{"pageNumber":"15","pageRowStart":"350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":10449,"records":[{"id":70259505,"text":"70259505 - 2024 - Multiple plant-community traits improve predictions of later-stage outcomes of restoration drill seedings: Implications for metrics of success","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-10T12:17:00.871191","indexId":"70259505","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-07T07:14:53","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1456,"text":"Ecological Indicators","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiple plant-community traits improve predictions of later-stage outcomes of restoration drill seedings: Implications for metrics of success","docAbstract":"
Success of ecological restoration is often only knowable if treatments meet criteria defined by biotic thresholds, but analytical frameworks to determine metrics of success and their underlying thresholds are needed. Early indicators of longer-term recovery trajectories are particularly critical where re-treatments may be required, such as in harsh climates or where repeated disturbances or invasive pressures prevail. We developed a framework for identifying which biotic traits would provide the best initial indication of longer-term target restoration goals and applied the framework to restoration drill-seedings of deep-rooted perennial bunchgrasses (DRPBGs) used to rehabilitate and restore semiarid rangelands threatened by exotic annual grasses (EAGs, e.g. cheatgrass) and the recurrent wildfire that EAGs cause. Initial traits measured included cover, basal diameter, height, and density (#plants/area) of DRPBGs and cover of EAGs and Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda, POSE, a disturbance-adapted perennial). The longer-term target objective was ≥25 % DRPBG cover and ≤13 % EAG cover by the 5th year following drill-seedings. Measurements were made on 112 plots spanning 113,000 ha in sagebrush steppe on the Soda wildfire scar, in the Northern Great Basin, USA. Traits of DRPBGs tended to be uncorrelated with one another, thus each was informative in describing vegetation condition. Where DRPBG cover was initially >17 %, it tended to become >25 % by the 5th-year post-seeding. In plots that overcame an initial risk of not meeting the target objective (i.e. <17 % initial DRPBG cover), DRPBG tended be large DRPBGs (>22.8 cm height) and plots also had >7 % cover of POSE. Additional “sets” of initial vegetation traits were also predictive of longer-term restoration success or failure. Restoration drill-seeding of DRPBGs is a key but varied-outcome tool for breaking the exotic grass-fire cycle, and, contrary to a conventional tendency to rely on a limited number of mean traits such as % cover, a suite of biotic traits appears necessary to monitor to reliably know if trials are likely to yield success.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112693","usgsCitation":"Kluender, C.R., Germino, M., and Applestein, C., 2024, Multiple plant-community traits improve predictions of later-stage outcomes of restoration drill seedings: Implications for metrics of success: Ecological Indicators, v. 167, 112693, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112693.","productDescription":"112693, 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164867","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466876,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112693","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462784,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"167","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kluender, Chad Raymond 0000-0002-4108-4437","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4437","contributorId":296077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluender","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"Raymond","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Germino, Matthew J. 0000-0001-6326-7579","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":251901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew J.