment may be driven by an overall higher growth rate set earlier in life, which results in a larger size at smolt migration. Efforts for recovery of threatened Puget Sound steelhead could benefit by considering that SSM between freshwater and marine life stages can be partially attributed to growth attained in freshwater habitats and by identifying those factors that limit growth during early life stages.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2014.901253","usgsCitation":"Thompson, J.N., and Beauchamp, D.A., 2014, Size-selective mortality of steelhead during freshwater and marine life stages related to freshwater growth in the Skagit River, Washington: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 143, no. 4, p. 910-925, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2014.901253.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"910","endPage":"925","ipdsId":"IP-055037","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346835,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Skagit River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.50305175781249,\n              47.94946583788702\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.904541015625,\n              47.94946583788702\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.904541015625,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.50305175781249,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.50305175781249,\n              47.94946583788702\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"143","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e8683ee4b05fe04cd4d259","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Jamie N.","contributorId":174511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thompson","given":"Jamie","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":713270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186574,"text":"70186574 - 2014 - Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T15:54:55","indexId":"70186574","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1369,"text":"Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea","docAbstract":"<p><span>General paradigms of species extinction risk are urgently needed as global habitat loss and rapid climate change threaten Earth with what could be its sixth mass extinction. Using the stony coral </span><i>Lophelia pertusa</i><span> as a model organism with the potential for wide larval dispersal, we investigated how the global ocean conveyor drove an unprecedented post-glacial range expansion in Earth׳s largest biome, the deep sea. We compiled a unique ocean-scale dataset of published radiocarbon and uranium-series dates of fossil corals, the sedimentary protactinium–thorium record of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength, authigenic neodymium and lead isotopic ratios of circulation pathways, and coral biogeography, and integrated new Bayesian estimates of historic gene flow. Our compilation shows how the export of Southern Ocean and Mediterranean waters after the Younger Dryas 11.6&nbsp;kyr ago simultaneously triggered two dispersal events in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively. Each pathway injected larvae from refugia into ocean currents powered by a re-invigorated AMOC that led to the fastest postglacial range expansion ever recorded, covering 7500&nbsp;km in under 400 years. In addition to its role in modulating global climate, our study illuminates how the ocean conveyor creates broad geographic ranges that lower extinction risk in the deep sea.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","usgsCitation":"Henry, L., Frank, N., Hebbeln, D., Weinberg, C., Robinson, L., van de Flierdt, T., Dahl, M., Douarin, M., Morrison, C.L., Correa, M.L., Rogers, A.D., Ruckelshausen, M., and Roberts, J., 2014, Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea: Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers, v. 88, p. 8-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-051918","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339266,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"88","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60273e4b09da6799ac689","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Henry Lea-Anne, Frank Norbert, Hebbeln Dierk, Wienberg Claudia, Robinson Laura, de Flierdt Tina van, Dahl Mikael, Douarin Mélanie, Morrison Cheryl L., Correa Matthias López, Rogers Alex D., Ruckelshausen Mario, Roberts J. Murray","journalName":"Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers","publicationDate":"6/2014","auditedOn":"7/24/2015","publiclyAccessibleDate":"4/16/2014"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henry, Lea-Anne","contributorId":190570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henry","given":"Lea-Anne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frank, Norbert","contributorId":190571,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frank","given":"Norbert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hebbeln, Dierk","contributorId":190572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hebbeln","given":"Dierk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weinberg, Claudia","contributorId":190576,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weinberg","given":"Claudia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robinson, Laura","contributorId":152570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Laura","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"van de Flierdt, Tina","contributorId":190573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van de Flierdt","given":"Tina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dahl, Mikael","contributorId":190574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dahl","given":"Mikael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Douarin, Melanie","contributorId":190575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Douarin","given":"Melanie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morrison, Cheryl L. 0000-0001-9425-691X cmorrison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-691X","contributorId":146488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Cheryl","email":"cmorrison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":689619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Correa, Matthias Lopez","contributorId":190577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Correa","given":"Matthias","email":"","middleInitial":"Lopez","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Rogers, Alex D.","contributorId":190578,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rogers","given":"Alex","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Ruckelshausen, Mario","contributorId":190579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruckelshausen","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Roberts, J. Murray","contributorId":190580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"J. Murray","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70188033,"text":"70188033 - 2014 - Application of spatially gridded temperature and land cover data sets for urban heat island analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T15:15:03","indexId":"70188033","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5408,"text":"Urban Climate","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of spatially gridded temperature and land cover data sets for urban heat island analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two gridded data sets that included (1) daily mean temperatures from 2006 through 2011 and (2) satellite-derived impervious surface area, were combined for a spatial analysis of the urban heat-island effect within the Dallas-Ft. Worth Texas region. The primary advantage of using these combined datasets included the capability to designate each 1&nbsp;×&nbsp;1&nbsp;km grid cell of available temperature data as urban or rural based on the level of impervious surface area within the grid cell. Generally, the observed differences in urban and rural temperature increased as the impervious surface area thresholds used to define an urban grid cell were increased. This result, however, was also dependent on the size of the sample area included in the analysis. As the spatial extent of the sample area increased and included a greater number of rural defined grid cells, the observed urban and rural differences in temperature also increased. A cursory comparison of the spatially gridded temperature observations with observations from climate stations suggest that the number and location of stations included in an urban heat island analysis requires consideration to assure representative samples of each (urban and rural) environment are included in the analysis.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.uclim.2014.04.005","usgsCitation":"Gallo, K., and Xian, G.Z., 2014, Application of spatially gridded temperature and land cover data sets for urban heat island analysis: Urban Climate, v. 8, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.04.005.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-053639","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341957,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Dallas, Ft. Worth","volume":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd63fe4b0e9bd0ea89704","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gallo, Kevin 0000-0001-9162-5011 kgallo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5011","contributorId":192334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"Kevin","email":"kgallo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":696260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xian, George Z. 0000-0001-5674-2204 xian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-2204","contributorId":2263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xian","given":"George","email":"xian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70187417,"text":"70187417 - 2014 - Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-02T13:26:47","indexId":"70187417","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape","docAbstract":"<p><span>Organisms can be affected by processes in the surrounding landscape outside the boundary of habitat areas and by local vegetation characteristics. There is substantial interest in understanding how these processes affect populations of grassland birds, which have experienced substantial population declines. Much of our knowledge regarding patterns of occupancy and density stem from prairie systems, whereas relatively little is known regarding how occurrence and abundance of grassland birds vary in reclaimed surface mine grasslands. Using distance sampling and single-season occupancy models, we investigated how the occupancy probability of Grasshopper (Ammodramus savannarum) and Henslow's Sparrows (A. henslowii) on 61 surface mine grasslands (1591 ha) in Pennsylvania changed from 2002 through 2011 in response to landscape, grassland, and local vegetation characteristics . A subset (n = 23; 784 ha) of those grasslands were surveyed in 2002, and we estimated changes in sparrow density and vegetation across 10 years. Grasshopper and Henslow's Sparrow populations declined 72% and 49%, respectively from 2002 to 2011, whereas overall woody vegetation density increased 2.6 fold. Henslow's Sparrows avoided grasslands with perimeter–area ratios ≥0.141 km/ha and woody shrub densities ≥0.04 shrubs/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>. Both species occupied grasslands ≤13 ha, but occupancy probability declined with increasing grassland perimeter–area ratio and woody shrub density. Grassland size, proximity to nearest neighboring grassland (</span><span class=\"math-equation-construct\" data-equation-construct=\"true\"><span class=\"math-equation-image\" data-equation-image=\"true\"><img class=\"inlineGraphic\" src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/cobi.12210/asset/equation/cobi12210-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=46231795a456b98e39591a576f6b2dcb5f665d3c\" alt=\"math formula\" data-mce-src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/cobi.12210/asset/equation/cobi12210-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=46231795a456b98e39591a576f6b2dcb5f665d3c\"></span></span><span> = 0.2 km), and surrounding landscape composition at 0.5, 1.5, and 3.0 km were not parsimonious predictors of occupancy probability for either species. Our results suggest that reclaimed surface mine grasslands, without management intervention, are ephemeral habitats for Grasshopper and Henslow's Sparrows. Given the forecasted decline in surface coal production for Pennsylvania, it is likely that both species will continue to decline in our study region for the foreseeable future.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/cobi.12210","usgsCitation":"Hill, J.M., and Diefenbach, D.R., 2014, Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape: Conservation Biology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 735-744, https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12210.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"735","endPage":"744","ipdsId":"IP-045445","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340743,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59099ab0e4b0fc4e44915806","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Jason M.","contributorId":191616,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70141783,"text":"70141783 - 2014 - Home range and movements of North American tortoises","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-09T17:11:44.942108","indexId":"70141783","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"11","title":"Home range and movements of North American tortoises","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and conservation of North American tortoises","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","publisherLocation":"Baltimore, MD","usgsCitation":"Berish, J.E., and Medica, P.A., 2014, Home range and movements of North American tortoises, chap. 11 <i>of</i> Biology and conservation of North American tortoises, p. 96-101.