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,{"id":70186981,"text":"70186981 - 1994 - Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T12:20:37","indexId":"70186981","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":681,"text":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth","docAbstract":"<p><span>A strong correlation exists between intercepted solar radiation and crop growth. We cautioned that many derivations of the functional relationship between solar energy and biomass use cumulated data, and therefore have logical and arithmetic weaknesses. We examined the growth response of plants to solar energy by using rates of change, of both interception and growth. Our analysis revealed that measurements of light interception can only establish the relationship a posteriori. Replacing interception data with normalized random numbers did not change the quality of the relations. Several scientists have contested our views. This article reconfirms the general validity of our analysis and of our conclusions, that it is not possible to determine plant growth on the sole basis of intercepted solar energy.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier ","doi":"10.1016/0168-1923(94)90040-X","usgsCitation":"Demetriades-Shah, T., Fuchs, M., Kanemasu, E., and Flitcroft, I., 1994, Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 68, no. 3-4, p. 231-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(94)90040-X.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"242","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f877fee4b0b7ea54521c91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Demetriades-Shah, T.H.","contributorId":191050,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Demetriades-Shah","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuchs, M.","contributorId":191051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fuchs","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kanemasu, E.T.","contributorId":191052,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kanemasu","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flitcroft, I.D.","contributorId":191053,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flitcroft","given":"I.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":26550,"text":"wri944006 - 1994 - Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T13:41:00","indexId":"wri944006","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4006","title":"Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>In July 1990, the U.S. Geological Survey began a study of the occurrence of natural gas in near-surface ground water in the Animas River valley in the San Juan Basin between Durango, Colorado, and Aztec, New Mexico. The general purpose of the study was to identify the sources and migration pathways of natural gas in nearsurface ground water in the study area. The purpose of this report is to present interpretive conclusions for the study, primarily based on data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey from August 1990 to May 1991.</p><p>Seventy of the 205 (34 percent) groundwater samples collected during August-November 1990 had methane concentrations that exceeded the reporting limit of 0.005 milligram per liter. The maximum concentration was 39 milligrams per liter, and the mean concentration was 1.3 milligrams per liter. Samples from wells completed in bedrock have greater mean concentrations of methane than samples from wells completed in alluvium. Correlations indicate weak or nonexistent associations between dissolved-methane concentrations and concentrations of dissolved solids, major ions, bromide, silica, iron, manganese, and carbon dioxide. Dissolved methane was associated with hydrogen sulfide.</p><p>Soil-gas-methane concentrations were measurable at few of 192 ground-water sites, even at sites at which ground water contained large concentrations of dissolved methane, which indicates that soil-gas surveys are not useful to delineate areas of gas-affected ground water. The reporting limit of 0.005 milligram per liter of gas was equaled or exceeded by 40 percent of soil-gas measurements adjacent to 352 gas-well casings.&nbsp;Concentrations of at least 100 milligrams per liter of gas were measured at 25 (7 percent) of the sites.</p><p>Potential sources of gases in water, soil, gas-well surface casings, and cathodic-protection wells were determined on the basis of their isotopic and molecular compositions and available information about gas-well construction or leaks. Biogenic and thermogenic sources of gas exist in the near-surface environment of the study area. Biogenic gas is present locally in the near-surface Animas and Nacimiento formations, and biogenic gas has been detected in water wells completed in those rocks. Most gas probably is thermogenic gas from deep reservoirs, including the Dakota Sandstone, Mesaverde Group, Lewis Shale, Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, and coals in the Fruitland Formation. Less important sources include sandstones in the upper Fruitland Formation and the Kirtland Shale.</p><p>Although migration of gas by diffusion or through natural fractures is possible, manmade conduits probably account for most of the upward migration of gas to the near-surface environment of the study area. Primary migration pathways largely consist of 1) leaking, conventional gas wells and 2) uncemented annuli of conventional gas wells along coals in the Fruitland Formation. Secondary migration pathways are gas-well annuli, cathodic-protection wells, seismic-test holes, and bedrock water wells. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri944006","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Colorado Oil and Gas Conversation Commission, La Plata County, and the Southern Ute Tribal Council","usgsCitation":"Chafin, D.T., 1994, Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4006, Report: ix, 56 p.; 3 Plates: 42.17 x 47.80 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944006.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 56 p.; 3 Plates: 42.17 x 47.80 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351272,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":351273,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":351274,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55417,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Animas River valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.9,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.9,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              35.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e76c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chafin, Daniel T.","contributorId":77500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chafin","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47905,"text":"b2021D - 1994 - Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47905,"text":"b2021D - 1994 - Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021D","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-04T20:35:11.212523","indexId":"b2021D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2021","chapter":"D","title":"Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona (Bulletin 2021)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b2021D","usgsCitation":"du Bray, E.A., and Pallister, J.S., 1994, Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2021, Report: iii, 15 p.; 1 Plate: 23.00 × 29.