{"pageNumber":"1378","pageRowStart":"34425","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46733,"records":[{"id":18000,"text":"ofr9388 - 1993 - Quality-assurance plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Indiana District Water-Use Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-09T11:23:06","indexId":"ofr9388","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-88","title":"Quality-assurance plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Indiana District Water-Use Program","docAbstract":"<p>The Indiana District Water-Use Program is an ongoing project with the primary goal of making Indiana water-use data available to Federal, State, and local water managers. The water-use data are obtained from a wide variety of sources. Some data are based on values reported by water users, and other data are based on a variety of estimation techniques. Statements of responsibility, documen- tation and data-storage requirements, sources of data, and methods of achieving project goals are included in this quality-assurance plan. (USGS)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr9388","usgsCitation":"Arvin, D., 1993, Quality-assurance plan for the U.S. Geological Survey Indiana District Water-Use Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-88, iv, 31 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9388.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47238,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0088/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150134,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0088/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":17908,"text":"ofr9355 - 1993 - Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-19T10:22:06","indexId":"ofr9355","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-55","title":"Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan","docAbstract":"The Panola Mountain Research Watershed (PMRW), located in the Panola Mountain State Conservation Park near Stockbridge, Georgia has been selected as a core research watershed under the Water, Energy and Biogeochemical Budgets (WEBB) research initiative of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Global Climate Change Program. This research plan describes ongoing and planned research activities at PMRW from 1984 to 1994. Since 1984, PMRW has been studied as a geochemical process research site under the U.S. Acid Precipitation Thrust Program. Research conducted under this Thrust Program focused on the estimation of dry atmospheric deposition, short-term temporal variability of streamwater chemistry, sulfate adsorption characteristics of the soils, groundwater chemistry, throughfall chemistry, and streamwater quality. The Acid Precipitation Thrust Program continues (1993) to support data collection and a water-quality laboratory. Proposed research to be supported by the WEBB program is organized in 3 interrelated categories: streamflow generation and water-quality evolution, weathering and geochemical evolution, and regulation of soil-water chemistry. Proposed research on streamflow generation and water-quality evolution will focus on subsurface water movement, its influence in streamflow generation, and the associated chemical changes of the water that take place along its flowpath. Proposed research on weathering and geochemical evolution will identify the sources of cations observed in the streamwater at Panola Mountain and quantify the changes in cation source during storms. Proposed research on regulation of soil-water chemistry will focus on the poorly understood processes that regulate soil-water and groundwater chemistry.  (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9355","usgsCitation":"Huntington, T.G., Hooper, R.P., Peters, N., Bullen, T., and Kendall, C., 1993, Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-55, vi, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9355.","productDescription":"vi, 39 p.","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151098,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0055/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47142,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0055/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","city":"Stockbridge","otherGeospatial":"Panola 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P.","contributorId":26321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peters, N.E.","contributorId":33332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bullen, T.D.","contributorId":79911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullen","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":178164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":17890,"text":"ofr93152 - 1993 - Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T10:56:16","indexId":"ofr93152","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-152","title":"Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1993","docAbstract":"Current activities of the Pennsylvania District of the USGS are described and include information on current projects, such as project objectives, approach, progress and plans, project location, cooperators, period of project, and project chief. Basic-data programs for surface water, ground water, and quality of water also are described. Also included is information on the basic mission and programs of the USGS; program funding and cooperation for fiscal year 1993; the USGS water- data program, National Water-Data Exchange, and National Water-Data Storage and Retrieval System; and Pennsylvania data-collection programs and hydrologic investigations. List of publications of the Pennsylvania District and maps published by the USGS, as well as information on how to obtain them, are included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93152","usgsCitation":"McLanahan, L., 1993, Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-152, v, 74 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93152.","productDescription":"v, 74 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47129,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0152/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0152/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9cde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLanahan, L. O. (compiler)","contributorId":34155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLanahan","given":"L. O.","suffix":"(compiler)","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17884,"text":"ofr92117 - 1993 - Water resources activities of the USGS, 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:21","indexId":"ofr92117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-117","title":"Water resources activities of the USGS, 1992","docAbstract":"The Water Resources Division (WRD) of the U.S. Geological Survey has the principal responsibility within the Federal Government for providing hydrologic information and appraising the Nation's water resources. The USGS is unique among government organizations because it has neither regulatory nor developmental authority. Information that is made available equally to all interested parties is the sole product of the WRD. The mission, organization, source of funds, and major programs of the WRD are discussed in this report. Three types of programs are described: long-term programs, topical programs, and support programs. Emphasis is on programs that will contribute to identifying, mitigating, or solving nationwide water-resources problems in the remaining years of the 20th century. Completing the report are discussions of how the hydrologic data and information are disseminated and an index. The report describes the water-resources mission of the WRD and discusses the organization and principal sources of funds that support the activities conducted to meet this mission. Descriptions are given of the most significant water-resources activities, how the hydrologic data and information are disseminated is discussed. Each description of a significant water-resources activity has the following parts: 'Introduction',  'Activities', 'Recent Accomplishments' and 'Funding'.  (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr92117","usgsCitation":"Smith, E.T., 1993, Water resources activities of the USGS, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-117, iv, 82 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92117.","productDescription":"iv, 82 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149833,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0117/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47123,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0117/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49abe4b07f02db5c5db3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, E. T. (compiler)","contributorId":44562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"E.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17882,"text":"ofr93413 - 1993 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, October, 1991 through September, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-24T14:18:59.481061","indexId":"ofr93413","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-413","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, October, 1991 through September, 1993","docAbstract":"This report describes the water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Wyoming District. The activities are classified as data- collection programs and water-resources-appraisal projects. Much of the work is done in cooperation with other agencies. During fiscal years 1992 and 1993, cooperators included nine local agencies, two Native American tribes, seven State agencies, and nine Federal agencies. This report is a biennial progress report to the cooperating agencies and the general public. During fiscal year 1992, the Wyoming District operated 166 streamflow stations, 1 reservoir station, 93 surface-water-quality stations, 34 fluvial-sediment stations, 85 ground- water-level observation wells, and 100 ground- water-quality sites, of which 25 were sampled during fiscal year 1992. Descriptions, location maps, and status statements are given for the 4 long-term data-collection projects and for 16 water-resources appraisal projects that were active (funded) during fiscal year 1992 or 1993. Also included are lists of 14 projects that were completed between May 1991 and June 1993; and 2 projects for which funding ended prior to 1993 and that are completed except for the final report(s). The final section is a bibliographic listing of reports by USGS authors about the water resources of Wyoming.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93413","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Wyoming, October, 1991 through September, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-413, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93413.","productDescription":"42 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389715,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12744.htm"},{"id":47121,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0413/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0413/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.082763671875,\n              41.00477542222947\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.0625,\n              41.00477542222947\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.0625,\n              45.0502402697946\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.082763671875,\n              45.0502402697946\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.082763671875,\n              41.00477542222947\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cfe4b07f02db545aa4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17872,"text":"ofr93151 - 1993 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1991 through September 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:20","indexId":"ofr93151","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-151","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1991 through September 1993","docAbstract":"Water-resources programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana consist principally of hydrologic-data collection and investigative studies that address water-resource issues. The work is supported by direct Federal funding, by transfer of funds from other Federal agencies, and by joint funding agreements with State or local agencies. The Montana District of the Geological Survey's Water Resources Division conducts its hydrologic work through a District Office in Helena, and Field Headquarters in Helena, Billings, Fort Peck, and Kalispell. Twenty-seven projects are being con- ducted. As outlined in this report, these projects are operated under the general categories of data- collection programs and investigative studies. This report describes the projects funded for fiscal years 1992 and 1993. hi addition, it describes the operations of the Montana District, hydrologic conditions during water year 1992, activities in addition to regular programs, and sources of publications and information. It also lists reports published or released during the preceding 5 years.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93151","usgsCitation":"Midtlyng, K.S., and Harksen, C., 1993, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1991 through September 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-151, iv, 80 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93151.","productDescription":"iv, 80 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0151/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47110,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0151/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Midtlyng, K. S. (compiler)","contributorId":82719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Midtlyng","given":"K.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harksen, C.J.","contributorId":77167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harksen","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17802,"text":"ofr93592 - 1993 - The U. S. Geological Survey, Digital Spectral Library: Version 1 (0.2 to 3.0um)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:16","indexId":"ofr93592","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-592","title":"The U. S. Geological Survey, Digital Spectral Library: Version 1 (0.2 to 3.0um)","docAbstract":"We have developed a digital reflectance spectral library, with management and spectral analysis software. The library includes 498 spectra of 444 samples (some samples include a series of grain sizes) measured from approximately 0.2 to 3.0 um . The spectral resolution (Full Width Half Maximum) of the reflectance data is <= 4 nm in the visible (0.2-0.8 um) and <= 10 nm in the NIR (0.8-2.35 um). All spectra were corrected to absolute reflectance using an NIST Halon standard. Library management software lets users search on parameters (e.g. chemical formulae, chemical analyses, purity of samples, mineral groups, etc.) as well as spectral features. \r\n\r\nMinerals from borate, carbonate, chloride, element, halide, hydroxide, nitrate, oxide, phosphate, sulfate, sulfide, sulfosalt, and the silicate (cyclosilicate, inosilicate, nesosilicate, phyllosilicate, sorosilicate, and tectosilicate) classes are represented. X-Ray and chemical analyses are tabulated for many of the entries, and all samples have been evaluated for spectral purity. The library also contains end and intermediate members for the olivine, garnet, scapolite, montmorillonite, muscovite, jarosite, and alunite solid-solution series. We have included representative spectra of H2O ice, kerogen, ammonium-bearing minerals, rare-earth oxides, desert varnish coatings, kaolinite crystallinity series, kaolinite-smectite series, zeolite series, and an extensive evaporite series. Because of the importance of vegetation to climate-change studies we have include 17 spectra of tree leaves, bushes, and grasses. \r\n\r\nThe library and software are available as a series of U.S.G.S. Open File reports. PC user software is available to convert the binary data to ascii files (a separate U.S.G.S. open file report). Additionally, a binary data files are on line at the U.S.G.S. in Denver for anonymous ftp to users on the Internet. The library search software enables a user to search on documentation parameters as well as spectral features. The analysis system includes general spectral analysis routines, plotting packages, radiative transfer software for computing intimate mixtures, routines to derive optical constants from reflectance spectra, tools to analyze spectral features, and the capability to access imaging spectrometer data cubes for spectral analysis. Users may build customized libraries (at specific wavelengths and spectral resolution) for their own instruments using the library software. \r\n\r\nWe are currently extending spectral coverage to 150 um. The libraries (original and convolved) will be made available in the future on a CD-ROM.