{"pageNumber":"1461","pageRowStart":"36500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46706,"records":[{"id":30296,"text":"wri884111 - 1989 - Quality of water from public-supply wells in principal aquifers of Illinois, 1984-87","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:55","indexId":"wri884111","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4111","title":"Quality of water from public-supply wells in principal aquifers of Illinois, 1984-87","docAbstract":"The quality of water from public-supply wells that tap the principal aquifers in Illinois are summarized. Water quality data collected during the study included inorganic and volatile organic constituents in 2,756 samples and soluble organic constituents in 330 samples from 2,080 public supply wells. Water quality differs among the aquifers as well as within each aquifer. Groundwater quality generally is suitable for most domestic uses; however, concentrations of iron, dissolved solids , and manganese commonly exceed the States 's general-use and public--and food-processing water supply standards. Water from some wells also contains concentrations of barium, chloride, fluoride, and sulfates that exceed those State standards. Most of these conditions are considered to be the result of natural processes. Volatile organic compounds occurred in more than 300 of the 2,756 samples collected. The sand and gravel aquifers generally are the most susceptible to human-induced contamination; 172 of the 1,047 samples from these aquifers indicate the presence of at least one volatile organic compound. Soluble organic compounds analyzed for included more than 30 pesticides, herbicides, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's). Of the 330 wells sampled, water from only 8 wells had quantifiable concentrations of soluble organic compounds. Water from five wells contained metolachlor, atrazine, alachlor, cyanazine, and metribuzin. Water from three wells contained detectable levels of PCB's. The presence of these soluble organics appears to be limited to wells located near sources of potential contamination. Soluble organic compounds were detected only in wells located near sources of potential contamination. Soluble organic compounds were detected only in wells open to the sand and gravel aquifers. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri884111","usgsCitation":"Voelker, D.C., 1989, Quality of water from public-supply wells in principal aquifers of Illinois, 1984-87: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4111, v, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884111.","productDescription":"v, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2451,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://il.water.usgs.gov/pubsearch/reports.cgi/view?series=WRIR&number=88-4111","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":159751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4111/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59085,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4111/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6862a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Voelker, David C. dvoelker@usgs.gov","contributorId":278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voelker","given":"David","email":"dvoelker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":203008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19271,"text":"ofr89274 - 1989 - Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr89274","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-274","title":"Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97","docAbstract":"Investigating the occurrence, quantity, quality, distribution, and movement of the Nation 's water resources is the principal mission of the U.S. Geological Survey 's Water Resources Division. Reports of these investigations are published and available to the public. To accomplish this mission, the Division requires substantial computer technology to process, store, and analyze data from more than 57,000 hydrologic sites. The Division 's computer resources are organized through the Distributed Information System Program Office that manages the nationwide network of computers. The contract that provides the major computer components for the Water Resources Division 's Distributed information System expires in 1991. Five work groups were organized to collect the information needed to procure a new generation of computer systems for the U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division. Each group was assigned a major Division activity and asked to describe its functional requirements of computer systems for the next decade. The work groups and major activities are: (1) hydrologic information; (2) hydrologic applications; (3) geographic information systems; (4) reports and electronic publishing; and (5) administrative. The work groups identified 42 functions and described their functional requirements for 1988, 1992, and 1997. A few new functions such as Decision Support Systems and Executive Information Systems, were identified, but most are the same as performed today. Although the number of functions will remain about the same, steady growth in the size, complexity, and frequency of many functions is predicted for the next decade. No compensating increase in the Division 's staff is anticipated during this period. To handle the increased workload and perform these functions, new approaches will be developed that use advanced computer technology. The advanced technology is required in a unified, tightly coupled system that will support all functions simultaneously. The new approaches and expanded use of computers will require substantial increases in the quantity and sophistication of the Division 's computer resources. The requirements presented in this report will be used to develop technical specifications that describe the computer resources needed during the 1990's. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89274","usgsCitation":"Hathaway, R., and McNellis, J., 1989, Functional requirements of computer systems for the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1988-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-274, iv, 166 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89274.","productDescription":"iv, 166 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151299,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0274/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48734,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0274/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4338","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hathaway, R.M.","contributorId":48202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hathaway","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McNellis, J.M.","contributorId":58662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNellis","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31063,"text":"wsp2295B - 1989 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12356,"text":"ofr8733 - 1987 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","indexId":"ofr8733","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31063,"text":"wsp2295B - 1989 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","indexId":"wsp2295B","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:15","indexId":"wsp2295B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2295","chapter":"B","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S.G.P.O. ;For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2295B","usgsCitation":"Childress, C., Chaney, T.H., Myers, D.A., Norris, J.M., and Hren, J., 1989, Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2295, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2295B.","productDescription":"49 p.","numberOfPages":"49","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2295b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59623,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2295b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Childress, Carolyn J. Oblinger","contributorId":57514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childress","given":"Carolyn J. Oblinger","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaney, Thomas H.","contributorId":94712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaney","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Myers, Donna A.","contributorId":18818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Norris, J. Michael 0000-0002-7480-0161 