{"pageNumber":"1376","pageRowStart":"34375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36989,"records":[{"id":52073,"text":"ofr6024 - 1960 - Supplemental memorandum on ground water in vicinity of Painted Rock Damsite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:28","indexId":"ofr6024","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-24","title":"Supplemental memorandum on ground water in vicinity of Painted Rock Damsite","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6024","usgsCitation":"Cahill, J., 1960, Supplemental memorandum on ground water in vicinity of Painted Rock Damsite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-24, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6024.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179634,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697d03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahill, J.M.","contributorId":12509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahill","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52065,"text":"ofr601 - 1960 - Test drilling in the Walhalla area, Pembina County, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T15:32:46","indexId":"ofr601","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-1","title":"Test drilling in the Walhalla area, Pembina County, North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr601","usgsCitation":"Adolphson, D.G., 1960, Test drilling in the Walhalla area, Pembina County, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-1, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr601.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179540,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","county":"Pembina County","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adolphson, D. G.","contributorId":106081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43076,"text":"ofr6056 - 1960 - Preliminary geologic map of the Tippipah Spring NW quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43076,"text":"ofr6056 - 1960 - Preliminary geologic map of the Tippipah Spring NW quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","indexId":"ofr6056","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Tippipah Spring NW quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":63413,"text":"gq215 - 1963 - Geology of the Rainier Mesa quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","indexId":"gq215","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Rainier Mesa quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":63413,"text":"gq215 - 1963 - Geology of the Rainier Mesa quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","indexId":"gq215","publicationYear":"1963","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Rainier Mesa quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:01","indexId":"ofr6056","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-56","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Tippipah Spring NW quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6056","usgsCitation":"Gibbons, A.B., 1960, Preliminary geologic map of the Tippipah Spring NW quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-56, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6056.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135453,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aab4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbons, A. B.","contributorId":12016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbons","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":41766,"text":"ofr60114 - 1960 - Aeromagnetic survey of the New London area, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-19T10:42:19","indexId":"ofr60114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-114","title":"Aeromagnetic survey of the New London area, Connecticut","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr60114","usgsCitation":"Popenoe, P., and Galat, G., 1960, Aeromagnetic survey of the New London area, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-114, 4 Plates: 78.29 x 34.36 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60114.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 78.29 x 34.36 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173003,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"New London area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.17880249023438,\n              41.299476030028195\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.01675415039062,\n              41.299476030028195\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.01675415039062,\n              41.380930388318\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.17880249023438,\n              41.380930388318\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.17880249023438,\n              41.299476030028195\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4be1e4b0b290850f09fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Popenoe, Peter","contributorId":62206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Popenoe","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":225499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galat, George","contributorId":108173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galat","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":225500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14369,"text":"ofr6084 - 1960 - Experimental drill hole logging in potash deposits of the Carlsbad district, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-01T11:10:56","indexId":"ofr6084","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-84","title":"Experimental drill hole logging in potash deposits of the Carlsbad district, New Mexico","docAbstract":"Experimental logging of holes drilled through potash deposits in the Carlsbad district, southeastern New Mexico, demonstrate the considerable utility of gamma-ray, neutron, and electrical resistivity logging in the search for and identification of mineable deposits of sylvite and langbeinite. Such deposits are strongly radioactive with both gamma-ray and neutron well logging. Their radlioactivity serves to distinguish them from claystone, sandstone, and polyhalite beds and from potash deposits containing carnallite, leonite, and kainite. These latter strata and deposits are radioactive with gamma-ray logging but yield no radiation with neutron logging. Porous beds, such as sandstone strata, and solution cavities, such as those commonly formed in potash deposits by rotary drilling of evaporites, are less resistive than other materials. Low resistivity provides a means for differentiating between potash deposits and polyhalite beds on electrical resistivity logs of holes drilled with fresh-water and salt-base muds.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6084","usgsCitation":"Jones, C., Bowles, C.G., and Bell, K.G., 1960, Experimental drill hole logging in potash deposits of the Carlsbad district, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-84, Report: 22 p.; 5 Plates: 39.51 x 47.99 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6084.