{"pageNumber":"1358","pageRowStart":"33925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165415,"records":[{"id":70049015,"text":"sir20135178 - 2014 - The lifecycle of silver in the United States in 2009","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-08T09:47:04","indexId":"sir20135178","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-08T09:40:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-5178","title":"The lifecycle of silver in the United States in 2009","docAbstract":"<p>Because silver is highly sought after for its properties, which make it eminently suitable for new technology applications, a clear understanding of the flow of materials in the economy, the historical context, and trends for the future can help project the future of silver in the economy of the United States. Silver has many properties that are desired in today’s economy. It has superior electrical and heat conductivity, chemical stability, high-temperature strength, malleability, and other characteristics that make it important in high-tech electronic and other industrial applications. Because it is relatively scarce as a natural resource and is easily coined, silver historically has been an important monetary metal. As knowledge of silver chemistry has increased, many industrial end uses have been developed.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>This study reviews the flows of silver into various end uses and examines the nature of the end use with respect to the silver properties desired and the ability of the end use to produce recyclable end-of-life materials. For the most part, silver can be profitably recycled, but the recycling activity is helped by tipping fees (fees imposed on scrap generators by scrap collectors for taking the material) for materials that might otherwise be regulated as hazardous wastes. New high-technology applications use silver in nanolevel amounts, leading to a potential for dissipative loss and reduced recycling capability.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20135178","usgsCitation":"Goonan, T.G., 2014, The lifecycle of silver in the United States in 2009: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5178, iv, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20135178.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p.","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-045587","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20135178.jpg"},{"id":280696,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5178/"},{"id":280695,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5178/pdf/sir2013-5178.pdf"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52ce7485e4b073e0995b2deb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goonan, Thomas G. goonan@usgs.gov","contributorId":2761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goonan","given":"Thomas","email":"goonan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":486029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70074658,"text":"70074658 - 2014 - Seabed fluid expulsion along the upper slope and outer shelf of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T10:05:08","indexId":"70074658","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-08T09:34:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seabed fluid expulsion along the upper slope and outer shelf of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin","docAbstract":"Identifying the spatial distribution of seabed fluid expulsion features is crucial for understanding the substrate plumbing system of any continental margin. A 1100 km stretch of the U.S. Atlantic margin contains more than 5000 pockmarks at water depths of 120 m (shelf edge) to 700 m (upper slope), mostly updip of the contemporary gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ). Advanced attribute analyses of high-resolution multichannel seismic reflection data reveal gas-charged sediment and probable fluid chimneys beneath pockmark fields. A series of enhanced reflectors, inferred to represent hydrate-bearing sediments, occur within the GHSZ. Differential sediment loading at the shelf edge and warming-induced gas hydrate dissociation along the upper slope are the proposed mechanisms that led to transient changes in substrate pore fluid overpressure, vertical fluid/gas migration, and pockmark formation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/2013GL058048","usgsCitation":"Brothers, D., Ruppel, C., Kluesner, J., ten Brink, U., Chaytor, J., Hill, J.C., Andrews, B., and Flores, C., 2014, Seabed fluid expulsion along the upper slope and outer shelf of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 41, no. 1, p. 96-101, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058048.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"96","endPage":"101","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-052938","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2013gl058048","text":"External Repository"},{"id":281871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":281816,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058048"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Margin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77.0,34.0 ], [ -77.0,44.0 ], [ -65.0,44.0 ], [ -65.0,34.0 ], [ -77.0,34.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"41","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd719ee4b0b29085107ca1","chorus":{"doi":"10.1002/2013gl058048","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013gl058048","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Brothers D. S., Ruppel C., Kluesner J. W., ten Brink U. S., Chaytor J. D., Hill J. C., Andrews B. D., Flores C.","journalName":"Geophysical Research Letters","publicationDate":"1/8/2014","auditedOn":"7/10/2016"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brothers, D.S.","contributorId":76953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brothers","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruppel, C.","contributorId":82050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kluesner, J.W.","contributorId":94208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluesner","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":489705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chaytor, J.D.","contributorId":80936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaytor","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hill, J. C.","contributorId":100878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Andrews, B.D.","contributorId":87737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Flores, C.","contributorId":78587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flores","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70044825,"text":"70044825 - 2014 - Investigation of off-site airborne transport of lead from a superfund removal action site using lead isotope ratios and concentrations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-08T14:12:51","indexId":"70044825","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-08T09:08:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Investigation of off-site airborne transport of lead from a superfund removal action site using lead isotope ratios and concentrations","docAbstract":"Lead (Pb) concentration and Pb isotopic composition of surface and subsurface soil samples were used to investigate the potential for off-site air transport of Pb from a former white Pb processing facility to neighboring residential homes in a six block area on Staten Island, NY. Surface and subsurface soil samples collected on the Jewett White Pb site were found to range from 1.122 to 1.138 for <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb and 2.393 to 2.411 for <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb. The off-site surface soil samples collected from residential backyards, train trestle, near site grass patches and background areas varied from 1.144 to 1.196 for <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb and 2.427 to 2.464 for <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb. Two soil samples collected along Richmond Terrace, where Jewett site soils accumulated after major rain events, varied from 1.136 to 1.147 for <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb and 2.407 to 2.419 for <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>207</sup>Pb. Lead concentration for on-site surface soil samples ranged from 450 to 8000 ug/g, on-site subsurface soil samples ranged from 90,000 to 240,000 ug/g and off-site samples varied from 380 to 3500 ug/g. Lead concentration and isotopic composition for the Staten Island off-site samples were similar to previously published data for other northeastern US cities and reflect re-suspension and re-mobilization of local accumulated Pb. The considerable differences in both the Pb isotopic composition and Pb concentration of on-site and off-site samples resulted in the ability to geochemically trace the transport of particulate Pb. Data in this study indicate minimal off-site surface transport of Pb from the Jewett site into the neighboring residential area.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Applied Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.11.004","usgsCitation":"Pribil, M., Maddaloni, M.A., Staiger, K., Wilson, E., Magriples, N., Ali, M., and Santella, D., 2014, Investigation of off-site airborne transport of lead from a superfund removal action site using lead isotope ratios and concentrations: Applied Geochemistry, v. 41, p. 89-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.11.004.