{"pageNumber":"134","pageRowStart":"3325","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70259510,"text":"70259510 - 2024 - Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-10T13:46:25.073316","indexId":"70259510","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-28T08:40:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7597,"text":"Toxics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>The goal of this study was to assess health of male Common Carp (carp,&nbsp;</span><span class=\"html-italic\">Cyprinus carpio</span><span>) at four sites with a wide range in environmental organic contaminant (EOC) concentrations and water temperatures in Lake Mead National Recreation Area NV/AZ, US, and the potential influence of regional drought. Histological and reproductive biomarkers were measured in 17–30 carp at four sites and 130 EOCs in water per site were analyzed using passive samplers in 2010. Wide ranges among sites were noted in total EOC concentrations (&gt;10Xs) and water temperature/degree days (10Xs). In 2007/08, total polychlorinated biphenyls (tPCBs) in fish whole bodies from Willow Beach (WB) in the free-flowing Colorado River below Hoover Dam were clearly higher than at the other sites. This was most likely due to longer exposures in colder water (12–14 °C) and fish there having the longest lifespan (up to 54 years) for carp reported in the Colorado River Basin. Calculated estrogenicity in water exceeded long-term, environmentally safe criteria of 0.1–0.4 ng/L by one to three orders of magnitude at all sites except the reference site. Low ecological screening values for four contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in water were exceeded for one CEC in the reference site, two in WB and Las Vegas Bay and three in the most contaminated site LVW. Fish health biomarkers in WB carp had 25% lower liver glycogen, 10Xs higher testicular pigmented cell aggregates and higher sperm abnormalities than the reference site. Sperm from LVW fish also had significantly higher fragmentation of DNA, lower motility and testis had lower percent of spermatozoa, all of which can impair reproduction. Projections from a 3D water quality model performed for WB showed that EOC concentrations due to prolonged regional drought and reduced water levels could increase as high as 135%. Water temperatures by late 21st century are predicted to rise between 0.7 and 2.1 °C that could increase eutrophication, algal blooms, spread disease and decrease dissolved oxygen over 5%.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/toxics12100708","usgsCitation":"Goodbred, S.L., Patino, R., Alvarez, D.A., Johnson, D., Hannoun, D., Echols, K.R., and Jenkins, J., 2024, Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA: Toxics, v. 12, no. 10, 708, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100708.","productDescription":"708, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157522","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100708","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462787,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Lower Colorado River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.31285412120533,\n              36.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.31285412120533,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.64554275683693,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.64554275683693,\n              36.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.31285412120533,\n              36.6\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodbred, Steven L 0009-0006-1165-3295 sgoodbred@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1165-3295","contributorId":345073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodbred","given":"Steven","email":"sgoodbred@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patino, Reynaldo 0000-0002-4831-8400 r.patino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8400","contributorId":2311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Reynaldo","email":"r.patino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alvarez, David A. 0000-0002-6918-2709","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709","contributorId":220763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"David","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Darren 0000-0002-0502-6045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-6045","contributorId":205688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Darren","affiliations":[{"id":37106,"text":"Cherokee Nation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hannoun, Deena 0000-0003-3928-4023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-4023","contributorId":345075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hannoun","given":"Deena","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35387,"text":"Southern Nevada Water Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Echols, Kathy R. 0000-0003-2631-9143 kechols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9143","contributorId":2799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Echols","given":"Kathy","email":"kechols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jenkins, Jill 0000-0002-5087-0894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":222865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jill","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70259783,"text":"70259783 - 2024 - The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-25T14:22:03.142574","indexId":"70259783","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-28T07:15:49","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3562,"text":"The Holocene","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes","docAbstract":"<p>We report a tephra deposit in the southern Lake Titicaca Basin, Bolivia, which was deposited by a major, previously unrecognized eruption sometime between AD 400 and 720. Archaeological data suggest these centuries were characterized by a substantial community migration to Tiwanaku, where social interaction networks gave birth to one of the Andes’ first large complex societies. Here we provide an initial characterization of this tephra, based on samples from the archaeological site Khonkho Wankane. The same tephra is present at two other archaeological sites in the region. Given the great distance to the nearest active volcano, this tephra layer likely derives from a large-magnitude, Late-Holocene explosive eruption of a Central Andean volcano. We suggest that this major event be included in the human history of the region, given its inferred magnitude and wide dispersal area. Future research could confirm the Khonkho tephra at other sites, identify the source volcano, estimate its volume, and more precisely date the eruption.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sage Journals","doi":"10.1177/09596836241275000","usgsCitation":"Marsh, E.J., Harpel, C., and Damby, D., 2024, The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes: The Holocene, v. 34, no. 12, p. 1865-1874, https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836241275000.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1865","endPage":"1874","ipdsId":"IP-154637","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489003,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836241275000","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463145,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Bolivia, Peru","otherGeospatial":"southern Lake Titicaca Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.1162116388946,\n              -15.80639805549444\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.1162116388946,\n              -17.442518219155275\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.4533885170531,\n              -17.442518219155275\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.4533885170531,\n              -15.80639805549444\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.1162116388946,\n              -15.80639805549444\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsh, Erik J. 0000-0003-2355-5415","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-5415","contributorId":333619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marsh","given":"Erik","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":79949,"text":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harpel, Christopher 0000-0001-8587-7845","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-7845","contributorId":204746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harpel","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Damby, David 0000-0002-3238-3961","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-3961","contributorId":206614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damby","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70259093,"text":"sir20245080 - 2024 - Estimating groundwater level records using MOVE.1 and computing monthly percentiles from estimated groundwater records in Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:00:34.67459","indexId":"sir20245080","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5080","displayTitle":"Estimating Groundwater Level Records Using MOVE.1 and Computing Monthly Percentiles From Estimated Groundwater Records in Massachusetts","title":"Estimating groundwater level records using MOVE.1 and computing monthly percentiles from estimated groundwater records in Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, performed record extensions on groundwater levels at select wells using the Maintenance of Variance Extension type 1 (MOVE.1) method. The groundwater levels estimated from these record extensions were used to compute monthly percentiles to improve future determinations of a groundwater index. In Massachusetts, 27 of 29 short-record study wells with continuous groundwater levels between 0.8 and 8.1 years were suitable for record extensions; 37 long-record index wells were used to extend the groundwater level records at the study wells. The index well selected to pair with a study well was chosen based on Pearson correlation coefficient values; cross-correlation between the two wells; geologic and topographic similarity; and smallest distance spanning the wells. Each study well and its corresponding index well have 1 or more years of concurrent, overlapping data; a Pearson correlation coefficient that exceeded a threshold value of 0.8; and a similar aquifer type and hydrologic characteristics. Of the 29 study wells, 2 showed poor correlations with all index wells and were not considered for record extensions.</p><p>Performance metrics used to assess the accuracy of the MOVE.1 models indicated that most models provided reasonable estimates of groundwater levels. Root mean square error values ranged from 0.097 to 2.292 feet, with a median of 0.536 foot. Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient values ranged from 0.623 to 0.996, with a median value of 0.759. Generally, study wells in close geographical proximity to their index well resulted in stronger model performance.</p><p>The average length of groundwater level records was extended by 14.1 years to a new average of 18.1 years. The estimated groundwater level records from the MOVE.1 models resulted in an increase in the range of highest and lowest groundwater levels at 23 of 27 wells. The increase in range of groundwater levels was between 0.08 to 7.95 feet. Monthly percentiles for State drought indices were computed from the estimated MOVE.1 records and observed records through December 31, 2021. Percentiles computed from estimated records show an average groundwater level about 1.0 foot lower than observed data at the 2d percentile and 0.1 foot lower at the 30th percentile.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245080","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Ahearn, E.A., and Crozier, D.E., 2024, Estimating groundwater level records using MOVE.1 and computing monthly percentiles from estimated groundwater records in Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5080, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245080.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 38 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-162998","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497950,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117640.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":462321,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5080/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":462324,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5080/sir20245080.XML","description":"SIR 2024-5080 XML"},{"id":462326,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P90PDI34","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data and R code to derive estimates of groundwater levels using MOVE.1 regression and compute monthly percentiles for select wells in Massachusetts"},{"id":462325,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5080/images/"},{"id":462323,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245080/full","text":"Report","description":"SIR 2024-5080 HTML"},{"id":462322,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5080/sir20245080.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.73 MB","description":"SIR 2024-5080 PDF"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-70.827398,41.602067],[-70.823735,41.598569],[-70.820918,41.587673],[-70.821001,41.587268],[-70.821743,41.583656],[-70.82191,41.582841],[-70.830087,41.585385],[-70.837632,41.595374],[-70.838147,41.596056],[-70.838452,41.59646],[-70.834529,41.60261],[-70.832044,41.606504],[-70.831802,41.606272],[-70.828025,41.602666],[-70.827398,41.602067]]],[[[-70.59628,41.471905],[-70.57485,41.468259],[-70.567356,41.471208],[-70.56328,41.469127],[-70.553277,41.452955],[-70.552943,41.443394],[-70.555588,41.430882],[-70.553096,41.423952],[-70.547567,41.415831],[-70.538301,41.409241],[-70.528581,41.4051],[-70.517584,41.403769],[-70.506984,41.400242],[-70.502372,41.392005],[-70.501306,41.385391],[-70.498959,41.384339],[-70.490758,41.383634],[-70.484503,41.38629],[-70.472604,41.399128],[-70.473035,41.408757],[-70.470788,41.412875],[-70.463833,41.419145],[-70.450431,41.420703],[-70.446233,41.39648],[-70.449268,41.380422],[-70.448262,41.353651],[-70.451084,41.348161],[-70.496162,41.346452],[-70.538294,41.348958],[-70.599157,41.349272],[-70.709826,41.341723],[-70.733253,41.336226],[-70.747541,41.329952],[-70.764188,41.318706],[-70.768015,41.311959],[-70.766166,41.308962],[-70.768687,41.303702],[-70.775665,41.300982],[-70.802083,41.314207],[-70.819415,41.327212],[-70.838777,41.347209],[-70.833802,41.353386],[-70.812309,41.355745],[-70.800289,41.3538],[-70.783291,41.347829],[-70.774974,41.349176],[-70.768901,41.353246],[-70.729225,41.397728],[-70.724366,41.398942],[-70.712432,41.40885],[-70.711493,41.41546],[-70.701378,41.430925],[-70.686881,41.441334],[-70.64933,41.461068],[-70.603555,41.482384],[-70.598444,41.481151],[-70.59628,41.471905]]],[[[-70.092142,41.297741],[-70.082072,41.299093],[-70.062565,41.308726],[-70.046088,41.321651],[-70.031332,41.339332],[-70.028805,41.359919],[-70.030924,41.367453],[-70.035162,41.372161],[-70.038458,41.376399],[-70.045586,41.383598],[-70.049564,41.3879],[-70.049053,41.391702],[-70.033514,41.385816],[-70.018446,41.36863],[-69.960277,41.278731],[-69.960181,41.264546],[-69.964422,41.25457],[-69.965725,41.252466],[-69.975,41.247392],[-70.001586,41.239353],[-70.015225,41.237964],[-70.052807,41.242685],[-70.083239,41.2444],[-70.096967,41.24085],[-70.118669,41.242351],[-70.170681,41.255881],[-70.237175,41.282724],[-70.256164,41.288123],[-70.266776,41.294453],[-70.273478,41.301528],[-70.275526,41.310464],[-70.260632,41.310092],[-70.249276,41.305623],[-70.244435,41.303203],[-70.240153,41.295384],[-70.229541,41.290171],[-70.20869,41.290171],[-70.196304,41.294612],[-70.12446,41.293851],[-70.092142,41.297741]]],[[[-73.022903,42.741133],[-72.930261,42.73916],[-72.809113,42.736581],[-72.458519,42.726853],[-72.285954,42.721631],[-72.282981,42.721557],[-72.124526,42.717636],[-71.981402,42.713294],[-71.928811,42.712234],[-71.898716,42.71142],[-71.745817,42.707287],[-71.636214,42.704888],[-71.631814,42.704788],[-71.542533,42.702672],[-71.351874,42.698154],[-71.330206,42.69719],[-71.294205,42.69699],[-71.278929,42.711258],[-71.267905,42.72589],[-71.255605,42.736389],[-71.25518,42.73665],[-71.245504,42.742589],[-71.233404,42.745489],[-71.223904,42.746689],[-71.208302,42.743314],[-71.208227,42.743294],[-71.208137,42.743273],[-71.181803,42.73759],[-71.186104,42.790689],[-71.174403,42.801589],[-71.167703,42.807389],[-71.165603,42.808689],[-71.149703,42.815489],[-71.132503,42.821389],[-71.116048,42.817751],[-71.064201,42.806289],[-71.053601,42.833089],[-71.047501,42.844089],[-71.044401,42.848789],[-71.031201,42.859089],[-70.9665,42.868989],[-70.949199,42.876089],[-70.931699,42.884189],[-70.930799,42.884589],[-70.927629,42.885326],[-70.914899,42.886589],[-70.914886,42.886564],[-70.902768,42.88653],[-70.886136,42.88261],[-70.848625,42.860939],[-70.837376,42.864996],[-70.830795,42.868918],[-70.821769,42.87188],[-70.817296,42.87229],[-70.817731,42.850613],[-70.80522,42.781798],[-70.792867,42.747118],[-70.772267,42.711064],[-70.770453,42.704824],[-70.778552,42.69852],[-70.778671,42.693622],[-70.764421,42.68565],[-70.748752,42.683878],[-70.744427,42.682092],[-70.72982,42.669602],[-70.728845,42.663877],[-70.689402,42.653319],[-70.682594,42.654525],[-70.681594,42.662342],[-70.663548,42.677603],[-70.645101,42.689423],[-70.630077,42.692699],[-70.620031,42.688006],[-70.622864,42.67599],[-70.623815,42.665481],[-70.622791,42.660873],[-70.61482,42.65765],[-70.595474,42.660336],[-70.591742,42.648508],[-70.591469,42.639821],[-70.594014,42.63503],[-70.605611,42.634898],[-70.61842,42.62864],[-70.635635,42.600243],[-70.654727,42.582234],[-70.664887,42.580436],[-70.668022,42.581732],[-70.668115,42.585361],[-70.668488,42.589643],[-70.670442,42.592249],[-70.672583,42.594296],[-70.675747,42.594669],[-70.678819,42.594389],[-70.681428,42.593173],[-70.684502,42.588858],[-70.698574,42.577393],[-70.729688,42.57151],[-70.737044,42.576863],[-70.757283,42.570455],[-70.804091,42.561595],[-70.815391,42.554195],[-70.823291,42.551495],[-70.848492,42.550195],[-70.871382,42.546404],[-70.872357,42.542952],[-70.866279,42.522617],[-70.859751,42.520441],[-70.857125,42.521492],[-70.842091,42.519495],[-70.831091,42.503596],[-70.835991,42.490496],[-70.841591,42.487596],[-70.847391,42.491496],[-70.857791,42.490296],[-70.879692,42.478796],[-70.886493,42.470197],[-70.887992,42.467096],[-70.887292,42.464896],[-70.894292,42.460896],[-70.908092,42.466896],[-70.917693,42.467996],[-70.921993,42.466696],[-70.934993,42.457896],[-70.934264,42.444646],[-70.933155,42.437833],[-70.928226,42.430986],[-70.913192,42.427697],[-70.908392,42.425197],[-70.901992,42.420297],[-70.905692,42.416197],[-70.936393,42.418097],[-70.943295,42.436248],[-70.943612,42.452092],[-70.94702,42.456236],[-70.96047,42.446166],[-70.960647,42.443787],[-70.960835,42.441272],[-70.982994,42.423996],[-70.987694,42.416696],[-70.990595,42.407098],[-70.989195,42.402598],[-70.985068,42.402041],[-70.983426,42.396246],[-70.980336,42.391513],[-70.972706,42.389968],[-70.970195,42.388036],[-70.97174,42.387071],[-70.972513,42.385042],[-70.972706,42.381759],[-70.972223,42.377316],[-70.960798,42.360648],[-70.953292,42.349698],[-70.953022,42.343973],[-70.963578,42.34686],[-70.972418,42.353875],[-70.974897,42.355843],[-70.979927,42.356382],[-70.982282,42.35592],[-70.998253,42.352788],[-71.006877,42.347039],[-71.010146,42.339234],[-71.011804,42.335274],[-71.01568,42.326019],[-71.013165,42.315419],[-71.005399,42.307196],[-71.000948,42.302483],[-71.006158,42.28811],[-71.0049,42.28272],[-70.996097,42.271222],[-70.98909,42.267449],[-70.967351,42.268168],[-70.948971,42.272505],[-70.945547,42.269081],[-70.935886,42.264189],[-70.923169,42.263211],[-70.910941,42.265412],[-70.906302,42.271636],[-70.896267,42.2851],[-70.895778,42.292436],[-70.897123,42.29586],[-70.915588,42.302463],[-70.91749,42.305686],[-70.907556,42.307889],[-70.882764,42.30886],[-70.881242,42.300663],[-70.870873,42.285668],[-70.861807,42.275965],[-70.851093,42.26827],[-70.831075,42.267424],[-70.824661,42.265935],[-70.811742,42.262935],[-70.788724,42.25392],[-70.780722,42.251792],[-70.770964,42.249197],[-70.764757,42.244062],[-70.754488,42.228673],[-70.74723,42.221816],[-70.73056,42.21094],[-70.722269,42.207959],[-70.718707,42.184853],[-70.714301,42.168783],[-70.706264,42.163137],[-70.685315,42.133025],[-70.663931,42.108336],[-70.640169,42.088633],[-70.63848,42.081579],[-70.647349,42.076331],[-70.64819,42.068441],[-70.643208,42.050821],[-70.644337,42.045895],[-70.650874,42.046247],[-70.66936,42.037116],[-70.671666,42.02139],[-70.667512,42.01232],[-70.670934,42.007786],[-70.678798,42.00551],[-70.686798,42.012764],[-70.695809,42.013346],[-70.712204,42.007586],[-70.710034,41.999544],[-70.698981,41.987103],[-70.662476,41.960592],[-70.651673,41.958701],[-70.648365,41.961672],[-70.631251,41.950475],[-70.623513,41.943273],[-70.616491,41.940204],[-70.608166,41.940701],[-70.598078,41.947772],[-70.583572,41.950007],[-70.552941,41.929641],[-70.546386,41.916751],[-70.54741,41.911934],[-70.545949,41.907158],[-70.532084,41.889568],[-70.525567,41.85873],[-70.535487,41.839381],[-70.542065,41.831263],[-70.543168,41.824446],[-70.54103,41.815754],[-70.537289,41.810859],[-70.532656,41.804796],[-70.517411,41.790953],[-70.494048,41.773883],[-70.471552,41.761563],[-70.412476,41.744397],[-70.375341,41.738779],[-70.290957,41.734312],[-70.275203,41.726143],[-70.272289,41.721346],[-70.263654,41.714115],[-70.259205,41.713954],[-70.23485,41.733733],[-70.216073,41.742981],[-70.189254,41.751982],[-70.182076,41.750885],[-70.141533,41.760072],[-70.121978,41.758841],[-70.096061,41.766549],[-70.064314,41.772845],[-70.024734,41.787364],[-70.008462,41.800786],[-70.003842,41.80852],[-70.004486,41.838826],[-70.009013,41.876625],[-70.000188,41.886938],[-70.002922,41.890315],[-70.012154,41.891656],[-70.024335,41.89882],[-70.025553,41.911699],[-70.030537,41.929154],[-70.044995,41.930049],[-70.054464,41.927366],[-70.065671,41.911658],[-70.065723,41.899641],[-70.065372,41.887702],[-70.064084,41.878924],[-70.066002,41.877011],[-70.067566,41.877793],[-70.070889,41.882973],[-70.073039,41.899783],[-70.074006,41.93865],[-70.077421,41.985497],[-70.083775,42.012041],[-70.089578,42.024896],[-70.095595,42.032832],[-70.10806,42.043601],[-70.123043,42.051668],[-70.148294,42.06195],[-70.155415,42.062409],[-70.169781,42.059736],[-70.178468,42.05642],[-70.186816,42.05045],[-70.194456,42.03947],[-70.195345,42.034163],[-70.193074,42.027576],[-70.186295,42.021308],[-70.186708,42.019904],[-70.190834,42.020028],[-70.196693,42.022429],[-70.208016,42.03073],[-70.218701,42.045848],[-70.233256,42.057714],[-70.238875,42.060479],[-70.24354,42.060569],[-70.245385,42.063733],[-70.238087,42.072878],[-70.225626,42.078601],[-70.206899,42.0819],[-70.189305,42.082337],[-70.160166,42.078628],[-70.115968,42.067638],[-70.082624,42.054657],[-70.058531,42.040363],[-70.033501,42.017736],[-70.011898,41.98972],[-69.986085,41.949597],[-69.968598,41.9117],[-69.945314,41.845222],[-69.935952,41.809422],[-69.928652,41.74125],[-69.928261,41.6917],[-69.933114,41.670014],[-69.947599,41.645394],[-69.951169,41.640799],[-69.958272,41.639429],[-69.963234,41.633794],[-69.967869,41.627503],[-69.976478,41.603664],[-69.982768,41.581812],[-69.988215,41.554704],[-69.998071,41.54365],[-70.004136,41.54212],[-70.011504,41.542924],[-70.014456,41.545534],[-70.016584,41.550772],[-70.015059,41.553037],[-70.010644,41.552692],[-70.00153,41.561953],[-69.994357,41.576846],[-69.987192,41.608579],[-69.973035,41.641046],[-69.973153,41.646963],[-69.975719,41.653738],[-69.996359,41.667184],[-70.007011,41.671579],[-70.014211,41.671971],[-70.029346,41.667744],[-70.055523,41.664843],[-70.089238,41.662813],[-70.140877,41.650423],[-70.158621,41.650438],[-70.191061,41.645259],[-70.245867,41.628479],[-70.25621,41.620698],[-70.25542,41.617541],[-70.259601,41.610863],[-70.265424,41.609333],[-70.267587,41.610912],[-70.269687,41.617775],[-70.26913,41.625742],[-70.274522,41.632927],[-70.28132,41.635125],[-70.29062,41.635196],[-70.321588,41.630508],[-70.329924,41.634578],[-70.338067,41.636338],[-70.351634,41.634687],[-70.360352,41.631069],[-70.364892,41.626721],[-70.364744,41.623671],[-70.369854,41.615888],[-70.379151,41.611361],[-70.400581,41.606382],[-70.408535,41.607345],[-70.437246,41.605329],[-70.445289,41.591815],[-70.461278,41.57182],[-70.476256,41.558502],[-70.485571,41.554244],[-70.493244,41.552044],[-70.522327,41.548965],[-70.559689,41.54833],[-70.611081,41.542989],[-70.633607,41.538254],[-70.643627,41.532357],[-70.654104,41.519025],[-70.663856,41.514031],[-70.669518,41.513339],[-70.675379,41.512623],[-70.705181,41.496677],[-70.734306,41.486335],[-70.757171,41.469917],[-70.756481,41.465977],[-70.760863,41.460947],[-70.79027,41.446339],[-70.817478,41.445562],[-70.835867,41.441877],[-70.857528,41.425767],[-70.866946,41.422378],[-70.902763,41.421061],[-70.928197,41.415781],[-70.937282,41.411618],[-70.948431,41.409193],[-70.951045,41.411777],[-70.949861,41.415323],[-70.928165,41.431265],[-70.923698,41.430716],[-70.918983,41.4253],[-70.91164,41.424484],[-70.906011,41.425708],[-70.883247,41.432239],[-70.855265,41.448892],[-70.828546,41.456448],[-70.802186,41.460864],[-70.787769,41.474609],[-70.775268,41.477465],[-70.753