{"pageNumber":"1421","pageRowStart":"35500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184723,"records":[{"id":70199659,"text":"70199659 - 2014 - Upper Devonian–Mississippian stratigraphic framework of the Arkoma Basin and distribution of potential source-rock facies in the Woodford–Chattanooga and Fayetteville–Caney shale-gas systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-24T11:56:22","indexId":"70199659","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:56:14","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Upper Devonian–Mississippian stratigraphic framework of the Arkoma Basin and distribution of potential source-rock facies in the Woodford–Chattanooga and Fayetteville–Caney shale-gas systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wireline logs were used to document the stratigraphic framework of Upper Devonian–Mississippian strata in the Arkoma Basin, and maps of high-gamma ray (HGR) log response were used to analyze the spatial distribution of potential source rocks in the Woodford–Chattanooga and Fayetteville–Caney shale-gas systems. The Woodford–Chattanooga shale is a transgressive deposit that accumulated on an arid continental margin influenced by marine upwelling and minimal sediment influx. A broad HGR depocenter along the southwestern margin of the basin includes two areas of higher accommodation containing the thickest HGR concentrations. Basin-wide patterns of HGR likely reflect broad tectonic influence on accommodation. The proportion of chert in the formation increases eastward and southward, likely reflecting latitudinal and bathymetric influence on the accumulation of siliceous ooze. The Lower Mississippian Burlington sequence, which lies between the two shale-gas systems, comprises carbonate ramp and distal shale deposits. Proximal ramp facies form an apron around the southern flank of the Ozark uplift and grade radially basinward into distal facies. An Upper Mississippian succession in the east includes lowstand deposits of the Batesville delta, which onlap the relict Burlington ramp. Basinwide, the succession includes the transgressive Fayetteville–Caney shale overlain by regressive deposits of the proximal Pitkin Limestone and distal upper Fayetteville (Arkansas) and “false” Caney (Oklahoma) shale. The HGR shale is concentrated in an area of intermediate accommodation on the western margin of the Mississippi Embayment and just basinward of the Pitkin Limestone pinchout in Arkansas, and in an area of relatively high accommodation in Oklahoma.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/03031413025","usgsCitation":"Houseknecht, D.W., Rouse, W.A., Paxton, S.T., Mars, J.C., and Fulk, B.R., 2014, Upper Devonian–Mississippian stratigraphic framework of the Arkoma Basin and distribution of potential source-rock facies in the Woodford–Chattanooga and Fayetteville–Caney shale-gas systems: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 98, no. 9, p. 1739-1759, https://doi.org/10.1306/03031413025.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1739","endPage":"1759","ipdsId":"IP-046211","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357674,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Arkoma Basin ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              34\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"98","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc038ebe4b0fc368eb53b19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rouse, William A. 0000-0002-0790-370X wrouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-370X","contributorId":4172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rouse","given":"William","email":"wrouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paxton, Stanley T. 0000-0002-9098-1740 spaxton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-1740","contributorId":739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Stanley","email":"spaxton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mars, John C. 0000-0002-0421-1388 jmars@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-1388","contributorId":178265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mars","given":"John","email":"jmars@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fulk, Bryant R.","contributorId":23113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulk","given":"Bryant","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70155263,"text":"70155263 - 2014 - Using constructed analogs to improve the skill of National Multi-Model Ensemble March–April–May precipitation forecasts in equatorial East Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T11:36:42","indexId":"70155263","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using constructed analogs to improve the skill of National Multi-Model Ensemble March–April–May precipitation forecasts in equatorial East Africa","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this study we implement and evaluate a simple 'hybrid' forecast approach that uses constructed analogs (CA) to improve the National Multi-Model Ensemble's (NMME) March&ndash;April&ndash;May (MAM) precipitation forecasts over equatorial eastern Africa (hereafter referred to as EA, 2&deg;S to 8&deg;N and 36&deg;E to 46&deg;E). Due to recent declines in MAM rainfall, increases in population, land degradation, and limited technological advances, this region has become a recent epicenter of food insecurity. Timely and skillful precipitation forecasts for EA could help decision makers better manage their limited resources, mitigate socio-economic losses, and potentially save human lives. The 'hybrid approach' described in this study uses the CA method to translate dynamical precipitation and sea surface temperature (SST) forecasts over the Indian and Pacific Oceans (specifically 30&deg;S to 30&deg;N and 30&deg;E to 270&deg;E) into terrestrial MAM precipitation forecasts over the EA region. In doing so, this approach benefits from the post-1999 teleconnection that exists between precipitation and SSTs over the Indian and tropical Pacific Oceans (Indo-Pacific) and EA MAM rainfall. The coupled atmosphere-ocean dynamical forecasts used in this study were drawn from the NMME. We demonstrate that while the MAM precipitation forecasts (initialized in February) skill of the NMME models over the EA region itself is negligible, the ranked probability skill score of hybrid CA forecasts based on Indo-Pacific NMME precipitation and SST forecasts reach up to 0.45.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Physics","publisherLocation":"Bristol, UK","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094009","usgsCitation":"Shukla, S., Funk, C.C., and Hoell, A., 2014, Using constructed analogs to improve the skill of National Multi-Model Ensemble March–April–May precipitation forecasts in equatorial East Africa: Environmental Research Letters, v. 9, no. 9, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094009.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058648","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473254,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094009","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306487,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-09-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f184e4b0bc0bec09fe22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shukla, Shraddhanand","contributorId":145802,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shukla","given":"Shraddhanand","affiliations":[{"id":16236,"text":"UCSB Climate Hazards Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Funk, Christopher C. 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Christopher","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":565420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoell, Andrew","contributorId":145805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoell","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":16236,"text":"UCSB Climate Hazards Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70157380,"text":"70157380 - 2014 - Effects of native herbs and light on garlic mustard (<i>Alliaria petiolata</i>) invasion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T13:06:15","indexId":"70157380","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2100,"text":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of native herbs and light on garlic mustard (<i>Alliaria petiolata</i>) invasion","docAbstract":"<p><span>The degree to which invasive species drive or respond to environmental change has important implications for conservation and invasion management. Often characterized as a driver of change in North American woodlands, the invasive herb garlic mustard may instead respond to declines in native plant cover and diversity. We tested effects of native herb cover, richness, and light availability on garlic mustard invasion in a Minnesota oak woodland. We planted 50 garlic mustard seeds into plots previously planted with 0 to 10 native herb species. We measured garlic mustard seedling establishment, survival to rosette and adult stages, and average (per plant) and total (per plot) biomass and silique production. With the use of structural equation models, we analyzed direct, indirect, and net effects of native cover, richness, and light on successive garlic mustard life stages. Native plant cover had a significant negative effect on all life stages. Species richness had a significant positive effect on native cover, resulting in indirect negative effects on all garlic mustard stages, and net negative effects on adult numbers, total biomass, and silique production. Light had a strong negative effect on garlic mustard seedling establishment and a positive effect on native herb cover, resulting in significant negative net effects on garlic mustard rosette and adult numbers. However, light's net effect on total garlic mustard biomass and silique production was positive; reproductive output was high even in low-light/high-cover conditions. Combined effects of cover, richness, and light suggest that native herbs provide biotic resistance to invasion by responding to increased light availability and suppressing garlic mustard responses, although this resistance may be overwhelmed by high propagule pressure. Garlic mustard invasion may occur, in part, in response to native plant decline. Restoring native herbs and controlling garlic mustard seed production may effectively reduce garlic mustard spread and restore woodland diversity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Weed Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","doi":"10.1614/IPSM-D-13-00003.1","usgsCitation":"Phillips-Mao, L., Larson, D.L., and Jordan, N.R., 2014, Effects of native herbs and light on garlic mustard (<i>Alliaria petiolata</i>) invasion: Invasive Plant Science and Management, v. 7, no. 2, p. 257-268, https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-D-13-00003.1.