mnorris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-0161","contributorId":1625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norris","given":"J.","email":"mnorris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":204803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hren, Janet","contributorId":69554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hren","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":30301,"text":"wri894161 - 1989 - Sediment-transport characteristics and effects of sediment transport on benthic invertebrates in the Fountain Creek drainage basin upstream from Widefield, southeastern Colorado, 1985-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:55","indexId":"wri894161","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4161","title":"Sediment-transport characteristics and effects of sediment transport on benthic invertebrates in the Fountain Creek drainage basin upstream from Widefield, southeastern Colorado, 1985-88","docAbstract":"Sediment and benthic-invertebrate data were collected during water years 1985 through 1988 in the Fountain Creek drainage basin upstream from Widefield, Colorado. Sediment data collected include suspended-sediment concentrations and particle size analysis of suspended sediment, bedload, and bed material. Sediment-transport equations were derived for total suspended-sediment discharge and suspended-sand discharge at seven periodic sampling sites. Annual suspended-sediment loads for water years 1985 through 1988 and mean suspended-sediment yields were computed for the seven periodic sampling sites. Mean annual suspended-sediment yield for 1985 through 1988 increased about 73% downstream in the Fountain Creek drainage basin primarily as a result of sediment discharging from Monument Creek. Bedload discharge was computed at six of the periodic sampling sites and ranged from 2.6 to 3,570 tons/day. Bedload discharge, as a percentage of total sediment discharge, ranged from 6 to 92%, and the smaller values occurred during rainfall runoff. Number of taxa, species density, and similarity indices were determined for benthic invertebrates at five of the periodic sampling sites. Multiple comparison tests were used to test for similarity of benthic invertebrates between the five sites. Multiple-regression analysis was done to determine the effects of sediment transport on benthic-invertebrate densities. Median grain size of bed material collected in conjunction with benthic- invertebrate samples and flooding during the 30 days prior to sampling consistently accounted for the most variation in mean densities of total organisms and major taxa groups sampled. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri894161","usgsCitation":"Von Guerard, P., 1989, Sediment-transport characteristics and effects of sediment transport on benthic invertebrates in the Fountain Creek drainage basin upstream from Widefield, southeastern Colorado, 1985-88: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4161, xi, 225 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894161.","productDescription":"xi, 225 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159769,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4161/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59093,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4161/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3e64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Von Guerard, Paul","contributorId":40620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Von Guerard","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":55821,"text":"wdrNM881 - 1989 - Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-15T13:33:24","indexId":"wdrNM881","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NM-88-1","title":"Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1988","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1988 water year for New Mexico consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; stage, contents and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells and springs. This report contains discharge records for 165 gaging stations; stage and contents for 26 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 64 gaging stations and 76 wells; and water levels at 105 observation wells. Also included are 108 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. Also, one seepage investigation is published this year. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in New Mexico.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrNM881","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New Mexico and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Borland, J.P., and Beal, L.V., 1989, Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NM-88-1, 504 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNM881.","productDescription":"504 p.","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1988/nm-88-1/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0502,31.3322 ], [ -109.0502,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,31.3322 ], [ -109.0502,31.3322 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0f6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borland, John P.","contributorId":88249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borland","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beal, Linda V.","contributorId":26367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beal","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19480,"text":"ofr89597 - 1989 - Ground-water data for Michigan 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-29T10:37:53","indexId":"ofr89597","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-597","title":"Ground-water data for Michigan 1988","docAbstract":"<p>Water levels, locations, depths, and aquifers tapped are given for 112 observation wells. Tabulated data include a listing of ground water reports in Michigan, extremes of water levels for calendar year 1988 and for the period of record, pumpage of most major ground-water users in the State, and water-quality data from selected wells. The two largest municipal users of ground water, were the cities of Lansing and Kalamazoo. In 1988, Lansing pumped 7.8 billion gallons from the Saginaw Formation and glacial deposits and Kalamazoo pumped 7.4 billion gallons from glacial deposits only.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, Michigan","doi":"10.3133/ofr89597","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Division","usgsCitation":"Huffman, G., and Whited, C., 1989, Ground-water data for Michigan 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-597, v, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89597.","productDescription":"v, 54 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science 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 \"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huffman, G.C.","contributorId":44150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whited, C.R.","contributorId":49387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whited","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20135,"text":"ofr89337 - 1989 - Results of a geochemical survey, Wadi Ash Shu'Bah quadrangle, sheet 26E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-07T14:10:41","indexId":"ofr89337","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-337","title":"Results of a geochemical survey, Wadi Ash Shu'Bah quadrangle, sheet 26E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>The interpretation of geochemical data of a regional survey of the Wadi ash Shu'bah quadrangle resulted in the selection of areas for follow-up studies. The results of the detailed geochemical studies of these areas, combined with field observation, resulted in the identification of areas of moderate and high mineral resource potential. The most important areas are (1) the Jibal Ba'gham area for tin and tungsten resources associated with the post-Hadn Jufayfah syenogranite; (2) the Murran gossan belt, Aqab gossan area, and Rawdah gossan area for massive-sulfide mineralization associated with Hulayfah-group greenstones; (3) the Rawdat al Ba'ayith area and Jibal Abid area for precious- and base-metal mineralization associated with pre-Hadn intermediate-composition plutons; and (4) the Wadi al Qahad area for skarn and precious- and base-metal mineralization associated with pre-Hadn granodiorite.