{"pageNumber":"135","pageRowStart":"3350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185169,"records":[{"id":70268351,"text":"70268351 - 2024 - Dryland fungi are spatially heterogeneous and resistant to global change drivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-24T13:19:29.446892","indexId":"70268351","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-03T09:52:50","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dryland fungi are spatially heterogeneous and resistant to global change drivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fungi are considered particularly important in regulating the structure and function of dryland ecosystems, yet the response of dryland fungal communities to global change remains notably understudied. Without a clear understanding of how fungi respond to global change drivers, mitigation plans—required for biodiversity and ecosystem service conservation and restoration—are impossible to develop. In this study, we asked the following: (1) How does the fungal community respond to the individual and interactive effects of physical disturbance and drought in a heterogeneous dryland landscape comprised of drought-adapted shrubs separated by adjacent open areas of soil? (2) What are the larger scale impacts of this response? We assessed fungal communities (using fungal-specific DNA metabarcoding analyses) of surface soil samples in an in situ global change experiment that included disturbance and drought in a full factorial design in the northern extent of the Chihuahuan Desert. We found that the fungal community was spatially heterogenous and remarkably resistant to disturbance and drought. We also show that dryland soils harbor high shares of facultative pathogenic and obligately pathogenic fungal taxa, with several concerning taxa reaching high relative abundances under drought. Our results suggest that the fungal community is highly influenced by microclimatic conditions associated with the presence or absence of vegetation. Moreover, our results imply that the fungal community in our experiment was already adapted to the magnitude of stress imposed by two years of experimental disturbance and drought treatments. Overall, our study shows that the fungal community is spatially heterogeneous and resistant to global change drivers and houses many fungal species known for being stress tolerant and pathogenic.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.70031","usgsCitation":"Lopez, A., Anthony, M., Catalan-Dibene, J., Ferrenberg, S., Jordan, S., Osborne, B., Reed, S., and Romero-Olivares, A., 2024, Dryland fungi are spatially heterogeneous and resistant to global change drivers: Ecosphere, v. 15, no. 12, e70031, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70031.","productDescription":"e70031, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161124","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491459,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70031","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":491106,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Chihuahuan Desert, Jornada Basin Long Term Ecological Research site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.91243646188559,\n              32.76250908057578\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.91243646188559,\n              32.458801992004\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.6113624609869,\n              32.458801992004\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.6113624609869,\n              32.76250908057578\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.91243646188559,\n              32.76250908057578\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lopez, Andrea","contributorId":357274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez","given":"Andrea","affiliations":[{"id":85388,"text":"New Mexico State University, Department of Biology, Las Cruces, NM, 88001, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anthony, Mark","contributorId":357275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anthony","given":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":85391,"text":"Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow, and the Landscape. Ecosystem Ecology Unit. Birmensdorf, Switzerland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Catalan-Dibene, Jovani","contributorId":357276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catalan-Dibene","given":"Jovani","affiliations":[{"id":85388,"text":"New Mexico State University, Department of Biology, Las Cruces, NM, 88001, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ferrenberg, Scott","contributorId":217143,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ferrenberg","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":39569,"text":"Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88001, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jordan, Samuel E. 0000-0001-6074-3330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-3330","contributorId":228826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jordan","given":"Samuel E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":941040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Osborne, Brooke B.","contributorId":150739,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Osborne","given":"Brooke B.","affiliations":[{"id":16929,"text":"Brown University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":205372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":941042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Romero-Olivares, Adriana L.","contributorId":357277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Romero-Olivares","given":"Adriana L.","affiliations":[{"id":85388,"text":"New Mexico State University, Department of Biology, Las Cruces, NM, 88001, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70261290,"text":"70261290 - 2024 - The dynamics of sea otter prey selection under population growth and expansion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-05T15:09:26.868315","indexId":"70261290","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-03T09:04:22","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The dynamics of sea otter prey selection under population growth and expansion","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sea otters (</span><i>Enhydra lutris</i><span>) were extirpated from much of their range in the North Pacific by the early 1900s but have made a remarkable recovery in Southeast Alaska. Sea otter populations have been particularly successful in Glacier Bay, Alaska, a protected tidewater glacier fjord with a diverse and productive nearshore habitat. Collection of sea otter foraging observations in Glacier Bay began in 1993, along with high-resolution aerial surveys that provide estimates of sea otter abundance and distribution. We integrated these two data sources to investigate how sea otter diet changed in space and time as sea otters established and spread across Glacier Bay. Specifically, we developed a multilevel Bayesian model to capture how sea otter diet at a location (the number, type, and size of prey collected) changed as a function of local cumulative otter abundance and the year in which the location was first occupied. This framework enabled us to estimate the sequence of sea otter prey selection and switching as prey populations responded to sea otter foraging pressure. We found that local sea otter diet changed substantially as the population established, shifting away from large urchins, crabs, and clams to&nbsp;</span><i>Modiolus</i><span>&nbsp;mussels and small urchins, and lastly to small clams and&nbsp;</span><i>Mytilus</i><span>&nbsp;mussels. We also found that sea otter diet at newly occupied sites changed as otters spread over the main channel and into the arms of Glacier Bay. Further, by 2019, sea otters across the bay were primarily foraging on small prey, regardless of the local occupancy history. The absence of a spatial gradient in the size of prey captured late in the study suggests that feedbacks between the top-down effects of sea otter foraging, sea otter dispersal processes, and local variation in habitat productivity may have homogenized the size structure of available prey across Glacier Bay.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.70084","usgsCitation":"Leach, C., Weitzman, B., Bodkin, J., Esler, D., Esslinger, G.G., Kloecker, K.A., Monson, D., Womble, J., and Hooten, M.B., 2024, The dynamics of sea otter prey selection under population growth and expansion: Ecosphere, v. 15, no. 12, e70084, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70084.","productDescription":"e70084, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160898","costCenters":[{"id":65299,"text":"Alaska Science Center Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70084","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464801,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -136.8,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.8,\n              58.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.8,\n              58.4\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.8,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.8,\n              59\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leach, Clint","contributorId":167886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leach","given":"Clint","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weitzman, Ben","contributorId":252838,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weitzman","given":"Ben","affiliations":[{"id":36803,"text":"NOAA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodkin, Jim","contributorId":328539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bodkin","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7065,"text":"USGS emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Esler, Daniel 0000-0001-5501-4555 desler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-4555","contributorId":5465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esler","given":"Daniel","email":"desler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12437,"text":"Simon Fraser University, Centre for Wildlife Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Esslinger, George G. 0000-0002-3459-0083 gesslinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0083","contributorId":131009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esslinger","given":"George","email":"gesslinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kloecker, Kimberly A. 0000-0002-2461-968X kkloecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-968X","contributorId":3442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kloecker","given":"Kimberly","email":"kkloecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Monson, Daniel 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":196670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Womble, Jamie N.","contributorId":267709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Womble","given":"Jamie N.","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hooten, Mevin B. 0000-0002-1614-723X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":292295,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":12430,"text":"University of Texas at Austin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70261238,"text":"70261238 - 2024 - Influenza A virus antibodies in ducks and introduction of highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus, Tennessee, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-03T15:11:47.29124","indexId":"70261238","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-03T08:03:32","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1493,"text":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influenza A virus antibodies in ducks and introduction of highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus, Tennessee, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Testing of ducks in Tennessee, United States, before introduction of highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus demonstrated a high prevalence of antibodies to influenza A virus but very low prevalence of antibodies to H5 (25%) or H5 and N1 (13%) subtypes. Antibody prevalence increased after H5N1 introduction.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi":"10.3201/eid3012.241126","usgsCitation":"Stallknect, D., Carter, D., Blake-Bradshaw, A., Masto, N.M., Highway, C., Feddersen, J., Webby, R.J., Cohen, B.S., Sullivan, J.D., and Poulson, R., 2024, Influenza A virus antibodies in ducks and introduction of highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus, Tennessee, USA: Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 30, no. 12, p. 2647-2650, https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3012.241126.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"2647","endPage":"2650","ipdsId":"IP-168662","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3012.241126","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464696,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.472108,36.597284],[-83.2763,36.598187],[-83.261099,36.593887],[-83.248933,36.593827],[-82.679879,36.593698],[-82.487238,36.595822],[-82.466613,36.594481],[-82.211005,36.59586],[-81.934144,36.594213],[-81.922644,36.616213],[-81.6469,36.611918],[-81.680137,36.585518],[-81.677036,36.570718],[-81.679936,36.568618],[-81.690236,36.568718],[-81.692506,36.565748],[-81.689115,36.555912],[-81.69003,36.552154],[-81.697539,36.544359],[-81.699962,36.536829],[-81.707963,36.536209],[-81.707573,36.526101],[-81.702543,36.520317],[-81.697744,36.508448],[-81.699928,36.498018],[-81.697261,36.496141],[-81.695907,36.49158],[-81.697287,36.484738],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-81.699223,36.463959],[-81.708247,36.462217],[-81.71489,36.45722],[-81.715229,36.436532],[-81.720734,36.422537],[-81.738292,36.410756],[-81.739648,36.406686],[-81.737952,36.39719],[-81.731509,36.392103],[-81.729813,36.388033],[-81.732865,36.376502],[-81.726082,36.368893],[-81.721334,36.353101],[-81.707785,36.346007],[-81.705299,36.341852],[-81.707438,36.335171],[-81.713194,36.334108],[-81.721015,36.338645],[-81.730976,36.341187],[-81.747842,36.337356],[-81.766102,36.338517],[-81.777972,36.346318],[-81.787468,36.348692],[-81.795269,36.357849],[-81.800812,36.358073],[-81.812904,36.351066],[-81.833202,36.347339],[-81.841268,36.343321],[-81.857333,36.334787],[-81.879382,36.313767],[-81.887243,36.309193],[-81.897701,36.307446],[-81.908137,36.302013],[-82.02664,36.130222],[-82.02874,36.124322],[-82.033141,36.120422],[-82.037941,36.121122],[-82.043941,36.125421],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-82.061342,36.113121],[-82.079743,36.10652],[-82.098544,36.105719],[-82.105444,36.108119],[-82.115245,36.104618],[-82.127146,36.104417],[-82.130646,36.106417],[-82.137974,36.119576],[-82.136547,36.128817],[-82.147948,36.149516],[-82.182549,36.143714],[-82.204872,36.157067],[-82.213852,36.159112],[-82.222052,36.156911],[-82.224852,36.150011],[-82.247521,36.130865],[-82.253253,36.13371],[-82.260353,36.13371],[-82.26569,36.127614],[-82.26875,36.12704],[-82.274054,36.12941],[-82.280354,36.12881],[-82.288455,36.13541],[-82.302855,36.13131],[-82.318156,36.12091],[-82.336756,36.114909],[-82.346857,36.115209],[-82.349957,36.117109],[-82.355157,36.115609],[-82.366566,36.10765],[-82.375558,36.105609],[-82.380458,36.099309],[-82.389958,36.096909],[-82.409458,36.083409],[-82.460658,36.007809],[-82.47419,36.000108],[-82.482292,35.997823],[-82.484678,35.992849],[-82.505384,35.97768],[-82.531292,35.972188],[-82.549682,35.964275],[-82.557874,35.953901],[-82.57517,35.958384],[-82.577719,35.964196],[-82.581003,35.965557],[-82.591977,35.966385],[-82.60037,35.964626],[-82.610889,35.967409],[-82.610885,35.974442],[-82.604239,35.987319],[-82.606944,35.99217],[-82.612604,35.993488],[-82.614362,36.003506],[-82.604327,36.018187],[-82.595525,36.026012],[-82.594873,36.029598],[-82.602877,36.039833],[-82.609663,36.044906],[-82.618164,36.047005],[-82.617264,36.054205],[-82.618664,36.056105],[-82.632265,36.065705],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.650165,36.057805],[-82.662665,36.055005],[-82.683565,36.046104],[-82.688865,36.038604],[-82.701065,36.034404],[-82.707465,36.030104],[-82.715165,36.028604],[-82.715965,36.022804],[-82.725065,36.018204],[-82.731865,36.017604],[-82.750065,36.006004],[-82.776001,36.000103],[-82.779397,35.992511],[-82.785267,35.987927],[-82.785558,35.977795],[-82.774905,35.971978],[-82.777751,35.966912],[-82.784536,35.963905],[-82.787465,35.952163],[-82.800431,35.944155],[-82.805851,35.937938],[-82.802769,35.930129],[-82.804997,35.927168],[-82.811067,35.926801],[-82.821861,35.921839],[-82.828933,35.932932],[-82.852554,35.949089],[-82.860724,35.94743],[-82.874159,35.952698],[-82.892659,35.945182],[-82.898505,35.945101],[-82.901713,35.937713],[-82.902374,35.929852],[-82.910608,35.92693],[-82.911936,35.921618],[-82.911671,35.914711],[-82.906917,35.907397],[-82.901843,35.89293],[-82.903968,35.885492],[-82.899718,35.879914],[-82.899718,35.874602],[-82.918312,35.863977],[-82.920974,35.851073],[-82.919108,35.844851],[-82.920171,35.841664],[-82.931859,35.836351],[-82.937437,35.82732],[-82.945515,35.824662],[-82.961724,35.800491],[-82.964088,35.78998],[-82.969648,35.789663],[-82.98397,35.77801],[-82.992053,35.773948],[-83.001473,35.773752],[-83.006067,35.778404],[-83.036209,35.787405],[-83.044108,35.785347],[-83.052677,35.789548],[-83.063975,35.786643],[-83.07403,35.790016],[-83.085205,35.785794],[-83.097193,35.776067],[-83.120183,35.766234],[-83.127707,35.768093],[-83.14808,35.764295],[-83.159208,35.764892],[-83.164909,35.759965],[-83.16477,35.754618],[-83.170173,35.746107],[-83.177499,35.743913],[-83.185685,35.72989],[-83.198267,35.725494],[-83.203752,35.726553],[-83.214501,35.724434],[-83.219981,35.726601],[-83.240669,35.72676],[-83.243501,35.722533],[-83.251247,35.719916],[-83.255351,35.71623],[-83.25561,35.696061],[-83.258117,35.691924],[-83.269277,35.685403],[-83.271378,35.681476],[-83.289165,35.674509],[-83.291075,35.667131],[-83.297154,35.65775],[-83.312757,35.654809],[-83.321101,35.662815],[-83.334965,35.665471],[-83.337683,35.663074],[-83.35156,35.659858],[-83.355537,35.654632],[-83.356202,35.650019],[-83.366941,35.638728],[-83.372174,35.63931],[-83.377984,35.634496],[-83.388722,35.633584],[-83.392652,35.625095],[-83.396626,35.62272],[-83.406061,35.620185],[-83.42037,35.613467],[-83.420964,35.611596],[-83.432298,35.609941],[-83.445802,35.611803],[-83.455722,35.598045],[-83.462678,35.5926],[-83.471362,35.590304],[-83.472684,35.586552],[-83.479082,35.583316],[-83.478523,35.579202],[-83.485527,35.568204],[-83.498335,35.562981],[-83.517564,35.562871],[-83.520469,35.565602],[-83.552167,35.564346],[-83.56609,35.565993],[-83.58559,35.562941],[-83.59427,35.572912],[-83.601854,35.578228],[-83.608889,35.579451],[-83.615312,35.574026],[-83.629734,35.567889],[-83.632358,35.569093],[-83.640498,35.566075],[-83.676268,35.570289],[-83.700663,35.567621],[-83.707199,35.568533],[-83.723459,35.561874],[-83.732947,35.563149],[-83.735669,35.565455],[-83.749894,35.561146],[-83.756917,35.563604],[-83.764606,35.561538],[-83.771736,35.562118],[-83.773092,35.557465],[-83.780129,35.550387],[-83.802434,35.541588],[-83.809798,35.53431],[-83.82559,35.523829],[-83.831895,35.524766],[-83.848502,35.519259],[-83.859261,35.521851],[-83.87263,35.521145],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-83.892074,35.503089],[-83.901381,35.496553],[-83.901527,35.491026],[-83.905612,35.48906],[-83.911773,35.476028],[-83.916801,35.473612],[-83.937015,35.471511],[-83.949389,35.461164],[-83.952814,35.460645],[-83.955416,35.463456],[-83.961053,35.464143],[-83.9614,35.459496],[-83.965229,35.455399],[-83.971439,35.455145],[-83.973057,35.448921],[-83.978286,35.44782],[-83.983233,35.44235],[-83.992568,35.438065],[-84.00225,35.422548],[-84.014707,35.411983],[-84.020633,35.409843],[-84.021507,35.404183],[-84.018807,35.399783],[-84.014107,35.397783],[-84.008207,35.390383],[-84.011207,35.384383],[-84.008307,35.378883],[-84.007586,35.371661],[-84.023456,35.354217],[-84.035343,35.350833],[-84.038081,35.348363],[-84.029377,35.333197],[-84.032209,35.328583],[-84.03571,35.312883],[-84.02651,35.309283],[-84.02141,35.301383],[-84.02351,35.295783],[-84.036011,35.288683],[-84.042711,35.278383],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.081117,35.261146],[-84.082913,35.257082],[-84.097508,35.247382],[-84.108449,35.25033],[-84.113314,35.248981],[-84.12115,35.250644],[-84.124915,35.24983],[-84.127315,35.244414],[-84.13057,35.243364],[-84.143124,35.246879],[-84.158916,35.24588],[-84.160416,35.24388],[-84.170416,35.245779],[-84.178516,35.240679],[-84.188417,35.239979],[-84.192217,35.243079],[-84.200117,35.244679],[-84.202879,35.255772],[-84.211818,35.266078],[-84.223718,35.269078],[-84.231818,35.264778],[-84.243019,35.253178],[-84.252819,35.249477],[-84.260319,35.241877],[-84.27542,35.234777],[-84.28322,35.226577],[-84.289621,35.224677],[-84.321869,34.988408],[-84.939306,34.987916],[-85.466713,34.982972],[-85.824411,34.988142],[-86.397203,34.99166],[-86.862147,34.991956],[-87.391314,35.002374],[-88.202959,35.008028],[-88.200064,34.995634],[-88.886979,34.995868],[-89.434954,34.993754],[-90.309297,34.995694],[-90.309877,35.00975],[-90.306897,35.018194],[-90.297296,35.037893],[-90.291996,35.041793],[-90.265296,35.040293],[-90.262396,35.036393],[-90.256495,35.034493],[-90.230611,35.03132],[-90.214382,35.025795],[-90.209397,35.026546],[-90.200124,35.032813],[-90.196095,35.0374],[-90.197146,35.050731],[-90.195133,35.061793],[-90.181387,35.091401],[-90.176843,35.112088],[-90.173603,35.118073],[-90.160058,35.12883],[-90.142794,35.135091],[-90.109393,35.118891],[-90.100593,35.116691],[-90.08342,35.12167],[-90.065392,35.137691],[-90.066482,35.151074],[-90.069402,35.153646],[-90.092944,35.157228],[-90.105525,35.170695],[-90.109177,35.178451],[-90.114214,35.181691],[-90.117393,35.18789],[-90.116182,35.198498],[-90.109076,35.199105],[-90.097408,35.194794],[-90.088597,35.212376],[-90.081173,35.208153],[-90.07682,35.208817],[-90.074547,35.211214],[-90.074155,35.21707],[-90.07875,35.227806],[-90.097947,35.249983],[-90.105093,35.254288],[-90.116493,35.255788],[-90.140394,35.252289],[-90.152094,35.255989],[-90.158865,35.262577],[-90.168794,35.279088],[-90.165194,35.293188],[-90.158913,35.300637],[-90.149794,35.303288],[-90.139504,35.298828],[-90.123707,35.30453],[-90.117219,35.303384],[-90.109093,35.304987],[-90.106824,35.324618],[-90.103862,35.332405],[-90.110293,35.342786],[-90.107312,35.343143],[-90.096825,35.357216],[-90.087903,35.36327],[-90.074992,35.384152],[-90.07993,35.385272],[-90.09665,35.395257],[-90.112504,35.410153],[-90.130475,35.413745],[-90.135125,35.412977],[-90.14166,35.408563],[-90.146191,35.399468],[-90.143475,35.387602],[-90.13551,35.376668],[-90.144924,35.374633],[-90.166246,35.374745],[-90.178341,35.382092],[-90.179265,35.385194],[-90.1707,35.410065],[-90.169002,35.421853],[-90.129448,35.441931],[-90.11839,35.468791],[-90.107723,35.476935],[-90.098719,35.478595],[-90.085009,35.478835],[-90.080128,35.476844],[-90.067798,35.466224],[-90.067206,35.460957],[-90.074063,35.439611],[-90.074082,35.433983],[-90.070549,35.423291],[-90.062018,35.41518],[-90.069283,35.408306],[-90.054585,35.389604],[-90.044856,35.392964],[-90.041563,35.39662],[-90.056644,35.403786],[-90.046598,35.412966],[-90.04264,35.421237],[-90.031584,35.427662],[-90.026584,35.440103],[-90.026604,35.447788],[-90.018842,35.464816],[-90.020386,35.470257],[-90.034976,35.480705],[-90.043517,35.492298],[-90.048519,35.504357],[-90.050277,35.515275],[-90.039744,35.548041],[-90.032938,35.55344],[-90.023903,35.556336],[-90.017312,35.555996],[-90.008293,35.560065],[-89.989363,35.560043],[-89.97631,35.553872],[-89.958498,35.541703],[-89.955641,35.534518],[-89.957715,35.527192],[-89.94801,35.52009],[-89.933614,35.518538],[-89.919331,35.51387],[-89.909022,35.520548],[-89.903882,35.534175],[-89.910787,35.538718],[-89.910789,35.547515],[-89.914177,35.549713],[-89.929101,35.551545],[-89.941393,35.556555],[-89.95669,35.581426],[-89.956749,35.590511],[-89.945405,35.601611],[-89.912172,35.617055],[-89.894346,35.615535],[-89.876548,35.626653],[-89.856619,35.634444],[-89.851825,35.644262],[-89.851176,35.657432],[-89.858935,35.66906],[-89.864782,35.670385],[-89.877158,35.666136],[-89.886979,35.653637],[-89.898916,35.650904],[-89.915427,35.652782],[-89.931036,35.660044],[-89.937383,35.665711],[-89.9427,35.675121],[-89.955753,35.690621],[-89.958882,35.723834],[-89.956254,35.733386],[-89.950278,35.738493],[-89.915491,35.754917],[-89.909996,35.759396],[-89.905538,35.759063],[-89.888163,35.750077],[-89.877256,35.741369],[-89.872845,35.741299],[-89.846343,35.755732],[-89.832895,35.754905],[-89.821216,35.756716],[-89.812891,35.761154],[-89.799249,35.775439],[-89.797053,35.782648],[-89.799331,35.788503],[-89.781793,35.805084],[-89.765457,35.809513],[-89.765442,35.811214],[-89.743025,35.805817],[-89.734044,35.806174],[-89.723426,35.809382],[-89.706085,35.81826],[-89.701045,35.828227],[-89.704351,35.835726],[-89.729517,35.847632],[-89.764343,35.858313],[-89.772467,35.865098],[-89.772855,35.876244],[-89.765689,35.891299],[-89.741241,35.906749],[-89.714934,35.906247],[-89.688141,35.896946],[-89.677012,35.88572],[-89.669553,35.883281],[-89.655452,35.886912],[-89.64727,35.89492],[-89.644838,35.904351],[-89.652279,35.921462],[-89.686924,35.947716],[-89.714565,35.963034],[-89.719679,35.970939],[-89.718801,35.985015],[-89.728442,35.993568],[-89.733095,36.000608],[-89.706932,36.000981],[-89.703571,36.00804],[-89.692437,36.020507],[-89.688577,36.029238],[-89.678821,36.084636],[-89.666598,36.095802],[-89.628305,36.106853],[-89.601936,36.11947],[-89.59307,36.129699],[-89.592206,36.15012],[-89.594397,36.155457],[-89.607004,36.171179],[-89.618228,36.179966],[-89.636893,36.188951],[-89.69263,36.224959],[-89.704459,36.235468],[-89.705328,36.239898],[-89.698568,36.250591],[-89.695235,36.252766],[-89.678046,36.248284],[-89.652518,36.250692],[-89.642182,36.249486],[-89.611145,36.239271],[-89.602374,36.238106],[-89.577544,36.242262],[-89.562206,36.250909],[-89.544743,36.247484],[-89.539229,36.248821],[-89.534745,36.252576],[-89.535529,36.270541],[-89.539487,36.277368],[-89.544797,36.280458],[-89.554289,36.277751],[-89.578492,36.288317],[-89.611819,36.309088],[-89.620255,36.323006],[-89.6198,36.329546],[-89.615841,36.336085],[-89.605668,36.342234],[-89.581636,36.342357],[-89.560439,36.337746],[-89.545006,36.336809],[-89.531822,36.339246],[-89.519,36.3486],[-89.513178,36.359897],[-89.509722,36.373626],[-89.51038,36.378356],[-89.525293,36.400446],[-89.542337,36.420103],[-89.545255,36.427079],[-89.543406,36.43877],[-89.52519,36.453991],[-89.51972,36.467002],[-89.520642,36.478668],[-89.534524,36.491432],[-89.5391,36.498201],[-89.485106,36.497692],[-89.493495,36.4787],[-89.493198,36.470124],[-89.486215,36.46162],[-89.471718,36.457001],[-89.460436,36.45814],[-89.448468,36.46442],[-89.429311,36.481875],[-89.417293,36.499033],[-89.391044,36.499079],[-89.300284,36.507147],[-88.964471,36.502191],[-88.545192,36.501814],[-88.053292,36.497131],[-88.037822,36.51385],[-88.03783,36.521015],[-88.032489,36.540662],[-88.045127,36.602939],[-88.055738,36.630475],[-88.057042,36.64054],[-88.068208,36.659747],[-88.070532,36.678118],[-88.011792,36.677025],[-87.849567,36.663701],[-87.853204,36.633247],[-87.425009,36.641047],[-87.011522,36.643949],[-86.589906,36.652486],[-86.564254,36.633554],[-86.551292,36.637985],[-86.550054,36.644817],[-86.543388,36.64389],[-86.543777,36.640536],[-86.507771,36.652445],[-86.333051,36.648778],[-86.033139,36.630413],[-85.832172,36.622046],[-85.488353,36.614994],[-85.324654,36.62455],[-85.300402,36.624437],[-85.290627,36.62645],[-85.195372,36.625498],[-85.024627,36.619354],[-84.843091,36.605127],[-84.543138,36.596277],[-83.987842,36.5896],[-83.690714,36.582581],[-83.677114,36.596582],[-83.675413,36.600814],[-83.622624,36.598061],[-83.472108,36.597284]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Tennessee\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"30","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stallknect, David","contributorId":346864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stallknect","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37470,"text":"University of Georgia, Athens","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carter, Deborah","contributorId":213914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carter","given":"Deborah","affiliations":[{"id":38928,"text":"University of Georgia Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blake-Bradshaw, Abigail","contributorId":316651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blake-Bradshaw","given":"Abigail","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":68664,"text":"Tennessee Technical University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Masto, Nicholas M.","contributorId":316648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Masto","given":"Nicholas","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35244,"text":"Tennessee Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Highway, Cory","contributorId":316652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Highway","given":"Cory","affiliations":[{"id":68664,"text":"Tennessee Technical University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Feddersen, Jamie","contributorId":329381,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feddersen","given":"Jamie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13408,"text":"Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Webby, Richard J.","contributorId":190857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webby","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":920050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cohen, Bradley S.","contributorId":171513,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cohen","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":920051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sullivan, Jeffery D. 0000-0002-9242-2432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-2432","contributorId":265822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Poulson, Rebecca L.","contributorId":198807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poulson","given":"Rebecca L.","affiliations":[{"id":7125,"text":"Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70261230,"text":"sir20245106 - 2024 - Data and knowledge gaps of a water bottling facility inventory and select water-use dataset, United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T21:02:44.45671","indexId":"sir20245106","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T15:45:09","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5106","displayTitle":"Data and Knowledge Gaps of a Water Bottling Facility Inventory and Select Water-Use Dataset, United States","title":"Data and knowledge gaps of a water bottling facility inventory and select water-use dataset, United States","docAbstract":"<p>In 2023, the U.S. Geological Survey developed a national inventory of water bottling facilities for the United States, including information about locations, water sources, water use, and a collection of other attributes. The purpose of the inventory was to provide information about water bottling facilities needed to assess and improve understanding of local-, regional-, and national-scale hydrologic and socioeconomic effects resulting from water extraction for bottling. Beverage types coded in the North American Industry Classification System under subsector 312 (Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing) were compiled; however, facility information was often not publicly available, time intensive to search manually, and difficult to verify because there are no nationally available facility lists. A separate evaluation of facilities in the Great Lakes region identified some facilities that were missing and some with incorrect information. Ancillary facility attributes were primarily available from a proprietary business dataset and water-use data could only be acquired for a small subset of facilities. These limitations and deficiencies may affect the types of analyses that can be done using the inventory information. Therefore, the following data-quality aspects are used to describe the information compiled in the facility and water-use tables: completeness, uniqueness, validity, timeliness, accuracy, consistency, and accessibility. The resulting implications of the data and knowledge gaps are that users of the data may need to make additional evaluations of the inventory information for some analyses.