{"pageNumber":"1456","pageRowStart":"36375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46706,"records":[{"id":70006840,"text":"70006840 - 1989 - Comparison of whole body and tissue blood volumes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 125I bovine serum albumin and 51Cr-erythrocyte tracers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-08T01:01:47","indexId":"70006840","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:35:35","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1651,"text":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparison of whole body and tissue blood volumes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 125I bovine serum albumin and 51Cr-erythrocyte tracers","docAbstract":"Total, packed cell and, plasma volume estimates were made for the whole body and selected tissues of rainbow trout by the simultaneous injection of radiolabelled trout erythrocyte (51Cr-RBC) and radioiodinated bovine serum albumin (125I-BSA) tracers. Blood volumes were estimated with both markers separately by the tracer-hematocrit method and as the combination of the 51Cr-RBC packed cell and 125I-BSA plasma volumes. Mean whole body blood volume was significantly less when calculated from the 51Cr-RBC tracer data (3.52±0.78 ml/100 g; ±SD) than when calculated with the 125I-BSA tracer (5.06±0.86 ml/100 g) or as the sum of the two volumes combined (4.49±0.60 ml/100 g). The whole body hematocrit (28±5%), estimated as the quotient of the 51Cr-RBC volume divided by the sum of the 125I-BSA and the 51Cr-RBC volumes, also was significantly less than the dorsal aortic microhematocrit (36±4%). Estimates of total blood volumes in most tissues were significantly smaller when calculated from the51Cr-RBC data than when calculated by the other two methods. Tissue blood volumes were greatest in highly vascularized and well perfused tissues and least in poorly vascularized tissues. The relative degree of vascularization among tissues generally remained the same regardless of whether the red cell or the plasma tracer was used to calculated blood volume. It is not clear whether the expanded plasma volume is the result of the distribution of erythrocyte-poor blood into the secondary circulation or the result of extravascular exchange of plasma proteins.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/BF01875602","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Gingerich, W., and Pityer, R., 1989, Comparison of whole body and tissue blood volumes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 125I bovine serum albumin and 51Cr-erythrocyte tracers: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 6, no. 1, p. 39-47, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01875602.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"47","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258245,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01875602","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8bee4b0c8380cd4d284","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gingerich, W.H.","contributorId":83481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pityer, R.A.","contributorId":13580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pityer","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70046345,"text":"70046345 - 1989 - Digital line graphs from 1:100,000-scale maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-08T13:18:34","indexId":"70046345","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":311,"text":"Data Users Guide","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"Digital line graphs from 1:100,000-scale maps","docAbstract":"The National Cartographic Information Center (NCIC) distributes digital cartographic/geographic data files produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the National Mapping Program. Digital cartographic data files may be grouped into four basic types. The first of these, called a Digital Line Graph (DLG), is line map information in digital form. These data files include information on planimetric base categories, such as transportation, hydrography, and boundaries. The second form, called a Digital Elevation Model (OEM), consists of a sampled array of elevations for ground positions that are usually, but not always, at regularly spaced intervals. The third type is Land Use and Land Cover digital data, which provides information on nine major classes of land use such as urban, agricultural, or forest as well as associated map data such as political units and Federal land ownership. The fourth type, the Geographic Names Information System, provides primary information for known places, features, and areas in the United States identified by a proper name.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046345","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, Digital line graphs from 1:100,000-scale maps: U.S. Geological Survey Data Users Guide 2, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70046345.","productDescription":"92 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274620,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70046345/report.pdf"},{"id":273497,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70046345/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b6f566e4b0097a7158e5a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015702,"text":"70015702 - 1989 - The evolution of forearc structures along an oblique convergent margin, central Aleutian Arc","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-10T13:26:57.486223","indexId":"70015702","displayToPublicDate":"2010-07-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The evolution of forearc structures along an oblique convergent margin, central Aleutian Arc","docAbstract":"