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b2021D.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 15 p.; 1 Plate: 23.00 × 29.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404846,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22278.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":84722,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2021d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84721,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2021d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2021d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Cochise County","otherGeospatial":"Stanford Canyon quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.5,\n              31.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.375,\n              31.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.375,\n              31.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.5,\n              31.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.5,\n              31.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e47f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"du Bray, Edward A. 0000-0002-4383-8394 edubray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8394","contributorId":755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Bray","given":"Edward","email":"edubray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pallister, John S. 0000-0002-2041-2147 jpallist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-2147","contributorId":2024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pallister","given":"John","email":"jpallist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17496,"text":"ofr9423 - 1994 - Pliocene terrestrial environments and data/model comparisons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr9423","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-23","title":"Pliocene terrestrial environments and data/model comparisons","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9423","usgsCitation":"Thompson, R.S., 1994, Pliocene terrestrial environments and data/model comparisons (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-23, iv, 93 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9423.","productDescription":"iv, 93 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1062,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of94-023/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":149104,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0023/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46647,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0023/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684d9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Robert S. 0000-0001-9287-2954 rthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-2954","contributorId":891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Robert","email":"rthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":176593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18849,"text":"ofr94433 - 1994 - Data report and description of techniques for the 1993 season of the San Francisco Bay area regional broad-band transect, California (Passcal Experiment P9220)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:28","indexId":"ofr94433","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-433","title":"Data report and description of techniques for the 1993 season of the San Francisco Bay area regional broad-band transect, California (Passcal Experiment P9220)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94433","usgsCitation":"Evans, J., Coakley, J., Iyer, H.M., Ruppert, S., Schwartz, S., Vidale, J., and Zandt, G., 1994, Data report and description of techniques for the 1993 season of the San Francisco Bay area regional broad-band transect, California (Passcal Experiment P9220): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-433, 143 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94433.","productDescription":"143 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151945,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0433/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0433/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b53b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, J.R.","contributorId":50526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coakley, J.M.","contributorId":32557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coakley","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Iyer, H. M.","contributorId":17997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iyer","given":"H.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ruppert, S.D.","contributorId":51315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwartz, S.Y.","contributorId":35342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"S.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vidale, J.E.","contributorId":55849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vidale","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zandt, George","contributorId":65490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zandt","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70182912,"text":"70182912 - 1994 - Map and table showing isotopic age data in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-19T21:28:08","indexId":"70182912","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"8","title":"Map and table showing isotopic age data in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The source of the data reported here is a compilation of radiometric ages maintained in conjunction with the Alaska Mineral Resource Assessment Program (AMRAP) studies for Alaska. The symbol shape plotted at each location is coded for rock type, whether igneous, metamorphic, or other; the color of the symbol shows the geologic era or period for the Sample(s) at each locale. A list of references for each quadrangle is given to enable the user to find specific information including analytical data for each sample dated within a particular quadrangle. At the scale of this map, the very large number of Samples and the clustering of the samples in limited areas prevented the showing of individual sample numbers on the map.</span></p><p><span>Synthesis and interpretation of any data set requires the user to evaluate the reliability or value of each component of the data set with respect to his or her intended use of the data. For geochronological data, this evaluation must be based on both analytical and geological criteria. Most age determinations are published with calculated estimates of analytical precision, Replicate analyses are infrequently performed; therefore, reported analytical precision is based on estimates of the precision of various components of the analysis and often on an intuitive factor to cover components that may have not been considered. Analytical accuracy is somewhat more difficult to determine; it is not only dependent on the actual measurement, it is also concerned with uncertainties in decay and abundance constants, uncertainties in the isotopic composition and size of the tracer for conventional K-Ar ages, and uncertainties in the Original isotopic composition of the sample, Geologic accuracy of a date is Variable; the interpretation of the meaning of an age determination, is important in the evaluation of its geologic accuracy. Potassium-argon, rubidium-strontium, and uranium-lead age determinations on a single sample can differ widely yet none or all may be wrong Given that the basic Conditions of each dating method were met, each method determines an age based on the equilibration of its particular isotopic system, yet these are different systems and they react to heat, pressure, and recrystallization in different ways.