</p>\n<p>The Wadi ash Shu'bah quadrangle (sheet 26E) lies in the north-central part of the late Proterozoic Arabian Shield. Plots showing distributions of single elements and factor scores of the regional geochemical data of wadi concentrates were used to identify areas for follow-up work. Detailed follow-up studies consisted of collection of rocks, wadi concentrates, and wadi sediments. The most useful pathfinder elements for precious- and base-metal mineralization are Pb and Cu for tin and Sn, La, Y, Nb, and Be for tungsten mineralization. R-mode factor analyses of the regional wadi-concentrate data resulted in one factor interpreted as reflecting post-Hadn evolved alkalic-granite lithology and, therefore, tin and tungsten mineralization.</p>\n<p>A major problem in the interpretation of the regional data resulted from the incomplete removal of magnetite before analyses. The magnetite can cause anomalous values for Ni, Fe, V, Cu, and Co because of it's ability to incorporate these elements into it's structure during magmatic crystallization. It is essential that samples be prepared and analyzed in a consistent manner so that the resulting data may be as reliable as possible.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89337","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.R., and Arnold, M.A., 1989, Results of a geochemical survey, Wadi Ash Shu'Bah quadrangle, sheet 26E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-337, v, 81 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89337.","productDescription":"v, 81 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":49678,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0337/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153355,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0337/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              40,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              40,\n              27\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              27\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              40,\n              26\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6252a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnold, M. A.","contributorId":96697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnold","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":15323,"text":"ofr89335 - 1989 - Isotopic evidence for evolution of sub-continental mantle during Red Sea rifting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-29T11:40:11","indexId":"ofr89335","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-335","title":"Isotopic evidence for evolution of sub-continental mantle during Red Sea rifting","docAbstract":"<p>Tertiary igneous rocks from near Al Lith, Saudi Arabia are alkaline to subalkaline and bimodal in composition, and document early and late rift volcanism (&ge;30 Ma to ~20 Ma, 11 Ma and 3 Ma) in the central part of the Red Sea rift. Isotopic and trace-element data from twenty-five samples are presented and used to characterize basalt sources in the early rift.</p>\n<p>Inferred primary isotopic compositions of alkalic basalts and some tholeiites indicate a common mantle source. Many of the felsic volcanics are isotopically indistinguishable from these mafic rocks; they likely represent products of fractional crystallization, or anatectic melts of mafic Al Lith precursors. <sup>l43</sup>Nd/<sup>144</sup>Nd and <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios for most Al Lith rocks show limited variation (<sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr<sub>i</sub> = 0.7030 to 0.7033, &epsilon; -Nd=+6 to +8). They plot near enriched MORB and between the isotopic compositions of recent magmas from the Red Sea spreading axis and less depleted to enriched basalts from the East African rift. Pb isotopic compositions are MORB-like and moderately radiogenic in <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb. Normalized incompatible trace-element abundances and oceanic Pb/Ce indicate sources similar to those for enriched MORB and OIB and distinct from subduction-dominated source regions. As in many continental basalt fields, high <sup>l43</sup>Nd/<sup>144</sup>Nd and relatively low Sr and Pb isotopic ratios, despite incompatible-element enrichment, indicate that source enrichment was not an ancient event; it probably took place as a precursor to rift magmatism.</p>\n<p>These data are consistent with a multi-stage model of sub-rift mantle evolution. Depleted lithospheric mantle in the spinel-lherzolite fades was veined by incompatible-element rich fluids, then partially melted. Melt equilibration and fractionation took place over a large depth range, producing transitional alkaline-subalkaline basalts during early rift magmatism. In the axis of the rift, depleted asthenospheric mantle upwelled and displaced the veined lithosphere, eventually producing MORB at the Red Sea axis. However, basalts from the veined lithospheric mantle continue to be erupted from the Arabian margin of the rift.</p>\n<p>Anomalous, old (&gt; 2 Ga) continental-affinity Pb, radiogenic Sr and low &epsilon;-Nd values found in some of the subalkaline Al Lith rocks are explained by crustal contamination, not by Dupal mantle sources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89335","usgsCitation":"Pallister, J.S., and Hegner, E., 1989, Isotopic evidence for evolution of sub-continental mantle during Red Sea rifting: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-335, ii, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89335.","productDescription":"ii, 25 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":44253,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0335/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0335/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              39,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              39,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              40.5,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              40.5,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              39,\n              20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667012","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pallister, John S. 0000-0002-2041-2147 jpallist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-2147","contributorId":2024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pallister","given":"John","email":"jpallist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":170955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hegner, Ernst","contributorId":57465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hegner","given":"Ernst","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18026,"text":"ofr89272 - 1989 - Ground-water levels and flow near the industrial excess landfill, Uniontown, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:26","indexId":"ofr89272","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-272","title":"Ground-water levels and flow near the industrial excess landfill, Uniontown, Ohio","docAbstract":"Under an interagency contractual agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registration, the U.S. Geological Survey evaluated geologic and hydrogeologic data available for the Industrial Excess Landfill (IEL) site in Uniontown, Ohio. During previous studies, ground-water contaminations was detected in observation wells installed at the site and in residential wells near the site.\r\n\r\nWater levels recorded on drillers' logs from 279 wells were used to characterize the regional ground-water flow system in the area of the IEL site. On the basis of the gross lithologic differences between the unconsolidated glacial-drift material and the indurated bedrock, and the inferred differences in their hydraulic properties, the flow system in the area of the IEL site was divided into two regional aquifers: a shallow, unconfined glacial-drift aquifer and a deeper, semiconfined bedrock aquifer. About 33 percent of the drillers' logs were from wells completed in the glacial-drift aquifer, whereas 67 percent were from wells completed in the bedrock aquifer.\r\n\r\nA composite potentiometric-surface map of the glacial drift aquifer shows that the IEL site appears to straddle a prominent ground-water ridge that trends northeast-southwest. Ground water flows radially away from this ridge, primarily to the northwest and to the southeast; as a result flow in the glacial-drift aquifer as the IEL site moves in a radial pattern away from the site in all directions. A composite, regional potentiometric-surface map of the bedrock aquifer shows a similar shows a similar elongated ground-water ridge trending northeast-southwest across the north-western corner of the IEL site; however, it does not appear that the IEL site straddles the ground-water ridge in the bedrock potentiometric surface.