{"pageNumber":"1385","pageRowStart":"34600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165459,"records":[{"id":70168467,"text":"70168467 - 2013 - The effects of force-fledging and premature fledging on the survival of nestling songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-06T15:58:42","indexId":"70168467","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1961,"text":"Ibis","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of force-fledging and premature fledging on the survival of nestling songbirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Despite the broad consensus that force-fledging of nestling songbirds lowers their probability of survival and therefore should be generally avoided by researchers, that presumption has not been tested. We used radiotelemetry to monitor the survival of fledglings of Ovenbirds</span><i>Seiurus aurocapilla</i><span>&nbsp;and Golden-winged Warblers&nbsp;</span><i>Vermivora chrysoptera</i><span>&nbsp;that we unintentionally force-fledged (i.e. nestlings left the nest in response to our research activities at typical fledging age), that fledged prematurely (i.e. nestlings left the nest earlier than typical fledging age), and that fledged independently of our activities. Force-fledged Ovenbirds experienced significantly higher survival than those that fledged independent of our activities, and prematurely fledged Ovenbirds had a similarly high survival to those that force-fledged at typical fledging age. We observed a similar, though not statistically significant, pattern in Golden-winged Warbler fledgling survival. Our results suggest that investigator-induced force-fledging of nestlings, even when deemed premature, does not necessarily result in reduced fledgling survival in these species. Instead, our results suggest that a propensity or ability to fledge in response to disturbance may be a predictor of a higher probability of fledgling survival.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ornithologists' Union","doi":"10.1111/ibi.12051","usgsCitation":"Streby, H.M., Peterson, S.M., Lehman, J.A., Kramer, G.R., Iknayan, K.J., and Andersen, D., 2013, The effects of force-fledging and premature fledging on the survival of nestling songbirds: Ibis, v. 155, no. 3, p. 616-620, https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12051.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"616","endPage":"620","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-041808","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":318065,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"155","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c4565ae4b0946c652185e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, Sean M.","contributorId":9354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13013,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lehman, Justin A.","contributorId":166944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lehman","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kramer, Gunnar R.","contributorId":94184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Gunnar","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iknayan, Kelly J.","contributorId":77835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iknayan","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":620408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70162099,"text":"70162099 - 2013 - First report of fasciation in Pitcher's Thistle, Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T13:59:00","indexId":"70162099","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5041,"text":"The Michigan Botanist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First report of fasciation in Pitcher's Thistle, Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae)","docAbstract":"<p>We document the first reported occurrence of fasciation in the federally threatened Pitcher&rsquo;s thistle, Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae). In 2013, we discovered two adult plants of Pitcher&rsquo;s thistle out of a total of 176 plants at West Beach, near Miller, Indiana, USA, that exhibited both normal and fasciated growth. Unlike plants with normal growth, a portion of the upper stems of these plants was flattened, and some flower heads were elongated into a fan-like shape. Each plant had one large fasciated terminal seed head and several less severely fasciated ancillary heads. The fasciated terminal head on one of the plants found produced an estimated 1153 seeds, whereas normal terminal heads typically produced 80 &plusmn; 9 viable seeds. The cause of this fasciation is unclear, but may be due to infection with phytoplasma</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Michigan Botanical Club","usgsCitation":"Pavlovic, N.B., Korte, M.K., McEachern, K., and Grundel, R., 2013, First report of fasciation in Pitcher's Thistle, Cirsium pitcheri (Asteraceae): The Michigan Botanist, v. 52, no. 3-4, p. 58-66.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"66","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052724","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323905,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314282,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.0497763.0052.302"}],"volume":"52","issue":"3-4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f33e4b07657d19c789c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pavlovic, Noel B. 0000-0002-2335-2274 npavlovic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-2274","contributorId":1976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlovic","given":"Noel","email":"npavlovic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Korte, Megan K mkorte@usgs.gov","contributorId":5540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korte","given":"Megan","email":"mkorte@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McEachern, Kathryn 0000-0003-2631-8247 kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-8247","contributorId":146324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":588592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grundel, Ralph 0000-0002-2949-7087 rgrundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087","contributorId":2444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grundel","given":"Ralph","email":"rgrundel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70168413,"text":"70168413 - 2013 - Movements, cover-type selection, and survival of fledgling Ovenbirds in managed deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-12T13:14:51","indexId":"70168413","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1687,"text":"Forest Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movements, cover-type selection, and survival of fledgling Ovenbirds in managed deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests","docAbstract":"<p><span>We used radio telemetry to monitor movements, cover-type selection, and survival for fledglings of the mature-forest nesting Ovenbird (</span><i>Seiurus aurocapilla</i><span>) at two managed forest sites in north-central Minnesota. Both sites contained forested wetlands, regenerating clearcut stands of various ages, and logging roads, but differed in mature forest composition; one deciduous with open understory, and the other mixed coniferous-deciduous with dense understory. We used compositional analysis, modified to incorporate age-specific limitations in fledgling movements, to assess cover-type selection by fledglings throughout the dependent (on adult care) post-fledging period. Compared to those that were depredated, fledglings from nests in deciduous forest that survived the early post-fledging period had more older (sapling-dominated) clearcut available, directed movements toward older clearcuts and forested wetlands, and used older clearcuts more than other cover types relative to availability. Fledglings that were depredated had more young (shrub-dominated) clearcut and unpaved logging road available, and used mature forest and roads more than expected based on availability. For birds from nests in mixed mature forest with dense understory, movements and cover-type selection were similar between fledglings that survived and those that were depredated. However, fledglings that were depredated at that site also had more young clearcut available than fledglings that survived. We conclude that Ovenbird fledgling survival is influenced by distance of their nest to various non-nesting cover types, and by the subsequent selection among those cover types, but that the influence of non-nesting cover types varies depending on the availability of dense understory vegetation in mature forest.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.046","usgsCitation":"Streby, H.M., and Andersen, D., 2013, Movements, cover-type selection, and survival of fledgling Ovenbirds in managed deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests: Forest Ecology and Management, v. 287, p. 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.046.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-026539","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":317996,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","volume":"287","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56bf1058e4b06458514b6923","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":619982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162205,"text":"70162205 - 2013 - Ocean climate indicators: A monitoring inventory and plan for tracking climate change in the north-central California coast and ocean region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T11:53:03","indexId":"70162205","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Ocean climate indicators: A monitoring inventory and plan for tracking climate change in the north-central California coast and ocean region","docAbstract":"<p>The impacts of climate change, defined as increasing atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide and associated increases in average global temperature and oceanic acidity, have been observed both globally and on regional scales, such as in the North-central California coast and ocean, a region that extends from Point Arena to Point Año Nuevo and includes the Pacific coastline of the San Francisco Bay Area. Because of the high economic and ecological value of the region’s marine environment, the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (GFNMS) and other agencies and organizations have recognized the need to evaluate and plan for climate change impacts. </p><p>Climate change indicators can be developed on global, regional, and site-specific spatial scales, and they provide information about the presence and potential impacts of climate change. While indicators exist for the nation and for the state of California as a whole, no system of ocean climate indicators exist that specifically consider the unique characteristics of the California coast and ocean region. </p><p>To that end, GFNMS collaborated with over 50 regional, federal, and state natural resource managers, research scientists, and other partners to develop a set of 2 ocean climate indicators specific to this region. A smaller working group of 13 regional partners developed monitoring goals, objectives, strategies, and activities for the indicators and recommended selected species for biological indicators, resulting in the Ocean Climate Indicators Monitoring Inventory and Plan. The working group considered current knowledge of ongoing monitoring, feasibility of monitoring, costs, and logistics in selecting monitoring activities and selected species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","usgsCitation":"Duncan, B., Higgason, K., Suchanek, T., Largier, J., Stachowicz, J., Allen, S., Bograd, S., Breen, R., Gellerman, H., Hill, T., Jahncke, J., Johnson, R.L., Lonhart, S.I., Morgan, S., Wilkerson, F., and Roletto, J., 2013, Ocean climate indicators: A monitoring inventory and plan for tracking climate change in the north-central California coast and ocean region, ii, 74 p.","productDescription":"ii, 74 p.","numberOfPages":"81","ipdsId":"IP-052564","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314430,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://farallones.noaa.gov/manage/climate/pdf/GFNMS-Indicators-Monitoring-Plan-FINAL.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ff0ea6e4b006455f2d61f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duncan, Benet","contributorId":152286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duncan","given":"Benet","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7054,"text":"NOAA/NMFS, Silver Spring, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higgason, Kelley","contributorId":152287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Higgason","given":"Kelley","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7054,"text":"NOAA/NMFS, Silver Spring, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Suchanek, Tom tsuchanek@usgs.gov","contributorId":152285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suchanek","given":"Tom","email":"tsuchanek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Largier, John","contributorId":85257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Largier","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stachowicz, Jay","contributorId":152288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stachowicz","given":"Jay","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12711,"text":"UC Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Allen, Sarah","contributorId":152289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"Sarah","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7237,"text":"NPS, Olympic National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bograd, Steven","contributorId":152290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bograd","given":"Steven","affiliations":[{"id":18896,"text":"NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Breen, R.","contributorId":152291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breen","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18897,"text":"Friends of Fitzgerald Marine Reserve; GFNMS Sancturary Advisory Council","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gellerman, Holly","contributorId":152292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gellerman","given":"Holly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6952,"text":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hill, Tessa","contributorId":152293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Tessa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18898,"text":"University of California, Davis Bodega Marine Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jahncke, Jaime","contributorId":152294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jahncke","given":"Jaime","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18899,"text":"Point Blue Conservation Science; GFNMS SAC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Johnson, Rebecca L. 0000-0002-8771-6161 rljohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-6161","contributorId":178874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Rebecca","email":"rljohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Lonhart, Steve I.","contributorId":104381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lonhart","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Morgan, Steven","contributorId":27190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Steven","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Wilkerson, Frances","contributorId":152296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilkerson","given":"Frances","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18901,"text":"San Francisco State University, Romberg Tiburon Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Roletto, Jan","contributorId":152297,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roletto","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18902,"text":"Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":588842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}}