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245106","programNote":"Water Availability and Use Science Program","usgsCitation":"Luukkonen, C.L., Buchwald, C.A., Martin, G.R., and Johnson Mckee, A.E., 2024, Data and knowledge gaps of a water bottling facility inventory and select water-use dataset, United States: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5106, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245106.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 41 p.; 2 Data Releases","numberOfPages":"52","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-161764","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497898,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_118057.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":464620,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1WAH5Q8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Inventory of water bottling facilities in the United States, 2024, and select water-use data, 1955–2023 (version 2)"},{"id":464621,"rank":7,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245106/full"},{"id":464619,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P90Z125H","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Inventory of water bottling facilities in the United States, 2023, and select water-use data, 1955–2022"},{"id":464618,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5106/images/"},{"id":464617,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5106/sir20245106.XML"},{"id":464616,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5106/sir20245106.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.01 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024–5106"},{"id":464615,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5106/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -130.67138671875,\n              54.686534234529695\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.9462890625,\n              55.36662484928637\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.1220703125,\n              56.145549500679074\n            ],\n            [\n              -131.9677734375,\n              56.9449741808516\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.3076171875,\n              59.833775202184206\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.38427734375,\n              59.65664225341022\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.6259765625,\n              59.23217626921806\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.52685546875,\n              58.938673187948304\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.65869140625,\n              59.33318942659219\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.8232421875,\n              60.009970961180386\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.21874999999997,\n              60.108670463036\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.04296875,\n              60.403001945865476\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.85595703125,\n              60.337823495982015\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              60.337823495982015\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.15234374999997,\n              69.71810669906763\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.4375,\n              70.17020068549206\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.1953125,\n              70.08056215839737\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.765625,\n              70.58341752317065\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.40234375,\n              70.61261423801925\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.314453125,\n              70.95969716686398\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.1484375,\n              71.35706654962706\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.9609375,\n              70.8734913192635\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.0703125,\n              70.31873847853124\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.916015625,\n              69.06856318696033\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.376953125,\n              68.942606818121\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.376953125,\n              68.26938680456564\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.30078125,\n              66.86108230224609\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.982421875,\n              66.47820814385636\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.564453125,\n              66.08936427047088\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.564453125,\n              66.6181218846659\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.76171875,\n              66.40795547978848\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.0908203125,\n              65.69447579373418\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.55273437499997,\n              65.14611484756372\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.904296875,\n              65.05360170595502\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.3330078125,\n              64.41592147626879\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.861328125,\n              64.39693778132846\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.927734375,\n              64.90491004905083\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.0595703125,\n              64.47279382008166\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.4990234375,\n              64.49172504435471\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.8837890625,\n              63.87939001720202\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.1474609375,\n              63.470144746565424\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.6416015625,\n              63.64625919492172\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.212890625,\n              63.05495931065107\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.2236328125,\n              63.37183226679281\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.1572265625,\n              61.75233128411639\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.3662109375,\n              60.54377524118842\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.431640625,\n              60.326947742998414\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.255859375,\n              59.866883195210214\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.8935546875,\n              59.7563950493563\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.68554687499997,\n              59.734253447591364\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.3779296875,\n              60.174306261926034\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.806640625,\n              59.46740794183739\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.0263671875,\n              59.108308258604964\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.806640625,\n              58.768200159239576\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.20214843749997,\n              58.65408464530598\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.83984375,\n              58.44773280389084\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.9609375,\n              58.6769376725869\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.08203125,\n              58.309488840677645\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.88476562499997,\n              58.92733441827545\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.5,\n              58.516651799363785\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8076171875,\n              57.61010702068388\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.54296875,\n              56.022948079627454\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.6181640625,\n              53.4357192066942\n            ],\n            [\n              -174.9462890625,\n              52.26815737376817\n            ],\n            [\n              -178.2421875,\n              51.83577752045248\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.1884765625,\n              51.590722643120145\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.5537109375,\n              54.23955053156177\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.302734375,\n              55.52863052257191\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.4794921875,\n              57.51582286553883\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.9970703125,\n              60.08676274626006\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.546875,\n              60.21799073323445\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.228515625,\n              59.689926220143356\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.3828125,\n              59.93300042374631\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.3837890625,\n              58.83649009392136\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.6591796875,\n              56.31653672211301\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.2421875,\n              54.521081495443596\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.67138671875,\n              54.686534234529695\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.796875,\n              44.902577996288876\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.67578124999999,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.939453125,\n              47.57652571374621\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.2578125,\n              47.338822694822\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.19140625,\n              45.27488643704891\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.146484375,\n              44.96479793033101\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.046875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.1015625,\n              43.51668853502906\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.1015625,\n              42.87596410238256\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.68310546875,\n              41.65649719441145\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.14453125,\n              42.049292638686836\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.07861328125,\n              42.374778361114195\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              42.601619944327965\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.24365234375,\n              43.6599240747891\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.41943359375,\n              45.058001435398275\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.60595703125,\n              45.85941212790755\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.49609375,\n              46.027481852486645\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.7158203125,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              46.07323062540835\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.24316406249999,\n              46.558860303117164\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.72656249999999,\n              46.558860303117164\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.90234375,\n              46.92025531537451\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.41796875,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3408203125,\n              47.96050238891509\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.76904296874999,\n              48.122101028190805\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.87890625,\n              48.22467264956519\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.51611328125,\n              48.10743118848039\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.2412109375,\n              48.37084770238366\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.39501953125,\n              48.23930899024907\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.94433593749999,\n              48.61838518688487\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.44970703125,\n              48.63290858589535\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.7021484375,\n              48.748945343432936\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.833984375,\n              49.23912083246698\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1416015625,\n              49.396675075193976\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.20751953125,\n              49.009050809382046\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22265625000001,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.0908203125,\n              48.80686346108517\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.24462890625,\n              48.66194284607006\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1787109375,\n              48.32703913063476\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.78271484375,\n              48.472921272487824\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.93652343749999,\n              48.16608541901253\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.365234375,\n              46.58906908309182\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.541015625,\n              44.15068115978094\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.93652343749999,\n              42.69858589169842\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.541015625,\n              41.22824901518529\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.73876953125,\n              40.43022363450862\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.03564453125,\n              39.35129035526705\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.01367187499999,\n              38.8225909761771\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.05810546875,\n              36.12012758978146\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.95947265624999,\n              34.88593094075317\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.80566406250001,\n              34.08906131584994\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.21289062499999,\n              32.2313896627376\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.22412109375,\n              32.54681317351514\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.78515624999999,\n              32.713355353177555\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.78515624999999,\n              32.491230287947594\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.98388671874999,\n              31.3348710339506\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.21533203125,\n              31.297327991404266\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.2373046875,\n              31.765537409484374\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.435546875,\n              31.765537409484374\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.9853515625,\n              30.600093873550072\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.47998046875,\n              29.592565403314087\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.20556640625,\n              28.94086176940557\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.65625,\n              29.76437737516313\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.3486328125,\n              29.84064389983441\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.49169921875,\n              29.7453016622136\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.83251953125,\n              29.267232865200878\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.30517578125,\n              28.246327971048842\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.60205078124999,\n              27.586197857692664\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.47021484375,\n              27.31321389856826\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.228515625,\n              26.52956523826758\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.2177734375,\n              26.05678288577881\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.75634765625,\n              26.03704188651584\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44873046875,\n              25.839449402063185\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.20703125,\n              25.93828707492375\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.8994140625,\n              26.194876675795218\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.78955078125,\n              27.858503954841247\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.75732421875,\n              29.420460341013133\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.2197265625,\n              28.998531814051795\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.22021484375,\n              29.05616970274342\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.91259765625,\n              30.14512718337613\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.5283203125,\n              30.183121842195515\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.2978515625,\n              29.49698759653577\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.13330078125,\n              29.80251790576445\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.81494140625,\n              28.555576049185973\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.21044921875,\n              27.800209937418252\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.77099609375,\n              26.941659545381516\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.08984375,\n              25.878994400196202\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5625,\n              25.264568475331583\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.28759765625,\n              24.467150664739002\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0458984375,\n              24.046463999666567\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6396484375,\n              24.56710835257599\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.78271484375,\n              25.34402602913433\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.60693359375,\n              27.27416111737468\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.68359375,\n              30.713503990354965\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.66162109375,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81640625,\n              34.07086232376631\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.16845703124999,\n              35.263561862152095\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              37.055177106660814\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.58642578125,\n              39.90973623453719\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.3671875,\n              40.84706035607122\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.63134765625,\n              40.9964840143779\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.0048828125,\n              42.342305278572816\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3564453125,\n              42.89206418807337\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.2802734375,\n              44.37098696297173\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.0166015625,\n              44.69989765840318\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.796875,\n              44.902577996288876\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.56640625,\n              18.771115062337024\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.68749999999997,\n              19.642587534013032\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.9287109375,\n              21.453068633086783\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.521484375,\n              22.43134015636061\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.5322265625,\n              21.983801417384697\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.9609375,\n              21.207458730482642\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.291015625,\n              20.92039691397189\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.97265625,\n              19.932041306115536\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.9619140625,\n              18.8543103618898\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.56640625,\n              18.771115062337024\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -67.060546875,\n              18.020527657852337\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.2255859375,\n              17.916022703877665\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.6103515625,\n              17.97873309555617\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.2587890625,\n              18.124970639386515\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.5224609375,\n              18.458768120015126\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.11572265625,\n              18.542116654448996\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.95068359374999,\n              18.60460138845525\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.34619140625,\n              18.542116654448996\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.2802734375,\n              17.99963161491187\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.060546875,\n              18.020527657852337\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -64.89803239631071,\n              17.669792980137217\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.72121274186395,\n              17.691017250781798\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.55692361411043,\n              17.75202305229695\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.6502064239367,\n              17.774563417027267\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.70728993442745,\n              17.761304722976533\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.74766607599369,\n              17.787821127573892\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.82284923615221,\n              17.782518161416633\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.87575590441173,\n              17.779866619302226\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.90081695779824,\n              17.753349034729112\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.90917064226024,\n              17.683058442996312\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.89803239631071,\n              17.669792980137217\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -65.09573629939862,\n              18.331741020349455\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.87157909966686,\n              18.274901840178458\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.69754400670813,\n              18.29076581285628\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.65716786514135,\n              18.348921284108442\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.73374330604364,\n              18.372706520921156\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.81171102768911,\n              18.381955449916276\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.91056296048987,\n              18.416304269590597\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.03586822742089,\n              18.389882708487335\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.09573629939862,\n              18.331741020349455\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umid-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umid-water\">Upper Midwest Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2280 Woodale Drive<br>Mounds View, MN 55112</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>Analysis of Facility and Water-Use Information</li><li>Discussion of Data-Quality Aspects</li><li>Great Lakes Regional Assessment Inventory Case Study</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-12-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luukkonen, Carol L. 0000-0001-7056-8599","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-8599","contributorId":208181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luukkonen","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buchwald, Cheryl A. 0000-0001-8968-5023 cabuchwa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-5023","contributorId":1943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchwald","given":"Cheryl","email":"cabuchwa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Gary R. 0000-0002-3274-5846","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-5846","contributorId":236882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson Mckee, Allegra E. 0000-0002-8960-8199","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-8199","contributorId":346842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson Mckee","given":"Allegra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70261234,"text":"70261234 - 2024 - Adaptive capacities of inland fisheries facing anthropogenic pressures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-03T15:44:53.67418","indexId":"70261234","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T09:42:39","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1841,"text":"Global Environmental Change","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptive capacities of inland fisheries facing anthropogenic pressures","docAbstract":"<p><span>Inland fisheries face multiple, intensifying threats (i.e., proximate human pressures causing degraded ecological attributes) from land development, climate change, resource extraction, and competing demands for water resources. Planning for resiliency amidst these pressures requires understanding the factors that influence an inland fishery’s capacity to adapt to system changes under multiple threats. Incorporating expert knowledge can illuminate priority fisheries and provide important insights where data are otherwise limited. Using data from a global survey of 536 fishery professionals, this study examines perceptions of threats and adaptive capacity (i.e., ability to mitigate or respond to change) in major inland fisheries. We assessed associations across 29 different perceived threats and their ranked influence scores, tested agreement among five adaptive capacity domains (i.e., agency, assets, flexibility, learning, organization), and examined relationships between threats and adaptive capacity domains. Results provide quantitative evidence that the greatest threats to inland fisheries come from outside the fishing sector and that most inland fisheries face multiple threats. Results also support the five domains as a collective measure of adaptive capacity and illuminate a negative association between the threats to a fishery and a fishery’s adaptive capacity. These findings highlight the need for fishery managers to engage in decision making with non-fishery sectors (e.g., multi-sectoral management) and the prioritization of habitat and watershed-scale conservation and rehabilitation efforts for improved adaptability amidst ecological transformation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102949","usgsCitation":"Stokes, G.L., Smidt, S.J., Tucker, E.L., Cleary, M., Funge-Smith, S., Valbo-Jorgensen, J., Lowe, B.S., and Lynch, A., 2024, Adaptive capacities of inland fisheries facing anthropogenic pressures: Global Environmental Change, v. 90, 