Tidal wetland restoration to benefit at-risk fish species in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Suisun marsh has gained momentum over the past decade, much of it in response to mitigation requirements for the State Water Project and Central Valley Project. In fall 2023, the Department of Water Resources and the State Water Contractors convened a symposium, entitled Delta-Suisun Tidal Wetland Restoration Symposium: State of the Science and Future Directions, to discuss the latest wetland restoration research and future directions. The symposium was held 10 years after the 2013 symposium “Tidal Marshes and Native Fishes in the Delta: Will Restoration Make a Difference?”, so served as an opportunity to follow up on the progress that has been made over the past decade. This paper synthesizes the key findings from the 2023 workshop.
The paper begins with the historical context of wetland restoration in the Delta and Suisun marsh, then outlines the restoration process as it is currently implemented. It then describes the monitoring of tidal wetlands in terms of their capacity to support fish (capacity), the opportunity fish have to use the habitat (opportunity), and the realized functions provided when fish are actually using the site.
Finally, the paper identifies priority science actions to advance our understanding and management of tidal wetland restoration sites. These actions include further research into fish habitat utilization, improved monitoring techniques, and enhanced adaptive management strategies. This list of information needs is intended to inform future monitoring of restoration sites, scientific studies, funding, and prioritization of wetland research.
","language":"English","publisher":"University of California Davis","doi":"10.15447/sfews.2024v22iss4art3","usgsCitation":"Hartman, R., Young, M.J., Sherman, S., Ayers, D.E., Brusati, E., Chapple, D., Mendonsa, E., Hard, E., and Conrad, L., 2024, Management of tidal wetland restoration and fish in the upper San Francisco Estuary: Where are we now and how do we move forward? A summary of the 2023 Wetland Science Symposium: San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, v. 22, no. 4, 3, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2024v22iss4art3.","productDescription":"3, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-170242","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466733,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2024v22iss4art3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":465070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"upper San Francisco Estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.13258485344167,\n 38.017503757798266\n ],\n [\n -121.61847863379901,\n 38.017503757798266\n ],\n [\n -121.61847863379901,\n 38.454570512931326\n ],\n [\n -122.13258485344167,\n 38.454570512931326\n ],\n [\n -122.13258485344167,\n 38.017503757798266\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hartman, Rosemary","contributorId":200388,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hartman","given":"Rosemary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":920845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, Matthew J. 0000-0001-9306-6866 mjyoung@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-6866","contributorId":206255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Matthew","email":"mjyoung@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherman, Stacy 0000-0002-8392-7287","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-7287","contributorId":347122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sherman","given":"Stacy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6952,"text":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ayers, David E. 0000-0001-5043-9722","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-9722","contributorId":335944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ayers","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brusati, Elizabeth","contributorId":149515,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brusati","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17762,"text":"California Invasive Plant Council","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chapple, Dylan","contributorId":329978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chapple","given":"Dylan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78757,"text":"Delta Science Council","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mendonsa, Emma","contributorId":347123,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mendonsa","given":"Emma","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37342,"text":"California Department of Water Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hard, Edward","contributorId":347125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hard","given":"Edward","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":83078,"text":"California State Parks, Division of Boating and Waterways","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Conrad, Louise 0000-0002-1145-7503","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-7503","contributorId":178273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conrad","given":"Louise","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":920853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70256389,"text":"70256389 - 2024 - Amphibian and reptile conservation in the United States of America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-19T15:21:43.504155","indexId":"70256389","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:18:21","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Amphibian and reptile conservation in the United States of America","docAbstract":"Wildlife stewardship is of utmost importance in the United States, where management for sustainable natural resources is extended to native species including amphibians and reptiles. The U.S. wildlife conservation framework is a nested system of authorities regulating species and habitats, science-based management and policy decisions, and adaptive management as new knowledge is applied to improve outcomes of population- and habitat-management actions. Yet the approach has evolved through time, from single-species management of game species to the conservation of entire ecosystems and the biodiversity they support. Today, the mismatch of conservation ideals with conservation capacity puts nongame species like amphibians and reptiles in the crosshairs for losses due to insufficient resources to address growing numbers of threats. Despite these challenges, optimism prevails, as the management and conservation of U.S. herpetofauna is an increasing priority of the public, with considerable investment into habitat restoration, species-specific threat mitigation, research, public outreach, and education. Herein, we outline key elements of U.S. herpetological conservation efficacy: (1) a web of legal authorities governing the management of U.S. herpetofauna and their habitats; (2) a network of people and organizations that work toward filling priority knowledge gaps by conducting scientific research and that are actively engaged in the science-management interface for species-to-ecosystem level conservation decision-making, and (3) a learning framework of adaptive management within the legal landscape (“lawscape”) and for improving effectiveness of conservation actions. Lastly, the human dimension of species conservation in the U.S. is emerging, where bottom-up local efforts are having success in addition to state- and regional-scale approaches. We propose U.S. herpetological conservation priorities under three themes: threats, research, and human dimensions (people). Together these multifaceted efforts are contributing to advances in the maintenance of U.S. amphibian and reptile diversity. The success of these efforts is notable and could be viewed as a model system, where lessons learned may apply elsewhere.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","collaboration":"US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., and Pilliod, D., 2024, Amphibian and reptile conservation in the United States of America, p. 145-163.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"163","ipdsId":"IP-101524","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483529,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Walls, Susan C. 0000-0001-7391-9155 swalls@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-9155","contributorId":138952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walls","given":"Susan","email":"swalls@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931281,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Donnell, Katherine 0000-0001-9023-174X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-174X","contributorId":216367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Donnell","given":"Katherine","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931282,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Deanna H.","contributorId":338541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"Deanna H.","affiliations":[{"id":81141,"text":"US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, Oregon, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":907215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pilliod, David S. 0000-0003-4207-3518","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-3518","contributorId":229349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilliod","given":"David S.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":907216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70268692,"text":"70268692 - 2024 - Colorado Delta riparian plant health improvement","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-16T16:20:03.881479","indexId":"70268692","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:17:41","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Colorado Delta riparian plant health improvement","docAbstract":"The riparian corridor along Mexico’s arid Colorado River Delta is being affected by reduction in river flow and increases in heat, drought, human infrastructure, and disturbances. These disturbances can change riparian land cover by limiting water availability for riparian plant species, increasing fire intensity and frequency, and increasing soil and water salinities. In response to these forms of degradation, restoration efforts have begun to restore riparian habitats and native plant health, but vegetation greenness and corresponding plant water use continue to decline in unrestored reaches. Researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Southwest Biological Science Center are monitoring riparian plant health along the Colorado River Delta to support better ecohydrological decision-making. The researchers are helping a binational team to protect, restore, and maintain native vegetation within the 150-km long riparian corridor. Researchers are using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data spanning 2014–2022 to measure greenness, a proxy for plant health, and actual evapotranspiration (ETa). Using an empirical model for ETa, evapotranspiration is estimated over each 16-day Landsat 8 OLI overpass period by considering the 8 days before and after the overpass date.