</span></p><p><span>This map is a compilation and not a synthesis or interpretation. Its purpose is to help the user determine the dating coverage of areas of Alaska and gain access to the available data for the state or a project area. Interpretation of that data and evaluation of its suitability for use with any particular project is left to the user. Compilations, with sample data, have been published for much of the state; and are as follows: Wilson, and others (1979), southeastern Alaska; Wilson (1981), Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula, Shew and Wilson (1981), southwestern Alaska; Wilson and others (1985), Yukon Crystalline terrane; Grybeck and others (1977), northern Alaska; Dadisman (1980), south-central Alaska.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The geology of Alaska: Volume G-1 of Decade of North American Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., Shew, N.B., and DuBois, G., 1994, Map and table showing isotopic age data in Alaska, chap. 8 <i>of</i> The geology of Alaska: Volume G-1 of Decade of North American Geology, v. 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Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":674342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DuBois, G.D.","contributorId":77596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DuBois","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":674343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19085,"text":"ofr94325 - 1994 - U. S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program Fiscal Year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:24","indexId":"ofr94325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-325","title":"U. S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program Fiscal Year 1993","docAbstract":"The Federal-State Cooperative Program is a part- nership between the U.S. Geological Survey and State and local agencies. It provides a balanced approach to the study and resolution of water- related problems and to acquiring hydrologic data. The principal program objectives are to: (1) collect, on a systematic basis, data needed for the continuing determination and evaluation of the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation's water resources, and (2) appraise the availa- bility and the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water through analytical and interpretive investi- gations. During fiscal year 1993, hydrologic data collection, interpretive investigations, and research were conducted by Geological Survey personnel in offices in every State, Puerto Rico, and in several territories in cooperation with about 1,100 local, State, and regional agencies. In fiscal year 1993, Federal funding of $63.5 million was matched by cooperating agencies, which also provided almost $23 million unmatched for a total program of about $150 million. This amounted to nearly 40 percent of the total funds for Geological Survey water- resources activities. This report presents examples of current (1993) investigations. It also provides updated information on Cooperative Program investigations related to agricultural activities.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94325","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B., 1994, U. S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program Fiscal Year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-325, 45 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94325.","productDescription":"45 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0325/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48524,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0325/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698b0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, B.K.","contributorId":32167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223020,"text":"5223020 - 1994 - Late winter survival of female mallards in Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-06T16:35:53.870175","indexId":"5223020","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late winter survival of female mallards in Arkansas","docAbstract":"<p>Determining factors that limit winter survival of waterfowl is necessary to develop effective management plans. We radiomarked immature and adult female mallards (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) after the 1988 and 1989 hunting seasons in eastcentral Arkansas to test whether natural mortality sources and habitat conditions during late winter limit seasonal survival. We used data from 92 females to calculate survival estimates. We observed no mortalities during 2,510 exposure days, despite differences in habitat conditions between years. We used the binomial distribution to calculate daily and 30-day survival estimates plus 95% confidence intervals of 0.9988 <span>≤</span> 0.9997 <span>≤</span> 1.00 and 0.9648 <span>≤</span> 0.9925 <span>≤</span> 1.00, respectively. Our data indirectly support the hypothesis that hunting mortality and habitat conditions during the hunting season are the major determinants of winter survival for female mallards in Arkansas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3809554","usgsCitation":"Dugger, B., Reinecke, K.J., and Fredrickson, L.H., 1994, Late winter survival of female mallards in Arkansas: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 58, no. 1, p. 94-99, https://doi.org/10.2307/3809554.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"94","endPage":"99","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489876,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3809554","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":193981,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"White River National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.18171481207008,\n              34.37323485085338\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.18171481207008,\n              34.012709674636895\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0179255009495,\n              34.012709674636895\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0179255009495,\n              34.37323485085338\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.18171481207008,\n              34.37323485085338\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"58","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8b68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dugger, Bruce D.","contributorId":81236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugger","given":"Bruce D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reinecke, Kenneth J.","contributorId":87275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fredrickson, Leigh H.","contributorId":55874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fredrickson","given":"Leigh","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27931,"text":"wri934179 - 1994 - Magnitude and frequency of floods in Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-10T10:24:28","indexId":"wri934179","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4179","title":"Magnitude and frequency