102949, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102949.","productDescription":"102949, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-146936","costCenters":[{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102949","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stokes, Gretchen L. 0000-0003-4202-6527","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-6527","contributorId":245640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stokes","given":"Gretchen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smidt, Samuel J. 0000-0001-7728-2083","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-2083","contributorId":192816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smidt","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tucker, Emily L.","contributorId":346851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cleary, Matteo","contributorId":346852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cleary","given":"Matteo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12556,"text":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Funge-Smith, Simon 0000-0001-9974-5333","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-5333","contributorId":245642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funge-Smith","given":"Simon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":32888,"text":"Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Valbo-Jorgensen, John","contributorId":346853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valbo-Jorgensen","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":32888,"text":"Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lowe, Benjamin S. 0000-0002-1879-254X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-254X","contributorId":245641,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowe","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lynch, Abigail J. 0000-0001-8449-8392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-8392","contributorId":207361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"Abigail","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70268268,"text":"70268268 - 2024 - Deformation by pressure solution and grain boundary sliding in a retrograde shear zone in southern New England, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-18T15:37:03.011143","indexId":"70268268","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T09:07:16","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Deformation by pressure solution and grain boundary sliding in a retrograde shear zone in southern New England, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Alleghanian phyllonites in a shear zone in southern New England were formed by the retrogression and hydration of a high-grade Acadian pelitic schist. The retrogression was locally incomplete, resulting in both heterogeneous mineralogy and mineral compositions, and in many arrested reaction textures. These features, documented by backscattered electron and element map imaging, and by&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar dating, provide a record of the processes active as the schist was converted to a phyllonite. On the margins of the shear zone relic biotite and garnet grains survive but are partially replaced by chlorite. Relic high-grade muscovite flakes containing up to 35 % paragonite (pg) also persist but are entrained in swarms of pg-poor muscovite flakes producing folia with an anastomosing network of muscovite grains of variable composition. Single crystals of pg-rich muscovite are truncated by muscovite in successively younger cross-cutting folia that contain decreasing pg contents, falling to &lt;5% pg in the youngest folia. In the core of the shear zone all high-grade minerals are destroyed, but recrystallization continues with earlier greenschist facies folia replaced by lower grade and pg-poorer muscovite in younger folia. Muscovite grains in truncated folia are commonly kinked and selective recrystallization of muscovite in kink bands to pg-poor-compositions demonstrates that strain energy helped drive recrystallization. The boundaries of these new pg-poor muscovite folia are sharp, and truncations indicate that grain boundary sliding (GBS) involved dissolution. GBS also enabled folding by flexural slip along muscovite grain boundaries. Fold amplitudes increased as chlorite dissolved from fold limbs precipitated in fold hinges producing crescent-shaped saddle-reef-like structures. Together these observations of truncation and replacement by dissolution and precipitation demonstrate that pressure solution and GBS facilitated both the formation of the phyllonitic shear zone and slip along it.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","doi":"10.2475/001c.125064","usgsCitation":"Wintsch, R., Wathen, B.A., McAleer, R.J., Walters, J., and Matthews, J., 2024, Deformation by pressure solution and grain boundary sliding in a retrograde shear zone in southern New England, USA: American Journal of Science, v. 324, 17, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.2475/001c.125064.","productDescription":"17, 32 p.","ipdsId":"IP-134704","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2475/001c.125064","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":490921,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.33895570662712,\n              41.406412630478\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.33895570662712,\n              41.12823480197204\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.85,\n              41.12823480197204\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.85,\n              41.406412630478\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.33895570662712,\n              41.406412630478\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"324","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wintsch, Robert P.","contributorId":148989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wintsch","given":"Robert P.","affiliations":[{"id":12645,"text":"Indiana University - Northwest","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wathen, Bryan A.","contributorId":198722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wathen","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13366,"text":"Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McAleer, Ryan J. 0000-0003-3801-7441 rmcaleer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7441","contributorId":215498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAleer","given":"Ryan","email":"rmcaleer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walters, Jesse","contributorId":357058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walters","given":"Jesse","affiliations":[{"id":25430,"text":"University of Bern","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Matthews, Jessica A.","contributorId":357060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matthews","given":"Jessica A.","affiliations":[{"id":85317,"text":"Chevron","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70262202,"text":"70262202 - 2024 - Monitoring animal populations with cameras using open, multistate, N-mixture models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-15T16:11:49.912007","indexId":"70262202","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T09:06:48","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring animal populations with cameras using open, multistate, N-mixture models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Remote cameras have become a mainstream tool for studying wildlife populations. For species whose developmental stages or states are identifiable in photographs, there are opportunities for tracking population changes and estimating demographic rates. Recent developments in hierarchical models allow for the estimation of ecological states and rates over time for unmarked animals whose states are known. However, this powerful class of models has been underutilized because they are computationally intensive, and model outputs can be difficult to interpret. Here, we use simulation to show how camera data can be analyzed with multistate, Dail-Madsen (hereafter multistate DM) models to estimate abundance, survival, and recruitment. We evaluated four commonly encountered scenarios arising from camera trap data (low and high abundance and 25% and 50% missing data) each with 18 different sample size combinations (camera sites = 40, 250; surveys = 4, 8, and 12; and years = 2, 5, 10) and evaluated the bias and precision of abundance, survival, and recruitment estimates. We also analyzed our empirical camera data on moose (</span><i>Alces alces</i><span>) with multistate DM models and compared inference with telemetry studies from the same time and region to assess the accuracy of camera studies to track moose populations. Most scenarios recovered the known parameters from our simulated data with higher accuracy and increased precision for scenarios with more sites, surveys, and/or years. Large amounts of missing data and fewer camera sites, especially at higher abundances, reduced accuracy, and precision of survival and recruitment. Our empirical analysis provided biologically realistic estimates of moose survival and recruitment and recovered the pattern of moose abundance across the region. Multistate DM models can be used for estimating demographic parameters from camera data when developmental states are clearly identifiable. We discuss several avenues for future research and caveats for using multistate DM models for large-scale population monitoring.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.70583","usgsCitation":"Siren, A.P., Hallworth, M.T., Kilborn, J.R., Bernier, C., Fortin, N., Geider, K., Patry, R., Cliche, R.M., Prout, L.S., Gifford, S., Wixsom, S., Morelli, T.L., and Wilson, T.L., 2024, Monitoring animal populations with cameras using open, multistate, N-mixture models: Ecology and Evolution, v. 14, no. 12, e70583, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70583.","productDescription":"e70583, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-171292","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466731,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70583","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":466423,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire, Vermont","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":33,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"New Hampshire\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-72.4521,43.161414],[-72.451868,43.170174],[-72.452556,43.172117],[-72.444904,43.177969],[-72.443405,43.179729],[-72.443749,43.182221],[-72.449435,43.18917],[-72.45028,43.192485],[-72.438969,43.201035],[-72.437719,43.20275],[-72.438594,43.209013],[-72.440563,43.215254],[-72.4405,43.219049],[-72.437656,43.225266],[-72.434466,43.230432],[-72.433796,43.232999],[-72.433684,43.233427],[-72.434216,43.234958],[-72.436654,43.238319],[-72.438937,43.24424],[-72.438693,43.252905],[-72.436378,43.257454],[-72.435221,43.258483],[-72.421583,43.263442],[-72.41545,43.271374],[-72.407842,43.282892],[-72.401666,43.303395],[-72.395462,43.312994],[-72.395805,43.314617],[-72.397619,43.317064],[-72.402532,43.32038],[-72.408696,43.327674],[-72.410197,43.330395],[-72.410353,43.331675],[-72.409037,43.334395],[-72.400981,43.345775],[-72.399289,43.347581],[-72.395403,43.350414],[-72.39092,43.354984],[-72.390103,43.356926],[-72.39217,43.357865],[-72.400441,43.357685],[-72.403949,43.358098],[-72.413377,43.362741],[-72.414692,43.364273],[-72.415099,43.365896],[-72.415978,43.376531],[-72.415381,43.380211],[-72.413154,43.384302],[-72.405253,43.389992],[-72.403811,43.391935],[-72.400131,43.410997],[-72.399972,43.415249],[-72.395916,43.430974],[-72.395659,43.438541],[-72.393992,43.444666],[-72.391196,43.449305],[-72.390567,43.451225],[-72.392628,43.465078],[-72.3925,43.467364],[-72.391526,43.46878],[-72.384491,43.474195],[-72.382951,43.476],[-72.381723,43.480091],[-72.380428,43.488525],[-72.380362,43.491634],[-72.380894,43.493394],[-72.384773,43.500259],[-72.389556,43.503899],[-72.396305,43.508062],[-72.398376,43.510829],[-72.398563,43.513435],[-72.395825,43.52056],[-72.395949,43.52388],[-72.394218,43.5274],[-72.3907,43.527261],[-72.389097,43.528266],[-72.38331,43.53519],[-72.380383,43.54088],[-72.381187,43.554915],[-72.382783,43.562459],[-72.382625,43.564127],[-72.37944,43.574069],[-72.373126,43.579419],[-72.363916,43.583652],[-72.349926,43.587726],[-72.332382,43.599364],[-72.32962,43.600201],[-72.328514,43.600805],[-72.327665,43.602679],[-72.328232,43.606839],[-72.329522,43.608393],[-72.3327,43.610313],[-72.334745,43.614519],[-72.334401,43.61925],[-72.33236,43.62507],[-72.328966,43.626991],[-72.327236,43.630534],[-72.327362,43.631174],[-72.329471,43.632843],[-72.32966,43.634648],[-72.329126,43.635563],[-72.327395,43.636774],[-72.322517,43.638901],[-72.315247,43.641164],[-72.314083,43.64281],[-72.313863,43.646558],[-72.315059,43.649415],[-72.31402,43.656158],[-72.312887,43.658444],[-72.310841,43.659724],[-72.305771,43.666535],[-72.304322,43.669507],[-72.303408,43.674055],[-72.303092,43.678078],[-72.304351,43.681141],[-72.30602,43.683061],[-72.305326,43.69577],[-72.302867,43.702718],[-72.299715,43.706558],[-72.294894,43.709003],[-72.292215,43.711333],[-72.28695,43.717252],[-72.284805,43.72036],[-72.279855,43.724633],[-72.276072,43.727054],[-72.27118,43.734138],[-72.264245,43.734158],[-72.245068,43.743093],[-72.232713,43.748286],[-72.223645,43.757842],[-72.222069,43.759831],[-72.220116,43.763626],[-72.218099,43.765729],[-72.216491,43.766507],[-72.210815,43.767696],[-72.207535,43.769274],[-72.205193,43.770952],[-72.20476,43.771263],[-72.205521,43.782279],[-72.2053,43.784474],[-72.20407,43.786097],[-72.197036,43.790006],[-72.195552,43.791492],[-72.193184,43.794697],[-72.190754,43.800807],[-72.184847,43.804698],[-72.183333,43.808177],[-72.184184,43.812524],[-72.186424,43.815857],[-72.18857,43.821153],[-72.188255,43.822888],[-72.186238,43.826931],[-72.183337,43.830699],[-72.182203,43.834032],[-72.182864,43.845109],[-72.187379,43.853612],[-72.187916,43.856126],[-72.184788,43.863393],[-72.182956,43.865335],[-72.179386,43.866181],[-72.174774,43.866386],[-72.167476,43.86915],[-72.16978,43.873425],[-72.171904,43.876149],[-72.173576,43.87967],[-72.172785,43.883716],[-72.171648,43.885361],[-72.170604,43.886388],[-72.167224,43.886113],[-72.160819,43.887223],[-72.159216,43.888313],[-72.158585,43.892762],[-72.155724,43.89712],[-72.151324,43.901704],[-72.145041,43.905288],[-72.135117,43.910024],[-72.121002,43.918956],[-72.11919,43.920952],[-72.118013,43.923292],[-72.116767,43.933923],[-72.116766,43.935278],[-72.118985,43.943225],[-72.118698,43.94536],[-72.117839,43.946828],[-72.115268,43.947629],[-72.110872,43.947654],[-72.105875,43.94937],[-72.104421,43.950536],[-72.098689,43.95766],[-72.098955,43.958879],[-72.100894,43.960851],[-72.100543,43.962478],[-72.098563,43.963833],[-72.090357,43.965409],[-72.090214,43.965814],[-72.091104,43.966443],[-72.096161,43.968132],[-72.104972,43.96995],[-72.107042,43.969513],[-72.110945,43.966959],[-72.114273,43.967513],[-72.114726,43.968332],[-72.114702,43.969478],[-72.113078,43.97279],[-72.11249,43.975654],[-72.111756,43.984943],[-72.112813,43.98802],[-72.116706,43.991954],[-72.116985,43.99448],[-72.109019,44.000535],[-72.103765,44.002837],[-72.103576,44.004231],[-72.104941,44.009395],[-72.105292,44.012663],[-72.102475,44.014882],[-72.098897,44.015477],[-72.095247,44.01358],[-72.093384,44.01045],[-72.093257,44.009376],[-72.09123,44.009125],[-72.090059,44.009903],[-72.089807,44.011274],[-72.090504,44.012736],[-72.095193,44.016666],[-72.095669,44.019683],[-72.0951,44.021831],[-72.094056,44.023179],[-72.09203,44.024459],[-72.090478,44.024299],[-72.084871,44.021308],[-72.082432,44.022154],[-72.081673,44.023638],[-72.081864,44.026952],[-72.081357,44.028529],[-72.079996,44.029764],[-72.075648,44.031654],[-72.075004,44.032789],[-72.075486,44.034614],[-72.079397,44.039531],[-72.079595,44.041429],[-72.078989,44.042886],[-72.077372,44.044591],[-72.074881,44.045892],[-72.066422,44.049299],[-72.06215,44.049931],[-72.062713,44.051618],[-72.068405,44.054021],[-72.06915,44.054817],[-72.067612,44.058034],[-72.065415,44.058344],[-72.058863,44.057921],[-72.057173,44.058646],[-72.056341,44.059582],[-72.053482,44.06473],[-72.048289,44.069136],[-72.04857,44.071359],[-72.051144,44.07385],[-72.051602,44.075193],[-72.051166,44.075826],[-72.042088,44.077008],[-72.040912,44.076659],[-72.039076,44.07452],[-72.036641,44.073999],[-72.03345,44.074531],[-72.031898,44.076241],[-72.032009,44.077174],[-72.033739,44.07883],[-72.039783,44.081271],[-72.047305,44.085382],[-72.048781,44.087141],[-72.047684,44.088873],[-72.046235,44.089538],[-72.040012,44.088762],[-72.036291,44.089236],[-72.03429,44.090138],[-72.032894,44.09144],[-72.031878,44.093359],[-72.031019,44.097975],[-72.03124,44.100101],[-72.032983,44.101655],[-72.036883,44.103119],[-72.039674,44.103371],[-72.040911,44.102686],[-72.042592,44.100744],[-72.042943,44.097636],[-72.043482,44.096996],[-72.044909,44.096402],[-72.048334,44.096905],[-72.050997,44.098848],[-72.052391,44.101088],[-72.054831,44.110137],[-72.054675,44.112147],[-72.052342,44.119891],[-72.04643,44.123911],[-72.041948,44.125653],[-72.040728,44.125668],[-72.038839,44.124628],[-72.037506,44.124708],[-72.033703,44.131541],[-72.034242,44.132524],[-72.037859,44.133782],[-72.041983,44.137165],[-72.042867,44.151288],[-72.042708,44.15227],[-72.040082,44.155749],[-72.040167,44.157023],[-72.040719,44.157966],[-72.042387,44.160817],[-72.047593,44.161801],[-72.053021,44.167903],[-72.057496,44.179444],[-72.061338,44.184951],[-72.066166,44.189773],[-72.064577,44.196949],[-72.063561,44.198457],[-72.060067,44.200446],[-72.058987,44.202114],[-72.058066,44.206067],[-72.058605,44.208215],[-72.053233,44.216876],[-72.052662,44.218841],[-72.0539,44.222703],[-72.053582,44.22604],[-72.050656,44.233581],[-72.047889,44.238493],[-72.04846,44.241212],[-72.050112,44.244046],[-72.05399,44.246926],[-72.059782,44.256018],[-72.061174,44.263377],[-72.060378,44.264951],[-72.059832,44.264984],[-72.058969,44.265911],[-72.058475,44.267886],[-72.05874,44.270005],[-72.060846,44.269972],[-72.064544,44.267997],[-72.066464,44.268331],[-72.067774,44.270976],[-72.065434,44.277235],[-72.05888,44.28624],[-72.053355,44.290501],[-72.046302,44.291983],[-72.039004,44.296463],[-72.03703,44.297834],[-72.033465,44.301878],[-72.032541,44.303752],[-72.032317,44.306677],[-72.032341,44.315752],[-72.033806,44.317349],[-72.033136,44.320365],[-72.029061,44.322398],[-72.025783,44.322054],[-72.01913,44.320383],[-72.014543,44.321032],[-72.009977,44.321951],[-72.002314,44.324871],[-71.988306,44.329768],[-71.986484,44.331218],[-71.984617,44.336243],[-71.98112,44.3375],[-71.963133,44.336556],[-71.958119,44.337544],[-71.945163,44.337744],[-71.939049,44.335844],[-71.935395,44.33577],[-71.92911,44.337577],[-71.925088,44.342024],[-71.917434,44.346535],[-71.906909,44.348284],[-71.902332,44.347499],[-71.881895,44.340209],[-71.875863,44.33737],[-71.872472,44.336628],[-71.86991,44.336962],[-71.861941,44.340109],[-71.852628,44.340873],[-71.844319,44.344204],[-71.837647,44.347783],[-71.833261,44.350136],[-71.826246,44.352006],[-71.818838,44.352939],[-71.814351,44.354541],[-71.812902,44.355547],[-71.812206,44.357356],[-71.812473,44.358477],[-71.814991,44.363686],[-71.816157,44.367559],[-71.81549,44.368836],[-71.812832,44.370448],[-71.812235,44.371492],[-71.812424,44.372532],[-71.815251,44.374594],[-71.815773,44.375464],[-71.814388,44.381932],[-71.81313,44.382801],[-71.808828,44.383862],[-71.803461,44.383335],[-71.800316,44.384276],[-71.799899,44.385951],[-71.803489,44.390384],[-71.803488,44.39189],[-71.802353,44.39338],[-71.793924,44.399271],[-71.790688,44.40026],[-71.778613,44.399799],[-71.775399,44.401126],[-71.772801,44.403097],[-71.767888,44.405445],[-71.764977,44.406587],[-71.764734,44.406623],[-71.761966,44.407027],[-71.756091,44.406401],[-71.75434,44.405577],[-71.749533,44.401955],[-71.745011,44.401359],[-71.743104,44.401657],[-71.742308,44.402366],[-71.739921,44.406778],[-71.737836,44.408921],[-71.735923,44.410062],[-71.73152,44.411015],[-71.726199,44.411385],[-71.715087,44.41049],[-71.708041,44.411977],[-71.699434,44.416069],[-71.69092,44.421234],[-71.68585,44.423405],[-71.67995,44.427908],[-71.679158,44.432174],[-71.679933,44.434062],[-71.679263,44.435018],[-71.677384,44.435702],[-71.668944,44.436523],[-71.664191,44.438351],[-71.66183,44.440293],[-71.659021,44.444932],[-71.657313,44.454003],[-71.653348,44.460499],[-71.65232,44.461117],[-71.645068,44.460545],[-71.642851,44.461734],[-71.640404,44.464186],[-71.640847,44.465935],[-71.646551,44.468869],[-71.647864,44.469976],[-71.648178,44.472023],[-71.647693,44.473125],[-71.64589,44.475141],[-71.643111,44.476649],[-71.639312,44.477836],[-71.632795,44.48389],[-71.631007,44.484323],[-71.627655,44.484207],[-71.625676,44.483201],[-71.625019,44.481784],[-71.622089,44.481387],[-71.619624,44.484411],[-71.617614,44.485715],[-71.615923,44.485944],[-71.609568,44.484348],[-71.59948,44.486455],[-71.597917,44.488375],[-71.595484,44.494424],[-71.595027,44.498669],[-71.594303,44.500749],[-71.591917,44.500975],[-71.590256,44.500057],[-71.589623,44.499371],[-71.589622,44.498525],[-71.586972,44.498526],[-71.585881,44.500057],[-71.586648,44.502873],[-71.58387,44.503217],[-71.579974,44.501778],[-71.57876,44.501915],[-71.577643,44.502692],[-71.577068,44.504041],[-71.577771,44.504886],[-71.583233,44.508268],[-71.584959,44.510141],[-71.58595,44.513432],[-71.586909,44.514666],[-71.592117,44.517773],[-71.593971,44.519738],[-71.594259,44.52168],[-71.592855,44.523006],[-71.587104,44.522436],[-71.585731,44.522665],[-71.582505,44.524403],[-71.576884,44.530323],[-71.574456,44.53366],[-71.573019,44.536312],[-71.573083,44.53798],[-71.575193,44.540859],[-71.588076,44.54785],[-71.596804,44.553424],[-71.598116,44.555412],[-71.597797,44.557172],[-71.596137,44.560898],[-71.593923,44.563813],[-71.592091,44.565118],[-71.59017,44.565694],[-71.575519,44.564775],[-71.569599,44.562777],[-71.563399,44.563218],[-71.559846,44.564119],[-71.558565,44.565572],[-71.558985,44.568779],[-71.557972,44.570451],[-71.556497,44.570777],[-71.552629,44.569543],[-71.55167,44.569657],[-71.549655,44.570708],[-71.548728,44.571873],[-71.548952,44.573084],[-71.5533,44.576924],[-71.553755,44.578406],[-71.553699,44.579628],[-71.5532,44.580683],[-71.551145,44.580405],[-71.54927,44.579164],[-71.547448,44.578547],[-71.544922,44.579278],[-71.540123,44.582522],[-71.537724,44.584785],[-71.536251,44.588441],[-71.540601,44.590453],[-71.549268,44.593174],[-71.553447,44.593451],[-71.554614,44.595784],[-71.554449,44.598408],[-71.556014,44.601383],[-71.555781,44.603483],[-71.554833,44.605172],[-71.553873,44.607069],[-71.554097,44.609583],[-71.55656,44.616988],[-71.55576,44.624119],[-71.554666,44.625387],[-71.553898,44.62541],[-71.553156,44.626645],[-71.551722,44.627598],[-71.554634,44.632197],[-71.562124,44.63658],[-71.562636,44.637266],[-71.562636,44.639505],[-71.558859,44.640122],[-71.558026,44.641791],[-71.558571,44.644373],[-71.561772,44.650224],[-71.564411,44.652827],[-71.566144,44.653863],[-71.567645,44.65356],[-71.568677,44.651537],[-71.570235,44.650483],[-71.572163,44.650373],[-71.575145,44.650612],[-71.576079,44.652012],[-71.576312,44.653179],[-71.57571,44.654574],[-71.576013,44.655691],[-71.582965,44.656621],[-71.584848,44.657816],[-71.586578,44.659478],[-71.586578,44.661111],[-71.585246,44.663523],[-71.584574,44.665351],[-71.585645,44.667644],[-71.585645,44.669277],[-71.584478,44.670211],[-71.582527,44.672253],[-71.581983,44.673533],[-71.583009,44.674836],[-71.587365,44.674926],[-71.590024,44.675543],[-71.596304,44.679083],[-71.5964,44.679677],[-71.594671,44.681643],[-71.594224,44.683815],[-71.596437,44.687059],[-71.598042,44.692818],[-71.596858,44.694921],[-71.59436,44.695996],[-71.594136,44.696932],[-71.598656,44.698005],[-71.600162,44.698919],[-71.600772,44.699901],[-71.600772,44.700815],[-71.599205,44.703878],[-71.59975,44.705318],[-71.604912,44.70815],[-71.613094,44.718933],[-71.618355,44.72261],[-71.618516,44.723913],[-71.617431,44.72805],[-71.617656,44.728918],[-71.619067,44.729283],[-71.622593,44.727773],[-71.623266,44.727795],[-71.624922,44.729032],[-71.625611,44.730312],[-71.625638,44.735065],[-71.625059,44.737099],[-71.62518,44.743978],[-71.626909,44.747224],[-71.631109,44.748689],[-71.631967,44.750333],[-71.631883,44.752463],[-71.631255,44.753253],[-71.623924,44.755135],[-71.617941,44.755883],[-71.614238,44.758664],[-71.614267,44.760622],[-71.611767,44.764345],[-71.608234,44.765658],[-71.604615,44.767738],[-71.601471,44.772067],[-71.596035,44.775422],[-71.595913,44.776272],[-71.59668,44.777416],[-71.596949,44.778987],[-71.592966,44.782776],[-71.584392,44.785733],[-71.580005,44.78548],[-71.578938,44.78607],[-71.573247,44.791882],[-71.571706,44.79483],[-71.573129,44.797947],[-71.570402,44.805276],[-71.569098,44.807044],[-71.569216,44.808813],[-71.572864,44.810383],[-71.575139,44.813565],[-71.5755,44.816058],[-71.574314,44.818079],[-71.567907,44.823832],[-71.565146,44.824678],[-71.56476,44.823901],[-71.563701,44.823901],[-71.562256,44.824632],[-71.557672,44.834421],[-71.553712,44.836065],[-71.552218,44.837775],[-71.552005,44.839208],[-71.552654,44.842049],[-71.555036,44.845733],[-71.55675,44.846862],[-71.556805,44.848808],[-71.5556,44.850547],[-71.553656,44.852123],[-71.548345,44.85553],[-71.548377,44.857016],[-71.550304,44.859552],[-71.550176,44.861609],[-71.549533,44.862592],[-71.545901,44.866134],[-71.540116,44.868625],[-71.534588,44.869698],[-71.529154,44.873559],[-71.528889,44.876928],[-71.528342,44.877819],[-71.526638,44.879098],[-71.522393,44.880811],[-71.512292,44.890246],[-71.511712,44.891571],[-71.51409,44.893149],[-71.51435,44.893964],[-71.51387,44.894648],[-71.508642,44.897703],[-71.502473,44.90272],[-71.501088,44.904433],[-71.499528,44.904774],[-71.496968,44.904225],[-71.495844,44.90498],[-71.49392,44.910923],[-71.494403,44.911837],[-71.500788,44.914535],[-71.504483,44.919062],[-71.509207,44.923429],[-71.515189,44.927317],[-71.516949,44.939704],[-71.516144,44.940846],[-71.515498,44.94352],[-71.516814,44.947588],[-71.514843,44.958741],[-71.516223,44.964569],[-71.52237,44.966308],[-71.527163,44.973668],[-71.531605,44.976023],[-71.537784,44.984298],[-71.538592,44.988182],[-71.53698,44.994177],[-71.530091,44.999656],[-71.525016,45.001881],[-71.520022,45.002291],[-71.514609,45.003957],[-71.507767,45.00817],[-71.505,45.008151],[-71.501055,45.006742],[-71.497412,45.003878],[-71.487565,45.000936],[-71.479611,45.002905],[-71.477907,45.007453],[-71.476168,45.009054],[-71.473269,45.010586],[-71.466247,45.011959],[-71.464555,45.013637],[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.500069,45.014212],[-71.500164,45.015377],[-71.500969,45.01604],[-71.499945,45.026323],[-71.494009,45.034345],[-71.491148,45.041774],[-71.491085,45.043671],[-71.49315,45.045772],[-71.497179,45.044582],[-71.499527,45.044672],[-71.500874,45.04511],[-71.505222,45.048791],[-71.505091,45.051465],[-71.504542,45.052379],[-71.502768,45.05263],[-71.500545,45.051943],[-71.497738,45.054751],[-71.496105,45.065082],[-71.498399,45.069629],[-71.497917,45.070589],[-71.497304,45.070544],[-71.496098,45.069235],[-71.495463,45.069151],[-71.489145,45.072308],[-71.489146,45.073565],[-71.486345,45.078503],[-71.482862,45.079144],[-71.480219,45.081316],[-71.479929,45.082139],[-71.480897,45.08303],[-71.480769,45.083556],[-71.475286,45.084426],[-71.471382,45.084199],[-71.467447,45.086851],[-71.464837,45.093023],[-71.462063,45.093526],[-71.459999,45.095058],[-71.458323,45.098807],[-71.455452,45.101458],[-71.452451,45.102282],[-71.449257,45.104522],[-71.448355,45.107882],[-71.448678,45.109001],[-71.445613,45.113367],[-71.440577,45.114464],[-71.432444,45.120453],[-71.428828,45.123881],[-71.427208,45.127364],[-71.426755,45.129672],[-71.433083,45.137899],[-71.435795,45.139659],[-71.437216,45.142333],[-71.433179,45.149166],[-71.429981,45.151474],[-71.427688,45.152251],[-71.42675,45.153257],[-71.424004,45.15929],[-71.423616,45.161096],[-71.424616,45.165872],[-71.422031,45.167495],[-71.419058,45.170488],[-71.416181,45.177344],[-71.415468,45.183309],[-71.414853,45.184908],[-71.412946,45.186279],[-71.408777,45.18797],[-71.405346,45.196037],[-71.405636,45.198139],[-71.39781,45.203553],[-71.398002,45.205953],[-71.3991,45.208628],[-71.403267,45.215348],[-71.407405,45.216812],[-71.409119,45.216606],[-71.415553,45.218001],[-71.41607,45.218322],[-71.416167,45.219533],[-71.417233,45.221293],[-71.421372,45.224036],[-71.431753,45.228743],[-71.438545,45.232765],[-71.440583,45.234982],[-71.44288,45.234799],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-71.443883,45.237061],[-71.443365,45.237724],[-71.442298,45.238547],[-71.438546,45.239004],[-71.433014,45.237656],[-71.430394,45.236125],[-71.429326,45.234228],[-71.420335,45.232719],[-71.418556,45.233839],[-71.417132,45.235575],[-71.411924,45.23882],[-71.406973,45.241516],[-71.402638,45.242589],[-71.394422,45.241216],[-71.391901,45.237216],[-71.389412,45.235021],[-71.385629,45.233214],[-71.384917,45.233351],[-71.38317,45.234904],[-71.380158,45.238857],[-71.379833,45.240616],[-71.37763,45.244203],[-71.376691,45.244911],[-71.37194,45.246349],[-71.368381,45.246579],[-71.363013,45.248205],[-71.359224,45.250912],[-71.357253,45.253336],[-71.356736,45.254776],[-71.356835,45.257175],[-71.359558,45.262682],[-71.362245,45.264738],[-71.363218,45.266429],[-71.362831,45.267617],[-71.360664,45.269835],[-71.354999,45.268626],[-71.353446,45.268695],[-71.351666,45.269199],[-71.347622,45.272125],[-71.344029,45.271167],[-71.336392,45.273066],[-71.333965,45.275306],[-71.333674,45.276769],[-71.331733,45.279969],[-71.328464,45.281135],[-71.320922,45.282324],[-71.318397,45.284655],[-71.314318,45.287033],[-71.309008,45.287238],[-71.306872,45.288861],[-71.304896,45.292449],[-71.301107,45.296563],[-71.296509,45.29919],[-71.284396,45.302434],[-71.283684,45.301977],[-71.282552,45.299279],[-71.282747,45.297497],[-71.28074,45.295188],[-71.279219,45.294982],[-71.27232,45.296694],[-71.266557,45.294589],[-71.264939,45.293446],[-71.266754,45.29123],[-71.263815,45.282726],[-71.263042,45.277401],[-71.262136,45.276098],[-71.259614,45.27324],[-71.256441,45.27333],[-71.250393,45.269191],[-71.245503,45.26887],[-71.244499,45.268139],[-71.239346,45.261925],[-71.236271,45.261126],[-71.235364,45.260349],[-71.231572,45.253472],[-71.233027,45.