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"94","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-024846","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280750,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280749,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.11.004"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","city":"Staten Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.181499,40.609152 ], [ -74.181499,40.647384 ], [ -74.096002,40.647384 ], [ -74.096002,40.609152 ], [ -74.181499,40.609152 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"41","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52ce7480e4b073e0995b2ddb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pribil, Michael J.","contributorId":62115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pribil","given":"Michael J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maddaloni, Mark A.","contributorId":66164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maddaloni","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Staiger, Kimberly","contributorId":74292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staiger","given":"Kimberly","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, Eric","contributorId":96542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Magriples, Nick","contributorId":58935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magriples","given":"Nick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ali, Mustafa","contributorId":64150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ali","given":"Mustafa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Santella, Dennis","contributorId":49695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Santella","given":"Dennis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70049021,"text":"fs20133084 - 2014 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T15:59:52","indexId":"fs20133084","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-07T15:08:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3084","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of South Dakota, elevation data are critical for agriculture and precision farming, natural resources conservation, water supply and quality, infrastructure and construction management, flood risk management, geologic resource assessment and hazard mitigation, and other business uses. Today, high-density light detection and ranging (lidar) data are the primary sources for deriving elevation models and other datasets. Federal, State, tribal, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data that are older and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist. A joint goal of State and Federal partners is to acquire consistent, statewide coverage to support existing and emerging applications enabled by lidar data.</p>\n<p>The National Enhanced Elevation Assessment (NEEA; Dewberry, 2011) evaluated multiple elevation data acquisition options to determine the optimal data quality and data replacement cycle relative to cost to meet the identified requirements of the user community. The evaluation demonstrated that lidar acquisition at quality level 2 for the conterminous United States and quality level 5 ifsar data for Alaska with a 6- to 10-year acquisition cycle provided the highest benefit/cost ratios.The new 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative selected an 8-year acquisition cycle for the respective quality levels. 3DEP, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, the Office of Management and Budget Circular A&ndash;16 lead agency for terrestrial elevation data, responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other 3D representations of the Nation&rsquo;s natural and constructed features.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133084","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2014, The 3D Elevation Program: summary for South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3084, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133084.","productDescription":"2 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,{"id":70048540,"text":"70048540 - 2014 - Histological assessment of organs in sexually mature and post-spawning steelhead trout and insights into iteroparity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-12T12:24:03","indexId":"70048540","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-07T14:12:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3278,"text":"Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Histological assessment of organs in sexually mature and post-spawning steelhead trout and insights into iteroparity","docAbstract":"Steelhead trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) are anadromous and iteroparous, but repeat-spawning rates are generally low. Like other anadromous salmonids, steelhead trout fast during freshwater spawning migrations, but little is known about the changes that occur in vital organs and tissues. We hypothesized that fish capable of repeat-spawning would not undergo the same irreversible degeneration and cellular necrosis documented in semelparous salmon. Using Snake River steelhead trout as a model we used histological analysis to assess the cellular architecture in the pyloric stomach, ovary, liver, and spleen in sexually mature and kelt steelhead trout. We observed 38 % of emigrating kelts with food or fecal material in the gastrointestinal tract. Evidence of feeding was more likely in good condition kelts, and feeding was associated with a significant renewal of villi in the pyloric stomach. No vitellogenic oocytes were observed in sections of kelt ovaries, but perinucleolar and early/late stage cortical alveolus oocytes were present suggesting iteroparity was possible. We documented a negative correlation between the quantity of perinucleolar oocytes in ovarian tissues and fork length of kelts suggesting that larger steelhead trout may invest more into a single spawning event. Liver and spleen tissues of both mature and kelt steelhead trout had minimal cellular necroses. Our findings indicate that the physiological processes causing rapid senescence and death in semelparous salmon are not evident in steelhead trout, and recovery begins in fresh water. Future management efforts to increase iteroparity in steelhead trout and Atlantic salmon must consider the physiological processes that influence post-spawning recovery.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11160-013-9338-2","usgsCitation":"Penney, Z.L., and Moffitt, C.M., 2014, Histological assessment of organs in sexually mature and post-spawning steelhead trout and insights into iteroparity: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, v. 24, no. 3, p. 781-801, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-013-9338-2.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"781","endPage":"801","numberOfPages":"21","ipdsId":"IP-044998","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":280668,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280667,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-013-9338-2"}],"volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cd21fde4b0c3f95143ecf7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Penney, Zachary L.","contributorId":8373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Penney","given":"Zachary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moffitt, Christine M. 0000-0001-6020-9728 cmoffitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-9728","contributorId":2583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffitt","given":"Christine","email":"cmoffitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":485003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048996,"text":"ofr20131266 - 2014 - Natural heat storage in a brine-filled solar pond in the Tully Valley of central New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-07T14:27:58","indexId":"ofr20131266","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-07T14:06:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-1266","title":"Natural heat storage in a brine-filled solar pond in the Tully Valley of central New York","docAbstract":"The Tully Valley, located in southern Onondaga County, New York, has a long history of unusual natural hydrogeologic phenomena including mudboils (Kappel, 2009), landslides (Tamulonis and others, 2009; Pair and others, 2000), landsurface subsidence (Hackett and others, 2009; Kappel, 2009), and a brine-filled sinkhole or “Solar pond” (fig. 1), which is documented in this report. A solar pond is a pool of salty water (brine) which stores the sun’s energy in the form of heat. The saltwater naturally forms distinct layers with increasing density between transitional zones (haloclines) of rapidly changing specific conductance with depth. In a typical solar pond, the top layer has a low salt content and is often times referred to as the upper convective zone (Lu and others, 2002). The bottom layer is a concentrated brine that is either convective or temperature stratified dependent on the surrounding environment. Solar insolation is absorbed and stored in the lower, denser brine while the overlying halocline acts as an insulating layer and prevents heat from moving upwards from the lower zone (Lu and others, 2002). In the case of the Tully Valley solar pond, water within the pond can be over 90 degrees Fahrenheit (&deg;F) in late summer and early fall. The purpose of this report is to summarize observations at the Tully Valley brine-filled sinkhole and provide supplemental climate data which might affect the pond salinity gradients insolation (solar energy).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20131266","issn":"2331-1258","usgsCitation":"Hayhurst, B., and Kappel, W.M., 2014, Natural heat storage in a brine-filled solar pond in the Tully Valley of central New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1266, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131266.","productDescription":"14 p.","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-044705","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20131266.jpg"},{"id":280664,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1266/pdf/ofr2013-1266.pdf"},{"id":280665,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1266/"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Onondaga County","otherGeospatial":"Tully Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.166667,42.816667 ], [ -76.166667,42.9 ], [ -76.125,42.9 ], [ -76.125,42.816667 ], [ -76.166667,42.816667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cd21fee4b0c3f95143ed05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayhurst, Brett 0000-0002-1717-2015","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-2015","contributorId":96995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayhurst","given":"Brett","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kappel, William M. 0000-0002-2382-9757 wkappel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-9757","contributorId":1074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kappel","given":"William","email":"wkappel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":485963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048186,"text":"70048186 - 2014 - A GIS-based vulnerability assessment of brine contamination to aquatic resources from oil and gas development in eastern Sheridan County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-24T09:39:08","indexId":"70048186","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-07T13:48:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A GIS-based vulnerability assessment of brine contamination to aquatic resources from oil and gas development in eastern Sheridan County, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>Water (brine) co-produced with oil in the Williston Basin is some of the most saline in the nation. The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR), characterized by glacial sediments and numerous wetlands, covers the northern and eastern portion of the Williston Basin. Sheridan County, Montana, lies within the PPR and has a documented history of brine contamination. Surface water and shallow groundwater in the PPR are saline and sulfate dominated while the deeper brines are much more saline and chloride dominated. A Contamination Index (CI), defined as the ratio of chloride concentration to specific conductance in a water sample, was developed by the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology to delineate the magnitude of brine contamination in Sheridan County. Values > 0.035 indicate contamination.