905,41.492256],[-70.745053,41.500966],[-70.6948,41.52564],[-70.658659,41.543385],[-70.654302,41.549926],[-70.655365,41.557498],[-70.653899,41.56516],[-70.64878,41.56987],[-70.642748,41.572385],[-70.640948,41.577325],[-70.64204,41.583066],[-70.652449,41.60521],[-70.651986,41.610184],[-70.640003,41.624616],[-70.645251,41.633547],[-70.652614,41.637829],[-70.650419,41.644202],[-70.638695,41.649427],[-70.637632,41.654573],[-70.646308,41.678433],[-70.649285,41.680943],[-70.661475,41.681756],[-70.645962,41.693794],[-70.62544,41.698691],[-70.623652,41.707398],[-70.626529,41.712995],[-70.642914,41.71841],[-70.644641,41.71898],[-70.651093,41.715715],[-70.656596,41.715401],[-70.670453,41.721912],[-70.708193,41.730959],[-70.718739,41.73574],[-70.726331,41.732731],[-70.728933,41.723433],[-70.721302,41.712968],[-70.717451,41.69398],[-70.719575,41.685002],[-70.729395,41.68814],[-70.744396,41.696967],[-70.755347,41.694326],[-70.761481,41.676808],[-70.76236,41.667735],[-70.758198,41.661225],[-70.757622,41.654265],[-70.765463,41.641575],[-70.769318,41.641145],[-70.773654,41.645033],[-70.775798,41.649145],[-70.776709,41.650756],[-70.809118,41.656437],[-70.813286,41.65567],[-70.815729,41.652796],[-70.816351,41.645995],[-70.804664,41.641157],[-70.800215,41.631753],[-70.801063,41.629513],[-70.810279,41.624873],[-70.835296,41.624532],[-70.843177,41.628487],[-70.843522,41.62866],[-70.843528,41.628663],[-70.844165,41.628983],[-70.852518,41.626919],[-70.855031,41.624283],[-70.855162,41.624145],[-70.854232,41.618429],[-70.854211,41.618302],[-70.853445,41.613592],[-70.850181,41.593529],[-70.85222,41.589223],[-70.852488,41.588658],[-70.852551,41.588526],[-70.853121,41.587321],[-70.85324,41.587332],[-70.857239,41.587705],[-70.862852,41.600678],[-70.862998,41.601014],[-70.863486,41.602143],[-70.868501,41.613733],[-70.868904,41.614664],[-70.86836,41.622664],[-70.869624,41.625608],[-70.872665,41.627816],[-70.87904,41.629777],[-70.887643,41.632422],[-70.889209,41.632904],[-70.88926,41.632875],[-70.889594,41.632685],[-70.904513,41.624205],[-70.905765,41.623494],[-70.913202,41.619266],[-70.904522,41.610361],[-70.899981,41.593504],[-70.901381,41.592504],[-70.910814,41.595506],[-70.916581,41.607483],[-70.920074,41.61081],[-70.927172,41.611253],[-70.929722,41.609479],[-70.93,41.600441],[-70.927393,41.594064],[-70.931338,41.5842],[-70.937978,41.577416],[-70.941588,41.581034],[-70.946911,41.581089],[-70.948797,41.579038],[-70.9473,41.573659],[-70.93783,41.565239],[-70.931545,41.540169],[-70.941785,41.540121],[-70.979225,41.530427],[-70.983354,41.520616],[-71.003275,41.511912],[-71.019354,41.508857],[-71.035514,41.499047],[-71.058418,41.505967],[-71.085663,41.509292],[-71.12057,41.497448],[-71.1224,41.522156],[-71.131312,41.592308],[-71.131618,41.593918],[-71.137492,41.602561],[-71.138599,41.60347],[-71.140588,41.605102],[-71.14091,41.607405],[-71.141509,41.616076],[-71.140468,41.623893],[-71.135688,41.628402],[-71.134484,41.641198],[-71.134478,41.641262],[-71.13267,41.658744],[-71.132888,41.660102],[-71.134688,41.660502],[-71.135188,41.660502],[-71.14587,41.662795],[-71.153989,41.664102],[-71.17609,41.668102],[-71.17609,41.668502],[-71.17599,41.671402],[-71.18129,41.672502],[-71.191175,41.674292],[-71.191178,41.674216],[-71.194384,41.674803],[-71.19564,41.67509],[-71.224798,41.710498],[-71.225709,41.711603],[-71.261392,41.752301],[-71.31779,41.776099],[-71.317795,41.776101],[-71.327896,41.780501],[-71.329396,41.7826],[-71.329296,41.7868],[-71.332196,41.7923],[-71.333896,41.7945],[-71.335797,41.7948],[-71.339297,41.7963],[-71.340697,41.7983],[-71.340797,41.8002],[-71.339297,41.8044],[-71.339297,41.8065],[-71.338897,41.8083],[-71.339197,41.809],[-71.347197,41.8231],[-71.344897,41.828],[-71.339597,41.832],[-71.337597,41.8337],[-71.335197,41.8355],[-71.341797,41.8437],[-71.342198,41.8448],[-71.333997,41.8623],[-71.340798,41.8816],[-71.339298,41.893399],[-71.339298,41.893599],[-71.338698,41.898399],[-71.352699,41.896699],[-71.354699,41.896499],[-71.362499,41.895599],[-71.364699,41.895399],[-71.365399,41.895299],[-71.370999,41.894599],[-71.373799,41.894399],[-71.3766,41.893999],[-71.3817,41.893199],[-71.3817,41.922699],[-71.3816,41.922899],[-71.381401,41.964799],[-71.381501,41.966699],[-71.381466,41.984998],[-71.381401,42.018798],[-71.458104,42.017762],[-71.498258,42.01722],[-71.499905,42.017198],[-71.500905,42.017098],[-71.527306,42.015098],[-71.527606,42.014998],[-71.559439,42.014342],[-71.576908,42.014098],[-71.76601,42.009745],[-71.799242,42.008065],[-71.80065,42.023569],[-71.89078,42.024368],[-71.987326,42.02688],[-72.063496,42.027347],[-72.102162,42.028899],[-72.135687,42.030245],[-72.135715,42.030245],[-72.249523,42.031626],[-72.317148,42.031907],[-72.45668,42.033999],[-72.509192,42.034217],[-72.528131,42.034295],[-72.573231,42.030141],[-72.582332,42.024695],[-72.590233,42.024695],[-72.606933,42.024995],[-72.607933,42.030795],[-72.643134,42.032395],[-72.695927,42.036788],[-72.714134,42.036608],[-72.755838,42.036195],[-72.757538,42.033295],[-72.753538,42.032095],[-72.751738,42.030195],[-72.754038,42.025395],[-72.757467,42.020947],[-72.758151,42.020865],[-72.760558,42.021846],[-72.762151,42.021527],[-72.76231,42.019775],[-72.761354,42.018183],[-72.759738,42.016995],[-72.761238,42.014595],[-72.763238,42.012795],[-72.763265,42.009742],[-72.766139,42.007695],[-72.766739,42.002995],[-72.774757,42.002129],[-72.816741,41.997595],[-72.813541,42.036494],[-72.847142,42.036894],[-72.863619,42.037709],[-72.863733,42.03771],[-72.999549,42.038653],[-73.008745,42.03886],[-73.053254,42.039861],[-73.127276,42.041964],[-73.229798,42.044877],[-73.231056,42.044945],[-73.293097,42.04694],[-73.29442,42.046984],[-73.432812,42.050587],[-73.487314,42.049638],[-73.496879,42.049675],[-73.508142,42.086257],[-73.352527,42.510002],[-73.264957,42.74594],[-73.022903,42.741133]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Massachusetts\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center\">New England Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>10 Bearfoot Road<br>Northborough, MA 01532</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Well Network</li><li>Development of MOVE.1 Models for the Extension of Groundwater Level Records</li><li>Computation of Monthly Percentiles From Estimated Records</li><li>Summary</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Selected References</li><li>Appendix 1. U.S. Geological Survey Climate Response Network of Groundwater Wells in Massachusetts, 2022</li><li>Appendix 2. Monthly Percentiles at Study Wells With Record Extensions</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ahearn, Elizabeth A. 0000-0002-5633-2640 eaahearn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-2640","contributorId":194658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahearn","given":"Elizabeth","email":"eaahearn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":196,"text":"Connecticut Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":914121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crozier, Dee-Ann E. 0000-0003-0526-3013","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-3013","contributorId":245837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crozier","given":"Dee-Ann","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203337,"text":"70203337 - 2024 - Rare Earth Elements in coal fly ash and their potential recovery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-24T16:33:19.644513","indexId":"70203337","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T11:27:15","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"Rare Earth Elements in coal fly ash and their potential recovery","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coal fly ash is a potential resource of valuable elements, such as rare earth elements (REEs), which are retained and concentrated upon combustion. Understanding REE occurrence within fly ash is vital to developing recovery methods. Some of the highest REE contents occur in fly ash derived from U.S. Appalachian Basin coals, and coals influenced by input volcanic ash are especially enriched. Leaching studies of bulk fly ash show that, as a proportion of the total REEs present, samples from eastern U.S. coals are generally less extractable than fly ash derived from lower REEs western U.S. coals. Aluminosilicate glasses formed during combustion comprise the largest mass fraction of coal fly ash. REE-enriched domains are present locally in fly ash at the nanometer scale. Annual fly ash production, combined with coal ash already in storage, makes up a large resource for potential recovery of rare earths and associated critical elements. Further extraction technology developments are needed to overcome difficulties in REE concentration and purification to produce coal-ash-derived REE materials of saleable purity.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Rare Earth Elements: Sustainable recovery, processing, and purification","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/9781119515005.ch2","usgsCitation":"Hower, J., Kolker, A., Hsu-Kim, H., and Platta, D., 2024, Rare Earth Elements in coal fly ash and their potential recovery, chap. 2 <i>of</i> Rare Earth Elements: Sustainable recovery, processing, and purification, p. 27-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119515005.ch2.","productDescription":"47 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"73","ipdsId":"IP-104795","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119515005.ch2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463157,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Karamalidis, Athanasios","contributorId":100622,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karamalidis","given":"Athanasios","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":417,"text":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":916687,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eggert, Roderick","contributorId":172613,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eggert","given":"Roderick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":916688,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":215373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":39231,"text":"University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kolker, Allan 0000-0002-5768-4533 akolker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-4533","contributorId":643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolker","given":"Allan","email":"akolker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hsu-Kim, Heileen","contributorId":178880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hsu-Kim","given":"Heileen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":762196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Platta, Desiree 0000-0003-0657-7735","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7735","contributorId":215374,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Platta","given":"Desiree","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12444,"text":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70266205,"text":"70266205 - 2024 - An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-30T16:01:00.53097","indexId":"70266205","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T10:50:47","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18328,"text":"Frontiers in Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations","docAbstract":"<p class=\"mb15\"><strong>Introduction:</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>White Sturgeon<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Acipenser transmontanus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in the Kootenai River basin is listed as endangered in the United States and Canada. Declines have been mainly attributed to poor recruitment exacerbated by the environmental effects of Libby Dam in Montana. Reduced primary production downstream of Libby Dam has been identified as one factor limiting growth of White Sturgeon, thereby limiting natural reproduction through delayed sexual maturity. However, estimating changes in growth over time without knowledge of fish location (i.e., Kootenai River vs. Kootenay Lake) is difficult. The objective of this project was to use microchemistry analysis to describe the movement of White Sturgeon within the Kootenai River basin.</p><p class=\"mb15\"><strong>Methods:</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Water samples (<i>n</i><span>&nbsp;</span>= 27) and White Sturgeon fin rays (<i>n</i><span>&nbsp;</span>= 162) collected in the Kootenai River basin were measured for strontium isotope (<sup>87</sup>Sr:<sup>86</sup>Sr) ratios using laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. All water samples and a subset of fin rays (<i>n</i><span>&nbsp;</span>= 8) were also analyzed for trace elements (e.g., Sr, Ba, Mg). Fin ray annuli were measured and tested using knowledge of known age; known locations from physical capture events were assigned to age at capture.</p><p class=\"mb15\"><strong>Results:</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Strontium isotope analysis was unable to detect differences in the Kootenai River and Kootenay Lake using water or fin ray samples. The Kootenai River and Kootenay Lake were distinguishable using trace element data from water samples, but not fin rays. The discrepancy with trace elements appears to be associated with the physiology of fin ray growth.</p><p class=\"mb0\"><strong>Discussion:</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Although this study did not meet its original objective of describing the movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin from fin ray microchemistry, our results provide insight into the potential influence of physiology on microchemistry analysis. In particular, fin ray microchemistry of slow-growing fishes may be possible in freshwater systems with further investigation into the physiological processes associated with growth and the incorporation of elements into calcified structures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115","usgsCitation":"Ghere, C., Quist, M.C., Hardy, R.S., Willmes, M., Lewis, L., Wilson, S., and Smith, T., 2024, An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations: Frontiers in Freshwater Science, v. 2, 1475115, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115.","productDescription":"1475115, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167840","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":485211,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"British Columbia, Idaho, Montana","otherGeospatial":"Kootenai River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.58401652080497,\n              50.69930521150616\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.49821629131017,\n              49.509131619753205\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.48726648061708,\n              48.128537941603184\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.02431190642167,\n              48.23747385319575\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.07423825028928,\n              48.982857626149\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.7490124116938,\n              50.94774297789954\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.58401652080497,\n              50.69930521150616\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ghere, Courtnie L.","contributorId":352032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghere","given":"Courtnie","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36394,"text":"University of Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. 0000-0001-8268-1839","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839","contributorId":207142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hardy, Ryan S.","contributorId":167032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hardy","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6764,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Nampa, Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Willmes, Malte","contributorId":198500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willmes","given":"Malte","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":934918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lewis, Levi","contributorId":313579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"Levi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wilson, Sean","contributorId":352033,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Sean","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smith, Troy","contributorId":353368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Troy","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70263402,"text":"70263402 - 2024 - Extending the Boore and Abrahamson (2023) modified square-root-impedance method for the development of site amplifications consistent with the full-resonance approach to a range of VS30 values","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-10T16:50:36.940557","indexId":"70263402","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T09:38:07","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extending the Boore and Abrahamson (2023) modified square-root-impedance method for the development of site amplifications consistent with the full-resonance approach to a range of VS30 values","docAbstract":"<p>The square-root-impedance (SRI) method is commonly used to approximate the seismic site amplifications computed using the full-resonance (FR) method for gradient shear-wave velocity (<i>V<sub>S</sub></i>) profiles that are smoothly varying with depth. The SRI site amplifications have been observed to systematically underpredict the FR site amplifications by a ratio of FR/SRI amplifications around 1.05 to 1.3 across a wide&nbsp; frequency range (Boore, 2013). Recently, Boore and Abrahamson (2023; hereafter, BA23) related this difference in the SRI and FR methods to differences in the exponent η of the ratio of seismic impedances between the two methods. They proposed the implementation of a modified frequency-dependent η in the SRI method to improve its match to the FR site amplifications. This modified η was derived using only five <i>V<sub>S</sub></i> profiles. We investigate the performance of the BA23 η for a wide range of realistic gradient <i>V<sub>S</sub></i> profiles with <i>V</i><sub>S30</sub> ranging from 180 to 1500 m/s. These gradient <i>V<sub>S</sub></i> profiles are constructed using two power-law functions of depth and are constrained by the assigned VS30 value, the depth and velocity of the half-space, and depths to shear-wave velocity horizons of 1.0 and 2.5 km/s (<i>Z</i><sub>1.0</sub> and <i>Z</i><sub>2.5</sub>) based on western United States sites. Despite observing a <i>V</i><sub>S30</sub>&nbsp;dependence of η, we find that the BA23 η generally works reasonably well for the range of <i>V</i><sub>S</sub> profiles analyzed. Using the <i>VS30</i>-dependent η derived in this study results in improvements in matching the FR site amplification compared to using the BA23 η. These improvements are more pronounced for the soft-site conditions and become modest to negligible for the stiff site conditions</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120240112","usgsCitation":"Al Atik, L., and Boore, D., 2024, Extending the Boore and Abrahamson (2023) modified square-root-impedance method for the development of site amplifications consistent with the full-resonance approach to a range of VS30 values: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 114, no. 6, p. 3093-3102, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120240112.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"3093","endPage":"3102","ipdsId":"IP-167085","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481879,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Al Atik, Linda","contributorId":140526,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Al Atik","given":"Linda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":926857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boore, David 0000-0002-8605-9673 boore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9673","contributorId":140502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":926858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70259385,"text":"70259385 - 2024 - Evaluation of the lithium resource in the Smackover Formation brines of southern Arkansas using machine learning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-07T14:39:04.576768","indexId":"70259385","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T09:34:41","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5010,"text":"Science Advances","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of the lithium resource in the Smackover Formation brines of southern Arkansas using machine learning","docAbstract":"<p><span>Global demand for lithium, the primary component of lithium-ion batteries, greatly exceeds known supplies, and this imbalance is expected to increase as the world transitions away from fossil fuel energy sources. High concentrations of lithium in brines have been observed in the Smackover Formation in southern Arkansas (&gt;400 milligrams per liter). We used published and newly collected brine lithium concentration data to train a random forest machine-learning model using geologic, geochemical, and temperature explanatory variables and create a map of predicted lithium concentrations in Smackover Formation brines across southern Arkansas. Using these predicted lithium maps with reservoir parameters and geologic information, we calculated that there are 5.1 to 19 million tons of lithium in Smackover Formation brines in southern Arkansas, which represents 35 to 136% of the current US lithium resource estimate. Based on these calculations, in 2022, 5000 tons of dissolved lithium were brought to the surface within brines as waste streams of the oil, gas, and bromine industries.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adp8149","usgsCitation":"Knierim, K.J., Blondes, M., Masterson, A., Freeman, P., McDevitt, B., Herzberg, A., Li, P., Mills, C., Doolan, C.A., Jubb, A., Ausbrooks, S., and Chenault, J., 2024, Evaluation of the lithium resource in the Smackover Formation brines of southern Arkansas using machine learning: Science Advances, v. 10, no. 39, eadp8149, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp8149.","productDescription":"eadp8149, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-153803","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp8149","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462662,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"Smackover Formation","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.97434190011148,\n              33.77226311729616\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.97434190011148,\n              32.98074805942153\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.06801891555762,\n              32.98074805942153\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.06801891555762,\n              33.77226311729616\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.97434190011148,\n              33.77226311729616\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"39","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knierim, Katherine J. 0000-0002-5361-4132 kknierim@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-4132","contributorId":191788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knierim","given":"Katherine","email":"kknierim@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blondes, Madalyn S. 0000-0003-0320-0107 mblondes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-0107","contributorId":3598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blondes","given":"Madalyn S.","email":"mblondes@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Masterson, Andrew Laurence 0000-0002-3422-2985","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-2985","contributorId":343951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masterson","given":"Andrew Laurence","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freeman, Philip A. 0000-0002-0863-7431","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":224150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McDevitt, Bonnie 0000-0001-8390-0028","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-0028","contributorId":291246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDevitt","given":"Bonnie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Herzberg, Amanda Sha 0000-0003-0343-9425","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-9425","contributorId":333089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herzberg","given":"Amanda Sha","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Li, Peng","contributorId":344957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Peng","affiliations":[{"id":82440,"text":"Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment, Office of the State Geologist","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mills, Ciara","contributorId":344958,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mills","given":"Ciara","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82440,"text":"Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment, Office of the State Geologist","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Doolan, Colin A. 0000-0002-7595-7566 cdoolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-7566","contributorId":3046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doolan","given":"Colin","email":"cdoolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Jubb, Aaron M. 0000-0001-6875-1079","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-1079","contributorId":201978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jubb","given":"Aaron M.