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"268","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-043088","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5603cd39e4b03bc34f544afa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips-Mao, Laura","contributorId":26913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips-Mao","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, Diane L. 0000-0001-5202-0634 dlarson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":2120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Diane","email":"dlarson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jordan, Nicholas R.","contributorId":39629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jordan","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70103837,"text":"70103837 - 2014 - Slope failures and timing of turbidity flows north of Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T10:18:40","indexId":"70103837","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:39:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Slope failures and timing of turbidity flows north of Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p>The submerged carbonate platform north of Puerto Rico terminates in a high (3,000–4,000 m) and in places steep (>45°) slope characterized by numerous landslide scarps including two 30–50 km-wide amphitheater-shaped features. The origin of the steep platform edge and the amphitheaters has been attributed to: (1) catastrophic failure, or (2) localized failures and progressive erosion. Determining which of the two mechanisms has shaped the platform edge is critically important in understanding landslide-generated tsunami hazards in the region. Multibeam bathymetry, seismic reflection profiles, and a suite sediment cores from the Puerto Rico Trench and the slope between the trench and the platform edge were used to test these two hypotheses. Deposits within trench axis and at the base of the slope are predominantly composed of sandy carbonate turbidites and pelagic sediment with inter-fingering of chaotic debris units. Regionally-correlated turbidites within the upper 10 m of the trench sediments were dated between ∼25 and 22 kyrs and ∼18–19 kyrs for the penultimate and most recent events, respectively. Deposits on the slope are laterally discontinuous and vary from thin layers of fragmented carbonate platform material to thick pelagic layers. Large debris blocks or lobes are absent within the near-surface deposits at the trench axis and the base of slope basins. Progressive small-scale scalloping and self-erosion of the carbonate platform and underlying stratigraphy appears to be the most likely mechanism for recent development of the amphitheaters. These smaller scale failures may lead to the generation of tsunamis with local, rather than regional, impact.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences: 6th International Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer International Publishing","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_55","isbn":"978-3-319-00971-1","usgsCitation":"ten Brink, U., and Chaytor, J., 2014, Slope failures and timing of turbidity flows north of Puerto Rico, chap. <i>of</i> Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences: 6th International Symposium, v. 37, p. 617-628, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_55.","productDescription":"p. 617-628","numberOfPages":"12","ipdsId":"IP-044922","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289468,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289467,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_55"}],"volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc182e4b084059e8bfef8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":493452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaytor, Jason D.","contributorId":88637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaytor","given":"Jason D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":493453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159893,"text":"70159893 - 2014 - Survival estimates of wild and captive-bred released Puaiohi, an endangered Hawaiian thrush","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:50:55","indexId":"70159893","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival estimates of wild and captive-bred released Puaiohi, an endangered Hawaiian thrush","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estimating and monitoring adult and juvenile survival are vital to understanding population status, informing recovery planning for endangered species, and quantifying the success of management. We used mark&ndash;recapture models to estimate apparent annual survival of the Puaiohi (</span><i><i>Myadestes palmeri</i></i><span>), an endangered thrush endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai, from 2005 to 2011. Our sample included 87 wild birds and 123 captive-bred birds that were released at various ages. Survival was higher for wild adult males (0.71 &plusmn; 0.09) than for wild adult females (0.46 &plusmn; 0.12). Survival of wild juveniles (0.23 &plusmn; 0.06) was lower than that of wild adults of both sexes, indicating that recruitment may limit population growth. Captive-bred birds released when &lt;1 yr old had survival (0.26 &plusmn; 0.21) comparable with that of wild juveniles, but captive-bred birds released at 1&ndash;3 yr old had very low survival (0.05 &plusmn; 0.06). Only 8 of 123 (7%) captive birds were seen again after release. Two wild birds resighted five years after marking are the oldest known individuals, being at least six years of age. Malarial infection did not affect survival of wild Puaiohi, unlike many Hawaiian forest birds. The difference between adult male and adult female survival is consistent with rat (</span><i><i>Rattus</i></i><span>spp.) predation of females on the nest as a major source of mortality. As such, attempting to reduce nest predation by controlling rats may be the best available management option. Releasing captive-bred birds has had little effect on the wild population in recent years.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Club","publisherLocation":"Santa Clara, CA","doi":"10.1650/CONDOR-14-18.1","collaboration":"Hawaii State Division of Forestry and Wildlife; FWS","usgsCitation":"VanderWerf, E., Crampton, L., Diegmann, J., Atkinson, C.T., and Leonard, D., 2014, Survival estimates of wild and captive-bred released Puaiohi, an endangered Hawaiian thrush: The Condor, v. 116, no. 4, p. 609-618, https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-18.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"609","endPage":"618","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056246","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473255,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1650/condor-14-18.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":312064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"116","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56695ee6e4b08895842a1c9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"VanderWerf, Eric","contributorId":150183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanderWerf","given":"Eric","affiliations":[{"id":17933,"text":"Pacific Rim Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crampton, Lisa H.","contributorId":101188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crampton","given":"Lisa H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diegmann, Julia","contributorId":150184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Diegmann","given":"Julia","affiliations":[{"id":17934,"text":"Kauai Forest Bird Recovery Project, Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Atkinson, Carter T. 0000-0002-4232-5335 catkinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335","contributorId":1124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkinson","given":"Carter","email":"catkinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Leonard, David L.","contributorId":105191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"David L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70141669,"text":"70141669 - 2014 - Potential environmental effects of pack stock on meadow ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-23T10:28:23","indexId":"70141669","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3229,"text":"Rangeland Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential environmental effects of pack stock on meadow ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Pack and saddle stock, including, but not limited to domesticated horses, mules, and burros, are used to support commercial, private and administrative activities in the Sierra Nevada. The use of pack stock has become a contentious and litigious issue for land management agencies in the region inter alia due to concerns over effects on the environment. The potential environmental effects of pack stock on Sierra Nevada meadow ecosystems are reviewed and it is concluded that the use of pack stock has the potential to influence the following: (1) water nutrient dynamics, sedimentation, temperature, and microbial pathogen content; (2) soil chemistry, nutrient cycling, soil compaction and hydrology; (3) plant individuals, populations and community dynamics, non-native invasive species, and encroachment of woody species; and (4) wildlife individuals, populations and communities. It is considered from currently available information that management objectives of pack stock should include the following: minimise bare ground, maximise plant cover, maintain species composition of native plants, minimise trampling, especially on wet soils and stream banks, and minimise direct urination and defecation by pack stock into water. However, incomplete documentation of patterns of pack stock use and limited past research limits current understanding of the effects of pack stock, especially their effects on water, soils and wildlife. To improve management of pack stock in this region, research is needed on linking measurable monitoring variables (e.g. plant cover) with environmental relevancy (e.g. soil erosion processes, wildlife habitat use), and identifying specific environmental thresholds of degradation along gradients of pack stock use in Sierra Nevada meadows.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Range Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.1071/RJ14050","usgsCitation":"Ostoja, S.M., Brooks, M.L., Moore, P.E., Berlow, E.L., Blank, R., Roche, J., Chase, J.T., and Haultain, S., 2014, Potential environmental effects of pack stock on meadow ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada, USA: Rangeland Journal, v. 36, no. 5, p. 411-427, https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ14050.