\r\n\r\nAs a consequence of the radial-type of flow pattern in the glacial-drift aquifer at the IEL site, the direction of potential off-site movement of a contaminant at the IEL site, This radial type of flow pattern may explain the nonuniform distribution of some of the contaminants detected in observation wells and residential wells, particularly if specific contaminants were not disposed of uniformly across the site.\r\n\r\nAvailable data also indicate a downward flow component within the glacial-drift aquifer, as manifested by a reduction of hydraulic heads with increasing depth of wells near the site. Such downward flow is consistent with the presence of the ground-water ridge, which would serve as a local recharge area within the regional flow system. Consequently, contaminants present at the site will flow both laterally within the local flow patterns and vertically downward within the flow system.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89272","usgsCitation":"Bair, E., and Norris, S., 1989, Ground-water levels and flow near the industrial excess landfill, Uniontown, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-272, iii, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89272.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150920,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0272/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47274,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0272/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69858c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bair, E. Scott","contributorId":73231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bair","given":"E. Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norris, S.E.","contributorId":43771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norris","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33804,"text":"b1863 - 1989 - Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T14:50:22","indexId":"b1863","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1863","title":"Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific","docAbstract":"<p>Tables, graphs, and maps are used to portray the frequency characteristics and spatial distribution of manganese oxide-rich phase geochemical data, to characterize the northern Pacific in terms of publicly available nodule geochemical data, and to develop data portrayal methods that will facilitate data analysis. Source data are a subset of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography's Sediment Data Bank. The study area is bounded by <span>0°</span> N., 40° N., 120° E., and 100° W. and is arbitrarily subdivided into 14-20°x<span>20°</span> geographic subregions. </p><p>Frequency distributions of trace metals characterized in the original raw data are graphed as ogives, and salient parameters are tabulated. All variables are transformed to enrichment values relative to median concentration within their host subregions. Scatter plots of all pairs of original variables and their enrichment transforms are provided as an aid to the interpretation of correlations between variables. Gridded spatial distributions of all variables are portrayed as gray-scale maps. </p><p>The use of tables and graphs to portray frequency statistics and gray-scale maps to portray spatial distributions is an effective way to prepare for and facilitate multivariate data analysis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1863","usgsCitation":"Botbol, J.M., and Evenden, G.I., 1989, Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1863, Report: v, 62 p.; Overlay: 7.69 x 9.49 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1863.","productDescription":"Report: v, 62 p.; Overlay: 7.69 x 9.49 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340335,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/overlay.pdf","text":"Overlay","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61709,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668d47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Botbol, Joseph Moses","contributorId":10034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Botbol","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"Moses","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evenden, Gerald Ian","contributorId":6460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evenden","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"Ian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":55920,"text":"wdrNV881 - 1989 - Water resources data, Nevada, water year 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:20","indexId":"wdrNV881","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NV-88-1","title":"Water resources data, Nevada, water year 1988","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNV881","usgsCitation":"Pupacko, A., La Camera, R., Riek, M., and Swartwood, J., 1989, Water resources data, Nevada, water year 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NV-88-1, 271 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNV881.","productDescription":"271 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6996ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pupacko, Alex","contributorId":107713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pupacko","given":"Alex","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"La Camera, R.J.","contributorId":83932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"La Camera","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Riek, M.M.","contributorId":93972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riek","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Swartwood, J.R.","contributorId":81553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swartwood","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17502,"text":"ofr88492 - 1989 - Preliminary analysis of the shallow ground-water system in the vicinity of the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal, northwestern Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-06T16:33:20.898321","indexId":"ofr88492","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-492","title":"Preliminary analysis of the shallow ground-water system in the vicinity of the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal, northwestern Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>The shallow groundwater system in the vicinity of the Grand Calumet River-Indiana Harbor Canal, Indiana was analyzed from June 1985 to May 1986. This analysis was done to obtain detailed information about the physical characteristics of the Calumet aquifer and the shallow groundwater flow system. 36 shallow wells were installed and sediment samples were collected at 26 sites. Water level measurements were made in 45 wells. Data indicate that the aquifer consists of fine-grained to medium-grained sand, locally overlain by slag fill. Aquifer thickness is 0 to 65 ft. This aquifer is underlain by about 100 ft of glacial till and lacustrine clay that overlies carbonate bedrock of Silurian age. Broad, low-relief water table mounds occur between the major surface water drains. The crests of these mounds form major east-west-trending water table divides. Northwest of the Indiana Harbor Canal (IHC), a narrow water table ridge parallels the Lake Michigan shoreline and connects to a somewhat circular, low mound northwest of the IHC. Shallow groundwater generally flows from these water table mounds to the major streams or to Lake Michigan. Groundwater also flows to small ditches, wetlands, and sewer lines. Stream/aquifer relations along the Grand Calumet River/IHC were quite complex. Digital model simulations of a conceptual north-south section near the middle of the study area indicate that discharge of groundwater to small ditches and leaky sewer lines has lowered the water table by several ft from predevelopment levels. Simulations also indicate that downward leakage to the bedrock may have contributed to the decline in the water table.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr88492","usgsCitation":"Watson, L.R., Shedlock, R.J., Banaszak, K., Arihood, L.D., and Doss, P.K., 1989, Preliminary analysis of the shallow ground-water system in the vicinity of the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal, northwestern Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-492, iv, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr88492.