{"pageNumber":"1423","pageRowStart":"35550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184723,"records":[{"id":70074794,"text":"70074794 - 2014 - Mountain plover nest survival in relation to prairie dog and fire dynamics in shortgrass steppe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T13:15:08","indexId":"70074794","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:48:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mountain plover nest survival in relation to prairie dog and fire dynamics in shortgrass steppe","docAbstract":"<p><span>Disturbed xeric grasslands with short, sparse vegetation provide breeding habitat for mountain plovers (</span><i>Charadrius montanus</i><span>) across the western Great Plains. Maintaining local disturbance regimes through prairie dog conservation and prescribed fire may contribute to the sustainability of recently declining mountain plover populations, but these management approaches can be controversial. We estimated habitat-specific mountain plover densities and nest survival rates on black-tailed prairie dog (</span><i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i><span>) colonies and burns in the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado. Mountain plover densities were similar on prairie dog colonies (5.9 birds/km</span><sup>2</sup><span>; 95% CI = 4.7–7.4) and sites burned during the preceding dormant season (6.7 birds/km</span><sup>2</sup><span>; 95% CI = 4.6–9.6), whereas the 29-day nest survival rate was greater on prairie dog colonies (0.81 in 2011 and 0.39 in 2012) compared to the burned sites (0.64 in 2011 and 0.17 in 2012). Reduced nest survival in 2012 compared to 2011 was associated with higher maximum daily temperatures in 2012, consistent with a previous weather-based model of mountain plover nest survival in the southern Great Plains. Measurements of mountain plover density relative to time since disturbance showed that removal of prairie dog disturbance by sylvatic plague reduced mountain plover density by 70% relative to active prairie dog colonies after 1 year. Plover densities declined at a similar rate (by 78%) at burned sites between the first and second post-burn growing season. Results indicate that black-tailed prairie dog colonies are a particularly important nesting habitat for mountain plovers in the southern Great Plains. In addition, findings suggest that prescribed burning can be a valuable means to create nesting habitat in landscapes where other types of disturbances (such as prairie dog colonies) are limited in distribution and size.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.700","usgsCitation":"Augustine, D., and Skagen, S., 2014, Mountain plover nest survival in relation to prairie dog and fire dynamics in shortgrass steppe: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 78, no. 4, p. 595-602, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.700.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"595","endPage":"602","ipdsId":"IP-052363","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":282023,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Weld County","volume":"78","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-04-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6035e4b0b290850fcc62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Augustine, David J.","contributorId":36849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Augustine","given":"David J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skagen, Susan K. 0000-0002-6744-1244 skagens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-1244","contributorId":167829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skagen","given":"Susan K.","email":"skagens@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160456,"text":"70160456 - 2014 - Space use of wintering waterbirds in India: Influence of trophic ecology on home-range size","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T15:18:34.518003","indexId":"70160456","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1362,"text":"Current Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Space use of wintering waterbirds in India: Influence of trophic ecology on home-range size","docAbstract":"<p>Relationship between species' home range and their other biological traits remains poorly understood, especially in migratory birds due to the difficulty associated with tracking them. Advances in satellite telemetry and remote sensing techniques have proved instrumental in overcoming such challenges. We studied the space use of migratory ducks through satellite telemetry with an objective of understanding the influence of body mass and feeding habits on their home-range sizes. We marked 26 individuals, representing five species of migratory ducks, with satellite transmitters during two consecutive winters in three Indian states. We used kernel methods to estimate home ranges and core use areas of these waterfowl, and assessed the influence of body mass and feeding habits on home-range size. Feeding habits influenced the home-range size of the migratory ducks. Carnivorous ducks had the largest home ranges, herbivorous ducks the smallest, while omnivorous species had intermediate home-ranges. Body mass did not explain variation in home-range size. To our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind on migratory ducks, and it has important implications for their conservation and management.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"Beijing","doi":"10.1093/czoolo/60.5.616","usgsCitation":"Namgail, T., Takekawa, J.Y., Balachandran, S., Sathiyaselvam, P., Mundkur, T., and Newman, S.H., 2014, Space use of wintering waterbirds in India: Influence of trophic ecology on home-range size: Current Zoology, v. 60, no. 5, p. 616-621, https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.5.616.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"616","endPage":"621","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035554","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473267,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.5.616","text":"Publisher Index 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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567930d4e4b0da412f4fb599","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Namgail, Tsewang","contributorId":150756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Namgail","given":"Tsewang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18092,"text":"formerly with U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":582948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balachandran, Sivananinthaperumal","contributorId":20593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balachandran","given":"Sivananinthaperumal","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sathiyaselvam, Ponnusamy","contributorId":150757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sathiyaselvam","given":"Ponnusamy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18093,"text":"Bombay Natural History Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mundkur, Taej","contributorId":107843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundkur","given":"Taej","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Newman, Scott H.","contributorId":101372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":582953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70137376,"text":"70137376 - 2014 - Wintering ecology of adult North American ospreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-24T17:58:10","indexId":"70137376","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wintering ecology of adult North American ospreys","docAbstract":"<p>North American Ospreys (<i>Pandion haliaetus</i>) typically migrate long distances to their wintering grounds in the tropics. Beyond the general distribution of their wintering range (i.e., the Caribbean, South America, and Central America), very little is known about the wintering ecology of these birds. We used satellite telemetry to determine the duration of wintering period, to examine the characteristics of wintering areas used by Ospreys, and to quantify space use and activity patterns of wintering Ospreys. Adult Ospreys migrated to wintering sites and exhibited high wintering site fidelity among years. Overall, Ospreys wintered on river systems (50.6%) more than on lakes (19.0%), and use of coastal areas was (30.4%) intermediate. Ospreys remained on their wintering grounds for an average of 154 d for males and 167 d for females. Locations of wintering Ospreys obtained via GPS-capable satellite telemetry suggest these birds move infrequently and their movements are very localized (i.e., 2 and 1.4 km<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Overall, our findings suggest wintering adult North American Ospreys are very sedentary, demonstrating a pattern of limited daily movements and high fidelity to a few select locations (presumably roosts). We suggest this wintering strategy might be effective for reducing the risk of mortality and maximizing energy conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Raptor Research Foundation","publisherLocation":"Hastings, MN","doi":"10.3356/JRR-OSPR-13-01.1","usgsCitation":"Washburn, B.E., Martell, M.S., Bierregaard, R.O., Henny, C.J., Dorr, B.S., and Olexa, T.J., 2014, Wintering ecology of adult North American ospreys: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 48, no. 4, p. 325-333, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-OSPR-13-01.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"325","endPage":"333","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-023638","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473266,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3356/jrr-ospr-13-01.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":297067,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c93e4b08de9379b387d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Washburn, Brian E.","contributorId":138539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Washburn","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12434,"text":"USDA, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martell, Mark S.","contributorId":138541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martell","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":35833,"text":"The Raptor Center at the University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":12435,"text":"Audubon Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bierregaard, Richard O. Jr.","contributorId":138542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bierregaard","given":"Richard","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":12436,"text":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Henny, Charles J. 0000-0001-7474-350X hennyc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-350X","contributorId":3461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"hennyc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dorr, Brian S.","contributorId":138540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dorr","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12434,"text":"USDA, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Olexa, Thomas J.","contributorId":138543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olexa","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12434,"text":"USDA, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70198601,"text":"70198601 - 2014 - Sampling considerations in the mining environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:24:15","indexId":"70198601","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:44:51","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"Sampling considerations in the mining environment","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration","publisherLocation":"Colorado","isbn":"978-0873353557","usgsCitation":"Smith, K.S., McLemore, V.T., and Russell, C.C., 2014, Sampling considerations in the mining environment, chap. 3 <i>of</i> Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water.","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356376,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fcfdae4b0f5d57878ed05","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742275,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742276,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742277,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70099986,"text":"70099986 - 2014 - Glacial and Quaternary geology of the northern Yellowstone area, Montana and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-03T15:59:54","indexId":"70099986","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:39:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1724,"text":"GSA Field Guides","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Glacial and Quaternary geology of the northern Yellowstone area, Montana and Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>This field guide focuses on the glacial geology and paleoecology beginning in the Paradise Valley and progressing southward into northern Yellowstone National Park. During the last (Pinedale) glaciation, the northern Yellowstone outlet glacier flowed out of Yellowstone Park and down the Yellowstone River Valley into the Paradise Valley. The field trip will traverse the following Pinedale glacial sequence: (1) deposition of the Eightmile terminal moraines and outwash 16.5 ± 1.4 10Be ka in the Paradise Valley; (2) glacial recession of ~8 km and deposition of the Chico moraines and outwash 16.1 ± 1.7 10Be ka; (3) glacial recession of 45 km to near the northern Yellowstone boundary and moraine deposition during the Deckard Flats readjustment 14.2 ± 1.2 10Be ka; and (4) glacial recession of ~37 km and deposition of the Junction Butte moraines 15.2 ± 1.3 10Be ka (this age is a little too old based on the stratigraphic sequence). Yellowstone's northern range of sagebrush-grasslands and bison, elk, wolf, and bear inhabitants is founded on glacial moraines, sub-glacial till, and outwash deposited during the last glaciation. Floods released from glacially dammed lakes and a landslide-dammed lake punctuate this record.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The glacial geologic reconstruction was evaluated by calculation of basal shear stress, and yielded the following values for flow pattern in plan view: strongly converging—1.21 ± 0.12 bars (n = 15); nearly uniform—1.04 ± 0.16 bars (n = 11); and strongly diverging—0.84 ± 0.14 bars (n = 16). Reconstructed mass balance yielded accumulation and ablation each of ~3 km3/yr, with glacial movement near the equilibrium line altitude dominated by basal sliding.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Pollen and charcoal records from three lakes in northern Yellowstone provide information on the postglacial vegetation and fire history. Following glacial retreat, sparsely vegetated landscapes were colonized first by spruce parkland and then by closed subalpine forests. Regional fire activity increased significantly with the development of closed subalpine forests as a result of increased fuel biomass and warmer summers. Warm dry conditions prevailed at low elevations during the early Holocene, as indicated by the presence of steppe and open mixed conifer forest. At the same time, closed subalpine forests with low fire frequency were present at higher elevations, suggesting relatively wet summer conditions. Douglas fir populations expanded throughout northern Yellowstone in the middle Holocene as a result of effectively drier conditions than before, and a decline of mesophytic plant taxa during the late Holocene imply continued drying, even though fire frequency decreased in recent millennia.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"GSA Field Guides","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2014.0037(09)","usgsCitation":"Pierce, K.L., Licciardi, J.M., Krause, T., and Whitlock, C., 2014, Glacial and Quaternary geology of the northern Yellowstone area, Montana and Wyoming: GSA Field Guides, v. 37, p. 189-203, https://doi.org/10.1130/2014.0037(09).","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-053643","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288049,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288048,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2014.0037(09)"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana;Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone Park;Yellowstone River Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.0,45.0 ], [ -111.0,45.5 ], [ -110.0,45.5 ], [ -110.0,45.0 ], [ -111.0,45.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"538eee8de4b0d497d4968504","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, Kenneth L. kpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":1609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Kenneth","email":"kpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":492091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Licciardi, Joseph M.","contributorId":9759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Licciardi","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12667,"text":"University of New Hampshire","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krause, Teresa R.","contributorId":71479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krause","given":"Teresa R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":492093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Whitlock, Cathy","contributorId":79745,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitlock","given":"Cathy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6604,"text":"University of Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":492094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70127994,"text":"70127994 - 2014 - Dendroclimatic potential of plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) from the Northern Great Plains, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-12T18:29:14","indexId":"70127994","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:38:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3650,"text":"Tree-Ring Research","onlineIssn":"2162-4585","printIssn":"1536-1098","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Dendroclimatic potential of plains cottonwood (<i>Populus deltoides</i> subsp. <i>monilifera</i>) from the Northern Great Plains, USA","title":"Dendroclimatic potential of plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) from the Northern Great Plains, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new 368-year tree-ring chronology (A.D. 1643–2010) has been developed in western North Dakota using plains cottonwood (</span><i>Populus deltoides</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>subsp.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>monilifera</i><span>) growing on the relatively undisturbed floodplain of the Little Missouri River in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. We document many slow-growing living trees between 150–370&nbsp;years old that contradict the common understanding that cottonwoods grow fast and die young. In this northern location, cottonwood produces distinct annual rings with dramatic interannual variability that strongly crossdate. The detrended tree-ring chronology is significantly positively correlated with local growing season precipitation and soil moisture conditions (r  =  0.69). This time series shows periods of prolonged low radial tree growth during the known droughts of the instrumental record (</span><i>e.g.</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>1931–1939 and 1980–1981) and also during prehistory (</span><i>e.g.</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>1816–1823 and 1856–1865) when other paleoclimate studies have documented droughts in this region. Tree rings of cottonwood will be a useful tool to help reconstruct climate, streamflow, and the floodplain history of the Little Missouri River and other northern river systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Tree-Ring Society","doi":"10.3959/1536-1098-70.1.21","usgsCitation":"Edmonson, J., Friedman, J., Meko, D., Touchan, R., Scott, J., and Edmonson, A., 2014, Dendroclimatic potential of plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) from the Northern Great Plains, USA: Tree-Ring Research, v. 70, no. 1, p. 21-30, https://doi.org/10.3959/1536-1098-70.1.21.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"30","ipdsId":"IP-051062","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473269,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3959/1536-1098-70.1.21","text":"External Repository"},{"id":294894,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Little Missouri River, Theodore Roosevelt National Park","volume":"70","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542fba9ae4b092f17df61cf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edmonson, Jesse","contributorId":19494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmonson","given":"Jesse","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Jonathan","contributorId":33241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Jonathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meko, David","contributorId":17166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meko","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Touchan, Ramzi","contributorId":77863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Touchan","given":"Ramzi","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scott, Julian","contributorId":61764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Julian","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":502727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Edmonson, Alan","contributorId":77068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmonson","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70119659,"text":"70119659 - 2014 - Suspended particulate layers and internal waves over the southern Monterey Bay continental shelf: an important control on shelf mud belts?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-08T09:41:25","indexId":"70119659","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:38:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2315,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Suspended particulate layers and internal waves over the southern Monterey Bay continental shelf: an important control on shelf mud belts?","docAbstract":"<p>Physical and optical measurements taken over the mud belt on the southern continental shelf of Monterey Bay, California documented the frequent occurrence of suspended particulate matter features, the majority of which were detached from the seafloor, centered 9–33 m above the bed. In fall 2011, an automated profiling mooring and fixed instrumentation, including a thermistor chain and upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profiler, were deployed at 70 m depth for 5 weeks, and from 12 to 16 October a long-range autonomous underwater vehicle performed across-shelf transects. Individual SPM events were uncorrelated with local bed shear stress caused by surface waves and bottom currents. Nearly half of all observed SPM layers occurred during 1 week of the study, 9–16 October 2011, and were advected past the fixed profiling mooring by the onshore phase of semidiurnal internal tide bottom currents. At the start of the 9–16 October period, we observed intense near-bed vertical velocities capable of lifting particulates into the middle of the water column. This “updraft” event appears to have been associated with nonlinear adjustment of high-amplitude internal tides over the mid and outer shelf. These findings suggest that nonlinear internal tidal motions can erode material over the outer shelf and that, once suspended, this SPM can then be transported shoreward to the middle and shallow sections of the mud belt. This represents a fundamental broadening of our understanding of how shelf mud belts may be built up and sustained.