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; 5 Plates: 39.51 x 47.99 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":349618,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/figure-1.pdf","text":"Figure 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349619,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349620,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/figure-3.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349621,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/figure-4.pdf","text":"Figure 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349622,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43047,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147591,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0084/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Carlsbad District","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.43878173828125,\n              32.31383067137085\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.75076293945312,\n              32.31383067137085\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.75076293945312,\n              32.76302656020649\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.43878173828125,\n              32.76302656020649\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.43878173828125,\n              32.31383067137085\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9295","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, C.L.","contributorId":60218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowles, C. Gilbert","contributorId":60607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowles","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gilbert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bell, Kenneth Granville","contributorId":61431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"Granville","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":14134,"text":"ofr6070 - 1960 - The stratigraphy of the saline facies of the Paradox member of the Hermosa formation of southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T22:34:18","indexId":"ofr6070","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-70","title":"The stratigraphy of the saline facies of the Paradox member of the Hermosa formation of southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6070","usgsCitation":"Hite, R.J., 1960, The stratigraphy of the saline facies of the Paradox member of the Hermosa formation of southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-70, 15 p. ill. ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6070.","productDescription":"15 p. ill. ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":42776,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0070/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145393,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0070/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db6358b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hite, R. J.","contributorId":82701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hite","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13799,"text":"ofr6057 - 1960 - Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr6057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-57","title":"Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.],","doi":"10.3133/ofr6057","usgsCitation":"Giles, G.C., 1960, Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington, 1959 progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-57, 31 p. :folded ill. ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6057.","productDescription":"31 p. :folded ill. ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6973a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giles, Gordon Clark","contributorId":55447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giles","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47215,"text":"ofr6020 - 1960 - Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:57","indexId":"ofr6020","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-20","title":"Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6020","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., 1960, Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-20, 5 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6020.","productDescription":"5 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99873,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-1.pdf","size":"490","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99874,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-2.pdf","size":"2050","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99875,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-3.pdf","size":"1766","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99876,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-4.pdf","size":"2835","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99877,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-5.pdf","size":"1261","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99878,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-6.pdf","size":"2304","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99879,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-7.pdf","size":"1610","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688165","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16389,"text":"ofr60145 - 1960 - Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr60145","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-145","title":"Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado","docAbstract":"The region described in this report is in the northeastern part of the Colorado Plateau and is transitional between two major structural elements. The western part is typical of the salt anticline region of the Plateau, but the eastern part has features which reflect movements in the nearby San Juan Mountains. \r\n\r\nThere are five major structural elements in the report area: the Gypsum Valley anticline, Dry Creek Basin, the Horse Park fault block, Disappointment Valley, and the Dolores anticline. Three periods of major uplift are recognized In the southeastern end of the Gypsum Valley anticline. Each was followed by collapse of the overlying strata. Erosion after the first two periods removed nearly all topographic relief over the anticline; erosion after the last uplift has not yet had a profound effect on the topography except where evaporite beds are exposed at the surface. \r\n\r\nThe first and greatest period of salt flow and anticlinal uplift began in the late Pennsylvanian and continued intermittently and on an ever decreasing scale into the Early Cretaceous. Most movement was in the Permian and Triassic periods. The second period of uplift and collapse was essentially contemporaneous with widespread tectonic activity on. the northwestern side of the San Juan Mountains and may have Occurred in the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. Granogabbro sills and dikes were intruded during the middle or upper Tertiary in Disappointment Valley and adjoining parts of the Gypsum Valley and Dolores anticlines. The third and mildest period of uplift occurred in the Pleistocene and was essentially contemporaneous with the post-Hinsdale uplift of the San Juan Mountains. This uplift began near the end of the earliest, or Cerro, stage of glaciation.