{"pageNumber":"1469","pageRowStart":"36700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46706,"records":[{"id":20909,"text":"ofr89414 - 1989 - Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20909,"text":"ofr89414 - 1989 - Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling","indexId":"ofr89414","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2684,"text":"wsp2369 - 1992 - Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling","indexId":"wsp2369","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2684,"text":"wsp2369 - 1992 - Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling","indexId":"wsp2369","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T08:56:00","indexId":"ofr89414","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-414","title":"Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling","docAbstract":"<p>A robust numerical model is presented for the computation of unsteady streamflow on steep river slopes. The one-dimensional model uses the method of characteristics on a specified space-time grid to solve the Saint-Venant equations. An additional continuity equation requirement on each space-time element provides greatly improved conservation of mass over traditional implementations of the method of characteristics on a fixed grid. The space-time geometry of the problem is described in a finite element setting. Hermite interpolation of channel parameters is used to avoid numerical difficulties that may occur with steep slopes due to discontinuities in the derivatives of data such as channel top width. Manning's equation for friction slope can be modified by a factor to make the slope more appropriate for steep rivers. The standard Manning's friction slope can also be used, if preferred. The computer model is not restricted to steep slopes, and applies as well to gently sloping streams. Two numerical examples support the mathematical approach and computational algorithm. (USGS)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89414","usgsCitation":"Sikonia, W., 1989, Mass-conserving method of characteristics for streamflow modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-414, x, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89414.","productDescription":"x, 75 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":369953,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0414/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153585,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0414/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fe02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sikonia, W. G.","contributorId":23946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikonia","given":"W. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27553,"text":"wri884130 - 1989 - The hydrogeologic framework and a reconnaissance of ground-water quality in the Piedmont Province of North Carolina, with a design for future study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-25T09:01:37","indexId":"wri884130","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4130","title":"The hydrogeologic framework and a reconnaissance of ground-water quality in the Piedmont Province of North Carolina, with a design for future study","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey is investigating the relation of ground- water quality and land use in the regolith and fractured rock ground-water system of the North Carolina Piedmont. The initial phase of this study provides a description of the ground-water flow system and a review of available ground-water data and formulates hypotheses that guide the design of a water-quality monitoring network for study of selected areas. \r\n\r\nIn the Piedmont, the solid igneous and metamorphic bedrock grades upward into unweathered fractured rock that is covered by a transition zone of highly-fractured, partially weathered rock, clay-rich saprolite, and the soil. The fractured bedrock, transition zone, saprolite, and soil make up a complex flow system. \r\n\r\nA review of available ground-water quality data shows a lack of information about organic compounds and trace metals and changes in ground- water quality with depth. Land use, soils, and geology significantly influence ground-water quality. \r\n\r\nThe hypotheses that need to be tested in the next study phase are: (1) that ground-water contamination can be related to land use, and (2) that the transition zone between bedrock and regolith serves as a primary transmitter of contaminants. \r\n\r\nMonitoring of basins containing industrial, urban, residential, and agricultural land uses in future studies will help define the relation of ground-water quality to land use. Water quality at different depths in the flow system and in streams during base flow needs to be identified.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri884130","usgsCitation":"Harned, D., 1989, The hydrogeologic framework and a reconnaissance of ground-water quality in the Piedmont Province of North Carolina, with a design for future study: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4130, vi, 55 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884130.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4130/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56411,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4130/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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,{"id":21336,"text":"ofr89151 - 1989 - Data on the characteristics of dated gouges on the inner shelf of the Beaufort Sea, Alaska; 1977-1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr89151","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-151","title":"Data on the characteristics of dated gouges on the inner shelf of the Beaufort Sea, Alaska; 1977-1985","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89151","usgsCitation":"Weber, W.S., Barnes, P.W., and Reimnitz, E., 1989, Data on the characteristics of dated gouges on the inner shelf of the Beaufort Sea, Alaska; 1977-1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-151, 72 p.  :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89151.","productDescription":"72 p.  :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0151/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50893,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0151/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c7c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weber, William S.","contributorId":69188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, Peter W.","contributorId":6042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20565,"text":"ofr88712 - 1989 - Geohydrologic data for selected springs in eastern Nevada through 1982, with emphasis on White Pine County","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:35","indexId":"ofr88712","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-712","title":"Geohydrologic data for selected springs in eastern Nevada through 1982, with emphasis on White Pine County","docAbstract":"Discharge and water-chemistry data for springs in eastern Nevada , with an emphasis on White Pine County, are compiled and tabulated. Discharge data for springs emanating from the deep carbonate rocks are included. The report contains: (1) miscellaneous discharge measurements for 131 selected springs in White Pine County and vicinity; (2) selected water quality data for 557 sampled springs in White Pine County and vicinity; and (3) discharge data for 42 regional springs in the eastern Nevada carbonate-rock system. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr88712","usgsCitation":"Pupacko, A., Wood, D., and Williams, R., 1989, Geohydrologic data for selected springs in eastern Nevada through 1982, with emphasis on White Pine County: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-712, iv, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr88712.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152792,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0712/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50080,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0712/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50081,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0712/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50082,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1988/0712/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aec96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pupacko, Alex","contributorId":107713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pupacko","given":"Alex","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, D.B.","contributorId":87971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, R.P.","contributorId":92285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44375,"text":"wri874181 - 1989 - Corrosive ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in the vicinity of Ocean County, east-central New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:03","indexId":"wri874181","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4181","title":"Corrosive ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in the vicinity of Ocean County, east-central New Jersey","docAbstract":"Corrosive groundwater, which has been linked to trace-metal leaching from plumbing materials in Europe and the United States , has been identified in the Coastal Plain of New Jersey. The corrosiveness of groundwater in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in New Jersey has been estimated by calculating values for the Aggressive Index, using groundwater chemistry data. A contour map of Aggressive-Index values shows that groundwater is very corrosive in the vicinity of Ocean County, New Jersey. Areas with the least corrosive water are generally along the coast, whereas areas with the most corrosive water are farther inland. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri874181","usgsCitation":"Kish, G.R., Barringer, J., and Ulery, R.L., 1989, Corrosive ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in the vicinity of Ocean County, east-central New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4181, 1 map : col. ; 91 x 112 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874181.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 91 x 112 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81664,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4181/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db68440a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kish, George R. gkish@usgs.gov","contributorId":1329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kish","given":"George","email":"gkish@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":229660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barringer, Julia L.","contributorId":59419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barringer","given":"Julia L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ulery, Randy L. rlulery@usgs.gov","contributorId":4679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ulery","given":"Randy","email":"rlulery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":229661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21255,"text":"ofr89632 - 1989 - Capillary correction for Acid-etch inclinometry in boreholes for glass tubes ranging in diameter from 6 - 25 mm and over a temperature range of 4 - 80 degrees C including statistical analysis of the data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:48","indexId":"ofr89632","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-632","title":"Capillary correction for Acid-etch inclinometry in boreholes for glass tubes ranging in diameter from 6 - 25 mm and over a temperature range of 4 - 80 degrees C including statistical analysis of the data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89632","usgsCitation":"Urban, T.C., and Diment, W., 1989, Capillary correction for Acid-etch inclinometry in boreholes for glass tubes ranging in diameter from 6 - 25 mm and over a temperature range of 4 - 80 degrees C including statistical analysis of the data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-632, i, 107 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89632.","productDescription":"i, 107 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0632/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50804,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0632/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6d40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Urban, T. C.","contributorId":49788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urban","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Diment, W.H.","contributorId":54992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diment","given":"W.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":57573,"text":"wdrCA884 - 1989 - Water Resources Data for California, Water Year 1988. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and The Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA884","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-88-4","title":"Water Resources Data for California, Water Year 1988. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and The Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1988 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wellso Volume 4 contains discharge records for 160 gaging stations; stage and contents for 35 lakes and reservoirs; water precipitation data for 2 stations; and water quality for 9 stations Also included is one low-flow partial-record station. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA884","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Shelton, W., Anderson, S., and Mullen, R., 1989, Water Resources Data for California, Water Year 1988. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and The Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-88-4, x, 289 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA884.","productDescription":"x, 289 p.","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":181310,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_ca_88_4.jpg"},{"id":260061,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1988/ca-88/WDR-1988-vol4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120,38 ], [ -120,42 ], [ -123,42 ], [ -123,38 ], [ -120,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699815","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shelton, W.F.","contributorId":48241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelton","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, S.W.","contributorId":25628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mullen, R.J.","contributorId":32395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullen","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44706,"text":"wri884064 - 1989 - Flood boundaries and water-surface profile for the computed 100-year flood, Swift Creek at Afton, Wyoming, 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:27","indexId":"wri884064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4064","title":"Flood boundaries and water-surface profile for the computed 100-year flood, Swift Creek at Afton, Wyoming, 1986","docAbstract":"Flood