In their paper, researchers noted an increase in vegetation greenness within the restoration sites over nine years, with an average increase of 41.3%, which may be partially due to targeted water deliveries at the restoration sites. Conversely, greenness in adjacent, unrestored control areas declined by 27.3%. The study showed a 22.1% increase in ETa in restored areas, compared to a 30.8% reduction in unrestored regions. Restored sites in one restored area experienced ETa increases up to 12.2%, whereas their unrestored counterparts showed a decline of 21.4%. These estimates of riparian greenness and water use may assist natural resource managers who are tasked with allocating water and managing habitats within similar riparian corridors.
","language":"English","publisher":"Department of Interior","usgsCitation":"Nagler, P.L., 2024, Colorado Delta riparian plant health improvement, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-169348","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491582,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://eros.usgs.gov/doi-remote-sensing-activities/2024/usgs/colorado-delta-riparian-plant-health-improvement"},{"id":498747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.10014888935096,\n 34.16115185091701\n ],\n [\n -116.10014888935096,\n 28.217554494522687\n ],\n [\n -109.77287116074022,\n 28.217554494522687\n ],\n [\n -109.77287116074022,\n 34.16115185091701\n ],\n [\n -116.10014888935096,\n 34.16115185091701\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nagler, Pamela L. 0000-0003-0674-103X pnagler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-103X","contributorId":1398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagler","given":"Pamela","email":"pnagler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":941661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70251213,"text":"70251213 - 2024 - A journey to the center of the USGS National Strong-motion Project processing and beyond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-23T15:48:01.142815","indexId":"70251213","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:14:12","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A journey to the center of the USGS National Strong-motion Project processing and beyond","docAbstract":"The United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Strong Motion Project (NSMP) has the primary U.S. government responsibility to acquire, process, and disseminate significant strong-motion earthquake ground motion records measured at surficial free-field stations, structures (buildings, dams, and bridges, and geotechnical arrays to the earthquake engineering community. As a result of the deployment of modern seismic instrumentation and growth of tools such as web-services, earthquake data from U.S. and international seismic networks are more accessible than ever. Our mission is to provide raw and processed strong-motion waveforms with PGA values greater than 0.1%g for M3.0 earthquakes and larger in California and M4.0 and larger within the conterminous US, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Alaska. Datasets of interest to the engineering and geophysics communities, such as event sequences in areas of induced seismicity and significant global events, are also processed and posted at the Center for Engineering Strong Motion Data (CESMD) at strongmotioncenter.org when available through collaboration with the international strong-motion data community. Here we outline (1) the NSMP’s current workflow to acquire, process, and distribute data at CESMD; (2) our new endeavours and collaborations focusing on comparison and integration of waveform processing software, development of techniques for metadata quality checks before and after earthquakes, and construction of a dynamic site characterization repository; and (3) our topics for possible collaboration topics across the global strong-motion community.","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"June 30- July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Schleicher, L.S., Steidl, J.H., Thompson, E.M., Yong, A.K., Brody, J., Blair, J., Hearne, M., Aagaard, B.T., Hough, S.E., Shao, H., Huddleston, G., Heilpern, K., Marano, K., Ferragut, G., Worden, B., Wald, D.J., De Cristofaro, J., McClain, A.R., Dunham, B., Nget, D., Aragon, J., Gomez, J., 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E.","contributorId":367246,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luna","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Cembalski, D.","contributorId":367247,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cembalski","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Childs, D.","contributorId":367248,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Childs","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Smith, J.","contributorId":95013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Croker, D.","contributorId":367249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Croker","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Gee, L.","contributorId":101066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":957214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30}]}} ,{"id":70261410,"text":"70261410 - 2024 - Salmon data mobilization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-09T16:12:58.122735","indexId":"70261410","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:07:46","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5527,"text":"North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salmon data mobilization","docAbstract":"Despite substantial research and conservation efforts, many salmon populations are in decline. Globally, salmon research is not delivering effective decision support products to help managers apply research insights as informed management actions. Data Mobilization (DM) is a key step towards building the wider evidence base required to deliver accountable, reliable, and usable scientific advice to managers. Best practices for DM are being adopted throughout the scientific community but have not permeated deeply into the culture of salmon research and conservation. To address this, we present a strategy for Salmon Data Mobilization (SDM). This strategy defines three spheres of agencies and practitioners that must interact to advance SDM: (1) authoritative bodies that can create policies to support SDM uptake; (2) agencies that can promote, fund, and implement those policies; and (3) the broad salmon community of practice that can support uptake of SDM within focused interest groups. We sketch a future for SDM and propose functional changes required to improve it throughout the community.
","language":"English","publisher":"North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission","doi":"10.23849/npafcb7/x3rlpo23a","usgsCitation":"Diack, G., Bird, T., Akenhead, S.A., Bayer, J.M., Brophy, D., Bull, C., de Eyto, E., Hanson, N., Johnson, B.T., Jones, M., Knight, A., Nevoux, M., van der Strap, T., and Walker, A., 2024, Salmon data mobilization: North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin, p. 61-76, https://doi.org/10.23849/npafcb7/x3rlpo23a.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"76","ipdsId":"IP-150943","costCenters":[{"id":65563,"text":"Northwest Pacific Islands Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466735,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.23849/npafcb7/x3rlpo23a","text":"Publisher Index 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France","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"van der Strap, Tim 0000-0002-0053-0795","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-0795","contributorId":346999,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van der Strap","given":"Tim","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":83031,"text":"Hakai Institute, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Walker, Alan 0000-0001-5934-1449","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-1449","contributorId":346997,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":83030,"text":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}} ,{"id":70264770,"text":"70264770 - 2024 - Models no not provide proof: An example of model ambiguity and application of isotopic data in a mine pit lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-11T16:11:52.104027","indexId":"70264770","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T10:02:17","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Models no not provide proof: An example of model ambiguity and application of isotopic data in a mine pit lake","docAbstract":"Geochemical and hydrologic models of pit lakes are commonly used in environmental regulatory decisions to predict future water quality and hydrologic conditions and to understand existing pit lakes. Models may be used to quantify sulfide oxidation, predict thermal/chemical stratification and mixing, and better understand connections between pit lakes and aquifers. One concern related to the hydrologic character of pit lakes is if they are terminal (a groundwater sink with no outflow) or flowthrough (both receiving groundwater inflow and discharging to groundwater). This question was pertinent to the Liberty pit lake, a small acidic pit lake formed in a former Cu deposit in south-central Nevada where potentiometric and geochemical data potentially indicate pit-lake outflow. Potential discharge to groundwater from the pit lake was evaluated using a water-balance model, but uncertainty in hydraulic parameters led to ambiguity in the hydrologic character. Stable isotopes of water were then sampled from the pit lake and adjacent groundwater wells, which unambiguously indicated the lack of an evaporative signature in downgradient groundwater because the groundwater did not plot on a hypothetical mixing line between evaporated pit lake water and observed meteoric recharge. This methodology provided a more effective and more data-driven approach for understanding pit-lake hydrology. Although predictive models are required to quantify reasonable bounds on future conditions, many models contain substantial uncertainty and are not well suited in some environments. Datasets that provide more clear lines of evidence could be collected from existing pit lakes whenever possible to inform water-rock interaction, limnological behavior, and connectivity to adjacent groundwater.
","conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage","conferenceDate":"September 16-20, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum","usgsCitation":"Newman, C.P., 2024, Models no not provide proof: An example of model ambiguity and application of isotopic data in a mine pit lake, International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, September 16-20, 2024, p. 1345-1356.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1345","endPage":"1356","ipdsId":"IP-164239","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499757,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Liberty pit lake","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newman, Connor P. 0000-0002-6978-3440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3440","contributorId":222596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Connor","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70260190,"text":"70260190 - 2024 - New approaches to wildlife health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-12T14:57:25.842754","indexId":"70260190","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:54:39","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5043,"text":"Scientific and Technical Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New approaches to wildlife health","docAbstract":"Recent environmental change and biodiversity loss have modified ecosystems, altering disease dynamics. For wildlife health, this trend has translated into increased potential for disease transmission and reduced capacity to overcome significant population-level impacts, which may place species at risk of extinction. Thus, current approaches to wildlife health focus not on the absence of disease but rather on the concept of health promotion. That is, wildlife populations will be more resilient to disease if they have the basic requirements for survival, as well as functioning ecosystems, within an enabling socio-economic environment. In this context, animal health programmes must adapt to design and implement wildlife health programmes that bridge knowledge gaps and fully integrate conservation goals. This article proposes new pathways and additions to the animal health management toolbox, including new approaches to surveillance and information management, partnerships and new wildlife health management practices. Solely because of risks to domesticated animals and human health, the traditional approach to disease surveillance in wild animals has now been replaced by a drive to recognise the intrinsic value of wildlife and the extended benefits of actively pursuing ecosystem health and associated life-sustaining ecosystem services. In this context, it is paramount to transition to holistic health programmes that embrace One Health as a pathway to set the health of all on equal footing.
","language":"English","publisher":"WOAH","doi":"10.20506/rst.SE.3569","usgsCitation":"Uhart, M., and Sleeman, J.M., 2024, New approaches to wildlife health: Scientific and Technical Review, v. Special Edition, p. 145-151, https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.SE.3569.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"151","ipdsId":"IP-160996","costCenters":[{"id":82110,"text":"Midcontinent Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487952,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.se.3569","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":483236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"Special Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uhart, Marcela","contributorId":292398,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uhart","given":"Marcela","affiliations":[{"id":36629,"text":"University of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sleeman, Jonathan M. 0000-0002-9910-6125 jsleeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-6125","contributorId":128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sleeman","given":"Jonathan","email":"jsleeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":82110,"text":"Midcontinent Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70261846,"text":"70261846 - 2024 - A metapopulation strategy to support long term conservation of genetic diversity in Department of the Interior bison","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-30T16:03:04.072363","indexId":"70261846","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:52:45","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18517,"text":"Science Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/SR—2024/229","title":"A metapopulation strategy to support long term conservation of genetic diversity in Department of the Interior bison","docAbstract":"Once numbering in the tens of millions, plains bison (Bison bison bison) were nearly driven to extinction with only a few hundred individuals remaining by the late 19th century. Plains bison have since recovered to approximately 20,000 animals managed in conservation herds throughout North America, yet substantial challenges to their recovery remain.
The Department of the Interior (DOI) is working with diverse partners to steward approximately 11,000 bison in 18 conservation herds across 12 states. Most herds exist in areas without native predators, and removals are required to keep herd sizes at or below carrying capacity. The loss of genetic diversity within bison, and the fact that most DOI herds are relatively small and isolated from each other with no opportunity for natural gene flow, raises concerns about maintaining genetic diversity over the long term. Connecting populations through gene flow (i.e., creating a metapopulation) can minimize loss of genetic diversity, both within and across populations.
Management of DOI bison conservation herds has historically varied across bureaus and conservation units. Adopting a national perspective on bison conservation was identified as a priority in the 2008 Department of the Interior Bison Conservation Initiative (BCI). The concept of metapopulation management as a potential tool to maximize the conservation of genetic diversity among DOI herds was first described in this 2008 Initiative and was specifically encouraged in the 2010 DOI Bison Conservation Genetics Workshop report (Dratch and Gogan 2010). In the 2020 BCI, the DOI re-affirmed its commitment to conserving bison as native, North American wildlife.
This document establishes a framework for a nationally coordinated strategy for bison managed by the DOI to support the genetic conservation goals outlined in the 2020 BCI. This is a decisionmaking framework that guides managers through the process of determining when and how to consider translocations. Decisions and actions within the framework are informed by analysis and interpretation of data housed in an integrated, relational database that will be initially populated with the most current data and updated annually thereafter. It provides science-based guidance on how to conserve DOI bison genetic diversity through strategic translocations, while also considering cattle introgression and bison health. We illustrate how this Strategy can be used to guide the establishment of new conservation herds and discuss what it means to be a DOI partner. Finally, this is intended to be used as a living document that will evolve as needs and technologies change.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","doi":"10.36967/2307352","usgsCitation":"Oyler-McCance, S.J., Jones, L.C., McCann, B., Zimmerman, S.J., Schoenecker, K., Santavy, P., and Moynahan, B., 2024, A metapopulation strategy to support long term conservation of genetic diversity in Department of the Interior bison: Science Report NPS/SR—2024/229, vi, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.36967/2307352.","productDescription":"vi, 47 p.","ipdsId":"IP-170017","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":465531,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oyler-McCance, Sara J. 0000-0003-1599-8769 sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-8769","contributorId":1973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"Sara","email":"sara_oyler-mccance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Lee C.","contributorId":149998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":922016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCann, Blake","contributorId":347580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCann","given":"Blake","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zimmerman, Shawna J 0000-0003-3394-6102 szimmerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-6102","contributorId":238076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Shawna","email":"szimmerman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schoenecker, Kathryn A. 0000-0001-9906-911X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-911X","contributorId":202531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenecker","given":"Kathryn A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Santavy, Paul","contributorId":347091,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santavy","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Moynahan, Brendan J","contributorId":347582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moynahan","given":"Brendan J","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70270848,"text":"70270848 - 2024 - Climate vulnerability assessment of Oregon hatchery programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-28T14:57:36.722075","indexId":"70270848","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:51:57","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Climate vulnerability assessment of Oregon hatchery programs","docAbstract":"The goal of this project was to assess the vulnerability to climate change impacts for a sample set of hatchery programs representing different geographic areas and primary anadromous species raised in state-managed Oregon hatcheries (Summary Figure 1). Freshwater and marine ecosystem processes can significantly influence salmon and steelhead survival, and understanding how these factors have affected historical returns can help managers evaluate the climate vulnerability of hatchery stocks. We examined stock-specific trends in smolt-to-adult returns (SARs), which represent the proportion of smolts released from the hatchery that are recovered in fisheries or as returning adult spawners. SARs are among the most consistent long term estimators of survival for hatchery-origin stocks. Depending on the stock, adult recoveries could occur in marine fisheries, freshwater fisheries, returns to the hatchery or another collection facility, and spawning ground surveys. We collected time series data on relevant ecological indicators and used generalized additive models (GAMs) to explore both univariate and multivariate relationships with SARs for each hatchery stock.