,{"id":70168466,"text":"70168466 - 2013 - Do singing-ground surveys reflect american woodcock abundance in the western Great Lakes region?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-16T11:27:55","indexId":"70168466","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Do singing-ground surveys reflect american woodcock abundance in the western Great Lakes region?","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Singing-ground Survey (SGS) is the primary monitoring tool used to assess population status and trends of American woodcock (</span><i>Scolopax minor</i><span>). Like most broad-scale surveys, the SGS cannot be directly validated because there are no independent estimates of abundance of displaying male American woodcock at an appropriate spatial scale. Furthermore, because locations of individual SGS routes have generally remained stationary since the SGS was standardized in 1968, it is not known whether routes adequately represent the landscapes they were intended to represent. To indirectly validate the SGS, we evaluated whether 1) counts of displaying male American woodcock on SGS routes related to land-cover types known to be related to American woodcock abundance, 2) changes in counts of displaying male American woodcock through time were related to changes in land cover along SGS routes, and 3) land-cover type composition along SGS routes was similar to land-cover type composition of the surrounding landscape. In Wisconsin and Minnesota, USA, counts along SGS routes reflected known American woodcock-habitat relations. Increases in the number of woodcock heard along SGS routes over a 13-year period in Wisconsin were related to increasing amounts of early successional forest, decreasing amounts of mature forest, and increasing dispersion and interspersion of cover types. Finally, the cover types most strongly associated with American woodcock abundance were represented along SGS routes in proportion to their composition of the broader landscape. Taken together, these results suggest that in the western Great Lakes region, the SGS likely provides a reliable tool for monitoring relative abundance and population trends of breeding, male American woodcock.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","doi":"10.1002/wsb.288","usgsCitation":"Nelson, M.R., and Andersen, D., 2013, Do singing-ground surveys reflect american woodcock abundance in the western Great Lakes region?: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 37, no. 3, p. 585-595, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.288.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"585","endPage":"595","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035524","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ae55acf53484f5d85912c5b69ad47cf","text":"External Repository"},{"id":318067,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.8115234375,\n              49.009050809382046\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.86669921875,\n              45.920587344733654\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.724609375,\n              45.413876460821086\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.04443359375,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.7041015625,\n              45.38301927899065\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.04443359375,\n              45.935870621190546\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.85693359375,\n              46.9502622421856\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5166015625,\n              48.04870994288686\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.185546875,\n              49.03786794532644\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.8115234375,\n              49.009050809382046\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c45640e4b0946c652184fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Matthew R.","contributorId":166943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":24577,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":620406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70168471,"text":"70168471 - 2013 - Radio-transmitters do not affect seasonal productivity of female Golden-winged Warblers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-17T10:07:53","indexId":"70168471","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radio-transmitters do not affect seasonal productivity of female Golden-winged Warblers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Investigating the potential effects of handling and marking techniques on study animals is important for correct interpretation of research results and to effect progress in data-collection methods. Few investigators have compared the reproductive output of radio-tagged and non-radio-tagged songbirds, and no one to date has examined the possible effect of radio-tagging adult songbirds on the survival of their fledglings. In 2011 and 2012, we compared several parameters of reproductive output of two groups of female Golden-winged Warblers (</span><i>Vermivora chrysoptera</i><span>) breeding in Minnesota, including 45 females with radio-transmitters and 73 females we did not capture, handle, or mark. We found no difference between groups in clutch sizes, hatching success, brood sizes, length of incubation and nestling stages, fledging success, number of fledglings, or survival of fledglings to independence. Thus, radio-tags had no measurable impact on the productivity of female Golden-winged Warblers. Our results build upon previous studies where investigators have reported no effects of radio-tagging on the breeding parameters of songbirds by also demonstrating no effect of radio-tagging through the post-fledging period and, therefore, the entire breeding season.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jofo.12032","usgsCitation":"Streby, H.M., Peterson, S.M., Gesmundo, C., Johnson, M.K., Fish, A.C., Lehman, J.A., and Andersen, D., 2013, Radio-transmitters do not affect seasonal productivity of female Golden-winged Warblers: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 84, no. 3, p. 316-321, https://doi.org/10.1111/jofo.12032.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"316","endPage":"321","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044400","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":318107,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"84","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c5a7bfe4b0946c6522502a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Streby, Henry M.","contributorId":11024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Streby","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12455,"text":"University of Toledo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, Sean M.","contributorId":9354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":13013,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gesmundo, Callie","contributorId":127437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gesmundo","given":"Callie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Michael K.","contributorId":167001,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fish, Alexander C.","contributorId":166964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fish","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lehman, Justin A.","contributorId":166944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lehman","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":620692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Andersen, David E. 0000-0001-9535-3404 dea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-3404","contributorId":2168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"David E.","email":"dea@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":34539,"text":"Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":620461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70192303,"text":"70192303 - 2013 - Fifty years after Welles and Welles: Distribution and genetic structure of Desert Bighorn Sheep in Death Valley National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T11:20:41","indexId":"70192303","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Fifty years after Welles and Welles: Distribution and genetic structure of Desert Bighorn Sheep in Death Valley National Park","docAbstract":"The status of desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) populations in the mountains around Death Valley was first evaluated in 1938, shortly after designation of Death Valley National Monument. However, the most comprehensive evaluation of bighorn sheep in the region was conducted by Ralph and Florence Welles during 1955-1961. They documented patterns of use at water sources and other focal areas around Death Valley and roughly estimated numbers of bighorn sheep from observational data. Data collection on bighorn sheep in the area since that time has\nlacked a regional approach needed to address metapopulation questions.From 2011-2013, we evaluated bighorn activity at important water sources and other likely locations around Death Valley using remote cameras and observations of tracks, beds, sign, and bighorn sheep, and non-invasively collected genetic samples (fecal pellets and bones).\nWhere possible, we revisited many of the water sources and other locations originally investigated by Welles and Welles (1961) and earlier researchers. We extracted DNA from fecal pellets, carcass tissue samples, and blood samples archived from earlier captures and genotyped them using highly variable genetic markers (15 microsatellite loci) with sufficient power to distinguish individuals and characterize gene flow and genetic structure. We also analyzed DNA samples collected from other bighorn sheep populations extending north to the White Mountains, west to the Inyo Mountains, south to the Avawatz Mountains, and southeast to the Clark Mountain Range, Kingston Range, and Spring Mountains of Nevada. We estimated genetic structure and recent gene flow among nearly all known populations of bighorn sheep in and around Death Valley National Park (DEVA), and used assignment tests to evaluate individual and population-level genetic structure to infer connectivity across the region. We found that bighorn sheep are still widely distributed in mountain ranges throughout DEVA, including many of the areas described by Welles and Welles (1961), although some use patterns appear to have changed and other areas still require resurvey. Gene flow was relatively high through some sections of fairly continuous habitat, such as the Grapevine and Funeral Mountains along the eastern side of Death Valley, but other populations were more isolated. Genetic diversity was relatively high throughout the park. Although southern Death Valley populations were genetically distinct from populations to the southeast, population assignment tests and recent gene flow estimates suggested that individuals occasionally migrate between those regions, indicating the potential for the recent outbreak of respiratory disease in the southern Mojave Desert to spread into the Death Valley system. We recommend careful monitoring of bighorn sheep using remote cameras to check for signs of respiratory disease in southeastern DEVA and ground surveys in the still-understudied southwestern part of DEVA.