Multichannel seismic reflection data were used to determine the evolutionary history of the forearc region of the central Aleutian Ridge. Since at least late Miocene time this sector of the ridge has been obliquely underthrust 30° west of orthogonal convergence by the northwestward converging Pacific plate at a rate of 80–90 km/m.y. Our data indicate that prior to late Eocene time the forearc region was composed of rocks of the arc massif thinly mantled by slope deposits; the forearc region probably lacked both major depositional basins and a tectonically attached accretionary prism of offscraped oceanic deposits. Beginning in latest Miocene or earliest Pliocene time, a zone of outer-arc structural highs and a forearc basin began to form. Formation of these companion intraarc structures may be linked to the late Neogene growth of an accretionary wedge that formed as the result of the deposition of a thick turbidite wedge in the Aleutian Trench. Initial structures of the zone of outer-arc highs formed as the thickening wedge underran, compressively deformed, and uplifted the seaward edge of the arc massif above a landward dipping backstop thrust. Forearc basin strata ponded arcward of the elevating zone of outer-arc highs. However, most younger structures of the zone of outer-arc highs cannot be ascribed simply to the orthogonal effects of an underrunning wedge. Oblique convergence created a major right-lateral shear zone (the Hawley Ridge shear zone) that longitudinally disrupted the zone of outer-arc highs, truncating the seaward flank of the forearc basin and shearing the southern limb of Hawley Ridge, an exceptionally large antiformal outer-arc high structure. Slivers of forearc basement rocks and overlying strata have been transported along the shear zone that is flanked by differentially elevated structures attributed to localized transpressive and transtensional processes. Uplift of Hawley Ridge may be related to the thickening of the arc massif by westward directed basement duplexes. In addition, the forearc is disrupted by structures transverse to the margin that occur where unusually high-stress accumulations have resulted in the rupture of repeated great earthquakes. It is likely that many ancient active margins evolved in tectonic and depositional settings similar to those of the central Aleutian Ridge. Great structural complexity, including the close juxtaposition of coeval structures recording compression, extension, differential vertical movements, and strike-slip displacement, should be expected, even within areas of generally kindred tectonostratigraphic terranes.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/TC008i003p00497","issn":"02787407","usgsCitation":"Ryan, H.F., and Scholl, D., 1989, The evolution of forearc structures along an oblique convergent margin, central Aleutian Arc: Tectonics, v. 8, no. 3, p. 497-516, https://doi.org/10.1029/TC008i003p00497.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"497","endPage":"516","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":495390,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/tc008i003p00497","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":224275,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aleutian Arc","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -179.9,\n 53.28396300065731\n ],\n [\n -179.9,\n 50.09237054645587\n ],\n [\n -160.61013623538676,\n 53.00211067963562\n ],\n [\n -161.41508406588736,\n 56.05163141469592\n ],\n [\n -172.31933986344927,\n 53.957306119546615\n ],\n [\n -179.9,\n 53.28396300065731\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505babe2e4b08c986b323143","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryan, Holly F. hryan@usgs.gov","contributorId":187559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ryan","given":"Holly","email":"hryan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222315,"text":"5222315 - 1989 - Model-based estimates of annual survival rate are preferable to observed maximum lifespan statistics for use in comparative life-history studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-05T15:00:27.29479","indexId":"5222315","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:11","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2939,"text":"Oikos","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Model-based estimates of annual survival rate are preferable to observed maximum lifespan statistics for use in comparative life-history studies","docAbstract":"

Estimates of longevity are available for many animals, and are commonly used in comparative life-history analyses. We suggest that annual survival rate is a more appropriate life history parameter for most comparative life history analyses. Observed maximum lifespans estimate complicated functions of survival and sampling probabilities. Annual survival rate estimates derived from modern band-recovery statistical procedures are becoming available for a variety of organisms. We compiled annual survival rate estimates and observed maximum longevities derived from band recovery data for North American waterfowl. Observed maximum longevities were not correlated with the annual survival rate estimates and appear to be unstable over time. We recommend that observed maximum lifespans not be used in life history analyses.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3565337","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D., Sauer, J., and Nichols, J., 1989, Model-based estimates of annual survival rate are preferable to observed maximum lifespan statistics for use in comparative life-history studies: Oikos, v. 56, no. 2, p. 203-208, https://doi.org/10.2307/3565337.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"208","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197487,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222275,"text":"5222275 - 1989 - Population trends of North American shorebirds based on the International Shorebird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-14T17:17:18.983714","indexId":"5222275","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:10","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population trends of North American shorebirds based on the International Shorebird Survey","docAbstract":"

Shorebirds Charadrii are prime candidates for population decline because of their dependence on wetlands that are being lost at a rapid pace. Thirty-six of the 49 species of shorebirds that breed in North America spend most of the year in Latin America. Because populations of most species breed and winter at remote sites, it may be most feasible to monitor their numbers at migration stopovers. In this study, we used statistical trend analysis methods, developed for the North America Breeding Bird Survey, to analyze data on shorebird populations during southbound migration in the United States. Survey data were collected by volunteers in the International Shorebird Survey (ISS). The analyses indicate that whimbrels Numenius phaeopus, short-billed dowitchers Limnodromus griseus, and sanderlings Calidris alba have undergone statistically significant declines. Methodological concerns over both the ISS and the trend analysis procedures are discussed in detail and biological interpretations of the results are suggested.

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America\"}}]}","volume":"49","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683d95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, M.A.","contributorId":70462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrington, B. A.","contributorId":10758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrington","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222274,"text":"5222274 - 1989 - Annual survival rates of breeding adult roseate terns","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T15:24:41","indexId":"5222274","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual survival rates of breeding adult roseate terns","docAbstract":"
Analyses of the capture-recapture data on 910 individual Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) trapped from 1978-1987 as breeding adults on nests on Falkner Island, Connecticut, estimate the average annual minimum adult survival rate to be 0.74-0.75. There was weak evidence of year-to-year variation in annual survival rates during the study period. The Jolly-Seber models used to estimate survival rates also generated estimates of population size and capture probabilities. To determine the relative importance of adult mortality and permanent emigration in contributing to the estimated annual loss of one-fourth of the breeding population will require further study of intercolony movement between all the major colony sites. Assuming that the loss of birds from the Falkner Island colony site is due mostly to mortality rather than permanent emigration, and that the survival rate of this breeding population is typical of the entire North Atlantic breeding population, then the survival rate of this endangered species is low in comparison to the survival rates of several other marine bird species in the orders Procellariiformes, Pelecaniformes, and Charadriiformes.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J.A., and Nichols, J., 1989, Annual survival rates of breeding adult roseate terns: The Auk, v. 106, no. 3, p. 367-374.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"367","endPage":"374","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17943,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4087854"},{"id":193615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"106","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b7f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, Jeffrey A. 0000-0001-8167-0898 jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":335961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. jnichols@usgs.gov","contributorId":139087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222298,"text":"5222298 - 1989 - Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:36","indexId":"5222298","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics","docAbstract":"Using data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, we determined that most neotropical migrant bird species that breed in forests of the eastern United States and Canada have recently (1978-1987) declined in abundance after a period of stable or increasing populations. Most permanent residents and temperate-zone migrants did not show a general pattern of decrease during this period. Field data from Mexico were used to classify a subset of the neotropical migrants as using forest or scrub habitats during winter. Population declines during 1978-1987 were significantly greater among the forest-wintering species, while populations of scrub-wintering species increased. The same subset of neotropical migrants also showed overall declines in forest-breeding species, but no significant differences existed between species breeding in forest and scrub habitats. Neotropical migrant species that primarily use forested habitats in either wintering or breeding areas are declining, but a statistically significant association between habitat and population declines was detected only in the tropics.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"3808_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., Sauer, J., Greenberg, R., and Droege, S., 1989, Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 86, no. 19, p. 7658-7662.","productDescription":"7658-7662","startPage":"7658","endPage":"7662","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94268,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/86/19/7658.abstract","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":17903,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=298126&blobtype=pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":193697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68430a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Greenberg, R.S.","contributorId":27158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenberg","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":336017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5222305,"text":"5222305 - 1989 - Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-17T12:17:15","indexId":"5222305","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site","docAbstract":"