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"96","endPage":"101","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036459","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298296,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","otherGeospatial":"North America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.62890625,\n              14.43468021529728\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.62890625,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              14.43468021529728\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.62890625,\n              14.43468021529728\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54f83ac1e4b02419550d99f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berish, Joan E.","contributorId":139405,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berish","given":"Joan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12770,"text":"Wildlife Research Laboratory, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Gainesville,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":541088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, Phil A. 0000-0002-5901-8841 pmedica@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-8841","contributorId":3226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"Phil","email":"pmedica@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":541087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70141290,"text":"70141290 - 2014 - Use of water developments by female elk at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:52:51","indexId":"70141290","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of water developments by female elk at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>Development of water sources for wildlife is a widespread management practice with a long history; however, needs of wildlife and availability of water depend on myriad interacting factors that vary among species and localities. Benefits are therefore situational, establishing a need for evaluation of water use in varied settings. We used global-positioning-system (GPS) collars and time-lapse videography to estimate the distribution of elk (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) activity and frequency of water-development use at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota, during June&ndash;September, 2003&ndash;2006. Elk were located further than expected from the Little Missouri River and did not preferentially use areas near developments. Of 26,081 relocations obtained at 7-h intervals, 88% were &gt;800 m and 74% were &gt;1600 m from permanent surface water. Elk were videotaped at water developments on 90 occasions during 19,402 h of monitoring but used water in only 52% of cases (<i>SE</i> = 5.3%). The probability of detecting elk at developments during visits was 0.51 (<i>SE</i> = 0.08). Nevertheless, elk tracked with GPS collars at 15-min intervals approached to within 100 m of developments on only 2.7% (<i>SE</i> = 0.6%) of 766 days, and approached randomly selected locations nearly as frequently (x&macr; = 2.2%, <i>SE</i> = 0.13%). Our results do not rule out use of drinking water by elk at THRO; however, elk were not dependent on water from developments or the Little Missouri River. Prevailing perceptions of water use by elk derive primarily from general associations of elk activity with locations of water sources. Technological advances that permit nearly continuous, precise monitoring present an opportunity to improve understanding of water use by elk, incidental to other investigations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Sargeant, G.A., Oehler, M.W., and Sexton, C.L., 2014, Use of water developments by female elk at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota: California Fish and Game, v. 100, no. 3, p. 538-549.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"538","endPage":"549","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060479","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297998,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297987,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dfg.ca.gov/publications/journal/contents.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Theodore Roosevelt National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.6395263671875,\n              46.841407127005866\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.6395263671875,\n              47.824220149350246\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.9364013671875,\n              47.824220149350246\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.9364013671875,\n              46.841407127005866\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.6395263671875,\n              46.841407127005866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"100","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54e47440e4b08de9379b5557","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sargeant, Glen A. 0000-0003-3845-8503 gsargeant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8503","contributorId":1301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"Glen","email":"gsargeant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oehler, Michael W.","contributorId":139270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oehler","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":12714,"text":"NPS/DNR Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sexton, Chad L.","contributorId":139271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sexton","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12715,"text":"TRNP, NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70158658,"text":"70158658 - 2014 - Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-17T23:46:39","indexId":"70158658","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Climate change poses new challenges for natural resource managers. Predictive modeling of species&ndash;environment relationships using climate envelope models can enhance our understanding of climate change effects on biodiversity, assist in assessment of invasion risk by exotic organisms, and inform life-history understanding of individual species. While increasing interest has focused on the role of uncertainty in future conditions on model predictions, models also may be sensitive to the initial conditions on which they are trained. Although climate envelope models are usually trained using data on contemporary climate, we lack systematic comparisons of model performance and predictions across alternative climate data sets available for model training. Here, we seek to fill that gap by comparing variability in predictions between two contemporary climate data sets to variability in spatial predictions among three alternative projections of future climate. Overall, correlations between monthly temperature and precipitation variables were very high for both contemporary and future data. Model performance varied across algorithms, but not between two alternative contemporary climate data sets. Spatial predictions varied more among alternative general-circulation models describing future climate conditions than between contemporary climate data sets. However, we did find that climate envelope models with low Cohen's kappa scores made more discrepant spatial predictions between climate data sets for the contemporary period than did models with high Cohen's kappa scores. We suggest conservation planners evaluate multiple performance metrics and be aware of the importance of differences in initial conditions for spatial predictions from climate envelope models.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/072012-JFWM-056","usgsCitation":"Romanach, S.S., Watling, J.I., Fletcher, R.J., Speroterra, C., Bucklin, D.N., Brandt, L., Pearlstine, L.G., Escribano, Y., and Mazzotti, F., 2014, Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 14-25, https://doi.org/10.3996/072012-JFWM-056.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027374","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/072012-jfwm-056","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":309526,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":309494,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3996/072012-JFWM-056"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":7,"text":"Ft. Lauderdale PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560faab2e4b0ba4884c5eea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Romanach, Stephanie S. 0000-0003-0271-7825 sromanach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-7825","contributorId":140419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanach","given":"Stephanie","email":"sromanach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watling, James I.","contributorId":10352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watling","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fletcher, Robert J. Jr.","contributorId":41294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Speroterra, Carolina","contributorId":34451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speroterra","given":"Carolina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bucklin, David N.","contributorId":44812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucklin","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brandt, Laura A.","contributorId":23089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"Laura A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pearlstine, Leonard G.","contributorId":34751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearlstine","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":12462,"text":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":576449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Escribano, Yesenia","contributorId":149009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Escribano","given":"Yesenia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Mazzotti, Frank J.","contributorId":90236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazzotti","given":"Frank J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70160227,"text":"70160227 - 2014 - Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T15:21:00","indexId":"70160227","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","docAbstract":"<p><span>As groundwater becomes an increasingly important water resource worldwide, it is essential to understand how local geology affects groundwater quality, flowpaths and residence times. This study utilized multiple tracers to improve conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow in the Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA) by determining recharge areas, compartmentalization of water sources, flowpaths and residence times. Ninety-five groundwater and surface-water samples were analyzed for major ion chemistry (water type and Ca/Sr ratios) and stable (</span><sup>18</sup><span>O,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>2</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>13</sup><span>C) and radiogenic (</span><sup>3</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) isotopes, and resulting data were used in conjunction with hydrogeologic information (e.g. hydraulic head and hydrostratigraphy). Results show that recent recharge (&lt;60 years) has occurred within mountain systems along the basin margins and in shallow floodplain aquifers adjacent to the San Pedro River. Groundwater in the lower basin fill aquifer (semi confined) was recharged at high elevation in the fractured bedrock and has been extensively modified by water-rock reactions (increasing F and Sr, decreasing<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) over long timescales (up to 35,000 years<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"EmphasisTypeSmallCaps \">BP</span><span>). Distinct solute and isotope geochemistries between the lower and upper basin fill aquifers show the importance of a clay confining unit on groundwater flow in the basin, which minimizes vertical groundwater movement.