flows on Swift Creek near Afton, Wyoming, were analyzed. Peak discharge with an average recurrence interval of 100 years was computed and used to determine the flood boundaries and water surface profile in the study reach. The study was done in cooperation with Lincoln County and the Town of Afton to determine the extent of flooding in the Town of Afton from a 100-year flood on Swift Creek. The reach of Swift Creek considered in the analysis extends upstream from the culvert at Allred County Road No. 12-135 to the US Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station located in the Bridger National Forest , a distance of 3.2 miles. Boundaries of the 100-year flood are delineated on a map using the computed elevation of the flood at each cross section, survey data, and a 1983 aerial photograph. The computed water surface elevation for the 100-year flood was plotted at each cross section, then the lateral extent of the flood was transferred to the flood map. Boundaries between cross sections were sketched using information taken from the aerial photograph. Areas that are inundated, but not part of the active flow, are designated on the cross sections. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri884064","usgsCitation":"Rankl, J.G., and Wallace, J.C., 1989, Flood boundaries and water-surface profile for the computed 100-year flood, Swift Creek at Afton, Wyoming, 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4064, 1 map and 1 data sheet ; sheets 66 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884064.","productDescription":"1 map and 1 data sheet ; sheets 66 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":82004,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4064/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":82005,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4064/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635748","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rankl, James G.","contributorId":93026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rankl","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wallace, Joe C.","contributorId":14038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49128,"text":"ofr89567B - 1989 - TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part B","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-15T09:01:40","indexId":"ofr89567B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-567","chapter":"B","title":"TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part B","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89567B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Chuchel, B.A., 1989, TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part B: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-567, 1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89567B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267532,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0567b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687887","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chuchel, Bruce A. chuchel@usgs.gov","contributorId":2415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chuchel","given":"Bruce","email":"chuchel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":239082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14912,"text":"ofr89334 - 1989 - Hydrogeochemical survey of groundwater for selected areas in the Arabian Shield and in cover rocks, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-02T18:10:54","indexId":"ofr89334","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-334","title":"Hydrogeochemical survey of groundwater for selected areas in the Arabian Shield and in cover rocks, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>In the spring of 1984, a hydrogeochemical survey was conducted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to test ground water as a sampling medium in exploration for mineral deposits. Eighty-one water samples (mostly from wells) were collected. The samples were analysed for the presence and concentration of major cations and anions, as well as a suite of trace elements. Most of the water samples contained high concentrations of dissolved salts. The majority of the samples showed no significant amounts of the trace elements. A few well-water samples contained moderately anomalous concentrations of zinc, molybdenum, and uranium. These anomalies could be due to salinity effects, contamination, or the proximity of mineral sources. This survey has established some baseline water-chemistry data, especially for the trace metals, which to date have not been reported in ground water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89334","usgsCitation":"McHugh, J., and Miller, W.R., 1989, Hydrogeochemical survey of groundwater for selected areas in the Arabian Shield and in cover rocks, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-334, ii, 38 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89334.","productDescription":"ii, 38 p. ill. ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":43720,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0334/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146338,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0334/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              39,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n              39,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n              39,\n              32\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              45,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              45,\n              25\n            ],\n            [\n              50,\n              25\n            ],\n            [\n              50,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              45,\n              21\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              38,\n              24\n            ],\n            [\n              38,\n              27\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              27\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              24\n            ],\n            [\n              38,\n              24\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628de2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McHugh, John B.","contributorId":64651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHugh","given":"John B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, W. Roger","contributorId":60191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Roger","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33804,"text":"b1863 - 1989 - Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T14:50:22","indexId":"b1863","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1863","title":"Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific","docAbstract":"<p>Tables, graphs, and maps are used to portray the frequency characteristics and spatial distribution of manganese oxide-rich phase geochemical data, to characterize the northern Pacific in terms of publicly available nodule geochemical data, and to develop data portrayal methods that will facilitate data analysis. Source data are a subset of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography's Sediment Data Bank. The study area is bounded by <span>0°</span> N., 40° N., 120° E., and 100° W. and is arbitrarily subdivided into 14-20°x<span>20°</span> geographic subregions. </p><p>Frequency distributions of trace metals characterized in the original raw data are graphed as ogives, and salient parameters are tabulated. All variables are transformed to