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Applestein, Cara 0000-0002-7923-8526","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-8526","contributorId":218003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Applestein","given":"Cara","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70259599,"text":"70259599 - 2024 - Applying portfolio theory to benefit endangered amphibians in coastal wetlands threatened by climate change, high uncertainty, and significant investment risk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-16T11:58:54.698279","indexId":"70259599","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-06T06:57:07","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9319,"text":"Frontiers in Conservation Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Applying portfolio theory to benefit endangered amphibians in coastal wetlands threatened by climate change, high uncertainty, and significant investment risk","docAbstract":"

The challenge of selecting strategies to adapt to climate change is complicated by the presence of irreducible uncertainties regarding future conditions. Decisions regarding long-term investments in conservation actions contain significant risk of failure due to these inherent uncertainties. To address this challenge, decision makers need an arsenal of sophisticated but practical tools to help guide spatial conservation strategies. Theory asserts that managing risks can be achieved by diversifying an investment portfolio to include assets – such as stocks and bonds – that respond inversely to one another under a given set of conditions. We demonstrate an approach for formalizing the diversification of conservation assets (land parcels) and actions (restoration, species reintroductions) by using correlation structure to quantify the degree of risk for any proposed management investment. We illustrate a framework for identifying future habitat refugia by integrating species distribution modeling, scenarios of climate change and sea level rise, and impacts to critical habitat. Using the plains coqui (Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi), an endangered amphibian known from only three small wetland populations on Puerto Rico’s coastal plains, we evaluate the distribution of potential refugia under two model parameterizations and four future sea-level rise scenarios. We then apply portfolio theory using two distinct objective functions and eight budget levels to inform investment strategies for mitigating risk and increasing species persistence probability. Models project scenario-specific declines in coastal freshwater wetlands from 2% to nearly 30% and concurrent expansions of transitional marsh and estuarine open water. Conditional on the scenario, island-wide species distribution is predicted to contract by 25% to 90%. Optimal portfolios under the first objective function – benefit maximization – emphasizes translocating frogs to existing protected areas rather than investing in the protection of new habitat. Alternatively, optimal strategies using the second objective function – a risk-benefit tradeoff framework – include significant investment to protect parcels for the purpose of reintroduction or establishing new populations. These findings suggest that leveraging existing protected areas for species persistence, while less costly, may contain excessive risk and could result in diminished conservation benefits. Although our modeling includes numerous assumptions and simplifications, we believe this framework provides useful inference for exploring resource dynamics and developing robust adaptation strategies using an approach that is generalizable to other conservation problems which are spatial or portfolio in nature and subject to unresolvable uncertainty.

","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2024.1444626","usgsCitation":"Eaton, M.J., Terando, A., and Collazo, J.A., 2024, Applying portfolio theory to benefit endangered amphibians in coastal wetlands threatened by climate change, high uncertainty, and significant investment risk: Frontiers in Conservation Science, v. 5, 1444626, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1444626.","productDescription":"1444626, 