The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Earth Science Information Center (ESIC) maintains an informational data base of aerial photographic coverage of the United States and its territories that date back to the 1940's. This information describes photographic projects from the USGS, other Federal, State, and local government agencies, and commercial firms.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs14097","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, How to obtain aerial photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 140-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs14097.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs14097.jpg"},{"id":285411,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0140-97/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.06 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a715","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5583,"text":"fs08497 - 1997 - Landsat Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-17T11:47:02","indexId":"fs08497","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"084-97","title":"Landsat Data","docAbstract":"In the mid-1960's, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) embarked on an initiative to develop and launch the first Earth monitoring satellite to meet the needs of resource managers and earth scientists. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) entered into a partnership with NASA in the early 1970?s to assume responsibility for archiving data and distributing data products. On July 23, 1972, NASA launched the first in a series of satellites designed to provide repetitive global coverage of the Earth?s land masses. Designated initially as the \"Earth Resources Technology Satellite-A\" (\"ERTS-A\"), it used a Nimbus-type platform that was modified to carry sensor systems and data relay equipment. When operational orbit was achieved, it was designated \"ERTS-1.\"\n\nThe satellite continued to function beyond its designed life expectancy of 1 year and finally ceased to operate on January 6, 1978, more than 5 years after its launch date. The second in this series of Earth resources satellites (designated ?ERTS-B?) was launched January 22, 1975. It was renamed \"Landsat 2\" by NASA, which also renamed \"ERTS-1\" as \"Landsat 1.\" Three additional Landsats were launched in 1978, 1982, and 1984 (Landsats 3, 4, and 5 ). (See table 1).\n\nNASA was responsible for operating the program through the early 1980?s. In January 1983, operation of the Landsat system was transferred to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In October 1985, the Landsat system was commercialized and the Earth Observation Satellite Company, now Space Imaging EOSAT, assumed responsibility for its operation under contract to NOAA. Throughout these changes, the USGS EROS Data Center (EDC) retained primary responsibility as the Government archive of Landsat data.\n\nThe Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-5555) officially authorized the National Satellite Land Remote Sensing Data Archive and assigned responsibility to the Department of the Interior. In addition to its Landsat data management responsibility, the EDC investigates new methods of characterizing and studying changes on the land surface with Landsat data.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08497","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Landsat Data: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 084-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08497.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0084/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32106,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0084/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":25087,"text":"fs21496 - 1997 - Innovative partnerships","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":25087,"text":"fs21496 - 1997 - Innovative partnerships","indexId":"fs21496","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Innovative partnerships"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":30732,"text":"fs05201 - 2001 - Innovative Partnerships","indexId":"fs05201","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Innovative Partnerships"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":30732,"text":"fs05201 - 2001 - Innovative Partnerships","indexId":"fs05201","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Innovative Partnerships"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs21496","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"214-96","title":"Innovative partnerships","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs21496","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Innovative partnerships (Retired Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 214-96, Replaced by FS-52-01, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs21496.","productDescription":"Replaced by FS-52-01","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Retired Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edd30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30759,"text":"fs03397 - 1997 - Technology Transfer Opportunities: On-Demand Printing in Support of National Geospatial Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs03397","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"033-97","title":"Technology Transfer Opportunities: On-Demand Printing in Support of National Geospatial Data","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the 3M Company of St. Paul, Minnesota, have entered into a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) to investigate maps-on-demand technology to support the production of USGS mapping products. The CRADA will potentially help the USGS to develop on-demand alternatives to lithographic maps and help 3M to develop a series of commercial instant map-printing systems.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs03397","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Technology Transfer Opportunities: On-Demand Printing in Support of National Geospatial Data (Revised Sep 1997): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 033-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03397.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119499,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0033/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59484,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0033/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Revised Sep 1997","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db6859eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5289,"text":"fs14297 - 1997 - The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5289,"text":"fs14297 - 1997 - The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid","indexId":"fs14297","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":30706,"text":"fs07701 - 2001 - The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid","indexId":"fs07701","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":30706,"text":"fs07701 - 2001 - The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid","indexId":"fs07701","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T11:17:36","indexId":"fs14297","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"142-97","title":"The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid","docAbstract":"The most convenient way to identify points on the curved surface of the Earth is with a system of reference lines called parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. On some maps the meridians and parallels appear as straight lines. On most modern maps, however, the meridians and parallels may appear as curved lines. These differences are due to the mathematical treatment required to portray a curved surface on a flat surface so that important properties of the map (such as distance and areal accuracy) are shown with minimum distortion. The system used to portray a portion of the round Earth on a flat surface is called a map projection.