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr93592","usgsCitation":"Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Gallagher, A.J., King, T., and Calvin, W.M., 1993, The U. S. Geological Survey, Digital Spectral Library: Version 1 (0.2 to 3.0um): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-592, 1326 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93592.","productDescription":"1326 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0592/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":9923,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://speclab.cr.usgs.gov/spectral.lib04/clark1993/spectral_lib.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":47042,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0592/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673dff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Roger N. 0000-0002-7021-1220 rclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220","contributorId":515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Roger","email":"rclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":177891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swayze, Gregg A. 0000-0002-1814-7823 gswayze@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7823","contributorId":518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swayze","given":"Gregg","email":"gswayze@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":177892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gallagher, Andrea J.","contributorId":65868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallagher","given":"Andrea","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"King, Trude","contributorId":29831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Trude","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Calvin, Wendy M.","contributorId":93508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calvin","given":"Wendy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":17749,"text":"ofr93112 - 1993 - Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Texas– Fiscal years 1989-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-03T19:44:53.943975","indexId":"ofr93112","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-112","title":"Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Texas– Fiscal years 1989-92","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was established by an act of Congress on March 3, 1879, to provide a permanent Federal agency to conduct the systematic and scientific classification of the public lands and to examine the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of national domain. An integral part of that original mission includes publishing and disseminating the earth science information needed to understand, to plan the use of, and to manage the Nation's energy, land, mineral, and water resources.</p>\n<p>Since 1879, the research and fact-finding role of the USGS has grown and been modified to meet the changing needs of the Nation it serves. As part of that evolution, the USGS has become the Federal Government's largest earth-science research agency, the Nation's largest civilian mapmaking agency, the primary source of data on the Nation's surface- and ground-water resources, and the employer of the largest number of professional earth scientists. Today's (1992) programs serve a diversity of needs and users.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conducting detailed assessments of the energy and mineral potential of the Nation's land and offshore areas.</li>\n<li>Investigating and issuing warnings of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and other geologic and hydrologic hazards.</li>\n<li>Conducting research on the geologic structure of the Nation.</li>\n<li>Studying the geologic features, structure, processes, and history of the other planets of our solar system.</li>\n<li>Conducting topographic surveys of the Nation and preparing topographic and thematic maps and related cartographic products.</li>\n<li>Developing and producing digital cartographic data bases and products.</li>\n<li>Collecting data on a routine basis to determine the quantity, quality, and use of surface and ground water.</li>\n<li>Conducting water-resources appraisals in order to describe the consequences of alternative plans for developing land and water resources.</li>\n<li>Conducting research in hydraulics and hydrology and coordinating all Federal water-data acquisition.</li>\n<li>Using remotely sensed data to develop new cartographic, geologic, and hydrologic research techniques for natural resources planning and management.</li>\n<li>Providing earth-science information through an extensive publications program and a network of public access points.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Along with its continuing commitment to meet the growing and changing earth-science information needs of the Nation, the USGS remains dedicated to its original mission to collect, analyze, interpret, publish, and disseminate information about the natural resources of the Nation-providing \"earth science in the public service.\"</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93112","usgsCitation":"1993, Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Texas– Fiscal years 1989-92: U.S. Geological Survey 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,{"id":17721,"text":"ofr93438 - 1993 - Streamflow and selected precipitation data for Yucca Mountain and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada, water years 1983-85","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:21","indexId":"ofr93438","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-438","title":"Streamflow and selected precipitation data for Yucca Mountain and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada, water years 1983-85","docAbstract":"Streamflow and precipitation data collected at and near Yucca Mountain, Nevada, during water years 1983-85, are presented. The data were collected and compiled as part of the studies the U.S. Geological Survey is making, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, to characterize surface water hydrology in the Yucca Mountain area. Streamflow data include daily mean discharges and peak discharges at 4 complete-record gaging stations and peak discharges at 10 crest-stage, partial-record stations and 12 miscellaneous sites. Precipitation data include cumulative totals at 12 stations maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey and daily totals at 17 stations maintained by the Weather Service Nuclear Support Office, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93438","usgsCitation":"Pabst, M., Beck, D., Glancy, P., and Johnson, J.A., 1993, Streamflow and selected precipitation data for Yucca Mountain and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada, water years 1983-85: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-438, iv, 63 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93438.","productDescription":"iv, 63 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0438/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46943,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0438/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4f02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pabst, M.E.","contributorId":17608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pabst","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beck, D.A.","contributorId":55025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glancy, P.A.","contributorId":32160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glancy","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, J. A.","contributorId":88375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17657,"text":"ofr93319 - 1993 - Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr93319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-319","title":"Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93319","usgsCitation":"Trehu, A., Azevedo, S., Nabelek, J., Luetgert, J., Mooney, W.D., Asudeh, I., and Isbell, B., 1993, Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-319, 31 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93319.","productDescription":"31 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0319/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46857,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb6f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trehu, A.M.","contributorId":90754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trehu","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Azevedo, Steve","contributorId":73874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Azevedo","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nabelek, J.N.","contributorId":59464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nabelek","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luetgert, J.H.","contributorId":69993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luetgert","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mooney, W. D.","contributorId":72376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Asudeh, Isa","contributorId":66707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asudeh","given":"Isa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Isbell, Brad","contributorId":37348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isbell","given":"Brad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":17644,"text":"ofr93186 - 1993 - Rock-Eval pyrolysis data from well cuttings samples, eastern Nevada, collected during 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:28","indexId":"ofr93186","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-186","title":"Rock-Eval pyrolysis data from well cuttings samples, eastern Nevada, collected during 1991","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93186","usgsCitation":"Barker, C., Szmajter, R., Daws, T., and Threlkeld, C.N., 1993, Rock-Eval pyrolysis data from well cuttings samples, eastern Nevada, collected during 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-186, 4 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93186.","productDescription":"4 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0186/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46843,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0186/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe5bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, C.E.","contributorId":69991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Szmajter, R.J.","contributorId":87573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szmajter","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Daws, T.A.","contributorId":56651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daws","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Threlkeld, C. N.","contributorId":80271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Threlkeld","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17607,"text":"ofr93457 - 1993 - Reconnaissance data for selected herbicides, two atrazine metabolities, and nitrate in surface water of the Midwestern United States, 1989-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-08T14:27:59","indexId":"ofr93457","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-457","title":"Reconnaissance data for selected herbicides, two atrazine metabolities, and nitrate in surface water of the Midwestern United States, 1989-90","docAbstract":"Water-quality data were collected from 147 rivers and streams during 1989-90 to assess selected preemergent herbicides, two atrazine metabolites, and nitrate in 10 Midwestern States. This report includes a description of the sampling design, data collection techniques, laboratory and analytical methods, and a compilation of constituent concentrations and quality-assurance data. All water samples were collected by depth-integrating techniques at three to five locations across the wetted perimeter of each stream. Sites were sampled three times in l989--before application of herbi- cides, during the first major runoff after appli- cation of herbicides, and in the fall during a low-flow period when ground water contributed to most of the streamflow. About 50 sites were selected by a stratified random procedure and resampled for both pre- and post-application herbicide concen- trations in 1990 to verify the 1989 results. Laboratory analyses consisted of both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with confirmation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The data are useful in studying herbicide transport, in comparison of the spatial distribution of the post-application concentrations of 11 herbicides and 2 atrazine metabolites (deethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine) in streams and rivers at a regional scale. It is also useful in examination of annual persistence of herbicides and two metabolites in surface water, and in the assessment of atrazine metabolites as indicators of surface- and ground- water interaction. The reconnaissance data are contained in this report and are also available on computer diskette from the U.S. Geological Survey in Lawrence, Kansas.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr93457","usgsCitation":"Scribner, E., Thurman, E., Goolsby, D.A., Meyer, M.T., Mills, M.S., and Pomes, M., 1993, Reconnaissance data for selected herbicides, two atrazine metabolities, and nitrate in surface water of the Midwestern United States, 1989-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-457, vi, 77 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93457.","productDescription":"vi, 77 p. 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,{"id":17593,"text":"ofr92499 - 1993 - Quality assurance plan for the collection and processing of sediment data by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:20","indexId":"ofr92499","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-499","title":"Quality assurance plan for the collection and processing of sediment data by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey sediment data quality assurance plan identifies and explains required quality assurance and suggested quality control practices. The approach is to subdivide the process for obtaining sediment data into 3 parts: (1) field, (2) office, and (3) laboratory operations. The report also summarizes recommended goals for each subcategory. The quality assurance and quality control practices are described by stating the minimum acceptable activities that a district should conduct. For example, the plan describes field calibration of thermometers and standards used to calibrate a thermometer. The plan also proposes corrective actions if the quality control procedures identify a problem. The plan describes the formal reports prepared by a district that describe the completeness of sediment data and presents an evaluation of data obtained by the quality assurance program. Also described in the plan are the external (non-district) reviews that are needed to examine district sediment operations for conformity with district quality assurance plans and national quality assurance programs.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr92499","usgsCitation":"Knott, J.M., Glysson, G., Malo, B., and Schroeder, L., 1993, Quality assurance plan for the collection and processing of sediment data by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-499, iv, 18 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92499.