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/2013JC009360","usgsCitation":"Cheriton, O., McPhee-Shaw, E.E., Shaw, W.J., Stanton, T., Bellingham, J.G., and Storlazzi, C., 2014, Suspended particulate layers and internal waves over the southern Monterey Bay continental shelf: an important control on shelf mud belts?: Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, v. 119, no. 1, p. 428-444, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009360.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"428","endPage":"444","numberOfPages":"17","ipdsId":"IP-054074","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10945/46126","text":"External Repository"},{"id":291898,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":291897,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009360"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Monterey Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.5,36.6 ], [ -122.5,37.0 ], [ -121.8,37.0 ], [ -121.8,36.6 ], [ -122.5,36.6 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"119","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e5e445e4b0b6c2798afaf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cheriton, Olivia M. 0000-0003-3011-9136","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9136","contributorId":7630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cheriton","given":"Olivia M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McPhee-Shaw, Erika E.","contributorId":77855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPhee-Shaw","given":"Erika","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaw, William J.","contributorId":79029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stanton, Timothy P.","contributorId":18281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"Timothy P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bellingham, James G.","contributorId":69071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellingham","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":77889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70095528,"text":"70095528 - 2014 - A tetrapod-like repertoire of innate immune receptors and effectors for coelacanths","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-26T15:47:47","indexId":"70095528","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2281,"text":"Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A tetrapod-like repertoire of innate immune receptors and effectors for coelacanths","docAbstract":"<p>The recent availability of both robust transcriptome and genome resources for coelacanth (<i>Latimeria chalumnae</i>) has led to unique discoveries for coelacanth immunity such as the lack of IgM, a central component of adaptive immunity. This study was designed to more precisely address the origins and evolution of gene families involved in the initial recognition and response to microbial pathogens, which effect innate immunity. Several multigene families involved in innate immunity are addressed, including: Toll-like receptors (TLRs), retinoic acid inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-like receptors (RLRs), the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing proteins (NLRs), diverse immunoglobulin domain-containing proteins (DICP) and modular domain immune-type receptors (MDIRs). Our analyses also include the tripartite motif-containing proteins (TRIM), which are involved in pathogen recognition as well as the positive regulation of antiviral immunity. Finally, this study addressed some of the downstream effectors of the antimicrobial response including IL-1 family members, type I and II interferons (IFN) and IFN-stimulated effectors (ISGs). Collectively, the genes and gene families in coelacanth that effect innate immune functions share characteristics both in content, structure and arrangement with those found in tetrapods but not in teleosts. The findings support the sister group relationship of coelacanth fish with tetrapods.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jez.b.22559","usgsCitation":"Boudinot, P., Zou, J., Ota, T., Buonocore, F., Scapigliati, G., Canapa, A., Cannon, J., Litman, G., and Hansen, J.D., 2014, A tetrapod-like repertoire of innate immune receptors and effectors for coelacanths: Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, v. 322, no. 6, p. 415-437, https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22559.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"415","endPage":"437","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-050912","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://ir.soken.ac.jp/records/5433","text":"External Repository"},{"id":283453,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":283361,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.22559"}],"volume":"322","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4ac1e4b0b290850eff67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boudinot, Pierre","contributorId":106013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boudinot","given":"Pierre","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zou, Jun","contributorId":31676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zou","given":"Jun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ota, Tatsuya","contributorId":61336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ota","given":"Tatsuya","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buonocore, Francesco","contributorId":39693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buonocore","given":"Francesco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scapigliati, Giuseppe","contributorId":46419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scapigliati","given":"Giuseppe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Canapa, Adriana","contributorId":64557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Canapa","given":"Adriana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cannon, John","contributorId":98218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Litman, Gary","contributorId":94975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Litman","given":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":491253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hansen, John D. 0000-0002-3006-2734 jhansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2734","contributorId":3440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"John","email":"jhansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":491247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70126404,"text":"70126404 - 2014 - The geochemistry of deep-sea coral skeletons: a review of vital effects and applications for palaeoceanography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T14:04:14","indexId":"70126404","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:25:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1371,"text":"Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The geochemistry of deep-sea coral skeletons: a review of vital effects and applications for palaeoceanography","docAbstract":"Deep-sea corals were discovered over a century ago, but it is only over recent years that focused efforts have been made to explore the history of the oceans using the geochemistry of their skeletal remains. They offer a promising archive of past oceanic environments given their global distribution, layered growth patterns, longevity and preservation as well as our ability to date them using radiometric techniques. This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in terms of geochemical approaches to using deep-sea coral skeletons to explore the history of the ocean. Deep-sea coral skeletons have a wide array of morphologies (e.g. solitary cup corals, branching colonial corals) and materials (calcite, aragonite and proteins). As such their biomineralization strategies are diverse, leading to complex geochemistry within coral skeletons. Notwithstanding these complications, progress has been made on developing methods for reconstructing the oceanographic environment in the past using trace elements and isotopic methods. Promising approaches within certain coral groups include clumped isotopes and Mg/Li for temperature reconstructions, boron isotopes and radiocarbon for carbon cycling, εNd, and radiocarbon for circulation studies and δ<sup>15</sup>N, P/Ca and Ba/Ca for nutrient tracer studies. Likewise there is now a range of techniques for dating deep-sea corals skeletons (e.g. U-series, radiocarbon), and determining their growth rates (e.g. radiocarbon and <sup>210</sup>Pb). Dating studies on historic coral populations in the Atlantic, Southern Ocean and Pacific point to climate and environmental changes being dominant controls on coral populations over millennial and orbital timescales. This paper provides a review of a range of successes and promising approaches. It also highlights areas in which further research would likely provide new insights into biomineralization, palaeoceanography and distribution of past coral populations.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.005","usgsCitation":"Robinson, L., Adkins, J.F., Frank, N., Gagon, A.C., Prouty, N.G., Roark, E., and van de Flierdt, T., 2014, The geochemistry of deep-sea coral skeletons: a review of vital effects and applications for palaeoceanography: Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 99, p. 184-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.005.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"184","endPage":"198","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-052683","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294287,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294286,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.005"}],"volume":"99","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5422bb33e4b08312ac7cf0f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, Laura F.","contributorId":6179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Laura F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adkins, Jess F.","contributorId":7639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adkins","given":"Jess","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frank, Norbert","contributorId":17546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frank","given":"Norbert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gagon, Alexander C.","contributorId":48117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gagon","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prouty, Nancy G. 0000-0002-8922-0688 nprouty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688","contributorId":3350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"Nancy","email":"nprouty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roark, E. Brendan","contributorId":25464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roark","given":"E. Brendan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"van de Flierdt, Tina","contributorId":34434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van de Flierdt","given":"Tina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70260406,"text":"70260406 - 2014 - Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T14:24:59.869231","indexId":"70260406","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:18:40","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>May 18, 1980. Sunrise and a crystal-clear morning. Mount St. Helens was a beautiful, peaceful, snow-capped mountain surrounded by pristine forests and lakes(Fig.