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs14297","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 142-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs14297.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139191,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs14297.jpg"},{"id":285414,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0142-97/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db6722b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5522,"text":"fs14997 - 1997 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Yellowstone River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:40","indexId":"fs14997","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"149-97","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Yellowstone River Basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs14997","usgsCitation":"Quinn, T., and Miller, K., 1997, National Water-Quality Assessment Program: Yellowstone River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 149-97, 4 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs14997.","productDescription":"4 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_149_97.bmp"},{"id":115,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/FS-149-97","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69859f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinn, Tom","contributorId":84350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"Tom","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Kirk","contributorId":81891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Kirk","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5542,"text":"fs23495 - 1997 - The National Atlas of the United States of America partnership opportunities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs23495","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"234-95","title":"The National Atlas of the United States of America partnership opportunities","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs23495","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, The National Atlas of the United States of America partnership opportunities: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 234-95, 3 leaves ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs23495.","productDescription":"3 leaves ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_234_95.jpg"},{"id":254432,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0234/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603e44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6620,"text":"fs08397 - 1997 - Finding international Landsat data online","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs08397","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"083-97","title":"Finding international Landsat data online","docAbstract":"The Global Land Information System (GLIS) lists Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) and thematic mapper (TM) data available from the participating international ground stations shown below. These databases of the Landsat Ground Station Operations Working Group (LGSOWG) can be searched, but not ordered, using GLIS. To order Landsat scenes identified on the GLIS data search, contact the international ground station where those scenes are available, indicated by the second character of the Entity ID.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08397","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Finding international Landsat data online: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 083-97, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08397.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34060,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f470d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5058,"text":"fs07897 - 1997 - World Wide Web access to publications and data for the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-02T13:46:00","indexId":"fs07897","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"078-97","title":"World Wide Web access to publications and data for the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, 1992-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs07897","usgsCitation":"Garrett, J.W., Perlman, H.A., and Scholz, J., 1997, World Wide Web access to publications and data for the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 078-97, [4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07897.","productDescription":"[4] p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0078/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31868,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0078/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.869384765625,\n 29.878755346037977\n ],\n [\n -84.9847412109375,\n 29.673735421779128\n ],\n [\n -85.2044677734375,\n 29.73099249532227\n ],\n [\n -85.4241943359375,\n 30.012030680358613\n ],\n [\n -85.49011230468749,\n 30.552800413453546\n ],\n [\n -85.49560546875,\n 32.16166284018013\n ],\n [\n -85.27587890625,\n 33.5963189611327\n ],\n [\n -84.72656249999999,\n 34.17090836352573\n ],\n [\n -83.924560546875,\n 34.6241677899049\n ],\n [\n -83.64990234375,\n 34.89494244739732\n ],\n [\n -83.34228515625,\n 34.56990638085636\n ],\n [\n -83.583984375,\n 33.8521697014074\n ],\n [\n -84.375,\n 33.22030778968541\n ],\n [\n -83.73779296875,\n 31.96148355726853\n ],\n [\n -84.05639648437499,\n 30.911651004518244\n ],\n [\n -84.5068359375,\n 30.64736425824319\n ],\n [\n -84.869384765625,\n 29.878755346037977\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4aba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, Jerry W. 0000-0003-1772-2459 jwgarret@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-2459","contributorId":58627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"Jerry","email":"jwgarret@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perlman, Howard A.","contributorId":86323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perlman","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scholz, Judith","contributorId":35305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholz","given":"Judith","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6727,"text":"fs17997 - 1997 - Estimated rate of recharge in outcrops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers near Houston, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-19T14:02:45","indexId":"fs17997","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"179-97","title":"Estimated rate of recharge in outcrops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers near Houston, Texas","docAbstract":"During 