251551],[-71.231122,45.249712],[-71.228048,45.24969],[-71.225811,45.251691],[-71.221994,45.253543],[-71.220634,45.251121],[-71.2118,45.250457],[-71.203033,45.254302],[-71.198276,45.254257],[-71.196658,45.253594],[-71.194878,45.250515],[-71.191744,45.249694],[-71.187441,45.247697],[-71.183785,45.244932],[-71.182782,45.242715],[-71.182587,45.241069],[-71.180905,45.239858],[-71.179838,45.240178],[-71.178576,45.241389],[-71.177508,45.243629],[-71.173367,45.246348],[-71.171264,45.246143],[-71.167446,45.247491],[-71.162845,45.250332],[-71.158192,45.248746],[-71.155734,45.24646],[-71.148165,45.242412],[-71.144801,45.242251],[-71.13943,45.242958],[-71.133994,45.244167],[-71.131953,45.245423],[-71.127962,45.253672],[-71.124517,45.25527],[-71.119914,45.262287],[-71.120112,45.265738],[-71.116332,45.272322],[-71.113162,45.274861],[-71.110735,45.275456],[-71.107339,45.278612],[-71.105691,45.282498],[-71.109349,45.282222],[-71.110159,45.282999],[-71.110743,45.284576],[-71.108675,45.288965],[-71.105151,45.294635],[-71.097772,45.301906],[-71.089483,45.304584],[-71.085564,45.305476],[-71.084334,45.305293],[-71.076914,45.246912],[-71.0726,45.180935],[-71.069387,45.144037],[-71.059004,45.004918],[-71.057861,45.000049],[-71.052707,44.93084],[-71.044646,44.845039],[-71.037518,44.755607],[-71.036705,44.736498],[-71.031039,44.655455],[-71.026655,44.558149],[-71.022992,44.500058],[-71.020773,44.473737],[-71.015363,44.378113],[-71.012749,44.340784],[-71.01127,44.301846],[-71.010264,44.284773],[-71.008736,44.258825],[-71.008764,44.258443],[-71.008567,44.245491],[-71.001335,44.093205],[-71.001367,44.092931],[-70.998444,44.041099],[-70.992842,43.916269],[-70.992653,43.89624],[-70.989929,43.839239],[-70.989067,43.79244],[-70.989037,43.792154],[-70.984901,43.752983],[-70.982083,43.715043],[-70.982238,43.711865],[-70.981978,43.701965],[-70.981946,43.70096],[-70.975705,43.625078],[-70.972716,43.570255],[-70.970124,43.568544],[-70.968546,43.568856],[-70.961848,43.562964],[-70.957234,43.561358],[-70.95586,43.559787],[-70.955017,43.554239],[-70.953322,43.552718],[-70.951876,43.552238],[-70.950838,43.551026],[-70.955252,43.540887],[-70.955337,43.54098],[-70.955928,43.541925],[-70.962153,43.541036],[-70.962182,43.541032],[-70.963281,43.538929],[-70.963531,43.536756],[-70.963342,43.535247],[-70.962556,43.53431],[-70.95822,43.531586],[-70.957046,43.528743],[-70.957214,43.524994],[-70.956787,43.524216],[-70.954066,43.52261],[-70.954045,43.518797],[-70.956856,43.512719],[-70.955386,43.511357],[-70.954755,43.509802],[-70.957958,43.508041],[-70.959185,43.499351],[-70.961948,43.49775],[-70.966718,43.491278],[-70.969572,43.486201],[-70.968975,43.483961],[-70.967404,43.482635],[-70.967968,43.480783],[-70.974245,43.47742],[-70.972956,43.47502],[-70.970946,43.4739],[-70.966017,43.472918],[-70.964542,43.473262],[-70.964433,43.473276],[-70.961428,43.469696],[-70.96045,43.466592],[-70.96399,43.456752],[-70.966266,43.453627],[-70.9669,43.450458],[-70.96581,43.447557],[-70.96164,43.443039],[-70.961046,43.440475],[-70.96115,43.438321],[-70.968782,43.434891],[-70.969362,43.432731],[-70.968359,43.429283],[-70.971039,43.425606],[-70.97462,43.423022],[-70.978052,43.421954],[-70.982898,43.419332],[-70.986812,43.414264],[-70.987249,43.411863],[-70.986677,43.403541],[-70.985767,43.40162],[-70.982817,43.399312],[-70.982565,43.39778],[-70.982876,43.394808],[-70.98739,43.393457],[-70.987733,43.391513],[-70.987649,43.389521],[-70.985205,43.386745],[-70.985958,43.38424],[-70.985965,43.380023],[-70.984305,43.376814],[-70.984335,43.376128],[-70.981859,43.373862],[-70.976408,43.367272],[-70.974156,43.362925],[-70.974863,43.357969],[-70.967229,43.343777],[-70.964028,43.341888],[-70.960439,43.341048],[-70.95786,43.337776],[-70.956528,43.334691],[-70.953034,43.333257],[-70.951525,43.334672],[-70.93711,43.337367],[-70.932735,43.33676],[-70.932198,43.33456],[-70.931641,43.331019],[-70.930783,43.329569],[-70.923949,43.324768],[-70.916421,43.320279],[-70.915406,43.319858],[-70.912004,43.319821],[-70.911625,43.309952],[-70.91246,43.308289],[-70.909805,43.306682],[-70.907405,43.304782],[-70.904485,43.30529],[-70.90231,43.304872],[-70.900386,43.301358],[-70.90139,43.298764],[-70.903905,43.296882],[-70.907405,43.293582],[-70.906005,43.291682],[-70.896304,43.285282],[-70.890204,43.284182],[-70.886504,43.282783],[-70.883704,43.277483],[-70.882804,43.273183],[-70.881704,43.272483],[-70.872585,43.270152],[-70.86323,43.265109],[-70.863231,43.265098],[-70.861384,43.263143],[-70.859853,43.259763],[-70.859607,43.257342],[-70.858207,43.256286],[-70.855082,43.255191],[-70.852015,43.256808],[-70.843302,43.254321],[-70.839213,43.251224],[-70.839717,43.250393],[-70.841059,43.249699],[-70.841273,43.248653],[-70.838678,43.242931],[-70.837274,43.242321],[-70.83365,43.242868],[-70.828022,43.241597],[-70.826711,43.241301],[-70.825071,43.24093],[-70.823309,43.240343],[-70.822959,43.240187],[-70.817865,43.237911],[-70.817773,43.237408],[-70.816232,43.234997],[-70.815453,43.229023],[-70.814019,43.229053],[-70.811852,43.228306],[-70.80964,43.225407],[-70.80967,43.224561],[-70.813119,43.217252],[-70.816033,43.21568],[-70.816903,43.214604],[-70.820763,43.19978],[-70.820366,43.197629],[-70.819146,43.195157],[-70.819344,43.193036],[-70.820702,43.191663],[-70.823754,43.191075],[-70.827201,43.189485],[-70.827901,43.188685],[-70.828301,43.186685],[-70.824801,43.179685],[-70.823501,43.174585],[-70.824001,43.173285],[-70.826201,43.172085],[-70.828301,43.168985],[-70.827801,43.166385],[-70.829101,43.157886],[-70.8338,43.146886],[-70.8329,43.143286],[-70.83,43.138386],[-70.8293,43.132486],[-70.8281,43.129086],[-70.8268,43.127086],[-70.82,43.122586],[-70.819999,43.122586],[-70.808708,43.117065],[-70.793906,43.106712],[-70.78388,43.100867],[-70.779098,43.095887],[-70.767998,43.093588],[-70.766398,43.092688],[-70.762997,43.089488],[-70.757597,43.080888],[-70.756397,43.079988],[-70.741897,43.077388],[-70.737897,43.073488],[-70.733497,43.073288],[-70.720296,43.074688],[-70.708896,43.074989],[-70.705996,43.073089],[-70.704696,43.070989],[-70.703799,43.059574],[-70.71363,43.056006],[-70.714176,43.046266],[-70.71355,43.042077],[-70.718936,43.03235],[-70.723178,43.029298],[-70.728443,43.027597],[-70.730426,43.025392],[-70.732135,43.022416],[-70.732684,43.016916],[-70.734363,43.013307],[-70.735477,43.012201],[-70.74036,43.011171],[-70.743793,43.008027],[-70.749024,42.995467],[-70.749194,42.992677],[-70.749969,42.991689],[-70.752804,42.991255],[-70.755138,42.991789],[-70.756701,42.991337],[-70.759175,42.989475],[-70.761474,42.986681],[-70.764567,42.980201],[-70.765222,42.975349],[-70.7718,42.968064],[-70.771913,42.966457],[-70.769673,42.964419],[-70.771729,42.961321],[-70.775597,42.957213],[-70.779068,42.956802],[-70.780383,42.955798],[-70.78513,42.950792],[-70.786564,42.947378],[-70.790682,42.942772],[-70.793996,42.93989],[-70.797806,42.930037],[-70.798636,42.924288],[-70.798153,42.920926],[-70.805971,42.916549],[-70.808712,42.912787],[-70.810069,42.909549],[-70.810681,42.906887],[-70.810999,42.892375],[-70.813975,42.889766],[-70.81586,42.88625],[-70.816989,42.879864],[-70.817296,42.87229],[-70.821769,42.87188],[-70.830795,42.868918],[-70.837376,42.864996],[-70.848625,42.860939],[-70.886136,42.88261],[-70.902768,42.88653],[-70.914886,42.886564],[-70.914899,42.886589],[-70.927629,42.885326],[-70.930799,42.884589],[-70.931699,42.884189],[-70.949199,42.876089],[-70.9665,42.868989],[-71.031201,42.859089],[-71.044401,42.848789],[-71.047501,42.844089],[-71.053601,42.833089],[-71.064201,42.806289],[-71.116048,42.817751],[-71.132503,42.821389],[-71.149703,42.815489],[-71.165603,42.808689],[-71.167703,42.807389],[-71.174403,42.801589],[-71.186104,42.790689],[-71.181803,42.73759],[-71.208137,42.743273],[-71.208227,42.743294],[-71.208302,42.743314],[-71.223904,42.746689],[-71.233404,42.745489],[-71.245504,42.742589],[-71.25518,42.73665],[-71.255605,42.736389],[-71.267905,42.72589],[-71.278929,42.711258],[-71.294205,42.69699],[-71.330206,42.69719],[-71.351874,42.698154],[-71.542533,42.702672],[-71.631814,42.704788],[-71.636214,42.704888],[-71.745817,42.707287],[-71.898716,42.71142],[-71.928811,42.712234],[-71.981402,42.713294],[-72.124526,42.717636],[-72.282981,42.721557],[-72.285954,42.721631],[-72.458519,42.726853],[-72.458488,42.729094],[-72.461001,42.733209],[-72.467827,42.741209],[-72.473071,42.745916],[-72.474723,42.750729],[-72.475938,42.757702],[-72.477615,42.761245],[-72.479354,42.763119],[-72.484878,42.76554],[-72.4864,42.76698],[-72.487767,42.76938],[-72.491122,42.772465],[-72.495343,42.773286],[-72.497949,42.772918],[-72.498786,42.771981],[-72.499249,42.769054],[-72.50069,42.767657],[-72.507985,42.764414],[-72.510871,42.763752],[-72.513105,42.763822],[-72.516082,42.765949],[-72.516731,42.76867],[-72.514836,42.771436],[-72.510154,42.773221],[-72.508372,42.77461],[-72.508048,42.776885],[-72.508858,42.779919],[-72.511746,42.784114],[-72.515838,42.78856],[-72.518354,42.790651],[-72.5396,42.804832],[-72.542784,42.808482],[-72.546133,42.823938],[-72.547434,42.832603],[-72.547402,42.837587],[-72.54855,42.842021],[-72.553426,42.846709],[-72.557247,42.853019],[-72.554232,42.860038],[-72.555132,42.865731],[-72.556112,42.866252],[-72.556214,42.86695],[-72.555131,42.871058],[-72.555415,42.875428],[-72.552834,42.884968],[-72.552025,42.885631],[-72.546491,42.88714],[-72.540708,42.889379],[-72.537287,42.89187],[-72.532777,42.896076],[-72.531469,42.89795],[-72.531588,42.907164],[-72.530218,42.911576],[-72.529191,42.912719],[-72.525271,42.914363],[-72.52443,42.915575],[-72.524242,42.918501],[-72.527097,42.928584],[-72.526346,42.935717],[-72.526624,42.939901],[-72.527431,42.943148],[-72.52855,42.94532],[-72.529763,42.94612],[-72.531693,42.94651],[-72.533901,42.948591],[-72.534554,42.949894],[-72.534117,42.952133],[-72.532186,42.954945],[-72.518422,42.96317],[-72.507901,42.964171],[-72.504226,42.965815],[-72.492597,42.967648],[-72.486872,42.971789],[-72.481706,42.973985],[-72.479245,42.973597],[-72.476722,42.971746],[-72.473827,42.972045],[-72.465985,42.97847],[-72.461627,42.982906],[-72.461597,42.984049],[-72.464026,42.986107],[-72.465335,42.989558],[-72.464714,42.993582],[-72.46294,42.996943],[-72.459951,43.00008],[-72.456936,43.001306],[-72.451797,43.000577],[-72.448714,43.001169],[-72.444977,43.004416],[-72.443762,43.006245],[-72.443825,43.008965],[-72.444635,43.010566],[-72.452984,43.015731],[-72.457035,43.017285],[-72.458998,43.019388],[-72.462397,43.02556],[-72.46299,43.028531],[-72.460905,43.035961],[-72.460252,43.040671],[-72.462248,43.044214],[-72.465896,43.047505],[-72.466832,43.049197],[-72.467363,43.052648],[-72.466491,43.054729],[-72.463812,43.057404],[-72.45471,43.063487],[-72.445202,43.071352],[-72.43987,43.077043],[-72.43619,43.08173],[-72.435316,43.083536],[-72.435191,43.086622],[-72.439214,43.094852],[-72.443051,43.100841],[-72.442427,43.10363],[-72.440587,43.106145],[-72.434845,43.109917],[-72.433129,43.112637],[-72.432661,43.114077],[-72.432972,43.119655],[-72.435936,43.123381],[-72.440967,43.127608],[-72.442933,43.130192],[-72.442746,43.131152],[-72.44078,43.131472],[-72.440624,43.132203],[-72.440905,43.135793],[-72.441904,43.136615],[-72.444214,43.13737],[-72.448303,43.137187],[-72.451986,43.138924],[-72.45689,43.146558],[-72.45714,43.148493],[-72.456537,43.149528],[-72.452801,43.151977],[-72.451802,43.153486],[-72.451553,43.155155],[-72.4521,43.161414]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":49,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Vermont\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-72.433796,43.232999],[-72.434466,43.230432],[-72.437656,43.225266],[-72.4405,43.219049],[-72.440563,43.215254],[-72.438594,43.209013],[-72.437719,43.20275],[-72.438969,43.201035],[-72.45028,43.192485],[-72.449435,43.18917],[-72.443749,43.182221],[-72.443405,43.179729],[-72.444904,43.177969],[-72.452556,43.172117],[-72.451868,43.170174],[-72.4521,43.161414],[-72.451553,43.155155],[-72.451802,43.153486],[-72.452801,43.151977],[-72.456537,43.149528],[-72.45714,43.148493],[-72.45689,43.146558],[-72.451986,43.138924],[-72.448303,43.137187],[-72.444214,43.13737],[-72.441904,43.136615],[-72.440905,43.135793],[-72.440624,43.132203],[-72.44078,43.131472],[-72.442746,43.131152],[-72.442933,43.130192],[-72.440967,43.127608],[-72.435936,43.123381],[-72.432972,43.119655],[-72.432661,43.114077],[-72.433129,43.112637],[-72.434845,43.109917],[-72.440587,43.106145],[-72.442427,43.10363],[-72.443051,43.100841],[-72.439214,43.094852],[-72.435191,43.086622],[-72.435316,43.083536],[-72.43619,43.08173],[-72.43987,43.077043],[-72.445202,43.071352],[-72.45471,43.063487],[-72.463812,43.057404],[-72.466491,43.054729],[-72.467363,43.052648],[-72.466832,43.049197],[-72.465896,43.047505],[-72.462248,43.044214],[-72.460252,43.040671],[-72.460905,43.035961],[-72.46299,43.028531],[-72.462397,43.02556],[-72.458998,43.019388],[-72.457035,43.017285],[-72.452984,43.015731],[-72.444635,43.010566],[-72.443825,43.008965],[-72.443762,43.006245],[-72.444977,43.004416],[-72.448714,43.001169],[-72.451797,43.000577],[-72.456936,43.001306],[-72.459951,43.00008],[-72.46294,42.996943],[-72.464714,42.993582],[-72.465335,42.989558],[-72.464026,42.986107],[-72.461597,42.984049],[-72.461627,42.982906],[-72.465985,42.97847],[-72.473827,42.972045],[-72.476722,42.971746],[-72.479245,42.973597],[-72.481706,42.973985],[-72.486872,42.971789],[-72.492597,42.967648],[-72.504226,42.965815],[-72.507901,42.964171],[-72.518422,42.96317],[-72.532186,42.954945],[-72.534117,42.952133],[-72.534554,42.949894],[-72.533901,42.948591],[-72.531693,42.94651],[-72.529763,42.94612],[-72.52855,42.94532],[-72.527431,42.943148],[-72.526624,42.939901],[-72.526346,42.935717],[-72.527097,42.928584],[-72.524242,42.918501],[-72.52443,42.915575],[-72.525271,42.914363],[-72.529191,42.912719],[-72.530218,42.911576],[-72.531588,42.907164],[-72.531469,42.89795],[-72.532777,42.896076],[-72.537287,42.89187],[-72.540708,42.889379],[-72.546491,42.88714],[-72.552025,42.885631],[-72.552834,42.884968],[-72.555415,42.875428],[-72.555131,42.871058],[-72.556214,42.86695],[-72.556112,42.866252],[-72.555132,42.865731],[-72.554232,42.860038],[-72.557247,42.853019],[-72.553426,42.846709],[-72.54855,42.842021],[-72.547402,42.837587],[-72.547434,42.832603],[-72.546133,42.823938],[-72.542784,42.808482],[-72.5396,42.804832],[-72.518354,42.790651],[-72.515838,42.78856],[-72.511746,42.784114],[-72.508858,42.779919],[-72.508048,42.776885],[-72.508372,42.77461],[-72.510154,42.773221],[-72.514836,42.771436],[-72.516731,42.76867],[-72.516082,42.765949],[-72.513105,42.763822],[-72.510871,42.763752],[-72.507985,42.764414],[-72.50069,42.767657],[-72.499249,42.769054],[-72.498786,42.771981],[-72.497949,42.772918],[-72.495343,42.773286],[-72.491122,42.772465],[-72.487767,42.76938],[-72.4864,42.76698],[-72.484878,42.76554],[-72.479354,42.763119],[-72.477615,42.761245],[-72.475938,42.757702],[-72.474723,42.750729],[-72.473071,42.745916],[-72.467827,42.741209],[-72.461001,42.733209],[-72.458488,42.729094],[-72.458519,42.726853],[-72.809113,42.736581],[-72.930261,42.73916],[-73.022903,42.741133],[-73.264957,42.74594],[-73.276421,42.746019],[-73.290944,42.80192],[-73.286337,42.808038],[-73.28375,42.813864],[-73.287063,42.82014],[-73.285388,42.834093],[-73.284311,42.834954],[-73.278673,42.83341],[-73.275804,42.897249],[-73.274466,42.940361],[-73.274393,42.942482],[-73.274294,42.943652],[-73.26978,43.035923],[-73.265574,43.096223],[-73.258718,43.229894],[-73.256493,43.259249],[-73.254514,43.31467],[-73.253084,43.354714],[-73.252832,43.363493],[-73.252674,43.370285],[-73.252582,43.370997],[-73.248401,43.470443],[-73.247061,43.514919],[-73.24672,43.518875],[-73.247631,43.51924],[-73.247698,43.523173],[-73.246821,43.52578],[-73.243366,43.527726],[-73.241891,43.529418],[-73.24139,43.532345],[-73.241589,43.534973],[-73.242042,43.534925],[-73.246585,43.541855],[-73.247812,43.542814],[-73.250132,43.543429],[-73.250408,43.550425],[-73.24842,43.552577],[-73.248641,43.553857],[-73.252602,43.556851],[-73.258631,43.564949],[-73.264099,43.568884],[-73.26938,43.571973],[-73.279726,43.574241],[-73.280952,43.575407],[-73.281296,43.577579],[-73.284912,43.579272],[-73.293536,43.578518],[-73.294621,43.57897],[-73.295344,43.580235],[-73.29444,43.582494],[-73.292113,43.584509],[-73.292364,43.585104],[-73.296924,43.587323],[-73.293242,43.592558],[-73.292801,43.593861],[-73.292202,43.59816],[-73.292232,43.60255],[-73.293741,43.605203],[-73.29802,43.610028],[-73.300285,43.610806],[-73.302076,43.624364],[-73.302552,43.625708],[-73.304125,43.627057],[-73.306234,43.628018],[-73.307682,43.627492],[-73.310606,43.624114],[-73.312809,43.624602],[-73.317566,43.627355],[-73.323893,43.627629],[-73.327702,43.625913],[-73.342181,43.62607],[-73.347621,43.622509],[-73.358593,43.625065],[-73.35911,43.624598],[-73.365562,43.62344],[-73.367167,43.623622],[-73.368899,43.62471],[-73.371889,43.624489],[-73.372486,43.622751],[-73.36987,43.619711],[-73.369933,43.619093],[-73.374557,43.614677],[-73.376036,43.612596],[-73.372375,43.606014],[-73.372469,43.604848],[-73.373443,43.603292],[-73.377748,43.599656],[-73.383446,43.596778],[-73.383426,43.584727],[-73.382549,43.579193],[-73.383369,43.57677],[-73.384188,43.575512],[-73.39196,43.569915],[-73.395767,43.568087],[-73.398125,43.568065],[-73.400295,43.568889],[-73.405629,43.571179],[-73.416964,43.57773],[-73.420378,43.581489],[-73.426663,43.582974],[-73.428636,43.583994],[-73.430947,43.587036],[-73.431229,43.588285],[-73.430325,43.590532],[-73.424977,43.598775],[-73.421616,43.603023],[-73.422154,43.606511],[-73.423815,43.610989],[-73.423708,43.612356],[-73.417827,43.620586],[-73.417668,43.621687],[-73.418319,43.623325],[-73.42791,43.634428],[-73.428583,43.636543],[-73.426463,43.642598],[-73.425217,43.64429],[-73.423539,43.645676],[-73.418763,43.64788],[-73.415513,43.65245],[-73.414546,43.658209],[-73.408061,43.669438],[-73.407776,43.672519],[-73.404126,43.681339],[-73.403474,43.684694],[-73.405243,43.688367],[-73.404739,43.690213],[-73.402078,43.693106],[-73.398332,43.694625],[-73.395517,43.696831],[-73.393723,43.6992],[-73.39179,43.703481],[-73.385883,43.711336],[-73.382965,43.714058],[-73.377756,43.717712],[-73.370612,43.725329],[-73.369916,43.728789],[-73.370724,43.735571],[-73.370287,43.742269],[-73.369725,43.744274],[-73.362951,43.753181],[-73.354597,43.764167],[-73.350707,43.770463],[-73.350593,43.771939],[-73.354758,43.776721],[-73.355545,43.778468],[-73.357547,43.785933],[-73.362498,43.790211],[-73.368184,43.793346],[-73.376361,43.798766],[-73.377232,43.800565],[-73.37827,43.805995],[-73.379279,43.808391],[-73.37933,43.808476],[-73.380804,43.810951],[-73.383259,43.81331],[-73.390302,43.817371],[-73.392492,43.820779],[-73.392751,43.822196],[-73.390194,43.829364],[-73.388389,43.832404],[-73.381865,43.837315],[-73.376598,43.839357],[-73.373688,43.84261],[-73.372247,43.845337],[-73.372462,43.846266],[-73.373742,43.847693],[-73.380987,43.852633],[-73.382046,43.855008],[-73.381501,43.859235],[-73.379334,43.864648],[-73.37415,43.874163],[-73.374051,43.875563],[-73.376312,43.880292],[-73.383491,43.890951],[-73.395878,43.903044],[-73.397256,43.905668],[-73.400926,43.917048],[-73.407742,43.929887],[-73.408589,43.932933],[-73.405525,43.948813],[-73.406823,43.967317],[-73.411248,43.975596],[-73.412613,43.97998],[-73.412581,43.98272],[-73.411224,43.986202],[-73.405977,44.011485],[-73.405999,44.016229],[-73.407739,44.021312],[-73.410776,44.026944],[-73.414364,44.029526],[-73.42016,44.032004],[-73.42312,44.032759],[-73.427987,44.037708],[-73.430772,44.038746],[-73.43688,44.042578],[-73.43774,44.045006],[-73.431991,44.06345],[-73.430207,44.071716],[-73.429239,44.079414],[-73.416319,44.099422],[-73.411316,44.112686],[-73.411722,44.11754],[-73.413751,44.126068],[-73.41578,44.131523],[-73.415761,44.132826],[-73.41172,44.137825],[-73.408118,44.139373],[-73.403268,44.144295],[-73.402381,44.145856],[-73.399634,44.155326],[-73.398728,44.162248],[-73.395532,44.166122],[-73.395399,44.166903],[-73.396664,44.168831],[-73.397385,44.171596],[-73.396892,44.173846],[-73.395862,44.175785],[-73.390383,44.179486],[-73.389658,44.181249],[-73.390805,44.189072],[-73.390583,44.190886],[-73.388502,44.192318],[-73.385326,44.192597],[-73.383987,44.193158],[-73.382252,44.197178],[-73.377693,44.199453],[-73.375289,44.199868],[-73.372405,44.202165],[-73.370678,44.204546],[-73.362013,44.208545],[-73.361476,44.210374],[-73.357908,44.216193],[-73.355276,44.219554],[-73.355252,44.22287],[-73.354747,44.223599],[-73.350806,44.225943],[-73.349889,44.230356],[-73.342312,44.234531],[-73.34323,44.238049],[-73.336778,44.239557],[-73.334042,44.240971],[-73.3305,44.244254],[-73.329322,44.244504],[-73.324681,44.243614],[-73.323596,44.243897],[-73.319802,44.249547],[-73.316618,44.257769],[-73.313422,44.264199],[-73.312852,44.265346],[-73.311025,44.27424],[-73.312299,44.280025],[-73.316838,44.287683],[-73.322267,44.301523],[-73.324229,44.310023],[-73.324545,44.319247],[-73.323835,44.325418],[-73.323997,44.333842],[-73.325127,44.338534],[-73.327335,44.344369],[-73.334637,44.356877],[-73.334939,44.364441],[-73.333575,44.372288],[-73.330369,44.375987],[-73.320954,44.382669],[-73.317029,44.385978],[-73.315016,44.388513],[-73.312418,44.39471],[-73.310491,44.402601],[-73.296031,44.428339],[-73.293855,44.437556],[-73.293613,44.440559],[-73.295216,44.445884],[-73.300114,44.454711],[-73.298725,44.463957],[-73.298939,44.471304],[-73.299885,44.476652],[-73.304418,44.485739],[-73.304921,44.492209],[-73.306707,44.500334],[-73.312871,44.507246],[-73.319265,44.51196],[-73.320836,44.513631],[-73.321416,44.516454],[-73.321111,44.519857],[-73.322026,44.525289],[-73.323935,44.52712],[-73.328512,44.528478],[-73.329458,44.529203],[-73.330588,44.531034],[-73.330893,44.534269],[-73.331595,44.535924],[-73.338995,44.543302],[-73.3393,44.544477],[-73.33863,44.546842],[-73.33863,44.546844],[-73.338751,44.548046],[-73.342932,44.551907],[-73.350027,44.555392],[-73.355186,44.556918],[-73.356788,44.557918],[-73.360088,44.562546],[-73.361486,44.563518],[-73.367275,44.567545],[-73.374389,44.575455],[-73.375666,44.582038],[-73.377794,44.585128],[-73.381848,44.589316],[-73.38164,44.590583],[-73.377897,44.593848],[-73.376806,44.595455],[-73.376332,44.597218],[-73.376849,44.599598],[-73.380726,44.605239],[-73.382932,44.612184],[-73.38982,44.61721],[-73.390231,44.618353],[-73.389966,44.61962],[-73.387346,44.623672],[-73.386497,44.626924],[-73.385899,44.631044],[-73.387169,44.635542],[-73.386783,44.636369],[-73.379748,44.64036],[-73.378561,44.641475],[-73.383157,44.645764],[-73.377973,44.652918],[-73.378014,44.653846],[-73.378968,44.65518],[-73.379074,44.656772],[-73.374134,44.66234],[-73.373063,44.662713],[-73.37059,44.662518],[-73.369669,44.663478],[-73.370065,44.666071],[-73.37272,44.668739],[-73.371843,44.676956],[-73.371089,44.67753],[-73.367209,44.678513],[-73.367414,44.681292],[-73.369685,44.683758],[-73.370142,44.684853],[-73.365297,44.687546],[-73.361308,44.694523],[-73.361323,44.695369],[-73.36556,44.700297],[-73.365068,44.725646],[-73.365561,44.741786],[-73.363791,44.745254],[-73.357671,44.751018],[-73.354361,44.755296],[-73.348694,44.768246],[-73.347072,44.772988],[-73.344254,44.776282],[-73.335713,44.782086],[-73.333771,44.785192],[-73.333154,44.788759],[-73.333933,44.7992],[-73.33443,44.802188],[-73.335443,44.804602],[-73.3502,44.816394],[-73.353472,44.820386],[-73.354945,44.8215],[-73.35808,44.82331],[-73.365678,44.826451],[-73.369647,44.829136],[-73.371329,44.830742],[-73.375345,44.836307],[-73.378717,44.837358],[-73.379452,44.83801],[-73.381359,44.845021],[-73.381397,44.848805],[-73.379822,44.857037],[-73.375709,44.860745],[-73.371967,44.862414],[-73.369103,44.86668],[-73.366459,44.87504],[-73.362229,44.891463],[-73.360327,44.897236],[-73.35808,44.901325],[-73.356218,44.904492],[-73.353657,44.907346],[-73.347837,44.911309],[-73.341106,44.914632],[-73.338979,44.917681],[-73.338482,44.924112],[-73.339603,44.94337],[-73.337906,44.960541],[-73.338243,44.96475],[-73.338734,44.965886],[-73.34474,44.970468],[-73.350218,44.976222],[-73.352886,44.980644],[-73.354112,44.984062],[-73.354633,44.987352],[-73.353429,44.990165],[-73.350188,44.994304],[-73.343124,45.01084],[-73.249323,45.012181],[-73.241061,45.012752],[-73.191928,45.013621],[-73.085972,45.015494],[-73.084969,45.014751],[-73.065098,45.014786],[-73.059685,45.015869],[-73.052438,45.015721],[-73.048386,45.01479],[-73.015539,45.015072],[-73.014766,45.01498],[-72.968039,45.014098],[-72.93644,45.014267],[-72.936365,45.014656],[-72.930599,45.015152],[-72.845633,45.016659],[-72.777306,45.015873],[-72.67477,45.015459],[-72.58988,45.013237],[-72.586752,45.012881],[-72.582371,45.011543],[-72.555912,45.008304],[-72.55436,45.008275],[-72.532503,45.00786],[-72.481033,45.00887],[-72.448865,45.008537],[-72.401298,45.006589],[-72.348583,45.005625],[-72.310073,45.003822],[-72.291866,45.004496],[-72.270869,45.004186],[-72.160506,45.006185],[-72.103058,45.005598],[-72.052169,45.006369],[-72.033614,45.008878],[-72.029739,45.006782],[-72.023292,45.006792],[-71.986705,45.007872],[-71.947201,45.008359],[-71.915009,45.007791],[-71.897657,45.00822],[-71.767452,45.011437],[-71.691898,45.011419],[-71.60984,45.012709],[-71.560562,45.012555],[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.464555,45.013637],[-71.466247,45.011959],[-71.473269,45.010586],[-71.476168,45.009054],[-71.477907,45.007453],[-71.479611,45.002905],[-71.487565,45.000936],[-71.497412,45.003878],[-71.501055,45.006742],[-71.505,45.008151],[-71.507767,45.00817],[-71.514609,45.003957],[-71.520022,45.002291],[-71.525016,45.001881],[-71.530091,44.999656],[-71.53698,44.994177],[-71.538592,44.988182],[-71.537784,44.984298],[-71.531605,44.976023],[-71.527163,44.973668],[-71.52237,44.966308],[-71.516223,44.964569],[-71.514843,44.958741],[-71.516814,44.947588],[-71.515498,44.94352],[-71.516144,44.940846],[-71.516949,44.939704],[-71.515189,44.927317],[-71.509207,44.923429],[-71.504483,44.919062],[-71.500788,44.914535],[-71.494403,44.911837],[-71.49392,44.910923],[-71.495844,44.90498],[-71.496968,44.904225],[-71.499528,44.904774],[-71.501088,44.904433],[-71.502473,44.90272],[-71.508642,44.897703],[-71.51387,44.894648],[-71.51435,44.893964],[-71.51409,44.893149],[-71.511712,44.891571],[-71.512292,44.890246],[-71.522393,44.880811],[-71.526638,44.879098],[-71.528342,44.877819],[-71.528889,44.876928],[-71.529154,44.873559],[-71.534588,44.869698],[-71.540116,44.868625],[-71.545901,44.866134],[-71.549533,44.862592],[-71.550176,44.861609],[-71.550304,44.859552],[-71.548377,44.857016],[-71.548345,44.85553],[-71.553656,44.852123],[-71.5556,44.850547],[-71.556805,44.848808],[-71.55675,44.846862],[-71.555036,44.845733],[-71.552654,44.842049],[-71.552005,44.839208],[-71.552218,44.837775],[-71.553712,44.836065],[-71.557672,44.834421],[-71.562256,44.824632],[-71.563701,44.823901],[-71.56476,44.823901],[-71.565146,44.824678],[-71.567907,44.823832],[-71.574314,44.818079],[-71.5755,44.816058],[-71.575139,44.813565],[-71.572864,44.810383],[-71.569216,44.808813],[-71.569098,44.807044],[-71.570402,44.805276],[-71.573129,44.797947],[-71.571706,44.79483],[-71.573247,44.791882],[-71.578938,44.78607],[-71.580005,44.78548],[-71.584392,44.785733],[-71.592966,44.782776],[-71.596949,44.778987],[-71.59668,44.777416],[-71.595913,44.776272],[-71.596035,44.775422],[-71.601471,44.772067],[-71.604615,44.767738],[-71.608234,44.765658],[-71.611767,44.764345],[-71.614267,44.760622],[-71.614238,44.758664],[-71.617941,44.755883],[-71.623924,44.755135],[-71.631255,44.753253],[-71.631883,44.752463],[-71.631967,44.750333],[-71.631109,44.748689],[-71.626909,44.747224],[-71.62518,44.743978],[-71.625059,44.737099],[-71.625638,44.735065],[-71.625611,44.730312],[-71.624922,44.729032],[-71.623266,44.727795],[-71.622593,44.727773],[-71.619067,44.729283],[-71.617656,44.728918],[-71.617431,44.72805],[-71.618516,44.723913],[-71.618355,44.72261],[-71.613094,44.718933],[-71.604912,44.70815],[-71.59975,44.705318],[-71.599205,44.703878],[-71.600772,44.700815],[-71.600772,44.699901],[-71.600162,44.698919],[-71.598656,44.698005],[-71.594136,44.696932],[-71.59436,44.695996],[-71.596858,44.694921],[-71.598042,44.692818],[-71.596437,44.687059],[-71.594224,44.683815],[-71.594671,44.681643],[-71.5964,44.679677],[-71.596304,44.679083],[-71.590024,44.675543],[-71.587365,44.674926],[-71.583009,44.674836],[-71.581983,44.673533],[-71.582527,44.672253],[-71.584478,44.670211],[-71.585645,44.669277],[-71.585645,44.667644],[-71.584574,44.665351],[-71.585246,44.663523],[-71.586578,44.661111],[-71.586578,44.659478],[-71.584848,44.657816],[-71.582965,44.656621],[-71.576013,44.655691],[-71.57571,44.654574],[-71.576312,44.653179],[-71.576079,44.652012],[-71.575145,44.650612],[-71.572163,44.650373],[-71.570235,44.650483],[-71.568677,44.651537],[-71.567645,44.65356],[-71.566144,44.653863],[-71.564411,44.652827],[-71.561772,44.650224],[-71.558571,44.644373],[-71.558026,44.641791],[-71.558859,44.640122],[-71.562636,44.639505],[-71.562636,44.637266],[-71.562124,44.63658],[-71.554634,44.632197],[-71.551722,44.627598],[-71.553156,44.626645],[-71.553898,44.62541],[-71.554666,44.625387],[-71.55576,44.624119],[-71.55656,44.616988],[-71.554097,44.609583],[-71.553873,44.607069],[-71.554833,44.605172],[-71.555781,44.603483],[-71.556014,44.601383],[-71.554449,44.598408],[-71.554614,44.595784],[-71.553447,44.593451],[-71.549268,44.593174],[-71.540601,44.590453],[-71.536251,44.588441],[-71.537724,44.584785],[-71.540123,44.582522],[-71.544922,44.579278],[-71.547448,44.578547],[-71.54927,44.579164],[-71.551145,44.580405],[-71.5532,44.580683],[-71.553699,44.579628],[-71.553755,44.578406],[-71.5533,44.576924],[-71.548952,44.573084],[-71.548728,44.571873],[-71.549655,44.570708],[-71.55167,44.569657],[-71.552629,44.569543],[-71.556497,44.570777],[-71.557972,44.570451],[-71.558985,44.568779],[-71.558565,44.565572],[-71.559846,44.564119],[-71.563399,44.563218],[-71.569599,44.562777],[-71.575519,44.564775],[-71.59017,44.565694],[-71.592091,44.565118],[-71.593923,44.563813],[-71.596137,44.560898],[-71.597797,44.557172],[-71.598116,44.555412],[-71.596804,44.553424],[-71.588076,44.54785],[-71.575193,44.540859],[-71.573083,44.53798],[-71.573019,44.536312],[-71.574456,44.53366],[-71.576884,44.530323],[-71.582505,44.524403],[-71.585731,44.522665],[-71.587104,44.522436],[-71.592855,44.523006],[-71.594259,44.52168],[-71.593971,44.519738],[-71.592117,44.517773],[-71.586909,44.514666],[-71.58595,44.513