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"1st Death Valley Natural History Conference Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Death Valley National History Association","usgsCitation":"Epps, C.W., Wehausen, J.D., Sloan, W.B., Holt, S., Creech, T.G., Crowhurst, R.S., Jaeger, J.R., Longshore, K.M., and Monello, R.J., 2013, Fifty years after Welles and Welles: Distribution and genetic structure of Desert Bighorn Sheep in Death Valley National Park, <i>in</i> 1st Death Valley Natural History Conference Proceedings.","ipdsId":"IP-056088","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352068,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347251,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dvnha.org/opencart/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=768&search=proceedings+Death+Valley+Natural+History+Conference"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afeefd7e4b0da30c1bfc798","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Epps, Clinton W.","contributorId":198148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Epps","given":"Clinton","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehausen, John D.","contributorId":198149,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wehausen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sloan, William B.","contributorId":198150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sloan","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holt, Stacy","contributorId":198151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holt","given":"Stacy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Creech, Tyler G.","contributorId":198152,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Creech","given":"Tyler","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Crowhurst, Rachel S.","contributorId":198153,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crowhurst","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jaeger, Jef R.","contributorId":198154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jaeger","given":"Jef","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Longshore, Kathleen M. 0000-0001-6621-1271 longshore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-1271","contributorId":2677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longshore","given":"Kathleen","email":"longshore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":715206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Monello, Ryan J.","contributorId":184143,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monello","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70171450,"text":"70171450 - 2013 - Case study: Prioritization strategies for reforestation of minelands to benefit Cerulean Warblers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T11:11:57","indexId":"70171450","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5081,"text":"Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Case study: Prioritization strategies for reforestation of minelands to benefit Cerulean Warblers","docAbstract":"<p>The central Appalachian landscape is being heavily altered by surface coal mining. The practice of Mountaintop Removal/Valley Fill (MTRVF) mining has transformed large areas of mature forest to non-forest and created much forest edge, affecting habitat quality for mature forest wildlife. The Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative is working to restore mined areas to native hardwood forest conditions, and strategies are needed to prioritize restoration efforts for wildlife. We present mineland reforestation guidelines for the imperiled Cerulean Warbler, considered a useful umbrella species, in its breeding range. In 2009, we surveyed forest predicted to have Cerulean Warblers near mined areas in the MTRVF region of West Virginia and Kentucky. We visited 36 transect routes and completed songbird surveys on 151 points along these routes. Cerulean Warblers were present at points with fewer large-scale canopy disturbances and more mature oak-hickory forest. We tested the accuracy of a predictive map for this species and demonstrated that it can be useful to guide reforestation efforts. We then developed a map of hot spot locations that can be used to determine potential habitat suitability. Restoration efforts would have greatest benefit for Cerulean Warblers and other mature forest birds if concentrated near a relative-abundance hot spot, on north- and east-facing ridgetops surrounded by mature deciduous forest, and prioritized to reduce edges and connect isolated forest patches. Our multi-scale approach for prioritizing restoration efforts using an umbrella species may be applied to restore habitat impacted by a variety of landscape disturbances.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.21000/JASMR13020080","usgsCitation":"McDermott, M., Shumar, M.B., and Wood, P.B., 2013, Case study: Prioritization strategies for reforestation of minelands to benefit Cerulean Warblers: Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation, v. 2, no. 2, p. 80-99, https://doi.org/10.21000/JASMR13020080.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"99","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042047","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.21000/jasmr13020080","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913b3e4b07657d19fefc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDermott, Molly E. 0000-0002-0000-0831","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-0831","contributorId":169743,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDermott","given":"Molly E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shumar, Matthew B.","contributorId":169744,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shumar","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":631020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173427,"text":"70173427 - 2013 - Sedimentation in mountain streams: A review of methods of measurement","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T15:47:57","indexId":"70173427","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5092,"text":"Natural Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sedimentation in mountain streams: A review of methods of measurement","docAbstract":"<p>The goal of this review paper is to provide a list of methods and devices used to measure sediment accumulation in wadeable streams dominated by cobble and gravel substrate. Quantitative measures of stream sedimentation are useful to monitor and study anthropogenic impacts on stream biota, and stream sedimentation is measurable with multiple sampling methods. Evaluation of sedimentation can be made by measuring the concentration of suspended sediment, or turbidity, and by determining the amount of deposited sediment, or sedimentation on the streambed. Measurements of deposited sediments are more time consuming and labor intensive than measurements of suspended sediments. Traditional techniques for characterizing sediment composition in streams include core sampling, the shovel method, visual estimation along transects, and sediment traps. This paper provides a comprehensive review of methodology, devices that can be used, and techniques for processing and analyzing samples collected to aid researchers in choosing study design and equipment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Research","doi":"10.4236/nr.2013.41011","usgsCitation":"Hedrick, L.B., Anderson, J.T., Welsh, S., and Lin, L., 2013, Sedimentation in mountain streams: A review of methods of measurement: Natural Resources, v. 4, p. 92-104, https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2013.41011.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"92","endPage":"104","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-037752","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2013.41011","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913e7e4b07657d19ff262","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hedrick, Lara B.","contributorId":50346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedrick","given":"Lara","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, James T.","contributorId":28071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welsh, Stuart A. 0000-0003-0362-054X swelsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-054X","contributorId":152088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welsh","given":"Stuart A.","email":"swelsh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lin, Lian-Shin","contributorId":146572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lin","given":"Lian-Shin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173432,"text":"70173432 - 2013 - Accuracy of stream habitat interpolations across spatial scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T16:13:26","indexId":"70173432","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5095,"text":"Journal of Geographic Information System","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accuracy of stream habitat interpolations across spatial scales","docAbstract":"<p>Stream habitat data are often collected across spatial scales because relationships among habitat, species occurrence, and management plans are linked at multiple spatial scales. Unfortunately, scale is often a factor limiting insight gained from spatial analysis of stream habitat data. Considerable cost is often expended to collect data at several spatial scales to provide accurate evaluation of spatial relationships in streams. To address utility of single scale set of stream habitat data used at varying scales, we examined the influence that data scaling had on accuracy of natural neighbor predictions of depth, flow, and benthic substrate. To achieve this goal, we measured two streams at gridded resolution of 0.33 &times; 0.33 meter cell size over a combined area of 934 m2 to create a baseline for natural neighbor interpolated maps at 12 incremental scales ranging from a raster cell size of 0.11 m2 to 16 m2 . Analysis of predictive maps showed a logarithmic linear decay pattern in RMSE values in interpolation accuracy for variables as resolution of data used to interpolate study areas became coarser. Proportional accuracy of interpolated models (r2 ) decreased, but it was maintained up to 78% as interpolation scale moved from 0.11 m2 to 16 m2 . Results indicated that accuracy retention was suitable for assessment and management purposes at various scales different from the data collection scale. Our study is relevant to spatial modeling, fish habitat assessment, and stream habitat management because it highlights the potential of using a single dataset to fulfill analysis needs rather than investing considerable cost to develop several scaled datasets.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Research","doi":"10.4236/jgis.2013.56057","usgsCitation":"Sheehan, K.R., and Welsh, S., 2013, Accuracy of stream habitat interpolations across spatial scales: Journal of Geographic Information System, v. 5, p. 606-612, https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2013.56057.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"606","endPage":"612","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-033558","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2013.56057","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324171,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576a652fe4b07657d1a11cee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheehan, Kenneth R.","contributorId":146541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sheehan","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Welsh, Stuart A. 0000-0003-0362-054X swelsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-054X","contributorId":152088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welsh","given":"Stuart A.","email":"swelsh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173422,"text":"70173422 - 2013 - Baited lines: An active nondestructive collection method for burrowing crayfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T16:09:20","indexId":"70173422","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Baited lines: An active nondestructive collection method for burrowing crayfish","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new method (baited lines) is described for the collection of burrowing crayfishes, where fishing hooks baited with earthworms and tied to monofilament leaders are used to lure crayfishes from their burrow entrances. We estimated capture rates using baited lines at four locations across West Virginia for a total of four crayfish taxa; the taxa studied were orange, blue, and blue/orange morphs of&nbsp;</span><i>Cambarus dubius</i><span>&nbsp;(Upland Burrowing Catfish), and&nbsp;</span><i>C. thomai</i><span>&nbsp;(Little Brown Mudbug). Baited-line capture rates were lowest for&nbsp;</span><i>C. thomai</i><span>&nbsp;(81%;&nbsp;</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 21 attempts) and highest for the orange morph of</span><i>C. dubius</i><span>&nbsp;(99%;&nbsp;</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 13 attempts). The pooled capture rate across all taxa was 91.5% (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 50 attempts). Baited lines represent an environmentally nondestructive method to capture burrowing crayfishes without harm to individuals, and without disturbing burrows or the surrounding area. This novel method allows for repeat captures and long-term studies, providing a useful sampling method for ecological studies of burrowing crayfishes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.012.0427","usgsCitation":"Loughman, Z.J., Foltz, D.A., and Welsh, S., 2013, Baited lines: An active nondestructive collection method for burrowing crayfish: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 12, no. 4, p. 809-815, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0427.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"809","endPage":"815","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045740","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324045,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913b0e4b07657d19fef9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loughman, Zachary J.","contributorId":76157,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loughman","given":"Zachary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foltz, David A. II","contributorId":172207,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foltz","given":"David","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welsh, Stuart A. 0000-0003-0362-054X swelsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-054X","contributorId":152088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welsh","given":"Stuart A.","email":"swelsh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173631,"text":"70173631 - 2013 - <i>Oryx callotis</i> (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T13:15:14","indexId":"70173631","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2654,"text":"Mammalian Species","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<i>Oryx callotis</i> (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)","docAbstract":"<p><i>Oryx callotis</i><span>&nbsp;O. Thomas, 1982 (fringe-eared oryx) is a relatively large, long-bodied bovid, with an appropriate common name because of its distinguishing tufts of hair extending from the ends of the ears. It occupies arid lands in Kenya and Tanzania.