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, C.B., McIntosh, J.C., Eastoe, C., Dickinson, J.E., and Meixner, T., 2014, Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 22, no. 4, p. 829-849, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"829","endPage":"849","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051843","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314312,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Middle San Pedro Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c9e4b0fbd3f7fa4c32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, Candice B. 0000-0003-3207-7267 chopkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7267","contributorId":1379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"Candice","email":"chopkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntosh, Jennifer C.","contributorId":139870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13301,"text":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eastoe, Chris","contributorId":150558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eastoe","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dickinson, Jesse E. 0000-0002-0048-0839 jdickins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0839","contributorId":152545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickinson","given":"Jesse","email":"jdickins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meixner, Thomas","contributorId":22653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meixner","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176084,"text":"70176084 - 2014 - A reconstruction of sea surface temperature variability in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico from 1734 to 2008 C.E. using cross-dated Sr/Ca records from the coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-25T10:55:53","indexId":"70176084","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3002,"text":"Paleoceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A reconstruction of sea surface temperature variability in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico from 1734 to 2008 C.E. using cross-dated Sr/Ca records from the coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study uses skeletal variations in coral Sr/Ca from three </span><i>Siderastrea siderea</i><span> coral colonies within the Dry Tortugas National Park in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico (24°42′N, 82°48′W) to reconstruct monthly sea surface temperature (SST) variations from 1734 to 2008 Common Era (C.E.). Calibration and verification of the replicated coral Sr/Ca-SST reconstruction with local, regional, and historical temperature records reveals that this proxy-temperature relationship is stable back to 1879 C.E. The coral SST reconstruction contains robust interannual (~2.0°C) and multidecadal variability (~1.5°C) for the past 274 years, the latter of which does not covary with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Winter SST extremes are more variable than summer SST extremes (±2.2°C versus ±1.6°C, 2</span><i>σ</i><span>) suggesting that Loop Current transport in the winter dominates variability on interannual and longer time scales. Summer SST maxima are increasing (+1.0°C for 274 years, </span><i>σ</i><sub>MC</sub><span> = ±0.5°C, 2</span><i>σ</i><span>), whereas winter SST minima contain no significant trend. Colder decades (~1.5°C) during the Little Ice Age (LIA) do not coincide with decades of sunspot minima. The coral SST reconstruction contains similar variability to temperature reconstructions from the northern Gulf of Mexico (planktic foraminifer Mg/Ca) and the Caribbean Sea (coral Sr/Ca) suggesting areal reductions in the Western Hemisphere Warm Pool during the LIA. Mean summer coral SST extremes post-1985 C.E. (29.9°C) exceeds the long-term summer average (29.2°C for 1734–2008 C.E.), yet the warming trend after 1985 C.E. (0.04°C for 24 years, </span><i>σ</i><sub>MC</sub><span> = ±0.5, 2</span><i>σ</i><span>) is not significant, whereas Caribbean coral Sr/Ca studies contain a warming trend for this interval.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geolophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2013PA002524","issn":"0883-8305","usgsCitation":"DeLong, K.L., Maupin, C.R., Flannery, J.A., Quinn, T.M., and Shen, C., 2014, A reconstruction of sea surface temperature variability in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico from 1734 to 2008 C.E. using cross-dated Sr/Ca records from the coral <i>Siderastrea siderea</i>: Paleoceanography, v. 29, no. 5, p. 403-422, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013PA002524.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"422","ipdsId":"IP-074301","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327838,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Dry Tortugas National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.87776947021484,\n              24.623299562653035\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.87776947021484,\n              24.63172606772706\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.86128997802734,\n              24.63172606772706\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.86128997802734,\n              24.623299562653035\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.87776947021484,\n              24.623299562653035\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-05-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c016ace4b0f2f0ceb872f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeLong, Kristine L.","contributorId":19249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeLong","given":"Kristine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maupin, Christopher R.","contributorId":85812,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maupin","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12811,"text":"Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flannery, Jennifer A. 0000-0002-1692-2662 jflannery@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2662","contributorId":4317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flannery","given":"Jennifer","email":"jflannery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quinn, Terrence M.","contributorId":82949,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quinn","given":"Terrence","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6732,"text":"Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shen, CC","contributorId":174045,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shen","given":"CC","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27347,"text":"High-precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":647044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70117700,"text":"70117700 - 2014 - Effect of temperature on feeding period of larval blacklegged ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on eastern fence lizards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-12-18T10:58:55","indexId":"70117700","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2385,"text":"Journal of Medical Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of temperature on feeding period of larval blacklegged ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on eastern fence lizards","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ambient temperature can influence tick development time, and can potentially affect tick interactions with pathogens and with vertebrate hosts. We studied the effect of ambient temperature on duration of attachment of larval blacklegged ticks,&nbsp;</span><i>Ixodes scapularis</i><span>&nbsp;Say, to eastern fence lizards,&nbsp;</span><i>Sceloporus undulatus</i><span>&nbsp;(Bose &amp; Daudin). Feeding periods of larvae that attached to lizards under preferred temperature conditions for the lizards (WARM treatment: temperatures averaged 36.6&deg;C at the top of the cage and 25.8&deg;C at the bottom, allowing behavioral thermoregulation) were shorter than for larvae on lizards held under cool conditions (COOL treatment temperatures averaged 28.4&deg;C at top of cage and 24.9&deg;C at the bottom). The lizards were infested with larvae four times at roughly monthly intervals. Larval numbers successfully engorging and dropping declined and feeding period was longer after the first infestation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Entomological Society of America","doi":"10.1603/ME14068","usgsCitation":"Rulison, E.L., LeBrun, R.A., and Ginsberg, H.S., 2014, Effect of temperature on feeding period of larval blacklegged ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on eastern fence lizards: Journal of Medical Entomology, v. 51, no. 6, p. 1308-1311, https://doi.org/10.1603/ME14068.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1308","endPage":"1311","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056486","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472968,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/me14068","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296784,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b87e4b08de9379b33db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rulison, Eric L.","contributorId":87478,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rulison","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6922,"text":"University of Rhode Island","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":519110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBrun, Roger A.","contributorId":70907,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeBrun","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6922,"text":"University of Rhode Island","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":519109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70192589,"text":"70192589 - 2014 - Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-13T11:02:02","indexId":"70192589","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Landscapes in agricultural systems continue to undergo significant change, and the loss of biodiversity is an ever-increasing threat. Although habitat restoration is beneficial, management actions do not always result in the desired outcome. Managers must understand why management actions fail; yet, past studies have focused on assessing habitat attributes at a single spatial scale, and often fail to consider the importance of ecological mechanisms that act across spatial scales. We located survey sites across southern Nebraska, USA and conducted point counts to estimate Ring-necked Pheasant abundance, an economically important species to the region, while simultaneously quantifying landscape effects using a geographic information system. To identify suitable areas for allocating limited management resources, we assessed land cover relationships to our counts using a Bayesian binomial-Poisson hierarchical model to construct predictive Species Distribution Models of relative abundance. Our results indicated that landscape scale land cover variables severely constrained or, alternatively, facilitated the positive effects of local land management for Ring-necked Pheasants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0099339","usgsCitation":"Jorgensen, C.F., Powell, L.A., Lusk, J.J., Bishop, A.A., and Fontaine, J.J., 2014, Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?: PLoS ONE, v. 9, no. 6, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099339.","productDescription":"e99339; 13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","ipdsId":"IP-042264","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099339","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348580,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-104.053249,41.001406],[-104.053127,43.000585],[-101.849982,42.999329],[-101.625424,42.996238],[-100.472742,42.999288],[-98.49855,42.99856],[-98.490483,42.977948],[-98.467356,42.947556],[-98.448309,42.936428],[-98.444145,42.929242],[-98.437285,42.928393],[-98.430934,42.931504],[-98.42074,42.931924],[-98.34623,42.902747],[-98.325864,42.8865],[-98.280007,42.874996],[-98.25181,42.872824],[-98.219826,42.853157],[-98.189765,42.841628],[-98.167523,42.836925],[-98.14806,42.840013],[-98.137912,42.832728],[-98.127489,42.820127],[-98.107688,42.810633],[-98.094574,42.799309],[-98.067388,42.784759],[-98.062913,42.781119],[-98.059838,42.772772],[-98.056625,42.770781],[-98.035034,42.764205],[-98.013046,42.762299],[-98.005739,42.764167],[-98.000348,42.763256],[-97.977588,42.769923],[-97.950147,42.769619],[-97.936716,42.775754],[-97.921434,42.788352],[-97.908983,42.794909],[-97.888562,42.817251],[-97.879878,42.835395],[-97.878976,42.843673],[-97.875849,42.847725],[-97.877003,42.854394],[-97.875345,42.858724],[-97.84527,42.867734],[-97.828496,42.868797],[-97.817075,42.861781],[-97.774456,42.849774],[-97.72045,42.847439],[-97.686506,42.842435],[-97.657846,42.844626],[-97.611811,42.858367],[-97.603762,42.858329],[-97.591916,42.853837],[-97.561928,42.847552],[-97.531867,42.850105],[-97.504847,42.858477],[-97.49149,42.851625],[-97.470529,42.850455],[-97.452177,42.846048],[-97.442279,42.846224],[-97.431951,42.851542],[-97.417066,42.865918],[-97.408315,42.868334],[-97.393966,42.86425],[-97.376695,42.865195],[-97.368643,42.858419],[-97.359569,42.854816],[-97.336156,42.856802],[-97.306677,42.867604],[-97.289859,42.855499],[-97.267946,42.852583],[-97.248556,42.855386],[-97.218825,42.845848],[-97.217411,42.843519],[-97.218269,42.829561],[-97.213957,42.820143],[-97.213084,42.813007],[-97.210126,42.809296],[-97.200431,42.805485],[-97.166978,42.802087],[-97.150763,42.795566],[-97.138216,42.783428],[-97.134461,42.774494],[-97.131331,42.771929],[-97.096128,42.76934],[-97.065592,42.772189],[-97.033229,42.765904],[-97.02485,42.76243],[-96.99282,42.759481],[-96.97912,42.76009],[-96.96888,42.754278],[-96.96123,42.740623],[-96.965833,42.727096],[-96.964776,42.722455],[-96.961576,42.719841],[-96.948902,42.719465],[-96.924156,42.730327],[-96.906797,42.7338],[-96.886845,42.725222],[-96.860436,42.720797],[-96.843419,42.712024],[-96.806223,42.704154],[-96.801652,42.698774],[-96.800485,42.692466],[-96.802178,42.672237],[-96.800986,42.669758],[-96.793238,42.666024],[-96.76406,42.661985],[-96.746949,42.666223],[-96.728024,42.666882],[-96.691269,42.6562],[-96.687669,42.653126],[-96.687788,42.645992],[-96.709485,42.621932],[-96.711546,42.614758],[-96.7093,42.603753],[-96.681369,42.574486],[-96.658754,42.566426],[-96.643589,42.557604],[-96.63533,42.54764],[-96.632882,42.528987],[-96.628179,42.516963],[-96.625958,42.513576],[-96.611489,42.506088],[-96.603468,42.50446],[-96.591121,42.50541],[-96.567896,42.517877],[-96.548791,42.520547],[-96.538036,42.518131],[-96.528753,42.513273],[-96.520683,42.504761],[-96.515891,42.49427],[-96.508587,42.486691],[-96.501321,42.482749],[-96.478792,42.479635],[-96.443408,42.489495],[-96.423892,42.48898],[-96.396107,42.484095],[-96.386007,42.474495],[-96.381307,42.461694],[-96.380707,42.446394],[-96.387608,42.432494],[-96.413609,42.407894],[-96