of floods in Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada","docAbstract":"<p>Equations for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods at ungaged sites on streams in Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada were developed using multipleregression analyses of basin climatic and physical characteristics and peak-flow statistics from 260 gaged locations in Alaska and 72 gaged locations in Canada. Methods are presented for estimating flood magnitude and frequency at sites on gaged streams. Flood-frequency data based on observed peaks and basin physical and climatic characteristics are given for 332 gaged locations on streams with natural flow. The State of Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada were divided into five flood-frequency areas having similar flood characteristics on the basis of statistical cluster analyses and regional regression analyses. Generalized skew coefficients were determined for each of the five flood-frequency areas using at-site unbiased skew coefficients computed for 82 stations in Alaska having 22 or more annual peaks through the 1987 water year and 31 stations in Canada having 22 or more annual peaks through the 1984 calendar year. A set of equations for estimating peak discharge having recurrence intervals of 2,5,10,25, 50,100, 200, and 500 years was developed for each flood-frequency area. Significant basin characteristics in the equations are drainage area, mean annual precipitation, percentage of lakes and ponds, mean minimum January temperature, mean basin elevation, and percentage of forest. Drainage basin sizes range from 1.02 to 321,000 square miles. Average standard errors of prediction for the equations range from 26 to 77 percent.</p><p>A regionalized mean annual precipitation map for the climatic normal period of 1951-80 was developed for Alaska west of longitude 141° and modified from published maps for southeastern Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada. Maximum known floods at 722 sites in Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada are tabulated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934179","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Alaska, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities and Federal Highway Administration","usgsCitation":"Jones, S.H., and Fahl, C.B., 1994, Magnitude and frequency of floods in Alaska and conterminous basins of Canada: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4179, Report: v, 122 p.; 2 Plates: 47.47 x 34.36 inches and 47.62 x 34.08 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934179.","productDescription":"Report: v, 122 p.; 2 Plates: 47.47 x 34.36 inches and 47.62 x 34.08 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350411,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4179/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":350412,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4179/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4179/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56747,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4179/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Polyconic projection","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -179.296875,\n              49.439556958940855\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.7265625,\n              49.439556958940855\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.7265625,\n              71.32895017791999\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.296875,\n              71.32895017791999\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.296875,\n              49.439556958940855\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64953a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Stanley H.","contributorId":98729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fahl, Charles B.","contributorId":201462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fahl","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17215,"text":"ofr94169 - 1994 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 88. Part 1 seismic data, January to December 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-17T19:28:42.539586","indexId":"ofr94169","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-169","title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 88. Part 1 seismic data, January to December 1988","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94169","usgsCitation":"Nakata, J.S., Tomori, A., Tokuuke, J., Koyanagi, R.Y., Tanigawa, W.R., Okubo, P.G., and Wright, T.L., 1994, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 88. Part 1 seismic data, January to December 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-169, i, 78 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94169.","productDescription":"i, 78 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":46362,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0169/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":391809,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12469.htm"},{"id":149376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0169/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Hawaii Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.07177734375,\n              18.903688072314985\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.76165771484375,\n              18.903688072314985\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.76165771484375,\n              20.275079674634927\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.07177734375,\n              20.275079674634927\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.07177734375,\n              18.903688072314985\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f1ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nakata, J. S.","contributorId":23940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakata","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tomori, A. H.","contributorId":24780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomori","given":"A. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tokuuke, J. P.","contributorId":83546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tokuuke","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Koyanagi, R. Y.","contributorId":35719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koyanagi","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tanigawa, W. R.","contributorId":12849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanigawa","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Okubo, P. G. 0000-0002-0381-6051","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-6051","contributorId":95899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okubo","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wright, T. L.","contributorId":11188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":18291,"text":"ofr93664 - 1994 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:06:23.557971","indexId":"ofr93664","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-664","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry","docAbstract":"The analysis of natural-water samples for antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry is described. Samples are prepared for analysis by addition of potassium and hydrochloric acid followed by an autoclave digestion. After the digestion, potassium iodide and sodium borohydride are added automatically. Antimony hydride (stibine) gas is generated, then swept into a heated quartz cell for determination of antimony by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Precision and accuracy data are presented. Results obtained on standard reference water samples agree with means established by interlaboratory studies. Spike recoveries for actual samples range from 90 to 114 percent. Replicate analyses of water samples of varying matrices give relative standard deviations from 3 to 10 percent.