During 1983-1985, we studied the reproductive success of several species of aquatic birds (coots, ducks, shorebirds, and grebes) nesting at two sites in Merced County, California: a selenium-contaminated site (Kesterson Reservoir) and a nearby reference site (Volta Wildlife Area). We used a computer program (MICROMORT) developed for the analysis of radiotelemetry data (Heisey and Fuller 1985) to estimate nest success and cause-specific failure rates, and then compared these parameters and hatchability between sites and among years. Nest success and causes of failure varied by species, site, and year. The most important causes of nest failure were usually predation, desertion, and water-level changes. However, embryotoxicosis (mortality, deformity, and lack of embryonic development) was the most important cause of nest failure in Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) at Kesterson Reservoir. Embryotoxicosis also reduced the hatchability of eggs of all other species at Kesterson in one or more years; embryonic mortality occurred rarely at Volta, and abnormalities were not observed.

","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/1368061","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., Hothem, R.L., and Welsh, D., 1989, Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site: The Condor, v. 91, no. 4, p. 787-796, https://doi.org/10.2307/1368061.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"787","endPage":"796","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196610,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Merced County","otherGeospatial":"Kesterson Reservoir, Volta Wildlife Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 36.86698689106877\n ],\n [\n -120.53375244140625,\n 36.86698689106877\n ],\n [\n -120.53375244140625,\n 37.35269280367274\n ],\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 37.35269280367274\n ],\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 36.86698689106877\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae7c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlendorf, Harry M.","contributorId":60291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hothem, Roger L. roger_hothem@usgs.gov","contributorId":1721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"Roger","email":"roger_hothem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welsh, Daniel","contributorId":181869,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Welsh","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6711,"text":"University of Idaho, Moscow ID","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":336035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5230197,"text":"5230197 - 1989 - Procedures for the Analysis of Band-recovery Data and User Instructions for Program MULT","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-16T15:33:09","indexId":"5230197","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T11:33:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":79,"text":"Resource Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"175","title":"Procedures for the Analysis of Band-recovery Data and User Instructions for Program MULT","docAbstract":"We briefly review methods for inference from band-recovery data and introduce a new, flexible procedure (MULT) for analysis of data from bird-banding studies. We compare our computing method to program SURIV and discuss the relative advanatages of each. We present several basic model structures that can be analyzed using program MULT and for each model structure describe estimation and hypothesis testing and give a data example. We provide a complete description of porgram MULT, which is IBM-PC compatible and may be run as either an interactive or a batch-mode program.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Conroy, M., Hines, J., and Williams, B.K., 1989, Procedures for the Analysis of Band-recovery Data and User Instructions for Program MULT: Resource Publication 175, iii, 61 p.","productDescription":"iii, 61 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202610,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660961","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conroy, M.J.","contributorId":84690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conroy","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":343711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, B. Kenneth","contributorId":107798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kenneth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5230195,"text":"5230195 - 1989 - Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the middle Atlantic states","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-13T13:07:19","indexId":"5230195","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the middle Atlantic states","docAbstract":"

Conservation of birds requires an understanding of their nesting requirements, including area as well as structural characteristics of the habitat. Previous studies have shown that many neotropical migrant bird species seem to depend on extensive forested areas, but the specific area requirements of individual species have not been clarified sufficiently to aid in design and management of effective preserves.

\n
\n

For this 5-year study, bird and vegetation data were obtained at 469 points in forests ranging in area from 0.1 ha to more than 3,000 ha in Maryland and adjacent states. Data were analyzed first by stepwise regression to identify habitat factors that had the greatest influence on relative abundance of each bird species. In the relatively undisturbed mature forests studied, degree of isolation and area were significant predictors of relative abundance for more bird species than were any habitat variables. For species for which forest area was a significant predictor of abundance, we used logistic regression to examine the relationship between forest area and the probability of detecting the species.

\n
\n

In managing forest lands for wildlife, top priority should go toward providing for the needs of area-sensitive or rare species rather than increasing species diversity per se. Avian species that occur in small and disturbed forests are generalists that are adapted to survival under edge conditions and need no special assistance from man. Forest reserves with thousands of hectares are required to have the highest probability of providing for the least common species of forest birds in a region. However, if preservation of large contiguous forest tracts is not a realistic option, results of this study suggest 2 alternative approaches. First, if other habitat attributes also are considered, smaller forests may provide suitable breeding sites for relatively rare species. Second, smaller tracts in close proximity to other forests may serve to attract or retain area-sensitive species.

