{"pageNumber":"1394","pageRowStart":"34825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165459,"records":[{"id":70145955,"text":"70145955 - 2013 - Petrologic, tectonic, and metallogenic evolution of the southern segment of the ancestral Cascades magmatic arc, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-04-10T15:41:10","indexId":"70145955","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T04:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Petrologic, tectonic, and metallogenic evolution of the southern segment of the ancestral Cascades magmatic arc, California and Nevada","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">Ongoing arc magmatism along western North America was preceded by ancestral arc magmatism that began ca. 45 Ma and evolved into modern arc volcanism. The southern ancestral arc segment, active from ca. 30 to 3 Ma, adjoins the northern segment in northern California across a proposed subducted slab tear. The east edge of the Walker Lane approximates the east edge of the southern arc whose products, mostly erupted from stratovolcanoes and lava dome complexes arrayed along the crest of the ancestral arc, extend down the west flank of the Sierra Nevada. Southern arc segment rocks include potassic, calc-alkaline intermediate- to silicic-composition lava flows, lava dome complexes, and associated volcaniclastic deposits.</p>\n<p id=\"p-2\">Northern and southern segment rocks are similar to other convergent-margin magmatic arc rocks but are compositionally distinct from each other. Southern segment rocks have lower TiO<sub>2</sub>, FeO*, CaO, and Na<sub>2</sub>O contents and higher K<sub>2</sub>O contents, and exhibit less compositional-temporal variation. Compositional distinctions between the northern and southern segment rocks reflect the composition and thickness of the crust beneath which the associated magma systems were sourced. Northern segment rock compositions are consistent with generation beneath thin, primitive crust, whereas southern segment rocks represent magmas generated and fractionated beneath thicker, more evolved crust.</p>\n<p id=\"p-3\">Although rocks in the two arc segments have similar metal abundances, they are metallogenically distinct. Small porphyry copper deposits are characteristic of the northern segment whereas significant epithermal precious metal deposits are most commonly associated with the southern segment. These metallogenic differences are also fundamentally linked to the tectonic settings and crustal regimes within which these two arc segments evolved.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES00944.1","usgsCitation":"du Bray, E.A., John, D.A., and Cousens, B., 2013, Petrologic, tectonic, and metallogenic evolution of the southern segment of the ancestral Cascades magmatic arc, California and Nevada: Geosphere, v. 10, no. 1, p. 1-39, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00944.1.","productDescription":"39 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"39","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044845","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges00944.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":299593,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.65087890624999,\n              36.43896124085945\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.65087890624999,\n              42.032974332441405\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.42236328124999,\n              42.032974332441405\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.42236328124999,\n              36.43896124085945\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.65087890624999,\n              36.43896124085945\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5528f44ee4b026915857cb2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"du Bray, Edward A. 0000-0002-4383-8394 edubray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8394","contributorId":755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"du Bray","given":"Edward","email":"edubray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":544514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, David A. 0000-0001-7977-9106 djohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9106","contributorId":1748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"David","email":"djohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":544515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cousens, Brian L.","contributorId":84038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cousens","given":"Brian L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":544516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70148147,"text":"70148147 - 2013 - Consideration of reference points for the management of renewable resources under an adaptive management paradigm","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-27T13:24:16","indexId":"70148147","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1531,"text":"Environmental Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consideration of reference points for the management of renewable resources under an adaptive management paradigm","docAbstract":"<p><span>The success of natural resource management depends on monitoring, assessment and enforcement. In support of these efforts, reference points (RPs) are often viewed as critical values of management-relevant indicators. This paper considers RPs from the standpoint of objective-driven decision making in dynamic resource systems, guided by principles of structured decision making (SDM) and adaptive resource management (AM). During the development of natural resource policy, RPs have been variously treated as either &lsquo;targets&rsquo; or &lsquo;triggers&rsquo;. Under a SDM/AM paradigm, target RPs correspond approximately to value-based objectives, which may in turn be either of fundamental interest to stakeholders or intermediaries to other central objectives. By contrast, trigger RPs correspond to decision rules that are presumed to lead to desirable outcomes (such as the programme targets). Casting RPs as triggers or targets within a SDM framework is helpful towards clarifying why (or whether) a particular metric is appropriate. Further, the benefits of a SDM/AM process include elucidation of underlying untested assumptions that may reveal alternative metrics for use as RPs. Likewise, a structured decision-analytic framework may also reveal that failure to achieve management goals is not because the metrics are wrong, but because the decision-making process in which they are embedded is insufficiently robust to uncertainty, is not efficiently directed at producing a resource objective, or is incapable of adaptation to new knowledge.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Foundation for Environmental Conservation","doi":"10.1017/S0376892913000222","usgsCitation":"Irwin, B.J., and Conroy, M.J., 2013, Consideration of reference points for the management of renewable resources under an adaptive management paradigm: Environmental Conservation, v. 40, no. 4, p. 302-309, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892913000222.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"302","endPage":"309","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-041381","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473429,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000222","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":300861,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5566eabde4b0d9246a9ec2d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Irwin, Brian J. 0000-0002-0666-2641 bjirwin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-2641","contributorId":4037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"Brian","email":"bjirwin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conroy, Michael J.","contributorId":20871,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conroy","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13266,"text":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":547772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70148143,"text":"70148143 - 2013 - Estimating reef fish discard mortality using surface and bottom tagging: effects of hook injury and barotrauma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-27T13:54:35","indexId":"70148143","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating reef fish discard mortality using surface and bottom tagging: effects of hook injury and barotrauma","docAbstract":"<p><span>We estimated survival rates of discarded black sea bass (</span><i>Centropristis striata</i><span>) in various release conditions using tag&ndash;recapture data. Fish were captured with traps and hook and line from waters 29&ndash;34 m deep off coastal North Carolina, USA, marked with internal anchor tags, and observed for release condition. Fish tagged on the bottom using SCUBA served as a control group. Relative return rates for trap-caught fish released at the surface versus bottom provided an estimated survival rate of 0.87 (95% credible interval 0.67&ndash;1.18) for surface-released fish. Adjusted for results from the underwater tagging experiment, fish with evidence of external barotrauma had a median survival rate of 0.91 (0.69&ndash;1.26) compared with 0.36 (0.17&ndash;0.67) for fish with hook trauma and 0.16 (0.08&ndash;0.30) for floating or presumably dead fish. Applying these condition-specific estimates of survival to non-tagging fishery data, we estimated a discard survival rate of 0.81 (0.62&ndash;1.11) for 11 hook and line data sets from waters 20&ndash;35 m deep and 0.86 (0.67&ndash;1.17) for 10 trap data sets from waters 11&ndash;29 m deep. The tag-return approach using a control group with no fishery-associated trauma represents a method to accurately estimate absolute discard survival of physoclistous reef species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2013-0337","usgsCitation":"Rudershausen, P.J., Buckel, J.A., and Hightower, J.E., 2013, Estimating reef fish discard mortality using surface and bottom tagging: effects of hook injury and barotrauma: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 71, no. 4, p. 514-520, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0337.