enrichment values relative to median concentration within their host subregions. Scatter plots of all pairs of original variables and their enrichment transforms are provided as an aid to the interpretation of correlations between variables. Gridded spatial distributions of all variables are portrayed as gray-scale maps. </p><p>The use of tables and graphs to portray frequency statistics and gray-scale maps to portray spatial distributions is an effective way to prepare for and facilitate multivariate data analysis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1863","usgsCitation":"Botbol, J.M., and Evenden, G.I., 1989, Descriptive statistics and spatial distributions of geochemical variables associated with manganese oxide-rich phases in the northern Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1863, Report: v, 62 p.; Overlay: 7.69 x 9.49 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1863.","productDescription":"Report: v, 62 p.; Overlay: 7.69 x 9.49 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340335,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/overlay.pdf","text":"Overlay","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61709,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1863/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668d47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Botbol, Joseph Moses","contributorId":10034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Botbol","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"Moses","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evenden, Gerald Ian","contributorId":6460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evenden","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"Ian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39648,"text":"pp1403I - 1989 - Geochemistry of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-17T18:52:27.70877","indexId":"pp1403I","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1403","chapter":"I","title":"Geochemistry of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama","docAbstract":"The chemical quality of the ground water in the Floridan aquifer system is determined primarily by mineral-water interaction. However, some changes in water quality have been imposed by development, particularly near coastal pumping centers. A total of 601 chemical analyses, all from different wells, most completed in the upper part of the aquifer system, were used to describe the variations in water chemistry and to study the processes responsible for observed changes. \r\n\r\nThe Floridan aquifer system is a vertically continuous sequence of Tertiary carbonate rocks that are of generally high permeability and are hydraulically connected in varying degrees. The rocks are principally limestone and dolomite, but they grade into limy sands and clays near the aquifer system's updip limits. Major minerals in the aquifer system are calcite, dolomite, and, locally, gypsum or quartz; minor minerals include apatite, glauconite, and clay minerals such as kaolinite and montmorillonite. Trace amounts of metallic oxides or sulfides are present in some areas. \r\n\r\nThe aquifer system consists of the Upper and Lower Floridan aquifers, separated in most places by a less permeable confining unit that has highly variable hydraulic properties. Only the Upper Floridan aquifer is present throughout the study area. Freshwater enters the aquifer system in outcrop areas located primarily in central Georgia and north-central Florida. Discharge occurs chiefly to streams and springs and, to a lesser extent, directly into the sea. Most of the flow into and out of the system takes place where it is unconfined or where the upper confining unit is thin. Secondary permeability developed by dissolution of aquifer material is most prominent in these areas of dynamic flow. \r\n\r\nDissolved-solids concentrations in water from the Upper Floridan aquifer generally range from less than 25 milligrams per liter near outcrops to more than 25,000 milligrams per liter along the coasts. The dominant cations in the ground water are Ca2+, Mg2+, and Na+; the dominant anions are HCO3-, Cl-, and SO42-, The concentration of Ca2+ is controlled primarily by calcite saturation. Concentrations of Mg2+, NA+, and Cl- are highest where mixing of freshwater and saltwater occurs. Concentrations of HCO3- reflect the control of calcite solubility. The concentration of SO42- is highest where gypsiferous rock units are present in the aquifer system. \r\n\r\nThe major geochemical processes that occur in the Upper Floridan aquifer, based on water-quality maps and computations using a geochemical model, are (1) dissolution of aquifer minerals toward equilibrium, (2) mixing of ground water with recharge, leakage, or seawater, (3) sulfate reduction, and (4) cation exchange between water and aquifer minerals. \r\n\r\nSimilar processes apparently control minor dissolved constituents, although quantification is difficult with the available data. Statistical tests of available nutrient data indicate that concentrations of N (nitrogen) species in unconfined recharge areas may be increasing over time; more detailed studies of all N species are needed to test this hypothesis, however. Data on trace metals, radionuclides, and man-made organic contaminants are limited. Available data indicate that most freshwater within the Upper Floridan is potable, but detection of pesticides in a few samples indicates that the system is susceptible to contamination from the land surface in some areas, particularly where its upper confining unit is thin or absent. \r\n\r\nGeochemical models were used to examine changes in major chemical elements along selected ground-water paths within the Upper Floridan aquifer. Water in the Upper Floridan aquifer can be categorized into four hydrochemical facies, whose exact distribution is determined by confined or unconfined conditions of the aquifer and by chloride concentrations. The reaction models are considered plausible based on available chemical, isotopic, and hydrologic information, and they","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1403I","usgsCitation":"Geochemistry of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama; 1989; PP; 1403-I; Sprinkle, Craig L.","productDescription":"Report: 105 p.; 9 Plates: 21.00 x 26.30 inches or smaller; Database","numberOfPages":"105","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119386,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":67334,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"21.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67325,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"1.64 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67326,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","size":"1.70 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67330,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-6.pdf","text":"Plate 6","size":"1.81 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67331,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-7.pdf","text":"Plate 7","size":"1.76 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67332,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-8.pdf","text":"Plate 8","size":"1.76 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67333,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-9.pdf","text":"Plate 9","size":"1.71 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67328,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-4.pdf","text":"Plate 4","size":"1.74 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67327,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1403i/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","size":"1.82 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104625,"rank":12,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4840.