","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Monographs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C.S., Dawson, D.K., and Dowell, B.A., 1989, Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the middle Atlantic states, v. 103, 34 p.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"32","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292088,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3830692"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.6195,37.8886 ], [ -79.6195,39.8982 ], [ -75.0492,39.8982 ], [ -75.0492,37.8886 ], [ -79.6195,37.8886 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"103","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64961d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Chandler S. crobbins@usgs.gov","contributorId":4275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Chandler","email":"crobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":343708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dawson, Deanna K. ddawson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Deanna","email":"ddawson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":343707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dowell, Barbara A.","contributorId":93165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowell","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200075,"text":"5200075 - 1989 - Atrazine Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:39:29","indexId":"5200075","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 18 ; Biological Report 85(1.18)","title":"Atrazine Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","docAbstract":"The herbicide atrazine (2chloro4ethylamino6isopropylamino1,3,5triazine) is the most heavily used agricultural pesticide in North America. Domestically, more than 50 million kg are applied yearly to more than 25 million ha, primarily to control weeds in corn and sorghum crops. Atrazine residues have been detected in runoff from treated fields in lakes and streams at phytotoxic levels. Birds and mammals were comparatively resistant, with a low probability for atrazine accumulation and retention. Data are lacking on indirect effects of atrazine on wildlife granivores and insectivores. Direct effects to aquatic fauna occur at 94 micrograms/l, and higher; however, indirect effects may occur at 20 micrograms/l, and higher, partly through reduction of the food supply of herbivores, and partly through loss of macrophyte habitat. Ecological and toxicological aspects of atrazine in the environment are briefly reviewed, with special emphasis on fishery and wildlife resources. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1989, Atrazine Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 18 ; Biological Report 85(1.18), vii, 53.","productDescription":"vii, 53","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91910,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_18_Atrazine.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6690e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210455,"text":"5210455 - 1989 - Western habitats - Session summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210455","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Western habitats - Session summary","docAbstract":"Determining the status of all habitats in the nine western states considered in this symposium is a difficult task. The authors of habitat status papers commented that the diversity of habitat classification systems limited their ability to relate habitat status to raptors. Differences of scale, objectives and survey design have hindered integration of habitat classification methods used by land managers with the habitat relationships understood by wildlife biologists, but examples now exist for successful integration of these methods. We suggest that land managers and wildlife biologists use common survey and classification schemes so that data can be combined and that results will be applicable over broader areas.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Held October 26-28, 1987 in Boise, Idaho. OCLC: 18558818","usgsCitation":"Titus, K., and Fuller, M., 1989, Western habitats - Session summary, chap. of Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop, p. 51-57.","productDescription":"xi, 317","startPage":"51","endPage":"57","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200558,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f075d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Pendleton, Beth Giron","contributorId":111970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Beth","email":"","middleInitial":"Giron","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506481,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Titus, K.","contributorId":93865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titus","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210420,"text":"5210420 - 1989 - Monitoring bird populations with Breeding Bird Survey and atlas data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210420","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring bird populations with Breeding Bird Survey and atlas data","docAbstract":"The principal means of monitoring avian species in North America since 1966 is the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). Nearly 2000 random roadside rouleS of 50 3-minule stops each are run once each summer by experienced observers. Two-year and 10ng-lerm population trends have been calculated for 250 of the more common species. We show how Breeding Bird Atlas dala for lWO periods of time can also be used to calculale population nends, and we compare atlas neRds with those from the BBS. If coverage is inlensive and consistent belWeen time periods, atlas dala may be useful for monitoring species that are not adequalely sampled by the BBS.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring bird populations in varying environments: 10th International conference on bird census and atlas studies, Helsinki 24-28 August 1987","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":" PDF on file: 3807_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., Droege, S., and Sauer, J., 1989, Monitoring bird populations with Breeding Bird Survey and atlas data, chap. of Monitoring bird populations in varying environments: 10th International conference on bird census and atlas studies, Helsinki 24-28 August 1987, p. 297-304.","startPage":"297","endPage":"304","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94267,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf26/anz26-297-304.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69918b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Haila, Yrjo","contributorId":112907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haila","given":"Yrjo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506441,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jarvinen, Olli","contributorId":112378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jarvinen","given":"Olli","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506440,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koskimies, Pertti","contributorId":113236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koskimies","given":"Pertti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506442,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210406,"text":"5210406 - 1989 - Considerations for monitoring raptor population trends based on counts of migrants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210406","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Considerations for monitoring raptor population trends based on counts of migrants","docAbstract":"Various problems were identified with standardized hawk count data as annually collected at six sites. Some of the hawk lookouts increased their hours of observation from 1979-1985, thereby confounding the total counts. Data recording and missing data hamper coding of data and their use with modern analytical techniques. Coefficients of variation among years in counts averaged about 40%. The advantages and disadvantages of various analytical techniques are discussed including regression, non-parametric rank correlation trend analysis, and moving averages.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Raptors in the Modern World: Proceedings of the III World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls","publisherLocation":"Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany","collaboration":" PDF on file: 3834_Titus.pdf","usgsCitation":"Titus, K., Fuller, M., and Ruos, J., 1989, Considerations for monitoring raptor population trends based on counts of migrants, chap. of Raptors in the Modern World: Proceedings of the III World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls, p. 19-32.","productDescription":"611","startPage":"19","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"611","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2f3e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Meyburg, B-U.","contributorId":111505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyburg","given":"B-U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506416,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chancellor, R.D.","contributorId":113487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chancellor","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506417,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Titus, K.","contributorId":93865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titus","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruos, J.L.","contributorId":51878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruos","given":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70039502,"text":"70039502 - 1989 - FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, September 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-11T01:01:51","indexId":"70039502","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-16T11:23:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":358,"text":"FOLD, federally owned Landsat data","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"FOLD, federally owned Landsat data, September 1989","docAbstract":"The FOLD data base lists all Landsat CCT's held by participating agencies. Duplicate CCT listings are maintained when more than one agency holds identical CCT's; this permits the user to select the most convenient site to obtain a copy. 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The ML scale, introduced by Richter in 1935, is the antecedent of every magnitude scale in use today. The scale is defined such that a magnitude-3 earthquake recorded on a Wood-Anderson torsion seismometer at a distance of 100 km would write a record with a peak excursion of 1 mm. To be useful, some means are needed to correct recordings to the standard distance of 100 km. Richter provides a table of correction values, which he terms -log Ao, the latest of which is contained in his 1958 textbook. A new analysis of over 9000 readings from almost 1000 earthquakes in the southern California region was recently completed to redetermine the -log Ao values. Although some systematic differences were found between this analysis and Richter's values (such that using Richter's values would lead to under and overestimates of ML at distances less than 40 km and greater than 200 km, respectively), the accuracy of his values is remarkable in view of the small number of data used in their determination. Richter's corrections for the distance attenuation of the peak amplitudes on Wood-Anderson seismographs apply only to the southern California region, of course, and should not be used in other areas without first checking to make sure that they are applicable. Often in the past this has not been done, but recently a number of papers have been published determining the corrections for other areas. If there are significant differences in the attenuation within 100 km between regions, then the definition of the magnitude at 100 km could lead to difficulty in comparing the sizes of earthquakes in various parts of the world. To alleviate this, it is proposed that the scale be defined such that a magnitude 3 corresponds to 10 mm of motion at 17 km. This is consistent both with Richter's definition of ML at 100 km and with the newly determined distance corrections in the southern California region.