432],[-71.584959,44.510141],[-71.583233,44.508268],[-71.577771,44.504886],[-71.577068,44.504041],[-71.577643,44.502692],[-71.57876,44.501915],[-71.579974,44.501778],[-71.58387,44.503217],[-71.586648,44.502873],[-71.585881,44.500057],[-71.586972,44.498526],[-71.589622,44.498525],[-71.589623,44.499371],[-71.590256,44.500057],[-71.591917,44.500975],[-71.594303,44.500749],[-71.595027,44.498669],[-71.595484,44.494424],[-71.597917,44.488375],[-71.59948,44.486455],[-71.609568,44.484348],[-71.615923,44.485944],[-71.617614,44.485715],[-71.619624,44.484411],[-71.622089,44.481387],[-71.625019,44.481784],[-71.625676,44.483201],[-71.627655,44.484207],[-71.631007,44.484323],[-71.632795,44.48389],[-71.639312,44.477836],[-71.643111,44.476649],[-71.64589,44.475141],[-71.647693,44.473125],[-71.648178,44.472023],[-71.647864,44.469976],[-71.646551,44.468869],[-71.640847,44.465935],[-71.640404,44.464186],[-71.642851,44.461734],[-71.645068,44.460545],[-71.65232,44.461117],[-71.653348,44.460499],[-71.657313,44.454003],[-71.659021,44.444932],[-71.66183,44.440293],[-71.664191,44.438351],[-71.668944,44.436523],[-71.677384,44.435702],[-71.679263,44.435018],[-71.679933,44.434062],[-71.679158,44.432174],[-71.67995,44.427908],[-71.68585,44.423405],[-71.69092,44.421234],[-71.699434,44.416069],[-71.708041,44.411977],[-71.715087,44.41049],[-71.726199,44.411385],[-71.73152,44.411015],[-71.735923,44.410062],[-71.737836,44.408921],[-71.739921,44.406778],[-71.742308,44.402366],[-71.743104,44.401657],[-71.745011,44.401359],[-71.749533,44.401955],[-71.75434,44.405577],[-71.756091,44.406401],[-71.761966,44.407027],[-71.764734,44.406623],[-71.764977,44.406587],[-71.767888,44.405445],[-71.772801,44.403097],[-71.775399,44.401126],[-71.778613,44.399799],[-71.790688,44.40026],[-71.793924,44.399271],[-71.802353,44.39338],[-71.803488,44.39189],[-71.803489,44.390384],[-71.799899,44.385951],[-71.800316,44.384276],[-71.803461,44.383335],[-71.808828,44.383862],[-71.81313,44.382801],[-71.814388,44.381932],[-71.815773,44.375464],[-71.815251,44.374594],[-71.812424,44.372532],[-71.812235,44.371492],[-71.812832,44.370448],[-71.81549,44.368836],[-71.816157,44.367559],[-71.814991,44.363686],[-71.812473,44.358477],[-71.812206,44.357356],[-71.812902,44.355547],[-71.814351,44.354541],[-71.818838,44.352939],[-71.826246,44.352006],[-71.833261,44.350136],[-71.837647,44.347783],[-71.844319,44.344204],[-71.852628,44.340873],[-71.861941,44.340109],[-71.86991,44.336962],[-71.872472,44.336628],[-71.875863,44.33737],[-71.881895,44.340209],[-71.902332,44.347499],[-71.906909,44.348284],[-71.917434,44.346535],[-71.925088,44.342024],[-71.92911,44.337577],[-71.935395,44.33577],[-71.939049,44.335844],[-71.945163,44.337744],[-71.958119,44.337544],[-71.963133,44.336556],[-71.98112,44.3375],[-71.984617,44.336243],[-71.986484,44.331218],[-71.988306,44.329768],[-72.002314,44.324871],[-72.009977,44.321951],[-72.014543,44.321032],[-72.01913,44.320383],[-72.025783,44.322054],[-72.029061,44.322398],[-72.033136,44.320365],[-72.033806,44.317349],[-72.032341,44.315752],[-72.032317,44.306677],[-72.032541,44.303752],[-72.033465,44.301878],[-72.03703,44.297834],[-72.039004,44.296463],[-72.046302,44.291983],[-72.053355,44.290501],[-72.05888,44.28624],[-72.065434,44.277235],[-72.067774,44.270976],[-72.066464,44.268331],[-72.064544,44.267997],[-72.060846,44.269972],[-72.05874,44.270005],[-72.058475,44.267886],[-72.058969,44.265911],[-72.059832,44.264984],[-72.060378,44.264951],[-72.061174,44.263377],[-72.059782,44.256018],[-72.05399,44.246926],[-72.050112,44.244046],[-72.04846,44.241212],[-72.047889,44.238493],[-72.050656,44.233581],[-72.053582,44.22604],[-72.0539,44.222703],[-72.052662,44.218841],[-72.053233,44.216876],[-72.058605,44.208215],[-72.058066,44.206067],[-72.058987,44.202114],[-72.060067,44.200446],[-72.063561,44.198457],[-72.064577,44.196949],[-72.066166,44.189773],[-72.061338,44.184951],[-72.057496,44.179444],[-72.053021,44.167903],[-72.047593,44.161801],[-72.042387,44.160817],[-72.040719,44.157966],[-72.040167,44.157023],[-72.040082,44.155749],[-72.042708,44.15227],[-72.042867,44.151288],[-72.041983,44.137165],[-72.037859,44.133782],[-72.034242,44.132524],[-72.033703,44.131541],[-72.037506,44.124708],[-72.038839,44.124628],[-72.040728,44.125668],[-72.041948,44.125653],[-72.04643,44.123911],[-72.052342,44.119891],[-72.054675,44.112147],[-72.054831,44.110137],[-72.052391,44.101088],[-72.050997,44.098848],[-72.048334,44.096905],[-72.044909,44.096402],[-72.043482,44.096996],[-72.042943,44.097636],[-72.042592,44.100744],[-72.040911,44.102686],[-72.039674,44.103371],[-72.036883,44.103119],[-72.032983,44.101655],[-72.03124,44.100101],[-72.031019,44.097975],[-72.031878,44.093359],[-72.032894,44.09144],[-72.03429,44.090138],[-72.036291,44.089236],[-72.040012,44.088762],[-72.046235,44.089538],[-72.047684,44.088873],[-72.048781,44.087141],[-72.047305,44.085382],[-72.039783,44.081271],[-72.033739,44.07883],[-72.032009,44.077174],[-72.031898,44.076241],[-72.03345,44.074531],[-72.036641,44.073999],[-72.039076,44.07452],[-72.040912,44.076659],[-72.042088,44.077008],[-72.051166,44.075826],[-72.051602,44.075193],[-72.051144,44.07385],[-72.04857,44.071359],[-72.048289,44.069136],[-72.053482,44.06473],[-72.056341,44.059582],[-72.057173,44.058646],[-72.058863,44.057921],[-72.065415,44.058344],[-72.067612,44.058034],[-72.06915,44.054817],[-72.068405,44.054021],[-72.062713,44.051618],[-72.06215,44.049931],[-72.066422,44.049299],[-72.074881,44.045892],[-72.077372,44.044591],[-72.078989,44.042886],[-72.079595,44.041429],[-72.079397,44.039531],[-72.075486,44.034614],[-72.075004,44.032789],[-72.075648,44.031654],[-72.079996,44.029764],[-72.081357,44.028529],[-72.081864,44.026952],[-72.081673,44.023638],[-72.082432,44.022154],[-72.084871,44.021308],[-72.090478,44.024299],[-72.09203,44.024459],[-72.094056,44.023179],[-72.0951,44.021831],[-72.095669,44.019683],[-72.095193,44.016666],[-72.090504,44.012736],[-72.089807,44.011274],[-72.090059,44.009903],[-72.09123,44.009125],[-72.093257,44.009376],[-72.093384,44.01045],[-72.095247,44.01358],[-72.098897,44.015477],[-72.102475,44.014882],[-72.105292,44.012663],[-72.104941,44.009395],[-72.103576,44.004231],[-72.103765,44.002837],[-72.109019,44.000535],[-72.116985,43.99448],[-72.116706,43.991954],[-72.112813,43.98802],[-72.111756,43.984943],[-72.11249,43.975654],[-72.113078,43.97279],[-72.114702,43.969478],[-72.114726,43.968332],[-72.114273,43.967513],[-72.110945,43.966959],[-72.107042,43.969513],[-72.104972,43.96995],[-72.096161,43.968132],[-72.091104,43.966443],[-72.090214,43.965814],[-72.090357,43.965409],[-72.098563,43.963833],[-72.100543,43.962478],[-72.100894,43.960851],[-72.098955,43.958879],[-72.098689,43.95766],[-72.104421,43.950536],[-72.105875,43.94937],[-72.110872,43.947654],[-72.115268,43.947629],[-72.117839,43.946828],[-72.118698,43.94536],[-72.118985,43.943225],[-72.116766,43.935278],[-72.116767,43.933923],[-72.118013,43.923292],[-72.11919,43.920952],[-72.121002,43.918956],[-72.135117,43.910024],[-72.145041,43.905288],[-72.151324,43.901704],[-72.155724,43.89712],[-72.158585,43.892762],[-72.159216,43.888313],[-72.160819,43.887223],[-72.167224,43.886113],[-72.170604,43.886388],[-72.171648,43.885361],[-72.172785,43.883716],[-72.173576,43.87967],[-72.171904,43.876149],[-72.16978,43.873425],[-72.167476,43.86915],[-72.174774,43.866386],[-72.179386,43.866181],[-72.182956,43.865335],[-72.184788,43.863393],[-72.187916,43.856126],[-72.187379,43.853612],[-72.182864,43.845109],[-72.182203,43.834032],[-72.183337,43.830699],[-72.186238,43.826931],[-72.188255,43.822888],[-72.18857,43.821153],[-72.186424,43.815857],[-72.184184,43.812524],[-72.183333,43.808177],[-72.184847,43.804698],[-72.190754,43.800807],[-72.193184,43.794697],[-72.195552,43.791492],[-72.197036,43.790006],[-72.20407,43.786097],[-72.2053,43.784474],[-72.205521,43.782279],[-72.20476,43.771263],[-72.205193,43.770952],[-72.207535,43.769274],[-72.210815,43.767696],[-72.216491,43.766507],[-72.218099,43.765729],[-72.220116,43.763626],[-72.222069,43.759831],[-72.223645,43.757842],[-72.232713,43.748286],[-72.245068,43.743093],[-72.264245,43.734158],[-72.27118,43.734138],[-72.276072,43.727054],[-72.279855,43.724633],[-72.284805,43.72036],[-72.28695,43.717252],[-72.292215,43.711333],[-72.294894,43.709003],[-72.299715,43.706558],[-72.302867,43.702718],[-72.305326,43.69577],[-72.30602,43.683061],[-72.304351,43.681141],[-72.303092,43.678078],[-72.303408,43.674055],[-72.304322,43.669507],[-72.305771,43.666535],[-72.310841,43.659724],[-72.312887,43.658444],[-72.31402,43.656158],[-72.315059,43.649415],[-72.313863,43.646558],[-72.314083,43.64281],[-72.315247,43.641164],[-72.322517,43.638901],[-72.327395,43.636774],[-72.329126,43.635563],[-72.32966,43.634648],[-72.329471,43.632843],[-72.327362,43.631174],[-72.327236,43.630534],[-72.328966,43.626991],[-72.33236,43.62507],[-72.334401,43.61925],[-72.334745,43.614519],[-72.3327,43.610313],[-72.329522,43.608393],[-72.328232,43.606839],[-72.327665,43.602679],[-72.328514,43.600805],[-72.32962,43.600201],[-72.332382,43.599364],[-72.349926,43.587726],[-72.363916,43.583652],[-72.373126,43.579419],[-72.37944,43.574069],[-72.382625,43.564127],[-72.382783,43.562459],[-72.381187,43.554915],[-72.380383,43.54088],[-72.38331,43.53519],[-72.389097,43.528266],[-72.3907,43.527261],[-72.394218,43.5274],[-72.395949,43.52388],[-72.395825,43.52056],[-72.398563,43.513435],[-72.398376,43.510829],[-72.396305,43.508062],[-72.389556,43.503899],[-72.384773,43.500259],[-72.380894,43.493394],[-72.380362,43.491634],[-72.380428,43.488525],[-72.381723,43.480091],[-72.382951,43.476],[-72.384491,43.474195],[-72.391526,43.46878],[-72.3925,43.467364],[-72.392628,43.465078],[-72.390567,43.451225],[-72.391196,43.449305],[-72.393992,43.444666],[-72.395659,43.438541],[-72.395916,43.430974],[-72.399972,43.415249],[-72.400131,43.410997],[-72.403811,43.391935],[-72.405253,43.389992],[-72.413154,43.384302],[-72.415381,43.380211],[-72.415978,43.376531],[-72.415099,43.365896],[-72.414692,43.364273],[-72.413377,43.362741],[-72.403949,43.358098],[-72.400441,43.357685],[-72.39217,43.357865],[-72.390103,43.356926],[-72.39092,43.354984],[-72.395403,43.350414],[-72.399289,43.347581],[-72.400981,43.345775],[-72.409037,43.334395],[-72.410353,43.331675],[-72.410197,43.330395],[-72.408696,43.327674],[-72.402532,43.32038],[-72.397619,43.317064],[-72.395805,43.314617],[-72.395462,43.312994],[-72.401666,43.303395],[-72.407842,43.282892],[-72.41545,43.271374],[-72.421583,43.263442],[-72.435221,43.258483],[-72.436378,43.257454],[-72.438693,43.252905],[-72.438937,43.24424],[-72.436654,43.238319],[-72.434216,43.234958],[-72.433684,43.233427],[-72.433796,43.232999]]]}}]}","volume":"14","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siren, Alexej P.K. 0000-0003-3067-6418","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-6418","contributorId":236777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siren","given":"Alexej","email":"","middleInitial":"P.K.","affiliations":[{"id":41510,"text":"Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hallworth, Michael T.","contributorId":213805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hallworth","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":38879,"text":"National Zoological Park, Migratory Bird Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kilborn, Jillian R.","contributorId":236780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilborn","given":"Jillian","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":47548,"text":"Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bernier, Chris A.","contributorId":348499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernier","given":"Chris A.","affiliations":[{"id":39587,"text":"Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fortin, Nicholas L.","contributorId":348500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fortin","given":"Nicholas L.","affiliations":[{"id":39587,"text":"Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Geider, Katherina D.","contributorId":348501,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Geider","given":"Katherina D.","affiliations":[{"id":39587,"text":"Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Patry, Riley K.","contributorId":348502,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Patry","given":"Riley K.","affiliations":[{"id":83367,"text":"Dartmouth College Woodlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cliche, Rachel M.","contributorId":331624,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cliche","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":79254,"text":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Silvio O. Conte National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Prout, Leighlan S.","contributorId":331625,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prout","given":"Leighlan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gifford, Suzanne J.","contributorId":348504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gifford","given":"Suzanne J.","affiliations":[{"id":40027,"text":"United States Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wixsom, Scott","contributorId":339522,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wixsom","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":81331,"text":"USDA Green Mountain National Forest","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Morelli, Toni Lyn 0000-0001-5865-5294 tmorelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294","contributorId":197458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morelli","given":"Toni","email":"tmorelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lyn","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Wilson, Tammy L. 0000-0002-3672-8277","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-8277","contributorId":293684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Tammy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70261108,"text":"sir20245073 - 2024 - Assessment of the interconnection between Tampa Bay and the Floridan aquifer system: Historical groundwater data compilation and analysis, 1976–2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T21:06:29.381777","indexId":"sir20245073","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T08:51:01","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5073","displayTitle":"Assessment of the Interconnection Between Tampa Bay and the Floridan Aquifer System: Historical Groundwater Data Compilation and Analysis, 1976–2022","title":"Assessment of the interconnection between Tampa Bay and the Floridan aquifer system: Historical groundwater data compilation and analysis, 1976–2022","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey used existing data collected after the last major navigational channel modification in the mid-1980s to investigate groundwater levels and chloride concentrations in wells in the Floridan aquifer system and other aquifers beneath and near Tampa Bay. Tampa Bay is located on the west-central coast of Florida and provides access for commercial shipping. In 2021, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began to investigate alternatives to improve the efficiency of the deep-draft navigation channels within Tampa Bay, reduce costs, improve safety, and analyze the implications of modifying navigational channels. The Floridan aquifer system underlies Tampa Bay and is the primary source of public water supply in the region. Modifications to the channels have the potential to expose the Floridan aquifer system to the saltwater in Tampa Bay, with the potential to increase salinity in wells in the region. Other factors affecting the groundwater levels and the location of the freshwater/saltwater interface were also examined, including changes in sea level, groundwater extraction, and variations in climate.</p><p>Groundwater levels and well-construction reports were used to identify whether different aquifer units are well-connected. Twelve wells had available data before and after the last major channel modifications, which took place in the 1980s, with six datasets of chloride concentration available in areas along the northern and eastern coastline of Tampa Bay, which is nearest to historical dredging activities. Of these six, Kendall’s <span>τ</span> and <i>p</i>-values indicated increasing trends in chloride concentration for three datasets (TR 11-2, TR 10-2, 51), no trend in chloride concentration for two datasets (TR 9-3, 50), and a decreasing trend in chloride concentration for one dataset (TR 9-1). The upward trends in chloride concentration observed for TR 10-2 and 51 are likely the result of changes in local groundwater withdrawals. Well TR 11-2 had a gradual increasing trend in chloride concentration, fresh groundwater throughout the period of record, and a 3- to 4-foot increase in hydraulic head during the period of record, possibly caused by the construction and control of the Tampa Bypass Canal, resulting in changes to the regional potentiometric surface.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245073","issn":"2328-0328","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Decker, J.D., 2024, Assessment of the interconnection between Tampa Bay and the Floridan aquifer system—Historical groundwater data compilation and analysis, 1976–2022: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5073, 95 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245073.","productDescription":"Report: x, 95 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"110","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-160506","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":464929,"rank":6,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245073/full","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2024-5073 HTML"},{"id":464447,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/","text":"USGS water data for the Nation","linkHelpText":"- USGS National Water Information System database"},{"id":464444,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5073/sir20245073.pdf","size":"7.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5073"},{"id":464443,"rank":2,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5073/images"},{"id":464442,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5073/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":464624,"rank":5,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5073/sir20245073.XML","linkFileType":{"id":8,"text":"xml"},"description":"SIR 2024-5073 XML"},{"id":497902,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_118056.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Tampa Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.88462108750781,\n              28.199458304380144\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.88462108750781,\n              27.315234231945368\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.28125819751263,\n              27.315234231945368\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.28125819751263,\n              28.199458304380144\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.88462108750781,\n              28.199458304380144\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108<br>Lutz, FL 33559</p><p><a id=\"LPlnkOWAb30f03cb-e6c0-c412-988f-235c353ce0b0\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MailCompose\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Us- USGS Publications Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Geologic and Hydrogeologic Setting</li><li>Hydrologic Stressors and Groundwater Flow</li><li>Historical Potentiometric Surface Data</li><li>Historical Data From Groundwater and Chloride Concentration Monitoring Wells</li><li>Data Analysis Summary</li><li>Opportunities for Future Research</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-12-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Decker, Jeremy D. 0000-0002-0700-515X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-515X","contributorId":202857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Decker","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70262082,"text":"70262082 - 2024 - Facilitating psychological safety in science and research teams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-13T15:11:37.775818","indexId":"70262082","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T08:07:45","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":11448,"text":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Facilitating psychological safety in science and research teams","docAbstract":"Science is increasingly dependent on large teams working well together. Co-creating knowledge in this way, usually across disciplines and institutions, requires team members to feel comfortable taking interpersonal risks with each other; in other words, to have what is known as “psychological safety”. Although the importance of psychological safety for team functioning is increasingly well understood, the behaviours necessary to foster psychological safety are harder to define. We suggest that science facilitation expertise offers a path forward for scientific teams – particularly through the integration of outside facilitators or team members taking on the facilitation role – to identify dynamics that can promote or curtail psychological safety, interpret those dynamics accurately, and intervene appropriately to shift a group towards greater psychological safety. We describe how specific practices can support this cycle of observation, interpretation, and action to promote psychological safety across the team process and at key moments. We conclude with recommendations for how research teams might embed these facilitation practices into their work, and how institutions can drive more widespread recognition and development of the expertise needed to cultivate psychologically safe scientific teams.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1057/s41599-024-04037-7","usgsCitation":"Jones, M.S., Cravens, A.E., Zarestky, J., Ngai, C., and Love, H.B., 2024, Facilitating psychological safety in science and research teams: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, v. 11, 1632, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04037-7.","productDescription":"1632, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164050","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466732,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04037-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":466111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Megan Siobhan 0000-0002-4284-3650","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-3650","contributorId":294651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"Siobhan","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cravens, Amanda E. 0000-0002-0271-7967 aecravens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-7967","contributorId":196752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cravens","given":"Amanda","email":"aecravens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zarestky, Jill","contributorId":294653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zarestky","given":"Jill","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ngai, Courtney","contributorId":294652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ngai","given":"Courtney","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Love, Hannah B.","contributorId":294654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Love","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":63623,"text":"Divergent Science LLC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70261190,"text":"gip247 - 2024 - The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Groundwater—2023","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T21:04:46.700361","indexId":"gip247","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-02T07:27:02","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"247","displayTitle":"The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Groundwater—2023","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Groundwater—2023","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operates a National Water Quality Network (NWQN) to monitor trends in groundwater quality and assess emerging contaminants of concern. It is a “network of networks” with 81 </span><span>subnetworks being sampled on a decadal time scale. Each year, eight of the subnetworks are sampled. Subnetworks have 20–30 wells each and </span><span>include studies of domestic supply wells or shallow groundwater (20–50 feet deep) underlying urban land use or agricultural land use. Currently there are 2,114 wells in the network.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/gip247","usgsCitation":"Lindsey, B.D., and Kingsbury, J.A., 2024, The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Groundwater—2023: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 247, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip247.","productDescription":"1 p.","ipdsId":"IP-168398","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":464572,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/247/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":464573,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/247/gip247.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"GIP 247"},{"id":481886,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip242","text":"GIP 242","description":"GIP 242","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Streamgage Network—2023"},{"id":481887,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip243","text":"GIP 243","description":"GIP 243","linkHelpText":"— U.S. Geological Survey Groundwater Climate Response Network—2023"},{"id":481888,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip244","text":"GIP 244","description":"GIP 244","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Atmospheric Deposition Program, National Trends Network—2022 (ver. 1.1)"},{"id":481889,"rank":6,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip245","text":"GIP 245","description":"GIP 245","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Surface Water—2023"},{"id":497900,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_118052.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"conterminous United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.64,\n                48.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.32914,\n                48.67074\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.63087,\n                48.60926\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.61,\n                48.45\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.64,\n                48.14\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.83,\n                48.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.6,\n                48.01\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.27292,\n                48.01981\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.37811,\n                48.30292\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.43979,\n                47.94\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.46199,\n                47.55334\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.65236,\n                47.22022\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.87608,\n                46.90008\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.77924,\n                46.6371\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.54375,\n                46.53868\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.6049,\n                46.4396\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.3367,\n                46.40877\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.14212,\n                46.51223\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.09185,\n                46.27542\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.89077,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.61613,\n                46.11693\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.46955,\n                45.99469\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.59285,\n                45.81689\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.55092,\n                45.34752\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.33776,\n                44.44\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.13764,\n                43.57109\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43,\n                42.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.9,\n                42.43\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.12,\n                42.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.142,\n                41.97568\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.02981,\n                41.8328\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.69009,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.43928,\n                41.67511\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.27775,\n                42.20903\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.24745,\n                42.3662\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.93936,\n                42.86361\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.92,\n                42.965\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.01,\n                43.