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93664","usgsCitation":"Brown, G., and McLain, B., 1994, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-664, iv, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93664.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47642,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0664/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0664/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bba0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, G.E.","contributorId":58131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLain, B.J.","contributorId":88387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47742,"text":"wri924024C - 1994 - Detailed study of irrigation drainage in and near wildlife management areas, west-central Nevada, 1987-90. Part C. Summary of irrigation-drainage effects on water quality, bottom sediment, and biota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-14T19:58:51.29342","indexId":"wri924024C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4024","chapter":"C","title":"Detailed study of irrigation drainage in and near wildlife management areas, west-central Nevada, 1987-90. Part C. Summary of irrigation-drainage effects on water quality, bottom sediment, and biota","docAbstract":"This report presents a summary of the detailed scientific study of Stillwater Wildlife Management Area and other nearby wetlands in west-central Nevada during 1987-90. The work was funded by the National Irrigation Water Quality Program of the U.S. Department of the Interior with the overall objectives of determining (1) the extent, magnitude, and effects of selected water-quality constituents associated with irrigation drainage on fish, wildlife, and human health, and (2) the sources and exposure pathways that cause contamination where adverse effects are documented. Much of the information in this report was summarized from two previously published interpretive reports that were completed to fulfill study objectives. Where applicable, data for the study area from other published sources also were utilized. The results of these studies indicate that the aquatic biota in natural wetlands of the Carson Desert are adversely affected by hydrological and geochemical sources and processes in the Newlands Irrigation Project area. Reactions between water and naturally occurring minerals in the shallow alluvial aquifer increase concentrations of potentially toxic constituents in ground water that eventually enters the wetlands. Once in the wetlands, these constituents are furhter concentrated by evaporation and transpiration. Water from some agricultural drains that enter Stillwater WMA was acutely toxic to aquatic organisms. The drains in the agricultural areas, which eventually discharge to the wetlands, were also implicated as sites of uptake of selenium and mercury by aquatic organisms.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri924024C","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, R., 1994, Detailed study of irrigation drainage in and near wildlife management areas, west-central Nevada, 1987-90. Part C. Summary of irrigation-drainage effects on water quality, bottom sediment, and biota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4024, iv, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924024C.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":430234,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47607.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":84656,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4024c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123849,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4024c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.90862184456864,\n              40.52796637642797\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.90862184456864,\n              38.86030851876592\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.4702096866109,\n              38.86030851876592\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.4702096866109,\n              40.52796637642797\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.90862184456864,\n              40.52796637642797\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667b5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Ray J.","contributorId":53770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Ray J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18267,"text":"ofr94156 - 1994 - Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recordings of the San Francisco Bay Area Seismic Imaging eXperiment (BASIX); data from the Northern California Seismic Network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr94156","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-156","title":"Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recordings of the San Francisco Bay Area Seismic Imaging eXperiment (BASIX); data from the Northern California Seismic Network","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94156","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T., and Pope, D., 1994, Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recordings of the San Francisco Bay Area Seismic Imaging eXperiment (BASIX); data from the Northern California Seismic Network: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-156, 123 p. :chiefly ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94156.","productDescription":"123 p. :chiefly ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151141,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0156/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47620,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0156/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af2e4b07f02db691948","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, T.M. 0000-0002-9740-839X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":69994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pope, D.C.","contributorId":47234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33994,"text":"b2020 - 1994 - Interpretation of exploration geochemical data for the Mount Katmai Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Afognak and Naknek quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:26","indexId":"b2020","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2020","title":"Interpretation of exploration geochemical data for the Mount Katmai Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Afognak and Naknek quadrangles, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ; Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/b2020","usgsCitation":"Church, S.E., Riehle, J., and Goldfarb, R., 1994, Interpretation of exploration geochemical data for the Mount Katmai Quadrangle and adjacent parts of the Afognak and Naknek quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2020, iv, 67 p. ill., col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2020.","productDescription":"iv, 67 p. ill., col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109820,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22274.