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Recently, the U.S. Geological Survey completed a county level geographic information system (GIS)-based vulnerability assessment of brine contamination to aquatic resources in the PPR of the Williston Basin based on the age and density of oil wells, number of wetlands, and stream length per county. To validate and better define this assessment, a similar approach was applied in eastern Sheridan County at a greater level of detail (the 2.59 km<sup>2</sup> Public Land Survey System section grid) and included surficial geology. Vulnerability assessment scores were calculated for the 780 modeled sections and these scores were divided into ten equal interval bins representing similar probabilities of contamination. Two surface water and two groundwater samples were collected from the section with the greatest acreage of Federal land in each bin. Nineteen of the forty water samples, and at least one water sample from seven of the ten selected sections, had CI values indicating contamination. Additionally, CI values generally increased with increasing vulnerability assessment score, with a stronger correlation for groundwater samples (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.78) than surface water samples (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.53).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science of the Total Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.027","usgsCitation":"Preston, T.M., Chesley-Preston, T., and Thamke, J., 2014, A GIS-based vulnerability assessment of brine contamination to aquatic resources from oil and gas development in eastern Sheridan County, Montana: Science of the Total Environment, v. 472, p. 1152-1162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.027.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1152","endPage":"1162","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-044041","costCenters":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280661,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.027"},{"id":280662,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Sheridan County","otherGeospatial":"Prairie Pothole Region;Williston Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.97,41.71 ], [ -115.97,54.99 ], [ -89.82,54.99 ], [ -89.82,41.71 ], [ -115.97,41.71 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"472","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cd21e2e4b0c3f95143ecd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Preston, Todd M. 0000-0002-8812-9233 tmpreston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-9233","contributorId":1664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preston","given":"Todd","email":"tmpreston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chesley-Preston, Tara L.","contributorId":58938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesley-Preston","given":"Tara L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thamke, Joanna N. 0000-0002-6917-1946 jothamke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-1946","contributorId":1012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thamke","given":"Joanna N.","email":"jothamke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70060536,"text":"70060536 - 2014 - Using SPMDs for monitoring hydrophobic organic compounds in urban river water in Korea compared with using conventional water grab samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-07T09:41:26","indexId":"70060536","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T16:57:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using SPMDs for monitoring hydrophobic organic compounds in urban river water in Korea compared with using conventional water grab samples","docAbstract":"We aimed to verify the effectiveness of semi-permeablemembrane devices (SPMDs) formonitoring hydrophobic organic compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), that are not easy to detect using conventional grab samples (because of their low concentrations), in water.We used SPMDs and grab samples to monitor PCBs and PBDEs upstream and downstream of a sewage treatment plant (STP) in the Suyeong River in Busan, Korea. Concentrations in three different phases (freely dissolved, apparently dissolved, and particulate) were measured, to investigate the aquatic fate of PCBs and PBDEs. The freely dissolved (SPMD) concentrations were 2–3 times higher than the apparently dissolved and particulate phase (grab sample) concentrations. No meaningful relationships were found between the total PCB and PBDE concentrations of the grab sample and SPMD sample because of the different partitioning behaviors and detection frequencies of the individual chemicals. However, the summed concentrations of specific PCB and PBDE congeners (that were abundant in all samples) in the grab and SPMD samples correlated well (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.7451 for PCBs 28 + 52 + 153, r<sup>2</sup> = 0.9987 for PBDEs 28 + 47 + 99). The PBDE concentrations measured using SPMDs decreased with increasing distance from the STP, but no apparent dilution effect was found in the grab samples. Our results show that SPMDs could be used to support grab sampling for specific chemicals, or to trace chemical sources (such as STPs) to the aquatic environment.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science of the Total Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.033","usgsCitation":"Kim, U., Kim, H.Y., Alvarez, D.A., Lee, I., and Oh, J., 2014, Using SPMDs for monitoring hydrophobic organic compounds in urban river water in Korea compared with using conventional water grab samples: Science of the Total Environment, v. 470-471, p. 1537-1544, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.033.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1537","endPage":"1544","numberOfPages":"8","ipdsId":"IP-041621","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.033","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":280638,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280637,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.033"}],"country":"Korea","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 129.110957,35.158773 ], [ 129.110957,35.196062 ], [ 129.136385,35.196062 ], [ 129.136385,35.158773 ], [ 129.110957,35.158773 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"470-471","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7ac1e4b0b2908510daf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kim, Un-Jung","contributorId":95791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kim","given":"Un-Jung","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kim, Hee Young","contributorId":76641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kim","given":"Hee","email":"","middleInitial":"Young","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alvarez, David A. 0000-0002-6918-2709 dalvarez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709","contributorId":1369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"David","email":"dalvarez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lee, In-Seok","contributorId":48863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"In-Seok","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Oh, Jeong-Eun","contributorId":76221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oh","given":"Jeong-Eun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70059915,"text":"70059915 - 2014 - What do data used to develop ground-motion prediction equations tell us about motions near faults?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-14T11:40:26","indexId":"70059915","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T16:10:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3208,"text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What do data used to develop ground-motion prediction equations tell us about motions near faults?","docAbstract":"<p>A large database of ground motions from shallow earthquakes occurring in active tectonic regions around the world, recently developed in the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center&rsquo;s NGA-West2 project, has been used to investigate what such a database can say about the properties and processes of crustal fault zones. There are a relatively small number of near-rupture records, implying that few recordings in the database are within crustal fault zones, but the records that do exist emphasize the complexity of ground-motion amplitudes and polarization close to individual faults. On average over the whole data set, however, the scaling of ground motions with magnitude at a fixed distance, and the distance dependence of the ground motions, seem to be largely consistent with simple seismological models of source scaling, path propagation effects, and local site amplification. The data show that ground motions close to large faults, as measured by elastic response spectra, tend to saturate and become essentially constant for short periods. This saturation seems to be primarily a geometrical effect, due to the increasing size of the rupture surface with magnitude, and not due to a breakdown in self similarity.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00024-013-0748-9","usgsCitation":"Boore, D.M., 2014, What do data used to develop ground-motion prediction equations tell us about motions near faults?: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 171, no. 11, p. 3023-3043, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-013-0748-9.