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"514","endPage":"520","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-050975","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300865,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Onslow Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.969970703125,\n              33.84532650276791\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.991943359375,\n              33.77458136371689\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.90130615234375,\n              33.77229828866843\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.7447509765625,\n              33.747180448149855\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.63763427734375,\n              34.02534773814796\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              34.19362958613087\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.36572265625,\n              34.29126107845569\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.14874267578124,\n              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Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70148691,"text":"70148691 - 2013 - Differences in extreme low salinity timing and duration differentially affect eastern oyster (<i>Crassostrea virginica</i>) size class growth and mortality in Breton Sound, LA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-07-31T11:05:11","indexId":"70148691","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differences in extreme low salinity timing and duration differentially affect eastern oyster (<i>Crassostrea virginica</i>) size class growth and mortality in Breton Sound, LA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding how different life history stages are impacted by extreme or stochastic environmental variation is critical for predicting and modeling organism population dynamics. This project examined recruitment, growth, and mortality of seed (25&ndash;75&nbsp;mm) and market (&gt;75&nbsp;mm) sized oysters along a salinity gradient over two years in Breton Sound, LA. In April 2010, management responses to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill resulted in extreme low salinity (&lt;5) at all sites through August 2010; in 2011, a 100-year Mississippi River flood event resulted in low salinity in late spring. Extended low salinity (&lt;5) during hot summer months (&gt;25&nbsp;&deg;C) significantly and negatively impacted oyster recruitment, survival and growth in 2010, while low salinity (&lt;5) for a shorter period that did not extend into July (&lt;25&nbsp;&deg;C) in 2011 had minimal impacts on oyster growth and mortality. In 2011, recruitment was limited, which may be due to a combination of low spring time salinities, high 2010 oyster mortality, minimal 2010 recruitment, cumulative effects from 10 years of declining oyster stock in the area, and poor cultch quality. In both 2010 and 2011,&nbsp;</span><i>Perkinsus marinus</i><span>infection prevalence remained low throughout the year at all sites and almost all infection intensities were light. Oyster plasma osmolality failed to match surrounding low salinity waters in 2010, while oysters appeared to osmoconform throughout 2011 indicating that the high mortality in 2010 may be due to extended valve closing and resulting starvation or asphyxiation in response to the combination of low salinity during high temperatures (&gt;25&nbsp;&deg;C). With increasing management of our freshwater inputs to estuaries combined with predicted climate changes, how extreme events affect different life history stages is key to understanding variation in population demographics of commercially important species and predicting future populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2013.10.001","usgsCitation":"LaPeyre, M.K., Eberline, B.S., Soniat, T.M., and La Peyre, J.F., 2013, Differences in extreme low salinity timing and duration differentially affect eastern oyster (<i>Crassostrea virginica</i>) size class growth and mortality in Breton Sound, LA: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 135, p. 146-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.10.001.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"146","endPage":"157","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044031","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306291,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Breton Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.65667724609375,\n              29.16415393327805\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.65667724609375,\n              29.776297851831366\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.868408203125,\n              29.776297851831366\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.868408203125,\n              29.16415393327805\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.65667724609375,\n              29.16415393327805\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"135","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55bc9c2ae4b033ef52100f1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaPeyre, Megan K. 0000-0001-9936-2252 mlapeyre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-2252","contributorId":585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPeyre","given":"Megan","email":"mlapeyre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":549058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eberline, Benjamin S.","contributorId":141241,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eberline","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Soniat, Thomas M.","contributorId":11109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soniat","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"La Peyre, Jerome F.","contributorId":34697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"La Peyre","given":"Jerome","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70156252,"text":"70156252 - 2013 - Protocol for monitoring forest-nesting birds in National Park Service parks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-08T14:38:10","indexId":"70156252","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NCRN/NRR—2014/749","title":"Protocol for monitoring forest-nesting birds in National Park Service parks","docAbstract":"<p>These documents detail the protocol for monitoring forest-nesting birds in National Park Service parks in the National Capital Region Network (NCRN). In the first year of sampling, counts of birds should be made at 384 points on the NCRN spatially randomized grid, developed to sample terrestrial resources. Sampling should begin on or about May 20 and continue into early July; on each day the sampling period begins at sunrise and ends five hours later. Each point should be counted twice, once in the first half of the field season and once in the second half, with visits made by different observers, balancing the within-season coverage of points and their spatial coverage by observers, and allowing observer differences to be tested. Three observers, skilled in identifying birds of the region by sight and sound and with previous experience in conducting timed counts of birds, will be needed for this effort. Observers should be randomly assigned to ‘routes’ consisting of eight points, in close proximity and, ideally, in similar habitat, that can be covered in one morning. Counts are 10 minutes in length, subdivided into four 2.5-min intervals. Within each time interval, new birds (i.e., those not already detected) are recorded as within or beyond 50 m of the point, based on where first detected. Binomial distance methods are used to calculate annual estimates of density for species. The data are also amenable to estimation of abundance and detection probability via the removal method. Generalized linear models can be used to assess between-year changes in density estimates or unadjusted count data. This level of sampling is expected to be sufficient to detect a 50% decline in 10 years for approximately 50 bird species, including 14 of 19 species that are priorities for conservation efforts, if analyses are based on unadjusted count data, and for 30 species (6 priority species) if analyses are based on density estimates. The estimates of required sample sizes are based on the mean number of individuals detected per 10 minutes in available data from surveys in three NCRN parks. Once network-wide data from the first year of sampling are available, this and other aspects of the protocol should be re-assessed, and changes made as desired or necessary before the start of the second field season. Thereafter, changes should not be made to the field methods, and sampling should be conducted annually for at least ten years. NCRN staff should keep apprised of new analytical methods developed for analysis of point-count data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","collaboration":"Murray G. Efford","usgsCitation":"Dawson, D.K., and Efford, M.G., 2013, Protocol for monitoring forest-nesting birds in National Park Service parks, xi, 50 p. .","productDescription":"xi, 50 p. ","ipdsId":"IP-066816","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328408,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":306801,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/App/Reference/Profile/2206488/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d28baee4b0571647d0f93f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, Deanna K. ddawson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Deanna","email":"ddawson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Efford, Murray G.","contributorId":91616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Efford","given":"Murray","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70133831,"text":"70133831 - 2013 - The suitability of a simplified isotope-balance approach to quantify transient groundwater-lake interactions over a decade with climatic extremes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-12-12T15:09:29","indexId":"70133831","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The suitability of a simplified isotope-balance approach to quantify transient groundwater-lake interactions over a decade with climatic extremes","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater inflow to a subtropical seepage lake was estimated using a transient isotope-balance approach for a decade (2001&ndash;2011) with wet and dry climatic extremes. Lake water &delta;18O ranged from +0.80 to +3.48 &permil;, reflecting the 4 m range in stage. The transient &delta;18O analysis discerned large differences in semiannual groundwater inflow, and the overall patterns of low and high groundwater inflow were consistent with an independent water budget. Despite simplifying assumptions that the isotopic composition of precipitation (&delta;P), groundwater inflow, and atmospheric moisture (&delta;A) were constant, groundwater inflow was within the water-budget error for 12 of the 19 semiannual calculation periods. The magnitude of inflow was over or under predicted during periods of climatic extreme. During periods of high net precipitation from tropical cyclones and El Ni&ntilde;o conditions, &delta;P values were considerably more depleted in 18O than assumed. During an extreme dry period, &delta;A values were likely more enriched in 18O than assumed due to the influence of local lake evaporate. Isotope balance results were most sensitive to uncertainties in relative humidity, evaporation, and &delta;18O of lake water, which can limit precise quantification of groundwater inflow. Nonetheless, the consistency between isotope-balance and water-budget results indicates that this is a viable approach for lakes in similar settings, allowing the magnitude of groundwater inflow to be estimated over less-than-annual time periods. Because lake-water &delta;18O is a good indicator of climatic conditions, these data could be useful in ground-truthing paleoclimatic reconstructions using isotopic data from lake cores in similar settings.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.12.012","usgsCitation":"Sacks, L.A., Lee, T.M., and Swancar, A., 2013, The suitability of a simplified isotope-balance approach to quantify transient groundwater-lake interactions over a decade with climatic extremes: Journal of Hydrology, v. 519, no. Part D, p. 3042-3053, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.12.012.