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ausbrooks, Scott","contributorId":344959,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ausbrooks","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":82440,"text":"Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment, Office of the State Geologist","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Chenault, Jessica 0000-0002-5974-0762","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-0762","contributorId":222078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chenault","given":"Jessica","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70266475,"text":"70266475 - 2024 - Sprinting performance and behavior of adult shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-08T14:06:21.567838","indexId":"70266475","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T09:01:48","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Sprinting performance and behavior of adult shortnose sturgeon (<i>Acipenser brevirostrum</i>)","title":"Sprinting performance and behavior of adult shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Swimming ability and performance are central to the ecology of aquatic species and to the design of structures intended to promote access to habitat. This is particularly important for migratory species traveling over significant distances. Here, we present results of a study of swimming behaviors of adult shortnose sturgeon (</span><i>Acipenser brevirostrum</i><span>). Sturgeon were presented with velocity challenges of 0.5–2.5&nbsp;m·s</span><sup>‒1</sup><span>&nbsp;in a 35 m long flume that they were allowed to enter and ascend volitionally. Attempt rate was greatest among large sturgeon, at warm temperatures, and at low flow velocities. Sturgeon swam for shorter distances and durations against high-velocity flows; larger sturgeon had greater overall performance and endurance, but when velocities were standardized to body lengths the relative performance was reduced with increased body size. Overall, however, sturgeon were able to swim at much greater speeds than previously predicted, consistent with other studies showing that volitional performance exceeds that of data collected in common laboratory apparatus.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2023-0257","usgsCitation":"Castro-Santos, T., Kieffer, M., and Goerig, E., 2024, Sprinting performance and behavior of adult shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum): Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 81, no. 11, p. 1495-1513, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2023-0257.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1513","ipdsId":"IP-133348","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501033,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/139727","text":"External Repository"},{"id":485552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore 0000-0003-2575-9120","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":315433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":936160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kieffer, Micah 0000-0001-9310-018X mkieffer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-018X","contributorId":2641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kieffer","given":"Micah","email":"mkieffer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":936161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goerig, Elsa","contributorId":261644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goerig","given":"Elsa","affiliations":[{"id":16811,"text":"Harvard University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":936162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70263979,"text":"70263979 - 2024 - Length-weight relationships of native and non-native fishes in the lower Red River catchment, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T15:28:51.917668","indexId":"70263979","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T08:21:19","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Length-weight relationships of native and non-native fishes in the lower Red River catchment, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Length-weight relationships are useful for stock assessments and modeling alternative conservation and management strategies for both native and non-native fishes. We developed length-weight relationships for 18 native and non-native riverine fishes in the lower Red River catchment. Fishes were sampled in the summer and autumn seasons between May 2021 and March 2024 via electrofishing and gill nets. Measurements for each specimen consisted of total length (mm) and weight (g). We provide L-W relationships for 14 native fishes consisting of 5 families (Lepisosteidae, Catostomidae, Ictaluridae, Sciaenidae, and Polyodontidae) and 4 non-native species belonging to the family Cyprinidae. We collected 6,845 individuals ranging from 67 alligator gar to 1,848 smallmouth buffalo. All the L-W relationships were significant (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0.05), and the majority (72% of species) of relationships between length and weight had&nbsp;</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;values &gt; 0.70. Our findings provide insight into the L-W relationships of riverine fishes and can be useful for modeling alternatives targeted at native fishes of recreational value and the removal efforts of non-native fishes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1155/2024/5578825","usgsCitation":"Vilchez, M., Dattilo, J., and Brewer, S., 2024, Length-weight relationships of native and non-native fishes in the lower Red River catchment, USA: Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 2024, no. 1, 5578825, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5578825.","productDescription":"5578825, 5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165911","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5578825","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":482798,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Red River catchment","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.93228187371122,\n              34.22047917116373\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.93228187371122,\n              33.04015559284352\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.76736032095783,\n              33.04015559284352\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.76736032095783,\n              34.22047917116373\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.93228187371122,\n              34.22047917116373\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2024","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vilchez, Mariaguadalupe","contributorId":351761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vilchez","given":"Mariaguadalupe","affiliations":[{"id":13360,"text":"Auburn University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dattilo, John","contributorId":341000,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dattilo","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":13360,"text":"Auburn University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brewer, Shannon K. 0000-0002-1537-3921","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3921","contributorId":340552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Shannon K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70260405,"text":"70260405 - 2024 - Framework for mapping liquefaction hazard–Targeted design ground motions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T13:20:58.073239","indexId":"70260405","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T07:12:58","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2327,"text":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Framework for mapping liquefaction hazard–Targeted design ground motions","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" data-extent=\"frontmatter\"><div class=\"core-container\"><div>Liquefaction-induced ground failure poses substantial challenges to geotechnical earthquake engineering design. Current approaches for designing against liquefaction hazards, as specified in most seismic provisions, focus on estimating a liquefaction factor of safety (<span>\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46\uD835\uDC3F</span>) and typically characterize earthquake loading using design parameters based on probabilistic or deterministic ground motion levels. Because<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46\uD835\uDC3F</span><span>&nbsp;</span>is estimated deterministically, this basis of design neglects considerable uncertainties for estimating liquefaction triggering and its consequences and results in a lack of liquefaction-specific design criteria, particularly as structural design has advanced toward risk-targeted performance objectives. This study presents a framework for developing liquefaction-targeted design criteria based on a minimum acceptable return period of liquefaction, informed by probabilistic liquefaction hazard analysis (PLHA). PLHA quantifies annualized rates of liquefaction by considering contributions from (1)&nbsp;the full ground-motion probability space, and (2)&nbsp;uncertainties in liquefaction triggering using probabilistic models. PLHA is used in this study to characterize the current, effective return periods of<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46\uD835\uDC3F</span><span>&nbsp;</span>(<span>\uD835\uDC47\uD835\uDC45,\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46</span>) obtained from conventional liquefaction hazard analysis (CLHA) using uniform-hazard ground motions.<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC47\uD835\uDC45,\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46</span><span>&nbsp;</span>is evaluated in a parametric study of nearly 100 sites throughout the conterminous United States. The results indicate large geographic variations in acceptable liquefaction hazard levels, with implied<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC47\uD835\uDC45,\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46</span><span>&nbsp;</span>ranging between approximately 1,000 to 3,000&nbsp;years. To address these inconsistencies without the computational demands of full PLHA, a framework is proposed for developing a liquefaction-targeted design peak ground acceleration,<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC43⁢\uD835\uDC3A⁢\uD835\uDC34\uD835\uDC3F</span>, for use in liquefaction models that result in consistent liquefaction design levels across all geographic locations. The mapped<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC43⁢\uD835\uDC3A⁢\uD835\uDC34\uD835\uDC3F</span><span>&nbsp;</span>is shown to be somewhat sensitive to site-specific properties, and adjustment factors are developed and presented. The proposed<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC43⁢\uD835\uDC3A⁢\uD835\uDC34\uD835\uDC3F</span><span>&nbsp;</span>mapping procedure produces<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46\uD835\uDC3F</span><span>&nbsp;</span>estimates that are consistent with those obtained from full PLHA at a target<span>&nbsp;</span><span>\uD835\uDC47\uD835\uDC45,\uD835\uDC39⁢\uD835\uDC46</span>, providing a promising roadmap to incorporating PLHA concepts into current liquefaction design methods.</div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-12804","usgsCitation":"Makdisi, A.J., and Kramer, S.L., 2024, Framework for mapping liquefaction hazard–Targeted design ground motions: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, v. 150, no. 12, 04024123, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-12804.","productDescription":"04024123, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161442","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463481,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"150","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Makdisi, Andrew James 0000-0002-8239-0692","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-0692","contributorId":267917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Makdisi","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kramer, Steven L.","contributorId":328669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70259734,"text":"70259734 - 2024 - Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-22T12:00:16.054572","indexId":"70259734","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:58:54","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>The management of developed barrier islands is often piece-meal and reactionary despite the complex, dynamic nature of these systems, and sustainable practices will become increasingly difficult due to heightened pressures of climate change. Adaptation actions, including nature-based solutions, need to be thoroughly evaluated prior to implementation to understand system-wide impacts and avoid maladaptation. Anarde et&nbsp;al. (2024a), (<a class=\"linkBehavior\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003672\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003672\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003672</a>), Anarde et&nbsp;al. (2024b), (<a class=\"linkBehavior\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004200\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004200\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004200</a>) is the latest important contribution in a growing body of transdisciplinary research that more robustly evaluates the complex physical process-and-response relationship of barrier systems via sophisticated numerical modeling approaches that also interface with socioeconomic models to inform coastal management actions in response to mitigating coastal risk. This new research indicates the importance of coordinated system-scale barrier island management, as strategies to reduce coastal hazard risk in one location will directly affect adjacent communities. Further, this work demonstrates that reducing barrier management interventions may actually promote barrier recovery and sustainability in the face of sea level rise. In addition, recent advances in the analysis and application of remotely sensed data from satellites and oblique aerial photography provide scientists an unprecedented opportunity to track coastal evolution over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales at minimal cost. As sea level rise and changing storm patterns challenge the sustainable management of barrier island systems, integrating these advanced, transdisciplinary tools will enable scientists and coastal practitioners to more thoroughly evaluate coastal adaptation options, efficiently invest limited resources to mitigate coastal hazard risk for communities, support healthy ecosystems, and reduce system-wide impacts.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024EF004854","usgsCitation":"Barnard, P.L., and Passeri, D., 2024, Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change: Earth's Future, v. 12, no. 10, e2024EF004854, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004854.","productDescription":"e2024EF004854, 5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164954","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef004854","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463087,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":140982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Passeri, Davina 0000-0002-9760-3195 dpasseri@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-3195","contributorId":166889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Passeri","given":"Davina","email":"dpasseri@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70259531,"text":"70259531 - 2024 - Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-11T11:51:06.323049","indexId":"70259531","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:48:26","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abs0010\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"abssec0010\"><div id=\"abspara0010\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Surface water samples were collected from 264 sites across 46 U.S national parks during the period of 2009–2019. The number of sites within each park ranged from 1 to 31 and the number of samples collected within each park ranged from 1 to 201. Samples were analyzed for up to 340 trace organic contaminants (TrOCs), including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, and various contaminants indicative of anthropogenic influence (e.g., fragrances, surfactants, flame retardants). A total of 155 TrOCs was detected in at least one sample with concentrations ranging from the reporting level of 10&nbsp;ng/L (multiple contaminants) to 11,900&nbsp;ng/L (p-cresol). Except for bisphenol A, DEET, theobromine, and gabapentin, TrOCs were detected in &lt;20% of samples. Despite the relatively low detection frequencies, when TrOCs were detected, concentrations were similar to those reported from other regional or national studies. We compared detected concentrations to bioactivity concentrations and water quality benchmarks, when available, to identify occurrences of elevated concentrations and to estimate the potential for biological effects to aquatic biota. Elevated concentrations of 27 TrOCs, mostly pesticides, were detected throughout the study. To gain insight regarding potential sources, we related watershed characteristics (e.g., land cover, presence of point sources) to the number of TrOCs detected at each site. We found that the presence of wastewater treatment plants and the proportion of the watershed classified as agricultural land were the most influential variables for describing the number of pharmaceuticals and the number of pesticides present, respectively. This study represents the largest-scale study characterizing the presence and magnitude of TrOCs in U.S. national park surface waters, to date. These data provide a baseline that can be used to inform future monitoring within the parks and to assess changes in water quality.</div></div></div><div id=\"abs0015\" class=\"abstract graphical\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006","usgsCitation":"Elliott, S.M., King, K.A., Krall, A.L., and VanderMeulen, D.D., 2024, Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆: Environmental Pollution, v. 362, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006.","productDescription":"125006, 11 p.","startPage":"125006","ipdsId":"IP-165096","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466895,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462820,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.64,\n                48.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.32914,\n                48.67074\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.63087,\n                48.60926\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.61,\n                48.45\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.64,\n                48.14\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.83,\n                48.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.6,\n                48.01\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.27292,\n                48.01981\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.37811,\n                48.30292\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.43979,\n                47.94\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.46199,\n                47.55334\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.65236,\n                47.22022\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.87608,\n                46.90008\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.77924,\n                46.6371\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.54375,\n                46.53868\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.6049,\n                46.4396\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.3367,\n                46.40877\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.14212,\n                46.51223\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.09185,\n                46.27542\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.89077,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.61613,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.46955,\n                45.99469\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.59285,\n                45.81689\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.55092,\n                45.34752\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.33776,\n                44.44\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.13764,\n                43.57109\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43,\n                42.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.9,\n                42.43\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.12,\n                42.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.142,\n                41.97568\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.02981,\n                41.8328\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.69009,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43928,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.27775,\n                42.20903\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.24745,\n                42.3662\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.93936,\n                42.86361\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.92,\n                42.965\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.01,\n                43.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.17167,\n                43.46634\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.72028,\n                43.62509\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.73789,\n                43.62906\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.82003,\n                43.62878\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.5,\n                44.01846\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.375,\n                44.09631\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.31821,\n                44.81645\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.867,\n                45.00048\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.34783,\n                45.00738\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.50506,\n                45.0082\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.405,\n                45.255\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.08482,\n                45.30524\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.66,\n                45.46\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.305,\n                45.915\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.99997,\n                46.69307\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.23722,\n                47.44778\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.905,\n                47.185\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.23444,\n                47.35486\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79046,\n                47.06636\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79134,\n                45.70281\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.13741,\n                45.13753\n              ],\n              [\n                -66.96466,\n                44.8097\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.03252,\n                44.3252\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.06,\n                43.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.11617,\n                43.68405\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64548,\n                43.09024\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.81489,\n                42.8653\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.825,\n                42.335\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.495,\n                41.805\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.08,\n                41.78\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.185,\n                42.145\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.88497,\n                41.92283\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.96503,\n                41.63717\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64,\n                41.475\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.12039,\n                41.49445\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.86,\n                41.32\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.295,\n                41.