An additional aspect of this assessment was to evaluate the climate vulnerability of resident trout stocking programs in the Department's East and West regions, incorporating insights from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) staff interviews and published data on the thermal tolerance of hatchery trout stocks. This assessment is provided in the ‘Climate vulnerability of trout stocking programs’ subsection below.
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barrett, Hannah","contributorId":332245,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barrett","given":"Hannah","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":79431,"text":"Oregon State University, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Melanie J. 0000-0003-1734-7177","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-7177","contributorId":202773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Melanie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70263666,"text":"70263666 - 2024 - Restoration monitoring metric framework: Integrating innovative remote-sensing technologies: Comparisons between field and remotely sensed vegetation surveys of restored forested and grassland sites in Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-19T15:52:43.381831","indexId":"70263666","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:45:54","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9958,"text":"Final Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"ERDC/EL TR-24-19","title":"Restoration monitoring metric framework: Integrating innovative remote-sensing technologies: Comparisons between field and remotely sensed vegetation surveys of restored forested and grassland sites in Ohio","docAbstract":"Restoration monitoring is generally perceived as costly and time-consuming, yet the concept of universal restoration monitoring metrics is trending for evaluation of restoration performance across spatial scales, project boundaries, and jurisdictions. Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration (NRDAR) practitioners seek to restore natural resources injured by oil spills or hazardous substance releases into the environment. Therefore, a multiagency team [US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), US Department of the Interior (DOI), and US Department of Energy (DOE)] developed and field-tested a multitiered monitoring framework, illustrating a range of field and remote-sensing techniques and methodologies. The restoration monitoring framework and field demonstration offer a unique methodology to acquire and evaluate simultaneously collected, multiscale/multiplatform data. The result of this research provides new insights to (1) assist planning, implementing, and monitoring restoration progress and effectiveness; and (2) apply common monitoring methods, endpoints, and metrics to other types of ecosystem restoration initiatives. Although the aim was to inform monitoring and management of areas that had been injured, these methods could also be used to inform restoration monitoring practices in a broader context, benefiting environmental stewardship missions of all project partners.","language":"English","publisher":"US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center","doi":"10.21079/11681/49490","collaboration":"DOI Office of Restoration and Damage Assessment; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; National Park Service; Bureau of Reclamation; Bureau of Land Management; DOI Office of the Solicitor","usgsCitation":"Theel, H., Reif, M., Altman, S., Saltus, C., Beane, N.R., Jackson, S.S., Bourne, S., Laird, J., Hammond, S., Matheson, K., Berry, T., Hinck, J.E., Grabner, K., Stroh, E., Tillitt, R., and Skrabis, K., 2024, Restoration monitoring metric framework: Integrating innovative remote-sensing technologies: Comparisons between field and remotely sensed vegetation surveys of restored forested and 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,{"id":70273175,"text":"70273175 - 2024 - Global Food Security Support Analysis Data (GFSAD) using remote sensing in support of food and water security in the 21st century","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-18T15:48:13.209769","indexId":"70273175","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:43:09","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Global Food Security Support Analysis Data (GFSAD) using remote sensing in support of food and water security in the 21st century","docAbstract":"The overarching goal of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-art of global cropland mapping procedures using remote sensing as characterized and envisioned by the “Global Food Security Support Analysis Data @ 30 m (GFSAD30)” project working group team. First, the chapter will provide an overview of existing cropland maps and their characteristics along with establishing the gaps in knowledge related to global cropland mapping. Second, definitions of cropland mapping along with key parameters involved in cropland mapping based on their importance in food security analysis, and cropland naming conventions for standardized cropland mapping using remote sensing will be presented. Third, existing methods and approaches for cropland mapping will be discussed. This will include the type of remote sensing data used in cropland mapping and their characteristics along with discussions on the secondary data, field-plot data, and cropland mapping algorithms. Fourth, currently existing global cropland products derived using remote sensing will be presented and discussed. Fifth, a synthesis of all existing products leading to a composite global cropland extent version 1.0 (GCE V1.0) is presented and discussed. Sixth, a way forward for advanced global cropland mapping is visualized.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing handbook, volume III","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","usgsCitation":"Teluguntla, P., Thenkabail, P., Xiong, J., Oliphant, A., Gumma, M.K., Giri, C., Milesi, C., Ozdogan, M., Congalton, R.G., Tilton, J., Sankey, T.T., Massey, R., Phalke, A., and Yadav, K., 2024, Global Food Security Support Analysis Data (GFSAD) using remote sensing in support of food and water security in the 21st century, chap. of Remote sensing handbook, volume III, v. 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Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Milesi, Cristina","contributorId":364370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Milesi","given":"Cristina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ozdogan, Mutlu","contributorId":138721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ozdogan","given":"Mutlu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12508,"text":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1710 University Ave., Room 285, Madison, WI 53726, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Congalton, Russell G.","contributorId":364371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Congalton","given":"Russell","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":12667,"text":"University of New Hampshire","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Tilton, James","contributorId":149289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tilton","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sankey, Temuulen Tsagaan","contributorId":364373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sankey","given":"Temuulen","middleInitial":"Tsagaan","affiliations":[{"id":12698,"text":"Northern Arizona University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Massey, Richard","contributorId":149291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Massey","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Phalke, Aparna","contributorId":149292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Phalke","given":"Aparna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Yadav, Kamini","contributorId":138720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yadav","given":"Kamini","affiliations":[{"id":12507,"text":"Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, 56 College Road, Durham, NH 03824, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}} ,{"id":70252130,"text":"70252130 - 2024 - Seasonal and spatial patterns in sediment transport in an erosional marsh system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-03T15:30:09.555533","indexId":"70252130","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:27:24","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Seasonal and spatial patterns in sediment transport in an erosional marsh system","docAbstract":"Salt marshes provide expansive ecosystem services to coastal regions, including serving as bird and fish habitat, providing flood protection, and sequestering carbon and toxins (Barbier et al. 2011). While marshes are naturally dynamic, they are undergoing net loss in the 21st century largely due to lateral erosion (Camp- bell et al. 2022). In regions where marsh migration is constrained by built infrastructure, or where sediment resources may be insufficient for vertical or lateral expansion, approaches to prevent net marsh loss against lateral erosion are limited. To better understand and strategize around these conditions, detailed studies of marsh-edge loss mechanisms and their connections to sediment transport dynamics are necessary (Smith et al. 2021).