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"3042","endPage":"3053","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038316","costCenters":[{"id":270,"text":"FLWSC-Tampa","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473426,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.12.012","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296203,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Lake Starr","volume":"519","issue":"Part D","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"546dbf2de4b0fc7976bf1e64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sacks, Laura A.","contributorId":19134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sacks","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":525453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Terrie M. tmlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":2461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Terrie","email":"tmlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":525452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swancar, Amy aswancar@usgs.gov","contributorId":450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swancar","given":"Amy","email":"aswancar@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":525451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70137288,"text":"70137288 - 2013 - Limited denitrification in glacial deposit aquifers having thick unsaturated zones (Long Island, USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-07T11:29:32","indexId":"70137288","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Limited denitrification in glacial deposit aquifers having thick unsaturated zones (Long Island, USA)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The goal of this study was to demonstrate how the extent of denitrification, which is indirectly related to dissolved organ carbon and directly related to oxygen concentrations, can also be linked to unsaturated-zone thickness, a mappable aquifer property. Groundwater from public supply and monitoring wells in Northport on Long Island, New York state (USA), were analyzed for denitrification reaction progress using dissolved N</span><span>2</span><span>/Ar concentrations by membrane inlet mass spectrometry. This technique allows for discernment of small amounts of excess N</span><span>2</span><span>, attributable to denitrification. Results show an average 15&nbsp;% of total nitrogen in the system was denitrified, significantly lower than model predictions of 35&nbsp;% denitrification. The minimal denitrification is due to low dissolved organic carbon (29.3&ndash;41.1&nbsp;&mu;mol&nbsp;L</span><span>&minus;1</span><span>) and high dissolved oxygen concentrations (58&ndash;100&nbsp;% oxygen saturation) in glacial sediments with minimal solid-phase electron donors to drive denitrification. A mechanism is proposed that combines two known processes for aquifer re-aeration in unconsolidated sands with thick (&gt;10&nbsp;m) unsaturated zones. First, advective flux provides 50&nbsp;% freshening of pore space oxygen in the upper 2&nbsp;m due to barometric pressure changes. Then, oxygen diffusion across the water-table boundary occurs due to high volumetric air content in the unsaturated-zone catchment area.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1038-4","usgsCitation":"Young, C., Kroeger, K.D., and Hanson, G., 2013, Limited denitrification in glacial deposit aquifers having thick unsaturated zones (Long Island, USA): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 21, no. 8, p. 1773-1786, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1038-4.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1773","endPage":"1786","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-053893","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297030,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Long Island Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.8885498046875,\n              40.78054143186031\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.95996093749999,\n              40.979898069620155\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.619873046875,\n              41.52502957323801\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4111328125,\n              41.16211393939692\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.8885498046875,\n              40.78054143186031\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2be5e4b08de9379b3554","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Caitlin","contributorId":30181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Caitlin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kroeger, Kevin D. 0000-0002-4272-2349 kkroeger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2349","contributorId":1603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kroeger","given":"Kevin","email":"kkroeger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":41100,"text":"Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanson, Gilbert","contributorId":65913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Gilbert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187166,"text":"70187166 - 2013 - Regional assessment of North America: Urbanization trends, biodiversity patterns, and ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T14:27:55","indexId":"70187166","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Regional assessment of North America: Urbanization trends, biodiversity patterns, and ecosystem services","docAbstract":"<p><span>North America contains some of the most urbanized landscapes in the world. In the United States (U.S.) and Canada, approximately 80 % of the population is urban, with Mexico slightly less (Kaiser Family Foundation 2013). Population growth combined with economic growth has fueled recent urban land expansion in North America. Between 1970 and 2000, urban land area expanded at a rate of 3.31 % (Seto et al. 2011) creating unique challenges for conserving biodiversity and maintaining regional and local ecosystem services.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_14","usgsCitation":"McPhearson, T., Auch, R.F., and Alberti, M., 2013, Regional assessment of North America: Urbanization trends, biodiversity patterns, and ecosystem services, chap. <i>of</i> Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities, p. 279-286, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_14.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"286","ipdsId":"IP-049275","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_14","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":340315,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-09-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006066e4b0e85db3a5ddff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McPhearson, Timon","contributorId":191393,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McPhearson","given":"Timon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Auch, Roger F. 0000-0002-5382-5044 auch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-5044","contributorId":667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auch","given":"Roger","email":"auch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":692892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alberti, Marina","contributorId":191394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alberti","given":"Marina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188341,"text":"70188341 - 2013 - Next generation of global land cover characterization, mapping, and monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-06T14:38:04","indexId":"70188341","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2027,"text":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Next generation of global land cover characterization, mapping, and monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>Land cover change is increasingly affecting the biophysics, biogeochemistry, and biogeography of the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, with far-reaching consequences to human well-being. However, our scientific understanding of the distribution and dynamics of land cover and land cover change (LCLCC) is limited. Previous global land cover assessments performed using coarse spatial resolution (300&nbsp;m–1&nbsp;km) satellite data did not provide enough thematic detail or change information for global change studies and for resource management. High resolution (∼30&nbsp;m) land cover characterization and monitoring is needed that permits detection of land change at the scale of most human activity and offers the increased flexibility of environmental model parameterization needed for global change studies. However, there are a number of challenges to overcome before producing such data sets including unavailability of consistent global coverage of satellite data, sheer volume of data, unavailability of timely and accurate training and validation data, difficulties in preparing image mosaics, and high performance computing requirements. Integration of remote sensing and information technology is needed for process automation and high-performance computing needs. Recent developments in these areas have created an opportunity for operational high resolution land cover mapping, and monitoring of the world. Here, we report and discuss these advancements and opportunities in producing the next generations of global land cover characterization, mapping, and monitoring at 30-m spatial resolution primarily in the context of United States, Group on Earth Observations Global 30&nbsp;m land cover initiative (UGLC).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jag.2013.03.005","usgsCitation":"Giri, C., Pengra, B., Long, J., and Loveland, T.R., 2013, Next generation of global land cover characterization, mapping, and monitoring: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, v. 25, p. 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2013.03.005.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"37","ipdsId":"IP-044790","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342164,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5937bf2fe4b0f6c2d0d9c789","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giri, Chandra cgiri@usgs.gov","contributorId":189128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giri","given":"Chandra","email":"cgiri@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pengra, Bruce 0000-0003-2497-8284 bpengra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-8284","contributorId":5132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pengra","given":"Bruce","email":"bpengra@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Long, J.","contributorId":41993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":140256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":697329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70186702,"text":"70186702 - 2013 - Mineral resource of the month: Phosphate rock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T13:00:16","indexId":"70186702","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: Phosphate rock","docAbstract":"<p><span>As a mineral resource, “phosphate rock” is defined as unprocessed ore and processed concentrates that contain some form of apatite, a group of calcium phosphate minerals that is the primary source for phosphorus in phosphate fertilizers, which are vital to agriculture.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Jasinski, S.M., 2013, Mineral resource of the month: Phosphate rock: Earth, v. December 2013, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-051724","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339416,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/mineral-resource-month-phosphate-rock"},{"id":339438,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"December 2013","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a545e4b09da6799d63b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jasinski, Stephen M. sjasinsk@usgs.gov","contributorId":2735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jasinski","given":"Stephen","email":"sjasinsk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70189751,"text":"70189751 - 2013 - A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-24T14:55:11","indexId":"70189751","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms","docAbstract":"<p><span>We demonstrate the value of utilizing broadband synthetic seismograms to assess regional seismically induced landslide hazard. Focusing on a case study of an&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><sub>w</sub><span>&nbsp;7.0 Seattle fault earthquake in Seattle, Washington, we computed broadband synthetic seismograms that account for rupture directivity and 3D basin amplification. We then adjusted the computed motions on a fine grid for 1D amplifications based on the site response of typical geologic profiles in Seattle and used these time‐series ground motions to trigger shallow landsliding using the Newmark method. The inclusion of these effects was critical in determining the extent of landsliding triggered. We found that for inertially triggered slope failures modeled by the Newmark method, the ground motions used to simulate landsliding must have broadband frequency content in order to capture the full slope displacement. We applied commonly used simpler methods based on ground‐motion prediction equations for the same scenario and found that they predicted far fewer landslides if only the mean values were used, but far more at the maximum range of the uncertainties, highlighting the danger of using just the mean values for such methods. Our results indicate that landsliding triggered by a large Seattle fault earthquake will be extensive and potentially devastating, causing direct losses and impeding recovery. The high impact of landsliding predicted by this simulation shows that this secondary effect of earthquakes should be studied with as much vigor as other earthquake effects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":" Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120130051","usgsCitation":"Allstadt, K.E., Vidale, J.E., and Frankel, A.D., 2013, A scenario study of seismically induced landsliding in Seattle using broadband synthetic seismograms: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 103, no. 6, p. 2971-2992, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130051.