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"22274"},{"id":164245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61923,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2020/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61924,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2020/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61925,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2020/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61926,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e0465","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Church, S. E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riehle, J.R.","contributorId":73573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riehle","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldfarb, R.J.","contributorId":38143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldfarb","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70017574,"text":"70017574 - 1994 - Conformance testing for the spatial data transfer standard","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T17:01:38","indexId":"70017574","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1192,"text":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conformance testing for the spatial data transfer standard","docAbstract":"The Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) was approved as Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 173, effective February 1993. Federal agencies and geographic information system vendors currently are developing SDTS encoding and decoding capabilities. A program is being developed to test encoders and decoders for conformance to the requirements of SDTS profiles. A series of test points will specify SDTS requirements that can be tested by software or by nonautomated methods. By certifying SDTS products, the conformance testing program will benefit both vendors and users of the SDTS.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"ACSM","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD, United States","doi":"10.1559/152304094782602827","issn":"10509844","usgsCitation":"Lazar, R.A., 1994, Conformance testing for the spatial data transfer standard: Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, v. 21, no. 3, p. 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1559/152304094782602827.","startPage":"159","endPage":"161","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228850,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269514,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304094782602827"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f9c4e4b0c8380cd4d787","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lazar, Robert A.","contributorId":107451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazar","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18965,"text":"ofr94100 - 1994 - Compilation of atrazine and selected herbicide data from previous surface-water-quality investigations within the Big Blue River basin, Nebraska, 1983-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:32","indexId":"ofr94100","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-100","title":"Compilation of atrazine and selected herbicide data from previous surface-water-quality investigations within the Big Blue River basin, Nebraska, 1983-92","docAbstract":"Atrazine has been detected in the surface water of the Big Blue River Basin during every month of the year. Recent data (1983-92) documenting the occurrence of atrazine and related herbicides in the surface water of the basin are compiled in this report. In samples analyzed during these studies, atrazine was the herbicide detected most frequently within the basin. Of the 385 samples analyzed, 369 contained atrazine in detectable concentrations with detection levels varying from 0 to 0.1 micrograms per liter. The concentrations of atrazine within the samples varied from 0.5 to 166 micrograms per liter, with a median concentration of 2.7 micrograms per liter. Other herbicides frequently detected in the Big Blue River Basin were alachlor, cyanazine, metolachlor, and simazine, and two metabolites of atrazine, desethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine. In the 226 samples which alachlor was detected, the concentrations of the herbicide ranged from 0.05 to 56 micrograms per liter, and the median concen- tration was 1.1 micrograms per liter. Cyanazine was detected in 210 of 365 samples collected with con- centrations that ranged from 0.05 to 8.6 micrograms per liter with a median concentration of 0.4 microgram per liter. The maximum concentrations of metolachlor and simazine were 26 and 35 micrograms per liter, respectively. The median concentrations of these herbicides were 1.0 and 0.1 micrograms per liter, respectively. The maximum concentration of desethylatrazine, was 3.7 micrograms per liter, with a median concentration of 1.0 microgram per liter. Deisopropylatrazine, was detected in 152 samples with maximum and median concentrations of 2.6 and 0.6 micrograms per liter, respectively.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94100","usgsCitation":"Frankforter, J., 1994, Compilation of atrazine and selected herbicide data from previous surface-water-quality investigations within the Big Blue River basin, Nebraska, 1983-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-100, iv, 69 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94100.","productDescription":"iv, 69 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0100/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48376,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0100/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6a9ff2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frankforter, J.D.","contributorId":80303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankforter","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19873,"text":"ofr9442 - 1994 - Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr9442","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-42","title":"Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)","docAbstract":"This report presents the results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for eight standard reference samples--T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)--that were distributed in October 1993 to 158 laboratories registered in the U.S. Geological Survey sponsored interlaboratory testing program. Analytical data that were received from 145 of the laboratories were evaluated with respect to: overall laboratory performance and relative laboratory performance for each analyte in the eight reference samples. Results of these evaluations are presented in tabular form. Also presented are tables and graphs summarizing the analytical data provided by each laboratory for each analyte in the eight standard reference samples. The most probable value for each analyte was determined using nonparametric statistics.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9442","usgsCitation":"Long, H., and Farrar, J., 1994, Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-42, iii, 177 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9442.","productDescription":"iii, 177 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49383,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610ef6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, H.K.","contributorId":50547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"H.