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"3023","endPage":"3043","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051125","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280636,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280635,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-013-0748-9"}],"volume":"171","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cbd084e4b03116c9ddba10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boore, David M. boore@usgs.gov","contributorId":2509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":487853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70067289,"text":"70067289 - 2014 - Prey availability, consumption, and quality contribute to variation in growth of subyearling Chinook Salmon rearing in riverine and reservoir habitats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-26T10:57:04","indexId":"70067289","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T14:02:34","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prey availability, consumption, and quality contribute to variation in growth of subyearling Chinook Salmon rearing in riverine and reservoir habitats","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined prey availability, prey consumed, and diet energy content as sources of variation in growth of natural fall Chinook Salmon&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span>&nbsp;subyearlings rearing in riverine and reservoir habitats in the Snake River. Subyearlings in riverine habitat primarily consumed aquatic insects (e.g., Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera), of which a high proportion was represented by adult, terrestrial forms. In the reservoir, subyearlings also consumed aquatic insects but also preyed heavily at times on nonnative lentic amphipods&nbsp;</span><i>Corophium</i><span>&nbsp;spp. and the mysid&nbsp;</span><i>Neomysis mercedis</i><span>, which were absent in riverine habitats. The availability of prey was typically much higher in the reservoir due to&nbsp;</span><i>N. mercedis</i><span>&nbsp;often composing over 90% of the biomass, but when this taxon was removed from consideration, biomass estimates were more often higher in the riverine habitat. Subyearling diets during 2009&ndash;2011 were generally 17&ndash;40% higher in energy in the riverine habitat than in the reservoir. Observed growth in both length and weight were significantly higher in the riverine habitat than in the reservoir. Little is known about how temporal and spatial changes in the food web in large river landscapes influence populations of native anadromous fishes. Our results provide a glimpse of how the spread and establishment of nonnative prey species can reduce juvenile salmon growth in a large river impoundment, which in turn can affect migration timing and survival.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2013.839958","usgsCitation":"Tiffan, K.F., Erhardt, J.M., and St. John, S., 2014, Prey availability, consumption, and quality contribute to variation in growth of subyearling Chinook Salmon rearing in riverine and reservoir habitats: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 143, no. 1, p. 219-229, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.839958.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"229","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045910","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280747,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Snake River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.04,45.76 ], [ -119.04,46.7 ], [ -116.92,46.7 ], [ -116.92,45.76 ], [ -119.04,45.76 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"143","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6debe4b0b29085105710","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiffan, Kenneth F. 0000-0002-5831-2846 ktiffan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-2846","contributorId":3200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"Kenneth","email":"ktiffan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erhardt, John M. 0000-0002-5170-285X jerhardt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-285X","contributorId":5380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erhardt","given":"John","email":"jerhardt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"St. John, Scott J.","contributorId":19873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"St. John","given":"Scott J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70059775,"text":"70059775 - 2014 - Utilizing thin-film solid-phase extraction to assess the effect of organic carbon amendments on the bioavailability of DDT and dieldrin to earthworms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T16:42:33","indexId":"70059775","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T09:59:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Utilizing thin-film solid-phase extraction to assess the effect of organic carbon amendments on the bioavailability of DDT and dieldrin to earthworms","docAbstract":"Improved approaches are needed to assess bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds in contaminated soils. Performance of thin-film solid-phase extraction (TF-SPE) using vials coated with ethylene vinyl acetate was compared to earthworm bioassay (Lumbricus terrestris). A DDT and dieldrin contaminated soil was amended with four organic carbon materials to assess the change in bioavailability. Addition of organic carbon significantly lowered bioavailability for all compounds except for 4,4′-DDT. Equilibrium concentrations of compounds in the polymer were correlated with uptake by earthworms after 48d exposure (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.97; p < 0.001), indicating TF-SPE provided an accurate uptake simulation. Bioavailability of residues in soil was compared with a spiked soil aged for 90d in laboratory. Dieldrin and DDX were respectively 18% and 11% less bioavailable in contaminated soil relative to spiked soil despite >40yr of aging. Results show that TF-SPE can be useful in examining potential risks associated with contaminated soils and to test effectiveness of remediation efforts.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.008","usgsCitation":"Andrade, N.A., Centofanti, T., McConnell, L.L., Hapeman, C.J., Torrents, A., Anh, N., Beyer, W.N., Chaney, R.L., Novak, J.M., Anderson, M.O., and Cantrell, K.B., 2014, Utilizing thin-film solid-phase extraction to assess the effect of organic carbon amendments on the bioavailability of DDT and dieldrin to earthworms: Environmental Pollution, v. 185, p. 307-313, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.008.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"307","endPage":"313","numberOfPages":"7","ipdsId":"IP-052700","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280535,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.008"},{"id":280621,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"185","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cbd084e4b03116c9ddba0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andrade, Natasha A.","contributorId":47683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrade","given":"Natasha","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Centofanti, Tiziana","contributorId":33215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Centofanti","given":"Tiziana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McConnell, Laura L.","contributorId":106437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McConnell","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hapeman, Cathleen J.","contributorId":63154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hapeman","given":"Cathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Torrents, Alba","contributorId":94906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrents","given":"Alba","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anh, Nguyen","contributorId":49696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anh","given":"Nguyen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Chaney, Rufus L.","contributorId":35455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaney","given":"Rufus","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Novak, Jeffrey M.","contributorId":15107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novak","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Anderson, Marya O.","contributorId":107183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Marya","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Cantrell, Keri B.","contributorId":67404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cantrell","given":"Keri","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70059794,"text":"70059794 - 2014 - Mangrove expansion and saltmarsh decline at mangrove poleward limits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-06T09:40:16","indexId":"70059794","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T09:20:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1839,"text":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mangrove expansion and saltmarsh decline at mangrove poleward limits","docAbstract":"Mangroves are species of halophytic intertidal trees and shrubs derived from tropical genera and are likely delimited in latitudinal range by varying sensitivity to cold. There is now sufficient evidence that mangrove species have proliferated at or near their poleward limits on at least five continents over the past half century, at the expense of salt marsh. Avicennia is the most cold-tolerant genus worldwide, and is the subject of most of the observed changes. Avicennia germinans has extended in range along the US Atlantic coast and expanded into salt marsh as a consequence of lower frost frequency and intensity in the southern USA. The genus has also expanded into salt marsh at its southern limit in Peru, and on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Mangroves of several species have expanded in extent and replaced salt marsh where protected within mangrove reserves in Guangdong Province. In south-eastern Australia, the expansion of Avicennia marina into salt marshes is now well documented, and Rhizophora stylosa has extended its range southward, while showing strong population growth within estuaries along its southern limits in northern New South Wales. Avicennia marina has extended its range southwards in South Africa. The changes are consistent with the pole-ward extension of temperature thresholds co-incident with sea-level rise, although the specific mechanism of range extension might be complicated by limitations on dispersal or other factors. The shift from salt marsh to mangrove dominance on subtropical and temperate shorelines has important implications for ecological structure, function, and global change adaptation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.12341","usgsCitation":"Saintilan, N., Wilson, N.C., Rogers, K., Rajkaran, A., and Krauss, K.W., 2014, Mangrove expansion and saltmarsh decline at mangrove poleward limits: Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 20, no. 1, p. 147-157, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12341.