1989-90, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Harris-Galveston Coastal Subsidence District, conducted a field study to determine the depth to the water table and to estimate the rate of recharge in outcrops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers near Houston, Texas. The study area (fig. 1) comprises about 2,000 square miles of outcrops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in northwestern Harris County, Montgomery County, and southern Walker County. The depth to the water table was estimated using seismic refraction, and an estimated rate of recharge in the aquifer outcrops was computed using the tritium-interface method (Andres and Egger, 1985) in which environmental tritium is the ground-water tracer. The water table generally ranges in depth between 10 and 30 feet in the study area, and the average total recharge rate was estimated to be not larger than 6 inches per year. The rate is total recharge to the saturated zone, rather than net recharge to the deep regional flow system. The total recharge can be reduced by evapotranspiration and by local discharge, mainly to streams. These results are published in USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4018 (Noble and others, 1996). A second study of environmental tritium in the same area as the 1989-90 study, also in cooperation with the Harris-Galveston Coastal Subsidence District, was done in 1996 to confirm the results of the original study. This fact sheet documents the estimation of an upper limit on the average total recharge rate on the basis of the vertical movement of tritium in ground water during 1953-89 and during 1953-95.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs17997","usgsCitation":"Noble, J.E., 1997, Estimated rate of recharge in outcrops of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers near Houston, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 179-97, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs17997.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_179_97.jpg"},{"id":7805,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-179-97/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":327078,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-179-97/pdf/FS-179-97.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a0b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noble, John E.","contributorId":92237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":25098,"text":"fs05597 - 1997 - NASQAN, a program to monitor the water quality of the nation's large rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"fs05597","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"055-97","title":"NASQAN, a program to monitor the water quality of the nation's large rivers","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05597","usgsCitation":"Hooper, R.P., Goolsby, D.A., Rickert, D.A., and McKenzie, S.W., 1997, NASQAN, a program to monitor the water quality of the nation's large rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 055-97, 1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05597.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet (6 p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. ill., col. maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0055/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54085,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0055/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4930","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooper, Richard P.","contributorId":19144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rickert, David A.","contributorId":80247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rickert","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5078,"text":"fs07797 - 1997 - January 1997 flooding in northern Nevada : was this a \"100-year flood\"?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"fs07797","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"077-97","title":"January 1997 flooding in northern Nevada : was this a \"100-year flood\"?","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs07797","usgsCitation":"Garcia, K.T., 1997, January 1997 flooding in northern Nevada : was this a \"100-year flood\"?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 077-97, 1 folded sheet ([4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07797.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm. col. ill., col. map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":125220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0077/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31879,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/0077/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db666fc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, Kerry T.","contributorId":57837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"Kerry","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6594,"text":"fs12295 - 1997 - Digital Raster Graphics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:58","indexId":"fs12295","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"122-95","title":"Digital Raster Graphics","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs12295","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Digital Raster Graphics (Superseded by FS-070-99 & FS-88-01): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 122-95, 1 sheet : col. map ; 28 cm. col. map, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12295.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. map ; 28 cm. col. map","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":139998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":13240,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/factsheets/fs12295.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Superseded by FS-070-99 & FS-88-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b45eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5328,"text":"fs12196 - 1997 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web information","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5328,"text":"fs12196 - 1997 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web information","indexId":"fs12196","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web information"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":53167,"text":"fs05503 - 2003 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","indexId":"fs05503","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":53167,"text":"fs05503 - 2003 - U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information","indexId":"fs05503","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web Information"},"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-19T16:49:04","indexId":"fs12196","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121-96","title":"U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web information","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) invites you to explore an earth science virtual library of digital information, publications, and data. The USGS Internet World Wide Web sites offer an array of information that reflects scientific research and monitoring programs conducted in the areas of natural hazards, environmental resources, and cartography. This list provides gateways to access a cross section of the digital information on the USGS World Wide Web sites.