&nbsp;</span><i>O. callotis</i><span>&nbsp;can go up to a month without drinking water if succulent vegetation is available. Some herds have been semidomesticated, and 60% of the presumed 17,000 wild individuals exist in wildlife reserves, currently receiving some protection from settlement and poaching.&nbsp;</span><i>O. callotis</i><span>&nbsp;is considered &ldquo;Vulnerable&rdquo; by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources but as a subspecies of&nbsp;</span><i>O. beisa</i><span>, which is listed as &ldquo;Near Threatened.&rdquo;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1644/897.1","usgsCitation":"Lee, D.N., Dolman, R.W., and Leslie, D.M., 2013, <i>Oryx callotis</i> (Artiodactyla: Bovidae): Mammalian Species, v. 45, no. 897, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1644/897.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-039492","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1644/897.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323277,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"897","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941ade4b04f417c25675d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Dana N.","contributorId":146561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dolman, Richard W.","contributorId":146382,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolman","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leslie, David M. Jr. 0000-0002-3884-1484 cleslie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-1484","contributorId":2483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"David","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cleslie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173640,"text":"70173640 - 2013 - Habitat, wildlife and one health:  <i>Arcanobacterium pyogenes</i> in Maryland and Upper Eastern Shore white-tailed deer populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T11:14:19","indexId":"70173640","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5083,"text":"Infection Ecology and Epidemiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat, wildlife and one health:  <i>Arcanobacterium pyogenes</i> in Maryland and Upper Eastern Shore white-tailed deer populations","docAbstract":"<p><i><strong>Background</strong></i>: Understanding the distribution of disease in wildlife is key to predicting the impact of emerging zoonotic one health concerns, especially for wildlife species with extensive human and livestock interfaces. The widespread distribution and complex interactions of white<strong>-</strong>tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) with humans suggest deer population health and management may have implications beyond stewardship of the animals. The intracranial abscessation suppurative meningitis (IASM) disease complex in deer has been linked to&nbsp;<i>Arcanobacterium pyogenes</i>, an under<strong>-</strong>diagnosed and often misdiagnosed organism considered commensal in domestic livestock but associated with serious disease in numerous species, including humans.</p>\n<p><i><strong>Methods</strong></i>: Our study used standard bacterial culture techniques to assess&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>prevalence among male deer sampled across six physiogeographic regions in Maryland and male and female deer in the Upper Eastern Shore under Traditional Deer Management (TDM) and Quality Deer Management (QDM), a management protocol that alters population demographics in favor of older male deer. Samples were collected from antler pedicles for males, the top of the head where pedicles would be if present for females, or the whole dorsal frontal area of the head for neonates. We collected nasal samples from all animals by swabbing the nasopharyngeal membranes. A gram stain and catalase test were conducted, and aerobic bacteria were identified to genus and species when possible. We evaluated the effect of region on whether deer carried&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;using Pearson's chi-square test with Yates&rsquo; continuity correction. For the white-tailed deer management study, we tested whether site, age class and sex predisposed animals to carrying&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;using binary logistic regression.</p>\n<p><i><strong>Results</strong></i>:&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;was detected on deer in three of the six regions studied, and was common in only one region, the Upper Eastern Shore. In the Upper Eastern Shore, 45% and 66% of antler and nasal swabs from deer were positive for&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>, respectively. On the Upper Eastern Shore, prevalence of&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;cultured from deer did not differ between management areas, and was abundant among both sexes and across all age classes. No&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;was cultured from a small sample of neonates.</p>\n<p><i><strong>Conclusion</strong></i>: Our study indicates&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;may be carried widely among white-tailed deer regardless of sex or age class, but we found no evidence the pathogen is acquired in utero. The distribution of&nbsp;<i>A. pyogenes</i>&nbsp;across regions and concentration in a region with low livestock levels suggests the potential for localized endemicity of the organism and the possibility that deer may serve as a maintenance reservoir for an emerging one health concern.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Co-action Publishing","doi":"10.3402/iee.v3i0.19175","usgsCitation":"Turner, M.M., DePerno, C.S., Conner, M.C., Eyler, T.B., Lancia, R.A., Klaver, R.W., and Stoskopf, M.K., 2013, Habitat, wildlife and one health:  <i>Arcanobacterium pyogenes</i> in Maryland and Upper Eastern Shore white-tailed deer populations: Infection Ecology and Epidemiology, v. 3, Article 19175; 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v3i0.19175.","productDescription":"Article 19175; 10 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049673","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473382,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v3i0.19175","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323982,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913c9e4b07657d19ff0ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, Melissa M.","contributorId":171529,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turner","given":"Melissa","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DePerno, Christopher S.","contributorId":10327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DePerno","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conner, Mark C.","contributorId":171530,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conner","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eyler, T. Brian","contributorId":171531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eyler","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lancia, Richard A.","contributorId":14073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lancia","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Klaver, Robert W. 0000-0002-3263-9701 bklaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9701","contributorId":3285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaver","given":"Robert","email":"bklaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Stoskopf, Michael K.","contributorId":83817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoskopf","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70173625,"text":"70173625 - 2013 - Landsat imagery reveals declining clarity of Maine’s lakes during 1995-2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T15:10:12","indexId":"70173625","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1699,"text":"Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landsat imagery reveals declining clarity of Maine’s lakes during 1995-2010","docAbstract":"<p><span>Water clarity is a strong indicator of regional water quality. Unlike other common water-quality metrics, such as chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>, total P, or trophic status, clarity can be accurately and efficiently estimated remotely on a regional scale. Satellite-based remote sensing is useful in regions with many lakes where traditional field-sampling techniques may be prohibitively expensive. Repeated sampling of easily accessed lakes can lead to spatially irregular, nonrandom samples of a region. Remote sensing remedies this problem. We applied a remote monitoring protocol we had previously developed for Maine lakes &gt;8&nbsp;ha based on Landsat satellite data recorded during 1995&ndash;2010 to identify spatial and temporal patterns in Maine lake clarity. We focused on the overlapping region of Landsat paths 11 and 12 to increase availability of cloud-free images in August and early September, a period of relative lake stability and seasonal poor-clarity conditions well suited for annual monitoring. We divided Maine into 3 regions (northeastern, south-central, western) based on morphometric and chemical lake features. We found a general decrease in average statewide lake clarity from 4.94 to 4.38&nbsp;m during 1995&ndash;2010. Water clarity ranged from 4 to 6&nbsp;m during 1995&ndash;2010, but it decreased consistently during 2005&ndash;2010. Clarity in both the northeastern and western lake regions has decreased from 5.22&nbsp;m in 1995 to 4.36 and 4.21&nbsp;m, respectively, in 2010, whereas lake clarity in the south-central lake region (4.50&nbsp;m) has not changed since 1995. Climate change, timber harvesting, or watershed morphometry may be responsible for regional water-clarity decline. Remote sensing of regional water clarity provides a more complete spatial perspective of lake water quality than existing, interest-based sampling. However, field sampling done under existing monitoring programs can be used to calibrate accurate models designed to estimate water clarity remotely.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1899/12-070.1","usgsCitation":"McCullough, I.M., Loftin, C., and Sader, S., 2013, Landsat imagery reveals declining clarity of Maine’s lakes during 1995-2010: Freshwater Science, v. 32, no. 3, p. 741-752, https://doi.org/10.1899/12-070.1.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"741","endPage":"752","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1995-01-01","ipdsId":"IP-036854","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323411,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-70.152589,43.746794],[-70.158456,43.751616],[-70.147646,43.758585],[-70.145911,43.772119],[-70.128271,43.774009],[-70.14089,43.753204],[-70.152589,43.746794]]],[[[-70.135957,43.753219],[-70.129721,43.76408],[-70.117688,43.765693],[-70.135957,43.753219]]],[[[-70.171245,43.663498],[-70.205934,43.633633],[-70.211062,43.641842],[-70.200116,43.662978],[-70.188047,43.673762],[-70.171245,43.663498]]],[[[-70.186213,43.682655],[-70.210825,43.661695],[-70.213948,43.666161],[-70.201893,43.685483],[-70.191041,43.689071],[-70.186213,43.682655]]],[[[-70.163884,43.692404],[-70.146115,43.701635],[-70.135563,43.700658],[-70.154503,43.680933],[-70.168227,43.675136],[-70.173571,43.683734],[-70.163884,43.692404]]],[[[-70.087621,43.699913],[-70.093704,43.6918],[-70.099594,43.695366],[-70.115908,43.682978],[-70.118174,43.686375],[-70.093113,43.710524],[-70.097184,43.700929],[-70.087621,43.699913]]],[[[-70.119671,43.748621],[-70.097318,43.757292],[-70.094986,43.753211],[-70.107812,43.734555],[-70.108978,43.722312],[-70.129383,43.70832],[-70.138128,43.718231],[-70.138711,43.727559],[-70.119671,43.748621]]],[[[-68.499465,44.12419],[-68.491521,44.109833],[-68.502942,44.099722],[-68.51706,44.10341],[-68.518703,44.113222],[-68.511266,44.125082],[-68.499465,44.12419]]],[[[-68.358388,44.125082],[-68.346724,44.127749],[-68.331032,44.10758],[-68.338012,44.101473],[-68.365176,44.101464],[-68.375382,44.11646],[-68.358388,44.125082]]],[[[-68.453236,44.189998],[-68.416434,44.187047],[-68.384903,44.154955],[-68.396634,44.14069],[-68.438518,44.11618],[-68.448646,44.125581],[-68.447505,44.133493],[-68.456813,44.145268],[-68.496639,44.146855],[-68.502096,44.152388],[-68.500817,44.160026],[-68.474365,44.181875],[-68.453236,44.189998]]],[[[-68.680773,44.279242],[-68.623554,44.255622],[-68.605906,44.230772],[-68.612749,44.207722],[-68.624994,44.197637],[-68.618872,44.18107],[-68.643002,44.15766],[-68.670014,44.151537],[-68.675056,44.137131],[-68.681899,44.138212],[-68.692343,44.153698],[-68.713232,44.160541],[-68.720435,44.169185],[-68.714313,44.20376],[-68.722956,44.219607],[-68.718635,44.228611],[-68.700627,44.234013],[-68.680458,44.262105],[-68.680773,44.279242]]],[[[-68.355279,44.199096],[-68.333227,44.207308],[-68.314789,44.197157],[-68.321178,44.199032],[-68.332639,44.192131],[-68.339029,44.171839],[-68.347416,44.169459],[-68.378872,44.184222],[-68.364469,44.197534],[-68.355279,44.199096]]],[[[-68.472831,44.219767],[-68.453843,44.201683],[-68.459182,44.197681],[-68.48452,44.202886],[-68.482726,44.227058],[-68.470323,44.22832],[-68.472831,44.219767]]],[[[-68.792139,44.237819],[-68.769833,44.222787],[-68.769047,44.213351],[-68.780055,44.203129],[-68.829593,44.21689],[-68.839422,44.236547],[-68.827627,44.242838],[-68.792139,44.237819]]],[[[-68.23638,44.266254],[-68.214641,44.263156],[-68.211329,44.257074],[-68.24031,44.251622],[-68.240806,44.239723],[-68.248913,44.235443],[-68.274427,44.237099],[-68.274719,44.258675],[-68.246598,44.257836],[-68.23638,44.266254]]],[[[-68.498637,44.369686],[-68.478785,44.319563],[-68.489641,44.313705],[-68.530394,44.333583],[-68.518573,44.381022],[-68.501364,44.382281],[-68.498637,44.369686]]],[[[-68.618212,44.012367],[-68.635315,44.018886],[-68.657031,44.003823],[-68.659874,44.022758],[-68.650767,44.039908],[-68.661594,44.075837],[-68.627893,44.088128],[-68.6181,44.096706],[-68.609722,44.094674],[-68.584074,44.070578