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.87643,\n                41.22065\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.71,\n                40.9311\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.24126,\n                41.11948\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.945,\n                40.93\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.345,\n                40.63\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.982,\n                40.628\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.95232,\n                40.75075\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.25671,\n                40.47351\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.96244,\n                40.42763\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.17838,\n                39.70926\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.90604,\n                38.93954\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.98041,\n                39.1964\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.20002,\n                39.24845\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.52805,\n                39.4985\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.32,\n                38.96\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.07183,\n                38.78203\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.05673,\n                38.40412\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.37747,\n                38.01551\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.94023,\n                37.21689\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.03127,\n                37.2566\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72205,\n                37.93705\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.23287,\n                38.31921\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.35,\n                39.15\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.54272,\n                38.71762\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.32933,\n                38.08326\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.99,\n                38.23999\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.30162,\n                37.91794\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.25874,\n                36.9664\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.9718,\n                36.89726\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.86804,\n                36.55125\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72749,\n                35.55074\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.36318,\n                34.80854\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.39763,\n                34.51201\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.05496,\n                33.92547\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.55435,\n                33.86133\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.06067,\n                33.49395\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.20357,\n                33.15839\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.30132,\n                32.50935\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.86498,\n                32.0333\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33629,\n                31.44049\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.49042,\n                30.72999\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.31371,\n                30.03552\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.98,\n                29.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53558,\n                28.47213\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53,\n                28.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.05654,\n                26.88\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.08801,\n                26.20576\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.13156,\n                25.81677\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.38103,\n                25.20616\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.68,\n                25.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.17213,\n                25.20126\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33,\n                25.64\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.71,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.24,\n                26.73\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.70515,\n                27.49504\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.85526,\n                27.88624\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.65,\n                28.55\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.93,\n                29.1\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.70959,\n                29.93656\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.1,\n                30.09\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.10882,\n                29.63615\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.28784,\n                29.68612\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.7731,\n                30.15261\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.4,\n                30.4\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.53036,\n                30.27433\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.41782,\n                30.3849\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.18049,\n                30.31598\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.59383,\n                30.15999\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.41373,\n                29.89419\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.43,\n                29.48864\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.21767,\n                29.29108\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.40823,\n                29.15961\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.77928,\n                29.30714\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.15463,\n                29.11743\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.88022,\n                29.14854\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.62678,\n                29.677\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.49906,\n                29.5523\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.22637,\n                29.78375\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.84842,\n                29.71363\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.69,\n                29.48\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.60026,\n                28.73863\n              ],\n              [\n                -96.59404,\n                28.30748\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                27.83\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.37,\n                27.38\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.38,\n                26.69\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.33,\n                26.21\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.53,\n                25.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -98.24,\n                26.06\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.02,\n                26.37\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.3,\n                26.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.52,\n                27.54\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.11,\n                28.11\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.45584,\n                28.69612\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.9576,\n                29.38071\n              ],\n              [\n                -101.6624,\n                29.7793\n              ],\n              [\n                -102.48,\n                29.76\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.11,\n                28.97\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.94,\n                29.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.45697,\n                29.57196\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.70575,\n                30.12173\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.03737,\n                30.64402\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.63159,\n                31.08383\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.1429,\n                31.39995\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.50759,\n                31.75452\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24,\n                31.75485\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24194,\n                31.34222\n              ],\n              [\n                -109.035,\n                31.34194\n              ],\n              [\n                -111.02361,\n                31.33472\n              ],\n              [\n                -113.30498,\n                32.03914\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.815,\n                32.52528\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.72139,\n                32.72083\n              ],\n              [\n                -115.99135,\n                32.61239\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.12776,\n                32.53534\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.29594,\n                33.04622\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.944,\n                33.62124\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.4106,\n                33.74091\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.51989,\n                34.02778\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.081,\n                34.078\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.43884,\n                34.34848\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.36778,\n                34.44711\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.62286,\n                34.60855\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.74433,\n                35.15686\n              ],\n              [\n                -121.71457,\n                36.16153\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.54747,\n                37.55176\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.51201,\n                37.78339\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.95319,\n                38.11371\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.7272,\n                38.95166\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.86517,\n                39.76699\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39807,\n                40.3132\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.17886,\n                41.14202\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.2137,\n                41.99964\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.53284,\n                42.76599\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.14214,\n                43.70838\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.02053,\n                44.6159\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.89893,\n                45.52341\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.07963,\n                46.86475\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39567,\n                47.72017\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.68721,\n                48.18443\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.5661,\n                48.37971\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.12,\n                48.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.58736,\n                47.096\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.34,\n                47.36\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.5,\n                48.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.84,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -120,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.03121,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -116.04818,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -113,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -110.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -107.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.04826,\n                48.99986\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.65,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.22872,\n                49.0007\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15907,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15609,\n                49.38425\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ]\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      },\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"name\": \"United States\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"362","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, Sarah M. 0000-0002-1414-3024 selliott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-3024","contributorId":1472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Sarah","email":"selliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Kerensa A.","contributorId":191814,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Kerensa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krall, Aliesha L. 0000-0003-2521-5043 adiekoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5043","contributorId":176545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krall","given":"Aliesha","email":"adiekoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"VanderMeulen, David D.","contributorId":196965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanderMeulen","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70259297,"text":"70259297 - 2024 - Vegetation community recovery on restored bottomland hardwood forests in northeast Indiana, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-23T16:17:48.560952","indexId":"70259297","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:41:33","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2006,"text":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vegetation community recovery on restored bottomland hardwood forests in northeast Indiana, USA","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group  metis-abstract\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Vegetation communities in restored bottomland hardwood forests in northeast Indiana were studied 6–21 years after restoration to assess progress toward restoration objectives. The study focused on four sites that were restored to compensate for resource injuries after contaminant releases. The restored sites were compared with four reference-site conditions, including crops (prerestoration condition), old field communities representing a no-management alternative, locally sampled second-growth mature forests, and forest community types described by the US National Vegetation Classification (USNVC), which represent ideal or defining conditions of recognized vegetation communities. Fixed-area plots provided data on field-sampled environmental variables, vegetation, soil, and hydrological conditions for crops, old fields, restored areas, and mature forests. The USNVC database provided quantitative data for three historically and geographically relevant reference forest community types for comparison with the sampled communities. Results of nonmetric multidimensional scaling based on species cover revealed clear gradients relating to site age and canopy development. Along those gradients, restored areas demonstrated increasing similarity to mature forest reference communities in terms of floristic composition. Specifically, the floristic quality of restored areas was significantly greater than that of crops and old fields. Furthermore, soil health measurements of physical, chemical, and hydrological conditions indicated significant improvements in restored site soils compared with prerestoration conditions represented by cropland soils. Descriptions and data from the USNVC provided ecological context for restoration target conditions and facilitated the assessment of restoration recovery along a trajectory from starting conditions to those target conditions. Descriptions by USNVC also helped identify deviations from the intended restoration objectives (e.g., invasive species recruitment) and potential adaptive management actions to return sites to their intended trajectories.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i><span>&nbsp;</span>2024;00:1–22. Published 2024. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management</i><span>&nbsp;</span>published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology &amp; Chemistry (SETAC).</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4993","usgsCitation":"Struckhoff, M., Grabner, K., Albers, J.L., and Hooper, M.J., 2024, Vegetation community recovery on restored bottomland hardwood forests in northeast Indiana, USA: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1917-1938, https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4993.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1917","endPage":"1938","ipdsId":"IP-146783","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466896,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4993","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462522,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.06354657937631,\n              41.509890420362524\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.06354657937631,\n              41.130342140005666\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.75592939187665,\n              41.130342140005666\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.75592939187665,\n              41.509890420362524\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.06354657937631,\n              41.509890420362524\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Struckhoff, Matthew 0000-0002-4911-9956","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-9956","contributorId":201512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Struckhoff","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grabner, Keith 0000-0003-0788-7751 kgrabner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-7751","contributorId":217705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabner","given":"Keith","email":"kgrabner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Albers, Janice L. 0000-0002-6312-8269 jalbers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8269","contributorId":3972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"Janice","email":"jalbers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hooper, Michael J. 0000-0002-4161-8961 mhooper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-8961","contributorId":3251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"Michael","email":"mhooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70259143,"text":"70259143 - 2024 - Beyond the wedge: Impact of tidal streams on salinization of groundwater in a coastal aquifer stressed by pumping and sea-level rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-08T20:22:53.531767","indexId":"70259143","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:09:56","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Beyond the wedge: Impact of tidal streams on salinization of groundwater in a coastal aquifer stressed by pumping and sea-level rise","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Saltwater intrusion (SWI) is a well-studied phenomenon that threatens the freshwater supplies of coastal communities around the world. The development and advancement of numerical models has led to improved assessment of the risk of salinization. However, these studies often fail to include the impact of surface waters as potential sources of aquifer salinity and how they may impact SWI. Based on field-collected data, we developed a regional, variable-density groundwater model using SEAWAT for east Dover, Delaware. In this location, major users of groundwater from the surficial aquifer are the City of Dover and irrigation for agriculture. Our model includes salinized marshland and tidal streams, along with irrigation and municipal pumping wells. Model scenarios were run for 100&nbsp;years and included changes in pumping rates and sea-level rise (SLR). We examined how these drivers of SWI affect the extent and location of salinization in the surficial aquifer by evaluating differences in chloride concentration near surface waters and the subsurface freshwater-saltwater interface. We found the presence of the marsh inverts the typical freshwater-saltwater wedge interface and that the edge of the interface did not migrate farther inland. Additionally, we found that tidal streams are the dominant pathways of SWI at our site with salinization from streams being exacerbated by SLR. Our results also show that spatial distribution of pumping affects both the magnitude and extent of salinization, with an increase in concentrated pumping leading to more intensive salinization than a more widely distributed increase of the same total pumping volume.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2023WR035840","usgsCitation":"Hingst, M.C., Housego, R., He, C., Minsley, B.J., Ball, L.B., and Michael, H.A., 2024, Beyond the wedge: Impact of tidal streams on salinization of groundwater in a coastal aquifer stressed by pumping and sea-level rise: Water Resources Research, v. 60, no. 10, e2023WR035840, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035840.","productDescription":"e2023WR035840, 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-159135","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":484343,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/59722284e4b0ec1a4885ed9d","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey of Delaware Bay and surrounding regions of New Jersey and Delaware, 2022 (ver 2.0, March 2025)"},{"id":462403,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":466897,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr035840","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","otherGeospatial":"Saint Jones River","volume":"60","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hingst, Mary C.","contributorId":344601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hingst","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Housego, R.M.","contributorId":344602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Housego","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"He, C.","contributorId":76951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Minsley, Burke J. 0000-0003-1689-1306","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-1306","contributorId":248573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minsley","given":"Burke","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ball, Lyndsay B. 0000-0002-6356-4693 lbball@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-4693","contributorId":1138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"Lyndsay","email":"lbball@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Michael, Holly A.","contributorId":190224,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Michael","given":"Holly","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70259139,"text":"70259139 - 2024 - True metabolizable energy of foods consumed by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-10T15:16:47.557047","indexId":"70259139","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:07:11","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"True metabolizable energy of foods consumed by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>The energy derived from available foods is an important factor used in conservation planning for migratory species. Estimating true metabolizable energy (TME) of available foods has become a common method for resource managers to increase reliability in energetic carrying-capacity estimates. Lesser scaup (<i>Aythya affinis</i>; hereafter scaup), have experienced a population decline concurrent with suspected decreases in foraging habitat quality and quantity at spring stopover sites in the upper Midwest, USA. Unfortunately, few TME estimates are available for common diet items of scaup. We estimated nitrogen-adjusted TME (TME<sub>N</sub>) of 5 common foods of scaup by conducting feeding trials on wild females and males. True metabolizable energy varied by food taxa, but not by pretrial body mass or sex. Mean TME<sub>N</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>(kcal/g[dry] ± SE) was greatest for wild millet (<i>Echinochloa crus-galli</i>; 2.20 ± 0.14), followed by chironomids (<i>Chironomus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.; 1.41 ± 0.49), amphipods (<i>Gammarus spp</i>.; 1.33 ± 0.23<i>)</i>, planorbid snails (Planorbidae; 0.17 ± 0.07), and fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae; −0.79 ± 0.27). Our results, combined with scaup diet literature indicated that the management of spring staging areas for high-energy invertebrates (i.e., chironomids and amphipods) would provide improved opportunity for energy acquisition during migration. Further study could help determine if the acclimation of scaup to particular diets, especially bivalves, increases their TME<sub>N</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>values.