Aside from the obvious (and original) use as a means of cataloguing earthquakes according to size, ML has been used in predictions of ground shaking as a function of distance and magnitude; it has also been used in estimating energy and seismic moment. There is a good correlation of peak ground velocity and the peak motion on a Wood-Anderson instrument at the same location, as well as an observationally defined (and theoretically predicted) nonlinear relation between ML and seismic moment.

An important byproduct of the establishment of the ML scale is the continuous operation of the network of Wood-Anderson seismographs on which the scale is based. The records from these instruments can be used to make relative comparisons of amplitudes and waveforms of recent and historic earthquakes; furthermore, because of the moderate gain, the instruments can write onscale records from great earthquakes at teleseismic distances and thus can provide important information about the energy radiated from such earthquakes at frequencies where many instruments have saturated. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0040-1951(89)90200-X","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Boore, D.M., 1989, The Richter scale: its development and use for determining earthquake source parameters: Tectonophysics, v. 166, no. 1-3, p. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(89)90200-X.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223681,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"southern California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.78399235916243,\n 37.77777783193474\n ],\n [\n -122.26692506535409,\n 36.22817563330109\n ],\n [\n -119.11573190288057,\n 32.255171979035204\n ],\n [\n -117.7023273217704,\n 32.524675531749864\n ],\n [\n -117.61377928853187,\n 32.55748997339755\n ],\n [\n -114.38857685419589,\n 32.70344051085594\n ],\n [\n -114.56880482085866,\n 33.680911505844996\n ],\n [\n -114.17560393937529,\n 34.41202538022594\n ],\n [\n -114.71259736943877,\n 35.121952229464235\n ],\n [\n -119.67217087344548,\n 38.83606500728993\n ],\n [\n -122.78399235916243,\n 37.77777783193474\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"166","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba8b9e4b08c986b321ded","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boore, David M. boore@usgs.gov","contributorId":2509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":371616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015357,"text":"70015357 - 1989 - United States National seismograph network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-20T16:41:46.165523","indexId":"70015357","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3525,"text":"Tectonophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"United States National seismograph network","docAbstract":"

The USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) has planned and is developing a broadband digital seismograph network for the United States. The network will consist of approximately 150 seismograph stations distributed across the contiguous 48 states and across Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Data transmission will be via two-way satellite telemetry from the network sites to a central recording facility at the NEIC in Golden, Colorado. The design goal for the network is the on-scale recording by at least five well-distributed stations of any seismic event of magnitude 2.5 or greater in all areas of the United States except possibly part of Alaska. All event data from the network will be distributed to the scientific community on compact disc with read-only memory (CD-ROM). 