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0499/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46791,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0499/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655212","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knott, J. M.","contributorId":77909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glysson, G.D.","contributorId":16430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glysson","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malo, B.A.","contributorId":74397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malo","given":"B.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schroeder, L.J.","contributorId":105738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":19570,"text":"ofr93370 - 1993 - Water resources of Monroe County, New York, water years 1984-88, with emphasis on water quality in the Irondequoit Creek basin: Part 1. Water-resources data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-23T18:48:44.128543","indexId":"ofr93370","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-370","title":"Water resources of Monroe County, New York, water years 1984-88, with emphasis on water quality in the Irondequoit Creek basin: Part 1. Water-resources data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93370","usgsCitation":"Johnston, W.H., and Sherwood, D.A., 1993, Water resources of Monroe County, New York, water years 1984-88, with emphasis on water quality in the Irondequoit Creek basin: Part 1. Water-resources data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-370, viii, 311 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93370.","productDescription":"viii, 311 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":49043,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0370/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0370/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":405476,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12736.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Monroe County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              42.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.375,\n              42.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.375,\n              43.268\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              43.268\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              42.917\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0785","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnston, W. H.","contributorId":19960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sherwood, D. A.","contributorId":65824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17567,"text":"ofr93217 - 1993 - Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":49640,"text":"ofr93217A - 1993 - Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, California","indexId":"ofr93217A","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, California"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":17567,"text":"ofr93217 - 1993 - Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California","indexId":"ofr93217","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":49641,"text":"ofr93217B - 1993 - Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California","indexId":"ofr93217B","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":17567,"text":"ofr93217 - 1993 - Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California","indexId":"ofr93217","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr93217","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-217","title":"Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nMay be purchased from Books and Open-File Reports Section],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93217","usgsCitation":"Sikora, R., Langenheim, V., Biehler, S., Beyer, L.A., and Chapman, R.H., 1993, Principal facts and base station descriptions for gravity data compiled for the Santa Ana 1 degree by 2 degrees quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-217, i, 63 p. :ill., maps (1 col.) ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (3 1/2 in.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93217.","productDescription":"i, 63 p. :ill., maps (1 col.) ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (3 1/2 in.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668de2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sikora, Robert","contributorId":60239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikora","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":176912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biehler, Shawn","contributorId":69168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biehler","given":"Shawn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beyer, L. A.","contributorId":63403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chapman, R. H.","contributorId":46066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":19566,"text":"ofr92166 - 1993 - Construction, lithologic, and hydrologic data for test wells in the Cedar Grove area, Carroll County, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr92166","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-166","title":"Construction, lithologic, and hydrologic data for test wells in the Cedar Grove area, Carroll County, Tennessee","docAbstract":"Four test wells were drilled near Cedar Grove in Carroll County, Tennessee, in 1991 to obtain geologic and hydrologic information about the post-Cretaceous strata in the study area. Samples of cuttings and geophysical logs were used to determine the lithology and stratigraphy at the drilling sites. Specific-capacity tests and water-quality analyses were conducted at two test wells completed in the Memphis Sand. Yields of the two test wells were 275 gallons per minute and greater than 350 gallons per minute. The specific capacities for the two wells equalled 17.8 and 10.0 gallons per minute per foot of drawdown, respectively.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr92166","usgsCitation":"Johnson, S.L., and Carmichael, J.K., 1993, Construction, lithologic, and hydrologic data for test wells in the Cedar Grove area, Carroll County, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-166, iv, 14 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92166.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1093,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr_92-166","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":151469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2e98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, S. L.","contributorId":53826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carmichael, J. K.","contributorId":90276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmichael","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17509,"text":"ofr93177 - 1993 - Preliminary data and age-correlation for extra rock samples (KG-25 to KG-47) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr93177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-177","title":"Preliminary data and age-correlation for extra rock samples (KG-25 to KG-47) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93177","usgsCitation":"Isaacs, C., Tomson, J., Barron, J., Bukry, D., and Lewan, M.D., 1993, Preliminary data and age-correlation for extra rock samples (KG-25 to KG-47) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-177, 23 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93177.","productDescription":"23 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0177/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46658,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0177/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Isaacs, C.M.","contributorId":44163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isaacs","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tomson, J.H.","contributorId":50161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomson","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barron, J.A. 0000-0002-9309-1145","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":95461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bukry, David 