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"411","endPage":"427","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-032478","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298100,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54ec5d45e4b02d776a67dab0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostoja, Steven M. sostoja@usgs.gov","contributorId":3039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostoja","given":"Steven","email":"sostoja@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":33665,"text":"USDA California Climate Hub, UC Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, Matthew L. 0000-0002-3518-6787 mlbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787","contributorId":393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Matthew","email":"mlbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, Peggy E. 0000-0002-8481-2617 peggy_moore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-2617","contributorId":3365,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Peggy","email":"peggy_moore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berlow, Eric L.","contributorId":91416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berlow","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Blank, Robert","contributorId":139377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blank","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12755,"text":"USDA Ag Research Service, Reno, NV","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roche, Jim","contributorId":35073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roche","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Chase, Jennifer T. jchase@usgs.gov","contributorId":3961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"Jennifer","email":"jchase@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Haultain, Sylvia","contributorId":139378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haultain","given":"Sylvia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12756,"text":"Plant Ecologist, NPS, Sequoia Kings Cyn NPs","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70093621,"text":"70093621 - 2014 - Climate-smart conservation: putting adaption principles into practice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-24T13:56:16","indexId":"70093621","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:23:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Climate-smart conservation: putting adaption principles into practice","docAbstract":"<p>Climate change already is having \n significant impacts on the nation’s \n species and ecosystems, and these effects \nare projected to increase considerably over time. \nAs a result, climate change is now a primary lens \nthrough which conservation and natural resource \nmanagement must be viewed. How should we \nprepare for and respond to the impacts of climate \nchange on wildlife and their habitats? What should \nwe be doing differently in light of these climatic \nshifts, and what actions continue to make sense? \nClimate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation \nPrinciples into Practice offers guidance for \ndesigning and carrying out conservation in the face \nof a rapidly changing climate.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Addressing the growing threats brought about \nor accentuated by rapid climate change requires \na fundamental shift in the practice of natural \nresource management and conservation. \nTraditionally, conservationists have focused their \nefforts on protecting and managing systems to \nmaintain their current state, or to restore \ndegraded systems back to a historical state \nregarded as more desirable. Conservation \nplanners and practitioners will need to adopt \nforward-looking goals and implement strategies \nspecifically designed to prepare for and adjust \nto current and future climatic changes, and the \nassociated impacts on natural systems and human \ncommunities—an emerging discipline known as \nclimate change adaptation.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The field of climate change adaptation is still \nin its infancy. Although there is increasing attention \nfocused on the subject, much of the guidance \ndeveloped to date has been general in nature, \nconcentrating on high-level principles rather than \nspecific actions. It is against this backdrop that this \nguide was prepared as a means for helping put \nadaptation principles into practice, and for moving \nadaptation from planning to action.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Wildlife Federation","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","isbn":"9780615997315","usgsCitation":"Stein, B.A., Glick, P., Edelson, N., and Staudt, A., 2014, Climate-smart conservation: putting adaption principles into practice, vii, 262 p.","productDescription":"vii, 262 p.","numberOfPages":"272","ipdsId":"IP-051074","costCenters":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287591,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287590,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=37486"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5385b3f3e4b09e18fc023a3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stein, Bruce A.","contributorId":52896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glick, Patty","contributorId":47283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glick","given":"Patty","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edelson, Naomi","contributorId":40524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edelson","given":"Naomi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Staudt, Amanda","contributorId":90613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staudt","given":"Amanda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70116786,"text":"70116786 - 2014 - Sturgeon Chub: Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard 1856)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-02T11:33:07","indexId":"70116786","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:20:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sturgeon Chub: Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard 1856)","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Kansas Fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University Press of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","isbn":"978-0-7006-1961-0","usgsCitation":"Albers, J.L., 2014, Sturgeon Chub: Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard 1856), chap. <i>of</i> Kansas Fishes, p. 178-180.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"180","numberOfPages":"3","ipdsId":"IP-042033","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294794,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e6983e4b092f17df5aa7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albers, Janice L.","contributorId":101204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"Janice","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70148188,"text":"70148188 - 2014 - Reconstructing historical habitat data with predictive models   Read More: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/13-0327.1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-26T10:03:40","indexId":"70148188","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reconstructing historical habitat data with predictive models   Read More: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/13-0327.1","docAbstract":"<p>Historical vegetation data are important to ecological studies, as many structuring processes operate at long time scales, from decades to centuries. Capturing the pattern of variability within a system (enough to declare a significant change from past to present) relies on correct assumptions about the temporal scale of the processes involved. Sufficient long-term data are often lacking, and current techniques have their weaknesses. To address this concern, we constructed multistate and artificial neural network models (ANN) to provide fore- and hindcast vegetation communities considered critical foraging habitat for an endangered bird, the Florida Snail Kite (<i>Rostrhamus sociabilis</i>). Multistate models were not able to hindcast due to our data not satisfying a detailed balance requirement for time reversibility in Markovian dynamics. Multistate models were useful for forecasting and providing environmental variables for the ANN. Results from our ANN hindcast closely mirrored the population collapse of the Snail Kite population using only environmental data to inform the model. The parallel between the two gives us confidence in the hindcasting results and their use in future demographic models.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Tempe, AZ","doi":"10.1890/13-0327.1","usgsCitation":"Zweig, C.L., and Kitchens, W.M., 2014, Reconstructing historical habitat data with predictive models   Read More: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/13-0327.1: Ecological Applications, v. 24, no. 1, p. 196-203, https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0327.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"196","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045474","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300772,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55659951e4b0d9246a9eb63c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zweig, Christa L.","contributorId":99767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zweig","given":"Christa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":547585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kitchens, Wiley M. kitchensw@usgs.gov","contributorId":2851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitchens","given":"Wiley","email":"kitchensw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":547547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156838,"text":"70156838 - 2014 - The conodont <i>Iapetognathus</i> and its value for defining the base of the Ordovician System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-02T10:13:17","indexId":"70156838","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1719,"text":"GFF","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The conodont <i>Iapetognathus</i> and its value for defining the base of the Ordovician System","docAbstract":"<p><span>Nicoll et al. (1999,&nbsp;</span><i>Brigham Young University Geology Studies 44,</i><span>&nbsp;27&ndash;101) published the taxonomy of species of the ramiform conodont&nbsp;</span><i>Iapetognathus</i><span>&nbsp;Landing in Fortey et al. (1982,&nbsp;</span><i>The Cambrian&ndash;Ordovician boundary: sections, fossil distributions, and correlations</i><span>, National Museum of Wales, Geological Series No. 3, Cardiff, 95&ndash;129) and its ancestor</span><i>Iapetonudus</i><span>&nbsp;Nicoll et al., 1999. Cooper et al. (2001,&nbsp;</span><i>Episodes 24</i><span>, 19&ndash;28) used the First Appearance Datum of&nbsp;</span><i>Iapetognathus fluctivagus</i><span>&nbsp;Nicoll et al., 1999 to mark the base of the Ordovician System at Green Point, Newfoundland. Terfelt et al. (2012,&nbsp;</span><i>Lethaia 45</i><span>, 227&ndash;237) re-evaluated&nbsp;</span><i>Iapetognathus</i><span>&nbsp;at Green Point and made several taxonomic and stratigraphic conclusions, nearly all of which we refute herein.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of Sweden","publisherLocation":"Uppsala, Sweden","doi":"10.1080/11035897.2013.862851","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.E., Repetski, J.E., Nicoll, R., Nowlan, G.S., and Ethington, R.L., 2014, The conodont <i>Iapetognathus</i> and its value for defining the base of the Ordovician System: GFF, v. 136, no. 1, p. 18/5-188, https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.862851.