],[-68.590792,44.058662],[-68.601099,44.058362],[-68.610703,44.013422],[-68.618212,44.012367]]],[[[-68.785601,44.053503],[-68.818441,44.032046],[-68.874139,44.025359],[-68.889717,44.032516],[-68.899997,44.06696],[-68.913406,44.08519],[-68.908984,44.110001],[-68.944597,44.11284],[-68.917286,44.148239],[-68.847249,44.183017],[-68.825067,44.186338],[-68.819156,44.180462],[-68.82284,44.173693],[-68.818423,44.160978],[-68.782375,44.14531],[-68.792065,44.136759],[-68.818039,44.136852],[-68.820515,44.130198],[-68.815562,44.115836],[-68.806832,44.116339],[-68.790525,44.09292],[-68.772639,44.078439],[-68.77029,44.069566],[-68.785601,44.053503]]],[[[-67.619761,44.519754],[-67.582113,44.513459],[-67.590627,44.49415],[-67.562651,44.472104],[-67.571774,44.453403],[-67.588346,44.449754],[-67.604919,44.502056],[-67.619211,44.506009],[-67.619761,44.519754]]],[[[-68.942826,44.281073],[-68.919301,44.309872],[-68.919325,44.335392],[-68.90353,44.378613],[-68.87894,44.386584],[-68.868444,44.38144],[-68.860649,44.364425],[-68.87169,44.344662],[-68.89285,44.334653],[-68.896587,44.321986],[-68.88746,44.303094],[-68.904255,44.279889],[-68.916872,44.242866],[-68.95189,44.218719],[-68.94709,44.226792],[-68.955332,44.243873],[-68.965896,44.249754],[-68.965264,44.259332],[-68.942826,44.281073]]],[[[-70.353392,43.535405],[-70.379123,43.507202],[-70.385615,43.487031],[-70.380233,43.46423],[-70.349684,43.442032],[-70.370514,43.434133],[-70.384949,43.418839],[-70.39089,43.402607],[-70.421282,43.395777],[-70.427672,43.389254],[-70.424986,43.375928],[-70.460717,43.34325],[-70.517695,43.344037],[-70.553854,43.321886],[-70.593907,43.249295],[-70.576692,43.217651],[-70.618973,43.163625],[-70.638355,43.114182],[-70.655322,43.098008],[-70.665958,43.076234],[-70.703818,43.059825],[-70.708896,43.074989],[-70.737897,43.073488],[-70.756397,43.079988],[-70.766398,43.092688],[-70.779098,43.095887],[-70.8268,43.127086],[-70.8338,43.146886],[-70.823501,43.174585],[-70.828301,43.186685],[-70.819146,43.195157],[-70.811852,43.228306],[-70.817773,43.237408],[-70.837274,43.242321],[-70.843302,43.254321],[-70.858207,43.256286],[-70.861384,43.263143],[-70.881704,43.272483],[-70.886504,43.282783],[-70.906005,43.291682],[-70.900386,43.301358],[-70.91246,43.308289],[-70.912004,43.319821],[-70.93711,43.337367],[-70.956528,43.334691],[-70.967229,43.343777],[-70.985965,43.380023],[-70.98739,43.393457],[-70.982565,43.39778],[-70.987249,43.411863],[-70.96115,43.438321],[-70.9669,43.450458],[-70.961428,43.469696],[-70.974245,43.47742],[-70.967968,43.480783],[-70.954755,43.509802],[-70.954066,43.52261],[-70.963281,43.538929],[-70.950838,43.551026],[-70.972716,43.570255],[-70.989037,43.792154],[-71.031039,44.655455],[-71.084334,45.305293],[-71.059265,45.313753],[-71.030565,45.312652],[-71.00905,45.319022],[-71.002563,45.327819],[-71.011144,45.334679],[-71.01081,45.34725],[-70.985595,45.332188],[-70.950824,45.33453],[-70.939188,45.320177],[-70.917904,45.311924],[-70.912111,45.296197],[-70.9217,45.279445],[-70.898565,45.258502],[-70.898482,45.244088],[-70.885029,45.234873],[-70.857042,45.22916],[-70.83877,45.237555],[-70.848319,45.244707],[-70.848554,45.263325],[-70.839042,45.269132],[-70.829661,45.290369],[-70.812338,45.302006],[-70.808613,45.311606],[-70.808322,45.325824],[-70.816585,45.330554],[-70.819828,45.340109],[-70.81445,45.356544],[-70.803848,45.364247],[-70.806244,45.376558],[-70.826033,45.398408],[-70.795009,45.428145],[-70.755567,45.428361],[-70.744077,45.421091],[-70.743775,45.411925],[-70.729972,45.399359],[-70.712286,45.390611],[-70.677995,45.394362],[-70.66116,45.386039],[-70.660775,45.378176],[-70.651175,45.377123],[-70.634661,45.383608],[-70.631354,45.41634],[-70.635498,45.427817],[-70.649739,45.442771],[-70.674903,45.452399],[-70.691762,45.471233],[-70.717047,45.487732],[-70.721611,45.515058],[-70.687605,45.549099],[-70.688214,45.563981],[-70.659286,45.58688],[-70.644687,45.607083],[-70.592252,45.629865],[-70.5584,45.666671],[-70.525831,45.666551],[-70.469869,45.701639],[-70.438878,45.704387],[-70.400404,45.719834],[-70.383552,45.734869],[-70.388501,45.749717],[-70.406548,45.761813],[-70.417641,45.79377],[-70.395907,45.798885],[-70.39662,45.808486],[-70.387916,45.819043],[-70.34244,45.852192],[-70.306162,45.85974],[-70.259117,45.890755],[-70.253897,45.906524],[-70.263313,45.923832],[-70.240177,45.943729],[-70.26541,45.962692],[-70.31628,45.963113],[-70.307463,45.982541],[-70.284571,45.995384],[-70.303034,45.998976],[-70.317629,46.01908],[-70.278334,46.057019],[-70.284176,46.062758],[-70.310609,46.064544],[-70.284554,46.098713],[-70.254021,46.0996],[-70.255038,46.108348],[-70.237947,46.147378],[-70.278034,46.175001],[-70.292736,46.191599],[-70.272054,46.209833],[-70.248421,46.267072],[-70.232682,46.284428],[-70.205719,46.299865],[-70.203119,46.31438],[-70.208733,46.328961],[-70.191412,46.348072],[-70.174709,46.358472],[-70.148529,46.358923],[-70.129734,46.369384],[-70.125459,46.381352],[-70.11044,46.38611],[-70.096286,46.40943],[-70.057061,46.415036],[-69.997086,46.69523],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-69.203886,47.452203],[-69.178412,47.456615],[-69.146439,47.44886],[-69.082508,47.423976],[-69.061192,47.433052],[-69.043947,47.427634],[-69.036882,47.407977],[-69.045403,47.39191],[-69.039818,47.386309],[-69.053885,47.377878],[-69.054628,47.315911],[-69.049118,47.306471],[-69.052748,47.294403],[-69.047076,47.267089],[-69.050334,47.256621],[-69.033456,47.240984],[-68.966433,47.212712],[-68.96113,47.205582],[-68.942484,47.206386],[-68.920253,47.195048],[-68.919752,47.189859],[-68.902425,47.178839],[-68.857519,47.19095],[-68.812157,47.215461],[-68.764487,47.222331],[-68.717867,47.240919],[-68.705314,47.238066],[-68.687662,47.244215],[-68.664071,47.236762],[-68.619749,47.243218],[-68.595427,47.257698],[-68.59688,47.271731],[-68.578551,47.287551],[-68.553896,47.28225],[-68.517982,47.296092],[-68.474851,47.297534],[-68.448844,47.282547],[-68.378678,47.287561],[-68.376319,47.294257],[-68.384706,47.305094],[-68.380334,47.340242],[-68.355171,47.35707],[-68.329879,47.36023],[-68.303778,47.355524],[-68.284101,47.360389],[-68.265138,47.352543],[-68.234604,47.355035],[-68.214551,47.339637],[-68.15515,47.32542],[-68.152302,47.309878],[-68.137059,47.296068],[-68.082896,47.271921],[-68.074061,47.259764],[-68.019724,47.238036],[-67.991871,47.212042],[-67.955669,47.199542],[-67.935868,47.164843],[-67.893266,47.129943],[-67.881302,47.103913],[-67.790515,47.067921],[-67.781095,45.943032],[-67.777626,45.934207],[-67.750422,45.917898],[-67.763725,45.91043],[-67.767827,45.898568],[-67.803318,45.883718],[-67.803678,45.869379],[-67.796514,45.859961],[-67.755068,45.82367],[-67.780507,45.817622],[-67.801989,45.803546],[-67.806598,45.794723],[-67.806308,45.755405],[-67.793083,45.750559],[-67.781892,45.731189],[-67.809833,45.729274],[-67.803148,45.696127],[-67.817892,45.693705],[-67.803313,45.677886],[-67.768648,45.677581],[-67.754245,45.667791],[-67.720401,45.662522],[-67.71799,45.665243],[-67.73372,45.684233],[-67.734605,45.688987],[-67.729908,45.689012],[-67.710464,45.679372],[-67.675417,45.630959],[-67.64581,45.613597],[-67.640238,45.616178],[-67.644206,45.62322],[-67.639741,45.624771],[-67.606172,45.606533],[-67.499444,45.587014],[-67.488452,45.594643],[-67.491061,45.598917],[-67.455406,45.604665],[-67.429716,45.583773],[-67.420976,45.550029],[-67.425399,45.540795],[-67.432236,45.541023],[-67.435275,45.530781],[-67.432207,45.519996],[-67.416416,45.503515],[-67.462882,45.508691],[-67.470732,45.500067],[-67.503088,45.489688],[-67.499767,45.47805],[-67.482353,45.460825],[-67.484328,45.451955],[-67.473366,45.425328],[-67.430001,45.392965],[-67.418747,45.37726],[-67.434281,45.365438],[-67.427797,45.355471],[-67.434996,45.340133],[-67.456288,45.32644],[-67.452267,45.316839],[-67.460554,45.300379],[-67.466091,45.29416],[-67.485683,45.291433],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-67.46357,45.244097],[-67.453473,45.241127],[-67.43998,45.227047],[-67.428889,45.193213],[-67.407139,45.179425],[-67.404629,45.159926],[-67.383635,45.152259],[-67.345585,45.126392],[-67.294881,45.149666],[-67.302568,45.161348],[-67.291417,45.17145],[-67.290603,45.187589],[-67.283619,45.192022],[-67.246697,45.180765],[-67.242293,45.17224],[-67.227324,45.163652],[-67.203933,45.171407],[-67.157919,45.161004],[-67.112414,45.112323],[-67.090786,45.068721],[-67.105899,45.065786],[-67.117688,45.05673],[-67.082074,45.029608],[-67.068274,45.001014],[-67.05461,44.986764],[-67.033474,44.939923],[-66.984466,44.912557],[-66.990351,44.882551],[-66.978142,44.856963],[-66.996523,44.844654],[-66.986318,44.820657],[-66.975009,44.815495],[-66.952112,44.82007],[-66.950569,44.814539],[-66.961068,44.807269],[-66.979708,44.80736],[-67.02615,44.768199],[-67.04335,44.765071],[-67.05516,44.771442],[-67.062239,44.769543],[-67.073439,44.741957],[-67.098931,44.741311],[-67.103957,44.717444],[-67.128792,44.695421],[-67.139209,44.693849],[-67.155119,44.66944],[-67.169857,44.662105],[-67.186612,44.66265],[-67.192068,44.655515],[-67.189427,44.645533],[-67.234275,44.637201],[-67.251247,44.640825],[-67.274122,44.626345],[-67.27706,44.61795],[-67.273076,44.610873],[-67.293403,44.599265],[-67.314938,44.598215],[-67.32297,44.609394],[-67.310745,44.613212],[-67.293665,44.634316],[-67.292462,44.648455],[-67.309627,44.659316],[-67.307909,44.691295],[-67.300144,44.696752],[-67.299176,44.705705],[-67.308538,44.707454],[-67.355966,44.69906],[-67.376742,44.681852],[-67.381149,44.66947],[-67.367298,44.652472],[-67.363158,44.631825],[-67.377554,44.619757],[-67.386605,44.626974],[-67.405492,44.594236],[-67.428367,44.609136],[-67.457747,44.598014],[-67.492373,44.61795],[-67.493632,44.628863],[-67.505804,44.636837],[-67.522802,44.63306],[-67.530777,44.621938],[-67.543368,44.626554],[-67.551133,44.621938],[-67.575056,44.560659],[-67.562321,44.539435],[-67.568159,44.531117],[-67.648506,44.525403],[-67.660678,44.537575],[-67.685861,44.537155],[-67.702649,44.527922],[-67.698872,44.51575],[-67.71419,44.495238],[-67.733986,44.496252],[-67.743353,44.497418],[-67.742942,44.526453],[-67.753854,44.543661],[-67.774001,44.547438],[-67.779457,44.543661],[-67.781556,44.520577],[-67.79726,44.520685],[-67.808837,44.544081],[-67.839896,44.558771],[-67.845772,44.551636],[-67.843254,44.542822],[-67.856684,44.523934],[-67.851648,44.484901],[-67.868774,44.465272],[-67.868875,44.456881],[-67.851764,44.428695],[-67.855108,44.419434],[-67.868856,44.424672],[-67.878509,44.435585],[-67.887323,44.433066],[-67.899571,44.394078],[-67.913346,44.430128],[-67.926357,44.431807],[-67.931453,44.411848],[-67.955737,44.416278],[-67.961613,44.4125],[-67.961613,44.39907],[-67.978876,44.387034],[-67.985668,44.386917],[-68.000646,44.406624],[-68.010719,44.407464],[-68.019533,44.396971],[-68.01399,44.390255],[-68.034223,44.360456],[-68.044296,44.357938],[-68.043037,44.343667],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.067047,44.335692],[-68.076066,44.347925],[-68.077873,44.373047],[-68.086268,44.376405],[-68.092983,44.370949],[-68.11229,44.401588],[-68.119845,44.445658],[-68.117746,44.475038],[-68.150904,44.482383],[-68.17105,44.470211],[-68.194554,44.47189],[-68.189517,44.478605],[-68.192036,44.487419],[-68.213861,44.492456],[-68.223934,44.487],[-68.224354,44.464335],[-68.22939,44.463496],[-68.2445,44.471051],[-68.252474,44.483222],[-68.261708,44.484062],[-68.270522,44.459718],[-68.281015,44.451324],[-68.298223,44.449225],[-68.299063,44.437893],[-68.294865,44.432857],[-68.268423,44.440411],[-68.247438,44.433276],[-68.24366,44.420685],[-68.249956,44.414809],[-68.21554,44.390466],[-68.20354,44.392365],[-68.184532,44.369145],[-68.173608,44.328397],[-68.191924,44.306675],[-68.233435,44.288578],[-68.275139,44.288895],[-68.289409,44.283858],[-68.298223,44.276303],[-68.298643,44.26665],[-68.290818,44.247673],[-68.317588,44.225101],[-68.339498,44.222893],[-68.343132,44.229505],[-68.377982,44.247563],[-68.401268,44.252244],[-68.430946,44.298624],[-68.430853,44.312609],[-68.409027,44.32562],[-68.421619,44.336113],[-68.409867,44.356259],[-68.396552,44.363941],[-68.398035,44.376191],[-68.3581,44.392337],[-68.359082,44.402847],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.387678,44.430936],[-68.392559,44.41807],[-68.416412,44.397973],[-68.427874,44.3968],[-68.433901,44.401534],[-68.429648,44.439136],[-68.439281,44.448043],[-68.455095,44.447498],[-68.46382,44.436592],[-68.458849,44.412141],[-68.464106,44.398078],[-68.461072,44.378504],[-68.466109,44.377245],[-68.47828,44.378084],[-68.483317,44.388157],[-68.472824,44.404106],[-68.480379,44.432647],[-68.485415,44.434326],[-68.494649,44.429709],[-68.499686,44.414179],[-68.51452,44.41334],[-68.529905,44.39907],[-68.555088,44.403687],[-68.565161,44.39907],[-68.564741,44.385219],[-68.559285,44.374307],[-68.550051,44.371788],[-68.545434,44.355],[-68.563209,44.333039],[-68.566203,44.313007],[-68.556236,44.300819],[-68.538595,44.299902],[-68.531532,44.290388],[-68.528611,44.276117],[-68.519516,44.265046],[-68.529802,44.249594],[-68.525302,44.227554],[-68.550802,44.236534],[-68.603385,44.27471],[-68.682979,44.299201],[-68.733004,44.328388],[-68.762021,44.329597],[-68.795063,44.30786],[-68.827197,44.31216],[-68.825419,44.334547],[-68.814811,44.362194],[-68.821767,44.40894],[-68.815325,44.42808],[-68.801634,44.434803],[-68.783679,44.473879],[-68.829153,44.462242],[-68.880271,44.428112],[-68.897104,44.450643],[-68.927452,44.448039],[-68.931934,44.43869],[-68.946582,44.429108],[-68.982449,44.426195],[-68.990767,44.415033],[-68.978815,44.38634],[-68.961111,44.375076],[-68.948164,44.355882],[-68.954465,44.32405],[-68.979005,44.296327],[-69.003682,44.294582],[-69.005071,44.274071],[-69.040193,44.233673],[-69.054546,44.171542],[-69.079835,44.160953],[-69.075667,44.129991],[-69.080331,44.117824],[-69.100863,44.104529],[-69.101107,44.093601],[-69.092,44.085734],[-69.050814,44.094888],[-69.031878,44.079036],[-69.048917,44.062506],[-69.056093,44.06949],[-69.067876,44.067596],[-69.079805,44.055256],[-69.073767,44.046135],[-69.125738,44.019623],[-69.124475,44.007419],[-69.170345,43.995637],[-69.193805,43.975543],[-69.19633,43.950504],[-69.203668,43.941806],[-69.259838,43.921427],[-69.267515,43.943667],[-69.280498,43.95744],[-69.31427,43.942951],[-69.319751,43.94487],[-69.304301,43.962068],[-69.331411,43.974311],[-69.351961,43.974748],[-69.366702,43.964755],[-69.388059,43.96434],[-69.398455,43.971804],[-69.421072,43.938261],[-69.423324,43.915