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"2971","endPage":"2992","ipdsId":"IP-046324","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344268,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.45,\n              47.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.23,\n              47.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.23,\n              47.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45,\n              47.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45,\n              47.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"103","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-10-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59770755e4b0ec1a48889fc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allstadt, Kate E. 0000-0003-4977-5248 kallstadt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-5248","contributorId":167684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allstadt","given":"Kate","email":"kallstadt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":706284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vidale, John E.","contributorId":48850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vidale","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frankel, Arthur D. 0000-0001-9119-6106 afrankel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106","contributorId":1363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"Arthur","email":"afrankel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":706286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187704,"text":"70187704 - 2013 - An approach for characterizing the distribution of shrubland ecosystem components as continuous fields as part of NLCD","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T13:04:32","indexId":"70187704","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1958,"text":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An approach for characterizing the distribution of shrubland ecosystem components as continuous fields as part of NLCD","docAbstract":"<p><span>Characterizing and quantifying distributions of shrubland ecosystem components is one of the major challenges for monitoring shrubland vegetation cover change across the United States. A new approach has been developed to quantify shrubland components as fractional products within National Land Cover Database (NLCD). This approach uses remote sensing data and regression tree models to estimate the fractional cover of shrubland ecosystem components. The approach consists of three major steps: field data collection, high resolution estimates of shrubland ecosystem components using WorldView-2 imagery, and coarse resolution estimates of these components across larger areas using Landsat imagery. This research seeks to explore this method to quantify shrubland ecosystem components as continuous fields in regions that contain wide-ranging shrubland ecosystems. Fractional cover of four shrubland ecosystem components, including bare ground, herbaceous, litter, and shrub, as well as shrub heights, were delineated in three ecological regions in Arizona, Florida, and Texas. Results show that estimates for most components have relatively small normalized root mean square errors and significant correlations with validation data in both Arizona and Texas. The distribution patterns of shrub height also show relatively high accuracies in these two areas. The fractional cover estimates of shrubland components, except for litter, are not well represented in the Florida site. The research results suggest that this method provides good potential to effectively characterize shrubland ecosystem conditions over perennial shrubland although it is less effective in transitional shrubland. The fractional cover of shrub components as continuous elements could offer valuable information to quantify biomass and help improve thematic land cover classification in arid and semiarid areas.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.09.009","usgsCitation":"Xian, G.Z., Homer, C.G., Meyer, D., and Granneman, B.J., 2013, An approach for characterizing the distribution of shrubland ecosystem components as continuous fields as part of NLCD: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, v. 86, p. 136-149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.09.009.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"136","endPage":"149","ipdsId":"IP-046020","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341311,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Florida, Texas","volume":"86","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"591abe39e4b0a7fdb43c8c01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xian, George Z. 0000-0001-5674-2204 xian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-2204","contributorId":2263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xian","given":"George","email":"xian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Homer, Collin G. 0000-0003-4755-8135 homer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-8135","contributorId":2262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Homer","given":"Collin","email":"homer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, Debbie 0000-0002-8841-697X debbie.meyer.ctr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-697X","contributorId":192028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Debbie","email":"debbie.meyer.ctr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Granneman, Brian J. 0000-0002-1910-0955 grann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-0955","contributorId":4209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granneman","given":"Brian","email":"grann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187413,"text":"70187413 - 2013 - Using landscape epidemiological models to understand the distribution of chronic wasting disease in the Midwestern USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-02T13:38:03","indexId":"70187413","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2602,"text":"Landscape Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using landscape epidemiological models to understand the distribution of chronic wasting disease in the Midwestern USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Animal movement across the landscape plays a critical role in the ecology of infectious wildlife diseases. Dispersing animals can spread pathogens between infected areas and naïve populations. While tracking free-ranging animals over the geographic scales relevant to landscape-level disease management is challenging, landscape features that influence gene flow among wildlife populations may also influence the contact rates and disease spread between populations. We used spatial diffusion and barriers to white-tailed deer gene flow, identified through landscape genetics, to model the distribution of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in the infected region of southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois, USA. Our generalized linear model showed that risk of CWD infection declined exponentially with distance from current outbreaks, and inclusion of gene flow barriers dramatically improved fit and predictive power of the model. Our results indicate that CWD is spreading across the Midwestern landscape from these two endemic foci, but spread is strongly influenced by highways and rivers that also reduce deer gene flow. We used our model to plot a risk map, providing important information for CWD management by identifying likely routes of disease spread and providing a tool for prioritizing disease monitoring and containment efforts. The current analysis may serve as a framework for modeling future disease risk drawing on genetic information to investigate barriers to spread and extending management and monitoring beyond currently affected regions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10980-013-9919-4","usgsCitation":"Robinson, S.J., Samuel, M.D., Rolley, R.E., and Shelton, P., 2013, Using landscape epidemiological models to understand the distribution of chronic wasting disease in the Midwestern USA: Landscape Ecology, v. 28, no. 10, p. 1923-1935, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9919-4.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1923","endPage":"1935","ipdsId":"IP-038493","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59099ab1e4b0fc4e44915816","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, Stacie J.","contributorId":172022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Stacie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12508,"text":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1710 University Ave., Room 285, Madison, WI 53726, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Samuel, Michael D. msamuel@usgs.gov","contributorId":1419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"Michael","email":"msamuel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rolley, Robert E.","contributorId":171376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rolley","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":24833,"text":"Wisconsin DNR, Madison, WI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shelton, Paul","contributorId":171375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shelton","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":26879,"text":"Illinois DNR, Springfield, IL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187168,"text":"70187168 - 2013 - Book review: Too hot to touch: The problem of high-level nuclear waste, by William M. Alley and Rosemarie Alley (Cambridge University Press, 2013)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T15:15:49","indexId":"70187168","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Too hot to touch: The problem of high-level nuclear waste, by William M. Alley and Rosemarie Alley (Cambridge University Press, 2013)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1028-6","usgsCitation":"Konikow, L.F., 2013, Book review: Too hot to touch: The problem of high-level nuclear waste, by William M. Alley and Rosemarie Alley (Cambridge University Press, 2013): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 21, no. 8, p. 1909-1910, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1028-6.