.41498,42.393442],[-96.408436,42.376092],[-96.417093,42.361443],[-96.417786,42.351449],[-96.413895,42.343393],[-96.407998,42.337408],[-96.384169,42.325874],[-96.375307,42.318339],[-96.369212,42.308344],[-96.368454,42.291848],[-96.365792,42.285875],[-96.356406,42.276493],[-96.336003,42.264806],[-96.328905,42.254734],[-96.327706,42.249992],[-96.330004,42.240224],[-96.322868,42.233637],[-96.323723,42.229887],[-96.336323,42.218922],[-96.356591,42.215182],[-96.35987,42.210545],[-96.348066,42.194747],[-96.347243,42.186721],[-96.350323,42.17744],[-96.347752,42.166806],[-96.33798,42.157197],[-96.319528,42.146647],[-96.310085,42.132523],[-96.301023,42.128042],[-96.279203,42.12348],[-96.2689,42.11359],[-96.266594,42.103262],[-96.267636,42.096177],[-96.276758,42.081416],[-96.279079,42.074026],[-96.278445,42.060399],[-96.275548,42.051976],[-96.271427,42.044988],[-96.263886,42.039858],[-96.256087,42.03808],[-96.246832,42.041616],[-96.238392,42.041088],[-96.225656,42.035217],[-96.221901,42.029558],[-96.223611,42.022652],[-96.238859,42.012315],[-96.241932,42.006965],[-96.240713,41.999351],[-96.236487,41.996428],[-96.225463,41.994734],[-96.215225,42.006701],[-96.206083,42.009267],[-96.194556,42.008662],[-96.188067,42.006323],[-96.183568,41.999987],[-96.192141,41.984461],[-96.186265,41.977417],[-96.177203,41.976325],[-96.156538,41.980137],[-96.141228,41.978063],[-96.129505,41.971673],[-96.129186,41.965136],[-96.133318,41.955732],[-96.144583,41.941544],[-96.136613,41.927167],[-96.136743,41.920826],[-96.142265,41.915379],[-96.159098,41.910057],[-96.161988,41.905553],[-96.161756,41.90182],[-96.148826,41.888132],[-96.146083,41.874988],[-96.142045,41.868865],[-96.135253,41.863128],[-96.116202,41.854869],[-96.110246,41.84885],[-96.107911,41.840339],[-96.11081,41.828172],[-96.107592,41.820685],[-96.09827,41.814206],[-96.075548,41.807811],[-96.069662,41.803509],[-96.064879,41.79623],[-96.066413,41.788913],[-96.077543,41.777824],[-96.079915,41.757895],[-96.084673,41.753314],[-96.102772,41.746339],[-96.106425,41.73789],[-96.105582,41.731647],[-96.10261,41.728016],[-96.079682,41.717962],[-96.073376,41.710674],[-96.073063,41.705004],[-96.082429,41.698159],[-96.090579,41.697425],[-96.105119,41.699917],[-96.111968,41.697773],[-96.117751,41.694221],[-96.121401,41.688522],[-96.120983,41.677861],[-96.114978,41.67122],[-96.099837,41.66103],[-96.095415,41.652736],[-96.095046,41.647365],[-96.100701,41.635507],[-96.116233,41.621574],[-96.117558,41.609999],[-96.109387,41.596871],[-96.101496,41.59158],[-96.085771,41.585746],[-96.081152,41.577289],[-96.082406,41.571229],[-96.093613,41.558271],[-96.096186,41.547192],[-96.09409,41.539265],[-96.08822,41.530595],[-96.07307,41.525052],[-96.05369,41.508859],[-96.040701,41.507076],[-96.036603,41.509047],[-96.034305,41.512853],[-96.027289,41.541081],[-96.023182,41.544364],[-96.016474,41.546085],[-96.005079,41.544004],[-96.001161,41.541146],[-95.993891,41.523412],[-95.992833,41.512002],[-95.997903,41.504789],[-96.019224,41.489296],[-96.019542,41.486617],[-96.011757,41.476212],[-96.004708,41.472342],[-95.982962,41.469778],[-95.962329,41.46281],[-95.946465,41.466166],[-95.936801,41.46519],[-95.925713,41.459382],[-95.920281,41.451566],[-95.921833,41.442062],[-95.933169,41.42943],[-95.929721,41.411331],[-95.93749,41.393095],[-95.92879,41.370096],[-95.93099,41.364696],[-95.93549,41.360596],[-95.954891,41.351796],[-95.956691,41.345496],[-95.946891,41.334096],[-95.92569,41.322197],[-95.88869,41.319097],[-95.883089,41.316697],[-95.874689,41.307097],[-95.871489,41.295797],[-95.872889,41.289497],[-95.88239,41.281397],[-95.90249,41.273398],[-95.912491,41.279498],[-95.90429,41.293497],[-95.90429,41.299597],[-95.920291,41.301097],[-95.927491,41.298397],[-95.929591,41.292297],[-95.928691,41.281398],[-95.913991,41.271398],[-95.920391,41.268398],[-95.921891,41.264598],[-95.921291,41.258498],[-95.910891,41.233998],[-95.912591,41.226998],[-95.924891,41.211198],[-95.927491,41.202198],[-95.923219,41.191046],[-95.91459,41.185098],[-95.864789,41.188298],[-95.850188,41.184798],[-95.844088,41.180598],[-95.841288,41.174998],[-95.841888,41.171098],[-95.846188,41.166698],[-95.852788,41.165398],[-95.867344,41.168734],[-95.871912,41.168122],[-95.880936,41.160269],[-95.883489,41.154898],[-95.882088,41.143998],[-95.865888,41.117898],[-95.86545,41.101266],[-95.862587,41.088399],[-95.865463,41.080367],[-95.878103,41.069587],[-95.882415,41.060411],[-95.879487,41.053299],[-95.861782,41.039427],[-95.859654,41.035695],[-95.859918,41.025403],[-95.869486,41.009399],[-95.867286,41.001599],[-95.860116,40.995242],[-95.838908,40.986484],[-95.833537,40.98266],[-95.829074,40.975688],[-95.829829,40.963857],[-95.837951,40.950618],[-95.839743,40.93278],[-95.836438,40.921642],[-95.830699,40.915004],[-95.814302,40.902936],[-95.809775,40.895447],[-95.809474,40.891228],[-95.815933,40.879846],[-95.824989,40.875],[-95.838735,40.872191],[-95.844073,40.869248],[-95.847785,40.864328],[-95.847084,40.854174],[-95.837186,40.835347],[-95.838601,40.826175],[-95.843921,40.817686],[-95.845342,40.811324],[-95.843745,40.803783],[-95.834523,40.787778],[-95.835232,40.779151],[-95.84662,40.768619],[-95.869982,40.759645],[-95.883643,40.747831],[-95.888697,40.736292],[-95.885349,40.721093],[-95.883178,40.717579],[-95.859378,40.708055],[-95.852615,40.702262],[-95.847931,40.694197],[-95.846034,40.682605],[-95.842801,40.677496],[-95.822913,40.66724],[-95.804307,40.664886],[-95.786568,40.657253],[-95.772832,40.642496],[-95.768926,40.621264],[-95.749685,40.606842],[-95.748858,40.599965],[-95.753148,40.59284],[-95.768527,40.583296],[-95.773549,40.578205],[-95.774704,40.573574],[-95.763833,40.553873],[-95.763624,40.548298],[-95.769281,40.536656],[-95.76692,40.531563],[-95.762857,40.528371],[-95.74868,40.524275],[-95.73725,40.52393],[-95.725214,40.527773],[-95.714291,40.527208],[-95.708591,40.521551],[-95.69721,40.528477],[-95.69505,40.533124],[-95.697281,40.536985],[-95.694147,40.556942],[-95.678718,40.56256],[-95.671754,40.562626],[-95.665486,40.556686],[-95.662097,40.549959],[-95.655848,40.546609],[-95.652262,40.538114],[-95.655674,40.523557],[-95.661687,40.517309],[-95.699969,40.505275],[-95.694726,40.493602],[-95.696756,40.478849],[-95.694651,40.471452],[-95.671742,40.456695],[-95.65819,40.44188],[-95.65563,40.434736],[-95.661463,40.415947],[-95.659134,40.40869],[-95.643934,40.386849],[-95.641027,40.366399],[-95.627124,40.3528],[-95.623728,40.346567],[-95.622704,40.340856],[-95.625204,40.334288],[-95.633807,40.329297],[-95.653729,40.322582],[-95.657764,40.315788],[-95.657328,40.310856],[-95.651507,40.306684],[-95.645329,40.305693],[-95.617931,40.313728],[-95.610439,40.31397],[-95.598657,40.309809],[-95.581787,40.29958],[-95.562157,40.297359],[-95.55162,40.288666],[-95.551488,40.281061],[-95.556275,40.270761],[-95.552473,40.261904],[-95.521925,40.24947],[-95.490333,40.248966],[-95.477501,40.24272],[-95.472548,40.236078],[-95.469718,40.227908],[-95.471393,40.217333],[-95.482319,40.200667],[-95.48254,40.192283],[-95.479193,40.185652],[-95.460746,40.169173],[-95.442818,40.163261],[-95.436348,40.15872],[-95.432165,40.141025],[-95.428749,40.135577],[-95.419186,40.130586],[-95.409481,40.130052],[-95.398667,40.126419],[-95.393347,40.119212],[-95.394216,40.108263],[-95.407591,40.09803],[-95.410643,40.091531],[-95.408455,40.079158],[-95.409856,40.07432],[-95.418345,40.066509],[-95.42164,40.058952],[-95.41932,40.048442],[-95.413588,40.038424],[-95.402665,40.030567],[-95.391527,40.027058],[-95.382957,40.027112],[-95.363983,40.031498],[-95.348777,40.029297],[-95.336242,40.019104],[-95.315271,40.01207],[-95.311163,40.007806],[-95.30829,39.999998],[-98.193483,40.002614],[-99.756835,40.001342],[-102.051744,40.003078],[-102.051614,41.002377],[-104.053249,41.001406]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Nebraska\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"9","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a06c8d5e4b09af898c86172","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgensen, Christopher F.","contributorId":87444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgensen","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powell, Larkin A.","contributorId":198829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powell","given":"Larkin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lusk, Jeffrey J.","contributorId":198584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lusk","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bishop, Andrew A.","contributorId":93323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fontaine, Joseph J. 0000-0002-7639-9156 jfontaine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-9156","contributorId":3820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fontaine","given":"Joseph","email":"jfontaine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70186889,"text":"70186889 - 2014 - Relationships between water and gas chemistry in mature coalbed methane reservoirs of the Black Warrior Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T13:05:36","indexId":"70186889","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationships between water and gas chemistry in mature coalbed methane reservoirs of the Black Warrior Basin","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp0005\">Water and gas chemistry in coalbed methane reservoirs of the Black Warrior Basin reflects a complex interplay among burial processes, basin hydrodynamics, thermogenesis, and late-stage microbial methanogenesis. These factors are all important considerations for developing production and water management strategies. Produced water ranges from nearly potable sodium-bicarbonate water to hypersaline sodium-chloride brine. The hydrodynamic framework of the basin is dominated by structurally controlled fresh-water plumes that formed by meteoric recharge along the southeastern margin of the basin. The produced water contains significant quantities of hydrocarbons and nitrogen compounds, and the produced gas appears to be of mixed thermogenic-biogenic origin.</p><p id=\"sp0010\">Late-stage microbial methanogenesis began following unroofing of the basin, and stable isotopes in the produced gas and in mineral cements indicate that late-stage methanogenesis occurred along a CO<sub>2</sub>-reduction metabolic pathway. Hydrocarbons, as well as small amounts of nitrate in the formation water, probably helped nourish the microbial consortia, which were apparently active in fresh to hypersaline water. The produced water contains NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and NH<sub>3</sub>, which correlate strongly with brine concentration and are interpreted to be derived from silicate minerals. Denitrification reactions may have generated some N<sub>2</sub>, which is the only major impurity in the coalbed gas. Carbon dioxide is a minor component of the produced gas, but significant quantities are dissolved in the formation water. Degradation of organic compounds, augmented by deionization of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, may have been the principal sources of hydrogen facilitating late-stage CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2013.10.002","usgsCitation":"Pashin, J.C., McIntyre-Redden, M.R., Mann, S.D., Kopaska-Merkel, D.C., Varonka, M.S., and Orem, W.H., 2014, Relationships between water and gas chemistry in mature coalbed methane reservoirs of the Black Warrior Basin: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 126, p. 92-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.10.002.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"92","endPage":"105","ipdsId":"IP-046063","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339689,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","otherGeospatial":"Black Warrior Basin","volume":"126","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e63e4b06911a29fa85e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pashin, Jack C.","contributorId":190847,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pashin","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntyre-Redden, Marcella R.","contributorId":190845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntyre-Redden","given":"Marcella","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mann, Steven D.","contributorId":190741,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mann","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kopaska-Merkel, David C.","contributorId":190859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kopaska-Merkel","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Varonka, Matthew S. 0000-0003-3620-5262 mvaronka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262","contributorId":4726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varonka","given":"Matthew","email":"mvaronka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Orem, William H. 0000-0003-4990-0539 borem@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539","contributorId":577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orem","given":"William","email":"borem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70136519,"text":"70136519 - 2014 - The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-11T14:13:45","indexId":"70136519","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present implementation details, testing, and results from a new inversion‐based methodology, known colloquially as the &ldquo;grand inversion,&rdquo; developed for the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3). We employ a parallel simulated annealing algorithm to solve for the long‐term rate of all ruptures that extend through the seismogenic thickness on major mapped faults in California while simultaneously satisfying available slip‐rate, paleoseismic event‐rate, and magnitude‐distribution constraints. The inversion methodology enables the relaxation of fault segmentation and allows for the incorporation of multifault ruptures, which are needed to remove magnitude‐distribution misfits that were present in the previous model, UCERF2. The grand inversion is more objective than past methodologies, as it eliminates the need to prescriptively assign rupture rates. It also provides a means to easily update the model as new data become available. In addition to UCERF3 model results, we present verification of the grand inversion, including sensitivity tests, tuning of equation set weights, convergence metrics, and a synthetic test. These tests demonstrate that while individual rupture rates are poorly resolved by the data, integrated quantities such as magnitude&ndash;frequency distributions and, most importantly, hazard metrics, are much more robust.