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A.","contributorId":8229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70015395,"text":"70015395 - 1989 - Mapping surface energy balance components by combining landsat thematic mapper and ground-based meteorological data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-17T15:35:03.040595","indexId":"70015395","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping surface energy balance components by combining landsat thematic mapper and ground-based meteorological data","docAbstract":"

Surface energy balance components were evaluated by combining satellite-based spectral data with on-site measurements of solar irradiance, air temperature, wind speed, and vapor pressure. Maps of latent heat flux density (λE) and net radiant flux density (Rn) were produced using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data for three dates: 23 July 1985, 5 April 1986, and 24 June 1986. On each date, a Bowen-ratio apparatus, located in a vegetated field, was used to measure λE and Rn at a point within the field. Estimates of λE and Rn were also obtained using radiometers aboard an aircraft flown at 150 m above ground level. The TM-based estimates differed from the Bowen-ratio and aircraft-based estimates by less than 12 % over mature fields of cotton, wheat, and alfalfa, where λE and Rn ranged from 400 to 700 Wm−2.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0034-4257(89)90049-7","issn":"00344257","usgsCitation":"Moran, M.S., Jackson, R.D., Raymond, L., Gay, L.W., and Slater, P., 1989, Mapping surface energy balance components by combining landsat thematic mapper and ground-based meteorological data: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 30, no. 1, p. 77-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90049-7.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"87","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224091,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5077e4b0c8380cd6b6e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moran, M. S.","contributorId":91630,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moran","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, R. D.","contributorId":30758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":370842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raymond, L.H.","contributorId":23151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raymond","given":"L.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gay, L. W.","contributorId":53526,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gay","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Slater, P.N.","contributorId":104648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slater","given":"P.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70015437,"text":"70015437 - 1989 - An analysis of trichloroethylene movement in groundwater at Castle Air Force Base, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-24T16:45:01.148712","indexId":"70015437","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An analysis of trichloroethylene movement in groundwater at Castle Air Force Base, California","docAbstract":"

A trichloroethylene (TCE) plume has been identified in the groundwater under a U.S. Air Force Base in the Central Valley of California. An areal, two-dimensional numerical solute transport model indicates that the movement of TCE due to advection, dispersion, and linear sorption is simulated over a 25-year historic period. The model is used in several ways: (1) to estimate the extent of the plume; (2) to confirm the likely sources of contamination as suggested by a soil organic vapor survey of the site; and (3) to make predictions about future movement of the plume. Despite the noisy and incomplete data set, the model reproduces the general trends in contamination at a number of observation wells. The analysis indicates that soil organic vapor monitoring is an effective tool for identifying contaminant source locations. Leaky sewer pipes and underground tanks are the indicated pathways for TCE to have entered the groundwater system. The chemical mass balance indicates that a total of about 100 gallons of TCE - a relatively small amount of organic solvent - has created the observed groundwater plume. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(89)90235-7","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Avon, L., and Bredehoeft, J., 1989, An analysis of trichloroethylene movement in groundwater at Castle Air Force Base, California: Journal of Hydrology, v. 110, no. 1-2, p. 23-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(89)90235-7.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"50","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223986,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Castle Air Force Base","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.58292229232788,\n 37.40967525409492\n ],\n [\n -120.58292229232788,\n 37.366857979781145\n ],\n [\n -120.53481147660648,\n 37.366857979781145\n ],\n [\n -120.53481147660648,\n 37.40967525409492\n ],\n [\n -120.58292229232788,\n 37.40967525409492\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"110","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e9f6e4b0c8380cd4855a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Avon, L.","contributorId":39944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Avon","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bredehoeft, J.D.","contributorId":12836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bredehoeft","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015373,"text":"70015373 - 1989 - Airborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby Mountains, Montana: Mineral discrimination using relative absorption band-depth images","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-17T15:46:10.919316","indexId":"70015373","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Airborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby Mountains, Montana: Mineral discrimination using relative absorption band-depth images","docAbstract":"

Airborne imaging spectrometer data collected in the near-infrared (1.2–2.4 μm) wavelength range were used to study the spectral expression of metamorphic minerals and rocks in the Ruby Mountains of southwestern Montana. The data were analyzed by using a new data enhancement procedure—the construction of relative absorption band-depth (RBD) images. RBD images, like bandratio images, are designed to detect diagnostic mineral absorption features, while minimizing reflectance variations related to topographic slope and albedo differences. To produce an RBD image, several data channels near an absorption band shoulder are summed and then divided by the sum of several channels located near the band minimum. RBD images are both highly specific and sensitive to the presence of particular mineral absorption features. Further, the technique does not distort or subdue spectral features as sometimes occurs when using other data normalization methods. By using RBD images, a number of rock and soil units were distinguished in the Ruby Mountains including weathered quartz - feldspar pegmatites, marbles of several compositions, and soils developed over poorly exposed mica schists. The RBD technique is especially well suited for detecting weak near-infrared spectral features produced by soils, which may permit improved mapping of subtle lithologic and structural details in semiarid terrains. The observation of soils rich in talc, an important industrial commodity in the study area, also indicates that RBD images may be useful for mineral exploration.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0034-4257(89)90021-7","issn":"00344257","usgsCitation":"Crowley, J., Brickey, D., and Rowan, L.C., 1989, Airborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby Mountains, Montana: Mineral discrimination using relative absorption band-depth images: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 29, no. 2, p. 121-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90021-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"134","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223714,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Ruby Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.49381913393499,\n 45.345048266167936\n ],\n [\n -112.49381913393499,\n 45.159801390507766\n ],\n [\n -112.15510868724812,\n 45.159801390507766\n ],\n [\n -112.15510868724812,\n 45.345048266167936\n ],\n [\n -112.49381913393499,\n 45.345048266167936\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e924e4b0c8380cd48101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crowley, J.K.","contributorId":103690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowley","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brickey, D.W.","contributorId":34156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brickey","given":"D.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rowan, L. C.","contributorId":40584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70015592,"text":"70015592 - 1989 - Reconnaissance estimates of natural recharge to desert basins in Nevada, U.S.A., by using chloride-balance calculations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-24T16:15:51.819608","indexId":"70015592","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reconnaissance estimates of natural recharge to desert basins in Nevada, U.S.A., by using chloride-balance calculations","docAbstract":"