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408041,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17455.htm"},{"id":46653,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0492/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149361,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0492/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","otherGeospatial":"Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.41615295410155,\n              41.59310776407768\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.30697631835936,\n              41.59310776407768\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.30697631835936,\n              41.65470159090441\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.41615295410155,\n              41.65470159090441\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.41615295410155,\n              41.59310776407768\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67cac0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watson, Lee R.","contributorId":83545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shedlock, R. J.","contributorId":91510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedlock","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Banaszak, K. J.","contributorId":34935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banaszak","given":"K. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arihood, L. D. 0000-0001-5792-3699","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-3699","contributorId":74388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arihood","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Doss, P. K.","contributorId":22788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doss","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":17674,"text":"ofr89193 - 1989 - Shawangunk ore district, New York; geochemical and spectral data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr89193","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-193","title":"Shawangunk ore district, New York; geochemical and spectral data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89193","usgsCitation":"Friedman, J.D., Mutschler, F., Zartman, R., Briggs, P., Swayze, G., and Thiesen, A., 1989, Shawangunk ore district, New York; geochemical and spectral data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-193, 92 p. :chiefly ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89193.","productDescription":"92 p. :chiefly ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0193/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46899,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0193/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f404c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, Jules D.","contributorId":79464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Jules","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mutschler, F.E.","contributorId":43341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mutschler","given":"F.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zartman, R. E.","contributorId":15632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zartman","given":"R. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swayze, G.A. 0000-0002-1814-7823","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7823","contributorId":21570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swayze","given":"G.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thiesen, A.F.","contributorId":106923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thiesen","given":"A.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":17870,"text":"ofr89591 - 1989 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1987 through September 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:20","indexId":"ofr89591","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-591","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1987 through September 1989","docAbstract":"Water resources programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana consist principally of hydrological data collection and local, areal, or statewide hydrologic investigations. The work is supported by direct Federal funding, by transfer of funds from other Federal agencies, and by joint funding agreements with State or local agencies. The Montana District of the Geological Survey 's Water Resources Division conducts its hydrologic work through a headquarters office in Helena, and field offices in Helena, Billings, Fort Peck and Kalispell. This report describes the eighteen projects funded for fiscal years 1988 and 1989. In addition, it describes the operations of the Montana District, water conditions during water year 1988, activities in addition to regular programs, sources of publications and information, and lists reports published or released during the preceding 5 years. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-file reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89591","usgsCitation":"Thamke, J.N., 1989, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1987 through September 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-591, iv, 78 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89591.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0591/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47108,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0591/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699607","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thamke, J. N. (compiler)","contributorId":75952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thamke","given":"J.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38519,"text":"pp1352 - 1989 - Investigations of the characteristics, origin, and residence time of the upland residual mantle of the Piedmont of Fairfax County, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:16","indexId":"pp1352","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1352","title":"Investigations of the characteristics, origin, and residence time of the upland residual mantle of the Piedmont of Fairfax County, Virginia","docAbstract":"Undisturbed cores of upland regolith developed from a variety of crystalline rocks of the Piedmont province in Fairfax County, Va., have been obtained by using a combination of Shelby tubes, Denison sampler, and modified diamond core drilling. The core study correlated variations in chemistry, mineralogy, and texture with engineering properties throughout individual weathering profiles and contrasted these parameters among weathering profiles developed from various parent rocks. Coring sites were chosen to obtain a maximum depth of weathering on diverse lithologies. The rocks that were investigated included metapelite, metagraywacke, granite, diabase, and serpentinite. Four to twelve samples per core were selected for analysis of petrography, texture, clay mineralogy, and major-element chemistry. The number of samples was determined on the basis of (1) the thickness of the weathering profile (from about 1 m in serpentinite to more than 30 m in pelitic schist) and (2) megascopic changes in the weathering profile. Shear strength and compressibility were determined on corresponding segments of core. Standard penetration tests were performed adjacent to coring sites to evaluate in-place engineering properties. \r\n\r\nThe regolith profiles on all rocks can be subdivided into soil, massive subsoil, saprolite, and weathered rock zones. Major differences in thicknesses of these zones are related to parent rock. Total regolith thickness is related to saprolite thickness. Saprolite is thickest on quartzofeldspathic metapelite, metagraywacke, and granite; thinner on diabase; and thinnest on serpentinite. Thickness of saprolite is related to rock structure and mineralogy. \r\n\r\nGeochemical changes of saprolite developed from each rock type follow predictable trends from fresh rock to soil profile, with increases in Ti, AI, Fe 3 +, and H 2 0+relative to absolute losses of Si, Fe2+, Mg, Ca, and Na. These variations are more pronounced in the weathering profiles above mafic and ultramafic rocks than in those above metagraywacke. Clay minerals in granite, schist, and metagraywacke saprolites are kaolinite, dioctahedral vermiculite, interlayered mica-vermiculite, and minor illite. Gibbsite is developed in near-surface samples of schist. \r\n\r\nStandard penetration test data for the upper 7 m of saprolite above schist, metagraywacke, and granite suggest alternations between stronger and weaker horizons that correlate with megascopic ally identified zones: soil, massive subsoil, and saprolite. The data correlate with density. Shear strength increases fairly regularly downward in the weathering profile. The engineering behavior of diabase saprolite is controlled by a dense, plastic, near-surface clay layer (montmorillonite and kaolinite) overlying rock that is weathered to a granular state (grus); the engineering properties of serpentinite are controlled by a very thin weathering profile. \r\n\r\nSimilarities in regolith thickness, zonation, mineralogy, and chemistry of quartzofeldspathic rocks indicate the existence of fundamental geochemical and geomechanical controls on regolith evolution on the Piedmont upland. Data from the profiles of quartzofeldspathic regolith are used to construct a model suggesting the principal rate-control steps in the development and downwasting of the upland regolith. This model is consistent with available information about Piedmont hydrology and tectonic uplift.