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166947","costCenters":[{"id":40926,"text":"Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1444626","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-65.3277,18.295843],[-65.337451,18.308308],[-65.327318,18.323666],[-65.342068,18.34529],[-65.335701,18.349535],[-65.329334,18.341955],[-65.321754,18.338316],[-65.309833,18.337973],[-65.304409,18.332054],[-65.298328,18.330529],[-65.255933,18.342117],[-65.221568,18.320959],[-65.222853,18.310464],[-65.249857,18.296691],[-65.260282,18.290823],[-65.283269,18.280214],[-65.3277,18.295843]]],[[[-67.89174,18.11397],[-67.887099,18.112574],[-67.87643,18.114157],[-67.869804,18.118851],[-67.861548,18.122144],[-67.848245,18.10832],[-67.843202,18.094858],[-67.843615,18.085099],[-67.845293,18.081938],[-67.853098,18.078195],[-67.865598,18.06544],[-67.871462,18.0578],[-67.895921,18.052342],[-67.904431,18.05913],[-67.918778,18.063116],[-67.927841,18.068572],[-67.940799,18.079716],[-67.934479,18.111306],[-67.932185,18.113221],[-67.91088,18.119668],[-67.89174,18.11397]]],[[[-65.308717,18.145172],[-65.302295,18.141089],[-65.294896,18.14283],[-65.287962,18.148097],[-65.275165,18.13443],[-65.276214,18.131936],[-65.283248,18.132999],[-65.296036,18.12799],[-65.322794,18.126589],[-65.327184,18.124106],[-65.338506,18.112439],[-65.342037,18.11138],[-65.350493,18.111914],[-65.364733,18.120377],[-65.397837,18.110873],[-65.399791,18.108832],[-65.411767,18.106211],[-65.423765,18.097764],[-65.426311,18.093749],[-65.45138,18.086096],[-65.45681,18.087778],[-65.465849,18.087715],[-65.468768,18.092643],[-65.47979,18.096352],[-65.507265,18.091646],[-65.524209,18.081977],[-65.542087,18.081177],[-65.558646,18.08566],[-65.569305,18.091616],[-65.570628,18.097325],[-65.57686,18.103224],[-65.575579,18.115669],[-65.546199,18.119329],[-65.511712,18.13284],[-65.489829,18.135912],[-65.46791,18.143767],[-65.437058,18.15766],[-65.399517,18.161935],[-65.371373,18.157517],[-65.334289,18.147761],[-65.313476,18.144296],[-65.308717,18.145172]]],[[[-66.438813,18.485713],[-66.420921,18.488639],[-66.410344,18.489886],[-66.394287,18.489748],[-66.377286,18.488044],[-66.37282,18.487726],[-66.349647,18.486335],[-66.337728,18.48562],[-66.315477,18.474724],[-66.31503,18.47468],[-66.291225,18.472347],[-66.283675,18.472203],[-66.276599,18.478129],[-66.269799,18.480281],[-66.258015,18.476906],[-66.251547,18.472464],[-66.241797,18.46874],[-66.220148,18.466],[-66.199032,18.466163],[-66.192664,18.466212],[-66.183886,18.460506],[-66.179218,18.455305],[-66.172315,18.451462],[-66.159796,18.451706],[-66.153037,18.454457],[-66.14395,18.459761],[-66.139572,18.462317],[-66.139451,18.462387],[-66.139443,18.462315],[-66.138532,18.453305],[-66.133085,18.445881],[-66.127938,18.444632],[-66.125198,18.451209],[-66.124284,18.456324],[-66.123188,18.45943],[-66.123343,18.460363],[-66.125015,18.470435],[-66.118338,18.469581],[-66.092098,18.466535],[-66.083254,18.462022],[-66.073987,18.4581],[-66.043272,18.453655],[-66.03944,18.454441],[-66.036559,18.450216],[-66.036491,18.450117],[-66.023221,18.443875],[-66.006523,18.444347],[-65.99718,18.449895],[-65.992935,18.457489],[-65.992793,18.458102],[-65.992349,18.460024],[-65.99079,18.460419],[-65.958492,18.451354],[-65.92567,18.444881],[-65.916843,18.444619],[-65.907756,18.446893],[-65.904988,18.450926],[-65.878683,18.438322],[-65.838825,18.431865],[-65.831476,18.426849],[-65.828457,18.423543],[-65.816691,18.410663],[-65.794556,18.402845],[-65.787666,18.402544],[-65.774937,18.413951],[-65.77053,18.41294],[-65.769749,18.409473],[-65.771695,18.406277],[-65.750455,18.385208],[-65.750179,18.38505],[-65.742154,18.380459],[-65.733567,18.382211],[-65.699069,18.368156],[-65.669636,18.362102],[-65.668845,18.361939],[-65.634431,18.369835],[-65.627246,18.376436],[-65.626527,18.381728],[-65.624975,18.386553],[-65.622761,18.387771],[-65.618229,18.386496],[-65.614891,18.382473],[-65.619068,18.367755],[-65.628198,18.353711],[-65.63419,18.338965],[-65.628047,18.328252],[-65.626456,18.298982],[-65.634389,18.292349],[-65.635826,18.288271],[-65.634893,18.283923],[-65.630833,18.264989],[-65.623111,18.248012],[-65.597618,18.234289],[-65.589947,18.228225],[-65.593795,18.224059],[-65.615981,18.227389],[-65.626731,18.235484],[-65.638181,18.229121],[-65.637565,18.224444],[-65.628414,18.205149],[-65.635281,18.199975],[-65.639688,18.205656],[-65.662185,18.207018],[-65.664127,18.207136],[-65.690749,18.19499],[-65.694515,18.187011],[-65.691021,18.178998],[-65.695856,18.179324],[-65.710895,18.186963],[-65.712533,18.189146],[-65.717999,18.190176],[-65.728471,18.185588],[-65.734664,18.180368],[-65.738834,18.174066],[-65.739125,18.173453],[-65.743632,18.163957],[-65.758728,18.156601],[-65.766919,18.148424],[-65.777584,18.129239],[-65.796711,18.083746],[-65.796289,18.079835],[-65.794686,18.078607],[-65.795028,18.073561],[-65.796711,18.069842],[-65.801831,18.058