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120130180","usgsCitation":"Page, M.T., Field, E.H., Milner, K., and Powers, P.M., 2014, The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 104, no. 3, p. 1181-1204, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130180.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1181","endPage":"1204","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054102","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325035,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5784c345e4b0e02680be59ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, Morgan T. 0000-0001-9321-2990 mpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-2990","contributorId":3762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Morgan","email":"mpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Field, Edward H. 0000-0001-8172-7882 field@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-7882","contributorId":52242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Edward","email":"field@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Milner, Kevin","contributorId":28886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milner","given":"Kevin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Powers, Peter M. pmpowers@usgs.gov","contributorId":4434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Peter","email":"pmpowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70178665,"text":"70178665 - 2014 - Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-26T10:58:57","indexId":"70178665","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007","docAbstract":"<p><span>A variety of current-use pesticides were determined in weekly composite air and rain samples collected during the 1995 and 2007 growing seasons in the Mississippi Delta (MS, USA) agricultural region. Similar sampling and analytical methods allowed for direct comparison of results. Decreased overall pesticide use in 2007 relative to 1995 generally resulted in decreased detection frequencies in air and rain; observed concentration ranges were similar between years, however, even though the 1995 sampling site was 500 m from active fields whereas the 2007 sampling site was within 3 m of a field. Mean concentrations of detections were sometimes greater in 2007 than in 1995, but the median values were often lower. Seven compounds in 1995 and 5 in 2007 were detected in ≥50% of both air and rain samples. Atrazine, metolachlor, and propanil were detected in ≥50% of the air and rain samples in both years. Glyphosate and its degradation product, aminomethyl-phosphonic acid (AMPA), were detected in ≥75% of air and rain samples in 2007 but were not measured in 1995. The 1995 seasonal wet depositional flux was dominated by methyl parathion (88%) and was &gt;4.5 times the 2007 flux. Total herbicide flux in 2007 was slightly greater than in 1995 and was dominated by glyphosate. Malathion, methyl parathion, and degradation products made up most of the 2007 nonherbicide flux. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/etc.2550","usgsCitation":"Majewski, M.S., Coupe, R.H., Foreman, W.T., and Capel, P.D., 2014, Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 33, no. 6, p. 1283-1293, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2550.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1283","endPage":"1293","ipdsId":"IP-037017","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-89.095623,30.231767],[-89.077259,30.23168],[-89.067128,30.250199],[-89.063989,30.246299],[-89.073538,30.223318],[-89.091469,30.202305],[-89.118222,30.223343],[-89.156738,30.230699],[-89.095623,30.231767]]],[[[-88.90037,30.224576],[-88.945498,30.209646],[-88.974672,30.207391],[-88.984249,30.21032],[-88.920511,30.220578],[-88.889797,30.239665],[-88.87366,30.241748],[-88.90037,30.224576]]],[[[-88.710719,30.250799],[-88.656804,30.233956],[-88.573044,30.22264],[-88.562067,30.227476],[-88.569138,30.221357],[-88.587424,30.219154],[-88.665857,30.228847],[-88.71183,30.242662],[-88.752782,30.238803],[-88.771991,30.245523],[-88.73255,30.246322],[-88.718104,30.252931],[-88.710719,30.250799]]],[[[-88.506999,30.214348],[-88.453444,30.201236],[-88.430332,30.208548],[-88.401466,30.210172],[-88.428301,30.198511],[-88.453654,30.196584],[-88.493523,30.205945],[-88.506999,30.214348]]],[[[-90.309297,34.995694],[-88.200064,34.995634],[-88.176106,34.962519],[-88.154617,34.922392],[-88.136692,34.907592],[-88.097888,34.892202],[-88.243025,33.79568],[-88.473227,31.893856],[-88.41863,30.866528],[-88.395023,30.369425],[-88.399062,30.360744],[-88.39398,30.349307],[-88.401181,30.344382],[-88.409927,30.342115],[-88.418811,30.353911],[-88.433891,30.354652],[-88.446495,30.347753],[-88.446625,30.337671],[-88.45381,30.329626],[-88.480117,30.318345],[-88.504802,30.321472],[-88.506334,30.327398],[-88.522494,30.340092],[-88.579483,30.34419],[-88.599249,30.358933],[-88.613745,30.353108],[-88.624523,30.358713],[-88.66382,30.362099],[-88.700587,30.343689],[-88.728893,30.342671],[-88.746945,30.347622],[-88.771742,30.365403],[-88.811615,30.384907],[-88.810227,30.394698],[-88.841328,30.409598],[-88.857828,30.392898],[-88.851442,30.375355],[-88.89393,30.393398],[-88.971233,30.390798],[-89.016334,30.383898],[-89.083237,30.368097],[-89.18684,30.331197],[-89.285744,30.303097],[-89.294444,30.307596],[-89.291844,30.328096],[-89.287844,30.333196],[-89.281564,30.33198],[-89.279818,30.34979],[-89.292499,30.365635],[-89.315067,30.375408],[-89.335942,30.374016],[-89.353248,30.368795],[-89.366116,30.352169],[-89.332546,30.337895],[-89.322545,30.314896],[-89.329946,30.302896],[-89.365747,30.284896],[-89.379547,30.270396],[-89.419348,30.25432],[-89.430428,30.223218],[-89.447465,30.205098],[-89.44791,30.185352],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.469792,30.176278],[-89.480214,30.193751],[-89.503231,30.183051],[-89.524504,30.180753],[-89.530452,30.192197],[-89.538652,30.195797],[-89.570154,30.180297],[-89.585754,30.192096],[-89.596655,30.211796],[-89.615856,30.223195],[-89.614156,30.244595],[-89.631789,30.256924],[-89.631411,30.279662],[-89.64344,30.287682],[-89.640401,30.306755],[-89.626221,30.314255],[-89.629727,30.339287],[-89.657191,30.356515],[-89.683686,30.405873],[-89.684118,30.412646],[-89.678514,30.414012],[-89.684816,30.439511],[-89.68341,30.451793],[-89.701799,30.465115],[-89.709551,30.477853],[-89.715886,30.477797],[-89.724614,30.491902],[-89.758133,30.505404],[-89.76057,30.515761],[-89.768133,30.51502],[-89.779565,30.544345],[-89.793818,30.545935],[-89.794532,30.556554],[-89.803887,30.560581],[-89.790078,30.565333],[-89.794495,30.569653],[-89.808027,30.567998],[-89.807118,30.587337],[-89.819838,30.59534],[-89.814563,30.606152],[-89.821286,30.60713],[-89.823261,30.622803],[-89.818081,30.634019],[-89.821868,30.644024],[-89.833261,30.657516],[-89.851889,30.661199],[-89.85055,30.664781],[-89.843355,30.663699],[-89.837894,30.672514],[-89.847201,30.670038],[-89.835848,30.699555],[-89.845801,30.707314],[-89.836257,30.716185],[-89.831961,30.715384],[-89.828061,30.725018],[-89.836331,30.727197],[-89.83687,30.734661],[-89.816764,30.740076],[-89.826053,30.742322],[-89.831537,30.76761],[-89.819164,30.795229],[-89.81261,30.789876],[-89.804696,30.791624],[-89.810863,30.797379],[-89.800422,30.810425],[-89.800049,30.819078],[-89.782404,30.817975],[-89.783985,30.827385],[-89.790432,30.830985],[-89.790121,30.837983],[-89.780947,30.848542],[-89.784073,30.85527],[-89.771722,30.854677],[-89.767955,30.863858],[-89.778005,30.873411],[-89.778583,30.878903],[-89.770027,30.882254],[-89.773553,30.896862],[-89.757024,30.898947],[-89.764202,30.911906],[-89.759403,30.915134],[-89.750073,30.91293],[-89.744789,30.918933],[-89.756333,30.943498],[-89.735686,30.966573],[-89.728041,30.966518],[-89.727086,30.969707],[-89.736883,30.977122],[-89.732168,30.978088],[-89.727698,30.993329],[-89.73554,30.999715],[-89.728145,31.0023],[-89.732504,31.004831],[-89.751481,30.99969],[-91.636942,30.999416],[-91.578413,31.02403],[-91.564397,31.038965],[-91.559907,31.054119],[-91.567648,31.070186],[-91.61857,31.107328],[-91.625994,31.116896],[-91.625118,31.131879],[-91.597062,31.163492],[-91.589046,31.178586],[-91.588939,31.188959],[-91.601616,31.208573],[-91.625119,31.226071],[-91.644356,31.234414],[-91.652019,31.242691],[-91.654027,31.255753],[-91.637672,31.26768],[-91.564192,31.261633],[-91.537734,31.267369],[-91.515614,31.27821],[-91.508858,31.291644],[-91.507977,31.312943],[-91.548967,31.347255],[-91.551002,31.363645],[-91.546607,31.381198],[-91.55568,31.386413],[-91.568953,31.377629],[-91.578334,31.399067],[-91.576265,31.410498],[-91.565179,31.423447],[-91.548465,31.432668],[-91.541626,31.431706],[-91.532336,31.390275],[-91.521836,31.37517],[-91.504163,31.36495],[-91.47887,31.364955],[-91.471098,31.376917],[-91.472065,31.395925],[-91.500046,31.42052],[-91.513366,31.444396],[-91.518148,31.483483],[-91.514917,31.510113],[-91.520579,31.513207],[-91.522536,31.522078],[-91.511217,31.532612],[-91.489618,31.534266],[-91.481318,31.530666],[-91.443916,31.542466],[-91.414915,31.562166],[-91.405415,31.576466],[-91.403915,31.589766],[-91.422716,31.597065],[-91.466317,31.586066],[-91.488618,31.587466],[-91.502783,31.595727],[-91.516567,31.611818],[-91.515462,31.630372],[-91.494478,31.645013],[-91.474318,31.625365],[-91.436716,31.612665],[-91.421116,31.611565],[-91.401015,31.620365],[-91.395715,31.644165],[-91.400115,31.688164],[-91.397915,31.709364],[-91.371804,31.742948],[-91.365034,31.748184],[-91.338663,31.750005],[-91.275545,31.745515],[-91.263406,31.754468],[-91.259611,31.76129],[-91.263043,31.766995],[-91.286045,31.772062],[-91.325973,31.76151],[-91.355214,31.758063],[-91.365529,31.761628],[-91.359514,31.799362],[-91.345714,31.842861],[-91.333814,31.853261],[-91.294713,31.86046],[-91.289312,31.846861],[-91.289412,31.828661],[-91.282212,31.814762],[-91.269212,31.809162],[-91.255611,31.812662],[-91.245047,31.831447],[-91.266612,31.851161],[-91.267712,31.86266],[-91.234899,31.876863],[-91.20281,31.907959],[-91.18061,31.917959],[-91.18491,31.923759],[-91.18371,31.933158],[-91.19111,31.934158],[-91.18481,31.965557],[-91.16441,31.982557],[-91.104108,31.990357],[-91.075908,32.016828],[-91.088108,32.034455],[-91.15141,32.049255],[-91.16131,32.059755],[-91.16031,32.070354],[-91.14881,32.080154],[-91.139309,32.081754],[-91.128609,32.076554],[-91.103708,32.050255],[-91.082308,32.047555],[-91.079108,32.050255],[-91.080008,32.079154],[-91.034707,32.101053],[-91.030507,32.108153],[-91.030907,32.120552],[-91.017606,32.125153],[-91.004106,32.146152],[-91.00619,32.156957],[-91.025007,32.162552],[-91.050207,32.178451],[-91.057647,32.177354],[-91.058907,32.171251],[-91.048507,32.150152],[-91.053175,32.124237],[-91.08163,32.133992],[-91.101181,32.131136],[-91.111294,32.125036],[-91.162822,32.132694],[-91.174552,32.154978],[-91.164171,32.196888],[-91.133587,32.213432],[-91.11727,32.206668],[-91.108509,32.20815],[-91.100409,32.21785],[-91.083708,32.22645],[-91.071108,32.22605],[-91.061408,32.21865],[-91.050307,32.237949],[-91.039007,32.242349],[-91.021507,32.236149],[-91.006106,32.22405],[-91.002469,32.215812],[-90.988672,32.215812],[-90.983434,32.221305],[-90.98029,32.243601],[-90.970016,32.25168],[-90.982985,32.270294],[-90.980747,32.29141],[-90.976199,32.29645],[-90.964149,32.296872],[-90.953008,32.284043],[-90.947834,32.283486],[-90.922231,32.298639],[-90.902558,32.319587],[-90.90072,32.330379],[-90.875631,32.372434],[-90.89206,32.370579],[-90.897762,32.35436],[-90.912363,32.339454],[-90.993625,32.354047],[-91.004506,32.364744],[-90.99408,32.403862],[-90.967767,32.418279],[-90.96856,32.438084],[-90.978547,32.447032],[-90.993863,32.45085],[-91.029606,32.433542],[-91.052907,32.438442],[-91.095308,32.458741],[-91.116008,32.48314],[-91.116708,32.500139],[-91.101304,32.525599],[-91.093741,32.549128],[-91.074817,32.533467],[-91.050907,32.500139],[-91.038106,32.49044],[-91.004206,32.48214],[-90.990703,32.487749],[-90.987831,32.49419],[-90.994481,32.506331],[-91.005468,32.513842],[-91.061685,32.536448],[-91.075373,32.546718],[-91.080398,32.556442],[-91.03617,32.579556],[-91.010228,32.601927],[-91.002962,32.622555],[-91.014286,32.640482],[-91.025769,32.646573],[-91.038415,32.636443],[-91.049796,32.607188],[-91.112764,32.590186],[-91.118641,32.585139],[-91.127912,32.586493],[-91.144074,32.600613],[-91.153556,32.626181],[-91.152699,32.640757],[-91.138712,32.649774],[-91.127723,32.665343],[-91.104443,32.682434],[-91.076061,32.693751],[-91.063946,32.702926],[-91.054749,32.719229],[-91.056999,32.72558],[-91.077176,32.732534],[-91.123152,32.742798],[-91.154461,32.742339],[-91.165328,32.751301],[-91.156918,32.780343],[-91.164397,32.785821],[-91.161669,32.812465],[-91.145002,32.84287],[-91.127886,32.855059],[-91.105631,32.858396],[-91.070602,32.888659],[-91.064449,32.901064],[-91.064804,32.926464],[-91.083084,32.947909],[-91.080355,32.962794],[-91.086802,32.976266],[-91.09693,32.986412],[-91.106581,32.988938],[-91.134414,32.980533],[-91.138585,32.971352],[-91.131243,32.960928],[-91.137863,32.952756],[-91.132115,32.923122