","conferenceTitle":"Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas (PECS) - 2024","conferenceDate":"September 23-27, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Bordeaux, France","language":"English","publisher":"PECS (Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas)","usgsCitation":"WinklerPrins, L.T., Lacy, J.R., Stacey, M.T., and Thorne, K.M., 2024, Seasonal and spatial patterns in sediment transport in an erosional marsh system, Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas (PECS) - 2024, Bordeaux, France, September 23-27, 2024, p. 249-251.","productDescription":"3","startPage":"249","endPage":"251","ipdsId":"IP-163092","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":426659,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pecs2024.sciencesconf.org/"},{"id":499443,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Whale's Tail Marsh South","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"WinklerPrins, Lukas T. 0000-0003-0508-1455","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-1455","contributorId":304096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"WinklerPrins","given":"Lukas","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":65968,"text":"UC Berkeley, contracted to USGS PCMSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":896697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lacy, Jessica R. 0000-0002-2797-6172 jlacy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-6172","contributorId":3158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacy","given":"Jessica","email":"jlacy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":896698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stacey, Mark T. 0000-0002-0952-2812","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-2812","contributorId":220770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stacey","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":36942,"text":"University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":896699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thorne, Karen M. 0000-0002-1381-0657 kthorne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-0657","contributorId":4191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorne","given":"Karen","email":"kthorne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":896700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70264692,"text":"70264692 - 2024 - Separating signals in elevation data improves supervised machine learning predictions for hydrothermal favorability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-19T14:39:10.244939","indexId":"70264692","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:27:09","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Separating signals in elevation data improves supervised machine learning predictions for hydrothermal favorability","docAbstract":"A recent study identified topography (land surface elevation above sea level) as an important input dataset (feature) for predicting the location of hydrothermal systems in the Great Basin in Nevada. Yet, topography is generally a result of more than one geological process and may consequently contain multiple distinct signals. For example, the geologic evolution of the Great Basin has produced both crustal thickening (i.e., regional-scale trends in elevation) and thinning via Basin and Range extensional faulting (i.e., valley-scale topographic relief). We postulate that these geologic processes may affect the occurrence of hydrothermal systems differently. Therefore, we separate the regional trend from the valley-scale signal in the Great Basin, and then use them separately to evaluate the importance of each as predictors for hydrothermal favorability.\n\nOur prior work applying supervised machine learning (ML) using the data from the Nevada Machine Learning Project demonstrated that employing a training strategy that randomly selects negative training sites produces better performing models for predicting hydrothermal favorability than a training strategy that uses expert-selected negatives. The models created using both training strategies exhibited a west-east geographic trend in the predictions for the favorability of hydrothermal resources. These models generally predicted higher favorability in western Nevada and lower favorability in eastern Nevada. This west-east trend in predicted favorability correlates with elevation across the Great Basin, which trends higher from west to east.\n \nBy separating the original elevation feature into distinct features for elevation trend (i.e., regional-scale topography) and detrended elevation (i.e., valley-scale or local relative topography), we find that models using the separated topographic signals consistently outperform competing models that use the original elevation feature. Although western Nevada still exhibits higher favorability than eastern Nevada, using separated signals for regional elevation and local structure reduces the west-east prediction trend in the region and emphasizes structures associated with hydrothermal upflow. This work emphasizes how carefully engineering features to represent geological conditions relevant to hydrothermal systems allows ML algorithms to detect important patterns for predicting hydrothermal resource favorability and leads to better model performance.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Using the Earth to save the Earth: Geothermal Resources Council transactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geothermal Rising","usgsCitation":"Caraccioli Salinas, P., Mordensky, S.P., DeAngelo, J., Burns, E., and Lipor, J., 2024, Separating signals in elevation data improves supervised machine learning predictions for hydrothermal favorability, in Using the Earth to save the Earth: Geothermal Resources Council transactions, v. 48, p. 2217-2236.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"2217","endPage":"2236","ipdsId":"IP-165662","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483520,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":483519,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.geothermal-library.org/index.php?mode=pubs&action=view&record=1035032"}],"volume":"48","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Caraccioli Salinas, Pascal Domingo 0009-0003-6711-8257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6711-8257","contributorId":352438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caraccioli Salinas","given":"Pascal Domingo","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mordensky, Stanley Paul 0000-0001-8607-303X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-303X","contributorId":292014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mordensky","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeAngelo, Jacob 0000-0002-7348-7839 jdeangelo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-7839","contributorId":237879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelo","given":"Jacob","email":"jdeangelo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burns, Erick R. 0000-0002-1747-0506","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-0506","contributorId":225412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"Erick R.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":931279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lipor, John 0000-0002-0990-5493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5493","contributorId":292015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lipor","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6929,"text":"Portland State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":931280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70261611,"text":"70261611 - 2024 - Electrofishing Sandusky River grass carp spawning grounds may disrupt spawning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-26T19:02:40.702879","indexId":"70261611","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:19:34","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2655,"text":"Management of Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Electrofishing Sandusky River grass carp spawning grounds may disrupt spawning","docAbstract":"Invasive grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella spawning was confirmed in Lake Erie with the collection of fertilized eggs in the Sandusky River, Ohio in 2015. Managers responded with initiation of adult grass carp removal in 2017. Hydrodynamic modeling revealed a potential spawning location in downtown Fremont, Ohio (41.3455; −83.1110), which was supported by the presence of sexually mature adults. Egg detection and adult removals appear to coincide with periods of elevated discharge and suitable water temperatures. Electrofishing is the primary method for removing adults during spawning, however, it is unknown if this has indirect effects such as disruption of grass carp spawning; thereby lowering egg presence in ichthyoplankton samples. We used a binomial generalized linear model to predict the probability of grass carp egg presence (≥ 1 egg) in a paired ichthyoplankton net based on the presence of electrofishing in the spawning grounds and net depth using 2017–2022 data. Further, we carried out a field experiment to isolate the effect of electrofishing by sampling eggs at two sites before and during electrofishing in the spawning grounds in 2022. Analysis of 2017–2022 egg and electrofishing data suggested that grass carp egg presence in a paired ichthyoplankton net was significantly higher without electrofishing and in nets towed at a depth of 1.5 m compared to surfacetowed nets. Data analysis from the field experiment revealed a significant negative relationship between electrofishing in the spawning grounds and grass carp egg collections downstream. Both analyses suggested lower egg capture rates associated with electrofishing in the spawning grounds, although other factors should be further quantified. Consequently, electrofishing may cause a short-term disruption in grass carp spawning in the Sandusky River and could reduce spawning during preferred conditions.