0000-0003-4540-890X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-890X","contributorId":30980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bukry","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lewan, M. D.","contributorId":46540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewan","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":19547,"text":"ofr93447 - 1993 - Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr93447","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-447","title":"Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Colorado River Water Conservation District and the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, collected water and sediment samples in May and September 1991 and 1992 from nine stream-sampling sites and three lake-sampling sites within the Upper Colorado River Basin upstream from Kremmling, Colorado. Data were collected to determine the present (1992) conditions of the Upper Colorado River Basin regarding silver concentrations in the water and sediment. Lake-water and stream-water samples were analyzed for concentrations of total recoverable silver, dissolved silver, and suspended solids. Lake- and stream-bottom material was analyzed for concentrations of total recoverable silver. Additional data collected were streamflow, specific conductance, pH, and water temperature. Transparency (Secchi-disk measurements) also was measured in the lakes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93447","usgsCitation":"Johncox, D., 1993, Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-447, iii, 13 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93447.","productDescription":"iii, 13 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0447/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49018,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0447/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f3b99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johncox, D. A.","contributorId":88762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johncox","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17339,"text":"ofr93125 - 1993 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:14:10.120884","indexId":"ofr93125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-125","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments","docAbstract":"Methods to be used to analyze samples of water, suspended sediment and bottom material for their content of inorganic and organic constituents are presented. Technology continually changes, and so this laboratory manual includes new and revised methods for determining the concentration of dissolved constituents in water, whole water recoverable constituents in water-suspended sediment samples, and recoverable concentration of constit- uents in bottom material. For each method, the general topics covered are the application, the principle of the method, interferences, the apparatus and reagents required, a detailed description of the analytical procedure, reporting results, units and significant figures, and analytical precision data. Included in this manual are 30 methods.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93125","usgsCitation":"1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125, x, 217 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93125.","productDescription":"x, 217 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46475,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0125/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bbd8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fishman, M. J.","contributorId":106921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745435,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17335,"text":"ofr93409 - 1993 - Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17335,"text":"ofr93409 - 1993 - Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr93409","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":50492,"text":"ofr2002150 - 2002 - Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr2002150","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":50492,"text":"ofr2002150 - 2002 - Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr2002150","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-26T10:10:12","indexId":"ofr93409","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-409","title":"Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Benthic algae (periphyton) and phytoplankton communities are characterized in the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program as part of an integrated physical, chemical, and biological assessment of the Nation's water quality. This multidisciplinary approach provides multiple lines of evidence for evaluating water-quality status and trends, and for refining an understanding of the factors that affect water-quality conditions locally, regionally, and nationally. Water quality can be characterized by evaluating the results of qualitative and quantitative measurements of the algal community. Qualitative periphyton samples are collected to develop of list of taxa present in the sampling reach. Quantitative periphyton samples are collected to measure algal community structure within selected habitats. These samples of benthic algal communities are collected from natural substrates, using the sampling methods that are most appropriate for the habitat conditions. Phytoplankton samples may be collected in large nonwadeable streams and rivers to meet specific program objectives. Estimates of algal biomass (chlorophyll content and ash-free dry mass) also are optional measures that may be useful for interpreting water-quality conditions. A nationally consistent approach provides guidance on site, reach, and habitat selection, as well as information on methods and equipment for qualitative and quantitative sampling. Appropriate quality-assurance and quality-control guidelines are used to maximize the ability to analyze data locally, regionally, and nationally. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","doi":"10.3133/ofr93409","usgsCitation":"Porter, S.D., Cuffney, T.F., Gurtz, M.E., and Meador, M., 1993, Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-409, iv, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93409.","productDescription":"iv, 39 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1036,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr93-409","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":149890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0409/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363257,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0409/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a150","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Porter, Stephen D.","contributorId":16429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cuffney, Thomas F. 0000-0003-1164-5560 tcuffney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560","contributorId":517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuffney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gurtz, Martin E. megurtz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"Martin","email":"megurtz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":175975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meador, Michael R. mrmeador@usgs.gov","contributorId":615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"Michael R.","email":"mrmeador@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17334,"text":"ofr93408 - 1993 - Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17334,"text":"ofr93408 - 1993 - Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr93408","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":25759,"text":"wri984052 - 1998 - Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"wri984052","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":25759,"text":"wri984052 - 1998 - Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"wri984052","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-25T10:26:29","indexId":"ofr93408","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-408","title":"Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"<p>Stream habitat is characterized in the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program as part of an integrated physical, chemical, and biological assessment of the Nation's water quality. The goal of stream habitat characterization is to relate habitat to other physical, chemical, and biological factors to describe water-quality conditions. To accomplish this goal, environmental settings are described at sites selected for water-quality assessment. In addition, spatial and temporal patterns in habitat are examined at local, regional, and national levels. Although habitat characterization is an important component of a number of Federal, State, and local water-quality assessment programs, no current set of habitat evaluation procedures meets the objectives of the habitat assessment component of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program.