A chloride-balance method for estimating average natural recharge to groundwater basins in the Basin and Range Province of the western United States may be a useful alternative or complement to current techniques. The chloride-balance method, as presented in this paper, equates chloride in recharge water and runoff to chloride deposited in mountainous recharge-source areas by precipitation and dry fallout. Given estimates of annual precipitation on these source areas and chloride concentrations of bulk precipitation and recharge water, the rate of recharge can be estimated providing that: (1) no other major sources of chloride exist; (2) direct runoff to discharge areas in the basin is small or can otherwise be taken in account in the balance; and (3) the recharge sources for the basin are correctly delineated. The estimates are sensitive to the estimated rate of input of chloride from the atmosphere; this is the greatest data need for future applications of the method. Preliminary applications of the method to sixteen basins in Nevada, including Las Vegas Valley, indicate that the method can be a useful tool for hydrologists and resource managers. Correlation coefficients between recharge efficiencies for the basins - estimated on the basis of recharge estimates that use the chloride-balance method and two other currently used techniques - range from 0.54 to 0.95, depending on assumptions about where the method may be applied. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(89)90166-2","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Dettinger, M.D., 1989, Reconnaissance estimates of natural recharge to desert basins in Nevada, U.S.A., by using chloride-balance calculations: Journal of Hydrology, v. 106, no. 1-2, p. 55-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(89)90166-2.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"78","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224103,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","volume":"106","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a96cde4b0c8380cd821c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettinger, M. D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":93069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dettinger","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":371318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70016145,"text":"70016145 - 1989 - Diffusion and consumption of methane in an unsaturated zone in north-central Illinois, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-24T17:02:59.482645","indexId":"70016145","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diffusion and consumption of methane in an unsaturated zone in north-central Illinois, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"

The distribution of CH4 in unsaturated glacial and eolian deposits adjacent to buried low-level radioactive waste was measured, and movement of the gas from the waste source was simulated using a two-dimensional finite-difference model for gas diffusion in the unsaturated zone. Mean PCH4 was greatest (1.56 Pa) in a pebbly-sand deposit 11.6 m below the land surface and 12 m from the waste, and generally decreased with increased horizontal distance from the waste. Mean PCH4 was least (0.07 Pa) at depth of 1.8 m below land surface, regardless of distance from the waste. PCH4 at the land surface averaged 0.17 Pa. Depth versus PCH4 profiles suggest consumption of both waste-produced and atmospheric CH4 in the upper unsaturated zone, presumably by methanotrophic microorganisms. Numerical simulations of methane movement support the consumption observation; inclusion of a term in the model for consumption of CH4 in the upper 2 m of the unsaturated zone resulted in simulated PCH4 within 30% of mean PCH4 at eleven of thirteen sampling locations. A similar fit of the data was obtained for only four locations when consumption was not considered.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(89)90256-4","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Striegl, R.G., and Ishii, A.L., 1989, Diffusion and consumption of methane in an unsaturated zone in north-central Illinois, U.S.A.: Journal of Hydrology, v. 111, no. 1-4, p. 133-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(89)90256-4.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"133","endPage":"143","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222836,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","county":"Bureau County","city":"Sheffield","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.6309,41.5867],[-89.6266,41.5862],[-89.5179,41.5867],[-89.5124,41.5867],[-89.4025,41.5862],[-89.3945,41.5862],[-89.338,41.5866],[-89.335,41.5866],[-89.3337,41.5866],[-89.2859,41.5856],[-89.2766,41.5856],[-89.168,41.5845],[-89.1676,41.5418],[-89.1672,41.4964],[-89.1668,41.4542],[-89.1664,41.4079],[-89.1654,41.3661],[-89.1649,41.3221],[-89.165,41.3099],[-89.1803,41.309],[-89.1962,41.3113],[-89.2078,41.3127],[-89.2249,41.3137],[-89.25,41.3205],[-89.2646,41.3219],[-89.2677,41.3219],[-89.2732,41.3206],[-89.275,41.3192],[-89.2824,41.3138],[-89.3124,41.3047],[-89.3344,41.3007],[-89.3387,41.298],[-89.3405,41.2957],[-89.3405,41.2934],[-89.3406,41.2889],[-89.3387,41.2853],[-89.3375,41.2816],[-89.3381,41.2775],[-89.3449,41.263],[-89.3479,41.2567],[-89.351,41.249],[-89.3553,41.2336],[-89.3926,41.2336],[-89.4665,41.2336],[-89.4659,41.1488],[-89.6392,41.1487],[-89.6394,41.2331],[-89.7414,41.2339],[-89.7554,41.2338],[-89.8568,41.2345],[-89.8572,41.3207],[-89.8559,41.4088],[-89.8555,41.4523],[-89.8563,41.4973],[-89.8564,41.5191],[-89.8601,41.519],[-89.861,41.5858],[-89.7481,41.586],[-89.7444,41.586],[-89.6309,41.5867]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Bureau\",\"state\":\"IL\"}}]}","volume":"111","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a010fe4b0c8380cd4faa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":372658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ishii, A. L.","contributorId":61464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishii","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":12527,"text":"ofr89157 - 1989 - Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1979 aboard M/V Seismic Explorer on the western Florida shelf","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-18T10:58:09","indexId":"ofr89157","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-157","title":"Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1979 aboard M/V Seismic Explorer on the western Florida shelf","docAbstract":"