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1909","endPage":"1910","ipdsId":"IP-049197","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340357,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006066e4b0e85db3a5ddfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":692897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70171525,"text":"70171525 - 2013 - Effect of land cover and use on dry season river runoff, runoff efficiency, and peak storm runoff in the seasonal tropics of Central Panama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-02T09:54:21","indexId":"70171525","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of land cover and use on dry season river runoff, runoff efficiency, and peak storm runoff in the seasonal tropics of Central Panama","docAbstract":"<p><span>A paired catchment methodology was used with more than 3 years of data to test whether forests increase base flow in the dry season, despite reduced annual runoff caused by evapotranspiration (the &ldquo;sponge-effect hypothesis&rdquo;), and whether forests reduce maximum runoff rates and totals during storms. The three study catchments were: a 142.3 ha old secondary forest, a 175.6 ha mosaic of mixed age forest, pasture, and subsistence agriculture, and a 35.9 ha actively grazed pasture subcatchment of the mosaic catchment. The two larger catchments are adjacent, with similar morphology, soils, underlying geology, and rainfall. Annual water balances, peak runoff rates, runoff efficiencies, and dry season recessions show significant differences. Dry season runoff from the forested catchment receded more slowly than from the mosaic and pasture catchments. The runoff rate from the forest catchment was 1&ndash;50% greater than that from the similarly sized mosaic catchment at the end of the dry season. This observation supports the sponge-effect hypothesis. The pasture and mosaic catchment median runoff efficiencies were 2.7 and 1.8 times that of the forest catchment, respectively, and increased with total storm rainfall. Peak runoff rates from the pasture and mosaic catchments were 1.7 and 1.4 times those of the forest catchment, respectively. The forest catchment produced 35% less total runoff and smaller peak runoff rates during the flood of record in the Panama Canal Watershed. Flood peak reduction and increased streamflows through dry periods are important benefits relevant to watershed management, payment for ecosystem services, water-quality management, reservoir sedimentation, and fresh water security in the Panama Canal watershed and similar tropical landscapes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/2013WR013956","usgsCitation":"Ogden, F.L., Crouch, T.D., Stallard, R.F., and Hall, J.S., 2013, Effect of land cover and use on dry season river runoff, runoff efficiency, and peak storm runoff in the seasonal tropics of Central Panama: Water Resources Research, v. 49, no. 12, p. 8443-8462, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013956.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"8443","endPage":"8462","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045298","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473428,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr013956","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":322082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Panama","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.15625,\n              8.635334050763124\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15625,\n              9.546583349757574\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.310302734375,\n              9.546583349757574\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.310302734375,\n              8.635334050763124\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15625,\n              8.635334050763124\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"49","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575158b0e4b053f0edd03c38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ogden, Fred L.","contributorId":169952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ogden","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crouch, Trey D.","contributorId":169953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crouch","given":"Trey","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stallard, Robert F. 0000-0001-8209-7608 stallard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7608","contributorId":1924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stallard","given":"Robert","email":"stallard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hall, Jefferson S.","contributorId":169939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Jefferson","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25632,"text":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173504,"text":"70173504 - 2013 - Evidence of Hybridization between Common Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis sirtalis</i>) and Butler’s Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis butleri</i>) in Wisconsin (USA).","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-16T16:43:33","indexId":"70173504","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence of Hybridization between Common Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis sirtalis</i>) and Butler’s Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis butleri</i>) in Wisconsin (USA).","docAbstract":"<p><span>Snakes within the genus&nbsp;</span><i>Thamnophis</i><span>&nbsp;(Gartersnakes and Ribbonsnakes) are often found in sympatry throughout their geographic distributions. Past work has indicated that some sympatric species within this genus may hybridize, but research of this nature is limited. We attempted to determine whether hybridization occurs between two&nbsp;</span><i>Thamnophis</i><span>&nbsp;species native to the upper midwestern United States: Common Gartersnake (</span><i><i>Thamnophis sirtalis</i></i><span>) and the Butler's Gartersnake (</span><i>Thamnophis butleri</i><span>). We sampled snakes (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 411) across 26 locations in Wisconsin, including sites where both species coexist and sites where only Common Gartersnakes are found. We conducted genetic analyses on tissue collected from individuals field-identified as Common Gartersnakes or Butler's Gartersnakes. To verify the results of our field-collected data, we analyzed tissues from juvenile snakes (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 4) suspected to be the offspring of a Common Gartersnake and a Butler's Gartersnake that were housed together in a captive situation. Of the field-collected snakes analyzed, eight snakes were consistent with expected Common &times; Butler's Gartersnake hybrids. All four of the captive offspring analyzed resolved as putative hybrids, corresponding with our field-collected samples. Butler's Gartersnake is a globally rare species, endemic only to the upper midwestern United States. Studies involving the potential for hybridization between common and uncommon species are useful from a conservation perspective. The low incidence of hybridization we observed would indicate that hybridization between these species is uncommon. Further research investigating rates of hybridization would help assess any potential threat posed by outbreeding between common and rare gartersnakes in this region of the United States.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","publisherLocation":"Riverside, CA","doi":"10.1670/12-057","usgsCitation":"Joshua M. Kapfer, Sloss, B.L., Gregor W. Schuurman, Paloski, R.A., and Jeffrey M. Lorch, 2013, Evidence of Hybridization between Common Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis sirtalis</i>) and Butler’s Gartersnakes (<i>Thamnophis butleri</i>) in Wisconsin (USA).: Journal of Herpetology, v. 47, no. 3, p. 400-405, https://doi.org/10.1670/12-057.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"400","endPage":"405","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-034453","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323847,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Schuurman","affiliations":[{"id":24833,"text":"Wisconsin DNR, Madison, WI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Paloski, Rori A.","contributorId":171368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paloski","given":"Rori","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24833,"text":"Wisconsin DNR, Madison, WI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jeffrey M. Lorch","contributorId":150036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jeffrey M. Lorch","affiliations":[{"id":17895,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70191975,"text":"70191975 - 2013 - Developing an outcome-based biodiversity metric in support of the field to market project: Final report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T11:55:36","indexId":"70191975","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5602,"text":"Technical Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"334","title":"Developing an outcome-based biodiversity metric in support of the field to market project: Final report","docAbstract":"<p>Our objective was to create a metric that would calculate the relative impact of common commercial agricultural practices on terrestrial vertebrate richness. We sought to define impacts in fields (including field borders) of the southeastern region’s commercial production of corn, wheat, soy, and cotton. The metric is intended to serve as an educational tool, allowing producers to see how operational decisions made at the field level impact overall vertebrate species richness and to explore decision impacts to targeted species groups (e.g. game, pest, or beneficial species). </p><p>Agricultural landscapes are often mistakenly thought to be unsuitable habitat for most species. However, as demonstrated by results reported here, even large-scale, conventional agricultural producers are potentially important partners in biodiversity conservation. Many vertebrate species do inhabit agricultural landscapes, benefitting from the provision of water, food, or shelter within cultivated fields and their immediate borders (e.g., Holland et al. 2012). In the Southeastern US, of the 613 terrestrial vertebrate species modeled by the Southeast Gap Analysis Program (SEGAP) (http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/segap/index.html), 263 utilize row crop and associated agricultural land cover classes as potential habitat (Box 1). While some species may be sensitive to certain operational practices (e.g., tillage, pest management, or field border management practices), others are generally tolerant, and some may benefit either directly or indirectly. For example, field margins and ditches often serve as semi-natural habitats providing foraging resources and shelter for vertebrates and are shown to positively influence species richness and abundance (Billeter et al. 2007; Herzon &amp; Helenius 2008; Marshall &amp; Moonen 2002; Shore et al. 2005; Weibull et al. 2003; Wuczyńskia et al. 2011). Biodiversity responses are, therefore, complex, as an individual species’ responses to agricultural production practices depends on that animal’s resource specialization, mobility, and life history strategies (Jeanneret et al. 2003a, b; Jennings &amp; Pocock 2009). </p><p>The knowledge necessary to define the biodiversity contribution of agricultural lands is specialized, dispersed, and nuanced, and thus not readily accessible. Given access to clearly defined biodiversity tradeoffs between alternative agricultural practices, landowners, land managers and farm operators could collectively enhance the conservation and economic value of agricultural landscapes. Therefore, Field to Market: The Keystone Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture and The Nature Conservancy jointly funded a pilot project to develop a biodiversity metric to integrate into Field to Market’s existing sustainability calculator, The Fieldprint Calculator (http://www. fieldtomarket.org/). Field to Market: The Keystone Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture is an alliance among producers, agribusinesses, food companies, and conservation organizations seeking to create sustainable outcomes for agriculture. The Fieldprint Calculator supports the Keystone Alliance’s vision to achieve safe, accessible, and nutritious food, fiber and fuel in thriving ecosystems to meet the needs of 9 billion people in 2050. In support of this same vision, our project provides proof-of-concept for an outcome-based biodiversity metric for Field to Market to quantify biodiversity impacts of commercial row crop production on terrestrial vertebrate richness. </p><p>Little research exists examining the impacts of alternative commercial agricultural practices on overall terrestrial biodiversity (McLaughlin &amp; Mineau 1995). Instead, most studies compare organic versus conventional practices (e.g. Freemark &amp; Kirk 2001; Wickramasinghe et al. 2004), and most studies focus on flora, avian, or invertebrate communities (Jeanneret et al. 2003a; Maes et al. 2008; Pollard &amp; Relton 1970).