","language":"English","publisher":"REABIC","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2024.15.4.04","usgsCitation":"Brown, R.E., Mayer, C.M., Hilling, C.D., Qian, S.S., and Roberts, J., 2024, Electrofishing Sandusky River grass carp spawning grounds may disrupt spawning: Management of Biological Invasions, v. 15, no. 4, p. 519-534, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2024.15.4.04.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"519","endPage":"534","ipdsId":"IP-156587","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":465192,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":466736,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2024.15.4.04","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","otherGeospatial":"Sandusky River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.93447333670532,\n 41.49521244589849\n ],\n [\n -83.28924808879796,\n 41.49521244589849\n ],\n [\n -83.28924808879796,\n 41.12794688604012\n ],\n [\n -82.93447333670532,\n 41.12794688604012\n ],\n [\n -82.93447333670532,\n 41.49521244589849\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Ryan E.","contributorId":332137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":921180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, Christine M.","contributorId":203271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mayer","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":921181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hilling, Corbin David 0000-0003-4040-9516","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-9516","contributorId":298946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilling","given":"Corbin","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Qian, Song S. 0000-0002-2346-4903","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4903","contributorId":306033,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Qian","given":"Song","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":62440,"text":"Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":921183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roberts, James J. 0000-0002-4193-610X jroberts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-610X","contributorId":5453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"James","email":"jroberts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70270077,"text":"70270077 - 2024 - Effective site coefficients for the 2024 International Building Code (IBC)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-08T14:19:01.567803","indexId":"70270077","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:17:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Effective site coefficients for the 2024 International Building Code (IBC)","docAbstract":"The U.S. National Seismic Hazard Models (NSHMs), developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), have long been the scientific foundation of seismic design guidelines and have been used to compute design ground motions for construction of new buildings and retrofit of existing buildings in the United States and its territories. The 2018 NSHM is adopted by the 2024 International Building Code (IBC). Prior to the 2018 NSHM update, hazard calculations were required only at one reference site condition defined by VS30=760 m/s (where VS30 is the time-averaged shear wave velocity from the surface to a depth of 30 m) and three periods (peak ground acceleration, PGA, and pseudo spectral accelerations at periods of 0.2 and 1 s, Ss and S1). Site coefficients, FPGA, Fa, and Fv, were then defined by the Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC) Provisions Update Committee (PUC) in the site-specific procedures of National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP) Recommended Seismic Provisions to calculate ground motions for other site classes with different VS30 values at the given periods. The design ground motions at other periods were then estimated using a generic spectral shape that was also defined by the BSSC PUC in NEHRP provisions. In recent years, the engineering community has realized there were deficiencies with the Fa and Fv site coefficients and the generic spectral shape. To avoid potentially dangerous underestimations of design ground motions for long period structures on soft site conditions in high seismicity regions, the BSSC PUC recommended the use of multi-period response spectra (MPRS) in 2017. As a result, the USGS produced multi-period and multi-VS30 response spectral values in the 2018 NSHM for calculations of design ground motions and the site coefficients Fa and Fv were eliminated from the 2020 NEHRP Provisions. As these site coefficients were widely used inside and outside of the United States, in this study we back-calculate the “effective” site coefficients Fa,eff, and Fv,eff by comparing MPRS for various site classes with the MPRS for the reference site condition, and discuss the changes that are observed in the 2024 IBC compared to its previous version in 2021. The effective site coefficients are presented for test site locations and their dependence on various factors including period, ground motion intensity, and regional models are discussed. Ratio maps between the new effective site coefficients and the old ones are then presented for soft site classes and for short and long periods. For soft site classes at short periods, the new effective site coefficients are lower than the old site coefficients for high seismicity regions and higher for low seismicity regions. As it was expected, for soft site classes at long periods and high seismicity regions, the new effective site coefficients are much larger than the old site coefficients without imposing the 50% increase as a penalty that was suggested in the 2021 IBC, whereas they could be much smaller if the 50% increase would have been imposed particularly around New Madrid and Charleston high seismicity regions. For low seismicity regions, the long period effective site coefficients can be smaller or larger by 20% compared to the 2021 IBC coefficients.
","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024)","conferenceDate":"June 30- July 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Rezaeian, S., Luco, N., Makdisi, A.J., and Mason, H., 2024, Effective site coefficients for the 2024 International Building Code (IBC), 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024), Milan, Italy, June 30- July 5, 2024, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161646","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":493832,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rezaeian, Sanaz 0000-0001-7589-7893","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-7893","contributorId":238513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rezaeian","given":"Sanaz","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luco, Nico 0000-0002-5763-9847 nluco@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-9847","contributorId":145730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luco","given":"Nico","email":"nluco@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Makdisi, Andrew James 0000-0002-8239-0692","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-0692","contributorId":267917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Makdisi","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mason, Henry 0000-0003-4279-2854","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-2854","contributorId":293188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70251728,"text":"70251728 - 2024 - Playing detective for invasive tegus in Everglades National Parki","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-03T15:19:25.399563","indexId":"70251728","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:15:32","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9937,"text":"ECISMA Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"Playing detective for invasive tegus in Everglades National Parki","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Everglades Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area","usgsCitation":"Kissel, A.M., 2024, Playing detective for invasive tegus in Everglades National Parki: ECISMA Newsletter, v. 13, p. 9-10.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-160421","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499442,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":499441,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.evergladescisma.org/publications-and-tools/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.58399451010686,\n 25.767293294447867\n ],\n [\n -81.23126475594168,\n 25.767293294447867\n ],\n [\n -81.23126475594168,\n 25.104133609986818\n ],\n [\n -80.58399451010686,\n 25.104133609986818\n ],\n [\n -80.58399451010686,\n 25.767293294447867\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kissel, Amanda Marie 0000-0002-6346-7455","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-7455","contributorId":334356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kissel","given":"Amanda","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":895397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70263778,"text":"70263778 - 2024 - Scope, setting, and purpose of the Colorado Front Range climate change vulnerability assessment for national forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-24T15:11:16.279647","indexId":"70263778","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:05:55","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":32,"text":"General Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"RMRS-GTR-438","title":"Scope, setting, and purpose of the Colorado Front Range climate change vulnerability assessment for national forests","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Colorado Front Range climate change vulnerability assessment for National Forests","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","doi":"10.2737/RMRS-GTR-438","collaboration":"U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Hanberry, B., Timberlake, T., Clark, N., Miller, B.W., and Peterson, C.D., 2024, Scope, setting, and purpose of the Colorado Front Range climate change vulnerability assessment for national forests: General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-438, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.2737/RMRS-GTR-438.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"14","ipdsId":"IP-141007","costCenters":[{"id":40927,"text":"North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482371,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Front Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.60490460143413,\n 39.61482975831092\n ],\n [\n -105.60490460143413,\n 37.849387459566486\n ],\n [\n -104.3602362027394,\n 37.849387459566486\n ],\n [\n -104.3602362027394,\n 39.61482975831092\n ],\n [\n -105.60490460143413,\n 39.61482975831092\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanberry, Brice","contributorId":219278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanberry","given":"Brice","affiliations":[{"id":39985,"text":"USDA Forest Service, Rapid City, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Timberlake, T","contributorId":351230,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Timberlake","given":"T","affiliations":[{"id":37389,"text":"U.S. Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, N.A.","contributorId":279481,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"N.A.","affiliations":[{"id":38864,"text":"British Trust for Ornithology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Brian W. 0000-0003-1716-1161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1161","contributorId":196603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peterson, C. D.","contributorId":187596,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":928242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70262819,"text":"70262819 - 2024 - International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 389 preliminary report: Hawaiian drowned reefs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T17:05:13.904985","indexId":"70262819","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:03:55","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":19916,"text":"IODP Preliminary Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"title":"International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 389 preliminary report: Hawaiian drowned reefs","docAbstract":"Our understanding of the mechanisms controlling eustatic sea level and global climate changes has been hampered by a lack of appropriate fossil coral records over the last 500 ky, particularly into and out of the glacial periods. This problem was addressed by International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 389 by drilling a unique succession of Hawaiian drowned coral reefs now at 110–1300 meters below sea level (mbsl). The four objectives are to investigate (1) the timing, rate, and amplitude of sea level variability to examine cryosphere and geophysical processes, including the assessment of abrupt sea level change events; (2) the processes that determine changes in mean and high-frequency (seasonal–interannual) climate variability from times with different boundary conditions (e.g., ice sheet size, pCO2, and solar forcing); (3) the response of coral reef systems to abrupt sea level and climate changes; and (4) the variation through space and time of the subsidence and the volcanic evolution of the island. To achieve these objectives, 35 holes at 16 sites ranging 131.9–1241.8 mbsl were drilled during the expedition. A total of 425 m of core was recovered, comprising reef (83%) and volcanic (17%) material. Average core recoveries were 66%, with numerous intervals characterized by very well preserved mixtures of coralgal and microbialite frameworks with recoveries >90%. Some science-critical shallow sites were not drilled due to a failure to secure permits to operate in Hawaiian state waters. Furthermore, apart from one site the target penetration depths were not achieved. Preliminary radiometric dates indicate that the recovered reef deposits are from 488 to 13 ka in age. The Onshore Science Party took place in February 2024. Cores were CT and hyperspectral scanned and described. Standard measurements were made, and samples were taken for postcruise research. Preliminary assessment of the age and quality of the reef and basalt cores suggest that many of the expedition objectives will be met.