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"157","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-045990","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mangrove_expansion_and_salt_marsh_decline_at_mangrove_poleward_limits/27742407","text":"External Repository"},{"id":280617,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280558,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12341"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52cbd083e4b03116c9ddba04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saintilan, Neil","contributorId":31670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saintilan","given":"Neil","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Nicholas C.","contributorId":9169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rogers, Kerrylee","contributorId":64151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rogers","given":"Kerrylee","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16754,"text":"University of Wollongong, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":487836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rajkaran, Anusha","contributorId":60941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rajkaran","given":"Anusha","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Krauss, Ken W. 0000-0003-2195-0729 kraussk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":2017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","email":"kraussk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70160095,"text":"70160095 - 2014 - Comparative recruitment dynamics of Alewife and Bloater in Lakes Michigan and Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T15:50:51","indexId":"70160095","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative recruitment dynamics of Alewife and Bloater in Lakes Michigan and Huron","docAbstract":"<p>The predictive power of recruitment models often relies on the identification and quantification of external variables, in addition to stock size. In theory, the identification of climatic, biotic, or demographic influences on reproductive success assists fisheries management by identifying factors that have a direct and reproducible influence on the population dynamics of a target species. More often, models are constructed as one-time studies of a single population whose results are not revisited when further data become available. Here, we present results from stock recruitment models for Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus and Bloater Coregonus hoyi in Lakes Michigan and Huron. The factors that explain variation in Bloater recruitment were remarkably consistent across populations and with previous studies that found Bloater recruitment to be linked to population demographic patterns in Lake Michigan. Conversely, our models were poor predictors of Alewife recruitment in Lake Huron but did show some agreement with previously published models from Lake Michigan. Overall, our results suggest that external predictors of fish recruitment are difficult to discern using traditional fisheries models, and reproducing the results from previous studies may be difficult particularly at low population sizes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2013.833986","collaboration":"University of Michigan","usgsCitation":"Collingsworth, P.D., Bunnell, D., Madenjian, C.P., and Riley, S.C., 2014, Comparative recruitment dynamics of Alewife and Bloater in Lakes Michigan and Huron: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 143, no. 1, p. 294-309, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.833986.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"294","endPage":"309","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049393","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository 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,{"id":70047328,"text":"70047328 - 2014 - The integration of social-ecological resilience and law","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-07T10:37:04","indexId":"70047328","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-05T12:50:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The integration of social-ecological resilience and law","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Social-ecological resilience and law","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Columbia University Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"978-0-231-16059-9","usgsCitation":"Garmestani, A.S., Allen, C.R., Ruhl, J., and Holling, C.S., 2014, The integration of social-ecological resilience and law, chap. <i>of</i> Social-ecological resilience and law, p. 365-382.","productDescription":"p. 365-382","numberOfPages":"18","ipdsId":"IP-049626","costCenters":[{"id":463,"text":"Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289457,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc186e4b084059e8bff03","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509439,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":509438,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Garmestani, Ahjond S.","contributorId":77285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garmestani","given":"Ahjond","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruhl, J.B.","contributorId":98223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holling, Crawford S.","contributorId":20511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holling","given":"Crawford","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70099270,"text":"70099270 - 2014 - Thresholds for conservation and management: structured decision making as a conceptual framework","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-26T11:30:00","indexId":"70099270","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-05T11:23:49","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Thresholds for conservation and management: structured decision making as a conceptual framework","docAbstract":"A conceptual framework is provided for considering the threshold concept in natural resource management and conservation. We define three kinds of thresholds\nrelevant to management and conservation. Ecological thresholds are values of system state variables at which small changes bring about substantial or specified\nchanges in system dynamics. They are frequently incorporated into ecological models used to project system responses to management actions. Utility thresholds are components of management objectives and are values of state or performance variables at which small changes yield substantial changes in the value of the management outcome. Decision thresholds are values of system state variables at which small changes prompt changes in management actions in order to reach specified management objectives. Decision thresholds are derived from the other components of the decision process.We advocate a structured decision making (SDM) approach within which the following components are identified: objectives (possibly including utility thresholds), potential actions, models (possibly including ecological thresholds), monitoring program, and a solution algorithm (which produces decision thresholds). Adaptive resource management (ARM) is described as a special case of SDM developed for recurrent decision problems that are characterized by uncertainty. We believe that SDM, in general, and ARM, in particular, provide good approaches to conservation and management. Use of SDM and ARM also clarifies the distinct roles of ecological thresholds, utility thresholds, and decision thresholds in informed decision processes.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Application of threshold concepts in natural resource decision making","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Eaton, M., and Martin, J., 2014, Thresholds for conservation and management: structured decision making as a conceptual framework, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"28","ipdsId":"IP-035192","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284359,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.springer.com/environment/environmental+management/book/978-1-4899-8040-3"},{"id":284953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"535595a1e4b0120853e8c299","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R.","contributorId":113070,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509827,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":491915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eaton, Mitchell J.","contributorId":71308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Mitchell J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Julien 0000-0002-7375-129X julienmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7375-129X","contributorId":5785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Julien","email":"julienmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":491916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70069017,"text":"70069017 - 2014 - 11.12 - Volatile hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-26T14:25:08.68355","indexId":"70069017","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-05T11:09:15","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"11.12 - Volatile hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates","docAbstract":"Petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates are among the most commonly occurring and widely distributed contaminants in the environment. This chapter presents a summary of the sources, transport, fate, and remediation of volatile fuel hydrocarbons and fuel additives in the environment. Much research has focused on the transport and transformation processes of petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes and methyl tert‐butyl ether, in groundwater following release from underground storage tanks. Natural attenuation from biodegradation limits the movement of these contaminants and has received considerable attention as an environmental restoration option. This chapter summarizes approaches to environmental restoration, including those that rely on natural attenuation, and also engineered or enhanced remediation. Researchers are increasingly combining several microbial and molecular-based methods to give a complete picture of biodegradation potential and occurrence at contaminated field sites. New insights into the fate of petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel additives have been gained by recent advances in analytical tools and approaches, including stable isotope fractionation, analysis of metabolic intermediates, and direct microbial evidence. However, development of long-term detailed monitoring programs is required to further develop conceptual models of natural attenuation and increase our understanding of the behavior of contaminant mixtures in the subsurface.