527],[-65.809174,18.056818],[-65.817107,18.063378],[-65.825848,18.057482],[-65.83109,18.050664],[-65.834274,18.038988],[-65.832429,18.014916],[-65.839591,18.015077],[-65.850913,18.011954],[-65.870335,18.006597],[-65.875122,18.002826],[-65.884937,17.988521],[-65.896102,17.99026],[-65.905319,17.983974],[-65.910537,17.981855],[-65.924738,17.976087],[-65.976611,17.967669],[-65.98455,17.969411],[-65.985358,17.971854],[-65.995185,17.978989],[-66.007731,17.980541],[-66.017308,17.979583],[-66.019539,17.978354],[-66.024,17.975896],[-66.046585,17.954853],[-66.049033,17.954561],[-66.058217,17.959238],[-66.068678,17.966335],[-66.069979,17.966357],[-66.08141,17.966552],[-66.116194,17.949141],[-66.127009,17.946953],[-66.140661,17.94102],[-66.147912,17.933963],[-66.155387,17.929406],[-66.159742,17.928613],[-66.161232,17.931747],[-66.175626,17.933565],[-66.186914,17.935363],[-66.189726,17.933936],[-66.200174,17.929515],[-66.206961,17.932268],[-66.213374,17.944614],[-66.202655,17.944753],[-66.185554,17.940997],[-66.179548,17.943727],[-66.174839,17.948214],[-66.176814,17.950438],[-66.206207,17.96305],[-66.206807,17.963307],[-66.215355,17.959376],[-66.218081,17.95729],[-66.231519,17.943912],[-66.229181,17.934651],[-66.232013,17.931154],[-66.252737,17.934574],[-66.260684,17.936083],[-66.270905,17.947098],[-66.275651,17.94826],[-66.290782,17.946491],[-66.297679,17.959148],[-66.31695,17.976683],[-66.323659,17.978536],[-66.338152,17.976492],[-66.33839,17.976458],[-66.362511,17.968231],[-66.365098,17.964832],[-66.368777,17.957717],[-66.371591,17.951469],[-66.385059,17.939004],[-66.391227,17.945819],[-66.398945,17.950925],[-66.412131,17.957286],[-66.445481,17.979379],[-66.450368,17.983226],[-66.454888,17.986784],[-66.461342,17.990273],[-66.491396,17.990262],[-66.510143,17.985618],[-66.540537,17.975476],[-66.583233,17.961229],[-66.589658,17.969386],[-66.594392,17.970682],[-66.605035,17.969015],[-66.623788,17.98105],[-66.631944,17.982746],[-66.645651,17.98026],[-66.657797,17.974605],[-66.664391,17.968259],[-66.672819,17.966451],[-66.699115,17.977568],[-66.709856,17.982109],[-66.713394,17.987763],[-66.716957,17.990344],[-66.731118,17.991658],[-66.746248,17.990349],[-66.750427,17.995443],[-66.753964,17.99959],[-66.755341,18.001203],[-66.764491,18.006317],[-66.770307,18.005955],[-66.799656,17.99245],[-66.806866,17.983786],[-66.807924,17.979606],[-66.806903,17.976046],[-66.805683,17.975052],[-66.795106,17.977438],[-66.789302,17.980793],[-66.784953,17.978326],[-66.787245,17.972914],[-66.80827,17.965635],[-66.8224,17.954499],[-66.838584,17.949931],[-66.852288,17.955004],[-66.856474,17.956553],[-66.859471,17.954316],[-66.862545,17.952022],[-66.871697,17.952707],[-66.88344,17.952526],[-66.899639,17.948298],[-66.904585,17.950527],[-66.906532,17.955356],[-66.906276,17.963368],[-66.924529,17.972808],[-66.928651,17.970204],[-66.930414,17.963127],[-66.916127,17.959102],[-66.909483,17.952559],[-66.909359,17.94988],[-66.912522,17.947446],[-66.930313,17.943389],[-66.932636,17.939998],[-66.931581,17.9369],[-66.919298,17.932062],[-66.923826,17.926923],[-66.927261,17.926875],[-66.959998,17.940216],[-66.980516,17.951648],[-66.98105,17.952505],[-66.982669,17.9551],[-66.982206,17.961192],[-66.987287,17.970663],[-66.996738,17.972899],[-67.003972,17.970799],[-67.014744,17.968468],[-67.024522,17.970722],[-67.062478,17.973819],[-67.076534,17.967759],[-67.089827,17.951418],[-67.101468,17.946621],[-67.109985,17.945806],[-67.109986,17.945806],[-67.128251,17.948153],[-67.133733,17.951919],[-67.167031,17.963073],[-67.178566,17.964792],[-67.183508,17.962706],[-67.188717,17.950989],[-67.187474,17.946252],[-67.183694,17.937982],[-67.183457,17.931135],[-67.194785,17.932826],[-67.196924,17.935651],[-67.197273,17.937461],[-67.197517,17.941514],[-67.197668,17.943549],[-67.198988,17.94782],[-67.200973,17.949896],[-67.210034,17.953595],[-67.212101,17.956027],[-67.21433,17.962436],[-67.215271,17.983464],[-67.211973,17.992993],[-67.207694,17.998019],[-67.177893,18.008882],[-67.174299,18.011149],[-67.172397,18.014906],[-67.172138,18.021422],[-67.173761,18.024548],[-67.193269,18.03185],[-67.209887,18.035439],[-67.196694,18.066491],[-67.190656,18.064269],[-67.184589,18.06775],[-67.183938,18.069914],[-67.186465,18.074195],[-67.192999,18.076877],[-67.198212,18.076828],[-67.199314,18.091135],[-67.19529,18.096149],[-67.183921,18.103683],[-67.182182,18.108507],[-67.176554,18.151046],[-67.178618,18.159318],[-67.180822,