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1352","usgsCitation":"Pavich, M., Leo, G.W., Obermeier, S., and Estabrook, J., 1989, Investigations of the characteristics, origin, and residence time of the upland residual mantle of the Piedmont of Fairfax County, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1352, 58 p., 3 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1352.","productDescription":"58 p., 3 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1352/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65256,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1352/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65257,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1352/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65258,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1352/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1352/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667411","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pavich, M.J.","contributorId":70788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavich","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leo, G. W.","contributorId":102899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leo","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Obermeier, S. F.","contributorId":17602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obermeier","given":"S. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Estabrook, J.R.","contributorId":41423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estabrook","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17909,"text":"ofr8938 - 1989 - Well data, surface-water discharges, and nitrate concentrations, February 1986 - September 1987, in parts of the Pasco Basin, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr8938","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-38","title":"Well data, surface-water discharges, and nitrate concentrations, February 1986 - September 1987, in parts of the Pasco Basin, Washington","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the State of Washington Department of Ecology, is conducting a study of parts of the Pasco basin, Washington, to determine: (1) effects of dams, surface-water application, canal seepage, and pumpage on groundwater levels; (2) quality of groundwater and probable sources of large concentrations of nitrate; (3) presence of pesticides in the groundwater systems; (4) directions and general rates of movement of undesirable chemicals and/or chemical concentrations in the groundwater system; and (5) possible results of various management alternatives for dealing with high groundwater levels and large concentrations of nitrate in groundwater. This report contains basic data collected from the start of the project in February 1986 through September 1987. The groundwater level network consisted of about 500 wells that were measured in February 1986, September 1986, and February 1987. Water levels were measured monthly in about 70 wells, and 5 wells were monitored with continuous recorders. Groundwater and surface water samples were collected and analyzed for nitrate concentrations and specific conductance. Most of the water level network wells and selected surface-water sites were sampled in September 1986. Selected wells were sampled periodically from September 1986 through September 1987. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies can be purchased from U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8938","usgsCitation":"Drost, B., Schurr, K., Ruppert, G., and Cox, S., 1989, Well data, surface-water discharges, and nitrate concentrations, February 1986 - September 1987, in parts of the Pasco Basin, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-38, iv, 132 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8938.","productDescription":"iv, 132 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0038/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47143,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4888e4b07f02db51a8c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drost, B. W.","contributorId":38526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"B. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schurr, K.M.","contributorId":36102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schurr","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruppert, G.P.","contributorId":67111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cox, S.E.","contributorId":66663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":19294,"text":"ofr8942 - 1989 - Description of data files compiled for the Central Midwest Regional Aquifer-System Analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T17:00:48","indexId":"ofr8942","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-42","title":"Description of data files compiled for the Central Midwest Regional Aquifer-System Analysis","docAbstract":"Several types of geologic and hydrologic data were collected and compiled as part of the Central Midwest Regional Aquifer-System Analysis. The study described the hydrology of Cambrian-age through Cretaceous-age rocks in all of Kansas and Nebraska and parts of eight other states. Information from both water wells and petroleum wells was obtained from numerous State, Federal, and private sources. The completeness, quality, and distribution of the data varies considerably. Most data files contain data selected to represent the regional scope of the study. The log data file contains about 850 lithologic logs and about 750 geophysical logs. The hydraulic-head data file contains about 1 ,400 measured water levels and about 2,600 values of equivalent freshwater head derived from drill-stem-test analyses. The hydrochemical data file contains about 2,900 water quality analyses. The aquifer-property data file contains about 1,050 values. In addition to site-specific data, areal information in the form of model-data arrays is available for initial hydraulic head, transmissivity, and vertical leakance. These data describe the major geohydrologic units studied in terms of a three-dimensional grid, 28 rows x 33 columns x 5 layers. Parts of the hydraulic-head, hydrochemical, and aquifer-property data files are proprietary. The fluid-withdrawal data file was developed for study use only. Most other data described herein are available on magnetic tape from the U.S. Geological Survey in Lawrence, Kansas. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies of this report can be purchased from Books and Open-File Reports,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8942","usgsCitation":"Helgesen, J.O., and Hansen, C.V., 1989, Description of data files compiled for the Central Midwest Regional Aquifer-System Analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-42, iv, 37 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8942.