</p></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/wsb.1548","usgsCitation":"Larson, L., Jacques, C., Lancaster, J., Hagy, H., Anteau, M.J., and Fournier, A., 2024, True metabolizable energy of foods consumed by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis): Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 48, no. 4, e1548, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1548.","productDescription":"e1548, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161635","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466898,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1548","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462402,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larson, Lauren","contributorId":344600,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larson","given":"Lauren","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82400,"text":"Western Illnois University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacques, Christopher","contributorId":334063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jacques","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":49637,"text":"Western Illinois University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lancaster, Joseph D.","contributorId":26316,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lancaster","given":"Joseph D.","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hagy, Heath","contributorId":334058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hagy","given":"Heath","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anteau, Michael J. 0000-0002-5173-5870 manteau@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-5870","contributorId":3427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anteau","given":"Michael","email":"manteau@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fournier, Auriel M. V.","contributorId":259215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fournier","given":"Auriel M. V.","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70258899,"text":"sir20245090 - 2024 - Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:02:28.106914","indexId":"sir20245090","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5090","displayTitle":"Simulated Mean Monthly Groundwater-Transported Nitrogen Loads in Watersheds on the North Shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022","title":"Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022","docAbstract":"<p>Elevated nitrogen loads are pervasive in the Long Island Sound, an estuary that receives freshwater and nutrients from both surface-water and groundwater discharge. Surface-water nitrogen loads to the Long Island Sound are relatively well characterized, but less is known about groundwater-transported nitrogen loads. Prior work on the northern shore of Long Island Sound (Connecticut and areas of New York and Rhode Island) suggested that groundwater travel times are relatively short (median less than 2 years) and that decade-long nutrient legacies are not widespread. Because the travel times are short, groundwater flow and nutrient loads likely vary substantially between months. In the current study, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Long Island Sound Study and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, developed a set of models to better characterize spatial and temporal patterns of groundwater-transported nitrogen loading from atmospheric deposition, septic systems, and fertilizers within the study area. The models provide an estimate, with uncertainty, of groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in the study area, filling a key gap in the nitrogen budget for Long Island Sound. The models also highlight the spatial and temporal variation in nitrogen loading throughout the study area.</p><p>The modeling workflow involved four models. (1) A soil-water-balance model was developed by using the Soil-Water-Balance software to simulate groundwater recharge across the study area for water years 2005 through 2022. The simulated mean monthly recharge from the soil-water-balance model was used as input into a groundwater-flow model. (2) The groundwater-flow model was developed by using the MODFLOW 6 software and data for water years 1993 through 2022 and simulates average monthly hydrologic conditions. The groundwater-flow model was calibrated by using the Iterative Ensemble Smoother method within the PEST++ software. The Iterative Ensemble Smoother method generates an ensemble of sets of parameter values, with each set producing reasonable simulated hydrologic parameter values. (3) An ensemble of MODPATH particle-tracking simulations were run to generate particle flow paths and travel times, with each simulation using a different set of the flow model parameters. (4) A nitrogen load model uses the MODPATH simulation outputs to track nitrogen from the land surface through multiple attenuation zones until it discharges into fresh or saline surface water. As with the groundwater-flow model, the nitrogen model simulated average monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads for water years 1993 through 2022. One novel aspect of the nitrogen load model is that the nitrogen attenuation parameters were calibrated to observed nitrogen loads.</p><p>Across the ensemble of simulated nitrogen loads, the median study-area-wide monthly simulated nitrogen loads from the aquifer to Long Island Sound throughout the year ranged from 900 to 18,600 kilograms of nitrogen per day, with a median load of 5,100 kilograms of nitrogen per day. The simulated loads were based on average monthly conditions for water years 1993 through 2022. Loads were highest during the winter and early spring and lowest during the late summer. However, simulated travel times for groundwater and nitrogen loads discharged to Long Island Sound during summer were longer than travel times for groundwater and loads discharged during the winter, indicating that, on average, groundwater discharged during summer traveled along different, and longer, flow paths, than groundwater discharged during winter. This indicates that summer loads would respond more slowly to changes in nitrogen inputs at the water table than winter loads. Over the entire study area, approximately 15 percent of the simulated load is from atmospheric deposition sources, 30 to 40 percent is from fertilizer, and 50 to 60 percent is from septic systems.</p><p>The final analysis of the study involved simulating the change in groundwater-transported nitrogen load in response to upgrading septic systems or reducing fertilizing inputs to areas of turf grass. Both management interventions reduced the groundwater-transported nitrogen load, and reductions were greater in areas with greater loads from septic systems or turf-grass fertilizers. The delay between management actions and substantial reductions in groundwater-transported nitrogen loads varied seasonally; loads during the late summer months remained elevated longer than the winter loads.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245090","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Long Island Sound Study and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Barclay, J.R., Holland, M.J., and Mullaney, J.R., 2024, Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5090, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245090.","productDescription":"Report: xi, 63; 3 Data Releases","numberOfPages":"63","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-150246","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462294,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1HKENGV","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW6 groundwater flow model, MODPATH particle-tracking simulation, and groundwater-transported nitrogen load model of average monthly conditions in coastal Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island, 1993–2022"},{"id":497952,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117502.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":462296,"rank":9,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215116","text":"Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5116","linkHelpText":"- Simulation of Groundwater Budgets and Travel Times for Watersheds on the North Shore of Long Island Sound, With Implications for Nitrogen-Transport Studies"},{"id":462295,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1GUC7FE","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Soil-Water-Balance model developed to simulate net infiltration in watersheds on the north shore of the Long Island Sound"},{"id":462293,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1XEN74S","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Summary simulated groundwater-transported nitrogen loads on the north shore of Long Island Sound and associated data"},{"id":462292,"rank":5,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5090/sir20245090.XML","linkFileType":{"id":8,"text":"xml"},"description":"SIR 2024-5090 XML"},{"id":462291,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5090/images/"},{"id":462290,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245090/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2024-5090 HTML"},{"id":462289,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5090/sir20245090.pdf","text":"Report","size":"24.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5090 PDF"},{"id":462288,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5090/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Rhode Island","otherGeospatial":"Long Island Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.60521599677895,\n              40.99974278286342\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.33663482988541,\n              40.99974278286342\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.33663482988541,\n              41.7908892811372\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.60521599677895,\n              41.7908892811372\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.60521599677895,\n              40.99974278286342\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water\">New England Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>10 Bearfoot Road<br>Northborough, MA 01532</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Data Compilation and Analysis</li><li>Soil-Water-Balance Model Development</li><li>Numerical Groundwater-Flow Model</li><li>Development of the Particle-Tracking Model</li><li>Nitrogen Load Model</li><li>Simulation of Monthly Nitrogen Loads</li><li>Nitrogen Management Scenarios</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Estimation of Seasonal Population</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barclay, Janet R. 0000-0003-1643-6901 jbarclay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-6901","contributorId":222437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barclay","given":"Janet","email":"jbarclay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holland, Madeleine J. 0000-0002-2369-0767","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-0767","contributorId":344551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland","given":"Madeleine","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mullaney, John R. 0000-0003-4936-5046","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-5046","contributorId":203254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullaney","given":"John R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70263418,"text":"70263418 - 2024 - The value of hyperparameter optimization in phase-picking neural networks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-10T15:49:35.78191","indexId":"70263418","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T08:45:46","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10542,"text":"The Seismic Record","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The value of hyperparameter optimization in phase-picking neural networks","docAbstract":"<p>The effectiveness of using neural networks for picking seismic phase arrival times has been demonstrated through several case studies, and seismic monitoring programs are starting to adopt the technology into their workflows. However, published models were designed and trained using rather arbitrary choices of hyperparameters, limiting their performance. In this study, we use phase picks from both routine and template-matching analyses from multiple regions (Ridgecrest, California; Kilauea, Hawaii; Yellowstone, Wyoming-Montana-Idaho) to test a hyperparameter optimization scheme for phase-picking neural networks and to evaluate their performance. We show that a published model, namely PhaseNet (Zhu and Beroza, 2019), can be simplified and improved with reasonable effort and there are preferred choices of hyperparameters that increase the performance. We also show that models optimized based on the arrival times reported in routine event catalogs consistently perform well when picking arrival times of smaller events, which is crucial for certain tasks from microseismicity to explosion monitoring.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.1785/0320240025","usgsCitation":"Park, Y., and Shelly, D.R., 2024, The value of hyperparameter optimization in phase-picking neural networks: The Seismic Record, v. 4, no. 3, p. 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1785/0320240025.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"239","ipdsId":"IP-167611","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1785/0320240025","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":481863,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-122.421439,37.869969],[-122.41847,37.852721],[-122.446316,37.861046],[-122.421439,37.869969]]],[[[-122.3785,37.826505],[-122.369941,37.832137],[-122.362661,37.807577],[-122.3785,37.826505]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.230001,34.010136],[-120.167306,34.008219],[-120.140362,34.025974],[-120.090182,34.019806],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-120.046575,34.000002],[-120.011123,33.979894],[-119.978876,33.983081],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.017715,33.936366],[-120.049682,33.914563],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.168974,33.91909],[-120.224461,33.989059],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.755521,34.056716],[-119.712576,34.043265],[-119.686507,34.019805],[-119.637742,34.013178],[-119.612226,34.021256],[-119.59324,34.049625],[-119.5667,34.053452],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.560464,33.99553],[-119.662825,33.985889],[-119.721206,33.959583],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.873358,33.980375],[-119.884896,34.008814],[-119.876329,34.032087],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.912857,34.077508],[-119.857304,34.071298],[-119.818742,34.052997],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-120.46258,34.042627],[-120.440248,34.036918],[-120.418768,34.052093],[-120.390906,34.051994],[-120.370176,34.074907],[-120.354982,34.059256],[-120.358608,34.050235],[-120.331161,34.049097],[-120.302122,34.023574],[-120.35532,34.017914],[-120.409368,34.032198],[-120.454134,34.028081],[-120.46258,34.042627]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.573522,32.969183],[-118.586928,33.008281],[-118.606559,33.01469],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.569013,33.029151],[-118.496811,32.933847],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.394565,32.823978],[-118.425634,32.800595],[-118.496298,32.851572],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.370323,33.409285],[-118.365094,33.388374],[-118.310213,33.335795],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.325244,33.299075],[-118.374768,33.320065],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.48877,33.356649],[-118.478465,33.38632],[-118.48875,33.419826],[-118.570927,33.439351],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.54453,33.474119],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-119.543842,33.280329],[-119.532941,33.284728],[-119.465717,33.259239],[-119.429559,33.228167],[-119.476029,33.21552],[-119.545872,33.233406],[-119.564971,33.24744],[-119.578942,33.278628],[-119.562042,33.271129],[-119.543842,33.280329]]],[[[-122.289533,42.007764],[-121.035195,41.993323],[-120.001058,41.995139],[-120.001014,38.999574],[-118.714312,38.102185],[-117.244917,37.030244],[-115.852908,35.96966],[-114.633013,35.002085],[-114.635176,34.875003],[-114.586842,34.835672],[-114.552682,34.766871],[-114.46862,34.707573],[-114.438739,34.621455],[-114.424202,34.610453],[-114.43009,34.596874],[-114.422382,34.580711],[-114.405228,34.569637],[-114.380838,34.529724],[-114.387187,34.462021],[-114.373719,34.446938],[-114.335372,34.450038],[-114.229686,34.368908],[-114.176909,34.349306],[-114.138167,34.300936],[-114.134768,34.268965],[-114.223384,34.205136],[-114.229715,34.186928],[-114.287294,34.170529],[-114.320777,34.138635],[-114.348052,34.134458],[-114.390565,34.110084],[-114.411681,34.110031],[-114.43338,34.088413],[-114.438266,34.022609],[-114.499883,33.961789],[-114.522002,33.955623],[-114.535478,33.934651],[-114.508558,33.906098],[-114.518555,33.889847],[-114.503017,33.867998],[-114.529385,33.851755],[-114.520465,33.827778],[-114.527161,33.816191],[-114.504863,33.760465],[-114.512348,33.734214],[-114.494197,33.707922],[-114.531523,33.675108],[-114.525783,33.616588],[-114.5403,33.580615],[-114.524599,33.552231],[-114.588239,33.502453],[-114.643302,33.416745],[-114.687953,33.417944],[-114.725282,33.405048],[-114.698035,33.352442],[-114.705241,33.327767],[-114.729904,33.305745],[-114.723259,33.288079],[-114.684363,33.276025],[-114.672401,33.26047],[-114.688205,33.247966],[-114.673715,33.219245],[-114.678729,33.162948],[-114.707819,33.091102],[-114.68902,33.084036],[-114.66506,33.033908],[-114.641622,33.046896],[-114.618788,33.027202],[-114.589778,33.026228],[-114.575161,33.036542],[-114.523578,33.030961],[-114.502871,33.011153],[-114.494212,32.974262],[-114.469039,32.972295],[-114.48092,32.935252],[-114.464448,32.913129],[-114.468971,32.845155],[-114.528849,32.796307],[-114.526856,32.757094],[-114.615733,32.729427],[-114.69879,32.744846],[-114.717665,32.721654],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.136664,32.618754],[-117.168866,32.671952],[-117.192967,32.687751],[-117.213068,32.687751],[-117.246069,32.669352],[-117.25757,32.72605],[-117.25497,32.786948],[-117.280971,32.822247],[-117.28217,32.839547],[-117.25617,32.859447],[-117.25447,32.900146],[-117.28077,33.012343],[-117.315278,33.093504],[-117.359484,33.164231],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-117.547693,33.365491],[-117.59588,33.386629],[-117.645582,33.440728],[-117.684584,33.461927],[-117.715349,33.460556],[-117.726486,33.483427],[-117.784888,33.541525],[-117.87679,33.592322],[-117.927091,33.605521],[-118.029694,33.676418],[-118.088896,33.729817],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.1755,33.763617],[-118.187701,33.749218],[-118.181367,33.717367],[-118.258687,33.703741],[-118.317205,33.712818],[-118.360505,33.736817],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.394376,33.804289],[-118.392107,33.840915],[-118.460611,33.969111],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-118.569235,34.04164],[-118.744952,34.032103],[-118.783433,34.021543],[-118.805114,34.001239],[-118.854653,34.034215],[-118.938081,34.043383],[-119.088536,34.09831],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.227743,34.161728],[-119.278644,34.266902],[-119.313034,34.275689],[-119.370356,34.319486],[-119.388249,34.317398],[-119.461036,34.374064],[-119.536957,34.395495],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-119.616862,34.420995],[-119.671866,34.416096],[-119.709067,34.395397],[-119.794771,34.417597],[-119.873971,34.408795],[-120.008077,34.460447],[-120.088591,34.460208],[-120.141165,34.473405],[-120.295051,34.470623],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.47661,34.475131],[-120.511421,34.522953],[-120.581293,34.556959],[-120.622575,34.554017],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.645739,34.581035],[-120.640244,34.604406],[-120.60045,34.70464],[-120.637415,34.755895],[-120.610266,34.85818],[-120.639283,34.880413],[-120.647328,34.901133],[-120.670835,34.904115],[-120.629931,35.061515],[-120.630957,35.101941],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.704203,35.173206],[-120.74887,35.177795],[-120.756086,35.160459],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.89679,35.247877],[-120.862684,35.346776],[-120.866099,35.393045],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-120.907937,35.449069],[-120.946546,35.446715],[-120.969436,35.460197],[-121.003359,35.46071],[-121.101595,35.548814],[-121.126027,35.593058],[-121.166712,35.635399],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.314632,35.71331],[-121.315786,35.75252],[-121.332449,35.783106],[-121.388053,35.823483],[-121.413146,35.855316],[-121.462264,35.885618],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.574602,36.025156],[-121.629634,36.114452],[-121.680145,36.165818],[-121.717176,36.195146],[-121.826425,36.24186],[-121.851967,36.277831],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.892917,36.340428],[-121.905446,36.358269],[-121.903195,36.393603],[-121.9416,36.485602],[-121.944666,36.521861],[-121.928769,36.523147],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.929666,36.636959],[-121.889064,36.601759],[-121.860604,36.611136],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-121.894667,36.961851],[-121.930069,36.97815],[-121.972771,36.954151],[-122.012373,36.96455],[-122.027174,36.95115],[-122.050122,36.948523],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.20618,37.013949],[-122.284882,37.101747],[-122.306139,37.116383],[-122.337071,37.117382],[-122.344029,37.144099],[-122.367085,37.172817],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.40085,37.359225],[-122.443687,37.435941],[-122.452087,37.48054],[-122.467888,37.49814],[-122.499289,37.495341],[-122.516689,37.52134],[-122.517187,37.590637],[-122.501386,37.599637],[-122.494085,37.644035],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.485783,37.790629],[-122.478083,37.810828],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.385323,37.790724],[-122.375854,37.734979],[-122.356784,37.729505],[-122.361749,37.71501],[-122.391374,37.708331],[-122.387626,37.67906],[-122.374291,37.662206],[-122.386072,37.637662],[-122.35531,37.615736],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.360219,37.592501],[-122.317676,37.590865],[-122.305895,37.575484],[-122.262698,37.572866],[-122.214264,37.538505],[-122.196593,37.537196],[-122.194957,37.522469],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.116112,37.505386],[-122.111998,37.528851],[-122.147014,37.588411],[-122.163049,37.667933],[-122.246826,37.72193],[-122.257134,37.745001],[-122.244938,37.750294],[-122.253753,37.761218],[-122.329159,37.783173],[-122.333711,37.809797],[-122.306222,37.827469],[-122.301313,37.847758],[-122.309986,37.892755],[-122.33453,37.908791],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.399832,37.956009],[-122.367582,37.978168],[-122.363655,38.014166],[-122.340093,38.003694],[-122.283478,38.022674],[-122.262861,38.0446],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.314567,38.115287],[-122.39638,38.149976],[-122.439577,38.116923],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.483757,38.071762],[-122.497828,38.019402],[-122.448413,37.988313],[-122.488665,37.966714],[-122.480484,37.945443],[-122.499465,37.939225],[-122.503064,37.928753],[-122.43925,37.88392],[-122.45005,37.871157],[-122.480811,37.873448],[-122.479151,37.825428],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.548986,37.836227],[-122.561487,37.851827],[-122.656519,37.904519],[-122.678474,37.906604],[-122.70264,37.89382],[-122.727297,37.904626],[-122.736898,37.925825],[-122.783244,37.951334],[-122.821383,37.996735],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-122.956811,38.02872],[-122.981776,38.009119],[-122.976764,37.99568],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-122.99242,38.041758],[-122.949074,38.15406],[-122.953629,38.17567],[-122.991953,38.233185],[-122.993235,38.239686],[-122.968569,38.242879],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-123.024333,38.310573],[-123.063671,38.302178],[-123.074684,38.322574],[-123.068265,38.359865],[-123.128825,38.450418],[-123.202277,38.494314],[-123.249797,38.511045],[-123.331899,38.565542],[-123.343338,38.590008],[-123.371876,38.607235],[-123.441774,38.699744],[-123.514784,38.741966],[-123.541837,38.776764],[-123.647387,38.845472],[-123.659846,38.872529],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.738886,38.95412],[-123.711149,38.977316],[-123.690095,39.031157],[-123.713392,39.108422],[-123.774998,39.212083],[-123.777368,39.237214],[-123.803848,39.278771],[-123.808772,39.324368],[-123.822085,39.343857],[-123.81469,39.446538],[-123.766475,39.552803],[-123.787417,39.604552],[-123.792659,39.684122],[-123.808208,39.710715],[-123.829545,39.723071],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-123.907664,39.863028],[-123.930047