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.17167,\n                43.46634\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.72028,\n                43.62509\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.73789,\n                43.62906\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.82003,\n                43.62878\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.5,\n                44.01846\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.375,\n                44.09631\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.31821,\n                44.81645\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.867,\n                45.00048\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.34783,\n                45.00738\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.50506,\n                45.0082\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.405,\n                45.255\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.08482,\n                45.30524\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.66,\n                45.46\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.305,\n                45.915\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.99997,\n                46.69307\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.23722,\n                47.44778\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.905,\n                47.185\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.23444,\n                47.35486\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79046,\n                47.06636\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.79134,\n                45.70281\n              ],\n              [\n                -67.13741,\n                45.13753\n              ],\n              [\n                -66.96466,\n                44.8097\n              ],\n              [\n                -68.03252,\n                44.3252\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.06,\n                43.98\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.11617,\n                43.68405\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64548,\n                43.09024\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.81489,\n                42.8653\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.825,\n                42.335\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.495,\n                41.805\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.08,\n                41.78\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.185,\n                42.145\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.88497,\n                41.92283\n              ],\n              [\n                -69.96503,\n                41.63717\n              ],\n              [\n                -70.64,\n                41.475\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.12039,\n                41.49445\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.86,\n                41.32\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.295,\n                41.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.87643,\n                41.22065\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.71,\n                40.9311\n              ],\n              [\n                -72.24126,\n                41.11948\n              ],\n              [\n                -71.945,\n                40.93\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.345,\n                40.63\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.982,\n                40.628\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.95232,\n                40.75075\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.25671,\n                40.47351\n              ],\n              [\n                -73.96244,\n                40.42763\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.17838,\n                39.70926\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.90604,\n                38.93954\n              ],\n              [\n                -74.98041,\n                39.1964\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.20002,\n                39.24845\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.52805,\n                39.4985\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.32,\n                38.96\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.07183,\n                38.78203\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.05673,\n                38.40412\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.37747,\n                38.01551\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.94023,\n                37.21689\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.03127,\n                37.2566\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72205,\n                37.93705\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.23287,\n                38.31921\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.35,\n                39.15\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.54272,\n                38.71762\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.32933,\n                38.08326\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.99,\n                38.23999\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.30162,\n                37.91794\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.25874,\n                36.9664\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.9718,\n                36.89726\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.86804,\n                36.55125\n              ],\n              [\n                -75.72749,\n                35.55074\n              ],\n              [\n                -76.36318,\n                34.80854\n              ],\n              [\n                -77.39763,\n                34.51201\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.05496,\n                33.92547\n              ],\n              [\n                -78.55435,\n                33.86133\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.06067,\n                33.49395\n              ],\n              [\n                -79.20357,\n                33.15839\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.30132,\n                32.50935\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.86498,\n                32.0333\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33629,\n                31.44049\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.49042,\n                30.72999\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.31371,\n                30.03552\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.98,\n                29.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53558,\n                28.47213\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.53,\n                28.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.05654,\n                26.88\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.08801,\n                26.20576\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.13156,\n                25.81677\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.38103,\n                25.20616\n              ],\n              [\n                -80.68,\n                25.08\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.17213,\n                25.20126\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.33,\n                25.64\n              ],\n              [\n                -81.71,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.24,\n                26.73\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.70515,\n                27.49504\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.85526,\n                27.88624\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.65,\n                28.55\n              ],\n              [\n                -82.93,\n                29.1\n              ],\n              [\n                -83.70959,\n                29.93656\n              ],\n              [\n                -84.1,\n                30.09\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.10882,\n                29.63615\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.28784,\n                29.68612\n              ],\n              [\n                -85.7731,\n                30.15261\n              ],\n              [\n                -86.4,\n                30.4\n              ],\n              [\n                -87.53036,\n                30.27433\n              ],\n              [\n                -88.41782,\n                30.3849\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.18049,\n                30.31598\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.59383,\n                30.15999\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.41373,\n                29.89419\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.43,\n                29.48864\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.21767,\n                29.29108\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.40823,\n                29.15961\n              ],\n              [\n                -89.77928,\n                29.30714\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.15463,\n                29.11743\n              ],\n              [\n                -90.88022,\n                29.14854\n              ],\n              [\n                -91.62678,\n                29.677\n              ],\n              [\n                -92.49906,\n                29.5523\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.22637,\n                29.78375\n              ],\n              [\n                -93.84842,\n                29.71363\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.69,\n                29.48\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.60026,\n                28.73863\n              ],\n              [\n                -96.59404,\n                28.30748\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                27.83\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.37,\n                27.38\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.38,\n                26.69\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.33,\n                26.21\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.14,\n                25.87\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.53,\n                25.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -98.24,\n                26.06\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.02,\n                26.37\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.3,\n                26.84\n              ],\n              [\n                -99.52,\n                27.54\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.11,\n                28.11\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.45584,\n                28.69612\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.9576,\n                29.38071\n              ],\n              [\n                -101.6624,\n                29.7793\n              ],\n              [\n                -102.48,\n                29.76\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.11,\n                28.97\n              ],\n              [\n                -103.94,\n                29.27\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.45697,\n                29.57196\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.70575,\n                30.12173\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.03737,\n                30.64402\n              ],\n              [\n                -105.63159,\n                31.08383\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.1429,\n                31.39995\n              ],\n              [\n                -106.50759,\n                31.75452\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24,\n                31.75485\n              ],\n              [\n                -108.24194,\n                31.34222\n              ],\n              [\n                -109.035,\n                31.34194\n              ],\n              [\n                -111.02361,\n                31.33472\n              ],\n              [\n                -113.30498,\n                32.03914\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.815,\n                32.52528\n              ],\n              [\n                -114.72139,\n                32.72083\n              ],\n              [\n                -115.99135,\n                32.61239\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.12776,\n                32.53534\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.29594,\n                33.04622\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.944,\n                33.62124\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.4106,\n                33.74091\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.51989,\n                34.02778\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.081,\n                34.078\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.43884,\n                34.34848\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.36778,\n                34.44711\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.62286,\n                34.60855\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.74433,\n                35.15686\n              ],\n              [\n                -121.71457,\n                36.16153\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.54747,\n                37.55176\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.51201,\n                37.78339\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.95319,\n                38.11371\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.7272,\n                38.95166\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.86517,\n                39.76699\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39807,\n                40.3132\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.17886,\n                41.14202\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.2137,\n                41.99964\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.53284,\n                42.76599\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.14214,\n                43.70838\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.02053,\n                44.6159\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.89893,\n                45.52341\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.07963,\n                46.86475\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39567,\n                47.72017\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.68721,\n                48.18443\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.5661,\n                48.37971\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.12,\n                48.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.58736,\n                47.096\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.34,\n                47.36\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.5,\n                48.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.84,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -120,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.03121,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -116.04818,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -113,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -110.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -107.05,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -104.04826,\n                48.99986\n              ],\n              [\n                -100.65,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -97.22872,\n                49.0007\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15907,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -95.15609,\n                49.38425\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ]\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      },\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"name\": \"United States\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>National Water Quality Network—Groundwater Coordinator<br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/observing-systems-division\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/observing-systems-division\">Observing Systems Division</a><br>Water Mission Area<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>215 Limekiln Road<br>New Cumberland, PA 17070<br><br><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Publications Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"2024-12-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindsey, Bruce D. 0000-0002-7180-4319 blindsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-4319","contributorId":434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"Bruce D.","email":"blindsey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":919584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kingsbury, James A. 0000-0003-4985-275X jakingsb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-275X","contributorId":883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kingsbury","given":"James","email":"jakingsb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70258406,"text":"70258406 - 2024 - New methodology for assessing underground natural gas storage resources – Example from Michigan Basin, United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-26T20:16:18.751469","indexId":"70258406","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T14:10:28","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"New methodology for assessing underground natural gas storage resources – Example from Michigan Basin, United States","docAbstract":"<p>Energy consumption in the United States (U.S.) and across the world is shifting away from traditional fossil fuels like coal and oil, and towards natural gas and renewable sources, including hydrogen. Because gas demand is typically greatest during cold seasons and renewable sources sometimes produce variable supplies, it is important to store energy for use when demand exceeds supply. Whereas batteries and tanks typically store energy above ground, geologic (underground) storage may be able to retain much greater quantities of energy over much longer durations (e.g., Matos et al. 2019; Buursink et al. 2023). Consequently, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is developing a methodology to locate new geologic energy storage sites with an initial focus on depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs followed by estimates of associated pore space or gas storage capacity.</p><p>Depleted hydrocarbon fields in Michigan Basin in the U.S. already host large quantities of injected natural gas (about 681 billion cubic feet of seasonal gas capacity in 42 gas storage facilities; U.S. Energy Information Administration 2024). Therefore, we used this basin as an example to assess potential new storage resources alongside existing storage capacity and carbon dioxide sequestration resources (e.g., Katz and Coats 1968; Haagsma et al. 2020). In Michigan Basin gas storage is taking place in reservoirs within several key hydrocarbon producing formations with different lithologies, including the informal Stray sandstone of the Michigan Formation and the pinnacle reefs of the Niagara Group (Gautier et al. 1995; Swezey et al. 2015). The assessment methodology introduced here consists of two steps relying on both well information and reservoir data.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Fifth EAGE Global Energy Transition Conference & Exhibition (GET 2024)","conferenceDate":"November 4-7, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Rotterdam, Netherlands","language":"English","publisher":"European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202421307","usgsCitation":"Buursink, M., Wiens, A.M., Varela, B.A., Jones, M.M., and Freeman, P., 2024, New methodology for assessing underground natural gas storage resources – Example from Michigan Basin, United States, Fifth EAGE Global Energy Transition Conference & Exhibition (GET 2024), Rotterdam, Netherlands, November 4-7, 2024, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202421307.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-170280","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482497,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Michigan basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.49094725089505,\n              43.986481126427975\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.49094725089505,\n              43.8039809940218\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.90247994380951,\n              43.8039809940218\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.90247994380951,\n              43.986481126427975\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.49094725089505,\n              43.986481126427975\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buursink, Marc L. 0000-0001-6491-386X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-386X","contributorId":203357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buursink","given":"Marc L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiens, Ashton M. 0000-0002-7030-0602","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-0602","contributorId":271176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiens","given":"Ashton","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Varela, Brian A. 0000-0001-9849-6742 bvarela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-6742","contributorId":178091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varela","given":"Brian","email":"bvarela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, Matthew M. 0000-0001-5996-1728","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-1728","contributorId":344228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Matthew","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Freeman, Philip A. 0000-0002-0863-7431","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":206294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70256975,"text":"70256975 - 2024 - A partially nonergodic ground-motion model for Fourier amplitude spectra for the San Francisco Bay area, California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T19:14:38.860534","indexId":"70256975","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T13:54:15","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A partially nonergodic ground-motion model for Fourier amplitude spectra for the San Francisco Bay area, California, USA","docAbstract":"<p>We develop a partially nonergodic ground-motion model (GMM) for Fourier amplitude spectra for the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA, using the Bayless and Abrahamson (2019) GMM as a reference&nbsp;ergodic GMM and developing location-dependent adjustments to the predicted median and variance. We compile regional ground-motion data from moment magnitude (\uD835\uDC40<sub>w</sub>) &gt;3 earthquakes occurring during 2000–2022 for which magnitude information is available in the U.S. Geological Survey Comprehensive Catalog (Guy et al., 2015). The data set predominantly consists of records from \uD835\uDC40<sub>w</sub>3.5–4.5 earthquakes but includes three well-recorded \uD835\uDC40<sub>w</sub> &gt; 5 events. Ground-motion residuals are evaluated using the time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m (\uD835\uDC49<sub>S30</sub>) from the California-specific map of Thompson et al. (2018) and basin-depth site parameters from the seismic velocity model of Aagaard and Hirakawa (2021). The \uD835\uDC49<sub>S30</sub> dependence and basin-depth scaling of the reference ergodic GMM of Bayless and Abrahamson (2019) are evaluated and modified with the updated data set. We compute maps of site adjustments using a varying-coefficient model that&nbsp;considers the spatial correlation structure and uncertainties at each observation location. The spatial covariance model is developed using ground-motion residuals that are standardized by the uncertainty model,&nbsp;which allows for consideration of the aleatory variability in developing the site adjustments. The covariance model is fit considering the means and standard deviations of the site terms at all locations. The use of partially&nbsp;nonergodic median adjustments results in modified variance components of the within-event variability. Due to the low number of large-magnitude earthquakes that control seismic hazard in the data set, we do not modify&nbsp;between-event variance; however, we present adjustments to site-to-site variability for use in partially&nbsp;nonergodic hazard assessments.&nbsp;<br></p>","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"June 30-July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Moschetti, M.P., Thompson, E.M., Peterson, R., Smith, J.A., and Aagaard, B.T., 2024, A partially nonergodic ground-motion model for Fourier amplitude spectra for the San Francisco Bay area, California, USA, 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Milan, Italy, June 30-July 5, 2024, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-162025","costCenters":[{"id":78941,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Landslides / Earthquake Geology","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501753,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings-wcee.org/view.html?id=23629&conference=18WCEE"},{"id":501752,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.5,\n              38.37517483429019\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.5,\n              36.90107315948201\n            ],\n            [\n              -121,\n              36.90107315948201\n            ],\n            [\n              -121,\n              38.37517483429019\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.5,\n              38.37517483429019\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moschetti, Morgan P. 0000-0001-7261-0295 mmoschetti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-0295","contributorId":1662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moschetti","given":"Morgan","email":"mmoschetti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, Eric M. 0000-0002-6943-4806 emthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-4806","contributorId":150897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Eric","email":"emthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, Ryan","contributorId":341857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Ryan","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":909049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, James Andrew 0000-0002-5565-9254 jimsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-9254","contributorId":332933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"James","email":"jimsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aagaard, Brad T. 0000-0002-8795-9833 baagaard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-9833","contributorId":192869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aagaard","given":"Brad","email":"baagaard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":909051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70256974,"text":"70256974 - 2024 - New developments at the Center for Engineering Strong-Motion Data (CESMD)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T18:53:34.419926","indexId":"70256974","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T13:50:33","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"New developments at the Center for Engineering Strong-Motion Data (CESMD)","docAbstract":"The Center for Engineering Strong-Motion Data (CESMD), an internationally utilized joint center of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the California Geological Survey (CGS), provides a single access point for earthquake strong-motion records and station metadata from the CGS California Strong-Motion Instrumentation Program (CSMIP), the USGS National Strong-Motion Project (NSMP), the USGS Advanced National Seismic System, and other affiliates. The CESMD has been continuously improving its webtools to facilitate the access of strong-motion data and metadata for use in post-earthquake response and for scientific and engineering research applications. The Center provides raw and processed strong-motion data via the Engineering Data Center (EDC) and the Virtual Data Center (VDC) web portals. This paper focuses on the strong-motion products provided by the EDC where more than 48,000 records with peak ground accelerations greater than 0.1% g from over 2400 earthquakes are currently hosted. and on the ongoing efforts to develop data access tools and applications. The new developments and ongoing efforts in the EDC include: 1) enhancements to the CESMD webservices to facilitate access to station metadata, earthquake information, and strong motion records 2) new features to the interactive map interface, improving the visualization and access to earthquake, station, and record information, 3) efforts to develop a new web application tool for data format conversion from a number of data formats, 4) efforts to unify varying waveform data formats into a consistent format, 5) ongoing efforts to compile seismic station site geology, measured or inferred Vs30 values, shear-wave profiles, NEHRP site class, and available structural instrument deployment schematics, and 6) a special studies pages for research topic-specific ground motion datasets that offer uniform processing of records from a variety of sources.","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"June 30-July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Hagos, L., Haddadi, H., Schleicher, L.S., Steidl, J.H., Thompson, E.M., Crume, H., Dhar, M., and Leue, N., 2024, New developments at the Center for Engineering Strong-Motion Data (CESMD), 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Milan, Italy, June 30-July 5, 2024, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-162026","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":501745,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings-wcee.org/view.html?id=23440&conference=18WCEE","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hagos, Lijam","contributorId":300811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hagos","given":"Lijam","affiliations":[{"id":12640,"text":"California Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":909039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haddadi, Hamid","contributorId":39891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haddadi","given":"Hamid","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schleicher, Lisa Sue 0000-0001-6528-1753","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-1753","contributorId":264892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schleicher","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"Sue","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Steidl, Jamison Haase 0000-0003-0612-7654","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-7654","contributorId":239709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steidl","given":"Jamison","email":"","middleInitial":"Haase","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Thompson, Eric M. 0000-0002-6943-4806 emthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-4806","contributorId":150897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Eric","email":"emthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Crume, Heather","contributorId":341854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crume","given":"Heather","affiliations":[{"id":12640,"text":"California Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":909044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dhar, M.","contributorId":300865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dhar","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Leue, N.","contributorId":341856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leue","given":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":12640,"text":"California Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":909046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70265951,"text":"70265951 - 2024 - Natural resource management confronts the growing scale and severity of ecosystem responses to drought and wildfire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-22T16:57:48.586238","indexId":"70265951","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T11:55:38","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1468,"text":"Ecology and Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Natural resource management confronts the growing scale and severity of ecosystem responses to drought and wildfire","docAbstract":"<p><span>Intensification of drought and wildfire associated with climate change has triggered widespread ecosystem stress and transformation. Natural resource managers are on the frontline of these changes, yet their perspectives on whether management actions match the scale and align with the severity of ecosystem responses to improve outcomes are not well understood. To provide new insight, a new conceptual framework that linked scale and severity was tested by conducting interviews and surveys of staff associated with natural resource management on the Colorado Plateau in the southwestern United States (U.S.), which contains the highest concentration of public lands in the contiguous U.S. Results indicate that drought was experienced more frequently than wildfire, and both stressors were happening at large scales and moderate to abrupt timeframes with a high degree of impact to ecosystems. Ecosystem responses were perceived to increase in severity under future climate change with limited capacity to recover, and a majority of resource managers expressed that they had low control to shape these trajectories. Although management strategies to address drought and wildfire were well recognized, adaptation-specific actions remained unclear or had limited financial and staffing resources to support implementation. Additional effort could help close a growing misalignment between management actions and natural resource responses, including effective science communication, refined information tailored to meet adaptation goals at management-relevant spatiotemporal scales, and opportunities for adaptive management that can proactively address intensification of drought and wildfire.