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"18/5","endPage":"188","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052629","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307817,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"136","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560bb708e4b058f706e53efd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, J. E.","contributorId":147213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16806,"text":"Missouri State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Repetski, John E. 0000-0002-2298-7120 jrepetski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7120","contributorId":2596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"John","email":"jrepetski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nicoll, R. S.","contributorId":147214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicoll","given":"R. S.","affiliations":[{"id":16807,"text":"Australian National University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nowlan, G. S.","contributorId":147215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nowlan","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13092,"text":"Geological Survey of Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ethington, R. L.","contributorId":147216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ethington","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70136278,"text":"70136278 - 2014 - Mining continuous activity patterns from animal trajectory data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-23T09:25:44","indexId":"70136278","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2611,"text":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mining continuous activity patterns from animal trajectory data","docAbstract":"<p>The increasing availability of animal tracking data brings us opportunities and challenges to intuitively understand the mechanisms of animal activities. In this paper, we aim to discover animal movement patterns from animal trajectory data. In particular, we propose a notion of continuous activity pattern as the concise representation of underlying similar spatio-temporal movements, and develop an extension and refinement framework to discover the patterns. We first preprocess the trajectories into significant semantic locations with time property. Then, we apply a projection-based approach to generate candidate patterns and refine them to generate true patterns. A sequence graph structure and a simple and effective processing strategy is further developed to reduce the computational overhead. The proposed approaches are extensively validated on both real GPS datasets and large synthetic datasets.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-14717-8_19","usgsCitation":"Wang, Y., Luo, Z., Baoping, Y., Takekawa, J.Y., Prosser, D.J., and Newman, S.H., 2014, Mining continuous activity patterns from animal trajectory data: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), v. 8933, p. 239-252, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14717-8_19.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"252","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060339","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296927,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":296896,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-14717-8_19"}],"volume":"8933","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2bfee4b08de9379b35d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Y.","contributorId":64213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luo, Ze","contributorId":41307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luo","given":"Ze","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baoping, Yan","contributorId":86670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baoping","given":"Yan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prosser, Diann J. 0000-0002-5251-1799 dprosser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":2389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","email":"dprosser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":101372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70135676,"text":"70135676 - 2014 - A Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) for synthesising high-frequency sensor data for validation of deterministic ecological models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-12-16T11:02:08","indexId":"70135676","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1999,"text":"Inland Waters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) for synthesising high-frequency sensor data for validation of deterministic ecological models","docAbstract":"<p>A Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON; www.gleon.org) has formed to provide a coordinated response to the need for scientific understanding of lake processes, utilising technological advances available from autonomous sensors. The organisation embraces a grassroots approach to engage researchers from varying disciplines, sites spanning geographic and ecological gradients, and novel sensor and cyberinfrastructure to synthesise high-frequency lake data at scales ranging from local to global. The high-frequency data provide a platform to rigorously validate process- based ecological models because model simulation time steps are better aligned with sensor measurements than with lower-frequency, manual samples. Two case studies from Trout Bog, Wisconsin, USA, and Lake Rotoehu, North Island, New Zealand, are presented to demonstrate that in the past, ecological model outputs (e.g., temperature, chlorophyll) have been relatively poorly validated based on a limited number of directly comparable measurements, both in time and space. The case studies demonstrate some of the difficulties of mapping sensor measurements directly to model state variable outputs as well as the opportunities to use deviations between sensor measurements and model simulations to better inform process understanding. Well-validated ecological models provide a mechanism to extrapolate high-frequency sensor data in space and time, thereby potentially creating a fully 3-dimensional simulation of key variables of interest.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology","publisherLocation":"Stuttgart","doi":"10.5268/IW-5.1.566","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, D.P., Carey, C.C., Arvola, L., Arzberger, P., Brewer, C.A., Cole, J.J., Gaiser, E., Hanson, P.C., Ibelings, B.W., Jennings, E., Kratz, T.K., Lin, F., McBride, C.G., de Motta Marques, D., Muraoka, K., Nishri, A., Qin, B., Read, J.S., Rose, K., Ryder, E., Weathers, K.C., Zhu, G., Trolle, D., and Brookes, J.D., 2014, A Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) for synthesising high-frequency sensor data for validation of deterministic ecological models: Inland Waters, v. 5, no. 1, p. 49-56, https://doi.org/10.5268/IW-5.1.566.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061713","costCenters":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5268/iw-5.1.566","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296705,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":296690,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fba.org.uk/journals/index.php/IW/article/view/566/441"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"549165bae4b0d0759afaad7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, David P. 0000-0002-9341-8777 hamiltond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-8777","contributorId":130968,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamilton","given":"David","email":"hamiltond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7184,"text":"Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":536729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carey, Cayelan C.","contributorId":130969,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carey","given":"Cayelan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7185,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arvola, Lauri","contributorId":130970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arvola","given":"Lauri","affiliations":[{"id":7186,"text":"Lammi Biological Station, Lammi, Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arzberger, Peter","contributorId":130971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arzberger","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7187,"text":"University of California-San Diego, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology, La Jolla, CA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brewer, Carol A.","contributorId":79777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":536733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cole, Jon J","contributorId":130972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cole","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":7188,"text":"Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gaiser, Evelyn","contributorId":61727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaiser","given":"Evelyn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":536735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hanson, Paul C.","contributorId":35634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanson","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":12951,"text":"Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ibelings, Bas W","contributorId":130973,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ibelings","given":"Bas","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[{"id":7189,"text":"Institut F.A. 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,{"id":70118358,"text":"70118358 - 2014 - Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-03T14:55:23.332351","indexId":"70118358","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:12:56","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1","docAbstract":"<p>A biannual newsletter for the&nbsp;<span>John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis t</span>hat highlights Powell Center activities and accomplishments.