,39.909697],[-123.954952,39.922373],[-123.980031,39.962458],[-124.035904,40.013319],[-124.079983,40.029773],[-124.080709,40.06611],[-124.110549,40.103765],[-124.187874,40.130542],[-124.214895,40.160902],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.347853,40.314634],[-124.373599,40.392923],[-124.409591,40.438076],[-124.38494,40.48982],[-124.382816,40.519],[-124.329404,40.61643],[-124.158322,40.876069],[-124.112165,41.028173],[-124.125448,41.048504],[-124.153622,41.05355],[-124.165414,41.129822],[-124.158539,41.143021],[-124.1438,41.144686],[-124.106986,41.229678],[-124.072294,41.374844],[-124.066057,41.470258],[-124.081427,41.511228],[-124.081987,41.547761],[-124.101123,41.569192],[-124.100961,41.602499],[-124.135552,41.657307],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.164716,41.740126],[-124.17739,41.745756],[-124.19104,41.736079],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.230678,41.818681],[-124.208439,41.888192],[-124.203402,41.940964],[-124.211605,41.99846],[-122.289533,42.007764]]],[[[-155.778234,20.245743],[-155.746893,20.232325],[-155.732704,20.205392],[-155.653966,20.16736],[-155.600909,20.126573],[-155.558933,20.13157],[-155.443957,20.095318],[-155.282629,20.021969],[-155.204486,19.969438],[-155.086341,19.855399],[-155.094414,19.81491],[-155.087118,19.728013],[-155.006423,19.739286],[-154.981102,19.690687],[-154.983778,19.641647],[-154.950359,19.626461],[-154.947106,19.604856],[-154.903542,19.570622],[-154.809561,19.522377],[-154.838545,19.463642],[-154.980861,19.349291],[-155.159635,19.268375],[-155.205892,19.260907],[-155.264619,19.274213],[-155.296761,19.266289],[-155.360631,19.20893],[-155.417369,19.187858],[-155.453516,19.151952],[-155.51474,19.132501],[-155.512137,19.124296],[-155.557817,19.08213],[-155.557371,19.046565],[-155.596032,18.998833],[-155.601866,18.971572],[-155.625256,18.961951],[-155.672005,18.917466],[-155.687716,18.923358],[-155.693117,18.940542],[-155.726043,18.969437],[-155.763598,18.981837],[-155.806109,19.013967],[-155.88155,19.036644],[-155.903693,19.080777],[-155.921389,19.121183],[-155.888701,19.348031],[-155.924269,19.438794],[-155.922609,19.478611],[-155.95149,19.486649],[-155.978206,19.608159],[-155.997728,19.642816],[-156.028982,19.650098],[-156.029281,19.678908],[-156.064364,19.730766],[-156.049651,19.780452],[-155.976651,19.85053],[-155.925843,19.858928],[-155.892533,19.932162],[-155.831948,19.982775],[-155.828182,20.035424],[-155.866931,20.078652],[-155.899149,20.145728],[-155.906035,20.205157],[-155.890663,20.25524],[-155.853293,20.271548],[-155.778234,20.245743]]],[[[-160.125,21.95909],[-160.112746,21.995245],[-160.09645,22.001489],[-160.072123,22.003334],[-160.051992,21.983681],[-160.078393,21.955153],[-160.085787,21.927295],[-160.079065,21.89608],[-160.16162,21.864746],[-160.205851,21.779518],[-160.218044,21.783755],[-160.24961,21.815145],[-160.231028,21.886263],[-160.190158,21.923592],[-160.125,21.95909]]],[[[-159.431707,22.220015],[-159.40732,22.230555],[-159.353795,22.217669],[-159.315613,22.186817],[-159.295271,22.13039],[-159.321667,22.063411],[-159.337996,22.046575],[-159.333109,21.964176],[-159.446599,21.871647],[-159.490914,21.888898],[-159.610241,21.898356],[-159.671872,21.957038],[-159.758218,21.980694],[-159.788139,22.018411],[-159.786543,22.06369],[-159.748159,22.100388],[-159.726043,22.152171],[-159.66984,22.170782],[-159.583965,22.22668],[-159.554166,22.228212],[-159.507811,22.205987],[-159.488558,22.23317],[-159.431707,22.220015]]],[[[-157.014553,21.185503],[-156.991318,21.18551],[-156.974002,21.218503],[-156.946159,21.175963],[-156.903466,21.16421],[-156.896537,21.172208],[-156.867944,21.16452],[-156.771495,21.180053],[-156.742231,21.176214],[-156.736648,21.16188],[-156.712696,21.161547],[-156.726033,21.13236],[-156.794136,21.075796],[-156.877137,21.0493],[-157.079696,21.105835],[-157.254061,21.090601],[-157.313343,21.105755],[-157.293774,21.146127],[-157.254709,21.181376],[-157.25026,21.207739],[-157.263163,21.220873],[-157.257085,21.227268],[-157.202125,21.219298],[-157.185553,21.205602],[-157.014553,21.185503]]],[[[-156.544169,20.522802],[-156.586238,20.511711],[-156.603844,20.524372],[-156.668809,20.504738],[-156.703673,20.527237],[-156.6801,20.557021],[-156.576871,20.60657],[-156.543034,20.580115],[-156.556021,20.542657],[-156.540189,20.534741],[-156.544169,20.522802]]],[[[-156.612012,21.02477],[-156.606238,21.034371],[-156.592256,21.03288],[-156.549813,21.004939],[-156.474796,20.894546],[-156.386045,20.919563],[-156.324578,20.950184],[-156.230159,20.931936],[-156.230089,20.917864],[-156.166746,20.865646],[-156.132669,20.861369],[-156.115735,20.827301],[-156.090291,20.831872],[-156.059788,20.81054],[-156.003532,20.795545],[-155.984587,20.767496],[-155.991534,20.713654],[-156.053385,20.65432],[-156.081472,20.654387],[-156.142665,20.623605],[-156.210258,20.628518],[-156.302692,20.586199],[-156.377633,20.578427],[-156.415313,20.586099],[-156.423141,20.602079],[-156.444242,20.607941],[-156.448656,20.704739],[-156.464043,20.781667],[-156.501688,20.799933],[-156.537752,20.778408],[-156.631794,20.82124],[-156.688969,20.888673],[-156.697418,20.916368],[-156.680905,20.980262],[-156.642809,21.027583],[-156.612012,21.02477]]],[[[-157.010001,20.929757],[-156.897169,20.915395],[-156.837047,20.863575],[-156.808469,20.820396],[-156.838321,20.764575],[-156.909081,20.739533],[-156.96789,20.73508],[-156.994001,20.786671],[-156.991834,20.826603],[-157.010911,20.854476],[-157.054552,20.877219],[-157.061128,20.890635],[-157.05913,20.913407],[-157.010001,20.929757]]],[[[-158.044485,21.306011],[-158.1127,21.3019],[-158.1225,21.3224],[-158.111949,21.326622],[-158.125459,21.330264],[-158.1403,21.3738],[-158.1792,21.4043],[-158.192352,21.44804],[-158.233,21.4876],[-158.234314,21.540058],[-158.27951,21.575794],[-158.12561,21.586739],[-158.10672,21.596577],[-158.0639,21.6584],[-158.018127,21.699955],[-157.968628,21.712704],[-157.924591,21.651183],[-157.9238,21.6293],[-157.87735,21.575277],[-157.878601,21.560181],[-157.85614,21.560661],[-157.836945,21.529945],[-157.837372,21.512085],[-157.852625,21.499971],[-157.84099,21.459483],[-157.8163,21.4502],[-157.786513,21.415633],[-157.774455,21.421352],[-157.774905,21.453698],[-157.764572,21.461335],[-157.731777,21.455944],[-157.7386,21.4043],[-157.724324,21.403311],[-157.7089,21.3833],[-157.7106,21.3585],[-157.6971,21.3364],[-157.6518,21.3139],[-157.6537,21.302],[-157.7001,21.264],[-157.7142,21.2665],[-157.7122,21.2814],[-157.7213,21.2869],[-157.8096,21.2577],[-157.8457,21.29],[-157.89,21.3065],[-157.90482,21.329172],[-157.918939,21.318615],[-157.910925,21.305768],[-157.952263,21.306531],[-157.951881,21.318742],[-157.967971,21.327986],[-158.044485,21.306011]]],[[[-111.046689,42.001567],[-112.709375,42.000309],[-113.893261,41.988057],[-114.831077,42.002207],[-117.026222,42.000252],[-117.02678,43.829841],[-117.013954,43.859358],[-116.98294,43.86771],[-116.96247,43.928336],[-116.971835,43.962806],[-116.942944,43.987512],[-116.934485,44.021249],[-116.943361,44.035645],[-116.972504,44.048771],[-116.977351,44.085364],[-116.937835,44.096943],[-116.894309,44.158114],[-116.900103,44.176851],[-116.925392,44.191544],[-116.971675,44.197256],[-116.975905,44.242844],[-117.031862,44.248635],[-117.050057,44.22883],[-117.104208,44.27994],[-117.15706,44.25749],[-117.198147,44.273828],[-117.222647,44.297578],[-117.189842,44.335007],[-117.235117,44.373853],[-117.242675,44.396548],[-117.215072,44.427162],[-117.224104,44.483734],[-117.200237,44.492027],[-117.185386,44.519261],[-117.152406,44.531802],[-117.146032,44.568603],[-117.126009,44.581553],[-117.120522,44.614658],[-117.098221,44.640689],[-117.07912,44.692175],[-117.063824,44.703623],[-117.062273,44.727143],[-117.03827,44.748179],[-116.9368,44.782881],[-116.931099,44.804781],[-116.896249,44.84833],[-116.852427,44.887577],[-116.833632,44.928976],[-116.858313,44.978761],[-116.846103,44.999878],[-116.848037,45.021728],[-116.797329,45.060267],[-116.774847,45.105536],[-116.731216,45.139934],[-116.703607,45.239757],[-116.672733,45.283183],[-116.673793,45.321511],[-116.619057,45.39821],[-116.597447,45.41277],[-116.588195,45.44292],[-116.554829,45.46293],[-116.548676,45.510385],[-116.523638,45.54661],[-116.48297,45.577008],[-116.463504,45.615785],[-116.535396,45.691734],[-116.535698,45.734231],[-116.546643,45.750972],[-116.593004,45.778541],[-116.665344,45.781998],[-116.70845,45.825117],[-116.759787,45.816167],[-116.782676,45.825376],[-116.790151,45.849851],[-116.814142,45.877551],[-116.857254,45.904159],[-116.892935,45.974396],[-116.915989,45.995413],[-116.942656,46.061],[-116.981962,46.084915],[-116.978823,46.095731],[-116.959548,46.099058],[-116.92187,46.167808],[-116.962966,46.19968],[-116.958801,46.24232],[-116.991422,46.278467],[-116.986688,46.296662],[-117.020663,46.314793],[-117.027744,46.338751],[-117.060703,46.349015],[-117.062785,46.365287],[-117.046915,46.379577],[-117.034696,46.418318],[-117.042657,47.760857],[-117.032351,48.999188],[-104.048736,48.999877],[-104.039977,45.124988],[-104.040128,44.999987],[-104.057698,44.997431],[-104.053249,41.001406],[-111.046723,40.997959],[-111.046689,42.001567]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"California\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Park, Yongsoo","contributorId":350716,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Park","given":"Yongsoo","affiliations":[{"id":48588,"text":"Los Alamos National Lab","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":926908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shelly, David R. 0000-0003-2783-5158 dshelly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-5158","contributorId":206750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelly","given":"David","email":"dshelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":926909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70263332,"text":"70263332 - 2024 - Stream nitrate dynamics driven primarily by discharge and watershed physical and soil characteristics at intensively monitored sites: Insights from deep learning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-06T15:50:05.857714","indexId":"70263332","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T08:45:09","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stream nitrate dynamics driven primarily by discharge and watershed physical and soil characteristics at intensively monitored sites: Insights from deep learning","docAbstract":"We developed a suite of models using deep learning to make hindcast predictions of the 7‐day\naverage backward‐looking nitrate concentration at 46 predominantly agricultural sites across the midwestern and eastern United States. The models used daily observations of discharge and meteorological variables and watershed attributes describing anthropogenic modification to hydrology, nitrogen application, climate, groundwater, land use, watershed physiographic attributes, and soils. Across all sites, discharge and watershed soil and physiographic attributes showed a strong influence on model performance. Analysis of drivers across sites revealed considerable regional differences related to controlling processes such as groundwater contributions. We tested several ways to pool data across sites to develop accurate models and make the most effective use of available data. Single‐site models, in which models are trained and tested at a single location, showed generally strong predictive performance (median Kling‐Gupta Efficiency = 0.66), and accuracy at poorly performing sites could be improved by grouping sites with similar characteristics. Developing a single model for all sites reduced performance at several locations with distinct characteristics, suggesting that there is a threshold of dissimilarity beyond which more data does not improve the model. While many deep learning studies have shown that national or even global models can outperform local models, it is not clear that this is true for water quality constituents. This study demonstrates how data can be combined effectively, using deep learning to develop accurate and interpretable models of instream nitrate at sites where varying processes are responsible for changes in nitrate concentration.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2023WR036591","usgsCitation":"Gorski, G., Larsen, L., Wingenroth, J., Zhang, L., Bellugi, D., and Appling, A.P., 2024, Stream nitrate dynamics driven primarily by discharge and watershed physical and soil characteristics at intensively monitored sites: Insights from deep learning: Water Resources Research, v. 60, no. 9, e2023WR036591, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036591.","productDescription":"e2023WR036591, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-159507","costCenters":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487626,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036591","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":481745,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.40564338832684,\n              45.91506689989822\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.40564338832684,\n              37.394013908611555\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.76198078442837,\n              37.394013908611555\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.76198078442837,\n              45.91506689989822\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.40564338832684,\n              45.91506689989822\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"60","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorski, Galen 0000-0003-0083-4251","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-4251","contributorId":329714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorski","given":"Galen","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":926442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larsen, Laurel 0000-0001-7057-5377","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-5377","contributorId":298678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larsen","given":"Laurel","affiliations":[{"id":64654,"text":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":926443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wingenroth, Jordan 0000-0002-7970-841X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-841X","contributorId":350622,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wingenroth","given":"Jordan","affiliations":[{"id":36572,"text":"Resources for the Future","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":926444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, Liang","contributorId":288484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Liang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13243,"text":"University of California Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":926445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bellugi, Dino","contributorId":148040,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bellugi","given":"Dino","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":926446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Appling, Alison P. 0000-0003-3638-8572 aappling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-8572","contributorId":150595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appling","given":"Alison","email":"aappling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":926447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70258713,"text":"sir20245042 - 2024 - Groundwater quality near the Placerita Oil Field, California, 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:04:59.870246","indexId":"sir20245042","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T08:40:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5042","displayTitle":"Groundwater Quality Near the Placerita Oil Field, California, 2018","title":"Groundwater quality near the Placerita Oil Field, California, 2018","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater-quality data and potential fluid-migration pathways near the Placerita Oil Field in Los Angeles County, California, were examined by the U.S. Geological Survey to determine if oil-field fluids (water and gas from oil-producing and non-producing zones) have mixed with groundwater resources. Six of the 13 new groundwater samples collected for this study contained petroleum hydrocarbons, thermogenic gas, inorganic chemical signatures, and (or) isotopic values consistent with potential mixing with fluids from hydrocarbon-bearing formations.</p><p>For historical groundwater samples, benzene was the most detected petroleum hydrocarbon. The historical groundwater samples with a benzene concentration greater than 0.5 micrograms per liter were from environmental monitoring wells at industrial or commercial facilities unrelated to oil and gas development that, in many cases, have identified soil or groundwater contamination and were not typically analyzed for other constituents that could provide additional lines of evidence for potential mixing with oil-field fluids. Methane was not detected in any of the 12 historical samples with a reported measurement.</p><p>Reviewing historical data revealed factors that could potentially adversely affect groundwater quality in the study area. These factors include modified hydraulic gradients caused by large volumes of water extracted from the main production area and reinjected downgradient into nonproducing zones, well-barrier failures in wells constructed in the northern part of the oil field before the 1970s, well-barrier failures in produced-water disposal wells downgradient from the main production area, and naturally occurring hydrocarbons at shallow intervals. The groundwater samples most geochemically similar to samples from hydrocarbon-bearing formations were in areas where hydrocarbons are naturally occurring at shallow intervals and where oil development is at shallow depths. Additional data for hydraulic heads, water quality, and formation temperatures at multiple depths in areas with large injection volumes and well-integrity issues are needed to evaluate whether those factors have contributed to mixing between fluids from oil-producing or injection formations and groundwater resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245042","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Stanton, J.S., Landon, M.K., Shimabukuro, D.H., Kulongoski, J.T., Hunt, A.G., McMahon, P.B., Cozzarelli, I.M., Anders, R., and Sowers, T.A., 2024, Groundwater quality near the Placerita Oil Field, California, 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5042, 65 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245042.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 65 p.; 2 Data Releases; 7 Tables","numberOfPages":"65","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-152098","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462192,"rank":9,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/sir20245042_app2_csv.zip","text":"Appendix 2, Tables 2.1–2.7","size":"10.4 KB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"},"linkHelpText":"- CSV files"},{"id":462187,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/images/"},{"id":462188,"rank":5,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/sir20245042.XML","linkFileType":{"id":8,"text":"xml"},"description":"SIR 2024-5042 XML"},{"id":462186,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245042/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2024-5042 HTML"},{"id":462191,"rank":8,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/sir20245042_app2.xlsx","text":"Appendix 2, Tables 2.1–2.7","size":"56.3 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"linkHelpText":"- Supplemental Tables for the Placerita Oil Field Study Area, California, 2018"},{"id":462190,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9G5UD7J","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Water chemistry data for samples collected at groundwater sites in the Placerita Oil Field study area, June 2018—November 2018, Los Angeles County, California"},{"id":462189,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P93KFFR8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Produced water chemistry data collected from the Oxnard Oil Field, Ventura County, and the Placerita Oil Field, Los Angeles County, 2018, California"},{"id":462185,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/sir20245042.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.93 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5042 PDF"},{"id":462184,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5042/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":497953,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117501.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Placerita Oil Field","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.5667,\n              34.4333\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5667,\n              34.3333\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4,\n              34.3333\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4,\n              34.4333\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5667,\n              34.4333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center\">California Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, California 95819</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Groundwater Quality</li><li>Potential Fluid-Migration Pathways</li><li>Relation of Groundwater Quality to Pathways</li><li>Study Limitations</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Glossary</li><li>Appendix 2. Supplemental Tables for the Placerita Oil Field Study Area, California, 2018</li><li>Appendix 3. Quality of Groundwater Samples Collected for the Placerita Oil Field Study Area, California, 2018</li><li>Appendix 4. Noble Gas Compositions of Groundwater and Produced Water in the Placerita Oil Field Study Area, California, 2018</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"plainLanguageSummary":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey studied groundwater near the Placerita Oil Field in Los Angeles County to see if oil-field fluids have mixed with groundwater. Six out of 13 new samples showed signs of mixing with fluids from hydrocarbon-bearing formations. Historical data revealed factors that could affect groundwater quality, including modified hydraulic gradients, well-barrier failures, and naturally occurring hydrocarbons. More data are needed to evaluate the effects of these factors.</p>","publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanton, Jennifer S. 0000-0002-2520-753X jstanton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-753X","contributorId":830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"Jennifer","email":"jstanton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shimabukuro, David H. 0000-0002-6106-5284","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-5284","contributorId":208209,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shimabukuro","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":37762,"text":"California State University, Sacramento","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kulongoski, Justin T. 0000-0002-3498-4154 kulongos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-4154","contributorId":173457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kulongoski","given":"Justin","email":"kulongos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hunt, Andrew G. 0000-0002-3810-8610","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610","contributorId":206197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Andrew G.","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McMahon, Peter B. 0000-0001-7452-2379 pmcmahon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379","contributorId":724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMahon","given":"Peter","email":"pmcmahon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Anders, Robert 0000-0002-2363-9072 randers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-9072","contributorId":1210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anders","given":"Robert","email":"randers@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sowers, Theron A. 0000-0002-3208-5411","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-5411","contributorId":211482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sowers","given":"Theron","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37762,"text":"California State University, Sacramento","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70259106,"text":"70259106 - 2024 - A framework for estimating economic impacts of ecological restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-22T16:07:40.961159","indexId":"70259106","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T07:10:39","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A framework for estimating economic impacts of ecological restoration","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Ecological restoration projects are designed to improve natural and cultural resources. Spending on restoration also stimulates economic impacts to the restoration economy through the creation or support of jobs and business activity. This paper presents accessible methods for quantifying the economic impacts supported by restoration spending and is written to be a guide and toolbox for an interdisciplinary audience of restoration practitioners and economists. Measuring the economic impacts of restoration can be challenging due to lacking or limited data. The complex, collaborative, and heterogeneous nature of restoration projects can make it difficult to clearly track costs, contributing to limited availability and inconsistency in restoration cost data. And business classification systems, such as the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), do not include restoration-sectors that consistently describe the patterns of restoration spending. The aims of this paper are to (1) provide restoration practitioners and program managers with a clear understanding of the application of economic impact analyses to restoration, (2) provide a framework for collecting project cost data for economic impact analyses, and (3) provide modeling best practices and an example application of the framework.