&nbsp;Therefore, we used an expert-knowledge-based approach to develop a metric that predicts expected impacts to shelter and forage resources, individual species, and overall biodiversity (species richness). This approach is modeled after an ecosystems services concept (WRI 2005), except that we examine services (i.e., resources) provided to vertebrate wildlife rather than service provided to the human population. SEGAP predicts species that are potentially present in an area given landscape-scale habitat availability, configuration, and context (e.g., patch size, proximity to resources, connectivity, potential for disturbance). Based on the prediction of species that may be potentially present, the impacts of management decisions within fields and around their borders can be analyzed based on the impact of those practices to the availability of species’ resources. The final metric provides an index of a producer’s relative impact, but perhaps even more importantly, the underlying database allows producers to explore details such as which species are most impacted or how alternative decisions would impact their score.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"North Carolina Agricultral Research Service, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University","usgsCitation":"Drew, C.A., Alexander-Vaughn, L.B., Collazo, J., McKerrow, A., and Anderson, J., 2013, Developing an outcome-based biodiversity metric in support of the field to market project: Final report: Technical Bulletin 334, 28 p.","productDescription":"28 p.","ipdsId":"IP-046155","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38315,"text":"GAP Analysis Project","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350596,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350595,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.basic.ncsu.edu/eda/downloads/BiodiversityReport_Text.pdf"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6afac9e4b06e28e9c9a91e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drew, C. Ashton","contributorId":140953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drew","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ashton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alexander-Vaughn, Louise B.","contributorId":199257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander-Vaughn","given":"Louise","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Collazo, Jaime A. 0000-0002-1816-7744 jaime_collazo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-7744","contributorId":173448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collazo","given":"Jaime A.","email":"jaime_collazo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":713802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McKerrow, Alexa 0000-0002-8312-2905 amckerrow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-2905","contributorId":127753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKerrow","given":"Alexa","email":"amckerrow@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anderson, John","contributorId":8763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70191673,"text":"70191673 - 2013 - Data management challenges in species distribution modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-17T16:48:59","indexId":"70191673","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5516,"text":"Bulletin of the Technical Committee on Data Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Data management challenges in species distribution modeling","docAbstract":"An important component in the fields of ecology and conservation biology is understanding the environmental\nconditions and geographic areas that are suitable for a given species to inhabit. A common tool\nin determining such areas is species distribution modeling which uses computer algorithms to determine\nthe spatial distribution of organisms. Most commonly the correlative relationships between the organism\nand environmental variables are the primary consideration. The data requirements for this type of\nmodeling consist of known presence and possibly absence locations of the species as well as the values\nof environmental or climatic covariates thought to define the species habitat suitability at these locations.\nThese covariate data are generally extracted from remotely sensed imagery, interpolated/gridded\nhistorical climate data, or downscaled climate model output. Traditionally, ecologists and biologists\nhave constructed species distribution models using workflows and data that reside primarily on their\nlocal workstations or networks. This workflow is becoming challenging as scientists increasingly try to\nuse these modeling techniques to inform management decisions under different climate change scenarios.\nThis challenge stems from the fact that remote sensing products, gridded historical climate, and\ndownscaled climate models are not only increasing in spatial and temporal resolution but proliferating\nas well. Any rigorous assessment of uncertainty requires a computationally intensive sensitivity analysis\naccounting for various sources of uncertainty. The scientists fitting these models generally do not have\nthe background in computer science required to take advantage of recent advances in web-service based\ndata acquisition, remote high-powered data processing, or scientific workflow systems. Ecologists in the\nfield of modeling are in need of a tractable platform that abstracts the inherent computational complexity\nrequired to incorporate the burgeoning field of coupled climate and ecological response modeling.\nIn this paper we describe the computational challenges in species distribution modeling and solutions\nusing scientific workflow systems. We focus on the Software for Assisted Species Modeling (SAHM) a\npackage within VisTrails, an open-source scientific workflow system.","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","usgsCitation":"Talbert, C., Talbert, M., Morisette, J.T., and Koop, D., 2013, Data management challenges in species distribution modeling: Bulletin of the Technical Committee on Data Engineering, v. 36, no. 4, p. 31-40.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"40","ipdsId":"IP-053026","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346766,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":346746,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://sites.computer.org/debull/A13dec/issue1.htm"}],"volume":"36","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e71695e4b05fe04cd331ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Talbert, Colin 0000-0002-9505-1876 talbertc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-1876","contributorId":181913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbert","given":"Colin","email":"talbertc@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Talbert, Marian 0000-0003-0588-0265 mtalbert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-0265","contributorId":196740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbert","given":"Marian","email":"mtalbert@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":477,"text":"North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morisette, Jeffrey T. 0000-0002-0483-0082 morisettej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-0082","contributorId":307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morisette","given":"Jeffrey","email":"morisettej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":477,"text":"North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Koop, David","contributorId":83845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koop","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70159347,"text":"70159347 - 2013 - In situ spectrophotometric measurement of dissolved inorganic carbon in seawater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T15:17:46","indexId":"70159347","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In situ spectrophotometric measurement of dissolved inorganic carbon in seawater","docAbstract":"<p><span>Autonomous in situ sensors are needed to document the effects of today&rsquo;s rapid ocean uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide (e.g., ocean acidification). General environmental conditions (e.g., biofouling, turbidity) and carbon-specific conditions (e.g., wide diel variations) present significant challenges to acquiring long-term measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) with satisfactory accuracy and resolution. SEAS-DIC is a new in situ instrument designed to provide calibrated, high-frequency, long-term measurements of DIC in marine and fresh waters. Sample water is first acidified to convert all DIC to carbon dioxide (CO</span><span>2</span><span>). The sample and a known reagent solution are then equilibrated across a gas-permeable membrane. Spectrophotometric measurement of reagent pH can thereby determine the sample DIC over a wide dynamic range, with inherent calibration provided by the pH indicator&rsquo;s molecular characteristics. Field trials indicate that SEAS-DIC performs well in biofouling and turbid waters, with a DIC accuracy and precision of &sim;2 &mu;mol kg</span><span>&ndash;1</span><span>&nbsp;and a measurement rate of approximately once per minute. The acidic reagent protects the sensor cell from biofouling, and the gas-permeable membrane excludes particulates from the optical path. This instrument, the first spectrophotometric system capable of automated in situ DIC measurements, positions DIC to become a key parameter for in situ CO</span><sub><span>2</span></sub><span>-system characterizations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es4014807","usgsCitation":"Liua, X., Byrne, R.H., Adornato, L., Yates, K.K., Kaltenbacher, E., Ding, X., and Yang, B., 2013, In situ spectrophotometric measurement of dissolved inorganic carbon in seawater: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 47, no. 19, p. 11106-11114, https://doi.org/10.1021/es4014807.