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Resilience Alliance","doi":"10.5751/ES-15517-290417","usgsCitation":"Munson, S.M., Vaughn, A., Petersen, B., Bradford, J., and Duniway, M.C., 2024, Natural resource management confronts the growing scale and severity of ecosystem responses to drought and wildfire: Ecology and Society, v. 29, no. 4, 17, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-15517-290417.","productDescription":"17, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157838","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5751/es-15517-290417","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":484850,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Munson, Seth M. 0000-0002-2736-6374 smunson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6374","contributorId":1334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munson","given":"Seth","email":"smunson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaughn, Anna L.","contributorId":353625,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vaughn","given":"Anna L.","affiliations":[{"id":84447,"text":"Dept. of Geography, Planning and Recreation Program in Sustainable Communities, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, Brian","contributorId":191672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","given":"Brian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":934146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bradford, John B. 0000-0001-9257-6303","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6303","contributorId":219257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradford","given":"John B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70258358,"text":"70258358 - 2024 - Challenges in developing vertical hazard for seismic analysis of concrete dams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-21T16:24:13.096174","indexId":"70258358","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T11:22:09","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Challenges in developing vertical hazard for seismic analysis of concrete dams","docAbstract":"The seismic response of concrete dams depends on both the horizontal (H) and vertical (V) components of ground motion (GM), and excluding the V components when conducting response history analyses (RHAs) may underestimate the seismic fragility. Although V components of GM time series could be selected to be consistent with the hazard, hazard curves for the V component (or for short, V hazard curves) are rarely available for evaluating such hazard consistency. One of the challenges in developing V hazard curves in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) is the lack of ground motion models (GMMs) that directly estimate intensity measures (IMs) for the V component of GM. In this study, we compare alternative approaches of developing V hazard curves. Using a case study in California, we compare V hazard curves computed from GMMs for the V component of GM against those from applying GMMs for the V/H ratios and those from selecting multicomponent time series that are consistent with the H hazard. We discuss and invite feedback on issues such as availability of GMMs, applicability of GMMs, and choice of inputs for ground motion selection and modification (GMSM).","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"June 30-July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Kwong, N.S., Rezaeian, S., Makdisi, A.J., and Luco, N., 2024, Challenges in developing vertical hazard for seismic analysis of concrete dams, 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Milan, Italy, June 30-July 5, 2024, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160244","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503275,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":433715,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings-wcee.org/view.html?id=22755&conference=18WCEE"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kwong, N. Simon 0000-0003-3017-9585","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-9585","contributorId":241863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwong","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"Simon","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rezaeian, Sanaz 0000-0001-7589-7893 srezaeian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-7893","contributorId":4395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rezaeian","given":"Sanaz","email":"srezaeian@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Makdisi, Andrew James 0000-0002-8239-0692","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-0692","contributorId":267917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Makdisi","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luco, Nico 0000-0002-5763-9847 nluco@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-9847","contributorId":145730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luco","given":"Nico","email":"nluco@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70256980,"text":"70256980 - 2024 - Perspectives on equitable co-production workshop report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-07T16:29:57.847572","indexId":"70256980","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T11:19:47","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"Perspectives on equitable co-production workshop report","docAbstract":"<p>The co-production of knowledge is increasingly recognized as an approach to conducting research intended to achieve a societal impact. In this study, we used a broad definition of co-production, defining it as “a process that brings together diverse groups to iteratively create new knowledge and practices (1).” However, co-production has been defined and conceptualized in a variety of ways (2,3), across multiple domains, including public administration, conservation, health, education, and climate change. Theoretical definitions have been introduced by scholars like Jasanoff (4) and Ostrom (5), but definitions can also be grounded in practice (6). For example, unique definitions of co-production have been advanced for work with Arctic Indigenous Peoples (7), in the context of resource management (8), and for a specific program (9). Other similar processes of engagement, such as community-based participatory research (10), action research (11), civic science (12), community science (13), and post-normal science (14) may have overlap with the concept of co-production and have been used to describe similar processes of collaboration. These distinctions and varying definitions have been discussed extensively elsewhere (see Mach et al. 2020, Wyborn et al. 2019).&nbsp;</p><p>In the context of co-production, power plays a crucial role in shaping interactions and outcomes. Some scholars and practitioners explicitly consider power dynamics as a central element in their definitions of co-production, recognizing how power imbalances can affect participation, decision-making, and the distribution of benefits. Others, however, might not emphasize power as prominently, focusing more on the collaborative aspects without explicitly addressing the underlying power structures. This leads to divergent objectives and priorities among projects claiming to be co-produced (2,3, 6). Chambers and colleagues (2) discussed how co-production projects in the context of sustainability usually emphasize one or more of six different goals, including: researching solutions, empowering voices, brokering power, reframing power, navigating differences, and reframing agency.&nbsp;</p><p>Because power dynamics are inherent in co-production (15), equity dimensions should be considered in these definitions and conceptualizations. Yet, in the context of government or academically led climate change research and programs, equity is a relatively new focus, even among programs that have been engaging a co-production approach for decades (9). Alternatively, in some recent work the concept of equity in co-production is explicit, but it has only been considered in a limited context (7). Here, we present a discussion about co-production that is informed by research, practice, and community perspectives across partnerships from a range of regions and topics. We are specifically interested in how different actors in these projects think about equity and work towards more equitable approaches in the context of their co-production work.&nbsp;</p><p>This understanding is needed, as the federal government has increasingly focused on co-production approaches in the design of their programs and funding calls, and most recently the Biden administration has called on federal agencies to more intentionally center equity for underserved groups of people in their work (16). Furthermore, with the Biden administration’s focus on environmental and climate justice, the opportunity for researchers and their societal partners to engage in co-production is expanding. Numerous programs within federal agencies have embraced a co-production approach, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Adaptation Partnerships (CAP; formerly called the Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments or RISA program) (9,17), Department of the Interior (DOI) Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASCs)(18), and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Climate Hubs.&nbsp;</p><p>However, the actual implementation of co-production processes varies significantly (1,19), with multiple implications for the design of equitable partnerships. Researchers, their partners, and funders have frequently cited many tensions and challenges in the successful implementation of co-production, including higher resource demands and few systemic structures for support (20). Practically implementing co-production, especially with people who have been underrepresented in or historically excluded from research activities, must consider fairness and the accessibility of co-production processes. While co-production is often cited as important for environmental governance, issues like power and equity are infrequently addressed (15). To explore this topic, we identified and studied three projects that centered on equity in co-production from three federal climate programs (CASC, CAP, USDA Climate Hubs) in three different regions of the U.S. (Alaska, Northeast, Southeast). We aimed to identify consensus or divergence in perspectives related to equitable co-production processes to elevate effective practices and link co-production research and practice.&nbsp;</p><p>Findings from interviews and a survey (explained further in Akerlof et al., 2023) informed a twoday hybrid workshop involving participants from the three case studies, as well as individuals representing research, governmental, non-governmental, and community organizations across the United States. Participants also included scholars of co-production, program coordinators, and people who participated in co-production projects on behalf of their communities. Several boundary spanners, those practitioners who work at the intersection of the production and use of science (21,22), also attended the workshop. The goals of the workshop were to discuss and build on what was learned from the three case studies, discuss the three distinct perspectives on equitable co-production that emerged from the pre-workshop research, and draft a framework for equitable co-production processes. During the workshop, participants considered the three perspectives on equitable co-production, defining equitable co-production for each and discussing the practical implications of each, including barriers and priorities for overcoming them. We aimed to address the question: How can federal climate programs support equitable co-production processes?&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Consortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes","usgsCitation":"Timm, K., Akerlof, K., Bamzai-Dodson, A., Bogard, G., Chase, A., Cloyd, R., Garron, J., Gavazzi, M., Heath, E., Labriole, M., Madajewicz, M., Sheats, J.L., Simpson, C., Toohey, R.C., and Udu-gama, N., 2024, Perspectives on equitable co-production workshop report, 38 p.","productDescription":"38 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164008","costCenters":[{"id":40927,"text":"North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":432257,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cspo.org/report/equity_coproduction_workshop"},{"id":502241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Timm, Kristin","contributorId":139461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Timm","given":"Kristin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":909066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Akerlof, K.","contributorId":341861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Akerlof","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bamzai-Dodson, Aparna 0000-0002-2444-9051","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-9051","contributorId":247300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bamzai-Dodson","given":"Aparna","affiliations":[{"id":40927,"text":"North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bogard, G.","contributorId":341863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bogard","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chase, A.","contributorId":341865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cloyd, R.","contributorId":341868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cloyd","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Garron, J.","contributorId":341870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garron","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gavazzi, M.","contributorId":341872,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gavazzi","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Heath, E.","contributorId":341875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heath","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Labriole, M.","contributorId":369291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Labriole","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":958823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Madajewicz, M.","contributorId":341876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Madajewicz","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Sheats, J. L.","contributorId":341880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sheats","given":"J.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Simpson, Carol","contributorId":206474,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simpson","given":"Carol","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":909078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Udu-gama, N.","contributorId":341885,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Udu-gama","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":909079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70258357,"text":"70258357 - 2024 - Development of USGS NSHMs: Do small changes in hazard imply small changes in risk?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-21T16:20:04.754461","indexId":"70258357","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T11:16:45","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Development of USGS NSHMs: Do small changes in hazard imply small changes in risk?","docAbstract":"One of the flagship products from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is the National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). Since 1976, the NSHM has been periodically updated to reflect newly published earthquake science and provide probabilistic estimates of seismic hazard for the United States. During each update cycle, alternative models are deliberated, analyzed, and documented through logic trees and their corresponding logic tree branch weights. For example, the decision to modify a logic tree branch weight may be influenced by sensitivity analyses of the logic tree branches in their effects on the mean hazard. However, do small changes in traditional measures of hazard imply small changes in risk? In this study, we make use of two update cycles of the USGS NSHMs and a National Bridge Inventory (NBI) from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to explore the preceding question. Specifically, we first identify geographic locations in the conterminous United States in which the change in hazard from one cycle to another is relatively small. Next, we model the seismic risk to highway bridges for these locations and for each update cycle, while simultaneously distinguishing low hazard environments from high hazard environments. These data enable quantitative analysis of how much changes in risk can be expected given small changes in hazard, investigating the importance of risk models in decision-making during development of the USGS NSHMs.","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"June 30-July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Kwong, N.S., and Jaiswal, K.S., 2024, Development of USGS NSHMs: Do small changes in hazard imply small changes in risk?, 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Milan, Italy, June 30-July 5, 2024, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160243","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503274,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":433714,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings-wcee.org/view.html?id=24719&conference=18WCEE"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kwong, N. Simon 0000-0003-3017-9585","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-9585","contributorId":241863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwong","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"Simon","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jaiswal, Kishor S. 0000-0002-5803-8007 kjaiswal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007","contributorId":149796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaiswal","given":"Kishor","email":"kjaiswal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70271418,"text":"70271418 - 2024 - Geophysical modeling of a possible blind geothermal system near Battle Mountain, NV","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-12T16:15:46.534671","indexId":"70271418","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T11:05:15","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geophysical modeling of a possible blind geothermal system near Battle Mountain, NV","docAbstract":"The northeastern portion of the Reese River basin in north-central Nevada is the focus of detailed geophysical and geological studies as part of the INGENIOUS project, which aims to identify new, commercially viable hidden geothermal systems in the Great Basin region of the western U.S. This location, herein referred to as Argenta Rise, occupies a broad (~15km wide) left-step between major range-front fault systems along the northwestern edge of the Shoshone Range and Argenta Rim, with numerous ENE-striking intra-basin faults presumably accommodating sinistral-normal oblique slip across the step-over. Four discrete regions have been identified within the study area that have favorable structural settings for hosting a blind hydrothermal system. However, with no definitive or extensive surface manifestations of an active hydrothermal system (e.g., geysers, steam vents, sinter, etc.), detailed geophysical studies are necessary to resolve subsurface geology and structure, and identify zones of enhanced structural complexity that may promote hydrothermal fluid flow. Hence, we collected high-resolution gravity, MT, and rock property data (density, magnetic susceptibility), and analyzed the recently acquired GeoDAWN aeromagnetic data to characterize potential geothermal resources in this region. Using the new geophysical datasets, we jointly modeled gravity and magnetic data along a series of intersecting 2D profiles that integrated information from recent, local-scale fault mapping. Rock property measurements performed on outcrops and hand samples throughout the study area constrained the models. The MT data were used to construct a 3D resistivity model that highlights the location of inferred alteration and fluids in the subsurface. Combined MT and potential field results reveal which structures may be most important for controlling hydrothermal fluid migration, as well as which geologic units may host hydrothermal fluids. Our gravity derived depth to basement surface coincides well with the base of shallow conductive anomalies, suggesting hydrothermal fluids may be confined to basin fill sediments and volcanics. This work supports our development of 3D geophysical and geologic models that are focused along the western flank of the northern Shoshone Range and aids the process of selecting sites for temperature gradient drilling.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Using the Earth to save the Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geothermal Rising","usgsCitation":"Earney, T.E., Glen, J.M., Peacock, J., Faulds, J., Schermerhorn, W.D., Rea-Downing, G.H., Anderson, J.E., Lindsey, C.R., and Richards, M., 2024, Geophysical modeling of a possible blind geothermal system near Battle Mountain, NV, <i>in</i> Using the Earth to save the Earth, v. 48, p. 1699-1719.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1699","endPage":"1719","ipdsId":"IP-167246","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495401,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.geothermal-library.org/index.php?mode=pubs&action=view&record=1035044","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":495452,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Battle Mountain","volume":"48","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Earney, Tait E. 0000-0002-1504-0457","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-0457","contributorId":210080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earney","given":"Tait","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glen, Jonathan M.G. 0000-0002-3502-3355 jglen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3355","contributorId":176530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glen","given":"Jonathan","email":"jglen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peacock, Jared R. 0000-0002-0439-0224","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-0224","contributorId":210082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peacock","given":"Jared R.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Faulds, James","contributorId":344582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulds","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":82394,"text":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schermerhorn, William D. 0000-0002-0167-378X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-378X","contributorId":210081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schermerhorn","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rea-Downing, Grant Harold 0000-0002-8567-683X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-683X","contributorId":333087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea-Downing","given":"Grant","email":"","middleInitial":"Harold","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Anderson, Jacob Elliott 0000-0002-0709-2548","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-2548","contributorId":329989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"Elliott","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lindsey, Cary R. 0000-0001-5693-9664","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-9664","contributorId":333436,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindsey","given":"Cary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":79883,"text":"USGS for this work (just joined GBCGE at UNR)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Richards, Maria 0000-0002-8416-4111","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-4111","contributorId":361370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Richards","given":"Maria","affiliations":[{"id":86255,"text":"University of Nevada, Reno, Great Basin Center for Geothermal Energy, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70263445,"text":"70263445 - 2024 - Reconciling bias in moderate magnitude earthquake ground motions predicted by numerical simulations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-12T16:58:25.540276","indexId":"70263445","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:56:43","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Reconciling bias in moderate magnitude earthquake ground motions predicted by numerical simulations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recent studies found a significant underprediction in ground motion intensity measures for finite-fault simulations of moderate magnitude events in southern California relative to established ground motion models. This study aims to understand the source(s) of this bias by evaluating ground motion residuals. For this, simulations have been performed for a total of 27 well-recorded earthquakes in southern California. Systematic efforts have been employed to identify the source(s) of bias by ruling out factors that are insignificant. Preliminary findings indicate that the magnitude-area scaling used in the simulations is the likely major cause of the observed bias. Adjustment in the source attributes on event-by-event basis is underway to study if the observed bias can be reconciled.