18.168055],[-67.180701,18.168182],[-67.155185,18.195001],[-67.152665,18.203493],[-67.158001,18.216719],[-67.173,18.230666],[-67.175429,18.248008],[-67.187843,18.266671],[-67.187873,18.266874],[-67.189971,18.281015],[-67.196056,18.290443],[-67.209963,18.294974],[-67.225403,18.296648],[-67.226081,18.296722],[-67.235137,18.299935],[-67.267484,18.353149],[-67.27135,18.362329],[-67.268259,18.366989],[-67.260671,18.370197],[-67.23909,18.375318],[-67.226744,18.378247],[-67.216998,18.382078],[-67.202167,18.389908],[-67.160144,18.415587],[-67.159608,18.415915],[-67.156599,18.418983],[-67.155245,18.424401],[-67.156619,18.439562],[-67.161746,18.453462],[-67.169011,18.466352],[-67.169016,18.478488],[-67.164144,18.487396],[-67.14283,18.505485],[-67.138249,18.507776],[-67.125655,18.511706],[-67.103468,18.514523],[-67.093752,18.515757],[-67.07929,18.513256],[-67.020276,18.510603],[-66.988958,18.497724],[-66.95954,18.489878],[-66.957733,18.489129],[-66.957517,18.489171],[-66.944636,18.491693],[-66.906872,18.483556],[-66.90143,18.484552],[-66.867386,18.490785],[-66.849673,18.490745],[-66.83694,18.487659],[-66.836635,18.487701],[-66.79932,18.492775],[-66.780311,18.491411],[-66.764893,18.484097],[-66.749301,18.476701],[-66.742067,18.474681],[-66.733986,18.473457],[-66.710743,18.472611],[-66.683719,18.481367],[-66.679876,18.484944],[-66.664364,18.487809],[-66.645839,18.488777],[-66.624618,18.494199],[-66.586778,18.484948],[-66.584074,18.484287],[-66.565241,18.485523],[-66.562916,18.48845],[-66.563485,18.490512],[-66.558503,18.489987],[-66.53484,18.481253],[-66.533487,18.481663],[-66.529476,18.482877],[-66.511609,18.476848],[-66.470292,18.46907],[-66.456486,18.46892],[-66.449184,18.470991],[-66.441852,18.479751],[-66.439961,18.485525],[-66.438813,18.485713]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Puerto Rico\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, Mitchell J. 0000-0001-7324-6333","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-6333","contributorId":213526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Mitchell","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Terando, Adam 0000-0002-9280-043X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-043X","contributorId":205908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terando","given":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Collazo, Jaime A. 0000-0002-1816-7744","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-7744","contributorId":217287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collazo","given":"Jaime","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70259422,"text":"70259422 - 2024 - Predicting characteristic length scales of barrier island segmentation in microtidal environments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-08T11:41:41.240056","indexId":"70259422","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-05T06:38:22","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5739,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface","onlineIssn":"2169-9011","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting characteristic length scales of barrier island segmentation in microtidal environments","docAbstract":"

Segmented barrier islands can be found in regions with small tidal ranges. In contrast to tidally dominated barriers, where inlet dynamics are thought to control island length scales, the controls on barrier island length scales in wave-dominated environments have not been quantified. These microtidal barriers typically have a curved shoreline, suggesting the influence of wave-driven alongshore sediment transport. Microtidal barriers are also typically hydrodynamically isolated from one another, as weak tidal flows limit interactions between adjoining barriers. To better understand the controls on and scales of barrier segmentation in the relative absence of tides, here we develop a theoretical framework to estimate the alongshore length scales at which a barrier will either breach or heal following a disturbance in the barrier morphology. The non-dimensional framework compares the timescales of overwash (advective) and alongshore sediment transport (diffusive) processes along barrier island chains. We then apply this framework to modern barrier islands in the microtidal Gulf of Mexico using wave hindcast data and the lengths, widths, heights, and lagoon depths measured from remotely sensed geospatial data and topobathymetric data. We find that most of these barriers are currently longer than their critical length scale, often as a result of coastal restoration efforts. Our critical length scale analysis suggests that most of the Gulf of Mexico barriers are vulnerable to segmentation despite coastal restoration efforts intended to protect fisheries and the mainland coasts.