&nbsp;15.1). Yes, it was known to be spitting ash and shaking, but it was still fundamentally the same Mount St. Helens that had for decades been a favorite camping and fishing destination of local residents. At 8:32 a.m. Mount St. Helens turned ugly, unleashing a mind-boggling landslide that left a huge crater where the peak had been and a thick jumble of rock with an average thickness of 150-feet (45.7&nbsp;m) filling the lush valley that once led to much-beloved Spirit Lake.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Volcanic tourist destinations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-16191-9_15","usgsCitation":"Newhall, C., Frenzen, P., and Driedger, C.L., 2014, Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Volcanic tourist destinations, p. 201-208, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16191-9_15.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"201","endPage":"208","ipdsId":"IP-041629","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463536,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.3543690100102,\n              46.32788682070907\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3543690100102,\n              46.089206778543655\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.03438903007604,\n              46.089206778543655\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.03438903007604,\n              46.32788682070907\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.3543690100102,\n              46.32788682070907\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia","contributorId":345852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erfurt-Cooper","given":"Patricia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":917702,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Newhall, Chris","contributorId":9417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newhall","given":"Chris","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":917561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frenzen, Peter","contributorId":36255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frenzen","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":917562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mastin, Carolyn L. 0000-0002-4011-4112","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-4112","contributorId":204744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastin","given":"Carolyn","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70111780,"text":"70111780 - 2014 - Corridor- and stopover-use of the Hawaiian goose (<i>Branta sandvicensis</i>), an intratropical altitudinal migrant","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-09T09:21:22","indexId":"70111780","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:18:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2487,"text":"Journal of Tropical Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Corridor- and stopover-use of the Hawaiian goose (<i>Branta sandvicensis</i>), an intratropical altitudinal migrant","docAbstract":"We outfitted six male Hawaiian geese, or nene (Branta sandvicensis), with 45-g solar-powered satellite transmitters and collected four location coordinates d<sup>−1</sup> from 2010 to 2012. We used 6193 coordinates to characterize migration corridors, habitat preferences and temporal patterns of displacement for 16 migration events with Brownian bridge utilization distributions (BBUD). We used 1552 coordinates to characterize stopovers from 37 shorter-distance movement events with 25% BBUDs. Two subpopulations used a well-defined common migration corridor spanning a broad gradient of elevation. Use of native-dominated subalpine shrubland was 2.81 times more likely than the availability of this land-cover type. The nene differed from other tropical and temperate-zone migrant birds in that: (1) migration distance and the number of stopovers were unrelated (Mann–Whitney test W = 241, P < 0.006), and; (2) individual movements were not unidirectional suggesting that social interactions may be more important than refuelling en route; but like other species, nene made more direct migrations with fewer stopovers in return to breeding areas (0.58 ± 0.50) than in migration away from breeding areas (1.64 ± 0.48). Our findings, combined with the direction and timing of migration, which is opposite that of most other intratropical migrants, suggest fundamentally different drivers of altitudinal migration.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Tropical Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/S0266467413000783","usgsCitation":"Leopold, C.R., and Hess, S., 2014, Corridor- and stopover-use of the Hawaiian goose (<i>Branta sandvicensis</i>), an intratropical altitudinal migrant: Journal of Tropical Ecology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 67-78, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000783.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"12","ipdsId":"IP-052393","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288169,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288164,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000783"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5396d765e4b0f7580bc0a8e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Christina R.","contributorId":46817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Steven C.","contributorId":74462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steven C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198627,"text":"70198627 - 2014 - Data management, assessment, and analysis for decision-making","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T09:20:28","indexId":"70198627","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:16:34","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Data management, assessment, and analysis for decision-making","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration","usgsCitation":"Russell, C.C., Smith, K.S., and McLemore, V.T., 2014, Data management, assessment, and analysis for decision-making, chap. 7 <i>of</i> Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water.","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356404,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ab98e4b0702d0e843147","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742229,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742230,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742231,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70198625,"text":"70198625 - 2014 - Decision making, risk, and uncertainty","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:28:23","indexId":"70198625","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:03:23","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Decision making, risk, and uncertainty","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration ","usgsCitation":"Russell, C.C., Smith, K.S., and McLemore, V.T., 2014, Decision making, risk, and uncertainty, chap. 4 <i>of</i> Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water.","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356402,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ab98e4b0702d0e843149","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742221,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742222,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742223,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70137895,"text":"70137895 - 2014 - Sylphella puccoon gen. n., sp. n. and two additional new species of aquatic oligochaetes (Lumbriculidae, Clitellata) from poorly-known lotic habitats in North Carolina (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-14T08:47:20","indexId":"70137895","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3808,"text":"ZooKeys","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sylphella puccoon gen. n., sp. n. and two additional new species of aquatic oligochaetes (Lumbriculidae, Clitellata) from poorly-known lotic habitats in North Carolina (USA)","docAbstract":"<p>Three new species of <i>Lumbriculidae</i> were collected from floodplain seeps and small streams in southeastern North America. Some of these habitats are naturally acidic. <i>Sylphella puccoon</i> <strong>gen. n., sp. n.</strong> has prosoporous male ducts in X-XI, and spermathecae in XII-XIII. Muscular, spherical atrial ampullae and acuminate penial sheaths distinguish this monotypic new genus from other lumbriculid genera having similar arrangements of reproductive organs. <i>Cookidrilus pocosinus</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong> resembles its two subterranean, Palearctic congeners in the arrangement of reproductive organs, but is easily distinguished by the position of the spermathecal pores in front of the chaetae in X-XIII. <i>Stylodrilus coreyi</i> <strong>sp. n.</strong> differs from congeners having simple-pointed chaetae and elongate atria primarily by the structure of the male duct and the large clusters of prostate cells. Streams and wetlands of Southeastern USA have a remarkably high diversity of endemic lumbriculids, and these poorly-known invertebrates should be considered in conservation efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Pensoft Publishers","publisherLocation":"Sofia, Bulgaria","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.451.7304","collaboration":"Pilar Rodriguez, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain; David R Lenat, North Carolina Dept. Environment and Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez, P., Fend, S.V., and Lenat, D.R., 2014, Sylphella puccoon gen. n., sp. n. and two additional new species of aquatic oligochaetes (Lumbriculidae, Clitellata) from poorly-known lotic habitats in North Carolina (USA): ZooKeys, v. 451, p. 1-32, https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7304.