","language":"English","publisher":"International Ocean Discovery Program","doi":"10.14379/iodp.pr.389.2024","usgsCitation":"Webster, J.M., Ravelo, A., Grant, H., Stewart, M., Rydzy, M., Le Ber, E., Allison, N., Boston, B., Braga, J.C., Brenner, L., Chen, X., Chutcharavan, P., Dutton, A., Felis, T., Fukuyo, N., Gischler, E., Greve, S., Hagen, A., Hamon, Y., Hathorne, E., Humblet, M., Jorry, S., Khanna, P., McGregor, H.V., Mortlock, R.A., Prange, U., Nohl, T., Potts, D., Prohaska, A., Prouty, N.G., Renema, W., Rubin, K., Westphal, H., Yokoyama, Y., and Parker, M., 2024, International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 389 preliminary report: Hawaiian drowned reefs: IODP Preliminary Report, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.pr.389.2024.","productDescription":"37 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167839","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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structures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-08T14:08:38.206985","indexId":"70270084","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T09:02:30","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Simulated ground-motion records for the seismic assessment of monumental masonry structures","docAbstract":"Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause widespread devastation and loss of life. Simulated ground-motion records can be useful in regions with limited seismic stations or a history of damaging but infrequent earthquakes. This is especially true in areas with a high concentration of heritage masonry structures, which are especially susceptible to damage, as simulated records can be crucial in predicting their seismic response and protecting these buildings from seismic damage. Despite the importance of simulated earthquakes, few studies have investigated how effective they are compared to real earthquakes when assessing the structural response of heritage buildings. To address this knowledge gap, we employ two different simulation methods of the Mw 6.2 Faial earthquake, which occurred on July 9th, 1998, in the Azores, to replicate the recorded time-series at four available stations within an epicentral distance of 150 km. The study has two objectives: first, to validate the simulated records of the 1998 Faial earthquake using alternative stochastic ground-motion simulation approaches, and second, to determine how these approaches impact the seismic assessment of historic masonry structures. To accomplish these objectives, this study uses real and simulated ground-motion datasets to conduct non-linear response history analyses of the São Francisco Church, a monumental structure in Horta that sustained damage during the Faial earthquake. The results show that both simulation approaches yield structural responses similar to the observed records.","conferenceTitle":"18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024)","conferenceDate":"June 30-Jul 5, 2024","conferenceLocation":"Milan, Ilaty","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Earthquake Engineering","usgsCitation":"Karimzadeh, S., Funari, M., Szabó, S., Hussaini, S., Rezaeian, S., and Lourenço, P., 2024, Simulated ground-motion records for the seismic assessment of monumental masonry structures, 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024), Milan, Ilaty, June 30-Jul 5, 2024, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-162245","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":493831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":493830,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings-wcee.org/view.html?id=23196&conference=18WCEE","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Azores plateau","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -32.084273935659894,\n 40.58777944991158\n ],\n [\n -32.084273935659894,\n 36.32627377425197\n ],\n [\n -22.535089721297254,\n 36.32627377425197\n ],\n [\n -22.535089721297254,\n 40.58777944991158\n ],\n [\n -32.084273935659894,\n 40.58777944991158\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karimzadeh, Shaghayegh","contributorId":359419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karimzadeh","given":"Shaghayegh","affiliations":[{"id":85799,"text":"University of Minho, Portugal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Funari, Marco F.","contributorId":359424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funari","given":"Marco F.","affiliations":[{"id":85802,"text":"School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Szabó, Simon","contributorId":359425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Szabó","given":"Simon","affiliations":[{"id":85803,"text":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering, ARISE, Guimarães, Portugal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hussaini, S. 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Sediment added on top of larval lamprey burrowing areas results in ‘overburden’, which poses risks of mortality from respiratory distress, reduced movement, and crushing injuries or may have sublethal effects such as changes in growth or burrowing activity. To avoid negative outcomes, larvae must be able to vertically migrate through the overburden to reach areas near the new (elevated) sediment-water interface. Current guidance on how to limit negative impacts to lampreys during sediment handling activities is limited by a lack of information on how lampreys respond to overburden. The goal of this study was to evaluate larval lamprey responses to variable overburden depths and exposure durations using two sediment types: fine (<0.250 mm) and sand (0.250 - 0.500 mm). We assessed lamprey (mix of Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus and Lampetra spp.) survival and injury and evaluated burrowing performance as an indicator of sublethal impacts of overburden stress.
We designed an experimental system using 15-cm diameter plastic tubes partitioned into sections that allowed us to describe the approximate vertical position of larval lampreys within the overburden so we could assess vertical migration ability. The tube sections were stacked in a column and secured using straps. The bottom tube section was 10 cm tall and was attached to a flat, rectangular base plate. This section was filled with sediment and lampreys at the start of a test. The middle tube sections were each 10 cm tall, with the number of sections adapted to the depth of the overburden. The top tube section was 20 cm tall to allow room for 10 cm of water over the surface of the overburden. Sampling involved removing the tubes from a holding tank and quickly separating the sections to locate lampreys and assign their position to the tube section where they were recovered.
Our primary objectives for the study were to better understand how depth of overburden and exposure duration affect larval lampreys, but there was no previously published information to inform our selection of test parameters. Thus, we used a two phased approach where Phase 1 was a pre-test to help us refine appropriate treatments for Phase 2.