\r\n\r\nUranium-vanadium, manganese, and copper ore as well as gravel have been mined in the Klondike district. All deposits are small, and few have yielded more than 100 tons of ore. Most of the latter are carnotite deposits. Carnotite occurs in the lower part of the basal sandstone unit of the Salt Wash member of the Morrison formation. Most deposits are in a narrow, elongate \u001Dmineral belt' that cuts obliquely across Klondike Ridge. The remaining deposits probably form a second 'mineral belt' lying about ? mile to the north. Manganese and copper deposits show both stratigraphic and structural controls of mineralization. Most manganese deposits are in red beds near Tertiary faults; most copper deposits, on the other hand, are in brown sandstone, limestone, or gray-green shale and, like manganese, are in or near Tertiary faults. \r\n\r\nThe manganese and copper deposits are hydrothermal in origin and were formed in the roots of an ancient hot springs system, now deeply eroded. The ore-bearing solutions probably consisted of dilute, carbonate-sulfate ground water heated by the near-surface intrusion of small bodies of igneous rock. These solutions obtained their metals by leaching the wallrock; little, if any, material was added by the intrusives. The deposits were formed near the surface under conditions of hydrostatic pressure, and temperatures and pressures in the ore-bearing solutions were probably low. The early solutions were weakly alkaline and reducing in character. A convection cell was established as mineralization progressed, and surface water mingled at depth with the solutions. As a result of mixing and oxidation, the pH of the solution decreased in later stages of mineralization and the Eh rose.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr60145","usgsCitation":"Vogel, J.D., 1960, Geology and ore deposits of the Klondike Ridge area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-145, 206 p. ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60145.","productDescription":"206 p. ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147514,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45350,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45351,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45352,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45353,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45354,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45357,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45358,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45359,"rank":418,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45360,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45341,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45342,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45343,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45344,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45345,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45346,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45347,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45348,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45349,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45355,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45356,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0145/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db68473f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vogel, John David","contributorId":74392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogel","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52149,"text":"ofr60161 - 1960 - Ground-water areas and well logs, Central Sevier Valley, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52149,"text":"ofr60161 - 1960 - Ground-water areas and well logs, Central Sevier Valley, Utah","indexId":"ofr60161","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water areas and well logs, Central Sevier Valley, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3039,"text":"wsp1787 - 1965 - Ground-water conditions and storage in the Central Sevier Valley, Utah","indexId":"wsp1787","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions and storage in the Central Sevier Valley, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":3039,"text":"wsp1787 - 1965 - Ground-water conditions and storage in the Central Sevier Valley, Utah","indexId":"wsp1787","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions and storage in the Central Sevier Valley, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-07T10:46:19","indexId":"ofr60161","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-161","title":"Ground-water areas and well logs, Central Sevier Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/ofr60161","usgsCitation":"Young, R., 1960, Ground-water areas and well logs, Central Sevier Valley, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-161, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60161.","productDescription":"33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178637,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d3a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, R.A.","contributorId":87567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13470,"text":"ofr6048 - 1960 - Pumice and pozzolan deposits in the Lesser Antilles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-26T18:55:28.755446","indexId":"ofr6048","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-48","title":"Pumice and pozzolan deposits in the Lesser Antilles","docAbstract":"<p>Early in 1959 the International Cooperation Administration requested the U. S. Geological Survey to assign a geologist to a reconnaissance study of the pumice and pozzolan deposits of the Lesser Antilles. As a result, I made brief field examinations of all the reported deposits during the period May 25 - June 23, 1959. In company with Mr. Peter Martin-Kaye, Government Geologist, Windward Islands, headquartered at Castries, St. Lucia, I examined potential pumice and pozzolan deposits in Grenada, Dominica, St. Vincent and St. Lucia. With Dr. Percy C. Henriquez of the Technical-Economic Council, Netherlands Antilles, headquartered in Curacao, I saw those of St. Eustatius. I also visited pumice deposits on Martinique, in company with Mr. Edward T. Foster, Vice President of Meekins West Indies Company of Hollywood, Fla. Short