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"32","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-058224","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473270,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7304","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":297207,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297206,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4258618/"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.80419921875,\n              36.65079252503471\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.705078125,\n              36.1733569352216\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.72705078125,\n              35.496456056584165\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.46337890625,\n              35.11990857099681\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.18896484375,\n              34.939985151560435\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.88134765625,\n              34.687427949314845\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.8046875,\n              34.66935854524543\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.55224609374999,\n              33.76088200086917\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.0693359375,\n              34.77771580360469\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.322265625,\n              35.28150065789119\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.30029296875,\n              35.817813158696616\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7177734375,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.80419921875,\n              36.65079252503471\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"451","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-11-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c67e4b08de9379b3798","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez, Pilar","contributorId":91002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"Pilar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fend, Steven V. 0000-0002-4638-6602 svfend@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":3591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"Steven","email":"svfend@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lenat, David R.","contributorId":23500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lenat","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70045930,"text":"70045930 - 2014 - Diverse rupture modes for surface-deforming upper plate earthquakes in the southern Puget Lowland of Washington State","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T14:39:36","indexId":"70045930","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T08:58:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1820,"text":"Geosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diverse rupture modes for surface-deforming upper plate earthquakes in the southern Puget Lowland of Washington State","docAbstract":"<p><span>Earthquake prehistory of the southern Puget Lowland, in the north-south compressive regime of the migrating Cascadia forearc, reflects diverse earthquake rupture modes with variable recurrence. Stratigraphy and Bayesian analyses of previously reported and new&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C ages in trenches and cores along backthrust scarps in the Seattle fault zone restrict a large earthquake to 1040&ndash;910 cal yr B.P. (2&sigma;), an interval that includes the time of the M 7&ndash;7.5 Restoration Point earthquake. A newly identified surface-rupturing earthquake along the Waterman Point backthrust dates to 940&ndash;380 cal yr B.P., bringing the number of earthquakes in the Seattle fault zone in the past 3500 yr to 4 or 5. Whether scarps record earthquakes of moderate (M 5.5&ndash;6.0) or large (M 6.5&ndash;7.0) magnitude, backthrusts of the Seattle fault zone may slip during moderate to large earthquakes every few hundred years for periods of 1000&ndash;2000 yr, and then not slip for periods of at least several thousands of years. Four new fault scarp trenches in the Tacoma fault zone show evidence of late Holocene folding and faulting about the time of a large earthquake or earthquakes inferred from widespread coseismic subsidence ca. 1000 cal yr B.P.; 12 ages from 8 sites in the Tacoma fault zone limit the earthquakes to 1050&ndash;980 cal yr B.P. Evidence is too sparse to determine whether a large earthquake was closely predated or postdated by other earthquakes in the Tacoma basin, but the scarp of the Tacoma fault was formed by multiple earthquakes. In the northeast-striking Saddle Mountain deformation zone, along the western limit of the Seattle and Tacoma fault zones, analysis of previous ages limits earthquakes to 1200&ndash;310 cal yr B.P. The prehistory clarifies earthquake clustering in the central Puget Lowland, but cannot resolve potential structural links among the three Holocene fault zones.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/GES00967.1","usgsCitation":"Nelson, A.R., Personius, S.F., Sherrod, B.L., Kelsey, H.M., Johnson, S.Y., Bradley, L., and Wells, R.E., 2014, Diverse rupture modes for surface-deforming upper plate earthquakes in the southern Puget Lowland of Washington State: Geosphere, v. 10, no. 4, p. 769-796, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00967.1.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"769","endPage":"796","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045562","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/ges00967.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":326745,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -121,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -121,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -124,\n              47\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58ac3e4b03bcb0104bb83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Alan R. 0000-0001-7117-7098 anelson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-7098","contributorId":812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Alan","email":"anelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Personius, Stephen F. personius@usgs.gov","contributorId":1214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Personius","given":"Stephen","email":"personius@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherrod, Brian L.","contributorId":16874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kelsey, Harvey M.","contributorId":101713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Harvey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Samuel Y. 0000-0001-7972-9977 sjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-9977","contributorId":2607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Samuel","email":"sjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bradley, Lee-Ann bradley@usgs.gov","contributorId":139003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Lee-Ann","email":"bradley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wells, Ray E. 0000-0002-7796-0160 rwells@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":141072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Ray","email":"rwells@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":645928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70259459,"text":"70259459 - 2014 - The geobiology of sediment-hosted mineral deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-09T14:05:10.976611","indexId":"70259459","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T08:56:32","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"The geobiology of sediment-hosted mineral deposits","docAbstract":"<p>The role of biological processes in the formation of sediment-hosted ore deposits has long been recognized. In this review, we focus on the biogeochemical cycling of C, Mn, Fe, and S as they relate to the formation of sediment-hosted Mn and Fe deposits, metalliferous black shales, clastic-dominated (CD) Pb-Zn deposits, and phosphorites. Biological mediation of ore-forming processes occurs over large spans of space and time. The most important step is oxygenic photosynthesis, a biological innovation dating from the Archean Eon that releases free oxygen into the surface oceans and atmosphere and delivers chemical potential, in the form of reduced carbon, to the seafloor. Photosynthetic oxygen is available to precipitate dissolved Fe<sup>2</sup>+ and Mn<sup>2</sup>+, and therefore it augments the formation of sedimentary Mn and Fe deposits, and drives oxidative weathering of exposed crust, thereby delivering sulfate and transition metals to the ocean. Where reduced carbon accumulates in the deep oceans and on the seafloor, bacterial sulfate reduction produces hydrogen sulfide thereby facilitating the formation of metalliferous black shales, sediment-hosted Pb and Zn sulfide deposits, and phosphorites. Thus, an understanding of major biogeochemical processes and how they have evolved over time is required in order to refine genetic models for sediment-hosted ore deposits and to guide future mineral exploration.</p><p>A close secular relationship between deposit formation and trends in major biogeochemical cycles provides a potentially powerful tool for mineral resource assessment. Sedimentary basins that formed during a time that is known to lack deposits of a particular metal can be eliminated during exploration programs, whereas others of permissive ages should be considered priorities. For example, sedimentary basins older than ca. 1.8 Ga are unlikely to contain large CD Pb-Zn deposits, and basins that formed between 1.6 and 0.6 Ga are not prospective for phosphorites. Recent technological advances in the application of nanometer-, micron-, and bulk-scale analytical techniques allow for imaging of complex biological structures and have provided new insights into the role of bacteria, not only in direct formation of mineral deposits, but also in leaching of metals from ore and mineralized rocks. Future exploration for, and exploitation of, mineral deposits may include offshore or land-based, low-grade, high-tonnage targets; understanding the role of bacteria in mineral growth, mineral dissolution, and redox transformations will aid in predicting where such deposits exist, and how metal extraction from ores can be enhanced.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Building exploration capability for the 21st century","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.5382/SP.18.02","usgsCitation":"Scott, C., Kelley, K.D., and Slack, J.F., 2014, The geobiology of sediment-hosted mineral deposits, chap. 2 <i>of</i> Building exploration capability for the 21st century, v. 18, p. 17-35, https://doi.org/10.5382/SP.18.02.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"35","ipdsId":"IP-056868","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462740,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Clint 0000-0003-2778-2711 clintonscott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-2711","contributorId":5332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Clint","email":"clintonscott@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelley, Karen D. 0000-0002-3232-5809 kdkelley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-5809","contributorId":179012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"Karen","email":"kdkelley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slack, John F. 0000-0001-6600-3130 jfslack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-3130","contributorId":1032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"John","email":"jfslack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70198623,"text":"70198623 - 2014 - Sampling and monitoring program implementation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:27:35","indexId":"70198623","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T08:43:07","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","title":"Sampling and monitoring program implementation","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration","usgsCitation":"Russell, C.C., McLemore, V.T., and Smith, K.S., 2014, Sampling and monitoring program implementation, chap. 6 <i>of</i> Sampling and monitoring for the mine life cycle: Management technologies for metal mining influenced water.","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98ab99e4b0702d0e84314b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742209,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742210,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742211,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Russell, Carol