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs12196","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, U.S. Geological Survey World Wide Web information: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 121-96, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12196.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139651,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs12196.jpg"},{"id":285401,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0121-96/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db612eb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6855,"text":"fs02897 - 1997 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T08:40:47","indexId":"fs02897","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"028-97","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 1997","docAbstract":"The overall mission of the U.S. Geological\nSurvey's Water Resources Division\nis to provide the hydrologic\ninformation and understanding needed\nfor wise use and management of the\nNation's water resources. For nearly\n100 years, the U.S. Geological Survey\nhas studied the occurrence, quantity,\nquality, distribution, and movement of\nthe surface and ground water that constitutes\nthe Nation's water resources. As\nthe principal Federal water-data agency,\nthe U.S. Geological Survey collects and\ndisseminates about 70 percent of the\nwater data currently being used by\nnumerous State, local, private, and\nother Federal agencies to develop and\nmanage our water resources. This\nnationwide program, which is carried\nout through the Water Resources Division's\n48 District offices and 4 Regional\noffices, includes the collection, analysis,\nand dissemination of hydrologic\ndata and water-use information, areal\nhydrologic resource appraisals and\nother interpretive studies, and research\nprojects. Much of this work is a cooperative\neffort in which planning and financial\nsupport are shared by State and\nlocal governments and other Federal\nagencies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs02897","usgsCitation":"Snyder, E., 1997, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 028-97, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02897.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs02897.jpg"},{"id":285361,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0028-97/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.45,51.21 ], [ 172.45,71.39 ], [ -129.99,71.39 ], [ -129.99,51.21 ], [ 172.45,51.21 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9f35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, Elisabeth F.","contributorId":40616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"Elisabeth F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5531,"text":"fs05697 - 1997 - Model of animal behavior, MOAB","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:37","indexId":"fs05697","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"056-97","title":"Model of animal behavior, MOAB","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs05697","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, Model of animal behavior, MOAB: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 056-97, , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05697.","productDescription":" ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118303,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_056_97.jpg"},{"id":149,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usgs.gov/tech-transfer/factsheets/FS-056-97.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610cff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6667,"text":"fs13697 - 1997 - USGS Blind Sample Project: monitoring and evaluating laboratory analytical quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T09:25:10","indexId":"fs13697","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"136-97","title":"USGS Blind Sample Project: monitoring and evaluating laboratory analytical quality","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collects and disseminates information about the Nation's water resources. Surface- and ground-water samples are collected and sent to USGS laboratories for chemical analyses. The laboratories identify and quantify the constituents in the water samples. Random and systematic errors occur during sample handling, chemical analysis, and data processing. Although all errors cannot be eliminated from measurements, the magnitude of their uncertainty can be estimated and tracked over time. Since 1981, the USGS has operated an independent, external, quality-assurance project called the Blind Sample Project (BSP). The purpose of the BSP is to monitor and evaluate the quality of laboratory analytical results through the use of double-blind quality-control (QC) samples. The information provided by the BSP assists the laboratories in detecting and correcting problems in the analytical procedures. The information also can aid laboratory users in estimating the extent that laboratory errors contribute to the overall errors in their environmental data.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs13697","usgsCitation":"Ludtke, A.S., and Woodworth, M.T., 1997, USGS Blind Sample Project: monitoring and evaluating laboratory analytical quality: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 136-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13697.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs13697.jpg"},{"id":285409,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0136-97/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610f55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludtke, Amy S. asludtke@usgs.gov","contributorId":4735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludtke","given":"Amy","email":"asludtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodworth, Mark T. woodwort@usgs.gov","contributorId":3452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodworth","given":"Mark","email":"woodwort@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6665,"text":"fs19896 - 1997 - Activities of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program in the upper Snake River Basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, 1991-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-17T19:30:58","indexId":"fs19896","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"198-96","title":"Activities of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program in the upper Snake River Basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, 1991-2001","docAbstract":"In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began a full-scale National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. The long-term goals of the NAWQA Program are to describe the status and trends in the water quality of a large part of the Nation's rivers and aquifers and to improve understanding of the primary natural and human factors that affect water-quality conditions. In meeting these goals, the program will produce water-quality, ecological, and geographic information that will be useful to policy makers and managers at the national, State, and local levels. A major component of the program is study-unit investigations, upon which national-level assessment activities are based. The program's 60 study-unit investigations are associated with principal river basins and aquifer systems throughout the Nation. Study units encompass areas from 1,200 to more than 65,000 mi2 (square miles) and incorporate about 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and population served by public water supply. In 1991, the upper Snake River Basin was among the first 20 NAWQA study units selected for implementation. From 1991 to 1995, a high-intensity data-collection phase of the upper Snake River Basin study unit (fig. 1) was implemented and completed. Components of this phase are described in a report by Gilliom and others (1995). In 1997, a low-intensity phase of data collection began, and work continued on data analysis, report writing, and data documentation and archiving activities that began in 1996. Principal data-collection activities during the low-intensity phase will include monitoring of surface-water and ground-water quality, assessment of aquatic biological conditions, and continued compilation of environmental setting information.