],[-91.15169,32.901935],[-91.170235,32.899391],[-91.196785,32.906784],[-91.208263,32.915354],[-91.213972,32.927198],[-91.210705,32.939845],[-91.199415,32.952314],[-91.201842,32.961212],[-91.168973,32.992132],[-91.162363,33.019684],[-91.129088,33.033554],[-91.120379,33.05453],[-91.124639,33.064127],[-91.149823,33.081603],[-91.171514,33.087818],[-91.180836,33.098364],[-91.200167,33.10693],[-91.20178,33.125121],[-91.193174,33.136734],[-91.183662,33.141691],[-91.161651,33.141781],[-91.151853,33.131802],[-91.131659,33.129101],[-91.104317,33.131598],[-91.089862,33.139655],[-91.084366,33.180856],[-91.091711,33.220813],[-91.070697,33.227302],[-91.050407,33.251202],[-91.045191,33.265404],[-91.043624,33.274636],[-91.04815,33.282796],[-91.072567,33.285885],[-91.083694,33.278557],[-91.099093,33.238173],[-91.106142,33.241799],[-91.117223,33.260685],[-91.128078,33.268502],[-91.125539,33.280255],[-91.141615,33.299539],[-91.143667,33.328398],[-91.142219,33.348989],[-91.120409,33.363809],[-91.101456,33.38719],[-91.075293,33.405966],[-91.058152,33.428705],[-91.057621,33.445341],[-91.067623,33.455104],[-91.086498,33.451576],[-91.096723,33.437603],[-91.095211,33.417488],[-91.10717,33.399078],[-91.123623,33.387526],[-91.154017,33.378914],[-91.171968,33.38103],[-91.191127,33.389634],[-91.20922,33.40629],[-91.199354,33.418321],[-91.17628,33.416979],[-91.131885,33.430063],[-91.118495,33.449116],[-91.125109,33.472842],[-91.167403,33.498304],[-91.177148,33.48617],[-91.16936,33.452629],[-91.177293,33.443638],[-91.206807,33.433846],[-91.235181,33.438972],[-91.231661,33.4571],[-91.208535,33.468606],[-91.182901,33.502379],[-91.187367,33.510552],[-91.219297,33.532364],[-91.229834,33.547047],[-91.231418,33.560593],[-91.224121,33.567369],[-91.198285,33.572061],[-91.17822,33.582607],[-91.152148,33.582721],[-91.134043,33.594489],[-91.130445,33.606034],[-91.139209,33.625658],[-91.171168,33.647766],[-91.219048,33.661503],[-91.228228,33.671326],[-91.227857,33.683073],[-91.22057,33.692923],[-91.205377,33.700819],[-91.162464,33.70684],[-91.13045,33.674522],[-91.09404,33.658351],[-91.078507,33.658283],[-91.034565,33.673018],[-91.030402,33.687766],[-91.03612,33.689113],[-91.046778,33.706313],[-91.059891,33.714816],[-91.06829,33.716477],[-91.101101,33.705007],[-91.117733,33.705342],[-91.132338,33.714246],[-91.146618,33.732456],[-91.140756,33.759735],[-91.145112,33.76734],[-91.133854,33.782814],[-91.123466,33.782106],[-91.107318,33.770619],[-91.053886,33.778701],[-91.023285,33.762991],[-91.000106,33.769165],[-90.988466,33.78453],[-91.000107,33.799549],[-91.046849,33.815365],[-91.067511,33.840443],[-91.073011,33.857449],[-91.070883,33.866714],[-91.026382,33.90798],[-91.010318,33.929352],[-91.035961,33.943758],[-91.084095,33.956179],[-91.089787,33.966004],[-91.087921,33.975335],[-91.075378,33.983586],[-91.042751,33.986811],[-91.01889,34.003151],[-91.000108,33.966428],[-90.983359,33.960186],[-90.967632,33.963324],[-90.961548,33.979945],[-90.979945,34.000106],[-90.987948,34.019038],[-90.970726,34.02162],[-90.942662,34.01805],[-90.89242,34.02686],[-90.887413,34.032505],[-90.887837,34.055403],[-90.870528,34.080516],[-90.882628,34.096615],[-90.918395,34.093054],[-90.946323,34.109374],[-90.958467,34.125105],[-90.9543,34.138498],[-90.91001,34.165508],[-90.894385,34.160953],[-90.86458,34.140555],[-90.847168,34.136884],[-90.825708,34.142011],[-90.810884,34.155903],[-90.808685,34.175878],[-90.816572,34.183023],[-90.8556,34.18688],[-90.887884,34.18198],[-90.916048,34.196916],[-90.93522,34.21905],[-90.937152,34.23411],[-90.929015,34.244541],[-90.907082,34.244492],[-90.89456,34.22438],[-90.87912,34.21545],[-90.847808,34.20653],[-90.840009,34.223077],[-90.836972,34.250104],[-90.828267,34.27365],[-90.802928,34.282465],[-90.765165,34.280524],[-90.743082,34.302257],[-90.74061,34.313469],[-90.744713,34.324872],[-90.767108,34.345264],[-90.767061,34.360271],[-90.762085,34.364754],[-90.750107,34.367919],[-90.712088,34.363805],[-90.683222,34.368817],[-90.68162,34.35291],[-90.691551,34.338618],[-90.693129,34.32257],[-90.686003,34.315771],[-90.669343,34.31302],[-90.661395,34.315398],[-90.657488,34.322231],[-90.666862,34.348569],[-90.666788,34.35582],[-90.655346,34.371846],[-90.658542,34.375705],[-90.613944,34.390723],[-90.571145,34.420319],[-90.566505,34.429528],[-90.56733,34.440383],[-90.585477,34.461247],[-90.588942,34.491097],[-90.578493,34.516296],[-90.545728,34.53775],[-90.540736,34.548085],[-90.545891,34.563257],[-90.570133,34.587457],[-90.587224,34.615732],[-90.58344,34.641389],[-90.588536,34.668646],[-90.567334,34.693371],[-90.552317,34.697087],[-90.540074,34.684981],[-90.538061,34.673232],[-90.552642,34.659707],[-90.554129,34.640871],[-90.543696,34.629559],[-90.524481,34.628504],[-90.479718,34.659934],[-90.466041,34.674312],[-90.462552,34.687576],[-90.475194,34.700826],[-90.538974,34.698783],[-90.565646,34.721053],[-90.565437,34.736536],[-90.547606,34.744367],[-90.542695,34.752626],[-90.547612,34.784589],[-90.53651,34.798572],[-90.514706,34.801768],[-90.500994,34.771187],[-90.520556,34.753388],[-90.521004,34.738612],[-90.514735,34.729656],[-90.488865,34.723731],[-90.469897,34.72703],[-90.454968,34.735557],[-90.453038,34.753352],[-90.47459,34.7932],[-90.456935,34.823383],[-90.481955,34.857805],[-90.485038,34.869252],[-90.479872,34.883264],[-90.466154,34.890989],[-90.453916,34.891122],[-90.438313,34.884581],[-90.42898,34.867168],[-90.431741,34.855051],[-90.428754,34.8414],[-90.423879,34.834606],[-90.414864,34.831846],[-90.34038,34.860357],[-90.323067,34.846391],[-90.307384,34.846195],[-90.303698,34.859704],[-90.313476,34.871698],[-90.250095,34.90732],[-90.244725,34.921031],[-90.244476,34.937596],[-90.253969,34.954988],[-90.296422,34.976346],[-90.309297,34.995694]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mississippi\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"33","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-02-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"584144e0e4b04fc80e5073b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Majewski, Michael S","contributorId":121474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Majewski","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":654757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, Richard H. 0000-0001-8679-1015 rhcoupe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1015","contributorId":551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","email":"rhcoupe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foreman, William T. wforeman@usgs.gov","contributorId":139976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foreman","given":"William","email":"wforeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":654759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Capel, Paul D. 0000-0003-1620-5185 capel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5185","contributorId":1002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capel","given":"Paul","email":"capel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70134513,"text":"70134513 - 2014 - Effects of smectite on the oil-expulsion efficiency of the Kreyenhagen Shale, San Joaquin Basin, California, based on hydrous-pyrolysis experiments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-12-02T16:25:59","indexId":"70134513","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":605,"text":"AAPG Bulletin","printIssn":"0149-1423","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of smectite on the oil-expulsion efficiency of the Kreyenhagen Shale, San Joaquin Basin, California, based on hydrous-pyrolysis experiments","docAbstract":"<p>The amount of oil that maturing source rocks expel is expressed as their expulsion efficiency, which is usually stated in milligrams of expelled oil per gram of original total organic carbon (TOC<sub>O</sub>). Oil-expulsion efficiency can be determined by heating thermally immature source rocks in the presence of liquid water (i.e., hydrous pyrolysis) at temperatures between 350&deg;C and 365&deg;C for 72&nbsp;hr. This pyrolysis method generates oil that is compositionally similar to natural crude oil and expels it by processes operative in the subsurface. Consequently, hydrous pyrolysis provides a means to determine oil-expulsion efficiencies and the rock properties that influence them. Smectite in source rocks has previously been considered to promote oil generation and expulsion and is the focus of this hydrous-pyrolysis study involving a representative sample of smectite-rich source rock from the Eocene Kreyenhagen Shale in the San Joaquin Basin of California. Smectite is the major clay mineral (31&nbsp;wt. %) in this thermally immature sample, which contains 9.4&nbsp;wt. % total organic carbon (TOC) comprised of type II kerogen. Compared to other immature source rocks that lack smectite as their major clay mineral, the expulsion efficiency of the Kreyenhagen Shale was significantly lower. The expulsion efficiency of the Kreyenhagen whole rock was reduced 88% compared to that of its isolated kerogen. This significant reduction is attributed to bitumen impregnating the smectite interlayers in addition to the rock matrix. Within the interlayers, much of the bitumen is converted to pyrobitumen through crosslinking instead of oil through thermal cracking. As a result, smectite does not promote oil generation but inhibits it. Bitumen impregnation of the rock matrix and smectite interlayers results in the rock pore system changing from water wet to bitumen wet. This change prevents potassium ion (K<sup>+</sup>) transfer and dissolution and precipitation reactions needed for the conversion of smectite to illite. As a result, illitization only reaches 35% to 40% at 310&deg;C for 72&nbsp;hr and remains unchanged to 365&deg;C for 72&nbsp;hr. Bitumen generation before or during early illitization in these experiments emphasizes the importance of knowing when and to what degree illitization occurs in natural maturation of a smectite-rich source rock to determine its expulsion efficiency. Complete illitization prior to bitumen generation is common for Paleozoic source rocks (e.g., Woodford Shale and Retort Phosphatic Shale Member of the Phosphoria Formation), and expulsion efficiencies can be determined on immature samples by hydrous pyrolysis. Conversely, smectite is more common in Cenozoic source rocks like the Kreyenhagen Shale, and expulsion efficiencies determined by hydrous pyrolysis need to be made on samples that reflect the level of illitization at or near bitumen generation in the subsurface.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/10091313059","usgsCitation":"Lewan, M., Dolan, M.P., and Curtis, J.B., 2014, Effects of smectite on the oil-expulsion efficiency of the Kreyenhagen Shale, San Joaquin Basin, California, based on hydrous-pyrolysis experiments: AAPG Bulletin, v. 98, no. 6, p. 1091-1109, https://doi.org/10.1306/10091313059.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1091","endPage":"1109","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045149","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296396,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.18994140624999,\n              34.125447565116126\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.18994140624999,\n              37.87485339352928\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.6416015625,\n              37.87485339352928\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.6416015625,\n              34.125447565116126\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.18994140624999,\n              34.125447565116126\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"98","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"547ee2bfe4b09357f05f8a49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewan, Michael D. mlewan@usgs.gov","contributorId":940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewan","given":"Michael D.","email":"mlewan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":526096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dolan, Michael P.","contributorId":12880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolan","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7104,"text":"Dolan Integration Group, Boulder, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":526098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Curtis, John B.","contributorId":70972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Curtis","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":526097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70187364,"text":"70187364 - 2014 - Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-01T10:09:19","indexId":"70187364","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines","docAbstract":"<p><span>Grassland bird species have experienced substantial declines in North America. These declines have been largely attributed to habitat loss and degradation, especially from agricultural practices and intensification (the habitat-availability hypothesis). A recent analysis of North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) “grassland breeding” bird trends reported the surprising conclusion that insecticide acute toxicity was a better correlate of grassland bird declines in North America from 1980–2003 (the insecticide-acute-toxicity hypothesis) than was habitat loss through agricultural intensification. In this paper we reached the opposite conclusion. We used an alternative statistical approach with additional habitat covariates to analyze the same grassland bird trends over the same time frame. Grassland bird trends were positively associated with increases in area of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) lands and cropland used as pasture, whereas the effect of insecticide acute toxicity on bird trends was uncertain. Our models suggested that acute insecticide risk potentially has a detrimental effect on grassland bird trends, but models representing the habitat-availability hypothesis were 1.3–21.0 times better supported than models representing the insecticide-acute-toxicity hypothesis. Based on point estimates of effect sizes, CRP area and agricultural intensification had approximately 3.6 and 1.6 times more effect on grassland bird trends than lethal insecticide risk, respectively. Our findings suggest that preserving remaining grasslands is crucial to conserving grassland bird populations. The amount of grassland that has been lost in North America since 1980 is well documented, continuing, and staggering whereas insecticide use greatly declined prior to the 1990s. Grassland birds will likely benefit from the de-intensification of agricultural practices and the interspersion of pastures, Conservation Reserve Program lands, rangelands and other grassland habitats into existing agricultural landscapes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0098064","usgsCitation":"Hill, J.M., Egan, J.F., Stauffer, G.E., and Diefenbach, D.R., 2014, Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines: PLoS ONE, v. 9, no. 5, p. 