C.","contributorId":140998,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLemore, Virginia T.","contributorId":113338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLemore","given":"Virginia","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Kathleen S. 0000-0001-8547-9804 ksmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kathleen","email":"ksmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70116073,"text":"70116073 - 2014 - Effects of <i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i> on olfactory organs of Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) marked with coded wire tags","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-26T09:46:52","indexId":"70116073","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T02:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"title":"Effects of <i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i> on olfactory organs of Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) marked with coded wire tags","docAbstract":"<p>Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) caused by <i>Renibacterium salmoninaru</i>m can cause significant morbidity and mortality in Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>), particularly in Chinook salmon of the stream (spring) life history type, which migrate to sea as yearlings rather than subyearlings. <i>R. salmoninarum</i> can be transmitted vertically from the female parent to the progeny in association with the egg, as well as horizontally from fish to fish. This study was conducted as part of a research project to investigate whether the prevalence and intensity of <i>R. salmoninarum</i> infections in adult spring Chinook salmon could affect the survival and pathogen prevalence and intensity in their progeny (Pascho et al., 1991, 1993; Elliott et al., 1995). Fish from two brood years (1988 and 1989) were reared at Dworshak National Fish Hatchery (Idaho, USA) for about 1-1/2 years, released as yearling smolts, and allowed to migrate to the Pacific Ocean for maturation. The majority of progeny fish were marked with coded wire tags (CWTs) about 4 months before they were released from the hatchery so that adult returns could be monitored. The CWTs were implanted in the snouts of the fish by an experienced team of fish markers using automated wire-tagging machines. The intended placement site was the cartilage, skeletal muscle or loose connective tissue of the snout.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 16th International Conference on Diseases of Fish and Shellfish Histopathology Workshop. Sensory System Pathology.","language":"English","publisher":"European Association of Fish Pathologists","isbn":"0-9546666-7-4","usgsCitation":"Elliott, D.G., and Conway, C.M., 2014, Effects of <i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i> on olfactory organs of Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) marked with coded wire tags, CD-ROM.","productDescription":"CD-ROM","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055247","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319854,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289576,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://eafp.org/histopathology-workshop/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57209130e4b071321fe6561b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bruno, D.W.","contributorId":44319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruno","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626186,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliott, D.G.","contributorId":58226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626187,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nowak, B.","contributorId":84948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626188,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, Diane G. 0000-0002-4809-6692 dgelliott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-6692","contributorId":2947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Diane","email":"dgelliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Carla M. 0000-0002-3851-3616 cmconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-3616","contributorId":2946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Carla","email":"cmconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173891,"text":"70173891 - 2014 - Age-Ratios and Condition of En Route Migrant Blackpoll Warblers in the British Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-15T12:57:02","indexId":"70173891","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age-Ratios and Condition of En Route Migrant Blackpoll Warblers in the British Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"<p><span>The en route migration ecology of Blackpoll Warblers (</span><i>Setophaga striata</i><span>) is poorly understood, yet intriguing. Blackpoll Warblers undertake the longest open water migration of any wood warbler species, traveling from northeastern North America to South America, with the first potential landfall being the West Indies. This migration requires substantial energy reserves and subjects Blackpoll Warblers to unpredictable weather events, which may influence survival. Few studies have examined age ratios or condition of Blackpoll Warblers while the warblers are en route through the Caribbean region. I captured and banded Blackpoll Warblers in the British Virgin Islands over 10 consecutive autumn migrations. Ratios of hatch-year to adult Blackpoll Warblers were variable but averaged lower than the ratios reported at continental departure locations. Average mass of Blackpoll Warblers was less than that reported at continental departure locations, with 26% of adults and 40% of hatch-year birds below the estimated fat free mass; hatch-year birds were consistently in poorer condition than adults. Blackpoll Warblers captured in the British Virgin Islands were also in poorer condition than those reported from the Dominican Republic and Barbados; this may be because of the British Virgin Islands being the first landfall after the transatlantic crossing, whereas Blackpoll Warblers arriving at the other Caribbean study locations may have had opportunities for stopover prior to arrival or have departed from farther south on the continent. However, this suggests that the British Virgin Islands likely provide important stopover habitat as a first landfall location for Blackpoll Warblers arriving from the transatlantic migration route.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/13-113.1","collaboration":"Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","usgsCitation":"Boal, C.W., 2014, Age-Ratios and Condition of En Route Migrant Blackpoll Warblers in the British Virgin Islands: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 126, no. 3, p. 568-574, https://doi.org/10.1676/13-113.1.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"568","endPage":"574","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-046149","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323685,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"British Virgin Islands","state":"Guana Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -64.59094047546385,\n              18.461617616110175\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.59094047546385,\n              18.49222636014645\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.55437660217285,\n              18.49222636014645\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.55437660217285,\n              18.461617616110175\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.59094047546385,\n              18.461617616110175\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"126","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c2de4b07657d19a69be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boal, Clint W. 0000-0001-6008-8911 cboal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-8911","contributorId":1909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boal","given":"Clint","email":"cboal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70173923,"text":"70173923 - 2014 - Using lead isotopes and trace element records from two contrasting Lake Tanganyika sediment cores to assess watershed – Lake exchange","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-16T12:55:33","indexId":"70173923","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using lead isotopes and trace element records from two contrasting Lake Tanganyika sediment cores to assess watershed – Lake exchange","docAbstract":"<p>Lead isotopic and trace element records of two contrasting sediment cores were examined to reconstruct historic, industrial contaminant inputs to Lake Tanganyika, Africa. Observed fluxes of Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in age-dated sediments collected from the lake varied both spatially and temporally over the past two to four centuries. The fluxes of trace elements were lower (up to 10-fold) at a mid-lake site (MC1) than at a nearshore site (LT-98-58), which is directly downstream from the Kahama and Nyasanga River watersheds and adjacent to the relatively pristine Gombe Stream National Park. Trace element fluxes at that nearshore site did not measurably change over the last two centuries (1815&ndash;1998), while the distal, mid-lake site exhibited substantial changes in the fluxes of trace elements &ndash; likely caused by changes in land use &ndash; over that period. For example, the flux of Pb increased by &sim;300% from 1871 to 1991. That apparent accelerated weathering and detrital mobilization of lithogenic trace elements was further evidenced by (i) positive correlations (r = 0.77&ndash;0.99, p &lt; 0.05) between the fluxes of Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn and those of iron (Fe) at both sites, (ii) positive correlations (r = 0.82&ndash;0.98, p &lt; 0.01, n = 9) between the fluxes of elements (Al, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) and the mass accumulation rates at the offshore site, (iii) the low enrichment factors (EF &lt; 5) of those trace elements, and (iv) the temporal consistencies of the isotopic composition of Pb in the sediment. These measurements indicate that accelerated weathering, rather than industrialization, accounts for most of the increases in trace element fluxes to Lake Tanganyika in spite of the development of mining and smelting operations within the lake&rsquo;s watershed over the past century. The data also indicate that the mid-lake site is a much more sensitive and useful recorder of environmental changes than the nearshore site. Furthermore, the lead isotopic compositions of sediment at the sites differed spatially, indicating that the Pb (and other trace elements by association) originated from different natural sources at the two locations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.10.007","collaboration":"UCSC","usgsCitation":"Odigie, K., Cohen, A., Swarzenski, P.W., and Flegal, R., 2014, Using lead isotopes and trace element records from two contrasting Lake Tanganyika sediment cores to assess watershed – Lake exchange: Applied Geochemistry, v. 51, p. 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.10.007.