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4840"},{"id":484733,"rank":13,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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        -87.6708984375,\n              30.221101852485987\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.759033203125,\n              30.38709188778112\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.3690185546875,\n              30.349176094149833\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.858154296875,\n              30.183121842195515\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.440673828125,\n              29.907329376851553\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.4132080078125,\n              29.654642479663647\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.067138671875,\n              29.568679425235135\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3255615234375,\n              29.88351825335318\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.26513671875,\n              30.0405664305846\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.05639648437499,\n              30.083354648756128\n            ],\n            [\n              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Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"1989-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa650","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sprinkle, Craig L.","contributorId":41802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sprinkle","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31100,"text":"ofr89113 - 1989 - Data summary for dense GEOS array observations of seismic activity associated with magma transport at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:06","indexId":"ofr89113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-113","title":"Data summary for dense GEOS array observations of seismic activity associated with magma transport at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89113","usgsCitation":"Dietel, C., Chouet, B., Aki, K., Ferrazzini, V., Roberts, P., and Koyanagi, R.Y., 1989, Data summary for dense GEOS array observations of seismic activity associated with magma transport at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-113, i, 171 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89113.","productDescription":"i, 171 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0113/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59677,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0113/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679c5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dietel, Christopher","contributorId":100855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dietel","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chouet, Bernard","contributorId":65485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chouet","given":"Bernard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aki, Keiiti","contributorId":88790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aki","given":"Keiiti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ferrazzini, Valerie","contributorId":100035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferrazzini","given":"Valerie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roberts, Peter","contributorId":100900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Koyanagi, R. Y.","contributorId":35719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koyanagi","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":20129,"text":"ofr89261 - 1989 - Cyclic injection, storage, and withdrawal of heated water in a sandstone aquifer at St. Paul, Minnesota: Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T10:20:50","indexId":"ofr89261","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-261","title":"Cyclic injection, storage, and withdrawal of heated water in a sandstone aquifer at St. Paul, Minnesota: Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency","docAbstract":"<p>In May 1980, the University of Minnesota began a project to evaluate the feasibility of storing heated (150 &deg;C (degree Celsius)) water in the deep (180 to 240 m (meters)) Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer and later recovering it for space heating. The Aquifer Thermal-Energy Storage (ATES) system was doublet-well design in which the injection/withdrawal wells were spaced approximately 250 m apart. High-temperature water from the University's steam-generation facilities supplied heat for injection. Water was pumped from one of the wells through a heat exchanger, where heat was added or removed. Water then was injected back into the aquifer through the other well. The experimental plan for testing the ATES system consisted of a series of short-term hot-water injection, storage, and withdrawal cycles. Each cycle was 24-days long, and each injection, storage, and withdrawal step of the cycle was 8 days.</p>\n<p>The Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer is a consolidated sandstone, approximately 60 m thick, the top of which is approximately 180 m below the land surface. It is confined above by the St. Lawrence Formation--a dolomitic sandstone 8-m thick--and below by the Eau Claire Formation--a shale 30-m thick. Initial hydraulic testing with inflatable packers indicated that the aquifer has four hydraulic zones with distinctly different values of relative horizontal hydraulic conductivity. The thickness of each zone was determined by correlating data from geophysical logs, core samples, and the inflatablepacker tests.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr89261","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.T., 1989, Cyclic injection, storage, and withdrawal of heated water in a sandstone aquifer at St. Paul, Minnesota: Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-261, viii, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89261.","productDescription":"viii, 97 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0261/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49670,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0261/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"St. Paul","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.23410034179688,\n              44.83736927811443\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.23410034179688,\n              45.023067895446175\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.92922973632812,\n              45.023067895446175\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.92922973632812,\n              44.83736927811443\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.23410034179688,\n              44.83736927811443\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67eb9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Robert T.","contributorId":91892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":49127,"text":"ofr89567A - 1989 - TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part A","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:08","indexId":"ofr89567A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-567","chapter":"A","title":"TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part A","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89567A","usgsCitation":"Chuchel, B.A., 1989, TURBOSEIS : an interactive program for constructing and editing models of seismic refraction traveltime