visits were made to the islands of Antigua, Barbados, Nevis, St. Kitts, and Trinidad, partly to meet the necessities of inter-island transportation and partly to get some idea of the actual or potential mineral resources of these islands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6048","collaboration":"Prepared on behalf of the International Cooperation Administration.","usgsCitation":"Eckel, E.B., 1960, Pumice and pozzolan deposits in the Lesser Antilles: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-48, ii, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6048.","productDescription":"ii, 84 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":430527,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0048/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145175,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0048/report-thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lesser Antilles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -63.237024830264275,\n              17.838025551279358\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.237024830264275,\n              11.761928103356198\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.165303946111166,\n              11.761928103356198\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.165303946111166,\n              17.838025551279358\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.237024830264275,\n              17.838025551279358\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655da4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckel, Edwin Butt","contributorId":95861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckel","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"Butt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44155,"text":"ofr6088 - 1960 - Surficial deposits of Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44155,"text":"ofr6088 - 1960 - Surficial deposits of Alaska","indexId":"ofr6088","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial deposits of Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64653,"text":"i357 - 1964 - Surficial geology of Alaska","indexId":"i357","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geology of Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64653,"text":"i357 - 1964 - Surficial geology of Alaska","indexId":"i357","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geology of Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-21T09:19:34","indexId":"ofr6088","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-88","title":"Surficial deposits of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr6088","usgsCitation":"Karlstrom, T., 1960, Surficial deposits of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-88, 4 Plates: 41.28 x 55.12 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6088.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 41.28 x 55.12 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":364868,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0088/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364869,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0088/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364870,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0088/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364871,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0088/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161822,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0088/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -169.45312499999997,\n              53.330872983017066\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              53.330872983017066\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              72.0739114882038\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.45312499999997,\n              72.0739114882038\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.45312499999997,\n              53.330872983017066\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689340","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karlstrom, Thor N. V.","contributorId":77929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karlstrom","given":"Thor N. V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16223,"text":"ofr60141 - 1960 - Geology of Grosvenor quadrangle, Texas, and petrology of some of its Pennsylvanian limestones","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16223,"text":"ofr60141 - 1960 - Geology of Grosvenor quadrangle, Texas, and petrology of some of its Pennsylvanian limestones","indexId":"ofr60141","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of Grosvenor quadrangle, Texas, and petrology of some of its Pennsylvanian limestones"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":36003,"text":"b1096A - 1960 - Geology of the Grosvenor quadrangle, Brown and Coleman Counties, Texas","indexId":"b1096A","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Geology of the Grosvenor quadrangle, Brown and Coleman Counties, Texas"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":36003,"text":"b1096A - 1960 - Geology of the Grosvenor quadrangle, Brown and Coleman Counties, Texas","indexId":"b1096A","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Grosvenor quadrangle, Brown and Coleman Counties, Texas"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:14","indexId":"ofr60141","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-141","title":"Geology of Grosvenor quadrangle, Texas, and petrology of some of its Pennsylvanian limestones","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr60141","usgsCitation":"Terriere, R.T., 1960, Geology of Grosvenor quadrangle, Texas, and petrology of some of its Pennsylvanian limestones: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-141, 171 p. ill., maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60141.","productDescription":"171 p. ill., maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683f8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Terriere, Robert Theodore","contributorId":34158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terriere","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Theodore","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12732,"text":"ofr6015 - 1960 - Landslides in the San Francisco South quadrangle, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:39","indexId":"ofr6015","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-15","title":"Landslides in the San Francisco South quadrangle, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr6015","usgsCitation":"Bonilla, M.G., 1960, Landslides in the San Francisco South quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-15, 44 p. ill., 2 maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6015.","productDescription":"44 p. ill., 2 maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41139,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0015/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0015/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ce4b07f02db6a942a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonilla, Manuel G.","contributorId":74384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonilla","given":"Manuel","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":40126,"text":"ofr6044 - 1960 - Correlation chart of Paleozoic rocks in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:17","indexId":"ofr6044","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-44","title":"Correlation chart of Paleozoic rocks in Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6044","usgsCitation":"Dutro, J.T., 1960, Correlation chart of Paleozoic rocks in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-44, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6044.