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098064.","productDescription":"e98064; 8 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"8","ipdsId":"IP-053305","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098064","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":340650,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084931e4b0fc4e448ffd7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Jason M.","contributorId":191616,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Egan, J. Franklin","contributorId":191617,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Egan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, Glenn E.","contributorId":171536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70155238,"text":"70155238 - 2014 - Transformation products and human metabolites of triclocarban and tricllosan in sewage sludge across the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T16:39:55","indexId":"70155238","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transformation products and human metabolites of triclocarban and tricllosan in sewage sludge across the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Removal of triclocarban (TCC) and triclosan (TCS) from wastewater is a function of adsorption, abiotic degradation, and microbial mineralization or transformation, reactions that are not currently controlled or optimized in the pollution control infrastructure of standard wastewater treatment. Here, we report on the levels of eight transformation products, human metabolites, and manufacturing byproducts of TCC and TCS in raw and treated sewage sludge. Two sample sets were studied: samples collected once from 14 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) representing nine states, and multiple samples collected from one WWTP monitored for 12 months. Time-course analysis of significant mass fluxes (&alpha; = 0.01) indicate that transformation of TCC (dechlorination) and TCS (methylation) occurred during sewage conveyance and treatment. Strong linear correlations were found between TCC and the human metabolite 2&prime;-hydroxy-TCC (</span><i>r</i><span>&nbsp;= 0.84), and between the TCC-dechlorination products dichlorocarbanilide (DCC) and monochlorocarbanilide (</span><i>r</i><span>&nbsp;= 0.99). Mass ratios of DCC-to-TCC and of methyl-triclosan (MeTCS)-to-TCS, serving as indicators of transformation activity, revealed that transformation was widespread under different treatment regimes across the WWTPs sampled, though the degree of transformation varied significantly among study sites (&alpha; = 0.01). The analysis of sludge sampled before and after different unit operation steps (i.e., anaerobic digestion, sludge heat treatment, and sludge drying) yielded insights into the extent and location of TCC and TCS transformation. Results showed anaerobic digestion to be important for MeTCS transformation (37&ndash;74%), whereas its contribution to partial TCC dechlorination was limited (0.4&ndash;2.1%). This longitudinal and nationwide survey is the first to report the occurrence of transformation products, human metabolites, and manufacturing byproducts of TCC and TCS in sewage sludge.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es5006362","usgsCitation":"Pycke, B.F., Roll, I.B., Brownawell, B., Kinney, C.A., Furlong, E.T., Kolpin, D.W., and Halden, R.U., 2014, Transformation products and human metabolites of triclocarban and tricllosan in sewage sludge across the United States: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 48, p. 7881-7890, https://doi.org/10.1021/es5006362.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"7881","endPage":"7890","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-053412","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472971,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.1021/es5006362","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306436,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55c333b0e4b033ef52106aa3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pycke, Benny F.G.","contributorId":15056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pycke","given":"Benny","email":"","middleInitial":"F.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roll, Isaac B.","contributorId":146303,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roll","given":"Isaac","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brownawell, Bruce J.","contributorId":108264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownawell","given":"Bruce J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kinney, Chad A.","contributorId":56952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinney","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Furlong, Edward T. 0000-0002-7305-4603 efurlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"Edward","email":"efurlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505 dwkolpin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":1239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana","email":"dwkolpin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":565255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Halden, Rolf U.","contributorId":73865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halden","given":"Rolf","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":567360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70155811,"text":"70155811 - 2014 - Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T11:34:03","indexId":"70155811","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011","docAbstract":"<p><i>The purpose of this study was to increase the spatial and temporal availability of crop classification data. In this study, nearly 16.2 million crop observation points were used in the training of the US Great Plains classification tree crop type model (CTM). Each observation point was further defined by weekly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, annual climate, and a number of other biogeophysical environmental characteristics. This study accounted for the most prevalent crop types in the region, including, corn, soybeans, winter wheat, spring wheat, cotton, sorghum, and alfalfa. Annual CTM crop maps of the US Great Plains were created for 2000 to 2011 at a spatial resolution of 250 meters. The CTM achieved an 87 percent classification success rate on 1.8 million observation points that were withheld from model training. Product validation was performed on greater than 15,000 county records with a coefficient of determination of R<span>2</span>&nbsp;= 0.76.</i></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","doi":"10.14358/PERS.80.6.537-549","usgsCitation":"Howard, D., and Wylie, B.K., 2014, Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 6, p. 537-549, https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.80.6.537-549.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"549","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-048833","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14358/pers.80.6.537-549","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306937,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains","volume":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8ade4b0518e3546a4ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Daniel M. 0000-0002-7563-7538 dhoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-7538","contributorId":139585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Daniel M.","email":"dhoward@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":566419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wylie, Bruce K. 0000-0002-7374-1083 wylie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083","contributorId":750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"Bruce","email":"wylie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":566420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70142623,"text":"70142623 - 2014 - Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-20T12:37:40","indexId":"70142623","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>We studied associations with winter habitat for seven species of birds, one species-group (eastern and western meadowlarks combined), and total sparrows at seven sites in the semidesert and plains grasslands of southeastern Arizona from 1999&ndash;2001, sampling with mist-nets and survey-transects. We measured structure and composition of vegetation, assessing vegetative differences among sites, and modeled associations between indices of avian abundance and six vegetative variables using generalized linear models. For all vegetative variables, there were significant differences among sites. Numbers of northern harriers (<i>Circus cyaneus</i>) were positively associated with total number of sparrows. Indices of abundance for individual species of birds were statistically correlated with various measures of structure and composition of vegetation. In particular, grasshopper (<i>Ammodramus savannarum</i>) and vesper (<i>Pooecetes gramineus</i>) sparrows were negatively associated with amount of bare ground; horned larks (<i>Eremophila alpestris</i>) were negatively associated with vertical grass density; Baird's sparrows (<i>A. bairdii</i>) were negatively associated with shrub density; meadowlarks (<i>Sturnella magna</i> and <i>S. neglecta</i> combined) were positively associated with native grass. Our results suggest that these species would benefit from management of habitat that affects the vegetative characteristics associated with their abundance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Southwestern Association of Naturalists","publisherLocation":"Dallas, TX","doi":"10.1894/F07-GDS-13.1","usgsCitation":"Ruth, J.M., Stanley, T.R., and Gordon, C.E., 2014, Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 59, no. 2, p. 199-211, https://doi.org/10.1894/F07-GDS-13.1.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"211","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061284","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438764,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9OGPKHF","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"AZ Winter Sparrow Transect Survey Data 1999 to 2005"},{"id":298391,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.87172661206501\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.26565551757812,\n              31.87172661206501\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.26565551757812,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"59","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54fec42be4b02419550deba9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruth, Janet M. 0000-0003-1576-5957 janet_ruth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-5957","contributorId":1408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruth","given":"Janet","email":"janet_ruth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, Thomas R. 0000-0002-8393-0005 stanleyt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0005","contributorId":209928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Thomas","email":"stanleyt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gordon, Caleb E.","contributorId":139608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gordon","given":"Caleb","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70133416,"text":"70133416 - 2014 - Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-11-21T11:26:52","indexId":"70133416","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene","docAbstract":"<p>Historical ecology is becoming an important focus in conservation biology and offers a promising tool to help guide ecosystem management. Here, we integrate data from multiple disciplines to illuminate the past, present, and future of biodiversity on California's Channel Islands, an archipelago that has undergone a wide range of land-use and ecological changes. Our analysis spans approximately 20,000 years, from before human occupation and through Native American hunter&ndash;gatherers, commercial ranchers and fishers, the US military, and other land managers. We demonstrate how long-term, interdisciplinary research provides insight into conservation decisions, such as setting ecosystem restoration goals, preserving rare and endemic taxa, and reducing the impacts of climate change on natural and cultural resources. We illustrate the importance of historical perspectives for understanding modern patterns and ecological change and present an approach that can be applied generally in conservation management planning.