</p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"McNiff, M., 2014, Powell Center Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1, v. 1, no. 1, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-056813","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356406,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ab88e4b0702d0e843142","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McNiff, Marcia 0000-0003-0709-6992 mmcniff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-6992","contributorId":4025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNiff","given":"Marcia","email":"mmcniff@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199598,"text":"70199598 - 2014 - A synoptic examination of causes of land loss in southern Louisiana as related to the exploitation of subsurface geologic resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-24T11:08:47","indexId":"70199598","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:08:39","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2220,"text":"Journal of Coastal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A synoptic examination of causes of land loss in southern Louisiana as related to the exploitation of subsurface geologic resources","docAbstract":"<p><span>During the last 80 years, Louisiana has been losing wetlands at an average rate of 62 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>/y (24 mi</span><sup>2</sup><span>/y) for an accumulated loss of approximately 4900 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;(1900 mi</span><sup>2</sup><span>). The loss seems to be the combined result of natural and anthropogenic causes that are behind primarily land subsidence averaging about 10 mm/y (0.4 in/y) coinciding with a sea level rise now at 3 mm/y (0.1 in/y), both contributing to coastal inundation. Upon completing extensive review of often controversial and conflicting views only synoptically reported here, conclusions reached by applying Monte Carlo simulation include: (1) geodetic measurements are consistent with independently postulated causes of regional subsidence; (2) ranking of subsidence factors shows that the main contributor to the regional subsidence is adjustment to sediment load in the form of lithosphere flexure followed by normal faulting dipping basinward, which combined, account on average for 70% of the subsidence, with compaction accounting for another 23%; and (3) production of oil and gas plays a tertiary role. The literature supports the historical view that before experiencing engineering modifications across the catchment area, sedimentation from the Mississippi River system was able to build a prograding coastline by overcoming subsidence rates of similar magnitude with more generous sediment loads of coarser particle size. Sea level rise will become an increasingly dominant factor in land loss only if the acceleration predicted by simulation model scenarios materializes. Wetland losses most likely will continue for as long as there is no compensation to counterbalance the negative effects of land subsidence and sea level rise, with the latter determining the pace of future losses.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Coastal Education and Research Foundation","doi":"10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00046.1","usgsCitation":"Olea, R., and Coleman, J., 2014, A synoptic examination of causes of land loss in southern Louisiana as related to the exploitation of subsurface geologic resources: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1025-1044, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00046.1.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"1025","endPage":"1044","ipdsId":"IP-045667","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.9935302734375,\n              28.806173508854776\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.8629150390625,\n              28.806173508854776\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.8629150390625,\n              31.00115451727899\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9935302734375,\n              31.00115451727899\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9935302734375,\n              28.806173508854776\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"30","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc038fae4b0fc368eb53b1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olea, Ricardo A. 0000-0003-4308-0808","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-0808","contributorId":47873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olea","given":"Ricardo A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":745934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coleman, James L.","contributorId":208106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coleman","given":"James L.","affiliations":[{"id":37715,"text":"Ex-USGS, now retired","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70202700,"text":"70202700 - 2014 - Noble gas geochemistry investigation of high CO2 natural gas at the LaBarge Platform, Wyoming, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-19T12:14:30","indexId":"70202700","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:06:39","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5215,"text":"Energy Procedia","onlineIssn":"1876-6102","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Noble gas geochemistry investigation of high CO2 natural gas at the LaBarge Platform, Wyoming, USA","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"abs0005\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"abst0005\"><p id=\"spar0005\">A regional sampling of gases from thermal springs near the LaBarge Field, Wyoming, USA to determine the extent of the total carbon dioxide system (TCDS) indicates that the system may extend up to 70&nbsp;km to the northwest of the field. Geochemical evidence from noble gas isotopes, stable element isotopes, and gas composition provide the foundation for these conclusions. Samples from Soda Springs to the west and Grand Teton National Park to the north do not exhibit the potentially diagnostic LaBarge gas chemistry and represent an absolute maximum potential extent of the system. Additional sampling to the south and east as well as in-fill sampling in regions previously sampled are necessary to refine these preliminary TCDS boundaries.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.451","usgsCitation":"Merrill, M.D., Hunt, A.G., and Lohr, C., 2014, Noble gas geochemistry investigation of high CO2 natural gas at the LaBarge Platform, Wyoming, USA: Energy Procedia, v. 63, p. 4186-4190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.451.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"4186","endPage":"4190","ipdsId":"IP-053626","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.451","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":362177,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"LaBarge Field","volume":"63","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Merrill, Matthew D. 0000-0003-3766-847X mmerrill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X","contributorId":174817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merrill","given":"Matthew","email":"mmerrill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunt, Andrew G. 0000-0002-3810-8610 ahunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610","contributorId":1582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Andrew","email":"ahunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lohr, Celeste D. 0000-0001-6287-9047 clohr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-9047","contributorId":3866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohr","given":"Celeste D.","email":"clohr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70147975,"text":"70147975 - 2014 - Reviving common standards in point-count surveys for broad inference across studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-20T20:14:56","indexId":"70147975","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reviving common standards in point-count surveys for broad inference across studies","docAbstract":"<p>We revisit the common standards recommended by Ralph et al. (1993, 1995a) for conducting point-count surveys to assess the relative abundance of landbirds breeding in North America. The standards originated from discussions among ornithologists in 1991 and were developed so that point-count survey data could be broadly compared and jointly analyzed by national data centers with the goals of monitoring populations and managing habitat. Twenty years later, we revisit these standards because (1) they have not been universally followed and (2) new methods allow estimation of absolute abundance from point counts, but these methods generally require data beyond the original standards to account for imperfect detection. Lack of standardization and the complications it introduces for analysis become apparent from aggregated data. For example, only 3% of 196,000 point counts conducted during the period 1992-2011 across Alaska and Canada followed the standards recommended for the count period and count radius. Ten-minute, unlimited-count-radius surveys increased the number of birds detected by &gt;300% over 3-minute, 50-m-radius surveys. This effect size, which could be eliminated by standardized sampling, was &ge;10 times the published effect sizes of observers, time of day, and date of the surveys. We suggest that the recommendations by Ralph et al. (1995a) continue to form the common standards when conducting point counts. This protocol is inexpensive and easy to follow but still allows the surveys to be adjusted for detection probabilities. Investigators might optionally collect additional information so that they can analyze their data with more flexible forms of removal and time-of-detection models, distance sampling, multiple-observer methods, repeated counts, or combinations of these methods. Maintaining the common standards as a base protocol, even as these study-specific modifications are added, will maximize the value of point-count data, allowing compilation and analysis by regional and national data centers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Club","publisherLocation":"Santa Clara, CA","doi":"10.1650/CONDOR-14-108.1","usgsCitation":"Matsuoka, S.M., Mahon, C., Handel, C.M., Solymos, P., Bayne, E.M., Fontaine, P.C., and Ralph, C., 2014, Reviving common standards in point-count surveys for broad inference across studies: Condor, v. 116, no. 4, p. 599-608, https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-108.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"599","endPage":"608","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058008","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473259,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1650/condor-14-108.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":300267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"116","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5551d2b8e4b0a92fa7e93c09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matsuoka, Steven M. 0000-0001-6415-1885 smatsuoka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-1885","contributorId":184173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matsuoka","given":"Steven","email":"smatsuoka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mahon, C. Lisa","contributorId":140673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mahon","given":"C. Lisa","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Handel, Colleen M. 0000-0002-0267-7408 cmhandel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-7408","contributorId":3067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handel","given":"Colleen","email":"cmhandel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Solymos, Peter","contributorId":140674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solymos","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bayne, Erin M.","contributorId":140675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayne","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fontaine, Patricia C.","contributorId":140676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fontaine","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":546565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70156878,"text":"70156878 - 2014 - Native plant recovery in study plots after fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) control on Santa