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170201,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":69371,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0044/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6849e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dutro, J. Thomas","contributorId":54204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dutro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":223012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23464,"text":"ofr6080 - 1960 - Preliminary report on frequency and extent of flood inundation of Boulder Creek at Boulder, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-13T10:57:49","indexId":"ofr6080","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-80","title":"Preliminary report on frequency and extent of flood inundation of Boulder Creek at Boulder, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6080","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Jenkins, C., 1960, Preliminary report on frequency and extent of flood inundation of Boulder Creek at Boulder, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-80, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6080.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66caf0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenkins, C.T.","contributorId":106099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15945,"text":"ofr61154 - 1960 - Iron ore deposits of Nevada; iron ore deposits of Northern Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15945,"text":"ofr61154 - 1960 - Iron ore deposits of Nevada; iron ore deposits of Northern Nevada","indexId":"ofr61154","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Iron ore deposits of Nevada; iron ore deposits of Northern Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047624,"text":"70047624 - 1962 - Iron ore deposits of northern Nevada","indexId":"70047624","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Iron ore deposits of northern Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047624,"text":"70047624 - 1962 - Iron ore deposits of northern Nevada","indexId":"70047624","publicationYear":"1962","noYear":false,"title":"Iron ore deposits of northern Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-15T10:52:27","indexId":"ofr61154","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-154","title":"Iron ore deposits of Nevada; iron ore deposits of Northern Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"University of Nevada,","doi":"10.3133/ofr61154","usgsCitation":"Shawe, F.R., Reeves, R.G., and Kral, V.E., 1960, Iron ore deposits of Nevada; iron ore deposits of Northern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-154, 83 leaves :ill., folded maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr61154.","productDescription":"83 leaves :ill., folded maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149499,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6672e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shawe, Fred R.","contributorId":91516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shawe","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reeves, Robert G.","contributorId":72770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kral, Victor E.","contributorId":43795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kral","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16077,"text":"ofr60128 - 1960 - Geology of damsites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia River in Idaho and Montana - Knowles and Perma damsites, lower Flathead River, Sanders County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-17T19:35:00.599693","indexId":"ofr60128","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-128","title":"Geology of damsites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia River in Idaho and Montana - Knowles and Perma damsites, lower Flathead River, Sanders County, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>Knowles and Perma damsites, at river miles 3 and 11 respectively, are alternates for developing the lower Flathead River. A high dam with a flow line at altitude 2,705 feet would back water to Kerr Dam at river mile 72 and would produce a hydraulic head of 235 feet at Knowles and 225 at Perma. Low head dams in combination with upstream dams could be used to develop the sites also. Economic studies of both development schemes should be made.</p><p>Precambrian metasedimentary rocks including quartzites, impure quartzites, and argillites, of the Prichard formation, Belt series, make up the valley walls. At Knowles the river is flowing along the crest of a gentle anticline. At Perma the river is flowing across the nose of a southeast-plunging asymmetrical fold well outlined by two large diorite sills. At both sites the valley bottom is filled with about 255 feet of interbedded very fine-grained sand, silt, and clay deposited in glacial lakes. Either site is feasible only for an earthfill dam. Additional testing of the unconsolidated valley fill is necessary.</p><p>At Knowles damsite a rock knob 800 to 1,600 feet south of the right valley wall extends through the valley fill and rises to slightly above 2,650 feet. Either line A-A', which crosses the knob, or B-B', 400 feet upstream, is suitable for a high dam. B-B' has the smaller valley cross section. A-A' has a narrower section underlain by lake beds and offers a wider choice of sites for appurtenant works. A-A' is the best axis for a low dam and most likely for a high dan too.</p><p>At Perma damsite sections C-C' and D-D' are possible axes for a dam with a flow line between 2,600 and 2,705 feet. The abutments are in strong rock that would be good foundation sites for the appurtenant structures. At C-C', a wide terrace south of the river is underlain by 23 to 5o feet of pervious sand and gravel. Contact between the gravel and underlying lake beds is between altitude 2,444-2,480 feet. Two spillway sites are present on D-D': one is across the rock spur forming the right abutment; the other is along an abandoned high level channel of Flathead River that swings 2,200 feet south of the left abutment. For a high dam, geological conditions are slightly better at D-D' than at C-C'. D-D' and E-E' are possible axes for a darn with a flow line between altitudes 514 and 2,600 feet. At either axis the foundation and right abutment would be unconsolidated lake beds. At D-D', the left abutment is the Prichard formation and at E-E' a diorite sill. The sill would be an excellent foundation for appurtenant structures. Geologically, E-E' is the best axis for a low dam.