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"11106","endPage":"11114","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-046307","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310542,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"19","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-09-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"562a08d3e4b011227bf1fd78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liua, Xuewu","contributorId":149368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liua","given":"Xuewu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17720,"text":"College of Marine Science USF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byrne, Robert H.","contributorId":149366,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Byrne","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17720,"text":"College of Marine Science USF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adornato, Lori","contributorId":149365,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adornato","given":"Lori","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17719,"text":"SRI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yates, Kimberly K. 0000-0001-8764-0358 kyates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-0358","contributorId":420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"Kimberly","email":"kyates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kaltenbacher, Eric","contributorId":149364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaltenbacher","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17719,"text":"SRI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ding, Xiaoling","contributorId":149367,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ding","given":"Xiaoling","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17720,"text":"College of Marine Science USF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Yang, Bo","contributorId":149369,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yang","given":"Bo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13653,"text":"University South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70193754,"text":"70193754 - 2013 - A small-diameter NMR logging tool for groundwater investigations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-17T15:49:57","indexId":"70193754","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A small-diameter NMR logging tool for groundwater investigations","docAbstract":"<p><span>A small-diameter nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging tool has been developed and field tested at various sites in the United States and Australia. A novel design approach has produced relatively inexpensive, small-diameter probes that can be run in open or PVC-cased boreholes as small as 2 inches in diameter. The complete system, including surface electronics and various downhole probes, has been successfully tested in small-diameter monitoring wells in a range of hydrogeological settings. A variant of the probe that can be deployed by a direct-push machine has also been developed and tested in the field. The new NMR logging tool provides reliable, direct, and high-resolution information that is of importance for groundwater studies. Specifically, the technology provides direct measurement of total water content (total porosity in the saturated zone or moisture content in the unsaturated zone), and estimates of relative pore-size distribution (bound vs. mobile water content) and hydraulic conductivity. The NMR measurements show good agreement with ancillary data from lithologic logs, geophysical logs, and hydrogeologic measurements, and provide valuable information for groundwater investigations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gwat.12024","usgsCitation":"Walsh, D., Turner, P., Grunewald, E., Zhang, H., Butler, J.J., Reboulet, E., Knobbe, S., Christy, T., Lane, J.W., Johnson, C.D., Munday, T., and Fitzpatrick, A., 2013, A small-diameter NMR logging tool for groundwater investigations: Groundwater, v. 51, no. 6, p. 914-926, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12024.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"914","endPage":"926","ipdsId":"IP-042692","costCenters":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349081,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a61029ce4b06e28e9c25470","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, David","contributorId":27770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner, Peter","contributorId":199861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turner","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grunewald, Elliot","contributorId":193963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grunewald","given":"Elliot","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, Hong","contributorId":199859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Hong","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Butler, James J. Jr.","contributorId":199860,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butler","given":"James","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reboulet, Ed","contributorId":40047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reboulet","given":"Ed","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Knobbe, Steve","contributorId":44767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knobbe","given":"Steve","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Christy, Tom","contributorId":200580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christy","given":"Tom","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. jwlane@usgs.gov","contributorId":1738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"jwlane@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":722702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Johnson, Carole D. 0000-0001-6941-1578 cjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1578","contributorId":1891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Carole","email":"cjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":722703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Munday, Tim","contributorId":200581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Munday","given":"Tim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, Andrew","contributorId":200582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70176596,"text":"70176596 - 2013 - Net primary productivity of subalpine meadows in Yosemite National Park in relation to climate variability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-03T13:09:25","indexId":"70176596","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3746,"text":"Western North American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1944-8341","printIssn":"1527-0904","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Net primary productivity of subalpine meadows in Yosemite National Park in relation to climate variability","docAbstract":"<p><span>Subalpine meadows are some of the most ecologically important components of mountain landscapes, and primary productivity is important to the maintenance of meadow functions. Understanding how changes in primary productivity are associated with variability in moisture and temperature will become increasingly important with current and anticipated changes in climate. Our objective was to describe patterns and variability in aboveground live vascular plant biomass in relation to climatic factors. We harvested aboveground biomass at peak growth from four 64-m</span><sup>2</sup><span> plots each in xeric, mesic, and hydric meadows annually from 1994 to 2000. Data from nearby weather stations provided independent variables of spring snow water content, snow-free date, and thawing degree days for a cumulative index of available energy. We assembled these climatic variables into a set of mixed effects analysis of covariance models to evaluate their relationships with annual aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), and we used an information theoretic approach to compare the quality of fit among candidate models. ANPP in the xeric meadow was negatively related to snow water content and thawing degree days and in the mesic meadow was negatively related to snow water content. Relationships between ANPP and these 2 covariates in the hydric meadow were not significant. Increasing snow water content may limit ANPP in these meadows if anaerobic conditions delay microbial activity and nutrient availability. Increased thawing degree days may limit ANPP in xeric meadows by prematurely depleting soil moisture. Large within-year variation of ANPP in the hydric meadow limited sensitivity to the climatic variables. These relationships suggest that, under projected warmer and drier conditions, ANPP will increase in mesic meadows but remain unchanged in xeric meadows because declines associated with increased temperatures would offset the increases from decreased snow water content.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University","doi":"10.3398/064.073.0410","usgsCitation":"Moore, P.E., Van Wagtendonk, J.W., Yee, J.L., McClaran, M.P., Cole, D.N., McDougald, N.K., and Brooks, M.L., 2013, Net primary productivity of subalpine meadows in Yosemite National Park in relation to climate variability: Western North American Naturalist, v. 73, no. 4, p. 409-418, https://doi.org/10.3398/064.073.0410.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"418","ipdsId":"IP-042537","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol73/iss4/2","text":"External Repository"},{"id":328860,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f1a9e4b0bc0bec09feea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Peggy E. 0000-0002-8481-2617 peggy_moore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-2617","contributorId":3365,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Peggy","email":"peggy_moore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Wagtendonk, Jan W. jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","contributorId":2648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Wagtendonk","given":"Jan","email":"jan_van_wagtendonk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yee, Julie L. 0000-0003-1782-157X julie_yee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-157X","contributorId":3246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yee","given":"Julie","email":"julie_yee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McClaran, Mitchel P.","contributorId":15453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClaran","given":"Mitchel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cole, David N.","contributorId":40086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McDougald, Neil K.","contributorId":139339,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDougald","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":12739,"text":"UC Cooperative Extension, Madera, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":649327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Matthew L. 0000-0002-3518-6787 mlbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787","contributorId":393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Matthew","email":"mlbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70187378,"text":"70187378 - 2013 - Land-use and land-cover change in three corn belt ecoregions: Similarities and differences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T12:53:38","indexId":"70187378","displayToPublicDate":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5381,"text":"Focus on Geography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land-use and land-cover change in three corn belt ecoregions: Similarities and differences","docAbstract":"<p><span>Land use categorical changes, though not as numerous as one might suspect, vary by type within the three designated ecozones of the Corn Belt with the westernmost zone showing the most temporary change vis-a-vis the more permanent changes taking place in the eastern and central zones.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/foge.12022","usgsCitation":"Auch, R.F., Laingen, C.R., Drummond, M.A., Sayler, K., Reker, R.R., Bouchard, M.A., and Danielson, J.J., 2013, Land-use and land-cover change in three corn belt ecoregions: Similarities and differences: Focus on Geography, v. 56, no. 4, p. 135-143, https://doi.org/10.1111/foge.12022.