data using a color-graphics terminal, Part A: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-567, 82 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89567A.","productDescription":"82 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0567a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85927,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0567a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687880","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chuchel, Bruce A. chuchel@usgs.gov","contributorId":2415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chuchel","given":"Bruce","email":"chuchel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":239081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53796,"text":"ofr89519 - 1989 - Review of Edgematching Procedures for Digital Cartographic Data Used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:45","indexId":"ofr89519","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-519","title":"Review of Edgematching Procedures for Digital Cartographic Data Used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89519","usgsCitation":"Nebert, D.D., 1989, Review of Edgematching Procedures for Digital Cartographic Data Used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-519, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89519.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0519/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87787,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0519/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604242","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nebert, Douglas D. ddnebert@usgs.gov","contributorId":3629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nebert","given":"Douglas","email":"ddnebert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":248380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":55226,"text":"wdrME871 - 1989 - Water resources data, Maine, water year 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-18T16:31:26.691752","indexId":"wdrME871","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-87-1","title":"Water resources data, Maine, water year 1987","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, incooperation with State, Federal, and other local governmental agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Maine each water year. These data,accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State.</p><p>Water resources data for the 1987 water year for Maine consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report contains discharge records for 49 gaging stations; stage only for 2 gaging stations; contents for 17 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 10 gaging stations and 3 ground-water wells; and water-levels for 24 ground-water wells. Additional water data were collected at other sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrME871","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Maine and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Bartlett, W., Higgins, W., and Nichols, W., 1989, Water resources data, Maine, water year 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-87-1, vii, 173 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME871.","productDescription":"vii, 173 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":494261,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1987/me-87-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174492,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1987/me-87-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Jr.","contributorId":85597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartlett","given":"W.P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Higgins, W.B.","contributorId":21627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, W.J. Jr.","contributorId":86030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"W.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25518,"text":"wri894104 - 1989 - Geochemistry of soils and shallow ground water, with emphasis on arsenic and selenium, in part of the Garrison Diversion Unit, North Dakota, 1985-87","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T12:43:07","indexId":"wri894104","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4104","title":"Geochemistry of soils and shallow ground water, with emphasis on arsenic and selenium, in part of the Garrison Diversion Unit, North Dakota, 1985-87","docAbstract":"<p>The Garrison Diversion Unit is being constructed to transfer water from the Missouri River (Lake Sakakawea) to areas in east-central and southeastern North Dakota for expanded irrigation of agricultural lands. During initial investigations of irrigation return flows in 1969-76, the potential effects of toxic elements were considered, and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation concluded these elements would have no adverse effects on streams receiving return flows. After the development of problems associated with selenium in irrigation return flows in the western San Joaquin Valley, Calif., in 1985, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation initiated additional studies, including an investigation conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, to assist in collecting and evaluating trace-element data. Also, in 1986, with the passage of the Garrison Diversion Unit Reformulation Act, Congress mandated that soil surveys be conducted to determine if there are \"*** soil characteristics which might result in toxic or hazardous irrigation return flows.\"</p><p>In order to address this issue, an investigation was conducted during 1995-87 by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to determine the occurrence and distribution of arsenic, selenium, and other trace elements in the soils of six potential irrigation areas along the Garrison Diversion Unit route and in the James River basin. A total of 165 soil samples were collected and analyzed for total concentrations of as many as 42 elements, including arsenic and selenium. In addition, 81 of the samples were analyzed for water-extractable concentrations of 14 elements, including arsenic and selenium, to aid in determining the extent to which they might be mobilized by the irrigation water. In a detailed phase of the investigation, 376 water samples were collected in one of the six potential irrigation areas, the west Oakes irrigation area. Most of these samples were analyzed for arsenic, selenium, and as many as 28 other elements.</p><p>Results of the investigation indicate that soils in the potential irrigation areas contain small concentrations of arsenic, selenium, and other trace elements. The geometric mean concentrations of total arsenic and selenium were 4.15 and 0.13 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, which&nbsp;are considerably smaller than those measured in the western San Joaquin Valley, Calif., and soils from other areas in the western United States. Water-extractable concentrations of arsenic and selenium, determined on 1:5 soil to water extractions, generally were less than 10 percent of the total concentrations. The geometric mean water-extractable concentrations for both elements were 0.02 milligram per kilogram or less.</p><p>The median and maximum concentrations of all constituents and properties indicative of irrigation drainage were tens to hundreds of times smaller in the Oakes test area drains than in western San Joaquin Valley drains. The maximum arsenic concentration in ground-water samples was 44 micrograms per liter, and the median concentration was 4 micrograms per liter. The maximum concentration in drain samples was 11 micrograms per liter, and the median concentration was 3 micrograms per liter.