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60128","usgsCitation":"Soward, K.S., 1960, Geology of damsites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia River in Idaho and Montana - Knowles and Perma damsites, lower Flathead River, Sanders County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-128, Report: v, 57 p.; 1 Figure: 36.85 x 27.68 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60128.","productDescription":"Report: v, 57 p.; 1 Figure: 36.85 x 27.68 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":431155,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0128/figure-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":431154,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0128/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149154,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0128/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.19739648622374,\n              48.93816844251765\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.19739648622374,\n              41.91251748670368\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.63116544794224,\n              41.91251748670368\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.63116544794224,\n              48.93816844251765\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.19739648622374,\n              48.93816844251765\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68373a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soward, Kenneth S.","contributorId":39351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soward","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14281,"text":"ofr6079 - 1960 - Preliminary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14281,"text":"ofr6079 - 1960 - Preliminary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana","indexId":"ofr6079","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6052,"text":"pp358 - 1961 - Primary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana","indexId":"pp358","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Primary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6052,"text":"pp358 - 1961 - Primary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana","indexId":"pp358","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Primary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T15:42:53.850211","indexId":"ofr6079","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-79","title":"Preliminary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>This paper presents some results of work done between 1951 and 1955 as a part of a comprehensive investigation of the stratigraphy, geochemistry, and petrography of the Ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex by the U. S. Geological Survey. Detailed mapping of the chromite deposits of the complex was done between 1939 and 1943, under the supervision of J. W. Peoples. Reports of this work, and geologic maps of most of the complex, have been published: Peoples and Howland (1940); Wimmler (1948); Howland, Garrels, and Jones (1949); Peoples, Howland, Jones, and Flint (1954); Jackson, Howland, Peoples, and Jones (1954); Howland (1955); Jones, Peoples, and Howland (in press). The present investigation has called for additional mapping and study of many problems which had to be bypassed because of the pressure of wartime urgency. I spent a total of about 15 months in the field during the summers of 1951 through 1955; P. R. Vail assisted in the field work in 1952 and 1953, and R. L. Christiansen assisted in 1954.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6079","usgsCitation":"Jackson, E.D., 1960, Preliminary textures and mineral associations in the ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-79, Report: xx, 307 p.; 9 Figures: 10.06 x 36.51 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6079.","productDescription":"Report: xx, 307 p.; 9 Figures: 10.06 x 36.51 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489602,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-18.pdf","text":"Figure 18","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489601,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-16.pdf","text":"Figure 16","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489606,"rank":11,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-23.pdf","text":"Figure 23","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489605,"rank":10,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-22.pdf","text":"Figure 22","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489604,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-20.pdf","text":"Figure 20","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489603,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-19.pdf","text":"Figure 19","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489600,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-15.pdf","text":"Figure 15","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":489599,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0079/figure-14.pdf","text":"Figure 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Everett D.","contributorId":7289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15363,"text":"ofr60110 - 1960 - Geologic reconnaissance of the Western Cascades in Oregon north of latitude 43 degrees","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15363,"text":"ofr60110 - 1960 - Geologic reconnaissance of the Western Cascades in Oregon north of latitude 43 degrees","indexId":"ofr60110","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic reconnaissance of the Western Cascades in Oregon north of latitude 43 degrees"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6304,"text":"pp449 - 1964 - Geology of the central and northern parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon","indexId":"pp449","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the central and northern parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6304,"text":"pp449 - 1964 - Geology of the central and northern parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon","indexId":"pp449","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the central and northern parts of the Western Cascade Range in Oregon"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:08","indexId":"ofr60110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-110","title":"Geologic reconnaissance of the Western Cascades in Oregon north of latitude 43 