</p><p>Evaluation of stream habitat is based on a spatially hierarchical framework that incorporates habitat data at basin, segment, reach, and microhabitat scales. This framework provides a basis for national consistency in collection techniques while allowing flexibility in habitat assessment within individual study units. Procedures are described for collecting habitat data at basin and stream segment scales that include use of geographic information system data bases, maps, and aerial photographs. Data collected at the stream reach scale include more than 34 riparian and instream habitat characteristics evaluated during onetime site visits, and surveys of the channel and riparian area during repeated sampling.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93408","usgsCitation":"Meador, M., Hupp, C.R., Cuffney, T.F., and Gurtz, M.E., 1993, Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-408, iv, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93408.","productDescription":"iv, 48 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0408/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1033,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr93-408","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":358792,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0408/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a14c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meador, Michael R. mrmeador@usgs.gov","contributorId":615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"Michael R.","email":"mrmeador@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hupp, Cliff R. 0000-0003-1853-9197 crhupp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-9197","contributorId":2344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hupp","given":"Cliff","email":"crhupp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuffney, Thomas F. 0000-0003-1164-5560 tcuffney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560","contributorId":517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuffney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gurtz, Martin E. megurtz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"Martin","email":"megurtz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":175972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":19521,"text":"ofr93182 - 1993 - Supplementary data on diatoms and calcareous nannofossils and preliminary revised ages for rock samples (KG-1 to KG-24) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr93182","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-182","title":"Supplementary data on diatoms and calcareous nannofossils and preliminary revised ages for rock samples (KG-1 to KG-24) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93182","usgsCitation":"Isaacs, C., Barron, J., and Bukry, D., 1993, Supplementary data on diatoms and calcareous nannofossils and preliminary revised ages for rock samples (KG-1 to KG-24) in the Cooperative Monterey Organic Geochemistry Study, Santa Maria and Santa Barbara-Ventura basins, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-182, 13 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93182.","productDescription":"13 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151508,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0182/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48979,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0182/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Isaacs, C.M.","contributorId":44163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isaacs","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barron, J.A. 0000-0002-9309-1145","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":95461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bukry, David 0000-0003-4540-890X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-890X","contributorId":30980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bukry","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19484,"text":"ofr89245 - 1993 - Hydrologic and water-quality data for the East River Basin in northeastern Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-08T13:05:53","indexId":"ofr89245","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-245","title":"Hydrologic and water-quality data for the East River Basin in northeastern Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic and precipitation data and water-quality samples were collected by the U.S.&nbsp;Geological Survey from rivers in the East River basin in northeastern Wisconsin during 1985-86. &nbsp;The Fox Valley Water Quality Planning Agency suspected that agricultural and urban nonpoint-source discharges were contributing significantly to the degradation of water quality in the basin.</p>\n<p>Two continuous record streamflow and waterquality gaging stations were established: one on the East River at Monroe Street in Green Bay and the other on Bower Creek at Sunnyview Road near De Pere. Streamflow for the 1986 water year was greater than twice the long-term (1967-86) average and precipitation was 33 percent greater than the long-term (1951-80) average. Average daily streamflow at the East River during the 1986 water year was 185 cubic feet per second. &nbsp;Average daily streamflow at Bower Creek was 6 cubic feet per second.</p>\n<p>Suspended-sediment yields were greatest in Bower Creek 264 tons per square mile per year; yields were 125 tons per square mile per year at the East River site. Total-phosphorus yields at the Bower Creek gage were 2,680 pounds per square mile per year yields were 1,130 pounds per square mile per year at the East River site. The measured yields of suspended sediment and total phosphorus from the East River site, during the 1986 water year, were significantly larger than the estimated average yields for the Fox River at Wrightstown. During a year of normal streamflow, the East River would probably contribute a maximum of 10 percent of the total suspended sediment and 9 percent of the total-phosphorus load transported to the mouth of the Fox River.</p>\n<p>Dissolved-oxygen concentrations tended to decrease upstream from the mouth of the East River. The daily mean dissolved-oxygen concentration was often less than 5 milligrams per liter at all three of the East River monitoring locations. &nbsp;Minimum dissolved-oxygen concentrations of 1 to 2 milligrams per liter were recorded at all sites.</p>\n<p>The acceptable fecal coliform level for recreational water quality of 200 counts per 100 milliliters was exceeded at the three East River sites and Bower Creek in more than half of the samples. More samples collected at the downstream sites on the East River at Monroe Street in Green Bay and at the Allouez Avenue bridge at Allouez contained fecal-coliform/fecal-streptococcus ratios that exceeded 4.0, indicating that the bacteria was of human origin rather than of animal.</p>\n<p>Mean concentrations for 5-day biochemical oxygen demand, total-phosphorus concentration, fecal-coliform counts, and fecal-streptococcus counts were higher at Bower Creek than any of the other sites monitored during 1985-86. Mean chlorophyll a concentrations were highest at the East River sites at Monroe Street in Green Bay and at Allouez Avenue bridge at Allouez.