</p><p>Only 22 percent of the water samples collected from wells in the Oakes test area contained detectable concentrations (1 microgram per liter or more) of selenium. However, selenium was detected in 63 percent of the samples collected from sites on drains. The greater incidence of detection of selenium in the drain samples is interpreted as an effect of the more oxidizing environment of the drains, which are about 8 feet below land surface near the top of the water table. The median selenium concentration in the drain samples, however, was only 1 microgram per liter, and the maximum concentration in 63 drain samples was 4 micrograms per liter. For comparison, the median selenium concentrations reported for drains in the western San Joaquin Valley, Calif., ranged from 84 to 320 micrograms per liter. Mater from two observation wells had the largest selenium concentrations (8 and 9 micrograms per liter) measured during the investigation. These were the only two samples that exceeded any of the water-quality regulations, standards, or criteria for selenium. </p><p>Mercury and boron were the only other trace elements that exceeded standards and criteria. The median concentration of mercury was less than 0.1 microgram per liter, and the maximum concentration was 0.8 microgram per liter. The chronic freshwater-aquatic-life criterion for mercury (0.012 microgram per liter) is about 10 times less than the laboratory detection limit and is derived from bioconcentration factors based on methylmercury. Two boron samples exceeded the irrigation criteria of 750 micrograms per liter. Comparisons with criteria and standards indicate that the concentrations of trace elements determined in samples from wells and drains in the Oakes test area during this investigation should not adversely affect human and aquatic life or irrigated crops. </p><p>The data collected indicate that the soils and ground water in the Garrison Diversion Unit contain small concentrations of trace elements, including arsenic and selenium. Based on a detailed study of soils and ground water in the west Oakes irrigation area, however, there is no evidence that expanded irrigation will mobilize these elements in concentrations large enough to adversely affect aquatic life in the James River ecosystem, based on current regulations, standards, and criteria. Data are not currently available to make definitive statements about selenium concentrations in ground water in Garrison Diversion Unit irrigation areas other than the west&nbsp;Oakes Irrigation area. Data available on total and water-extractable selenium concentrations in soils t however, indicate that concentrations in ground water would be similar to those determined in the west Oakes irrigation area. Plans have been developed to sample ground water in the additional areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri894104","usgsCitation":"Goolsby, D.A., Severson, R.C., Wilson, S., and Webber, K., 1989, Geochemistry of soils and shallow ground water, with emphasis on arsenic and selenium, in part of the Garrison Diversion Unit, North Dakota, 1985-87: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4104, viii, 132 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894104.","productDescription":"viii, 132 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122870,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4104/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54235,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4104/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa69c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goolsby, D. A.","contributorId":50508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Severson, R. C.","contributorId":46498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Severson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, S. A. 0000-0002-9468-0005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0005","contributorId":23561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"S. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Webber, Kurt","contributorId":15660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webber","given":"Kurt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21412,"text":"ofr89233 - 1989 - Hydraulic geometry and sediment data for the South Fork Salmon River, Idaho, 1985-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-12T14:22:38","indexId":"ofr89233","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-233","title":"Hydraulic geometry and sediment data for the South Fork Salmon River, Idaho, 1985-86","docAbstract":"Hydraulic geometry, suspended-sediment, and bedload samples were collected at three sites in the upper reach of the South Fork Salmon River drainage basin from April 1985 to June 1986. Sites selected were South Fork Salmon River near Krassel Ranger Station, Buckhorn Creek, and North Fork Lick Creek. Results of the data collection are presented in this report.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Boise, ID","doi":"10.3133/ofr89233","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Idaho Department of Fish and Game","usgsCitation":"Williams, R.P., O’Dell, I., and Megahan, W.F., 1989, Hydraulic geometry and sediment data for the South Fork Salmon River, Idaho, 1985-86: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-233, ii, 22 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89233.","productDescription":"ii, 22 p. :map ;28 cm.","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154146,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0233/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50984,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0233/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"South Fork Salmon River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.952454,44.839925 ], [ -115.952454,45.121506 ], [ -115.596771,45.121506 ], [ -115.596771,44.839925 ], [ -115.952454,44.839925 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628a23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Rhea P.","contributorId":87114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Rhea","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Dell, Ivalou","contributorId":21576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Dell","given":"Ivalou","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Megahan, Walter F.","contributorId":43378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Megahan","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":17037,"text":"ofr89321 - 1989 - Data report for the 1987 seismic refraction survey: Alaska Range and Fairbanks South deployments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-14T14:11:10.225702","indexId":"ofr89321","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-321","title":"Data report for the 1987 seismic refraction survey: Alaska Range and Fairbanks South deployments","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr89321","usgsCitation":"Beaudoin, B.C., Perkins, G., Fuis, G., and Luetgert, J., 1989, Data report for the 1987 seismic refraction survey: Alaska Range and Fairbanks South deployments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-321, 114 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89321.","productDescription":"114 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0321/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":408297,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43483.