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02040-x","usgsCitation":"Cullinane Thomas, C., Huber, C., Skrabis, K.E., and Hoelzle, T.B., 2024, A framework for estimating economic impacts of ecological restoration: Environmental Management, v. 74, p. 1239-1259, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02040-x.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1239","endPage":"1259","ipdsId":"IP-148143","costCenters":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466899,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02040-x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462327,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"74","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cullinane Thomas, Catherine 0000-0001-8168-1271","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-1271","contributorId":344568,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cullinane Thomas","given":"Catherine","affiliations":[{"id":41697,"text":"USDA Economic Research Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huber, Christopher 0000-0001-8446-8134 chuber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-8134","contributorId":127600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huber","given":"Christopher","email":"chuber@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Skrabis, Kristin E.","contributorId":344569,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skrabis","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":82391,"text":"DOI Office of Policy Analysis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hoelzle, Timothy B.","contributorId":169849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoelzle","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":25607,"text":"Great Ecology, 3459 Ringsby Court, Suite 421, Denver, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70259191,"text":"70259191 - 2024 - Factors contributing to pesticide contamination in riverine systems: The role of wastewater and landscape sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-01T11:49:20.686522","indexId":"70259191","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T06:44:51","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors contributing to pesticide contamination in riverine systems: The role of wastewater and landscape sources","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ab0005\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"as0005\"><div id=\"sp0045\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharges can be a source of organic contaminants, including pesticides, to rivers. An integrated model was developed for the Potomac River watershed (PRW) to determine the amount of accumulated wastewater percentage of streamflow (ACCWW) and calculate predicted environmental concentrations (PECs) for 14 pesticides in non-tidal National Hydrography Dataset Plus Version 2.1 stream segments. Predicted environmental concentrations were compared to measured environmental concentrations (MECs) from 32 stream sites that represented a range of ACCWW and land use to evaluate model performance and to assess possible non-WWTP loading sources. Statistical agreement between PECs and MECs was strongest for insecticides, followed by fungicides and herbicides. Principal component analysis utilizing optical fluorescence and ancillary water quality data identified wastewater and urban runoff sources. Pesticides that indicated relatively larger sources from WWTPs included dinotefuran, fipronil, carbendazim, thiabendazole, and prometon whereas imidacloprid, azoxystrobin, propiconazole, tebuconazole, and diuron were more related to urban runoff. In addition, PECs generally comprised a low proportion of MECs, which indicates possible dominant loading sources beyond WWTP discharges. Cumulative potential toxicity was higher for sites with greater ACCWW and/or located in developed areas. Imidacloprid, fipronil, and carbendazim accounted for the largest portion of predicted potential toxicity across sites. The chronic aquatic life toxicity benchmarks for freshwater invertebrates were exceeded for 82&nbsp;% of the imidacloprid detections (<i>n</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;28) and 47&nbsp;% of the fipronil detections (<i>n</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;19). These results highlight the ecological implications of pesticide contamination from WWTP discharges and also the potential legacy effects from accumulated soil and groundwater sources. Pesticide management strategies that mitigate both current and historical impacts may improve the health of aquatic ecosystems.</div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174939","usgsCitation":"Miller, S.A., Faunce, K.E., Barber, L., Fleck, J., Burns, D.W., Jasmann, J.R., and Hladik, M.L., 2024, Factors contributing to pesticide contamination in riverine systems: The role of wastewater and landscape sources: Science of the Total Environment, v. 954, 174939, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174939.","productDescription":"174939, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-163718","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37759,"text":"VA/WV Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466900,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174939","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":490408,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P134KYMX","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data for the Potomac River Watershed Accumulated Wastewater Viewer"},{"id":490407,"rank":1,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9DUC4L1","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Environmental Sampling and Modeling Results to Characterize Surface-Water Quality at 32 Sites Across the Potomac River Watershed, 2022 (ver. 3.0, April 2025)"},{"id":462432,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Potomac River watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.00158016691461,\n              37.7988952018341\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.30315760557744,\n              39.41263041610057\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.67191432446523,\n              40.08428166281456\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.02170860891448,\n              40.115475475687674\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.51949995994003,\n              39.934136133761626\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11964444845647,\n              39.194067143596186\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.98352863659944,\n              37.91127030328214\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.8471944255433,\n              37.08531532441057\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.98677780480173,\n              38.1705801476881\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.00158016691461,\n              37.7988952018341\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"954","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Samuel Adam 0000-0003-4225-1601","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-1601","contributorId":333495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":37759,"text":"VA/WV Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Faunce, Kaycee E. 0000-0002-9178-0692","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-0692","contributorId":224488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faunce","given":"Kaycee","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37759,"text":"VA/WV Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barber, Larry B. 0000-0002-0561-0831","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831","contributorId":218953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Larry B.","affiliations":[{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fleck, Jacob 0000-0002-3217-3972 jafleck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-3972","contributorId":168694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleck","given":"Jacob","email":"jafleck@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burns, Daniel Walter 0009-0004-8736-0734 dburns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8736-0734","contributorId":344663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Daniel","email":"dburns@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Walter","affiliations":[{"id":37759,"text":"VA/WV Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jasmann, Jeramy Roland 0000-0002-5251-6987","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-6987","contributorId":238713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jasmann","given":"Jeramy","email":"","middleInitial":"Roland","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hladik, Michelle L. 0000-0002-0891-2712","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-2712","contributorId":221229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hladik","given":"Michelle","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70260209,"text":"70260209 - 2024 - Cross-fade sampling: Extremely efficient Bayesian inversion for a variety of geophysical problems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-30T11:42:28.476034","indexId":"70260209","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-26T06:41:07","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1803,"text":"Geophysical Journal International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cross-fade sampling: Extremely efficient Bayesian inversion for a variety of geophysical problems","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">This paper introduces cross-fade sampling, a computationally efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation method that uses a semi-analytical approach to quickly solve Bayesian inverse problems that do not themselves have an analytical solution. Cross-fading is efficient in two ways. First, it requires fewer samples to obtain the same quality simulation of the target probability density function (PDF). Secondly, it is much faster to evaluate the posterior probability of each sample than conventional sampling methods for simulating Bayesian posterior PDFs. Conventional methods require evaluating the prior probability (which describes your<span>&nbsp;</span><i>a priori</i><span>&nbsp;</span>constraints) and data likelihood (which describes the fit between the observations and the predictions of the model) for each sample model. However, cross-fading does not require evaluating the data likelihood, meaning that ‘big data’ can be fit with zero additional computational cost. Further, the cross-fading approach can be used to calculate the marginal likelihood associated with a model design, facilitating model comparison and Bayesian model averaging. Topics covered in this paper include derivation of the cross-fade approach and how it can be used to simulate Bayesian posterior PDFs and compute the marginal likelihood, discussion of the class of problems to which cross-fading can be applied (with examples from earthquake statistics, earthquake ground motion modelling, volcanic eruption forecasting, and finite fault slip modelling), demonstration of efficiency relative to existing sampling methods and discussion of how cross-fading can be used to account for prediction errors (i.e. epistemic errors) as part of the geophysical inverse problem.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/gji/ggae353","usgsCitation":"Minson, S.E., 2024, Cross-fade sampling: Extremely efficient Bayesian inversion for a variety of geophysical problems: Geophysical Journal International, v. 239, no. 3, p. 1629-1649, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggae353.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1629","endPage":"1649","ipdsId":"IP-158117","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggae353","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"239","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minson, Sarah E. 0000-0001-5869-3477 sminson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-3477","contributorId":5357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minson","given":"Sarah","email":"sminson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70258746,"text":"sir20245071 - 2024 - Pesticides in surface water downstream of and near agricultural and developed land in Hawai‘i, 2015–19","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-29T14:29:03.412249","indexId":"sir20245071","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-25T13:15:46","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5071","displayTitle":"Pesticides in Surface Water Downstream of and Near Agricultural and Developed Land in Hawai‘i, 2015–19","title":"Pesticides in surface water downstream of and near agricultural and developed land in Hawai‘i, 2015–19","docAbstract":"<p>Pesticides and pesticide degradates (herein referred to as pesticides) in surface water were assessed at 78 sites on 4 Hawaiian Islands (Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Maui, and Island of Hawaiʻi) during 2015–19. Each site was downstream of or near agricultural land, developed land, or both. Most (58) sites were streams; the remaining sites were canals, ditches, anchialine pools, coastal ponds, and the nearshore ocean. Pesticides in water at each site were assessed by collection of one to four water samples, by a weeks-long deployment of a passive sampler, or both. Passive-sampler extracts and water samples, which consisted of fair-weather samples and storm samples, were analyzed for as many as 253 pesticides that consisted of 129 herbicides, 101 insecticides, and 23 fungicides.</p><p>A total of 117 pesticides were detected in water. Of these, 30 pesticides were detected at more than 20 percent of their assessment sites and thus were considered “common” pesticides. The common pesticides included 17 herbicides (ametryn, atrazine, bentazon, bromacil, diuron, hexazinone, metolachlor, propazine, simazine, triclopyr, prometryn, and degradates of atrazine [4], diuron, hexazinone, and prometryn); 8 insecticides (carbaryl, dinotefuran, fipronil, flubendiamide, imidacloprid, methoxyfenozide and 2 degradates of fipronil); and 5 fungicides (azoxystrobin, metalaxyl, propiconazole, a degradate of chlorothalonil, and a degradate of thiophanate-methyl and benomyl). Common pesticides typically were present more frequently in storm samples than in fair-weather samples. A mixture of two or more pesticides was detected in 86 percent of the water samples and in water during every passive-sampler deployment.</p><p>About 92 percent of all pesticide detections had concentrations less than 100 nanograms per liter. Pesticide concentrations were less than Federal aquatic-life benchmarks (ALBs) for vertebrates and typically were less than ALBs for invertebrates, nonvascular plants, and vascular plants. Acute ALBs were exceeded by acetochlor, atrazine, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, cis-permethrin, diazinon, diuron, halosulfuron methyl, and imidacloprid in storm samples at one to four sites. ALBs for invertebrates were exceeded by clothianidin, diazinon, fipronil, and imidacloprid in fair-weather samples, during passive-sampler deployments, or both at 1 to 17 sites. Federal drinking water standards were available for only five pesticides detected in water, and the standard for atrazine was exceeded in one storm sample. Pesticide concentrations did not exceed any Federal human-health benchmarks, but many of the detected pesticides did not have a benchmark.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245071","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Johnson, A.G., Kennedy, J.J., and Alvarez, D.A., 2024, Pesticides in surface water downstream of and near agricultural and developed land in Hawai‘i, 2015–19: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5071, 94 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245071.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 94 p.; 3 Data Releases","numberOfPages":"94","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-154311","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462624,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9K782ZO","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"Johnson, A.G., and Alvarez, D.A., 2024, Pesticide, organic-contaminant, and wastewater-indicator results for passive samplers deployed in surface water and groundwater in Hawai‘i, 2015–19: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9K782ZO.","linkHelpText":"Pesticide, organic-contaminant, and wastewater-indicator results for passive samplers deployed in surface water and groundwater in Hawai‘i, 2015–19"},{"id":462625,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95XY6ZY","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"Johnson, A.G., and Kennedy, J.J., 2024, Surface-water sites in Hawai‘i where pesticides were assessed, 2015–19: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P95XY6ZY.","linkHelpText":"Surface-water sites in Hawai‘i where pesticides were assessed, 2015–19"},{"id":462623,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WX2RGU","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"Johnson, A.G. 2024, Pesticide concentrations in water samples and quality-control samples collected at surface-water sites in Hawai‘i, 2016–19: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WX2RGU.","linkHelpText":"Pesticide concentrations in water samples and quality-control samples collected at surface-water sites in Hawai‘i, 2016–19"},{"id":462622,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5071/sir20245071.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":462251,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5071/covrthb.jpg"},{"id":497954,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117499.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-155.778234,20.245743],[-155.772734,20.245409],[-155.746893,20.232325],[-155.737004,20.222773],[-155.735822,20.212417],[-155.732704,20.205392],[-155.653966,20.16736],[-155.630382,20.146916],[-155.624565,20.145911],[-155.607797,20.137987],[-155.600909,20.126573],[-155.598033,20.124539],[-155.590923,20.122497],[-155.58168,20.123617],[-155.568368,20.130545],[-155.558933,20.13157],[-155.523661,20.120028],[-155.516795,20.11523],[-155.502561,20.114155],[-155.468211,20.104296],[-155.443957,20.095318],[-155.405459,20.078772],[-155.4024,20.075541],[-155.387578,20.067119],[-155.33021,20.038517],[-155.29548,20.024438],[-155.282629,20.021969],[-155.270316,20.014525],[-155.240933,19.990173],[-155.204486,19.969438],[-155.194593,19.958368],[-155.179939,19.949372],[-155.149215,19.922872],[-155.144394,19.920523],[-155.131235,19.906801],[-155.124618,19.897288],[-155.12175,19.886099],[-155.107541,19.872467],[-155.098716,19.867811],[-155.095032,19.867882],[-155.086341,19.855399],[-155.084357,19.849736],[-155.085674,19.838584],[-155.088979,19.826656],[-155.094414,19.81491],[-155.09207,19.799409],[-155.091216,19.776368],[-155.093517,19.771832],[-155.093387,19.737751],[-155.087118,19.728013],[-155.079426,19.726193],[-155.063972,19.728917],[-155.045382,19.739824],[-155.006423,19.739286],[-154.997278,19.72858],[-154.987168,19.708524],[-154.981102,19.690687],[-154.984718,19.672161],[-154.983778,19.641647],[-154.974342,19.633201],[-154.963933,19.627605],[-154.950359,19.626461],[-154.947874,19.62425],[-154.947718,19.621947],[-154.951014,19.613614],[-154.947106,19.604856],[-154.93394,19.597505],[-154.928205,19.592702],[-154.924422,19.586553],[-154.903542,19.570622],[-154.875,19.556797],[-154.852618,19.549172],[-154.837384,19.538354],[-154.826732,19.537626],[-154.814417,19.53009],[-154.809561,19.522377],[-154.809379,19.519086],[-154.822968,19.48129],[-154.838545,19.463642],[-154.86854,19.438126],[-154.887817,19.426425],[-154.928772,19.397646],[-154.944185,19.381852],[-154.964619,19.365646],[-154.980861,19.349291],[-155.020537,19.331317],[-155.061729,19.316636],[-155.113272,19.290613],[-155.1337,19.276099],[-155.159635,19.268375],[-155.172413,19.26906],[-155.187427,19.266156],[-155.19626,19.261295],[-155.205892,19.260907],[-155.243961,19.271313],[-155.264619,19.274213],[-155.296761,19.266289],[-155.303808,19.261835],[-155.31337,19.250698],[-155.341268,19.234039],[-155.349148,19.217756],[-155.360631,19.20893],[-155.378638,19.202435],[-155.390701,19.201171],[-155.417369,19.187858],[-155.427093,19.179546],[-155.432519,19.170623],[-155.453516,19.151952],[-155.465663,19.146964],[-155.505281,19.137908],[-155.51474,19.132501],[-155.51214,19.128174],[-155.512137,19.124296],[-155.519652,19.117025],[-155.526136,19.115889],[-155.528902,19.11371],[-155.544806,19.091059],[-155.551129,19.08878],[-155.557817,19.08213],[-155.555326,19.069377],[-155.555177,19.053932],[-155.557371,19.046565],[-155.566446,19.032531],[-155.576599,19.027412],[-155.581903,19.02224],[-155.596032,18.998833],[-155.596521,18.980654],[-155.601866,18.971572],[-155.613966,18.970399],[-155.625256,18.961951],[-155.625,18.959934],[-155.638054,18.941723],[-155.658486,18.924835],[-155.672005,18.917466],[-155.681825,18.918694],[-155.687716,18.923358],[-155.690171,18.932195],[-155.693117,18.940542],[-155.726043,18.969437],[-155.763598,18.981837],[-155.806109,19.013967],[-155.853943,19.023762],[-155.88155,19.036644],[-155.884077,19.039266],[-155.886278,19.05576],[-155.903693,19.080777],[-155.908355,19.081138],[-155.921389,19.121183],[-155.917292,19.155963],[-155.903339,19.217792],[-155.90491,19.230147],[-155.902565,19.258427],[-155.895435,19.274639],[-155.890842,19.298905],[-155.887356,19.337101],[-155.888701,19.348031],[-155.898792,19.377984],[-155.913849,19.401107],[-155.909087,19.415455],[-155.921707,19.43055],[-155.924269,19.438794],[-155.925166,19.468081],[-155.922609,19.478611],[-155.924124,19.481406],[-155.930523,19.484921],[-155.935641,19.485628],[-155.936403,19.481905],[-155.939145,19.481577],[-155.95149,19.486649],[-155.952897,19.488805],[-155.953663,19.510003],[-155.960457,19.546612],[-155.962264,19.551779],[-155.965211,19.554745],[-155.96935,19.555963],[-155.970969,19.586328],[-155.978206,19.608159],[-155.997728,19.642816],[-156.028982,19.650098],[-156.032928,19.653905],[-156.034994,19.65936],[-156.033326,19.66923],[-156.027427,19.672154],[-156.029281,19.678908],[-156.036079,19.690252],[-156.04796,19.698938],[-156.051652,19.703649],[-156.052485,19.718667],[-156.064364,19.730766],[-156.05722,19.742536],[-156.052315,19.756836],[-156.049651,19.780452],[-156.021732,19.8022],[-156.006267,19.81758],[-155.982821,19.845651],[-155.976651,19.85053],[-155.964817,19.855183],[-155.949251,19.857034],[-155.945297,19.853443],[-155.940311,19.852305],[-155.925843,19.858928],[-155.926938,19.870221],[-155.92549,19.875],[-155.915662,19.887126],[-155.901987,19.912081],[-155.894099,19.923135],[-155.894474,19.926927],[-155.892533,19.932162],[-155.866919,19.954172],[-155.856588,19.968885],[-155.840708,19.976952],[-155.838692,19.975527],[-155.835312,19.976078],[-155.831948,19.982775],[-155.828965,19.995542],[-155.825473,20.025944],[-155.828182,20.035424],[-155.850385,20.062506],[-155.866931,20.078652],[-155.88419,20.10675],[-155.899149,20.145728],[-155.906035,20.205157],[-155.901452,20.235787],[-155.890663,20.25524],[-155.882631,20.263026],[-155.873921,20.267744],[-155.853293,20.271548],[-155.811459,20.26032],[-155.783242,20.246395],[-155.778234,20.245743]]],[[[-157.789581,21.438396],[-157.789734,21.437679],[-157.789276,21.435833],[-157.790543,21.434313],[-157.791718,21.434881],[-157.793045,21.43391],[-157.793167,21.43574],[-157.791565,21.43651],[-157.791779,21.437752],[-157.793289,21.437658],[-157.791779,21.438435],[-157.791092,21.438442],[-157.790741,21.43874],[-157.789581,21.438396]]],[[[-160.125,21.95909],[-160.122262,21.962881],[-160.112746,21.995245],[-160.09645,22.001489],[-160.072123,22.003334],[-160.058543,21.99638],[-160.051992,21.983681],[-160.052729,21.980321],[-160.056336,21.977939],[-160.060549,21.976729],[-160.063349,21.978354],[-160.065811,21.976562],[-160.078393,21.955153],[-160.085787,21.927295],[-160.080012,21.910808],[-160.079065,21.89608],[-160.098897,21.884711],[-160.124283,21.876789],[-160.147609,21.872814],[-160.16162,21.864746],[-160.174796,21.846923],[-160.189782,21.82245],[-160.205211,21.789053],[-160.200427,21.786479],[-160.205851,21.779518],[-160.218044,21.783755],[-160.23478,21.795418],[-160.24961,21.815145],[-160.244943,21.848943],[-160.231028,21.886263],[-160.228965,21.889117],[-160.21383,21.899193],[-160.205528