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Treatise on Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00912-8","usgsCitation":"Cozzarelli, I.M., 2014, 11.12 - Volatile hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates, chap. <i>of</i> Treatise on Geochemistry, v. 11, p. 439-480, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00912-8.","productDescription":"41 p.","startPage":"439","endPage":"480","ipdsId":"IP-027035","costCenters":[{"id":633,"text":"Water Resources National Research Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284951,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","edition":"Second","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"535595d9e4b0120853e8c2eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70099273,"text":"70099273 - 2014 - Tick control: Trapping, bio-control, host management and other alternative strategies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-12T17:15:50.080425","indexId":"70099273","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-05T11:01:49","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"15","title":"Tick control: Trapping, bio-control, host management and other alternative strategies","docAbstract":"<p><i>Biology of Ticks</i> is the most comprehensive work on tick biology and tick-borne diseases. This second edition is a multi-authored work, featuring the research and analyses of renowned experts across the globe. Spanning two volumes, the book examines the systematics, biology, structure, ecological adaptations, evolution, genomics and the molecular processes that underpin the growth, development and survival of these important disease-transmitting parasites. Also discussed is the remarkable array of diseases transmitted (or caused) by ticks, as well as modern methods for their control. This book should serve as a modern reference for students, scientists, physicians, veterinarians and other specialists.</p><p>Volume II includes chapters on the ecology of non-nidicolous and nidicolous ticks, genetics and genomics (including the genome of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis) and immunity, including host immune responses to tick feeding and tick-host interactions, as well as the tick's innate immune system that prevents and/or controls microbial infections. Six chapters cover in depth the many diseases caused by the major tick-borne pathogens, including tick-borne protozoa, viruses, rickettsiae of all types, other types of bacteria (e.g., the Lyme disease agent) and diseases related to tick paralytic agents and toxins. The remaining chapters are devoted to tick control using vaccines, acaricides, repellents, biocontrol, and, finally, techniques for breeding ticks in order to develop tick colonies for scientific study.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology of ticks","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H.S., 2014, Tick control: Trapping, bio-control, host management and other alternative strategies, chap. 15 <i>of</i> Biology of ticks, v. 2, p. 409-444.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"444","ipdsId":"IP-036974","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":285093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"535595a1e4b0120853e8c29b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sonenshine, Daniel E.","contributorId":112353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sonenshine","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509830,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roe, R. Michael","contributorId":112265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roe","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509829,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, Howard S. 0000-0002-4933-2466 hginsberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":3204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"Howard","email":"hginsberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":491927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70093894,"text":"70093894 - 2014 - Alternative waste residue materials for passive in situ prevention of sulfide-mine tailings oxidation: A field evaluation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T11:28:17","indexId":"70093894","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-03T13:07:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2331,"text":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alternative waste residue materials for passive in situ prevention of sulfide-mine tailings oxidation: A field evaluation","docAbstract":"<p><span>Novel solutions for sulfide-mine tailings remediation were evaluated in field-scale experiments on a former tailings repository in northern Sweden. Uncovered sulfide-tailings were compared to sewage-sludge biosolid amended tailings over 2 years. An application of a 0.2&nbsp;m single-layer sewage-sludge amendment was unsuccessful at preventing oxygen ingress to underlying tailings. It merely slowed the sulfide-oxidation rate by 20%. In addition, sludge-derived metals (Cu, Ni, Fe, and Zn) migrated and precipitated at the tailings-to-sludge interface. By using an additional 0.6&nbsp;m thick fly-ash sealing layer underlying the sewage sludge layer, a solution to mitigate oxygen transport to the underlying tailings and minimize sulfide-oxidation was found. The fly-ash acted as a hardened physical barrier that prevented oxygen diffusion and provided a trap for sludge-borne metals. Nevertheless, the biosolid application hampered the application, despite the advances in the effectiveness of the fly-ash layer, as sludge-borne nitrate leached through the cover system into the underlying tailings, oxidizing pyrite. This created a 0.3&nbsp;m deep oxidized zone in 6-years. This study highlights that using sewage sludge in unconventional cover systems is not always a practical solution for the remediation of sulfide-bearing mine tailings to mitigate against sulfide weathering and acid rock drainage formation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.066","usgsCitation":"Nason, P., Johnson, R.H., Neuschutz, C., Alakangas, L., and Ohlander, B., 2014, Alternative waste residue materials for passive in situ prevention of sulfide-mine tailings oxidation: A field evaluation: Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 267, p. 245-254, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.066.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"245","endPage":"254","ipdsId":"IP-051671","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":282414,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Sweden","city":"Skellefte�;Stockholm","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 10.96,55.34 ], [ 10.96,69.06 ], [ 24.17,69.06 ], [ 24.17,55.34 ], [ 10.96,55.34 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"267","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4c35e4b0b290850f0d68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nason, Peter","contributorId":89444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nason","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Raymond H. rhjohnso@usgs.gov","contributorId":707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Raymond","email":"rhjohnso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":490266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neuschutz, Clara","contributorId":71096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neuschutz","given":"Clara","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alakangas, Lena","contributorId":25868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alakangas","given":"Lena","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ohlander, Bjorn","contributorId":7186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlander","given":"Bjorn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70071846,"text":"70071846 - 2014 - Sustainability of water-supply at military installations, Kabul Basin, Afghanistan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-24T22:19:52.09481","indexId":"70071846","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-03T11:13:08","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sustainability of water-supply at military installations, Kabul Basin, Afghanistan","docAbstract":"<p><i></i><i></i>The Kabul Basin, including the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, is host to several military installations of Afghanistan, the United States, and other nations that depend on groundwater resources for water supply. These installations are within or close to the city of Kabul. Groundwater also is the potable supply for the approximately four million residents of Kabul. The sustainability of water resources in the Kabul Basin is a concern to military operations, and Afghan water-resource managers, owing to increased water demands from a growing population and potential mining activities. This study illustrates the use of chemical and isotopic analysis, groundwater flow modeling, and hydrogeologic investigations to assess the sustainability of groundwater resources in the Kabul Basin.