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs19896","collaboration":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","usgsCitation":"Low, W.H., 1997, Activities of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program in the upper Snake River Basin, Idaho and western Wyoming, 1991-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 198-96, 1 sheet : col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. maps ; HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs19896.","productDescription":"1 sheet : col. maps ; 43 x 28 cm. folded to 22 x 28 cm. col. maps ; HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122817,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_198_96.jpg"},{"id":723,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1996/0198","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.06,41.00 ], [ -111.06,45.01 ], [ -104.05,45.01 ], [ -104.05,41.00 ], [ -111.06,41.00 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a32fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Low, Walton H.","contributorId":92672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Low","given":"Walton","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5540,"text":"fs08297 - 1997 - The National Atlas of the United States of America","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5540,"text":"fs08297 - 1997 - The National Atlas of the United States of America","indexId":"fs08297","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"The National Atlas of the United States of America"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5541,"text":"fs08200 - 2000 - The National Atlas of the United States of America","indexId":"fs08200","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"The National Atlas of the United States of America"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5541,"text":"fs08200 - 2000 - The National Atlas of the United States of America","indexId":"fs08200","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"The National Atlas of the United States of America"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T08:54:13","indexId":"fs08297","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"082-97","title":"The National Atlas of the United States of America","docAbstract":"In 1970 the U.S. Geological Survey \n(USGS) published The National Atlas of \nthe United States of America™. It was a \n400-page, oversized, 12-pound collection \nof maps. In 1998, a new and innovative \nNational Atlas will be published. This \nedition will include both electronic and \npaper map products and will exploit \ninformation management, access, and \ndelivery technologies that didn't exist in \n1970.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs08297","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, The National Atlas of the United States of America (Retired Edition, Superseded by FS 082-00): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 082-97, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs08297.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs08297.jpg"},{"id":285372,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0082-97/report.pdf"}],"edition":"Retired Edition, Superseded by FS 082-00","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b11c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6923,"text":"fs05797 - 1997 - Tree rings record 100 years of hydrologic change within a wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-03T10:29:18","indexId":"fs05797","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"057-97","title":"Tree rings record 100 years of hydrologic change within a wetland","docAbstract":"One of the primary responsibilities of the Water Resources Division of the United States Geological Survey is to monitor the amount and quality of waters in our rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Hydrologists can evaluate these important resources in the present day, but how can they determine what conditions were like in past decades or even centuries? Moreover, are conditions part of a natural cycle or caused primarily by human activities? It is sometimes possible to answer these questions by examining the annual growth rings of trees. Each ring can be assigned an exact year of formation, and yearly differences in ring widths can be used to compare past and present conditions on a flood plain, along a river, or within a wetland. Thus, tree rings provide information that otherwise might be difficult or even impossible to obtain.
\nHydrology and tree growth were investigated within a small wetland in the Tully Valley of central New York, about 20 miles south of Syracuse. In late 1994 it was noted that some wetland trees were dying, and local residents reported that flow of a small stream draining the wetland seemingly increased and became more brackish since the mid to late 1980s. The wetland is about 3 miles north of an extensive salt mining operation known to have degraded local water quality, but no effects of mining had been confirmed previously near the wetland. The oldest wetland trees started to grow before the onset of mining in 1889, and thus tree-ring studies were undertaken not only to investi-gate recent hydrologic change within the wetland, but also to search for evidence of any other changes during the last 100 years.
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425 Jordan Rd
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(518) 285-5695
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San Francisco Bay is one of the world's largest urbanized estuarine systems with a watershed that drains about 40 percent of the State of California. Its freshwater and saltwater marshes comprise approximately 125 square kilometers (48 square miles), compared to 2,200 square kilometers (850 square miles) before California began rapid development in 1850. This staggering reduction in tidal wetlands of approximately 95 percent has resulted in significant loss . of habitat for many species of fish and wildlife. The need for wetlands is well documented- healthy and adequate wetlands are critical to the proper functioning of an estuarine ecosystem like San Francisco Bay.
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