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"143","ipdsId":"IP-049913","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://thekeep.eiu.edu/geoscience_fac/13","text":"External Repository"},{"id":340655,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084934e4b0fc4e448ffd90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Auch, Roger F. 0000-0002-5382-5044 auch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-5044","contributorId":667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auch","given":"Roger","email":"auch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laingen, Chris R.","contributorId":191626,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laingen","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drummond, Mark A. 0000-0001-7420-3503 madrummond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-3503","contributorId":3053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drummond","given":"Mark","email":"madrummond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sayler, Kristi L. 0000-0003-2514-242X sayler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-242X","contributorId":2988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sayler","given":"Kristi","email":"sayler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reker, Ryan R. 0000-0001-7524-0082 rreker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-0082","contributorId":174136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reker","given":"Ryan","email":"rreker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bouchard, Michelle A. 0000-0002-6353-3491","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-3491","contributorId":191628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bouchard","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Danielson, Jeffrey J. 0000-0003-0907-034X daniels@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-034X","contributorId":3996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danielson","given":"Jeffrey","email":"daniels@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70048347,"text":"70048347 - 2013 - ASARCO Incorporated’s Car Project, 1990-94, western Gabbs Valley, Mineral Co., Nevada: precious metal exploration transitioned to geothermal exploration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-26T16:04:17.216811","indexId":"70048347","displayToPublicDate":"2013-11-30T11:04:58","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"ASARCO Incorporated’s Car Project, 1990-94, western Gabbs Valley, Mineral Co., Nevada: precious metal exploration transitioned to geothermal exploration","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geothermal and petroleum developments in several extensional basins of the central Walker Lane, Nevada: Nevada Petroleum and Geothermal Society 2013 field trip guidebook","language":"English","publisher":"Nevada Petroleum and Geothermal Society","usgsCitation":"Vikre, P., and Koutz, F., 2013, ASARCO Incorporated’s Car Project, 1990-94, western Gabbs Valley, Mineral Co., Nevada: precious metal exploration transitioned to geothermal exploration, chap. <i>of</i> Geothermal and petroleum developments in several extensional basins of the central Walker Lane, Nevada: Nevada Petroleum and Geothermal Society 2013 field trip guidebook, p. 29-32.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"32","ipdsId":"IP-050063","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":280813,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":356511,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.nbmg.unr.edu/Geoth-petr-central-Walker-Lane-CD-p/nps24c.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Mineral County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.1546,37.893 ], [ -119.1546,39.0753 ], [ -117.6896,39.0753 ], [ -117.6896,37.893 ], [ -119.1546,37.893 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4adfe4b0b290850f0075","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Garside, Larry J.","contributorId":111786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garside","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509611,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Vikre, Peter G. pvikre@usgs.gov","contributorId":1800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vikre","given":"Peter G.","email":"pvikre@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":484359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koutz, Fleetwood","contributorId":30902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koutz","given":"Fleetwood","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70123836,"text":"70123836 - 2013 - Multiple factors affect a population of Agassiz's desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) in the Northwestern Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-09T14:30:55","indexId":"70123836","displayToPublicDate":"2013-11-28T14:28:28","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1896,"text":"Herpetological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiple factors affect a population of Agassiz's desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) in the Northwestern Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"Numerous factors have contributed to declines in populations of the federally threatened Agassiz's Desert Tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) and continue to limit recovery. In 2010, we surveyed a low-density population on a military test facility in the northwestern Mojave Desert of California, USA, to evaluate population status and identify potential factors contributing to distribution and low densities. Estimated densities of live tortoises ranged spatially from 1.2/km<sup>2</sup> to 15.1/km<sup>2</sup>. Although only one death of a breeding-age tortoise was recorded for the 4-yr period prior to the survey, remains of 16 juvenile and immature tortoises were found, and most showed signs of predation by Common Ravens (<i>Corvus corax</i>) and mammals. Predation may have limited recruitment of young tortoises into the adult size classes. To evaluate the relative importance of different types of impacts to tortoises, we developed predictive models for spatially explicit densities of tortoise sign and live tortoises using topography (i.e., slope), predators (Common Raven, signs of mammalian predators), and anthropogenic impacts (distances from paved road and denuded areas, density of ordnance fragments) as covariates. Models suggest that densities of tortoise sign increased with slope and signs of mammalian predators and decreased with Common Ravens, while also varying based on interaction effects involving these predictors as well as distances from paved roads, denuded areas, and ordnance. Similarly, densities of live tortoises varied by interaction effects among distances to denuded areas and paved roads, density of ordnance fragments, and slope. Thus multiple factors predict the densities and distribution of this population.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Monographs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Herpetologists' League","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-13-00002","usgsCitation":"Berry, K.H., Yee, J.L., Coble, A., Perry, W.M., and Shields, T., 2013, Multiple factors affect a population of Agassiz's desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) in the Northwestern Mojave Desert: Herpetological Monographs, v. 27, no. 1, p. 87-109, https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-13-00002.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"109","numberOfPages":"23","ipdsId":"IP-051403","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293552,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-13-00002"}],"country":"United States","state":"California;Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.9789,34.1607 ], [ -117.9789,37.5219 ], [ -114.7254,37.5219 ], [ -114.7254,34.1607 ], [ -117.9789,34.1607 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5410146de4b07ab1cd980a50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, Kristin H. 0000-0003-1591-8394 kristin_berry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-8394","contributorId":437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Kristin","email":"kristin_berry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":500364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yee, Julie L. 0000-0003-1782-157X julie_yee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-157X","contributorId":3246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yee","given":"Julie","email":"julie_yee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":500365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coble, Ashley A.","contributorId":30551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coble","given":"Ashley A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Perry, William M. 0000-0002-6180-8180 wmperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-8180","contributorId":5124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William","email":"wmperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":500366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shields, Timothy A.","contributorId":67424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shields","given":"Timothy A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70193157,"text":"70193157 - 2013 - Public lakes, private lakeshore: Modeling protection of native aquatic plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-05T10:27:39","indexId":"70193157","displayToPublicDate":"2013-11-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Public lakes, private lakeshore: Modeling protection of native aquatic plants","docAbstract":"<p><span>Protection of native aquatic plants is an important proenvironmental behavior, because plant loss coupled with nutrient loading can produce changes in lake ecosystems. Removal of aquatic plants by lakeshore property owners is a diffuse behavior that may lead to cumulative impacts on lake ecosystems. This class of behavior is challenging to manage because collective impacts are not obvious to the actors. This paper distinguishes positive and negative beliefs about aquatic plants, in models derived from norm activation theory (Schwartz, Adv Exp Soc Psychol 10:221–279, 1977</span><span>) and the theory of reasoned action (Fishbein and Ajzen, Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research, Addison-Wesley, Boston<span> 1975</span></span><span>), to examine protection of native aquatic plants by Minnesota lakeshore property owners. We clarify how positive and negative evaluations of native aquatic plants affect protection or removal of these plants. Results are based on a mail survey (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">n</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;3,115). Results suggest that positive evaluations of aquatic plants (i.e., as valuable to lake ecology) may not connect with the global attitudes and behavioral intentions that direct plant protection or removal. Lakeshore property owners’ behavior related to aquatic plants may be driven more by tangible personal benefits derived from accessible, carefully managed lakeshore than intentional action taken to sustain lake ecosystems. The limited connection of positive evaluations of aquatic plants to global attitudes and behavioral intentions may reflect either lack of knowledge of what actions are needed to protect lake health and/or unwillingness to lose perceived benefits derived from lakeshore property.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00267-013-0054-4","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, S., and Fulton, D.C., 2013, Public lakes, private lakeshore: Modeling protection of native aquatic plants: Environmental Management, v. 52, no. 1, p. 99-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0054-4.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"112","ipdsId":"IP-019500","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349655,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","volume":"52","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-04-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a61029ce4b06e28e9c25472","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, Susan A.","contributorId":201106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Susan A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fulton, David C. 0000-0001-5763-7887 dcf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887","contributorId":2208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","email":"dcf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}