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151736,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48756,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ca77","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Helgesen, John O.","contributorId":101630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helgesen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, Cristi V. chansen@usgs.gov","contributorId":435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Cristi","email":"chansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":180630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17071,"text":"ofr89601B - 1989 - Earthquake data report, January 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-11T14:32:12","indexId":"ofr89601B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-601","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, January 1989","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center :Books and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr89601B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1989, Earthquake data report, January 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-601, 3 computer disks ;5 1/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89601B.","productDescription":"3 computer disks ;5 1/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267210,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0601b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a8a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":528998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13940,"text":"ofr89138 - 1989 - Thermodynamic data for iron from 200 to 3000 K and from 0 to 200 kbar; a preliminary report to the CODATA Task Group on Chemical Thermodynamic Tables","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr89138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-138","title":"Thermodynamic data for iron from 200 to 3000 K and from 0 to 200 kbar; a preliminary report to the CODATA Task Group on Chemical Thermodynamic Tables","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89138","usgsCitation":"Haas, J., and Chase, M., 1989, Thermodynamic data for iron from 200 to 3000 K and from 0 to 200 kbar; a preliminary report to the CODATA Task Group on Chemical Thermodynamic Tables: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-138, 156 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89138.","productDescription":"156 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0138/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42605,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62d3f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haas, John L.","contributorId":30995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haas","given":"John L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chase, M.W.","contributorId":15629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49096,"text":"ofr89306E - 1989 - QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part E - QDF data file disk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-15T08:42:12","indexId":"ofr89306E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-306","chapter":"E","title":"QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part E - QDF data file disk","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89306E","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for   the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Gerlitz, C.N., Leonard, B.F., and Criddle, A., 1989, QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part E - QDF data file disk: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-306, One 5 1/4 inch diskette, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89306E.","productDescription":"One 5 1/4 inch diskette","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169553,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267507,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0306e/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a106","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerlitz, Carol N.","contributorId":65128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerlitz","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leonard, B. F.","contributorId":32911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"B.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Criddle, A.J.","contributorId":42279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Criddle","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":4662,"text":"twri05A1_1979 - 1979 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1_1979","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":12161,"text":"ofr85495 - 1985 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"ofr85495","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":13612,"text":"ofr76177 - 1976 - Selected methods of the U.S. Geological Survey for the analyses of wastewaters","indexId":"ofr76177","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Selected methods of the U.S. Geological Survey for the analyses of wastewaters"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":48367,"text":"ofr78679 - 1978 - Methods for analysis of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"ofr78679","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for analysis of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":49226,"text":"ofr71265 - 1971 - Selected procedures for biological and microbiological investigations","indexId":"ofr71265","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Selected procedures for biological and microbiological investigations"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":5},{"subject":{"id":57141,"text":"ofr76560 - 1976 - Methods for determination of radioactive substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"ofr76560","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of radioactive substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4661,"text":"twri05A1 - 1989 - Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","indexId":"twri05A1","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments"},"id":6}],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-27T15:32:05.356537","indexId":"twri05A1","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"05-A1","title":"Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments","docAbstract":"Chapter Al of the laboratory manual contains methods used by the U.S. Geological Survey to analyze samples of water, suspended sediments, and bottom material for their content of inorganic constituents. Included are methods for determining the concentration of dissolved constituents in water, the total recoverable and total of constituents in water-suspended sediment samples, and the recoverable and total concentrations of constituents in samples of bottom material. The introduction to the manual includes essential definitions and a brief discussion of the use of significant figures in calculating and reporting analytical results. Quality control in the water-analysis laboratory is discussed, including the accuracy and precision of analyses, the use of standard-reference water samples, and the operation of an effective quality-assurance program. Methods for sample preparation and pretreatment are given also.\r\nA brief discussion of the principles of the analytical techniques involved and their particular application to water and sediment analysis is presented. The analytical methods of these techniques are arranged alphabetically by constituent. For each method, the general topics covered are the application, the principle of the method, the interferences, the apparatus and reagents required, a detailed description of the analytical procedure, reporting results, units and significant figures, and analytical precision data, when available. More than 126 methods are given for the determination of 70 inorganic constituents and physical properties of water, suspended sediment, and bottom material.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/twri05A1","usgsCitation":"Fishman, M.J., and Friedman, L., 1989, Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments (3rd Edition): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 05-A1, xii, 545 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri05A1.","productDescription":"xii, 545 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":11155,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri5-a1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":139692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/05a01/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31712,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/05a01/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"3rd Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a1af","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fishman, Marvin J.","contributorId":87110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"Marvin J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745436,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Fishman, Marvin J.","contributorId":95751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"Marvin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Linda C.","contributorId":98702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Linda