In August 1979, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) aboard the M/V SEISMIC EXPLORER of Seismic Explorations International (SEI), ran 17 lines (1,270 km) of multichannel, seismic-reflection profiles on the western Florida Shelf. The main features of the SEI system were (1) a digital recorder with an instantaneous-floating-point-gain constant of 24 dB, (2) a 64-channel hydrophone streamer, 3,200 m long, and (3) a 21-airgun array that had a total volume of 2,000 in and a pressure of 2,000 psi. Sampling interval was array to the center of the farthest phone group was 3,338 m and to the nearest phone group, 188 m. Shot points were 5O m apart to obtain a 32-fold stack. Navigation was by an integrated satellite/Loran/doppler-sonar system.

The SEI data were processed by Geophysical Data Processing Center, Inc. of Houston, Texas. Processing procedures were standard with the following exceptions: (1) a deringing deconvolution that had a 128-ms operator length was done prior to stacking. (2) a time-variant predictive deconvolution that had a filter operator length of 100 ms and automatic picking of the second zero-crossing was applied after stacking to further suppress multiple energy. (3) Velocity analyses were performed every 3 km, using a technique that included the determination and consideration of both the amount and direction of apparent dip. (4) Automatic gain ranging using a 750-ms window was applied pre- and post-stack. ( 5) Lines affected by sea floor's angle of slope were deconvolved again before stacking and time-variant filter parameters were adjusted to follow the sea-floor geometry.

The data taken with the 3,200-m streamer and 2,000 in3 airgun array, aboard M/V SEISMIC EXPLORER (Arabic numerals) are vastly superior to those obtained by R/V GYRE using a much smaller streamer and source (Roman numerals). The former consistently show coherent primary events from within the units underlying the Mesozoic section on the western Florida Shelf, while the latter tend to do so only in the inshore area where pre-Mesozoic basement occurs at depths of less than 2 km. The R/V GYRE data were open filed previously (Ball and others, 1987). A synthesis of both sets of data is included in Ball and others (1988).

Reflectors correlate to the full 8-s duration of recording time. A number of lines were restarted due to equipment failure; no areas were omitted, however, shotpoints overlap. The original records may be seen at the USGS branch of Atlantic marine geology offices in Woods Hole, Mass. Copies of the multichannel data may be purchased only from the National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, Code E64, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 (tel. 303/497-6345).

","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Woods Hole, MA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89157","usgsCitation":"Ball, M.M., and Soderberg, N., 1989, Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1979 aboard M/V Seismic Explorer on the western Florida shelf: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-157, 3 p., map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89157.","productDescription":"3 p., map","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":144526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259680,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0157/ofr1989157.pdf","text":"Report","size":"36.2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 1989-157"}],"contact":"

Coastal and Marine Geology Program
U.S. Geological Survey
384 Woods Hole Road
Woods Hole, MA 02543

","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4883","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, M. M.","contributorId":46941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soderberg, N.K.","contributorId":34138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderberg","given":"N.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14800,"text":"ofr89202 - 1989 - Multichannel seismic-reflection data collected in 1980 across the Aleutian Arc and Trench, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:59","indexId":"ofr89202","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-202","title":"Multichannel seismic-reflection data collected in 1980 across the Aleutian Arc and Trench, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89202","usgsCitation":"Mann, D.M., Scholl, D.W., and Sliter, R.W., 1989, Multichannel seismic-reflection data collected in 1980 across the Aleutian Arc and Trench, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-202, 4 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89202.","productDescription":"4 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0202/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43590,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0202/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43591,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0202/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698bb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mann, Dennis M.","contributorId":50528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, David W. 0000-0001-6500-6962 dscholl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-6962","contributorId":3738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"David","email":"dscholl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":170036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sliter, Ray W. 0000-0003-0337-3454 rsliter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-3454","contributorId":1992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"Ray","email":"rsliter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":170035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":36331,"text":"b1821 - 1989 - Chemical data for flows and feeder dikes of the Yakima Basalt Subgroup, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, and their bearing on a petrogenetic model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-27T21:32:16.830124","indexId":"b1821","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1821","title":"Chemical data for flows and feeder dikes of the Yakima Basalt Subgroup, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, and their bearing on a petrogenetic model","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1821","usgsCitation":"Wright, T., Mangan, M.T., and Swanson, D., 1989, Chemical data for flows and feeder dikes of the Yakima Basalt Subgroup, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, and their bearing on a petrogenetic model: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1821, iv, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1821.","productDescription":"iv, 71 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407492,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21959.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":64278,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1821/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166090,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1821/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River Basalt Group, Yakima Basalt Subgroup","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -124,\n 44\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 44\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 48\n ],\n [\n -124,\n 48\n ],\n [\n -124,\n 44\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3ea2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Thomas L. twright@usgs.gov","contributorId":3890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Thomas L.","email":"twright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":216148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangan, Margaret T. 0000-0002-5273-8053 mmangan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-8053","contributorId":3343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangan","given":"Margaret","email":"mmangan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":216147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanson, Donald A. 0000-0002-1680-3591","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-3591","contributorId":22303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Donald A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}