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"184","endPage":"190","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061814","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473274,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1556267","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323744,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":323743,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088329271400239X"}],"country":"Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia","otherGeospatial":"Lake Tanganyika","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              28.7841796875,\n              -3.359889094873377\n            ],\n            [\n              29.619140624999996,\n              -3.381823735328289\n            ],\n            [\n              30.05859375,\n              -6.0968598188879355\n            ],\n            [\n              30.454101562499996,\n              -6.446317749457633\n            ],\n            [\n              30.73974609375,\n              -6.970049417296218\n            ],\n            [\n              30.761718749999996,\n              -7.38425782830926\n            ],\n            [\n              31.376953125,\n              -8.428904092875392\n            ],\n            [\n              31.113281249999996,\n              -8.993600464280018\n            ],\n            [\n              30.25634765625,\n              -8.537565350804018\n            ],\n            [\n              29.99267578125,\n              -7.427836528738325\n            ],\n            [\n              28.916015625,\n              -6.18424616128059\n            ],\n            [\n              29.113769531250004,\n              -5.637852598770853\n            ],\n            [\n              28.872070312500004,\n              -5.069057826784033\n            ],\n            [\n              28.937988281249996,\n              -4.477856485570586\n            ],\n            [\n              28.7841796875,\n              -3.359889094873377\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"51","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5763cdbae4b07657d19ba79e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Odigie, Kingsley","contributorId":172016,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Odigie","given":"Kingsley","affiliations":[{"id":17620,"text":"UCSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cohen, A.D.","contributorId":38717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swarzenski, Peter W. 0000-0003-0116-0578 pswarzen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-0578","contributorId":1070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swarzenski","given":"Peter","email":"pswarzen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":639349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flegal, R","contributorId":172017,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flegal","given":"R","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17620,"text":"UCSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173889,"text":"70173889 - 2014 - A comparison of two gears for quantifying abundance of lotic-dwelling crayfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-15T13:05:30","indexId":"70173889","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2235,"text":"Journal of Crustacean Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of two gears for quantifying abundance of lotic-dwelling crayfish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Crayfish (saddlebacked crayfish, Orconectes medius) catch was compared using a kick seine applied two different ways with a 1-m2 quadrat sampler (with known efficiency and bias in riffles) from three small streams in the Missouri Ozarks. Triplicate samples (one of each technique) were taken from two creeks and one headwater stream (n=69 sites) over a two-year period. General linear mixed models showed the number of crayfish collected using the quadrat sampler was greater than the number collected using either of the two seine techniques. However, there was no significant interaction with gear suggesting year, stream size, and channel unit type did not relate to different catches of crayfish by gear type. Variation in catch among gears was similar, as was the proportion of young-of-year individuals across samples taken with different gears or techniques. Negative binomial linear regression provided the appropriate relation between the gears which allows correction factors to be applied, if necessary, to relate catches by the kick seine to those of the quadrat sampler. The kick seine appears to be a reasonable substitute to the quadrat sampler in these shallow streams, with the advantage of ease of use and shorter time required per sample.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Crustacean Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1163/1937240X-00002212","issn":"1937-240X","collaboration":"Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","usgsCitation":"Williams, K., Brewer, S.K., and Ellersieck, M.R., 2014, A comparison of two gears for quantifying abundance of lotic-dwelling crayfish: Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 34, no. 1, p. 54-60, https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002212.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"54","endPage":"60","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045893","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240x-00002212","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323687,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57627c2be4b07657d19a69b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Kristi","contributorId":171893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Kristi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brewer, Shannon K. 0000-0002-1537-3921 skbrewer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3921","contributorId":2252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Shannon","email":"skbrewer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellersieck, Mark R.","contributorId":80841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellersieck","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189052,"text":"70189052 - 2014 - Petrology and chemistry of the Green Acres gabbro complex near Winchester, Riverside County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-01T16:12:12","indexId":"70189052","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Petrology and chemistry of the Green Acres gabbro complex near Winchester, Riverside County, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Cretaceous Green Acres layered igneous complex, northeast of Winchester, California, is composed of a suite of olivine- and hornblende-bearing gabbros in the Peninsular Ranges batholith within the Perris tectonic block. A consistent mineral assemblage is observed throughout the complex, but there is considerable textural and modal heterogeneity. Both preclude a consistent set of principles based on appearance and mineralogy on which to delineate map units. Distinct changes in the chemistry of olivine, pyroxene, and hornblende, however, serve to define discrete mappable units, and the complex has been divided into five geochemical map units on this basis.</p><p>Limited whole-rock data show the Green Acres complex is chemically comparable to other Peninsular Ranges batholith gabbroic rocks, and rare earth element (REE) concentrations and patterns are typical of magmas generated in convergent margin settings. For the complex as a whole, olivine is Fo<sub>80–35</sub>, plagioclase is An<sub>100–64</sub>, clinopyroxene is Wo<sub>49–41</sub>En<sub>48–38</sub>Fs<sub>18–6</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and Wo<sub>36–26</sub>En<sub>65–42</sub>Fs<sub>30–8</sub>, and orthopyroxene is Wo<sub>5–0</sub>En<sub>78–42</sub>Fs<sub>50–21</sub>, where Fo is forsterite, An is anorthite, Wo is wollastonite, En is enstatite, and Fs is ferrosilite. The Mg/(Mg + ΣFe) atomic ratio in hornblende ranges from 0.84 to 0.50.</p><p>Magmatic lineations and modal and textural layering are prevalent throughout the complex. Mineral chemistry does not change in any systematic way within and between layers in any map unit. Although the strike of layering varies, in any map unit at any given location it is the same in all units irrespective of intrusive order. Thin dikes, typically late-stage hornblende gabbro, commonly intrude parallel to layering. The strikes of magmatic lineations and modal layers are consistent with the populations of strikes of fabrics in the metamorphic basement as well as tectonic features in surrounding, postgabbro granitic rocks. These relations imply that the regional state of stress at the time of gabbro emplacement played a role in layer formation in conjunction with thermal and hydraulic pressure perturbations.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2014.1211(10)","usgsCitation":"Berger, B.R., 2014, Petrology and chemistry of the Green Acres gabbro complex near Winchester, Riverside County, California, chap. <i>of</i> Peninsular Ranges Batholith, Baja California and Southern California, v. 211, p. 365-394, https://doi.org/10.1130/2014.1211(10).","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"365","endPage":"394","ipdsId":"IP-026650","costCenters":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Riverside County","volume":"211","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595611c2e4b0d1f9f05067ba","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Morton, Douglas M. scamp@usgs.gov","contributorId":4102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Douglas","email":"scamp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":702736,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Fred K.","contributorId":89503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702737,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Berger, Byron R. bberger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Byron","email":"bberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70147911,"text":"70147911 - 2014 - Development of a multimetric index for fish assemblages in a cold tailwater in Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-08T11:03:49","indexId":"70147911","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development of a multimetric index for fish assemblages in a cold tailwater in Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tailwaters downstream of hypolimnetic-release hydropeaking dams exhibit a unique combination of stressors that affects the structure and function of resident fish assemblages. We developed a statistically and biologically defensible multimetric index of fish assemblages for the Caney Fork River below Center Hill Dam, Tennessee. Fish assemblages were sampled at five sites using boat-mounted and backpack electrofishing gear from fall 2009 through summer 2011. A multivariate statistical approach was used to select metrics that best reflected the downstream gradients in abiotic variables. Five metrics derived from boat electrofishing samples and four metrics derived from backpack electrofishing samples were selected for incorporation into the index based on their high correlation with environmental data. The nine metrics demonstrated predictable patterns of increase or decrease with increasing distance downstream of the dam. The multimetric index generally exhibited a pattern of increasing scores with increasing distance from the dam, indicating a downstream recovery gradient in fish assemblage composition. The index can be used to monitor anticipated changes in the fish communities of the Caney Fork River when repairs to Center Hill Dam are completed later this decade, resulting in altered dam operations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2013.866982","usgsCitation":"Ivasauskas, T.J., and Bettoli, P.W., 2014, Development of a multimetric index for fish assemblages in a cold tailwater in Tennessee: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 143, no. 2, p. 495-507, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.866982.