C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49095,"text":"ofr89306D - 1989 - QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part D - Executable QDF program disk (parallel port plotter)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-15T08:41:37","indexId":"ofr89306D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-306","chapter":"D","title":"QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part D - Executable QDF program disk (parallel port plotter)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89306D","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for   the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Gerlitz, C.N., Leonard, B.F., and Criddle, A., 1989, QDF database system, version 1.0 : reflectance of ore minerals; a search-and-match identification system for IBM and compatible microcomputers using the IMA/COM quantitative data file for ore minerals, second issue, Part D - Executable QDF program disk (parallel port plotter): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-306, One 5 1/4 inch diskette, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89306D.","productDescription":"One 5 1/4 inch diskette","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267506,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0306d/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a126","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerlitz, Carol N.","contributorId":65128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerlitz","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leonard, B. F.","contributorId":32911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"B.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Criddle, A.J.","contributorId":42279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Criddle","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":33995,"text":"b1858 - 1989 - Interpretation of exploration geochemical data from the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western Karluk quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-19T21:09:15.298037","indexId":"b1858","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1858","title":"Interpretation of exploration geochemical data from the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western Karluk quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1858","usgsCitation":"Church, S.E., Frisken, J.G., and Wilson, F.H., 1989, Interpretation of exploration geochemical data from the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western Karluk quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1858, iv, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1858.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":164246,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1858/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61927,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1858/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e04c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Church, S. E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frisken, James G.","contributorId":76740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frisken","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":212295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":41146,"text":"ofr89258 - 1989 - Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-16T20:06:23.346473","indexId":"ofr89258","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-258","title":"Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985","docAbstract":"<p>Physical and chemical water-quality data and nitrogen and phosphorus yields for 29 sites sampled in two synoptic surveys of streams within the Lewisville Lake watershed are presented in this report. The two synoptic surveys were conducted in March 1984 and March 1985, as a reconnaissance and assessment of water quality and nitrogen and phosphorus yields throughout the watershed. This work was cooperatively funded by the city of Dallas and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of a hydrologic study to quantify nonpoint nutrient loads to Lewisville Lake.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89258","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Dallas","usgsCitation":"Gain, W.S., 1989, Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-258, 2 Plates: 26.72 x 17.59 inches and 27.16 x 17.44 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89258.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 26.72 x 17.59 inches and 27.16 x 17.44 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr89258.JPG"},{"id":387931,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17616.htm"},{"id":78985,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0258/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":78986,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0258/plate-2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Lewisville Lake watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.652,\n              33.0600\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6890,\n              33.0600\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6890,\n              33.7390\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.652,\n              33.7390\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.6520,\n              33.0600\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gain, W. Scott wsgain@usgs.gov","contributorId":346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gain","given":"W.","email":"wsgain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":6676,"text":"USGS (retired)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":224569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":12126,"text":"ofr89265 - 1989 - Index of surface-water stations in Texas, January 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T14:37:41","indexId":"ofr89265","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-265","title":"Index of surface-water stations in Texas, January 1989","docAbstract":"<p>As of January 1, 1989, the surface-water data-collection network in Texas included 373 continuous-streamflow, 75 continuous or daily reservoir-content, 37 gage-height, 15 crest-stage partial-record, 200 data collection platform, 7 periodic discharge through range, 27 flood-hydrograph partial-record, 27 low-flow partial-record, 43 daily chemical-quality, 17 continuous-recording water quality, 87 periodic biological, 11 lake survey, 159 period organic and (or) nutrient, 2 periodic insecticide, 28 periodic pesticide, 19 automatic sampler, 137 periodic minor element, 126 periodic chemical-quality, 75 periodic physical organic, 17 continuous-recording temperature, and 29 national stream-gaging accounting network stations. Plate 1 shows the location of surface-water streamflow or reservoir-content and chemical-quality or sediment stations in Texas. Plate 2 shows the location of partial-record surface-water stations. (USGS)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr89265","usgsCitation":"Rawson, J., Carrillo, E., and Buckner, H., 1989, Index of surface-water stations in Texas, January 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-265, Report: iii, 17 p.; 2 Plates: 17.08 x 16.15 inches and 17.18 x 15.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89265.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 17 p.; 2 Plates: 17.08 x 16.15 inches and 17.18 x 15.90 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":146308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0265/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40153,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0265/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40154,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0265/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40155,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0265/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2699","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rawson, Jack (compiler)","contributorId":10435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rawson","given":"Jack","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carrillo, E.R.","contributorId":77924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carrillo","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buckner, H.D.","contributorId":49783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckner","given":"H.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":165168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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