,21.907507],[-160.202716,21.912422],[-160.190158,21.923592],[-160.167471,21.932863],[-160.13705,21.948632],[-160.127302,21.955508],[-160.125,21.95909]]],[[[-159.431707,22.220015],[-159.40732,22.230555],[-159.388119,22.223252],[-159.385977,22.220009],[-159.367563,22.214906],[-159.359842,22.214831],[-159.357227,22.217744],[-159.353795,22.217669],[-159.339964,22.208519],[-159.315613,22.186817],[-159.308855,22.155555],[-159.297808,22.149748],[-159.295875,22.144547],[-159.295271,22.13039],[-159.297143,22.113815],[-159.317451,22.080944],[-159.321667,22.063411],[-159.324775,22.05867],[-159.333267,22.054639],[-159.337996,22.046575],[-159.341401,22.028978],[-159.333224,21.973005],[-159.333109,21.964176],[-159.334714,21.961099],[-159.350828,21.950817],[-159.356613,21.939546],[-159.382349,21.924479],[-159.408284,21.897781],[-159.425862,21.884527],[-159.446599,21.871647],[-159.471962,21.88292],[-159.490914,21.888898],[-159.517973,21.890996],[-159.555415,21.891355],[-159.574991,21.896585],[-159.577784,21.900486],[-159.584272,21.899038],[-159.610241,21.898356],[-159.637849,21.917166],[-159.648132,21.93297],[-159.671872,21.957038],[-159.681493,21.960054],[-159.705255,21.963427],[-159.72014,21.970789],[-159.758218,21.980694],[-159.765735,21.986593],[-159.788139,22.018411],[-159.790932,22.031177],[-159.786543,22.06369],[-159.780096,22.072567],[-159.748159,22.100388],[-159.741223,22.115666],[-159.733457,22.142756],[-159.726043,22.152171],[-159.699978,22.165252],[-159.66984,22.170782],[-159.608794,22.207878],[-159.591596,22.219456],[-159.583965,22.22668],[-159.559643,22.229185],[-159.554166,22.228212],[-159.548594,22.226263],[-159.54115,22.216764],[-159.534594,22.219403],[-159.523769,22.217602],[-159.51941,22.215646],[-159.518348,22.211182],[-159.515574,22.208008],[-159.507811,22.205987],[-159.501055,22.211064],[-159.500821,22.225538],[-159.488558,22.23317],[-159.480158,22.232715],[-159.467007,22.226529],[-159.45619,22.228811],[-159.441809,22.226321],[-159.431707,22.220015]]],[[[-157.014553,21.185503],[-156.999108,21.182221],[-156.991318,21.18551],[-156.987768,21.18935],[-156.982343,21.207798],[-156.984464,21.210063],[-156.984032,21.212198],[-156.974002,21.218503],[-156.969064,21.217018],[-156.962847,21.212131],[-156.951654,21.191662],[-156.950808,21.182636],[-156.946159,21.175963],[-156.918248,21.168279],[-156.903466,21.16421],[-156.898174,21.16594],[-156.89613,21.169561],[-156.896537,21.172208],[-156.867944,21.16452],[-156.841592,21.167926],[-156.821944,21.174693],[-156.771495,21.180053],[-156.742231,21.176214],[-156.738341,21.17202],[-156.736648,21.16188],[-156.719386,21.163911],[-156.712696,21.161547],[-156.714158,21.152238],[-156.726033,21.13236],[-156.748932,21.1086],[-156.775995,21.089751],[-156.790815,21.081686],[-156.794136,21.075796],[-156.835351,21.06336],[-156.865795,21.057801],[-156.877137,21.0493],[-156.891946,21.051831],[-156.89517,21.055771],[-156.953719,21.067761],[-157.00295,21.083282],[-157.02617,21.089015],[-157.032045,21.091094],[-157.037667,21.097864],[-157.079696,21.105835],[-157.095373,21.10636],[-157.125,21.1026],[-157.143483,21.096632],[-157.254061,21.090601],[-157.298054,21.096917],[-157.313343,21.105755],[-157.299187,21.132488],[-157.299471,21.135972],[-157.293774,21.146127],[-157.284346,21.157755],[-157.276474,21.163175],[-157.274504,21.162762],[-157.259911,21.174875],[-157.254709,21.181376],[-157.251007,21.190952],[-157.25026,21.207739],[-157.256935,21.215665],[-157.261457,21.217661],[-157.263163,21.220873],[-157.26069,21.225684],[-157.257085,21.227268],[-157.241534,21.220969],[-157.226445,21.220185],[-157.212082,21.221848],[-157.202125,21.219298],[-157.192439,21.207644],[-157.185553,21.205602],[-157.157103,21.200706],[-157.148125,21.200745],[-157.144627,21.202555],[-157.128207,21.201488],[-157.113438,21.197375],[-157.097971,21.198012],[-157.064264,21.189076],[-157.053053,21.188754],[-157.047757,21.190739],[-157.039987,21.190909],[-157.014553,21.185503]]],[[[-156.544169,20.522802],[-156.550016,20.520273],[-156.559994,20.521892],[-156.586238,20.511711],[-156.603844,20.524372],[-156.631143,20.514943],[-156.642347,20.508285],[-156.647464,20.512017],[-156.668809,20.504738],[-156.682939,20.506775],[-156.703673,20.527237],[-156.702265,20.532451],[-156.696662,20.541646],[-156.6801,20.557021],[-156.651567,20.565574],[-156.614598,20.587109],[-156.610734,20.59377],[-156.576871,20.60657],[-156.56714,20.604895],[-156.553604,20.594729],[-156.543034,20.580115],[-156.542808,20.573674],[-156.548909,20.56859],[-156.556021,20.542657],[-156.553018,20.539382],[-156.540189,20.534741],[-156.539643,20.527644],[-156.544169,20.522802]]],[[[-156.612012,21.02477],[-156.612065,21.027273],[-156.606238,21.034371],[-156.592256,21.03288],[-156.580448,21.020172],[-156.562773,21.016167],[-156.549813,21.004939],[-156.546291,21.005082],[-156.528246,20.967757],[-156.518707,20.954662],[-156.512226,20.95128],[-156.510391,20.940358],[-156.507913,20.937886],[-156.49948,20.934577],[-156.495883,20.928005],[-156.493263,20.916011],[-156.481055,20.898199],[-156.474796,20.894546],[-156.422668,20.911631],[-156.386045,20.919563],[-156.374297,20.927616],[-156.370729,20.932669],[-156.352649,20.941414],[-156.345655,20.941596],[-156.342365,20.938737],[-156.332817,20.94645],[-156.324578,20.950184],[-156.307198,20.942739],[-156.286332,20.947701],[-156.275116,20.937361],[-156.263107,20.940888],[-156.242555,20.937838],[-156.230159,20.931936],[-156.230089,20.917864],[-156.226757,20.916677],[-156.222062,20.918309],[-156.217953,20.916573],[-156.216341,20.907035],[-156.173103,20.876926],[-156.170458,20.874605],[-156.166746,20.865646],[-156.132669,20.861369],[-156.129381,20.847513],[-156.115735,20.827301],[-156.100123,20.828502],[-156.090291,20.831872],[-156.059788,20.81054],[-156.033287,20.808246],[-156.003532,20.795545],[-156.002947,20.789418],[-155.987944,20.776552],[-155.984587,20.767496],[-155.986851,20.758577],[-155.985413,20.744245],[-155.987216,20.722717],[-155.991534,20.713654],[-156.00187,20.698064],[-156.01415,20.685681],[-156.020044,20.686857],[-156.030702,20.682452],[-156.040341,20.672719],[-156.043786,20.664902],[-156.053385,20.65432],[-156.059753,20.652044],[-156.081472,20.654387],[-156.089365,20.648519],[-156.120985,20.633685],[-156.129898,20.627523],[-156.142665,20.623605],[-156.144588,20.624032],[-156.148085,20.629067],[-156.156772,20.629639],[-156.169732,20.627358],[-156.173393,20.6241],[-156.184556,20.629719],[-156.192938,20.631769],[-156.210258,20.628518],[-156.225338,20.62294],[-156.236145,20.61595],[-156.265921,20.601629],[-156.284391,20.596488],[-156.288037,20.59203],[-156.293454,20.588783],[-156.302692,20.586199],[-156.322944,20.588273],[-156.351716,20.58697],[-156.359634,20.581977],[-156.370725,20.57876],[-156.377633,20.578427],[-156.415313,20.586099],[-156.417523,20.589728],[-156.415746,20.594044],[-156.417799,20.598682],[-156.423141,20.602079],[-156.427708,20.598873],[-156.431872,20.598143],[-156.438385,20.601337],[-156.444242,20.607941],[-156.442884,20.613842],[-156.450651,20.642212],[-156.445894,20.64927],[-156.443673,20.656018],[-156.448656,20.704739],[-156.451038,20.725469],[-156.452895,20.731287],[-156.458438,20.736676],[-156.462242,20.753952],[-156.462058,20.772571],[-156.464043,20.781667],[-156.473562,20.790756],[-156.489496,20.798339],[-156.501688,20.799933],[-156.506026,20.799463],[-156.515994,20.794234],[-156.525215,20.780821],[-156.537752,20.778408],[-156.631794,20.82124],[-156.678634,20.870541],[-156.688969,20.888673],[-156.687804,20.89072],[-156.688132,20.906325],[-156.691334,20.91244],[-156.697418,20.916368],[-156.69989,20.920629],[-156.69411,20.952708],[-156.680905,20.980262],[-156.665514,21.007054],[-156.652419,21.008994],[-156.645966,21.014416],[-156.642592,21.019936],[-156.644167,21.022312],[-156.642809,21.027583],[-156.619581,21.027793],[-156.612012,21.02477]]],[[[-157.010001,20.929757],[-156.989813,20.932127],[-156.971604,20.926254],[-156.937529,20.925274],[-156.91845,20.922546],[-156.897169,20.915395],[-156.837047,20.863575],[-156.825237,20.850731],[-156.809576,20.826036],[-156.808469,20.820396],[-156.809463,20.809169],[-156.817427,20.794606],[-156.838321,20.764575],[-156.846413,20.760201],[-156.851481,20.760069],[-156.869753,20.754701],[-156.890295,20.744855],[-156.909081,20.739533],[-156.949009,20.738997],[-156.96789,20.73508],[-156.984747,20.756677],[-156.994001,20.786671],[-156.988933,20.815496],[-156.991834,20.826603],[-157.006243,20.849603],[-157.010911,20.854476],[-157.054552,20.877219],[-157.059663,20.884634],[-157.061128,20.890635],[-157.062511,20.904385],[-157.05913,20.913407],[-157.035789,20.927078],[-157.025626,20.929528],[-157.010001,20.929757]]],[[[-158.044485,21.306011],[-158.0883,21.2988],[-158.1033,21.2979],[-158.1127,21.3019],[-158.1211,21.3169],[-158.1225,21.3224],[-158.111949,21.326622],[-158.114196,21.331123],[-158.119427,21.334594],[-158.125459,21.330264],[-158.13324,21.359207],[-158.1403,21.3738],[-158.149719,21.385208],[-158.161743,21.396282],[-158.1792,21.4043],[-158.181274,21.409626],[-158.181,21.420868],[-158.182648,21.430073],[-158.192352,21.44804],[-158.205383,21.459793],[-158.219446,21.46978],[-158.233,21.4876],[-158.231171,21.523857],[-158.23175,21.533035],[-158.234314,21.540058],[-158.250671,21.557373],[-158.27951,21.575794],[-158.277679,21.578789],[-158.254425,21.582684],[-158.190704,21.585892],[-158.17,21.5823],[-158.12561,21.586739],[-158.10672,21.596577],[-158.106689,21.603024],[-158.1095,21.6057],[-158.108185,21.607487],[-158.079895,21.628101],[-158.0668,21.6437],[-158.066711,21.65234],[-158.0639,21.6584],[-158.0372,21.6843],[-158.018127,21.699955],[-157.9923,21.708],[-157.98703,21.712494],[-157.968628,21.712704],[-157.947174,21.689568],[-157.939,21.669],[-157.9301,21.6552],[-157.924591,21.651183],[-157.9228,21.6361],[-157.9238,21.6293],[-157.910797,21.611183],[-157.900574,21.605885],[-157.87735,21.575277],[-157.878601,21.560181],[-157.872528,21.557568],[-157.8669,21.5637],[-157.85614,21.560661],[-157.85257,21.557514],[-157.836945,21.529945],[-157.837372,21.512085],[-157.849579,21.509598],[-157.852625,21.499971],[-157.84549,21.466747],[-157.84099,21.459483],[-157.82489,21.455379],[-157.8163,21.4502],[-157.8139,21.4403],[-157.8059,21.4301],[-157.786513,21.415633],[-157.779846,21.417309],[-157.774455,21.421352],[-157.772209,21.431236],[-157.774905,21.453698],[-157.772209,21.457741],[-157.764572,21.461335],[-157.754239,21.461335],[-157.737617,21.459089],[-157.731777,21.455944],[-157.731328,21.444713],[-157.73582,21.438424],[-157.740762,21.424048],[-157.741211,21.414614],[-157.7386,21.4043],[-157.730191,21.401871],[-157.728221,21.402104],[-157.726421,21.402845],[-157.724324,21.403311],[-157.723794,21.40329],[-157.723286,21.403227],[-157.722735,21.403121],[-157.722544,21.403036],[-157.721845,21.401596],[-157.721083,21.399541],[-157.7189,21.3961],[-157.7089,21.3833],[-157.7087,21.3793],[-157.7126,21.3689],[-157.7106,21.3585],[-157.7088,21.3534],[-157.6971,21.3364],[-157.6938,21.3329],[-157.6619,21.3131],[-157.6518,21.3139],[-157.652629,21.308709],[-157.6537,21.302],[-157.6946,21.2739],[-157.6944,21.2665],[-157.7001,21.264],[-157.7097,21.2621],[-157.7139,21.2638],[-157.7142,21.2665],[-157.7114,21.272],[-157.7122,21.2814],[-157.7143,21.2845],[-157.7213,21.2869],[-157.7572,21.278],[-157.765,21.2789],[-157.7782,21.2735],[-157.7931,21.2604],[-157.8096,21.2577],[-157.8211,21.2606],[-157.8241,21.2646],[-157.8253,21.2714],[-157.8319,21.2795],[-157.8457,21.29],[-157.89,21.3065],[-157.894518,21.319632],[-157.898969,21.327391],[-157.90482,21.329172],[-157.918939,21.318615],[-157.917921,21.313781],[-157.913469,21.310983],[-157.910925,21.305768],[-157.952263,21.306531],[-157.950736,21.312509],[-157.951881,21.318742],[-157.967971,21.327986],[-157.973334,21.327426],[-157.989424,21.317984],[-158.0245,21.3093],[-158.044485,21.306011]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Hawaii\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_hi@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_hi@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/piwsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/piwsc\">Pacific Islands Water Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>Inouye Regional Center<br>1845 Wasp Blvd., B176<br>Honolulu, HI 96818</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods—Assessment of Pesticides in Surface Water in Hawai‘i, 2015–19</li><li>Methods—Management and Analysis of Pesticide Results</li><li>Results—Pesticide Occurrence in Surface Water</li><li>Limitations of Pesticide Assessment</li><li>Suggestions for Future Pesticide Monitoring</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Amounts of restricted-use pesticides sold in Hawai‘i, 2014–19</li><li>Appendix 2. Methods Used to Collect Water Samples, Deploy Passive Samplers, and Prepare Passive-Sampler Extracts</li><li>Appendix 3. Quality-Control Samples Associated with Water Samples and Passive Samplers</li><li>Appendix 4. Pesticides Analyzed in Water Samples and Passive Samplers Collected and Deployed in Hawai‘i During 2015–19</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-10-04","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Adam G. 0000-0003-2448-5746 ajohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-5746","contributorId":4752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Adam","email":"ajohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, Joseph J. 0000-0002-6608-2366","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-2366","contributorId":333051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Joseph J.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":913935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alvarez, David A. 0000-0002-6918-2709 dalvarez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709","contributorId":1369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"David","email":"dalvarez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70258673,"text":"fs20243021 - 2024 - Projected sea-level rise and high tide flooding at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:10:19.596139","indexId":"fs20243021","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-25T10:33:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-3021","displayTitle":"Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico","title":"Projected sea-level rise and high tide flooding at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p><span>National parks and preserves in the South Atlantic-Gulf Region contain valuable coastal habitats such as tidal wetlands and mangrove forests, as well as irreplaceable historic buildings and archeological sites located in low-lying areas. These natural and cultural resources are vulnerable to accelerated sea-level rise and escalating high tide flooding events. Through a Natural Resources Preservation Program-funded project during 2021–23, the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with the National Park Service, estimated the probability of inundation at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico, and several other parks under various sea-level rise scenarios and contemporary high tide flooding thresholds. The maps produced for this effort can be used to assess potential habitat change and explore how infrastructure and cultural resources within the park may be exposed to future flooding-related hazards.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20243021","issn":"2327-6932","collaboration":"Prepared in collaboration with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Thurman, H.R., Enwright, N.M., Osland, M.J., Passeri, D.L., Day, R.H., and Simons, B.M., 2024, Projected sea-level rise and high tide flooding at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2024–3021, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20243021.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-156844","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497956,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117503.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":462351,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20243008","text":"USGS Fact Sheet 2024-3008","description":"FS 2024-3008","linkHelpText":"- Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Florida"},{"id":462349,"rank":7,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20243023","text":"USGS Fact Sheet 2024-3023","description":"FS 2024-3023","linkHelpText":"- Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida"},{"id":462141,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2024/3021/fs20243021.pdf","size":"3.76 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2024-3021"},{"id":462142,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GKQT13","text":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Sea-level rise and high tide flooding inundation probability and depth statistics at San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico"},{"id":462140,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2024/3021/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":462350,"rank":8,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20243024","text":"USGS Fact Sheet 2024-3024","description":"FS2024-3024","linkHelpText":"- Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at Biscayne National Park, Florida"},{"id":462352,"rank":6,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20243022","text":"USGS Fact Sheet 2024-3022","description":"FS 2024-3022","linkHelpText":"- Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida"},{"id":462353,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20243016","text":"USGS Fact Sheet 2024-3016","description":"FS 2024-3016","linkHelpText":"- Projected Sea-Level Rise and High Tide Flooding at De Soto National Memorial, Florida"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"San Juan National Historic Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.14822077462958,\n              18.477902946276473\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.14822077462958,\n              18.454711725978513\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.10248459843638,\n              18.454711725978513\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.10248459843638,\n              18.477902946276473\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.14822077462958,\n              18.477902946276473\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center-warc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center-warc\">Wetland and Aquatic Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>700 Cajundome Blvd.<br>Lafayette, LA 70506–3152<br></p><p><a id=\"LPlnk\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" href=\"../contact\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Us- USGS Publications Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Overview</li><li>Key Findings</li><li>Methods</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thurman, Hana R. 0000-0001-7097-5362","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-5362","contributorId":337105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thurman","given":"Hana","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":63558,"text":"Cherokee Nation System Solutions, contracted to the U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":913624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enwright, Nicholas  M. 0000-0002-7887-3261","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-3261","contributorId":202150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enwright","given":"Nicholas  M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Osland, Michael J. 0000-0001-9902-8692 mosland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-8692","contributorId":3080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osland","given":"Michael","email":"mosland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Passeri, Davina L. 0000-0002-9760-3195","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-3195","contributorId":337108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Passeri","given":"Davina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Day, Richard H. 0000-0002-5959-7054 dayr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-7054","contributorId":2427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Richard","email":"dayr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Simons, Bethanie M. 0009-0002-1214-3239","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1214-3239","contributorId":337106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simons","given":"Bethanie","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":913629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70259465,"text":"70259465 - 2024 - Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-25T15:45:28.873478","indexId":"70259465","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-25T09:40:32","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs","docAbstract":"<p><span>Spatial and temporal distribution data provide critical information for invasive species management. For example, distribution data can help managers with early detections and guiding other response actions. Environmental DNA (eDNA)-based sampling exists as one tool for monitoring invasive species. As part of bigheaded carp&nbsp;</span><i>Hypophthalmichthys</i><span>&nbsp;spp. monitoring efforts in the Illinois River, USA, we compared eDNA-based sampling results at multiple habitats across an invasion gradient in 2015. Greater densities of carp occurred downriver in the Illinois River and lower densities occurred upriver. We sampled from five locations along this gradient and from three habitat types (backwater, main channel, and shoreline) within each location. We sampled each location in April and June.&nbsp;</span><i>A priori</i><span>, we hypothesized that more eDNA detections would occur downriver, where higher densities of carp occur; that more eDNA detections would occur in backwater habitats compared to areas of the river with more fish movement; and that more eDNA detections would occur in April, because bigheaded carps are thought to use our sampling areas more during the spring. We compared the proportion of samples positive across this gradient, the habitat type, and the two sampling time periods. The most downriver location had the highest proportion of samples with eDNA detections, the backwater habitats had the highest proportion of samples with eDNA detections, and April had more positive detections than June. Our results highlight the importance of sampling across multiple habitat types and across time to gain a clear understanding of distribution when using eDNA-based sampling. Thus, being cognizant of the interactions between seasonal habitat use and eDNA-based detections is important for managers who rely upon eDNA-based monitoring.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/JFWM-23-038","usgsCitation":"Peterman, L.L., Tuttle-Lau, M.T., DeHaan, P.W., Coulter, D.P., Spear, S.F., and Erickson, R.A., 2024, Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 15, no. 2, p. 350-360, https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-23-038.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"350","endPage":"360","ipdsId":"IP-138781","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466902,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-23-038","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462743,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","otherGeospatial":"Illinois River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.97996788684303,\n              41.96009875147479\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36825568969475,\n              41.96009875147479\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36825568969475,\n              40.943421835218516\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.97996788684303,\n              40.943421835218516\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.97996788684303,\n              41.96009875147479\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterman, Laura Lynne 0000-0001-6976-4138","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-4138","contributorId":328472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"Lynne","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tuttle-Lau, Maren T.","contributorId":146196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tuttle-Lau","given":"Maren","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeHaan, Patrick W.","contributorId":145918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeHaan","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":16297,"text":"USFWS Abernathy Fish Technology Center, Longview, WA 98632","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coulter, David P.","contributorId":205629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coulter","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Spear, Stephen Frank 0000-0001-8351-9382","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-9382","contributorId":293162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spear","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"Frank","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Erickson, Richard A. 0000-0003-4649-482X rerickson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-482X","contributorId":5455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"Richard","email":"rerickson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
]}