507],[-69.459637,43.903316],[-69.483498,43.88028],[-69.50329,43.837673],[-69.514889,43.831298],[-69.513267,43.84479],[-69.520301,43.868498],[-69.524673,43.875639],[-69.543912,43.881615],[-69.54945,43.880012],[-69.545028,43.861241],[-69.552606,43.841347],[-69.572697,43.844012],[-69.578527,43.823316],[-69.588551,43.81836],[-69.604179,43.813551],[-69.604616,43.825793],[-69.592373,43.830895],[-69.589167,43.851299],[-69.594705,43.858878],[-69.604616,43.858004],[-69.621086,43.826814],[-69.634932,43.845907],[-69.649798,43.836287],[-69.653337,43.79103],[-69.664922,43.791033],[-69.685579,43.820546],[-69.705838,43.823024],[-69.714873,43.810264],[-69.719723,43.786685],[-69.752801,43.75594],[-69.780097,43.755397],[-69.778494,43.747089],[-69.835323,43.721125],[-69.838689,43.70514],[-69.851297,43.703581],[-69.855081,43.704746],[-69.858947,43.740531],[-69.868673,43.742701],[-69.862155,43.758962],[-69.869732,43.775656],[-69.884066,43.778035],[-69.903164,43.77239],[-69.927011,43.780174],[-69.948539,43.765948],[-69.958056,43.767786],[-69.982574,43.750801],[-69.992615,43.724793],[-70.001645,43.717666],[-70.006954,43.717065],[-69.998793,43.740385],[-70.001708,43.744466],[-70.041351,43.738053],[-70.034355,43.759041],[-69.99821,43.798684],[-70.002874,43.812093],[-70.011035,43.810927],[-70.026193,43.822587],[-70.023278,43.834247],[-70.002874,43.848239],[-70.009869,43.859315],[-70.019197,43.858733],[-70.064671,43.813259],[-70.06642,43.819672],[-70.080995,43.819672],[-70.107229,43.809178],[-70.142792,43.791688],[-70.153869,43.781194],[-70.153869,43.774781],[-70.176023,43.76079],[-70.17544,43.777113],[-70.190014,43.771866],[-70.197593,43.753211],[-70.194678,43.742134],[-70.217998,43.71998],[-70.216832,43.704822],[-70.23199,43.704822],[-70.251812,43.683251],[-70.254144,43.676839],[-70.242289,43.669544],[-70.240987,43.659132],[-70.211204,43.625765],[-70.217087,43.596717],[-70.214369,43.590445],[-70.20112,43.586515],[-70.196911,43.565146],[-70.206123,43.557627],[-70.231963,43.561118],[-70.244331,43.551849],[-70.261917,43.553687],[-70.272497,43.562616],[-70.307764,43.544315],[-70.353392,43.535405]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Maine\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"32","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9333e4b04f417c275162","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCullough, Ian M.","contributorId":149952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCullough","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loftin, Cynthia S. 0000-0001-9104-3724 cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3724","contributorId":2167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Cynthia S.","email":"cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":637416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sader, Steven A.","contributorId":112282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sader","given":"Steven A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173533,"text":"70173533 - 2013 - A non-marine source of variability in Adélie Penguin demography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T12:50:32","indexId":"70173533","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2929,"text":"Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A non-marine source of variability in Adélie Penguin demography","docAbstract":"<p><span>A primary research objective of the Palmer Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program has been to identify and understand the factors that regulate the demography of Ad&eacute;lie penguins (</span><i>Pygoscelis adeliae</i><span>). In this context, our work has been focused on variability in the marine environment on which this species depends for virtually all aspects of its life history (Ainley, 2002). As we show here, however, there are patterns evident in the population dynamics of Ad&eacute;lie penguins that are better explained by variability in breeding habitat quality rather than by variability in the marine system. Interactions between the geomorphology of the terrestrial environment that, in turn, affect patterns of snow deposition, drive breeding habitat quality.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oceanography Society","doi":"10.5670/oceanog.2013.64","usgsCitation":"Fraser, W., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Ribic, C., Schofield, O., and Ducklow, H., 2013, A non-marine source of variability in Adélie Penguin demography: Oceanography, v. 26, no. 3, p. 207-209, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.64.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"209","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044877","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.64","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324218,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576bb6aee4b07657d1a22858","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fraser, William R.","contributorId":94277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fraser","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patterson-Fraser, Donna L.","contributorId":84726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson-Fraser","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ribic, Christine 0000-0003-2583-1778 caribic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-1778","contributorId":147952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribic","given":"Christine","email":"caribic@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5068,"text":"Midwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schofield, Oscar","contributorId":172320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schofield","given":"Oscar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ducklow, Hugh","contributorId":172321,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ducklow","given":"Hugh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70173515,"text":"70173515 - 2013 - Evaluating spatial overlap and relatedness of white-tailed deer in a chronic wasting disease management zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-16T13:23:17","indexId":"70173515","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating spatial overlap and relatedness of white-tailed deer in a chronic wasting disease management zone","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildlife disease transmission, at a local scale, can occur from interactions between infected and susceptible conspecifics or from a contaminated environment. Thus, the degree of spatial overlap and rate of contact among deer is likely to impact both direct and indirect transmission of infectious diseases such chronic wasting disease (CWD) or bovine tuberculosis. We identified a strong relationship between degree of spatial overlap (volume of intersection) and genetic relatedness for female white-tailed deer in Wisconsin&rsquo;s area of highest CWD prevalence. We used volume of intersection as a surrogate for contact rates between deer and concluded that related deer are more likely to have contact, which may drive disease transmission dynamics. In addition, we found that age of deer influences overlap, with fawns exhibiting the highest degree of overlap with other deer. Our results further support the finding that female social groups have higher contact among related deer which can result in transmission of infectious diseases. We suggest that control of large social groups comprised of closely related deer may be an effective strategy in slowing the transmission of infectious pathogens, and CWD in particular.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLoS One","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0056568","usgsCitation":"Samuel, M.D., Magle, S.B., Van Deelen, T.R., Robinson, S.J., and Mathews, N.E., 2013, Evaluating spatial overlap and relatedness of white-tailed deer in a chronic wasting disease management zone: PLoS ONE, v. 8, no. 2, e56568; 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056568.","productDescription":"e56568; 8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-040571","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056568","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323757,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5763cdb5e4b07657d19ba76e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Samuel, Michael D. msamuel@usgs.gov","contributorId":1419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"Michael","email":"msamuel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Magle, Seth B.","contributorId":172021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Magle","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Deelen, Timothy R.","contributorId":145413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Deelen","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7122,"text":"University of Wisconsin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robinson, Stacie J.","contributorId":172022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Stacie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12508,"text":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1710 University Ave., Room 285, Madison, WI 53726, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mathews, Nancy E.","contributorId":172023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mathews","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70171567,"text":"70171567 - 2013 - The impact environment of the Hadean Earth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-06T10:17:27","indexId":"70171567","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1220,"text":"Chemie der Erde","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The impact environment of the Hadean Earth","docAbstract":"<p><span>Impact bombardment in the first billion years of solar system history determined in large part the initial physical and chemical states of the inner planets and their potential to host biospheres. The range of physical states and thermal consequences of the impact epoch, however, are not well quantified. Here, we assess these effects on the young Earth's crust as well as the likelihood that a record of such effects could be preserved in the oldest terrestrial minerals and rocks. We place special emphasis on modeling the thermal effects of the late heavy bombardment (LHB) &ndash; a putative spike in the number of impacts at about 3.9&nbsp;Gyr ago &ndash; using several different numerical modeling and analytical techniques. A comprehensive array of impact-produced heat sources was evaluated which includes shock heating, impact melt generation, uplift, and ejecta heating. Results indicate that &sim;1.5&ndash;2.5&nbsp;vol.% of the upper 20&nbsp;km of Earth's crust was melted in the LHB, with only &sim;0.3&ndash;1.5&nbsp;vol.% in a molten state at any given time. The model predicts that approximately 5&ndash;10% of the planet's surface area was covered by &gt;1&nbsp;km deep impact melt sheets. A global average of &sim;600&ndash;800&nbsp;m of ejecta and &sim;800&ndash;1000&nbsp;m of condensed rock vapor is predicted to have been deposited in the LHB, with most of the condensed rock vapor produced by the largest (&gt;100-km) projectiles. To explore for a record of such catastrophic events, we created two- and three-dimensional models of post-impact cooling of ejecta and craters, coupled to diffusion models of radiogenic Pb*-loss in zircons. We used this to estimate what the cumulative effects of putative LHB-induced age resetting would be of Hadean zircons on a global scale. Zircons entrained in ejecta are projected to have the following average global distribution after the end of the LHB: &sim;59% with no impact-induced Pb*-loss, &sim;26% with partial Pb*-loss and &sim;15% with complete Pb*-loss or destruction of the grain. In addition to the relatively high erodibility of ejecta, our results show that if discordant ca. 3.9&nbsp;Gyr old zones in the Jack Hills zircons are a signature of the LHB, they were most likely sourced from impact ejecta.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.chemer.2013.08.004","usgsCitation":"Abramov, O., Kring, D.A., and Mojzsis, S.J., 2013, The impact environment of the Hadean Earth: Chemie der Erde, v. 73, no. 3, p. 227-248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2013.08.004.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"227","endPage":"248","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042682","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":322190,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57569eb7e4b023b96ec28480","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abramov, Oleg oabramov@usgs.gov","contributorId":604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abramov","given":"Oleg","email":"oabramov@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kring, David A. Kring","contributorId":170042,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kring","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A. Kring","affiliations":[{"id":25656,"text":"Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, 3600 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, TX 77058, United States","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mojzsis, Stephen J.","contributorId":170043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mojzsis","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":25657,"text":"Univ. of Colo., Dept. of Geological Sciences, NASA Lunar Science Institute, Center for Lunar Origin and Evolution (CLOE), Boulder, Colo.; Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon & Universite Claude Bernard Lyon; Hungarian Academy of Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173622,"text":"70173622 - 2013 - Shifts in controls on the temporal coherence of throughfall chemical flux in Acadia National Park, Maine, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T15:23:31","indexId":"70173622","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1007,"text":"Biogeochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Shifts in controls on the temporal coherence of throughfall chemical flux in Acadia National Park, Maine, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Major ion and mercury (Hg) inputs to terrestrial ecosystems include both wet and dry deposition (total deposition). Estimating total deposition to sensitive receptor sites is hampered by limited information regarding its spatial heterogeneity and seasonality. We used measurements of throughfall flux, which includes atmospheric inputs to forests and the net effects of canopy leaching or uptake, for ten major ions and Hg collected during 35 time periods in 1999&ndash;2005 at over 70 sites within Acadia National Park, Maine to (1) quantify coherence in temporal dynamics of seasonal throughfall deposition and (2) examine controls on these patterns at multiple scales. We quantified temporal coherence as the correlation between all possible site pairs for each solute on a seasonal basis. In the summer growing season and autumn, coherence among pairs of sites with similar vegetation was stronger than for site-pairs that differed in vegetation suggesting that interaction with the canopy and leaching of solutes differed in coniferous, deciduous, mixed, and shrub or open canopy sites. The spatial pattern in throughfall hydrologic inputs across Acadia National Park was more variable during the winter snow season, suggesting that snow re-distribution affects net hydrologic input, which consequently affects chemical flux. Sea-salt corrected calcium concentrations identified a shift in air mass sources from maritime in winter to the continental industrial corridor in summer. Our results suggest that the spatial pattern of throughfall hydrologic flux, dominant seasonal air mass source, and relationship with vegetation in winter differ from the spatial pattern of throughfall flux in these solutes in summer and autumn. The coherence approach applied here made clear the strong influence of spatial heterogeneity in throughfall hydrologic inputs and a maritime air mass source on winter patterns of throughfall flux. By contrast, vegetation type was the most important influence on throughfall chemical flux in summer and autumn.