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biu094","usgsCitation":"Rick, T.C., Sillett, T., Ghalambor, C.K., Hofman, C.A., Ralls, K., Anderson, R., Boser, C.L., Braje, T.J., Cayan, D.R., Chesser, R., Collins, P.W., Erlandson, J.M., Faulkner, K.R., Fleischer, R.C., Funk, W.C., Galipeau, R., Huston, A., King, J., Laughrin, L.L., Maldonado, J., McEachern, K., Muhs, D.R., Newsome, S.D., Reeder-Myers, L., Still, C., and Morrison, S.A., 2014, Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene: BioScience, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu094.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052751","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472972,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296130,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              34.098159345215535\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.29528808593751,\n              34.098159345215535\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.29528808593751,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"546c7606e4b0f4a3478a611c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rick, Torben C.","contributorId":127440,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rick","given":"Torben","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sillett, T. Scott","contributorId":80788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sillett","given":"T. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ghalambor, Cameron K.","contributorId":93722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghalambor","given":"Cameron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hofman, Courtney A.","contributorId":127441,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hofman","given":"Courtney","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ralls, Katherine","contributorId":37900,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ralls","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anderson, R. Scott","contributorId":6983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"R. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":7034,"text":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability at Northern Arizona University, in Flagstaff","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Boser, Christina L.","contributorId":127476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boser","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Braje, Todd J.","contributorId":127477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braje","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6996,"text":"Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel R. 0000-0002-2719-6811 drcayan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-6811","contributorId":1494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":525382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Chesser, R. Terry 0000-0003-4389-7092 tchesser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7092","contributorId":894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesser","given":"R. Terry","email":"tchesser@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":525140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Collins, Paul W.","contributorId":100793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collins","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":7014,"text":"Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Erlandson, Jon M.","contributorId":68114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erlandson","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7025,"text":"Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Faulkner, Kate R.","contributorId":127478,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulkner","given":"Kate","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Fleischer, Robert C.","contributorId":127479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fleischer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Funk, W. Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":97589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funk","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chris","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Galipeau, Russell","contributorId":46876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Galipeau","given":"Russell","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Huston, Ann","contributorId":127480,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huston","given":"Ann","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"King, Julie","contributorId":127481,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6992,"text":"Catalina Island Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Laughrin, Lyndal L.","contributorId":32456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laughrin","given":"Lyndal","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7030,"text":"Santa Cruz Island Reserve, University of California, Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Maldonado, Jesus","contributorId":127482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maldonado","given":"Jesus","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"McEachern, Kathryn kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","contributorId":2411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":525393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":1857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":525394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Newsome, Seth D.","contributorId":81640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newsome","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":7000,"text":"Department of Biology, University of New Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Reeder-Myers, Leslie","contributorId":127483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reeder-Myers","given":"Leslie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Still, Christopher","contributorId":127485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Still","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":7005,"text":"Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Morrison, Scott A.","contributorId":83780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrison","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70133233,"text":"70133233 - 2014 - Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T16:39:31","indexId":"70133233","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife","docAbstract":"<p>Despite a long history of successful use, routine application of some anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) may be at a crossroad due to new regulatory guidelines intended to mitigate risk. An adverse outcome pathway for ARs was developed to identify information gaps and end points to assess the effectiveness of regulations. This framework describes chemical properties of ARs, established macromolecular interactions by inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase, cellular responses including altered clotting factor processing and coagulopathy, organ level effects such as hemorrhage, organism responses with linkages to reduced fitness and mortality, and potential consequences to predator populations. Risk assessments have led to restrictions affecting use of some second-generation ARs (SGARs) in North America. While the European regulatory community highlighted significant or unacceptable risk of ARs to nontarget wildlife, use of SGARs in most EU member states remains authorized due to public health concerns and the absence of safe alternatives. For purposes of conservation and restoration of island habitats, SGARs remain a mainstay for eradication of invasive species. There are significant data gaps related to exposure pathways, comparative species sensitivity, consequences of sublethal effects, potential hazards of greater AR residues in genetically resistant prey, effects of low-level exposure to multiple rodenticides, and quantitative data on the magnitude of nontarget wildlife mortality.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es501740n","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B.A., Lazarus, R.S., Elliott, J., Shore, R.F., and van den Brink, N., 2014, Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 48, no. 15, p. 8433-8445, https://doi.org/10.1021/es501740n.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"8433","endPage":"8445","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056122","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/adverse-outcome-pathway-and-risks-of-anticoagulant-rodenticides-t","text":"External Repository"},{"id":296044,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5465d62be4b04d4b7dbd6539","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":524917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lazarus, Rebecca S. 0000-0003-1731-6469 rlazarus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-6469","contributorId":5594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazarus","given":"Rebecca","email":"rlazarus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":524918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Elliott, John E.","contributorId":127368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elliott","given":"John E.","affiliations":[{"id":6779,"text":"Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shore, Richard F.","contributorId":127369,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shore","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6919,"text":"Natural Environment Research Council, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"van den Brink, Nico","contributorId":127370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van den Brink","given":"Nico","affiliations":[{"id":6920,"text":"Wageningen University, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":524921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70173577,"text":"70173577 - 2014 - Angler effort and catch within a spatially complex system of small lakes.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T14:45:28","indexId":"70173577","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1661,"text":"Fisheries Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Angler effort and catch within a spatially complex system of small lakes.","docAbstract":"<p><span>Spatial layout of waterbodies and waterbody size can affect a creel clerk&rsquo;s ability to intercept anglers for interviews and to accurately count anglers, which will affect the accuracy and precision of estimates of effort and catch. This study aimed to quantify angling effort and catch across a spatially complex system of 19 small (&lt;100&nbsp;ha) lakes, the Fremont lakes. Total (&plusmn;SE) angling effort (hours) on individual lakes ranged from 0 (0) to 7,137 (305). Bank anglers utilized 18 of the 19 lakes, and their mean (&plusmn;SE) trip lengths (hours) ranged from 0.80 (0.31) to 7.75 (6.75), depending on the waterbody. In contrast, boat anglers utilized 14 of the 19&thinsp;lakes, and their trip lengths ranged from 1.39 (0.24) to 4.25 (0.71), depending on the waterbody. The most sought fishes, as indexed by number of lakes on which effort was exerted, were anything (17 of 19 lakes), largemouth bass</span><i>Micropterus salmoides</i><span>&nbsp;(15 of 19 lakes), and channel catfish&nbsp;</span><i>Ictalurus punctatus</i><span>&nbsp;(13 of 19 lakes). Bluegill&nbsp;</span><i>Lepomis machrochirus</i><span>, crappie&nbsp;</span><i>Pomoxis</i><span>&nbsp;spp., and largemouth bass were caught most frequently across the lakes, but catch rates varied considerably by lake. Of the 1,138 parties interviewed, most parties (93%) visited a single lake but there were 77 (7%) parties that indicated that they had visited multiple lakes during a single day. The contingent of parties that visited more than one lake a day were primarily (87%) bank anglers.. The number of lake-to-lake connections made by anglers visiting more than one waterbody during a single day was related to catch rates and total angling effort. The greater resolution that was achieved with a lake specific creel survey at Fremont lakes revealed a system of lakes with a large degree of spatial variation in angler effort and catch that would be missed by a coarser, system-wide survey that did not differentiate individual lakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.013","usgsCitation":"Pope, K.L., Chizinski, C.J., Martin, D., Barada, T.J., and Schuckman, J.J., 2014, Angler effort and catch within a spatially complex system of small lakes.: Fisheries Research, v. 154, p. 172-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.013.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"172","endPage":"178","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054379","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323401,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"154","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a932fe4b04f417c275124","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chizinski, Christopher J.","contributorId":7178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chizinski","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Dustin R.","contributorId":43482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Dustin R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barada, Tony J.","contributorId":171673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barada","given":"Tony","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schuckman, Jeffrey J.","contributorId":171674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schuckman","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}