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":46177,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0321/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.25,\n              64.717\n            ],\n            [\n              -145,\n              64.717\n            ],\n            [\n              -145,\n              62.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.25,\n              62.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.25,\n              64.717\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679ce9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beaudoin, B. C.","contributorId":17629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beaudoin","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perkins, Gregory","contributorId":33341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perkins","given":"Gregory","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fuis, G. S.","contributorId":83131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"G. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luetgert, J.H.","contributorId":69993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luetgert","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":41146,"text":"ofr89258 - 1989 - Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-16T20:06:23.346473","indexId":"ofr89258","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-258","title":"Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985","docAbstract":"<p>Physical and chemical water-quality data and nitrogen and phosphorus yields for 29 sites sampled in two synoptic surveys of streams within the Lewisville Lake watershed are presented in this report. The two synoptic surveys were conducted in March 1984 and March 1985, as a reconnaissance and assessment of water quality and nitrogen and phosphorus yields throughout the watershed. This work was cooperatively funded by the city of Dallas and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of a hydrologic study to quantify nonpoint nutrient loads to Lewisville Lake.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89258","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Dallas","usgsCitation":"Gain, W.S., 1989, Physical and chemical data from two water-quality surveys of streams in the Lewisville Lake watershed, north-central Texas, 1984 and 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-258, 2 Plates: 26.72 x 17.59 inches and 27.16 x 17.44 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89258.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 26.72 x 17.59 inches and 27.16 x 17.44 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr89258.JPG"},{"id":387931,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17616.htm"},{"id":78985,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0258/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":78986,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0258/plate-2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Lewisville Lake watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.652,\n              33.0600\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6890,\n              33.0600\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6890,\n              33.7390\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.652,\n              33.7390\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.6520,\n              33.0600\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gain, W. Scott wsgain@usgs.gov","contributorId":346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gain","given":"W.","email":"wsgain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":6676,"text":"USGS (retired)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":224569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50844,"text":"ofr89607A - 1989 - Earthquake data report, July 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:35","indexId":"ofr89607A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-607","chapter":"A","title":"Earthquake data report, July 1989","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89607A","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, Earthquake data report, July 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-607, 269 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89607A.","productDescription":"269 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0607a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86368,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0607a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a831","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50843,"text":"ofr89606B - 1989 - Earthquake data report, June 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T14:31:31","indexId":"ofr89606B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-606","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, June 1989","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89606B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, Earthquake data report, June 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-606, Three 5 1/4 inch diskettes, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89606B.","productDescription":"Three 5 1/4 inch diskettes","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268252,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ofr/1989/0606b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a781","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50841,"text":"ofr89605B - 1989 - Earthquake data report, May 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T14:31:00","indexId":"ofr89605B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-605","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, May 1989","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr89605B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, Earthquake data report, May 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-605, Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89605B.","productDescription":"Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177008,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268251,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ofr/1989/0605b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a4f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":55210,"text":"wdrIA881 - 1989 - Water resources data Iowa, water year 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-09T13:16:50","indexId":"wdrIA881","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IA-88-1","title":"Water resources data Iowa, water year 1988","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1988 water year for Iowa consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; ground water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report contains records of water discharge for 117 stream-gaging stations; stage or contents for 7 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 9 stream-gaging stations; sediment records for 8 stream-gaging stations; water levels for 108 observation wells; and chemical analyses for 153 municipal wells. Also included are 113 crests-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous discharge measurements and miscellaneous water-quality analyses.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City","doi":"10.3133/wdrIA881","usgsCitation":"Melcher, N., Detroy, M., Karsten, R., and Matthes, W., 1989, Water resources data Iowa, water year 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IA-88-1, xv, 377 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIA881.","productDescription":"xv, 377 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science 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