In Phase 1 of the study, we used a constant overburden depth (50 cm) and exposure duration (24 h) to compare four sediment treatments that varied the initial burrowing sediment and the overburden sediment: fine-fine, fine-sand, sand-fine, sand-sand. In all four treatments, most lampreys vertically migrated through the overburden and were recovered in the uppermost tube section 24 h after overburden was added. There were no lamprey mortalities, few injuries, and little evidence of sublethal effects of overburden stress based on burrowing performance tests. Lampreys moved the most in the fine-sand and fine-fine treatments, so they were used for continued testing.
In Phase 2 we doubled the overburden depth to 100 cm and tested extended exposure durations (1 to 4 d), and based on those results, added tests of shorter durations (1 to 8 h). Since both treatments used fine sediment for initial borrowing, these tests effectively compared fine and sand sediments as overburden.
Overall for Phase 2, there were no lamprey mortalities, little evidence of sublethal effects, and 6.4% of the treatment fish were injured. Most of the injuries were mild abrasions, but some fish had serious damage such as a large gash or nearly complete bisection. We estimate that the serious injuries occurred as tube sections were separated during sampling, but the cause of the minor injuries could not be clearly ascribed to overburden stress or sampling activity.
Lampreys moved to the upper sections of the tubes through 100 cm of fine and sand overburden within 1 d. Lamprey position was comparable among the 1-4 d exposures, although position was more variable at 1 d compared to 4 d. Tests of exposures less than 24 h showed that fewer than 40% of lampreys completed vertical migrations to the top of the tube after 4 h, and after 8 h the uppermost tube section contained 33% of lampreys in the sand treatment and 44% of lampreys in the fine treatment. We concluded that the minimum time needed for most lampreys to complete vertical migrations through 100 cm of overburden lies somewhere between 8 and 24 h.
Lamprey size influenced recovery position in 4 and 8 h exposures to sand overburden, but not for other tests. The mean size of fish near the bottom of the tubes was significantly larger than the size of fish near the top of the tubes.
To our knowledge this was the first formal study to evaluate lamprey responses to overburden. Although our test systems were imperfect simulations of natural conditions, and several questions would benefit from additional research, our findings can inform guidelines on sediment handling practices to limit negative impacts to larval lampreys.
","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Association","usgsCitation":"Liedtke, T.L., Skalicky, J., Weiland, L.K., Harris, J., Gray, A.E., Lampman, R., and Wade, J., 2024, Defining sediment handling practices to limit negative impacts to larval lampreys, 40 p.","productDescription":"40 p.","ipdsId":"IP-172968","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482633,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":482610,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.cbfish.org/Document.mvc/Viewer/P215582"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liedtke, Theresa L. 0000-0001-6063-9867 tliedtke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-9867","contributorId":2999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"Theresa","email":"tliedtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skalicky, Joe","contributorId":340042,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skalicky","given":"Joe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":81432,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Vancouver, Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weiland, Lisa K. 0000-0002-9729-4062 lweiland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-4062","contributorId":3565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiland","given":"Lisa","email":"lweiland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harris, Julie","contributorId":340043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harris","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":81432,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Vancouver, Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gray, Ann E.","contributorId":195113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"Ann","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":929047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lampman, Ralph","contributorId":215233,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lampman","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":929048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wade, Joy","contributorId":195105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wade","given":"Joy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":929049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70261235,"text":"70261235 - 2024 - Editorial: Subsurface microbiology within hydrocarbon resources or stored gases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-03T15:06:33.894486","indexId":"70261235","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T08:58:51","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3910,"text":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","onlineIssn":"2296-701X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Editorial: Subsurface microbiology within hydrocarbon resources or stored gases","docAbstract":"A Research Topic on the microbiology of hydrocarbon and gas storage reservoirs has far reaching industrial applications. In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in understanding microbial communities in subsurface energy reservoirs, such as coal, oil, and shale beds. This area of research has broadened to include gas storage reservoirs for hydrogen and CO2. Scientists are beginning to unravel the unexpected impact microorganisms have on these systems, through changing the fluid geochemistry, the gas content, and even the permeability. By recognizing the influence of these tiny organisms on our engineered environments, we can develop better risk assessments, target mitigation strategies, expand energy production, and refine operational guidance, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2024.1527156","usgsCitation":"Gulliver, D., Barnhart, E.P., Schweitzer, H., Smith, H.J., and Midgley, D.J., 2024, Editorial: Subsurface microbiology within hydrocarbon resources or stored gases: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, v. 12, 1527156, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1527156.","productDescription":"1527156, 2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-172442","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1527156","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464695,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gulliver, Djuna","contributorId":346854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gulliver","given":"Djuna","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82997,"text":"NETL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnhart, Elliott P. 0000-0002-8788-8393","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8393","contributorId":203225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnhart","given":"Elliott","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schweitzer, Hannah","contributorId":211468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schweitzer","given":"Hannah","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, Heidi J.","contributorId":268344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Midgley, David J.","contributorId":290564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Midgley","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36909,"text":"CSIRO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70262147,"text":"70262147 - 2024 - Reproductive trends in Little Brown Bats before and after the onset of white-nose syndrome in Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-15T15:01:18.964574","indexId":"70262147","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-01T08:58:29","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":19892,"text":"Journal of North American Bat Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive trends in Little Brown Bats before and after the onset of white-nose syndrome in Virginia","docAbstract":"Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Bat) declines in Virginia following white-nose syndrome (WNS) prompted an investigation into reproductive behaviors of surviving individuals. To examine reproductive change, we examined female bats prior to, during and after endemism establishment. We also examined capture trends of juveniles at maternity colonies. Timing and proportion of reproductive conditions did not differ except for reductions in lactating females during WNS invasion relative to the pre-WNS period. There was no significant difference in the proportion of juveniles between WNS-endemic years, indicating population recovery is slow. Of 78 recaptures, 2 individuals survived >8 years, suggesting individual longevity after WNS endemism. Our findings emphasize the value of long-term datasets to assess reproductive status of Little Brown Bats.
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Since recorded accelerograms can be sparse for specific analysis conditions, stochastic ground motion simulations have become a viable alternative to overcome this limitation. This study simulates the recorded acceleration time series of the Central Italy 2016 earthquake event at the closest station to the town of Macerata using a site-based stochastic approach. The simulated motions are seismologically evaluated using a goodness-of-fit method in terms of various intensity measures. The simulated records, in conjunction with real records, are used to study the non-linear dynamic behavior of San Filippo Neri church located in Macerata. The church of San Filippo represents an important example of Baroque religious architecture in central Italy, which was damaged and closed off to the public after the 2016 earthquake events. The construction was investigated with a vast diagnostic campaign which included on-site testing and dynamic identification tests. The collected data is used to calibrate the dynamic response of a three-dimensional finite element model of the church. The model is finally used to compare the non-linear seismic responses under real and simulated ground motions with the site recorded damage. The results of structural responses demonstrate a strong agreement between the real and simulated records, providing evidence to support the validation of the site-based stochastic simulation.
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