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr89245","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Fox Valley Water Quality Planning Agency","usgsCitation":"Hughes, P., 1993, Hydrologic and water-quality data for the East River Basin in northeastern Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-245, vi, 91 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89245.","productDescription":"vi, 91 p.","numberOfPages":"97","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0245/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48954,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0245/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Brown County","otherGeospatial":"East River, Fox River, Green Bay,","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.20991516113281,\n              44.327286564583844\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.13369750976561,\n              44.415145243110786\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.04649353027344,\n              44.5063000997406\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.01078796386719,\n              44.53420616251736\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.91740417480469,\n              44.54448397425687\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.8741455078125,\n              44.54693080488455\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.84049987792969,\n              44.53910058484966\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.80410766601562,\n              44.482789890501586\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.79449462890625,\n              44.464170919586834\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.85491943359375,\n              44.44652641501047\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.89131164550781,\n              44.4092593975669\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.00804138183594,\n              44.342511749598444\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.00666809082031,\n              44.3292513267062\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.01353454589844,\n              44.32335684289977\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.04718017578125,\n              44.28257044667387\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.05816650390625,\n              44.260445494302466\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.05198669433594,\n              44.22896454897114\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.07395935058594,\n              44.201897151875094\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.11927795410156,\n              44.199928128583025\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.23463439941405,\n              44.218139083121855\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.28681945800781,\n              44.24175571484553\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.28475952148438,\n              44.269788156801084\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.20991516113281,\n              44.327286564583844\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611732","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, P.E.","contributorId":104083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19483,"text":"ofr93494 - 1993 - Saltwater in shallow aquifers in east-central and northeastern Louisiana and southeastern Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr93494","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-494","title":"Saltwater in shallow aquifers in east-central and northeastern Louisiana and southeastern Arkansas","docAbstract":"The chemistry of water from irrigation and monitor wells in east-central Louisiana indicates the presence of saltwater in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer and the uppermost part of the Jasper aquifer system. The salinity of this groundwater makes it unsuitable for use in irrigation of salt-sensitive crops. The geochemistry of bromide (Br) and chloride (Cl) ions and strontium (Sr) isotopes indicated that this saltwater could have originated from the mixing of freshwater with briny water originating from the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer at altitudes from 5,800 to 6,800 feet below sea level. However, in the absence of data on the concentrations of Br and Cl ions and the values of (87)Sr/(86)Sr in water from the Catahoula, Cockfield, and Sparta aquifers within the study area, no conclusive statement can be made on the origin of saltwater in the alluvial aquifer and the uppermost part of the Jasper aquifer system. Analyses of water from irrigation wells in northeastern Louisiana and southeastern Arkansas indicated the presence of saltwater in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer. Saltwater probably moves from southern Chicot County, Arkansas, into northeastern Louisiana by flowing to the southwest along a fluvial channel eroded into the Cockfield Formation. Saltwater in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northeastern Louisiana and southeastern Arkansas can be hazardous to salt-sensitive crops, such as rice, when used for irrigation. The geochemistry of Br and Cl ions indicated that saltwater in the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer of southern Chicot County in southeastern Arkansas has two geochemically distinct sources. One source, which has Br/Cl ratios less than that of modern seawater, could be derived from saltwater present in aquifers of Tertiary age; this saltwater could enter the alluvial aquifer by upward flow from below as part of the natural regional groundwater flow pattern. The other source, which has Br/Cl ratios greater than that of modern sea- water, could be derived, in part, from briny water present in the Smackover Formation at altitudes from 5,500 to 6,500 feet below sea level. This briny water could enter the alluvial aquifer by upward migration along a fault that penetrates from near land surface into the Smackover Formation.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93494","usgsCitation":"Huff, G.F., and Bonck, J., 1993, Saltwater in shallow aquifers in east-central and northeastern Louisiana and southeastern Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-494, v, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93494.","productDescription":"v, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0494/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48953,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0494/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649eb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huff, G. F.","contributorId":11229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bonck, J.P.","contributorId":14443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonck","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17232,"text":"ofr93150 - 1993 - Hydrogeologic data for Carroll County, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr93150","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-150","title":"Hydrogeologic data for Carroll County, Arkansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93150","usgsCitation":"Brahana, J., Leidy, V.A., Lindt, J., and Hodge, S., 1993, Hydrogeologic data for Carroll County, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-150, iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93150.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0150/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46381,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0150/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628a67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brahana, J. V.","contributorId":32926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brahana","given":"J. V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leidy, V. A.","contributorId":22376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leidy","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lindt, John","contributorId":89153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindt","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hodge, S.A.","contributorId":54216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodge","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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