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Spinger","doi":"10.1007/s10533-013-9884-7","usgsCitation":"Nelson, S.J., Webster, K.E., Loftin, C., and Weathers, K.C., 2013, Shifts in controls on the temporal coherence of throughfall chemical flux in Acadia National Park, Maine, USA: Biogeochemistry, v. 116, no. 1, p. 147-160, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-013-9884-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"160","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042115","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323418,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Acadia National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68.46473693847656,\n              44.215186337858235\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.46473693847656,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.17085266113281,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.17085266113281,\n              44.215186337858235\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.46473693847656,\n              44.215186337858235\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"116","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-07-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9336e4b04f417c275181","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Sarah J.","contributorId":167269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Webster, Katherine E.","contributorId":147903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webster","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loftin, Cynthia S. 0000-0001-9104-3724 cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3724","contributorId":2167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Cynthia S.","email":"cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":637411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weathers, Kathleen C.","contributorId":58731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weathers","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173692,"text":"70173692 - 2013 - Identification and specialization as a waterfowl hunter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T14:25:45","indexId":"70173692","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2612,"text":"Leisure Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identification and specialization as a waterfowl hunter","docAbstract":"<p><span>Like specialization, identity offers a way for differentiating and understanding recreationists and for gaining insight into the question of participant progression in an activity. We examined how identity related to measures of specialization among lapsed and current waterfowl hunters. Lapsed hunters included those who had purchased a Minnesota waterfowl stamp between 2000 and 2004, but not since this time. Current hunters had purchased a 2010 stamp. Results suggested that some waterfowl hunters specialize and progress toward a waterfowl-hunter identity. Others, however, either hunt for years but never specialize and identify as waterfowl hunters, or move toward but do not attain a waterfowl hunter identity. Individuals who achieve a waterfowl hunter identity may also later relinquish this identity. Identification was associated with increased specialization and resistance to change from a preference for waterfowl hunting. Individuals who had relinquished their identity retained social and knowledge-based commitment to waterfowl hunting, whereas attraction and centrality declined.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Online","doi":"10.1080/01490400.2013.780511","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, S., Fulton, D.C., Lawrence, J.S., and Cordts, S.D., 2013, Identification and specialization as a waterfowl hunter: Leisure Science, v. 35, no. 3, p. 218-234, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.780511.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"218","endPage":"234","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036427","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f036e4b04f417c24da9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, Susan A.","contributorId":78235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Susan A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lawrence, Jeffrey S.","contributorId":171470,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cordts, Steven D.","contributorId":171471,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cordts","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173760,"text":"70173760 - 2013 - A Common Loon incubates rocks as surrogates for eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T14:42:43","indexId":"70173760","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2898,"text":"Northeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Common Loon incubates rocks as surrogates for eggs","docAbstract":"<p><span>A nesting&nbsp;</span><i>Gavia immer</i><span>&nbsp;(Common Loon) was discovered incubating 2 rocks on a floating nest platform on the Quabbin reservoir in central Massachusetts for 43 days, well beyond the typical period of 28 days, before we moved in to investigate. The rocks were likely unearthed in the soil and vegetation used on the platform to create a more natural substrate for the nest. We suggest sifting through soil and vegetation to remove rocks before placing material on nest platforms.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/045.020.0111","usgsCitation":"DeStefano, S., Koenen, K.K., and Pereira, J.W., 2013, A Common Loon incubates rocks as surrogates for eggs: Northeastern Naturalist, v. 20, no. 1, p. 143-147, https://doi.org/10.1656/045.020.0111.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"147","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036855","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941afe4b04f417c256765","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeStefano, Stephen 0000-0003-2472-8373 destef@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-8373","contributorId":166706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeStefano","given":"Stephen","email":"destef@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":638072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koenen, Kiana K. G.","contributorId":34313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koenen","given":"Kiana","email":"","middleInitial":"K. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pereira, Jillian W.","contributorId":171609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pereira","given":"Jillian","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173869,"text":"70173869 - 2013 - Larval gizzard shad characteristics in Lake Oahe, South Dakota: A species at the northern edge of its range","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-15T15:19:11","indexId":"70173869","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Larval gizzard shad characteristics in Lake Oahe, South Dakota: A species at the northern edge of its range","docAbstract":"<p><span>Gizzard shad,&nbsp;</span><i>Dorosoma cepedianum,</i><span>&nbsp;have generally been restricted to the lower Missouri River impoundments in South Dakota. In recent years, gizzard shad numbers have increased in Lake Oahe, marking the northern-most natural population. These increases could potentially affect recreational fishes. Specifically, questions arise about larval gizzard shad growth dynamics and if age-0 gizzard shad in Lake Oahe will exhibit fast or slow growth, both of which can have profound effects on piscivore populations in this reservoir. In this study, we evaluated larval gizzard shad hatch timing, growth, and density in Lake Oahe. We collected larval gizzard shad from six sites from May to July 2008 and used sagittal otoliths to estimate the growth and back-calculate the hatch date. We found that larval gizzard shad hatched earlier in the upper part of the reservoir compared to the lower portion and that hatch date appeared to correspond to warming water temperatures. The peak larval gizzard shad density ranged from 0.6 to 33.6 (#/100&thinsp;m</span><sup>3</sup><span>) and varied significantly among reservoir sites. Larval gizzard shad growth ranged from 0.24 to 0.57 (mm/d) and differed spatially within the reservoir. We found no relationship between the larval gizzard shad growth or density and small- or large-bodied zooplankton density (</span><i>p</i><span>&thinsp;&gt;&thinsp;0.05). As this population exhibits slow growth and low densities, gizzard shad should remain a suitable forage option for recreational fishes in Lake Oahe.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/02705060.2012.709887","usgsCitation":"Fincel, M.J., Chipps, S.R., Graeb, B.D., and Edwards, K.R., 2013, Larval gizzard shad characteristics in Lake Oahe, South Dakota: A species at the northern edge of its range: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 28, no. 1, p. 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2012.709887.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"26","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-037554","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Lake Oahe","volume":"28","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c34e4b07657d19a6a00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fincel, Mark J.","contributorId":171853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fincel","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":26957,"text":"South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, Ft. Pierre, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chipps, Steven R. 0000-0001-6511-7582 steve_chipps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-7582","contributorId":2243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipps","given":"Steven","email":"steve_chipps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Graeb, Brian D. S.","contributorId":171851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Graeb","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D. S.","affiliations":[{"id":26956,"text":"Departement of Natural Resource Management, Brookings, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Kris R.","contributorId":171852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Kris","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":26957,"text":"South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, Ft. Pierre, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":638866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173892,"text":"70173892 - 2013 - Nesting habitat and productivity of Swainson's Hawks in southeastern Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-15T09:42:35","indexId":"70173892","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nesting habitat and productivity of Swainson's Hawks in southeastern Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span>We studied Swainson's Hawks (</span><i>Buteo swainsoni</i><span>) in southeastern Arizona to assess the status of the local breeding population. Nest success (&ge;1 young fledged) was 44.4% in 1999 with an average of 1.43 &plusmn; 0.09 (SE) young produced per successful pair. Productivity was similar in 2000, with 58.2% nesting success and 1.83 &plusmn; 0.09 fledglings per successful pair. Mesquite (</span><i>Prosopis velutina</i><span>) and cottonwood (</span><i>Populus fremontii</i><span>) accounted for &gt;50% of 167 nest trees. Nest trees were taller than surrounding trees and random trees, and overall there was more vegetative cover at nest sites than random sites. This apparent requirement for cover around nest sites could be important for management of the species in Arizona. However, any need for cover at nest sites must be balanced with the need for open areas for foraging. Density of nesting Swainson's Hawks was higher in agriculture than in grasslands and desert scrub. Breeding pairs had similar success in agricultural and nonagricultural areas, but the effect of rapid and widespread land-use change on breeding distribution and productivity continues to be a concern throughout the range of the species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Raptor Research Foundation","doi":"10.3356/JRR-12-16.2","usgsCitation":"Nishida, C., Boal, C.W., DeStefano, S., and Hobbs, R.J., 