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"Geo-Congress 2024","conferenceDate":"February 25–28, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","doi":"10.1061/9780784485316.044","usgsCitation":"Sajan, K., Nweke, C., Stewart, J., and Graves, R., 2024, Reconciling bias in moderate magnitude earthquake ground motions predicted by numerical simulations, Geo-Congress 2024, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, February 25–28, 2024, p. 420-429, https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485316.044.","productDescription":"10","startPage":"420","endPage":"429","ipdsId":"IP-153747","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sajan, K. C.","contributorId":350799,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sajan","given":"K. C.","affiliations":[{"id":13249,"text":"University of Southern California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nweke, Chukwuebuka C.","contributorId":350800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nweke","given":"Chukwuebuka C.","affiliations":[{"id":13249,"text":"University of Southern California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stewart, Jonathon P.","contributorId":350802,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Jonathon P.","affiliations":[{"id":13399,"text":"UCLA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Graves, Robert 0000-0001-9758-453X rwgraves@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-453X","contributorId":140738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"Robert","email":"rwgraves@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":927020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70260669,"text":"70260669 - 2024 - The advantages of electric-grade heat storage in long closed-loop wells","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-22T16:04:53.106152","indexId":"70260669","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:37:55","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The advantages of electric-grade heat storage in long closed-loop wells","docAbstract":"<p>Though long (e.g., tens of kilometers) closed-loop geothermal wells are under consideration for the extraction of subsurface heat, these wells might also serve as an efficient energy storage mechanism for electricity generation. Using a semi-analytic model solution, the potential for electric-grade heat storage as a function of ambient temperature (e.g., corresponds to depth of loop), well length, well diameter, and flow rate is evaluated. The following simplified cases for comparison of standard closed loop operation with energy storage operation were considered: [1] constant flow rate and constant temperature (90 °C) injection to represent the standard closed-loop base-case; and [2] constant flow rate and annual cycle sinusoidal temperature (90-150 °C) to represent seasonal (summer) charging while solar resources are peak. Initial temperatures for all scenarios considered herein are a uniform 175 °C. Electric-grade heat is assumed to be delivered whenever temperatures at the extraction point exceed 90 °C. For calculation purposes only, if temperature falls below 100 °C, it is assumed that heat delivered is sub-economic, so no electricity would be produced. For all scenarios, temperatures at the extraction well asymptotically approach the flow-weighted average injection temperature, but energy storage scenarios exhibited a damped time-varying signal that diminishes in magnitude with length of the loop. The asymptotic approach depends on initial temperatures in the rock and the heat extraction rate (a function of well diameter and flowrate). This analysis demonstrates that shorter closed loops can produce more electricity over time than longer closed-loops previously proposed for electricity production over typical engineering design lifetimes (e.g., 30 years). Although only a high-temperature scenario is considered herein, rock that is initially below boiling temperature would not host a standard closed-loop resource, but injection of hot water seasonally would asymptotically heat this low-temperature system to temperatures capable of electricity production. In other words, regardless of initial temperatures, closed loops could be used to store electricity with no critical minerals in the geothermal battery.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geothermal Rising Conference Transactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geothermal Rising","usgsCitation":"Zhang, J., Burns, E.R., and Zhan, H., 2024, The advantages of electric-grade heat storage in long closed-loop wells, <i>in</i> Geothermal Rising Conference Transactions, v. 48, p. 156-168.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"156","endPage":"168","ipdsId":"IP-165860","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463776,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://library.geothermal.org/publications/view/9640efc1-8f62-430b-b1ce-5266be47d3a7"},{"id":503310,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zhang, Junyuan 0009-0007-0763-4742","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0763-4742","contributorId":346117,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Junyuan","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burns, Erick R. 0000-0002-1747-0506 eburns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-0506","contributorId":192154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Erick","email":"eburns@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhan, Hongbin 0000-0003-2060-4904","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-4904","contributorId":192156,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhan","given":"Hongbin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70261902,"text":"70261902 - 2024 - Seabird diets in the Gulf of Alaska 1978–2024","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-12T13:11:44.859188","indexId":"70261902","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:36:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"Seabird diets in the Gulf of Alaska 1978–2024","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem status report 2024: Gulf of Alaska, stock assessment and fishery evaluation report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"North Pacific Fishery Management Council","usgsCitation":"Arimitsu, M.L., Drummond, B., Hatch, S.A., Renner, H.M., Rojek, N.A., and Wheland, S., 2024, Seabird diets in the Gulf of Alaska 1978–2024, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"96","endPage":"100","ipdsId":"IP-173293","costCenters":[{"id":65299,"text":"Alaska Science Center Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":505413,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":465598,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/data/ecosystem-status-report-2024-gulf-alaska"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aleutian Islands, Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133.4753324,\n              54.5501963\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.5882861,\n              57.1269655\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.5704123,\n              60.371933\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.9175652,\n              61.8502489\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4300027,\n              57.874407\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.9768975,\n              54.1447597\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.2455538,\n              52.8203313\n            ],\n            [\n              -175.489335,\n              50.5791166\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.4753324,\n              54.5501963\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              175.86058702323555,\n              52.38868341539438\n            ],\n            [\n              175.98465806090047,\n              52.38868341539438\n            ],\n            [\n              175.98465806090047,\n              52.32498310886584\n            ],\n            [\n              175.86058702323555,\n              52.32498310886584\n            ],\n            [\n              175.86058702323555,\n              52.38868341539438\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arimitsu, Mayumi L. 0000-0001-6982-2238 marimitsu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-2238","contributorId":140501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arimitsu","given":"Mayumi","email":"marimitsu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drummond, Brie","contributorId":256683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drummond","given":"Brie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatch, Scott A. 0000-0002-0064-8187 shatch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-8187","contributorId":2625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Scott","email":"shatch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Renner, Heather M.","contributorId":201048,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renner","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rojek, Nora A.","contributorId":201046,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rojek","given":"Nora","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wheland, Shannon","contributorId":342935,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wheland","given":"Shannon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35874,"text":"Institute for Seabird Research and Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70260660,"text":"70260660 - 2024 - Predicting hydrothermal reservoir depth from chemical geothermometers using a three-dimensional temperature model in the Great Basin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-22T15:36:44.395817","indexId":"70260660","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:35:48","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Predicting hydrothermal reservoir depth from chemical geothermometers using a three-dimensional temperature model in the Great Basin, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Recent work in the Great Basin region of the western United States has made it possible to predict the depth of hydrothermal reservoirs (i.e., the depth at which heat is accumulated prior to ascent via hydrothermal upflow) identified through geochemistry and to contextualize the spatial patterns of these reservoir depths. Chemical geothermometers use the chemical and mineral constituents of hydrothermal fluids to predict the temperature at which fluids equilibrated with the host rocks at depth. Assuming that most of the Great Basin is dominated by conductive conditions until a vertically connected hydrothermal flow path is created (e.g., by faulting), geothermometers reflect the chemical and thermal conditions at the depth interval that the fluid has conductively equilibrated over a long period before a vertical conduit allows convective upflow. By pairing geothermometer temperature estimates with our recent three-dimensional temperature model of conductive heat flow in the Great Basin, we estimate the corresponding reservoir depths and construct a map of circulation depths. </p><p>The predicted depths from geothermometers have spatial patterns across the Great Basin that relate to patterns seen in other geologic and geophysical data. Deeper springs generally occur disproportionately in areas with higher strain rates and in basins. We posit that current elevated strain rates reflect patterns of historic deformation where ongoing tectonic activity maintains permeable pathways to deeper reservoirs, some of which are estimated to exceed 6 km depth. Basins, as expected, contain a disproportionate number of these deep systems, because the underlying aquifers are closer to the surface in basins, thus requiring less water pressure to reach the surface than in mountain ranges. Most springs estimated to have their source in a deep reservoir occur at places known to host a hydrothermal system; these refined depth estimates of the source reservoir can help to better constrain the source depth for many known hydrothermal systems across the Great Basin.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geothermal Rising Conference transactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geothermal Rising","collaboration":"N/A","usgsCitation":"DeAngelo, J., Burns, E.R., and Mordensky, S.P., 2024, Predicting hydrothermal reservoir depth from chemical geothermometers using a three-dimensional temperature model in the Great Basin, USA, <i>in</i> Geothermal Rising Conference transactions, v. 48, p. 1129-1139.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1129","endPage":"1139","ipdsId":"IP-165867","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463772,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://library.geothermal.org/publications/view/02f261ac-629c-437f-ad61-05e3b4fff276"},{"id":503305,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.9209658,\n              35.196864\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.9740578,\n              37.1800632\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7453034,\n              41.8034112\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4527681,\n              43.1490129\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.6868669,\n              42.8494588\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.0966282,\n              43.0402531\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7242784,\n              40.6835551\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.0859392,\n              38.0354823\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.6337749,\n              35.6217308\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3358951,\n              34.8920194\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.9209658,\n              35.196864\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"48","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeAngelo, Jacob 0000-0002-7348-7839 jdeangelo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-7839","contributorId":237879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelo","given":"Jacob","email":"jdeangelo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burns, Erick R. 0000-0002-1747-0506 eburns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-0506","contributorId":192154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Erick","email":"eburns@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mordensky, Stanley Paul 0000-0001-8607-303X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-303X","contributorId":292014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mordensky","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70270805,"text":"70270805 - 2024 - Investigating the influence of forest disturbance on grizzly bear habitat ecology and fitness in the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-25T15:43:58.946962","indexId":"70270805","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:34:03","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Investigating the influence of forest disturbance on grizzly bear habitat ecology and fitness in the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","usgsCitation":"Vinks, M.V., Sells, S.N., and Costello, C.M., 2024, Investigating the influence of forest disturbance on grizzly bear habitat ecology and fitness in the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","ipdsId":"IP-173656","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":494694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management/grizzly-bears","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vinks, Milan V.","contributorId":360491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vinks","given":"Milan","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":37431,"text":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sells, Sarah Nelson 0000-0003-4859-7160","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-7160","contributorId":302377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sells","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Costello, Cecily M.","contributorId":360494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Costello","given":"Cecily","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37431,"text":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70261900,"text":"70261900 - 2024 - Intertidal ecosystem indicators in the northern Gulf of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-11T16:02:23.040696","indexId":"70261900","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:30:08","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"Intertidal ecosystem indicators in the northern Gulf of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem status report 2024: Gulf of Alaska, stock assessment and fishery evaluation report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"North Pacific Fishery Management Council","usgsCitation":"Coletti, H.A., Traiger, S.B., Esler, D., Iken, K., Bodkin, J., Ballachey, B.E., Kloecker, K.A., Konar, B.H., Lindeberg, M., Monson, D., Robinson, B.H., Suryan, R.M., and Weitzman, B., 2024, Intertidal ecosystem indicators in the northern Gulf of Alaska, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"187","ipdsId":"IP-170838","costCenters":[{"id":65299,"text":"Alaska Science Center Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":465597,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/data/ecosystem-status-report-2024-gulf-alaska"},{"id":505412,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"northern Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148.98881471613345,\n              61.17280569309568\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.3403483969713,\n              61.17280569309568\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.3403483969713,\n              59.61446036259878\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.98881471613345,\n              59.61446036259878\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.98881471613345,\n              61.17280569309568\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coletti, Heather A.","contributorId":65768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coletti","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Traiger, Sarah Beth 0000-0002-6222-1445","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-1445","contributorId":293218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Traiger","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"Beth","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esler, Daniel 0000-0001-5501-4555 desler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-4555","contributorId":5465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esler","given":"Daniel","email":"desler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12437,"text":"Simon Fraser University, Centre for Wildlife Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Iken, Katrin","contributorId":199008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Iken","given":"Katrin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bodkin, Jim","contributorId":328539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bodkin","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7065,"text":"USGS emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ballachey, Brenda E. 0000-0003-1855-9171 bballachey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9171","contributorId":2966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballachey","given":"Brenda","email":"bballachey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kloecker, Kimberly A. 0000-0002-2461-968X kkloecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-968X","contributorId":3442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kloecker","given":"Kimberly","email":"kkloecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Konar, Brenda H. 0000-0002-8998-1612","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-1612","contributorId":200787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Konar","given":"Brenda","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lindeberg, Mandy","contributorId":195895,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindeberg","given":"Mandy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Monson, Daniel 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":196670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Robinson, Brian H. 0000-0001-8588-7162 brobinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7162","contributorId":191406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Brian","email":"brobinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Suryan, Robert M. 0000-0003-0755-8317","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-8317","contributorId":221852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suryan","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40443,"text":"Oregon State University, NOAA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Weitzman, Ben P. 0000-0001-7559-3654 bweitzman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-3654","contributorId":5123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weitzman","given":"Ben P.","email":"bweitzman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70267211,"text":"70267211 - 2024 - A regional synthesis of climate data to inform the 2025 State Wildlife Action Plans in the Northeast U.S.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-16T15:33:04.955957","indexId":"70267211","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:29:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5883,"text":"Cooperator Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"A regional synthesis of climate data to inform the 2025 State Wildlife Action Plans in the Northeast U.S.","docAbstract":"<p>The State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs) are proactive planning documents, known as “comprehensive wildlife conservation strategies,” that assess the health of each state’s wildlife and habitats, identify current management and conservation challenges, and outline needed actions to conserve natural resources over the long term. SWAPs are revised every 10 years, with the last revision in 2015 and the next revision anticipated in 2025. State managers have a long history of managing for threats such as land-use change, pollution, and harvest. However, they have expressed a lack of expertise and capacity to keep pace with the rapid advances in climate science and noted that much of the information available is not scaled to meet their needs; thus making the prospect of integrating climate information into SWAPs a daunting task. (Johnson, 2018; Yocum et al., 2021; Blandford, 2022). </p><p>This report, led by the Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center (NE CASC), directly addresses SWAP climate science data needs through a Northeast regional synthesis across four key areas of climate science: 1) observed and projected climate changes, 2) species responses to climate change, 3) climate vulnerabilities and risks, and 4) scale-specific adaptation strategies and actions. In addition, case studies of climate adaptation efforts and climate threat to-action narratives provide illustrative examples of how climate change frameworks and tools are being operationalized in decision-making processes related to Regional Species of Greatest Conservation Need (RSGCN) and their habitats across the region. Lists of recent climate resources were also synthesized into extensive data tables to provide SWAP writing teams with a comprehensive platform of information to support content development (AFWA 2022).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","doi":"10.21429/t352-9q86","usgsCitation":"Staudinger, M., Karmalkar, A., Terwilliger, K., Burgio, K., Lubeck, A., Higgins, H., Rice, T., Morelli, T.L., and D’Amato, A., 2024, A regional synthesis of climate data to inform the 2025 State Wildlife Action Plans in the Northeast U.S.: Cooperator Report, 406 p., https://doi.org/10.21429/t352-9q86.","productDescription":"406 p.","ipdsId":"IP-155643","costCenters":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486072,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,  New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-71.860513,41.320248],[-72.983751,41.235364],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.785964,40.800862],[-72.245348,41.161217],[-72.273657,41.051533],[-72.116368,40.999796],[-71.869558,41.075046],[-72.39585,40.86666],[-73.23914,40.6251],[-74.206731,40.594569],[-74.209788,40.447407],[-73.995683,40.468707],[-73.971381,40.371709],[-74.090945,39.799978],[-74.850748,38.954538],[-74.933571,38.928519],[-74.905181,39.174945],[-75.165979,39.201842],[-75.542894,39.470447],[-75.511743,39.674313],[-75.587147,39.651012],[-75.401193,39.088762],[-75.06551,38.66103],[-75.057288,38.404738],[-75.87767,37.135604],[-76.023664,37.268971],[-75.712065,37.936082],[-75.846621,37.925785],[-75.938577,38.272329],[-76.188644,38.267434],[-76.320843,38.459862],[-76.190902,38.621092],[-76.308922,38.813346],[-76.205063,38.892726],[-76.333703,38.984607],[-76.168332,38.996546],[-76.27566,39.160304],[-75.986298,39.510398],[-76.497977,39.204697],[-76.438845,39.0529],[-76.559697,38.767443],[-76.329433,38.073986],[-77.040638,38.444618],[-77.256412,38.396755],[-77.175969,38.604113],[-77.26443,38.582845],[-77.286202,38.347025],[-77.024866,38.386791],[-76.910832,38.197073],[-76.265998,37.91138],[-76.339892,37.655966],[-76.722156,37.83668],[-76.252415,37.447274],[-76.475927,37.250543],[-76.300352,37.00885],[-76.780532,37.209336],[-76.482407,36.917364],[-76.058154,36.916947],[-75.867044,36.550754],[-83.645586,36.600002],[-82.895445,36.882145],[-82.722097,37.120168],[-81.968297,37.537798],[-82.39968,37.829935],[-82.638398,38.152157],[-82.595382,38.382712],[-82.181967,38.599384],[-82.068864,38.984878],[-81.759995,38.925828],[-81.814155,39.073478],[-81.692203,39.236091],[-80.865575,39.662751],[-80.602895,40.327869],[-80.652436,40.562544],[-80.52566,40.636068],[-80.519345,41.929168],[-78.868556,42.770258],[-79.061388,43.251349],[-78.370221,43.376505],[-76.952174,43.270692],[-76.235834,43.529256],[-76.133697,43.940356],[-76.360306,44.070907],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-74.946686,44.984665],[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-70.898482,45.244088],[-70.684614,45.395071],[-70.688214,45.563981],[-70.259117,45.890755],[-70.290896,46.185838],[-70.057061,46.415036],[-69.997086,46.69523],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-69.066715,47.43024],[-69.0402,47.2451],[-68.893204,47.182974],[-68.292679,47.359476],[-67.991871,47.212042],[-67.790515,47.067921],[-67.803148,45.696127],[-67.476704,45.604157],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-67.390579,45.154114],[-67.145652,45.146667],[-66.986318,44.820657],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.22939,44.463496],[-68.191924,44.306675],[-68.339498,44.222893],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.529905,44.39907],[-68.528153,44.241263],[-68.982449,44.426195],[-69.031878,44.079036],[-69.259838,43.921427],[-69.851297,43.703581],[-70.026193,43.822587],[-70.176023,43.76079],[-70.810999,42.892375],[-70.772267,42.711064],[-70.595474,42.660336],[-70.996097,42.271222],[-70.754488,42.228673],[-70.471552,41.761563],[-70.008462,41.800786],[-70.169781,42.059736],[-70.082624,42.054657],[-69.935952,41.809422],[-69.976478,41.603664],[-70.329924,41.634578],[-70.902763,41.421061],[-70.658659,41.543385],[-70.708193,41.730959],[-71.19302,41.457931],[-71.21616,41.62549],[-71.304394,41.454502],[-71.19564,41.67509],[-71.342786,41.728506],[-71.455371,41.407962],[-71.860513,41.320248]],[[-77.038598,38.791513],[-77.002498,38.96541],[-77.0915,38.95651],[-77.038598,38.791513]]],[[[-70.59628,41.471905],[-70.450431,41.420703],[-70.496162,41.346452],[-70.802083,41.314207],[-70.59628,41.471905]]],[[[-70.092142,41.297741],[-69.960277,41.278731],[-70.256164,41.288123],[-70.092142,41.297741]]],[[[-74.144428,40.53516],[-74.219787,40.502603],[-74.120186,40.642201],[-74.144428,40.53516]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Connecticut\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Staudinger, Michelle 0000-0002-4535-2005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2005","contributorId":205971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staudinger","given":"Michelle","affiliations":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":937288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karmalkar, Ambarish","contributorId":202897,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karmalkar","given":"Ambarish","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":937289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Terwilliger, Karen","contributorId":355415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Terwilliger","given":"Karen","affiliations":[{"id":84744,"text":"Terwilliger Consulting Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burgio, Kevin","contributorId":355416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burgio","given":"Kevin","affiliations":[{"id":34616,"text":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lubeck, Alice","contributorId":355413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lubeck","given":"Alice","affiliations":[{"id":84743,"text":"ORISE, NE CASC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Higgins, Hanusia","contributorId":355414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Higgins","given":"Hanusia","affiliations":[{"id":84743,"text":"ORISE, NE CASC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rice, Tracy","contributorId":355417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rice","given":"Tracy","affiliations":[{"id":84744,"text":"Terwilliger Consulting Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Morelli, Toni Lyn 0000-0001-5865-5294 tmorelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294","contributorId":197458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morelli","given":"Toni","email":"tmorelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lyn","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":937397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"D’Amato, Anthony","contributorId":355424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"D’Amato","given":"Anthony","affiliations":[{"id":84746,"text":"University of VT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":937294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
]}