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farrar, J.W.","contributorId":26715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19248,"text":"ofr9451 - 1994 - Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T09:53:30","indexId":"ofr9451","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-51","title":"Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) was developed to assist users of water-resource data in the identification, location, and acquisition of data. The Master Water Data Index (MWDI) of NAWDEX currently indexes the data collected by 423 organizations from nearly 500,000 sites throughout the United Stales. The utilization of new computer technologies permit the distribution of the MWDI to the public on compact disc. In addition, geographic information systems (GIS) are now available that can store and analyze these data in a spatial format. These recent innovations could increase access and add new capabilities to the MWDI. Before either of these technologies could be employed, however, a quality-assurance check of the MWDI needed to be performed. The MWDI resides on a mainframe computer in a tabular format. It was copied onto a workstation and converted to a GIS format. The GIS was used to identify errors in the MWDI and produce reports that summarized these errors. The summary reports were sent to the responsible contributing agencies along with instructions for submitting their corrections to the NAWDEX Program Office. The MWDI administrator received reports that summarized all of the errors identified. Of the 494,997 sites checked, 93,440 sites had at least one error (18.9 percent error rate).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9451","usgsCitation":"Harrison, H., 1994, Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-51, iii, 149 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9451.","productDescription":"iii, 149 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":21528,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0051/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6024f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, H.E.","contributorId":81125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30349,"text":"wri934213 - 1994 - Methods for estimating streamflow at mountain fronts in southern New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:56","indexId":"wri934213","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4213","title":"Methods for estimating streamflow at mountain fronts in southern New Mexico","docAbstract":"The infiltration of streamflow is potential recharge to alluvial-basin aquifers at or near mountain fronts in southern New Mexico. Data for 13 streamflow-gaging stations were used to determine a relation between mean annual stream- flow and basin and climatic conditions. Regression analysis was used to develop an equation that can be used to estimate mean annual streamflow on the basis of drainage areas and mean annual precipi- tation. The average standard error of estimate for this equation is 46 percent. Regression analysis also was used to develop an equation to estimate mean annual streamflow on the basis of active- channel width. Measurements of the width of active channels were determined for 6 of the 13 gaging stations. The average standard error of estimate for this relation is 29 percent. Stream- flow estimates made using a regression equation based on channel geometry are considered more reliable than estimates made from an equation based on regional relations of basin and climatic conditions. The sample size used to develop these relations was small, however, and the reported standard error of estimate may not represent that of the entire population. Active-channel-width measurements were made at 23 ungaged sites along the Rio Grande upstream from Elephant Butte Reservoir. Data for additional sites would be needed for a more comprehensive assessment of mean annual streamflow in southern New Mexico.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934213","usgsCitation":"Waltemeyer, S., 1994, Methods for estimating streamflow at mountain fronts in southern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4213, iv, 17 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934213.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4213/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4213/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a4dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waltemeyer, S. D.","contributorId":65857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waltemeyer","given":"S. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44358,"text":"ofr946A - 1994 - Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:03","indexId":"ofr946A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-6","chapter":"A","title":"Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr946A","usgsCitation":"Plouff, D., 1994, Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-6, 1 computer disk ; 3 1/2 in. + 1 text (i, 16 p. : map ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr946A.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ; 3 1/2 in. + 1 text (i, 16 p. : map ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168046,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0006a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81659,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0006a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668da2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plouff, Donald","contributorId":94657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plouff","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30474,"text":"wri934203 - 1994 - Determination of traveltime in the Delaware River, Hancock, New York, to the Delaware Water Gap by use of a conservative dye tracer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T12:23:09","indexId":"wri934203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4203","title":"Determination of traveltime in the Delaware River, Hancock, New York, to the Delaware Water Gap by use of a conservative dye tracer","docAbstract":"Traveltime of a soluble substance was determined for a 120-mile reach of the Delaware River from the confluence of the East Branch Delaware River and the West Branch Delaware River at Hancock, N.Y. to the Delaware Water Gap. Dye studies were conducted at the 85-95 percent and the 25-30 percent flow durations. Discharges ranged from 500-1,740 cubic feet per second during the 85-95 percent flow duration and 3,070-7,500 cubic feet per second for the 25-30 percent flow duration. The data were used to develop a set of time-concentration curves that would enable estimation of the traveltime of a spill at any point in the river within the study reach for 10 flow durations. The leading edge of a contaminant spill at Buckingham Access would take about 70 hours to reach the Delaware Water Gap when flows are at the 30-percent flow duration. The trailing edge (location of the dye cloud when concentrations would decrease to 10 percent of the peak concentration) would take about 50 hours after the arrival of the leading edge.