Cruz Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-31T19:28:28.636247","indexId":"70156878","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2785,"text":"Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Native plant recovery in study plots after fennel (<i>Foeniculum vulgare</i>) control on Santa Cruz Island","title":"Native plant recovery in study plots after fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) control on Santa Cruz Island","docAbstract":"<p><span>Santa Cruz Island is the largest of the California Channel Islands and supports a diverse and unique flora which includes 9 federally listed species. Sheep, cattle, and pigs, introduced to the island in the mid-1800s, disturbed the soil, browsed native vegetation, and facilitated the spread of exotic invasive plants. Recent removal of introduced herbivores on the island led to the release of invasive fennel (</span><i>Foeniculum vulgare</i><span>), which expanded to become the dominant vegetation in some areas and has impeded the recovery of some native plant communities. In 2007, Channel Islands National Park initiated a program to control fennel using triclopyr on the eastern 10% of the island. We established replicate paired plots (seeded and nonseeded) at Scorpion Anchorage and Smugglers Cove, where notably dense fennel infestations (&gt;10% cover) occurred, to evaluate the effectiveness of native seed augmentation following fennel removal. Five years after fennel removal, vegetative cover increased as litter and bare ground cover decreased significantly (</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0.0001) on both plot types. Vegetation cover of both native and other (nonfennel) exotic species increased at Scorpion Anchorage in both seeded and nonseeded plots. At Smugglers Cove, exotic cover decreased significantly (</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;= 0.0001) as native cover comprised of&nbsp;</span><i>Eriogonum arborescens</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Leptosyne gigantea</i><span>&nbsp;increased significantly (</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0.0001) in seeded plots only. Nonseeded plots at Smugglers Cove were dominated by exotic annual grasses, primarily&nbsp;</span><i>Avena barbata.</i><span>&nbsp;The data indicate that seeding with appropriate native seed is a critical step in restoration following fennel control in areas where the native seed bank is depauperate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum","publisherLocation":"Provo, UT","doi":"10.3398/042.007.0136","usgsCitation":"Power, P., Stanley, T.R., Cowan, C., and Robertson, J.R., 2014, Native plant recovery in study plots after fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) control on Santa Cruz Island: Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist, v. 7, no. 1, p. 465-476, https://doi.org/10.3398/042.007.0136.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"465","endPage":"476","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058375","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473258,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3398/042.007.0136","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":307811,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Cruz Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.94117736816406,\n              33.94222067051576\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.50721740722655,\n              33.94222067051576\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.50721740722655,\n              34.093610452768715\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.94117736816406,\n              34.093610452768715\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.94117736816406,\n              33.94222067051576\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e81dbde4b0dacf699e6688","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Power, Paula","contributorId":38253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Power","given":"Paula","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, Thomas R. 0000-0002-8393-0005 stanleyt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0005","contributorId":209928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Thomas","email":"stanleyt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cowan, Clark","contributorId":147264,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cowan","given":"Clark","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7237,"text":"NPS, Olympic National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":570929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robertson, James R.","contributorId":13892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70136279,"text":"70136279 - 2014 - Managing harvest and habitat as integrated components","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:47:11","indexId":"70136279","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3764,"text":"Wildfowl","onlineIssn":"2052-6458","printIssn":"0954-6324","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Managing harvest and habitat as integrated components","docAbstract":"<p>In 2007, several important initiatives in the North American waterfowl management community called for an integrated approach to habitat and harvest management. The essence of the call for integration is that harvest and habitat management affect the same resources, yet exist as separate endeavours with very different regulatory contexts. A common modelling framework could help these management streams to better understand their mutual effects. Particularly, how does successful habitat management increase harvest potential? Also, how do regional habitat programmes and large-scale harvest strategies affect continental population sizes (a metric used to express habitat goals)? In the ensuing five years, several projects took on different aspects of these challenges. While all of these projects are still on-going, and are not yet sufficiently developed to produce guidance for management decisions, they have been influential in expanding the dialogue and producing some important emerging lessons. The first lesson has been that one of the more difficult aspects of integration is not the integration across decision contexts, but the integration across spatial and temporal scales. Habitat management occurs at local and regional scales. Harvest management decisions are made at a continental scale. How do these actions, taken at different scales, combine to influence waterfowl population dynamics at all scales? The second lesson has been that consideration of the interface of habitat and harvest management can generate important insights into the objectives underlying the decision context. Often the objectives are very complex and trade-off against one another. The third lesson follows from the second &ndash; if an understanding of the fundamental objectives is paramount, there is no escaping the need for a better understanding of human dimensions, specifically the desires of hunters and nonhunters and the role they play in conservation. In the end, the compelling question is how to better understand, guide and justify decisions about conservation investments in waterfowl management. Future efforts to integrate harvest and habitat management will include completion of the species-specific case-studies, initiation of policy discussions around how to integrate the decision contexts and governing institutions, and possible consideration of a new level of integration &ndash; integration of harvest and habitats management decisions across waterfowl stocks.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildfowl Trust","publisherLocation":"Gloucester, England","usgsCitation":"Osnas, E.E., Runge, M.C., Mattsson, B., Austin, J.E., Boomer, G.S., Clark, R.G., Devers, P., Eadie, J., Lonsdorf, E., and Tavernia, B., 2014, Managing harvest and habitat as integrated components: Wildfowl, v. Special Issue No. 4, p. 305-328.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"305","endPage":"328","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054497","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":296897,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/2610/0"}],"volume":"Special Issue No. 4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2bece4b08de9379b3575","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Osnas, Erik E. 0000-0001-9528-0866 eosnas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-0866","contributorId":5586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osnas","given":"Erik","email":"eosnas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mattsson, Brady J.","contributorId":84205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattsson","given":"Brady J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Austin, Jane E. jaustin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"Jane","email":"jaustin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boomer, G. S.","contributorId":131101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boomer","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7244,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Population and Habitat Assessment Branch, Laurel, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clark, R. G.","contributorId":131102,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":7245,"text":"Environment Canada, Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Center, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Devers, P.","contributorId":44344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devers","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Eadie, J. M.","contributorId":131103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eadie","given":"J. M.","affiliations":[{"id":7246,"text":"University of California, Davis, CA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lonsdorf, E. V.","contributorId":131104,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lonsdorf","given":"E. V.","affiliations":[{"id":7247,"text":"Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Tavernia, Brian G. btavernia@usgs.gov","contributorId":5876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tavernia","given":"Brian G.","email":"btavernia@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70141682,"text":"70141682 - 2014 - Protection benefits desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) abundance: the influence of three management strategies on a threatened species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T13:43:24","indexId":"70141682","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1896,"text":"Herpetological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Protection benefits desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) abundance: the influence of three management strategies on a threatened species","docAbstract":"<p><span>We surveyed an area of &sim;260&nbsp;km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;in the western Mojave Desert to evaluate relationships between condition of Agassiz's Desert Tortoise populations (</span><i>Gopherus agassizii</i><span>) and habitat on lands that have experienced three different levels of management and protection. We established 240 1-ha plots using random sampling, with 80 plots on each of the three types of managed lands. We conducted surveys in spring 2011 and collected data on live tortoises, shell-skeletal remains, other signs of tortoises, perennial vegetation, predators, and evidence of human use. Throughout the study area and regardless of management area, tortoise abundance was positively associated with one of the more diverse associations of perennial vegetation. The management area with the longest history of protection, a fence, and legal exclusion of livestock and vehicles had significantly more live tortoises and lower death rates than the other two areas. Tortoise presence and abundance in this protected area had no significant positive or negative associations with predators or human-related impacts. In contrast, the management area with a more recent exclusion of livestock, limited vehicular traffic, and with a recent, partial fence had lower tortoise densities and high death rates. Tortoise abundance here was negatively associated with vehicle tracks and positively associated with mammalian predators and debris from firearms. The management area with the least protection&mdash;unfenced, with uncontrolled vehicle use, sheep grazing, and high trash counts&mdash;also had low tortoise densities and high death rates. Tortoise abundance was negatively associated with sheep grazing and positively associated with trash and mammalian predator scat.