2013, Nesting habitat and productivity of Swainson's Hawks in southeastern Arizona: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 47, no. 4, p. 377-384, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-12-16.2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"377","endPage":"384","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-041081","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3356/jrr-12-16.2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323625,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.05029296875,\n              33.19732768648875\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.51123046875,\n              33.211116472416855\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.544189453125,\n              31.48020882071693\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.07315063476562,\n              31.33135200955613\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.04891967773438,\n              31.333698040439433\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.05029296875,\n              33.19732768648875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"47","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c36e4b07657d19a6a06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nishida, Catherine","contributorId":171859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nishida","given":"Catherine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boal, Clint W. 0000-0001-6008-8911 cboal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-8911","contributorId":1909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boal","given":"Clint","email":"cboal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeStefano, Stephen 0000-0003-2472-8373 destef@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-8373","contributorId":2874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeStefano","given":"Stephen","email":"destef@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":638899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hobbs, Royden J.","contributorId":171860,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hobbs","given":"Royden","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70171461,"text":"70171461 - 2013 - Impact of valley fills on streamside salamanders in southern West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-31T15:27:11","indexId":"70171461","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Impact of valley fills on streamside salamanders in southern West Virginia","docAbstract":"<p><span>Valley fills associated with mountaintop-removal mining bury stream headwaters and affect water quality and ecological function of reaches below fills. We quantified relative abundance of streamside salamanders in southern West Virginia during 2002 in three streams below valley fills (VFS) and in three reference streams (RS). We surveyed 36 10- &times; 2-m stream transects, once in summer and fall, paired by order and structure. Of 2,343 salamanders captured, 66.7% were from RS. Total salamanders (adults plus larvae) were more abundant in RS than VFS for first-order and second-order reaches. Adult salamanders had greater abundance in first-order reaches of RS than VFS. Larval salamanders were more abundant in second-order reaches of RS than VFS. No stream width or mesohabitat variables differed between VFS and RS. Only two cover variables differed. Silt cover, greater in VFS than RS first-order reaches, is a likely contributor to reduced abundance of salamanders in VFS. Second-order RS had more boulder cover than second-order VFS, which may have contributed to the higher total and larval salamander abundance in RS. Water chemistry assessments of our VFS and RS reported elevated levels of metal and ion concentrations in VFS, which can depress macroinvertebrate populations and likely affect salamander abundance. Valley fills appear to have significant negative effects on stream salamander abundance due to alterations in habitat structure, water quality and chemistry, and macroinvertebrate communities in streams below fills.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.1670/11-187","usgsCitation":"Wood, P.B., and Williams, J.M., 2013, Impact of valley fills on streamside salamanders in southern West Virginia: Journal of Herpetology, v. 47, no. 1, p. 119-125, https://doi.org/10.1670/11-187.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"119","endPage":"125","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-031251","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321943,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","volume":"47","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5d0e4b0ee97d51a83cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":631079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Jennifer M.","contributorId":169811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34541,"text":"West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171455,"text":"70171455 - 2013 - Spatial variation in breeding habitat selection by Cerulean Warblers (<i>Setophaga cerulea</i>) throughout the Appalachian Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-07T10:22:06","indexId":"70171455","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial variation in breeding habitat selection by Cerulean Warblers (<i>Setophaga cerulea</i>) throughout the Appalachian Mountains","docAbstract":"<p><span>Studies of habitat selection are often of limited utility because they focus on small geographic areas, fail to examine behavior at multiple scales, or lack an assessment of the fitness consequences of habitat decisions. These limitations can hamper the identification of successful site-specific management strategies, which are urgently needed for severely declining species like Cerulean Warblers (</span><i>Setophaga cerulea</i><span>). We assessed how breeding habitat decisions made by Cerulean Warblers at multiple scales, and the subsequent effects of these decisions on nest survival, varied across the Appalachian Mountains. Selection for structural habitat features varied substantially among areas, particularly at the territory scale. Males within the least-forested landscapes selected microhabitat features that reflected more closed-canopy forest conditions, whereas males in highly forested landscapes favored features associated with canopy disturbance. Selection of nest-patch and nest-site attributes by females was more consistent across areas, with females selecting for increased tree size and understory cover and decreased basal area and midstory cover. Floristic preferences were similar across study areas: White Oak (</span><i>Quercus alba</i><span>), Cucumber-tree (</span><i>Magnolia acuminata</i><span>), and Sugar Maple (</span><i>Acer saccharum</i><span>) were preferred as nest trees, whereas red oak species (subgenus&nbsp;</span><i>Erythrobalanus</i><span>) and Red Maple (</span><i>A. rubrum</i><span>) were avoided. The habitat features that were related to nest survival also varied among study areas, and preferred features were negatively associated with nest survival at one area. Thus, our results indicate that large-scale spatial heterogeneity may influence local habitat-selection behavior and that it may be necessary to articulate site-specific management strategies for Cerulean Warblers.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12104","usgsCitation":"Boves, T.J., Buehler, D.A., Sheehan, J., Wood, P.B., Rodewald, A.D., Larkin, J.L., Keyser, P.D., Newell, F.L., Evans, A., George, G.A., and Wigley, T., 2013, Spatial variation in breeding habitat selection by Cerulean Warblers (<i>Setophaga cerulea</i>) throughout the Appalachian Mountains: The Auk, v. 130, no. 1, p. 46-59, https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2012.12104.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"59","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038599","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473375,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2012.12104","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":321956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.61767578124999,\n              39.80431612840035\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.519287109375,\n              38.444984668894705\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.924560546875,\n              35.62158189955968\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.7427978515625,\n              37.1165261849112\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.60595703125,\n              39.172658670429946\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.2216796875,\n              39.787433886224406\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.61767578124999,\n              39.80431612840035\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"130","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500774e4b0ee97d51bb740","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boves, Than J.","contributorId":169750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boves","given":"Than","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buehler, David A.","contributorId":169746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buehler","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sheehan, James","contributorId":169745,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sheehan","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":631062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rodewald, Amanda D.","contributorId":169748,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rodewald","given":"Amanda","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Larkin, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":169747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larkin","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":34542,"text":"Department of Biology. Indiana University of Pennsylvania","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":17929,"text":"American Bird Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Keyser, Patrick D.","contributorId":146945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keyser","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Newell, Felicity L.","contributorId":169755,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newell","given":"Felicity","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Evans, Andrea","contributorId":169754,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"Andrea","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"George, Gregory A.","contributorId":169751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"George","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wigley, T.B.","contributorId":67254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wigley","given":"T.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70171456,"text":"70171456 - 2013 - The overlooked terrestrial impacts of mountaintop mining","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-31T15:55:00","indexId":"70171456","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The overlooked terrestrial impacts of mountaintop mining","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ecological research on mountaintop mining has been focused on aquatic impacts because the overburden (i.e., the mountaintop) is disposed of in nearby valleys, which leads to a wide range of water-quality impacts on streams. There are also numerous impacts on the terrestrial environment from mountaintop mining that have been largely overlooked, even though they are no less wide ranging, severe, and multifaceted. We review the impacts of mountaintop mining on the terrestrial environment by exploring six broad themes: (1) the loss of topographic complexity, (2) forest loss and fragmentation, (3) forest succession and soil loss, (4) forest loss and carbon sequestration, (5) biodiversity, and (6) human health and well-being.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxfords Journals","doi":"10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.7","usgsCitation":"Wickham, J., Wood, P.B., Nicholson, M.C., Jenkins, W., Druckenbrod, D., Suter, G., Strager, M.P., Mazzarella, C., Galloway, W., and Amos, J., 2013, The overlooked terrestrial impacts of mountaintop mining: BioScience, v. 63, no. 5, p. 335-348, https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"348","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038551","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":321949,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5dde4b0ee97d51a840e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wickham, James","contributorId":140259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wickham","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":12657,"text":"EPA NEIC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":631068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nicholson, Matthew C.","contributorId":169813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicholson","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jenkins, William","contributorId":169814,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jenkins","given":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Druckenbrod, Daniel","contributorId":169815,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Druckenbrod","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Suter, Glenn W.","contributorId":169816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suter","given":"Glenn W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Strager, Michael P.","contributorId":169817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strager","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mazzarella, Christine","contributorId":169818,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mazzarella","given":"Christine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Galloway, Walter","contributorId":169819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Galloway","given":"Walter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Amos, John","contributorId":169820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amos","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
]}