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934203","usgsCitation":"White, K.E., and Kratzer, T., 1994, Determination of traveltime in the Delaware River, Hancock, New York, to the Delaware Water Gap by use of a conservative dye tracer: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4203, vi, 54 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934203.","productDescription":"vi, 54 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4203/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59258,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4203/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6674b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, K. E.","contributorId":65873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kratzer, T.W.","contributorId":74042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kratzer","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":65707,"text":"i2395 - 1994 - Geologic map of the eastern part of the Challis National Forest and vicinity, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:07","indexId":"i2395","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2395","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the eastern part of the Challis National Forest and vicinity, Idaho","docAbstract":"       The paper version of the Geologic Map of the eastern part of the Challis National Forest and vicinity, Idaho was compiled by Anna    Wilson and Betty Skipp in 1994.  The geology was compiled on a    1:250,000 scale topographic base map.  TechniGraphic System, Inc. of    Fort Collins Colorado digitized this map under contract for N.Shock.    G.Green edited and prepared the digital version for publication as a    GIS database.  The digital geologic map database can be queried in    many ways to produce a variety of geologic maps.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2395","usgsCitation":"Wilson, A., and Skipp, B.A., 1994, Geologic map of the eastern part of the Challis National Forest and vicinity, Idaho (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2395, 1 map :col. ;67 x 57 cm., on sheet 81 x 94 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2395.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;67 x 57 cm., on sheet 81 x 94 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486687,"rank":701,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1UYWNRT","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"GIS Data for Geologic Map of the Eastern Part of the Challis National Forest and Vicinity, Idaho"},{"id":107411,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10267.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10267"},{"id":190263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6082,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2395/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.5,43.5 ], [ -114.5,45 ], [ -112.75,45 ], [ -112.75,43.5 ], [ -114.5,43.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688b6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, A.B. 0000-0002-9737-2614","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2614","contributorId":63818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"A.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skipp, B. A.","contributorId":75975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skipp","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54673,"text":"wdrME931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-12T14:28:53.163624","indexId":"wdrME931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, Federal, and other local governmental agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Maine each year. These data, accumulated during the many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State.</p><p>Water-resources data for the 1993 water year for Maine consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; water levels of ground-water wells; and precipitation amounts at selected sites. This report contains discharge records for 47 gaging stations, stage records for 1 lake; month-end contents for 17 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality data for 12 gaging stations; water levels for 30 ground-water wells; and daily precipitation totals at 1 site. Additional water data were collected at other sites, not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrME931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Maine and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J., Higgins, W., and Lippert, R.G., 1994, Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-93-1, xiv, 233 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME931.","productDescription":"xiv, 233 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180723,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/me-93-1/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":495326,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/me-93-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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G.","contributorId":68356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lippert","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19923,"text":"ofr93497 - 1994 - Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr93497","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-497","title":"Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92","docAbstract":"Physical, chemical, and biological data were collected between 1990 and 1992 as part of a detailed study by the U.S. Department of Interior of the effects of irrigation drainage on aquatic resources in the Klamath Basin of California and Oregon. Most of the sites for data collection were in and around the upper and lower sump of Tule Lake, in the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, and along major drains in Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. The physical and chemical data consist of particle-size determinations and concentrations of carbon, mercury, arsenic, chlorophenoxy acid, and organochlorine, organophosphate, and carbamate pesticides in bottom sediment; and concentrations of organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides, major and trace inorganic constituents, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon in water. Continuous dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conduc- tance, and temperature data from selected sites in 1991 and 1992 are presented in graphical form to summarize the diel water-quality conditions. The biological data consists of concentrations of inorganic constituents and organochlorine pesticides in tissue, invertebrate and fish population surveys, fish health surveys, frog call surveys, egg shell thickness of avian eggs, and in situ and static toxicity bioassay data collected in 1991 and 1992 using aquatic bacteria, plants, invertebrates, fish, and bird species as test organisms.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93497","usgsCitation":"MacCoy, D., 1994, Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-497, iv, 168 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93497.","productDescription":"iv, 168 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0497/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49433,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0497/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacCoy, D.E.","contributorId":47814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacCoy","given":"D.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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