degrees","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr60110","usgsCitation":"Peck, D.L., 1960, Geologic reconnaissance of the Western Cascades in Oregon north of latitude 43 degrees: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-110, 232 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60110.","productDescription":"232 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148579,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688392","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peck, Dallas L.","contributorId":60187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"Dallas","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16724,"text":"ofr60165 - 1960 - Minor element content of coal from Illinois beds 5 and 6 and their correlatives in Indiana and western Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-03T14:47:32.655877","indexId":"ofr60165","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-165","title":"Minor element content of coal from Illinois beds 5 and 6 and their correlatives in Indiana and western Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p>Spectrographic analyses for 15 elements of 249 block samples of coal are reported here. These samples represent 28 localities of beds 5 and 6 of Illinois and their correlatives in Indiana and western Kentucky.</p><p>Comparison with the coals of the Northern Great Plains province shows a similarity in the total amount of these elements in the coal, however, individual elements differ considerably. The degree of association with the organic or inorganic matter of coal is determined by the separation of thirteen samples into float and sink fractions. Be, B, Ti, V, Ga, and Ge are essentially associated with the organic matter of coal. Zn, Sn and La are invariably found to be associated with the inorganic matter. Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo and Y have intermediate degrees of association.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60165","usgsCitation":"Zubovic, P., 1960, Minor element content of coal from Illinois beds 5 and 6 and their correlatives in Indiana and western Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-165, 79 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60165.","productDescription":"79 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489452,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149459,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0165/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.47131289322515,\n              36.579486763782484\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.47131289322515,\n              42.698931083191354\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.73241205536213,\n              42.698931083191354\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.73241205536213,\n              36.579486763782484\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.47131289322515,\n              36.579486763782484\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zubovic, Peter","contributorId":6072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zubovic","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16378,"text":"ofr60143 - 1960 - A preliminary report on the copper-cobalt deposits of the Quartzburg district, Grant County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-29T21:35:25.921035","indexId":"ofr60143","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-143","title":"A preliminary report on the copper-cobalt deposits of the Quartzburg district, Grant County, Oregon","docAbstract":"The copper- and cobalt-bearing veins of part of the Quartzburg district are in fracture zones trending about N. 70 degrees E. in folded Permian (?) metavolcanic rocks on the southwest side of a quartz diorite stock. Along many of the veins fine-grained tourmaline and quartz have replaced the country rock. The primary ore minerals are chalcopyrite, glaucodot, safflorite, and cobaltite. The copper- and cobalt-rich parts of the deposits appear to be in separate ore shoots. Gold content is generally higher in the cobalt-bearing parts of the veins than in the copper-rich  parts.\r\n\r\nThe Standard mine has developed part of one vein zone. Several other vein zones that crop out may contain as much copper as the Standard vein zone. Further bulldozing and diamond drilling on the surface, and more geologic mapping, sampling, and diamond drilling underground are suggested as means to explore for more ore deposits.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60143","usgsCitation":"Vhay, J.S., 1960, A preliminary report on the copper-cobalt deposits of the Quartzburg district, Grant County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-143, Report: 20 p.; 3 Plates: 27.11 × 28.57 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60143.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; 3 Plates: 27.11 × 28.57 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":45318,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0143/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45317,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0143/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45316,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0143/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45319,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0143/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":392205,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7970.htm"},{"id":147825,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0143/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Grant County","otherGeospatial":"Quartzburg district","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.6889,\n              44.5422\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.6658,\n              44.5422\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.6658,\n              44.5603\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.6889,\n              44.5603\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.6889,\n              44.5422\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668a87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vhay, John Stewart","contributorId":97920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vhay","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Stewart","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14839,"text":"ofr6096 - 1960 - Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr6096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-96","title":"Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana","docAbstract":"The Smoky Butte intrusives are located in T. 18 N., R. 36 E. Garfield County, Montana on the extreme eastern edge of the petrographic province of Central Montana. They consist of dikes and plugs arranged in linear, en-echelon pattern with a northeast trend and intrude the Tullock member (Paleocene age) of the Fort Union formation. Extrusive rocks are absent. \r\n\r\nThe rocks are