</span>cat.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetologists' League","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00002","usgsCitation":"Berry, K.H., Lyren, L.M., Yee, J.L., and Bailey, T.Y., 2014, Protection benefits desert tortoise (<i>Gopherus agassizii</i>) abundance: the influence of three management strategies on a threatened species: Herpetological Monographs, v. 28, no. 1, p. 66-92, https://doi.org/10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00002.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"66","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052915","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Kern County","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.00689697265625,\n              35.099686964274724\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.00689697265625,\n              35.47185482057798\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.65533447265626,\n              35.47185482057798\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.65533447265626,\n              35.099686964274724\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.00689697265625,\n              35.099686964274724\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54ec5d48e4b02d776a67dab3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, Kristin H. 0000-0003-1591-8394 kristin_berry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-8394","contributorId":437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Kristin","email":"kristin_berry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyren, Lisa M. llyren@usgs.gov","contributorId":2398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyren","given":"Lisa","email":"llyren@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yee, Julie L. 0000-0003-1782-157X julie_yee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-157X","contributorId":3246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yee","given":"Julie","email":"julie_yee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bailey, Tracy Y.","contributorId":139383,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bailey","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":12758,"text":"independent, 619 Pinon Court, Ridgecrest, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70202699,"text":"70202699 - 2014 - U.S. Geological Survey carbon sequestration: Geologic research and assessments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-20T09:43:43","indexId":"70202699","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:58:52","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5215,"text":"Energy Procedia","onlineIssn":"1876-6102","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"U.S. Geological Survey carbon sequestration: Geologic research and assessments","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"abs0005\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"abst0005\"><p id=\"spar0005\">In 2007, the U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act authorized the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to conduct a national assessment of geologic storage resources for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and to evaluate the national technically recoverable hydrocarbon resources resulting from CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>injection and storage through CO<sub>2</sub>-enhanced oil recovery (CO<sub>2</sub>-EOR). In addition, the USGS is addressing several other areas of carbon sequestration research that include study of natural CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and helium reservoirs as analogues for anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>storage, the economics of CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>storage and CO<sub>2</sub>-enhanced oil recovery, and induced seismicity associated with CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>geologic storage.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.561","usgsCitation":"Warwick, P.D., Verma, M., Freeman, P., Corum, M., and Hickman, S.H., 2014, U.S. Geological Survey carbon sequestration: Geologic research and assessments: Energy Procedia, v. 63, p. 5305-5309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.561.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"5305","endPage":"5309","ipdsId":"IP-059607","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.561","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":362176,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":210592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Verma, Mahendra K. mverma@usgs.gov","contributorId":1027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verma","given":"Mahendra K.","email":"mverma@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, Philip A. 0000-0002-0863-7431 pfreeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":193093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip A.","email":"pfreeman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Corum, M.D. 0000-0002-9038-3935 mcorum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-3935","contributorId":2249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corum","given":"M.D.","email":"mcorum@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hickman, Stephen H. 0000-0003-2075-9615 hickman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-9615","contributorId":2705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickman","given":"Stephen","email":"hickman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70125765,"text":"70125765 - 2014 - Biodiversity loss and infectious diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-12T17:22:35.826671","indexId":"70125765","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:57:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Biodiversity loss and infectious diseases","docAbstract":"When conservation biologists think about infectious diseases, their thoughts are mostly negative. Infectious diseases have been associated with the extinction and endangerment of some species, though this is rare, and other factors like habitat loss and poorly regulated harvest still are the overwhelming drivers of endangerment. Parasites are pervasive and play important roles as natural enemies on par with top predators, from regulating population abundances to maintaining species diversity. Sometimes, parasites themselves can be endangered. However, it seems unlikely that humans will miss extinct parasites. Parasites are often sensitive to habitat loss and degradation, making them positive indicators of ecosystem “health”. Conservation biologists need to carefully consider infectious diseases when planning conservation actions. This can include minimizing the movement of domestic and invasive species, vaccination, and culling.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Applied ecology and human dimensions in biological conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-54751-5_5","usgsCitation":"Lafferty, K.D., 2014, Biodiversity loss and infectious diseases, chap. 5 <i>of</i> Applied ecology and human dimensions in biological conservation, p. 73-89, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54751-5_5.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"89","numberOfPages":"17","ipdsId":"IP-045836","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-05-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e692de4b092f17df5a723","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":501650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70100584,"text":"70100584 - 2014 - Conflict diamonds as an example of natural resource conflict","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-07T13:52:25","indexId":"70100584","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:53:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Conflict diamonds as an example of natural resource conflict","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Human Geography: Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Challenges to Global Security","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation","publisherLocation":"Herndon, VA","usgsCitation":"Chirico, P., and Malpeli, K., 2014, Conflict diamonds as an example of natural resource conflict, chap. <i>of</i> Human Geography: Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Challenges to Global Security, v. 1, p. 89-94.","productDescription":"p. 89-94","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-040486","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","edition":"1st","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc163e4b084059e8bfeba","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Tomes, Robert","contributorId":112398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomes","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509835,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tucker, Chris","contributorId":111876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509834,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murdock, Darryl","contributorId":111787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdock","given":"Darryl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509833,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Chirico, Peter G. pchirico@usgs.gov","contributorId":2659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chirico","given":"Peter G.","email":"pchirico@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":492339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malpeli, Katherine C.","contributorId":55106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malpeli","given":"Katherine C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":492340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048391,"text":"70048391 - 2014 - Trends in groundwater quality in principal aquifers of the United States, 1988-2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-03T12:37:07","indexId":"70048391","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:49:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Trends in groundwater quality in principal aquifers of the United States, 1988-2012","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program analyzed trends in groundwater quality throughout the nation for the sampling period of 1988-2012.  