</p><p>Water supplies for military installations in the southern Kabul Basin were found to be subject to sustainability concerns, such as the potential drying of shallow-water supply wells as a result of declining water levels. Model simulations indicate that new withdrawals from deep aquifers may have less of an impact on surrounding community water supply wells than increased withdrawals from near- surface aquifers. Higher rates of recharge in the northern Kabul Basin indicate that military installations in that part of the basin may have fewer issues with long-term water sustainability. Simulations of groundwater withdrawals may be used to evaluate different withdrawal scenarios in an effort to manage water resources in a sustainable manner in the Kabul Basin.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sustainable cities and military installations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-7161-1_11","usgsCitation":"Mack, T.J., Chornack, M., and Verstraeten, I., 2014, Sustainability of water-supply at military installations, Kabul Basin, Afghanistan, chap. <i>of</i> Sustainable cities and military installations, p. 199-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7161-1_11.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"226","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042037","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":284156,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":320895,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/book/mack2014af/bk_afghanistan.pdf","text":"Chapter 11  -Sustainability of Water Supply at Military Installations, Kabul Basin, Afghanistan","size":"4.68 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Afghanistan","city":"Kabul","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 68.9989,34.4312 ], [ 68.9989,34.6094 ], [ 69.4027,34.6094 ], [ 69.4027,34.4312 ], [ 68.9989,34.4312 ] ] ] } } ] }","contact":"<p>Office of International Programs<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 917 National Center<br /> 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br /> Reston, VA 20192<br /> Internet: <a href=\"http://international.usgs.gov/index.htm\">http://international.usgs.gov/index.htm</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7628e4b0b2908510ab67","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Linkov, Igor","contributorId":172407,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Linkov","given":"Igor","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640584,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chornack, Michael P.","contributorId":106902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chornack","given":"Michael P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verstraeten, Ingrid M.","contributorId":61033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verstraeten","given":"Ingrid M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70126514,"text":"70126514 - 2014 - Use of natural and applied tracers to guide targeted remediation efforts in an acid mine drainage system, Colorado Rockies, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T16:53:37","indexId":"70126514","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T16:53:29","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3709,"text":"Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of natural and applied tracers to guide targeted remediation efforts in an acid mine drainage system, Colorado Rockies, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Stream water quality in areas of the western United States continues to be degraded by acid mine drainage (AMD), a legacy of hard-rock mining. The Rico-Argentine Mine in southwestern Colorado consists of complex multiple-level mine workings connected to a drainage tunnel discharging AMD to passive treatment ponds that discharge to the Dolores River. The mine workings are excavated into the hillslope on either side of a tributary stream with workings passing directly under the stream channel. There is a need to define hydrologic connections between surface water, groundwater, and mine workings to understand the source of both water and contaminants in the drainage tunnel discharge. Source identification will allow targeted remediation strategies to be developed. To identify hydrologic connections we employed a combination of natural and applied tracers including isotopes, ionic tracers, and fluorescent dyes. Stable water isotopes (δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O/δD) show a well-mixed hydrological system, while tritium levels in mine waters indicate a fast flow-through system with mean residence times of years not decades or longer. Addition of multiple independent tracers indicated that water is traveling through mine workings with minimal obstructions. The results from a simultaneous salt and dye tracer application demonstrated that both tracer types can be successfully used in acidic mine water conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/w6040745","usgsCitation":"Cowie, R., Williams, M.W., Wireman, M., and Runkel, R.L., 2014, Use of natural and applied tracers to guide targeted remediation efforts in an acid mine drainage system, Colorado Rockies, USA: Water, v. 6, no. 4, p. 745-777, https://doi.org/10.3390/w6040745.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"745","endPage":"777","ipdsId":"IP-053038","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w6040745","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357453,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294374,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w6040745"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-03-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5422bb3ae4b08312ac7cf11d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowie, Rory","contributorId":93841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowie","given":"Rory","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Mark W.","contributorId":43046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wireman, Mike","contributorId":71110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wireman","given":"Mike","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":519560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Runkel, Robert L. 0000-0003-3220-481X runkel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-481X","contributorId":685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkel","given":"Robert","email":"runkel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70059646,"text":"70059646 - 2014 - “Our vanishing glaciers”: One hundred years of glacier retreat in Three Sisters Area, Oregon Cascade Range","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-25T09:21:19","indexId":"70059646","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T16:44:42","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2957,"text":"Oregon Historical Society Quarterly","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"“Our vanishing glaciers”: One hundred years of glacier retreat in Three Sisters Area, Oregon Cascade Range","docAbstract":"In August 1910, thirty-nine members of the Mazamas Mountaineering Club ascended the peaks of the Three Sisters in central Oregon. While climbing, geologist Ira A. Williams photographed the surrounding scenery, including images of Collier Glacier. One hundred years later, U.S. Geological Survey research hydrologist Jim E. O’Connor matched those documented photographs with present day images — the result of which is a stunning lapse of glacial change in the Three Sister region. O’Connor asserts that “glaciers exist by the grace of climate,” and through a close examination of the history of the region’s glaciers, he provides an intriguing glimpse into the history of geological surveys and glacial studies in the Pacific Northwest, including their connection to significant scientific advances of the nineteenth century. The work of scientists and mountaineers who have monitored and recorded glacier changes for over a century allows us to see dramatic changes in a landscape that is especially sensitive to ongoing climate change.","language":"English","publisher":"Oregon Historical Society","doi":"10.5403/oregonhistq.114.4.0402","usgsCitation":"O’Connor, J.E., 2014, “Our vanishing glaciers”: One hundred years of glacier retreat in Three Sisters Area, Oregon Cascade Range: Oregon Historical Society Quarterly, v. 114, no. 4, p. 402-427, https://doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.114.4.0402.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"402","endPage":"427","ipdsId":"IP-049876","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":281062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Oregon Cascade Range, Three Sisters Area","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.21,39.61 ], [ -123.21,50.7 ], [ -119.31,50.7 ], [ -119.31,39.61 ], [ -123.21,39.61 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"114","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7e1be4b0b2908510fcca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Connor, James E. oconnor@usgs.gov","contributorId":75443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connor","given":"James","email":"oconnor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70142703,"text":"70142703 - 2014 - Debris flows: Behavior and hazard assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-12T11:11:50","indexId":"70142703","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T16:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3877,"text":"Geology Today","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Debris flows: Behavior and hazard assessment","docAbstract":"<p>Debris flows are water-laden masses of soil and fragmented rock that rush down mountainsides, funnel into stream channels, entrain objects in their paths, and form lobate deposits when they spill onto valley floors. Because they have volumetric sediment concentrations that exceed 40 percent, maximum speeds that surpass 10 m/s, and sizes that can range up to ~109 m3, debris flows can denude slopes, bury floodplains, and devastate people and property. Computational models can accurately represent the physics of debris-flow initiation, motion and deposition by simulating evolution of flow mass and momentum while accounting for interactions of debris' solid and fluid constituents. The use of physically based models for hazard forecasting can be limited by imprecise knowledge of initial and boundary conditions and material properties, however. Therefore, empirical methods continue to play an important role in debris-flow hazard assessment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of London","doi":"10.1111/gto.12037","usgsCitation":"Iverson, R.M., 2014, Debris flows: Behavior and hazard assessment: Geology Today, v. 30, no. 1, p. 15-20, https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12037.