potassium-rich volcanic types showing a disequilibrium mineral assemblage consisting of sanidine, leucite, biotite, olivine, pyroxene, magnetite plus. ilmenite, apatite, calcite, quartz, and a yellowish to dark greenish glassy groundmass. Two chemical analyses of Smoky Butte rocks show high magnesium, potassium, titanium, and phosphorous and low aluminum and sodium content. The two norm calculations show that the rocks are oversaturated with 1.3 and 3.1 per-cent excess silica. Because of the peculiar nature of the Smoky Butte rocks, descriptive names have been applied to them. They are divided into six different types. \r\n\r\nThree periods of intrusion are proposed for Smoky Butte quarry where three rock types crop out. Other evidence for multiple injection occurs in several multiple dikes. The upper contact of the intrusion is visible on a few plugs and dikes. \r\n\r\nSmoky Butte rocks show some similarities to the undersaturated potassium-rich rocks of the Highwood and Bearpaw Mountains of Montana, the rocks of the Leucite Hills of Wyoming, and the oversaturated rocks of the West Kimberly District of Australia.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Montana State University,","doi":"10.3133/ofr6096","usgsCitation":"Matson, R.E., 1960, Petrography and petrology of Smoky Butte intrusives, Garfield County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-96, 74 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6096.","productDescription":"74 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43631,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43632,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687ecb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matson, Robert E.","contributorId":28255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":46261,"text":"ofr6046 - 1960 - Maps showing magnetic data for southern Dickinson County, Michigan","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46261,"text":"ofr6046 - 1960 - Maps showing magnetic data for southern Dickinson County, Michigan","indexId":"ofr6046","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Maps showing magnetic data for southern Dickinson County, Michigan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5686,"text":"pp513 - 1966 - Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin","indexId":"pp513","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Menominee iron-bearing district, Dickinson County, Michigan, and Florence and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-06T14:38:02","indexId":"ofr6046","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-46","title":"Maps showing magnetic data for southern Dickinson County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr6046","usgsCitation":"Dutton, C.E., 1960, Maps showing magnetic data for southern Dickinson County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-46, 9 Plates: 37.27 x 40.74 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6046.","productDescription":"9 Plates: 37.27 x 40.74 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":368995,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-9.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":368996,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":368997,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":368998,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":368999,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369000,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369001,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369002,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369003,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0046/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Dickinson County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.10073852539062,\n              45.74931859146163\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.70248413085938,\n              45.74931859146163\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.70248413085938,\n              45.9950535443403\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.10073852539062,\n              45.9950535443403\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.10073852539062,\n              45.74931859146163\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605c45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dutton, Carl E.","contributorId":27418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dutton","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":46905,"text":"ofr6016 - 1960 - Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46905,"text":"ofr6016 - 1960 - Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine","indexId":"ofr6016","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64179,"text":"gp312 - 1964 - Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine","indexId":"gp312","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64179,"text":"gp312 - 1964 - Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine","indexId":"gp312","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T16:02:11","indexId":"ofr6016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-16","title":"Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr6016","usgsCitation":"Boucot, A., 1960, Geologic and aeromagnetic map of northern Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-16, 4 Plates: 29.31 x 24.03 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6016.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 29.31 x 24.03 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173424,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0016/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":364853,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0016/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364854,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0016/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364852,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0016/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":364855,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0016/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"northern Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.213623046875,\n              45.57560020947802\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.664794921875,\n              45.57560020947802\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.664794921875,\n              47.46523622438362\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.213623046875,\n              47.46523622438362\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.213623046875,\n              45.57560020947802\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8319","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boucot, A. J.","contributorId":30620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boucot","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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