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"495","endPage":"507","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049161","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300182,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Caney 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,{"id":70168394,"text":"70168394 - 2014 - Quantifying spatial scaling patterns and their local and regional correlates in headwater streams: Implications for resilience","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-15T15:52:45","indexId":"70168394","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1468,"text":"Ecology and Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantifying spatial scaling patterns and their local and regional correlates in headwater streams: Implications for resilience","docAbstract":"<p>The distribution of functional traits within and across spatiotemporal scales has been used to quantify and infer the relative resilience across ecosystems. We use explicit spatial modeling to evaluate within- and cross-scale redundancy in headwater streams, an ecosystem type with a hierarchical and dendritic network structure. We assessed the cross-scale distribution of functional feeding groups of benthic invertebrates in Swedish headwater streams during two seasons. We evaluated functional metrics, i.e., Shannon diversity, richness, and evenness, and the degree of redundancy within and across modeled spatial scales for individual feeding groups. We also estimated the correlates of environmental versus spatial factors of both functional composition and the taxonomic composition of functional groups for each spatial scale identified. Measures of functional diversity and within-scale redundancy of functions were similar during both seasons, but both within- and cross-scale redundancy were low. This apparent low redundancy was partly attributable to a few dominant taxa explaining the spatial models. However, rare taxa with stochastic spatial distributions might provide additional information and should therefore be considered explicitly for complementing future resilience assessments. Otherwise, resilience may be underestimated. Finally, both environmental and spatial factors correlated with the scale-specific functional and taxonomic composition. This finding suggests that resilience in stream networks emerges as a function of not only local conditions but also regional factors such as habitat connectivity and invertebrate dispersal.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Ottawa","doi":"10.5751/ES-06750-190315","usgsCitation":"Gothe, E., Sandin, L., Allen, C.R., and Angeler, D., 2014, Quantifying spatial scaling patterns and their local and regional correlates in headwater streams: Implications for resilience: Ecology and Society, v. 19, no. 3, art15: 11 p., https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06750-190315.","productDescription":"art15: 11 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-071795","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5751/es-06750-190315","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":317930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Sweden","otherGeospatial":"Krycklan River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              21.665039062499996,\n              64.45384948864441\n            ],\n            [\n              20.91796875,\n              64.07219957867284\n            ],\n            [\n              20.302734375,\n              63.60721668033077\n            ],\n            [\n              19.335937499999996,\n              63.35212928507874\n            ],\n            [\n              18.6767578125,\n              63.03503931552975\n            ],\n            [\n              17.3583984375,\n              63.25341156651705\n            ],\n            [\n              15.908203125,\n              63.80189351770543\n            ],\n            [\n              15.380859374999998,\n              64.28275952823394\n            ],\n            [\n              15.380859374999998,\n              65.07213008560697\n            ],\n            [\n              15.556640624999998,\n              65.54936668811527\n            ],\n            [\n              16.34765625,\n              65.98227002980873\n            ],\n            [\n              18.369140624999996,\n              66.23145747862573\n            ],\n            [\n              20.6103515625,\n              66.08936427047085\n            ],\n            [\n              21.708984375,\n              65.4217295985527\n            ],\n            [\n              21.796875,\n              65.18303007291382\n            ],\n            [\n              21.4013671875,\n              64.830253743883\n            ],\n            [\n              21.665039062499996,\n              64.45384948864441\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56bdbecae4b06458514aeedc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gothe, Emma","contributorId":166718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gothe","given":"Emma","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":619866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sandin, Leonard","contributorId":13844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandin","given":"Leonard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":619867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":619860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Angeler, David G.","contributorId":25027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeler","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":619868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70148037,"text":"70148037 - 2014 - Arsenic associated with historical gold mining in the Sierra Nevada foothills: Case study and field trip guide for Empire Mine State Historic Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T19:36:33","indexId":"70148037","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3281,"text":"Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arsenic associated with historical gold mining in the Sierra Nevada foothills: Case study and field trip guide for Empire Mine State Historic Park, California","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">The Empire Mine, together with other mines in the Grass Valley mining district, produced at least 21.3 million troy ounces (663 tonnes) of gold (Au) during the 1850s through the 1950s, making it the most productive hardrock Au mining district in California history (<span class=\"xref-bibr\">Clark 1970</span>). The Empire Mine State Historic Park (Empire Mine SHP or EMSHP), established in 1975, provides the public with an opportunity to see many well-preserved features of the historic mining and mineral processing operations (<span class=\"xref-bibr\">CDPR 2014a</span>).</p><p id=\"p-2\">A legacy of Au mining at Empire Mine and elsewhere is contamination of mine wastes and associated soils, surface waters, and groundwaters with arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and other metals. At EMSHP, As has been the principal contaminant of concern and the focus of extensive remediation efforts over the past several years by the State of California, Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) and Newmont USA, Ltd. In addition, the site is the main focus of a multidisciplinary research project on As bioavailability and bioaccessibility led by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) and funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA’s) Brownfields Program.</p><p id=\"p-3\">This chapter was prepared as a guide for a field trip to EMSHP held on June 14, 2014, in conjunction with a short course on “Environmental Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Microbiology of Arsenic” held in Nevada City, California on June 15–16, 2014. This guide contains background information on geological setting, mining history, and environmental history at EMSHP and other historical Au mining districts in the Sierra Nevada, followed by descriptions of the field trip stops.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Society of America; Geochemical Society","doi":"10.2138/rmg.2014.79.13","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., Myers, P.A., Millsap, D., and Regnier, T.B., 2014, Arsenic associated with historical gold mining in the Sierra Nevada foothills: Case study and field trip guide for Empire Mine State Historic Park, California: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 79, no. 1, p. 553-587, https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2014.79.13.","productDescription":"35 p.","startPage":"553","endPage":"587","ipdsId":"IP-055866","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341277,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"1","publicComments":"This publication is part of a special volume, which presents a comprehensive review of the topics covered at the “Environmental Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Microbiology of Arsenic” short course.","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-09-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59181b32e4b044b359e48913","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bowell, Robert J.","contributorId":150175,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowell","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17927,"text":"SRK Consulting Ltd.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":695071,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695072,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jamieson, Heather E.","contributorId":150176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jamieson","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7029,"text":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":695073,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695074,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Majzlan, Juraj","contributorId":127677,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Majzlan","given":"Juraj","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7107,"text":"Univ. of Freiburg, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":695075,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, Perry A","contributorId":140773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Myers","given":"Perry","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":13556,"text":"California Dept. of Toxic Substances Control","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":546912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Millsap, Daniel","contributorId":140774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Millsap","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13557,"text":"Califonia Dept. of Parks and Recreation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":546913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Regnier, Tamsen B","contributorId":140775,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Regnier","given":"Tamsen","email":"","middleInitial":"B","affiliations":[{"id":13558,"text":"Clean Harbors, San Diego, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":546914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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