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-043207","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298646,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5509502de4b02e76d757e610","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Richard M. 0000-0002-7369-3819 riverson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819","contributorId":536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Richard","email":"riverson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70118370,"text":"70118370 - 2014 - Ecological and evolutionary consequences of benthic community stasis in the very deep sea (>1500 m)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-28T16:11:52","indexId":"70118370","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T16:01:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3001,"text":"Paleobiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological and evolutionary consequences of benthic community stasis in the very deep sea (>1500 m)","docAbstract":"An enigma of deep-sea biodiversity research is that the abyss with its low productivity and densities appears to have a biodiversity similar to that of shallower depths. This conceptualization of similarity is based mainly on per-sample estimates (point diversity, within-habitat, or α-diversity). Here, we use a measure of between-sample within-community diversity (β<sub>1H</sub>) to examine benthic foraminiferal diversity between 333 stations within 49 communties from New Zealand, the South Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, the Norwegian Sea, and the Arctic. The communities are grouped into two depth categories: 200–1500 m and >1500 m. β<sub>1H</sub> diversity exhibits no evidence of regional differences. Instead, higher values at shallower depths are observed worldwide. At depths of >1500 m the average β<sub>1H</sub> is zero, indicating stasis or no biodiversity gradient. The difference in β<sub>1H</sub>-diversity explains why, despite species richness often being greater per sample at deeper depths, the total number of species is greater at shallower depths. The greater number of communities and higher rate of evolution resulting in shorter species durations at shallower depths is also consistent with higher β<sub>1H</sub> values.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Paleobiology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Paleontological Society","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.1666/13010","usgsCitation":"Buzas, M.A., Hayek, L.C., Culver, S., Hayward, B.W., and Osterman, L.E., 2014, Ecological and evolutionary consequences of benthic community stasis in the very deep sea (>1500 m): Paleobiology, v. 40, no. 1, p. 102-112, https://doi.org/10.1666/13010.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"102","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-023135","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":291215,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":291203,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1666/13010"}],"country":"New Zealand","otherGeospatial":"Arctic Ocean;Gulf Of Mexico;Norwegian Sea;South Atlantic Ocean","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -180.0,-53.0 ], [ -180.0,90.0 ], [ 180.0,90.0 ], [ 180.0,-53.0 ], [ -180.0,-53.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"40","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f176e4b0bc0bec09fdbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buzas, Martin A.","contributorId":85098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buzas","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayek, Lee-Ann C.","contributorId":16730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayek","given":"Lee-Ann","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Culver, Stephen J.","contributorId":79331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Culver","given":"Stephen J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hayward, Bruce W.","contributorId":87464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayward","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Osterman, Lisa E. osterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":3058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterman","given":"Lisa","email":"osterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":496836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70065876,"text":"70065876 - 2014 - Geographic variability in elevation and topographic constraints on the distribution of native and nonnative trout in the Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-07T15:46:30","indexId":"70065876","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T15:41:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic variability in elevation and topographic constraints on the distribution of native and nonnative trout in the Great Basin","docAbstract":"Understanding local and geographic factors influencing species distributions is a prerequisite for conservation planning. Our objective in this study was to model local and geographic variability in elevations occupied by native and nonnative trout in the northwestern Great Basin, USA. To this end, we analyzed a large existing data set of trout presence (5,156 observations) to evaluate two fundamental factors influencing occupied elevations: climate-related gradients in geography and local constraints imposed by topography. We applied quantile regression to model upstream and downstream distribution elevation limits for each trout species commonly found in the region (two native and two nonnative species). With these models in hand, we simulated an upstream shift in elevation limits of trout distributions to evaluate potential consequences of habitat loss. Downstream elevation limits were inversely associated with latitude, reflecting regional gradients in temperature. Upstream limits were positively related to maximum stream elevation as expected. Downstream elevation limits were constrained topographically by valley bottom elevations in northern streams but not in southern streams, where limits began well above valley bottoms. Elevation limits were similar among species. Upstream shifts in elevation limits for trout would lead to more habitat loss in the north than in the south, a result attributable to differences in topography. Because downstream distributions of trout in the north extend into valley bottoms with reduced topographic relief, trout in more northerly latitudes are more likely to experience habitat loss associated with an upstream shift in lower elevation limits. By applying quantile regression to relatively simple information (species presence, elevation, geography, topography), we were able to identify elevation limits for trout in the Great Basin and explore the effects of potential shifts in these limits that could occur in response to changing climate conditions that alter streams directly (e.g., through changes in temperature and precipitation) or indirectly (e.g., through changing water use).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2013.833551","usgsCitation":"Warren, D.R., Dunham, J., and Hockman-Wert, D., 2014, Geographic variability in elevation and topographic constraints on the distribution of native and nonnative trout in the Great Basin: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 143, no. 1, p. 205-218, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.833551.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"218","numberOfPages":"14","ipdsId":"IP-049648","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473235,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.833551","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":280675,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":280651,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.833551"}],"country":"United States","state":"California;Idaho;Nevada;Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -125.0,39.0 ], [ -125.0,44.0 ], [ -112.0,44.0 ], [ -112.0,39.0 ], [ -125.0,39.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"143","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5b23e4b0b290850f9d0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warren, Dana R.","contributorId":96139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warren","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunham, Jason B.","contributorId":64791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunham","given":"Jason B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":487928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hockman-Wert, David 0000-0003-2436-6237 dhockman-wert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-6237","contributorId":3891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hockman-Wert","given":"David","email":"dhockman-wert@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":487927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70117801,"text":"70117801 - 2014 - Leave no trace in the outdoors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-25T15:37:33","indexId":"70117801","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T15:34:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Leave no trace in the outdoors","docAbstract":"<p>The essential guide for enjoying the outdoors without harming the environment.</p>\n<br>\n<p>- Details the seven core principles of Leave No Trace ethics and practices</p>\n<br>\n<p>- Covers hiking, campfires, food storage, and personal hygiene</p>\n<br>\n<p>- Endorsed by the USDI National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, and the USDA Forest Service</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Stackpole Books","publisherLocation":"Mechanicsburg, PA","isbn":"9780811713634","usgsCitation":"Marion, J.L., 2014, Leave no trace in the outdoors, viii, 117 p.","productDescription":"viii, 117 p.","ipdsId":"IP-033554","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294563,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":290889,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.stackpolebooks.com/productdetails.cfm?sku=1363&isbn=9780811713634&title=leave-no-trace-in-the-outdoors"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252ebfe4b0e641df8a707f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marion, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":56322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":496105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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