Trends were determined for networks (sets of wells routinely monitored by the USGS) for a subset of constituents by statistical analysis of paired water-quality measurements collected on a near-decadal time scale.  The data set for chloride, dissolved solids, and nitrate consisted of 1,511 wells in 67 networks, whereas the data set for methyl <i>tert</i>-butyl ether (MTBE) consisted of 1, 013 wells in 46 networks.  The 25 principal aquifers represented by these networks account for about 75 percent of withdrawals of groundwater used for drinking-water supply for the nation.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Statistically significant changes in chloride, dissolved-solids, or nitrate concentrations were found in many well networks over a decadal period.  Concentrations increased significantly in 48 percent of networks for chloride, 42 percent of networks for dissolved solids, and 21 percent of networks for nitrate.  Chloride, dissolved solids, and nitrate concentrations decreased significantly in 3, 3, and 10 percent of the networks, respectively.  The magnitude of change in concentrations was typically small in most networks; however, the magnitude of change in networks with statistically significant increases was typically much larger than the magnitude of change in networks with statistically significant decreases.  The largest increases of chloride concentrations were in urban areas in the northeastern and north central United States.  The largest increases of nitrate concentrations were in networks in agricultural areas.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Statistical analysis showed 42 or the 46 networks had no statistically significant changes in MTBE concentrations.  The four networks with statistically significant changes in MTBE concentrations were in the northeastern United States, where MTBE was widely used.  Two networks had increasing concentrations, and two networks had decreasing concentrations.  Production and use of MTBE peaked in about 2000 and has been effectively banned in many areas since about 2006.  The two networks that had increasing concentrations were sampled for the second time close to the peak of MTBE production, whereas the two networks that had decreasing concentrations were sampled for the second time 10 years after the peak of MTBE production.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"9th National Monitoring Conference","conferenceTitle":"9th National Monitoring Conference","conferenceDate":"2014-04-28T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Cincinnati, OH","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lindsey, B., and Rupert, M.G., 2014, Trends in groundwater quality in principal aquifers of the United States, 1988-2012.","ipdsId":"IP-051703","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b67b85e4b014fc094d5479","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindsey, Bruce D. 0000-0002-7180-4319 blindsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-4319","contributorId":434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"Bruce D.","email":"blindsey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":484515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rupert, Michael G. mgrupert@usgs.gov","contributorId":1194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rupert","given":"Michael","email":"mgrupert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70125308,"text":"70125308 - 2014 - Survival of adult Red-throated Loons (Gavia stellata) may be linked to marine conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T11:18:42","indexId":"70125308","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:48:41","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Survival of adult Red-throated Loons (<i>Gavia stellata</i>) may be linked to marine conditions","title":"Survival of adult Red-throated Loons (Gavia stellata) may be linked to marine conditions","docAbstract":"<p><span>Large variations in the summering population size of Red-throated Loons (</span><i>Gavia stellata)</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>have occurred in recent decades in Alaska. Little information exists about annual or seasonal survival rates of adult Red-throated Loons. This study used tracking data from satellite transmitters implanted into 33 Red-throated Loons captured on breeding areas in Alaska to estimate annual survival with the sampling effort split between two study periods: 2000–2002 and 2008–2010. Mortality was inferred from transmitted sensor data that indicated body temperature of the Red-throated Loon and voltage of the transmitter's battery. Two definitive mortalities occurred, resulting in an annual survival estimate of 0.920 (SE = 0.054). The fates of two additional Red-throated Loons were ambiguous and, when treated as mortalities, the annual survival estimate was 0.838 (SE = 0.074). All four putative mortalities occurred during the non-breeding season in the early study period. Oceanic conditions, indexed by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, appeared to differ between the study periods with higher Pacific Decadal Oscillation values associated with the early study period. Given that high values for Pacific Decadal Oscillation were also associated with the large decline of Red-throated Loons observed in Alaska during 1977–1993, this study suggests that survival of adult Red-throated Loons may vary in relation to the state of the marine ecosystem and thus contribute to long-term variation in population trends.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/063.037.sp114","usgsCitation":"Schmutz, J.A., 2014, Survival of adult Red-throated Loons (Gavia stellata) may be linked to marine conditions: Waterbirds, v. 37, no. SP1, p. 118-124, https://doi.org/10.1675/063.037.sp114.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"118","endPage":"124","ipdsId":"IP-045417","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488259,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1675/063.037.sp114","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":293922,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"SP1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54195156e4b091c7ffc8e859","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmutz, Joel A. 0000-0002-6516-0836 jschmutz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0836","contributorId":1805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmutz","given":"Joel","email":"jschmutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":501215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199220,"text":"70199220 - 2014 - Generalisation operators","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-11T10:49:09","indexId":"70199220","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:46:34","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Generalisation operators","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter summarises cartographic generalisation operators used to generalise geospatial data. It includes a review of recent approaches that have been tested or implemented to generalise networks, points, or groups. Emphasis is placed on recent advances that permit additional flexibility to tailor generalisation processing in particular geographic contexts, and to permit more advanced types of reasoning about spatial conflicts, preservation of specific feature characteristics, and local variations in geometry, content and enriched attribution. Rather than an exhaustive review of generalisation operators, the chapter devotes more attention to operators associated with network generalisation, which illustrates well the logic behind map generalisation developments. Three case studies demonstrate the application of operators to road thinning, to river network and braid pruning, and to hierarchical point elimination. The chapter closes with some summary comments and future directions.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Abstracting geographic information in a data rich world","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00203-3_6","usgsCitation":"Stanislawski, L.V., Buttenfield, B.P., Bereuter, P., Savino, S., and Brewer, C.A., 2014, Generalisation operators, chap. <i>of</i> Abstracting geographic information in a data rich world, p. 157-195, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00203-3_6.","productDescription":"39 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"195","ipdsId":"IP-101340","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357222,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ab88e4b0702d0e843144","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Burghardt, Dirk","contributorId":207788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burghardt","given":"Dirk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744729,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duchene, Cecile","contributorId":207789,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duchene","given":"Cecile","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744730,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mackaness, William","contributorId":207790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mackaness","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744731,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Stanislawski, Larry V. 0000-0002-9437-0576 lstan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-0576","contributorId":3386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanislawski","given":"Larry","email":"lstan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buttenfield, Barbara P. 0000-0001-5961-5809","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-5809","contributorId":206887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buttenfield","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":16144,"text":"University of Colorado-Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bereuter, Pia 0000-0001-8127-2654","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-2654","contributorId":207785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bereuter","given":"Pia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27368,"text":"University of Zurich","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Savino, Sandro 0000-0003-0184-7580","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-7580","contributorId":207786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Savino","given":"Sandro","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17793,"text":"University of Padova, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brewer, Cynthia A.","contributorId":207787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brewer","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}