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2023JF007437","usgsCitation":"Palermo, R.E., Ashton, A.D., Nepf, H.M., Kule, M., and Swanson, T., 2024, Predicting characteristic length scales of barrier island segmentation in microtidal environments: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, v. 129, no. 10, e2023JF007437, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JF007437.","productDescription":"e2023JF007437, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-155313","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jf007437","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.75772339729643,\n 28.483947273604386\n ],\n [\n -85.8690515222965,\n 28.483947273604386\n ],\n [\n -85.8690515222965,\n 31.41534811155789\n ],\n [\n -91.75772339729643,\n 31.41534811155789\n ],\n [\n -91.75772339729643,\n 28.483947273604386\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"129","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palermo, Rose Elizabeth 0000-0002-7438-361X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-361X","contributorId":300046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palermo","given":"Rose","email":"","middleInitial":"Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ashton, Andrew D.","contributorId":300047,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ashton","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16633,"text":"WHOI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nepf, Heidi M.","contributorId":173323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nepf","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kule, Mary","contributorId":344995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kule","given":"Mary","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35839,"text":"College of Charleston","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swanson, Travis","contributorId":344997,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swanson","given":"Travis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":81504,"text":"The Water Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70266321,"text":"70266321 - 2024 - Postrelease survival of Eleutherodactylus coqui: Advancing managed translocations as an adaptive tool for climate-vulnerable anurans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-12T15:50:39.258788","indexId":"70266321","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-04T10:21:15","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Postrelease survival of Eleutherodactylus coqui: Advancing managed translocations as an adaptive tool for climate-vulnerable anurans","docAbstract":"

Translocating amphibians to alternative, suitable habitat is a climate adaptation strategy aimed at minimizing the risk of extinction due to projected global warming and drying. Projected conditions could undermine their physiological performance, and thus survival and reproduction. Translocations minimize risks of extinction by increasing spatial redundancy across climate-resilient habitats, particularly for dispersal-limited species. However, outcomes of amphibian translocation attempts are poorly documented, and their effectiveness remains unclear. We released and tracked 34 Eleutherodactylus coqui to determine early postrelease survival of a control (nontranslocated) group (n = 14) and experimental (translocated) group (n = 20) moved 0.8 km from their capture location in west-central Puerto Rico in 2021. We defined “initial” as the first 17 d postrelease, a period during which we hypothesized that experimental individuals would have lower survival rates because they transitioned from known-familiar to novel-unfamiliar habitat. We found no evidence in the data to support our hypothesis. Daily survival rates were better explained by a model with no group effect but negatively influenced by in situ temperature. However, the effect of in situ temperature (proxy of operative temperature) was weak (95% confidence intervals overlapped 0). After 17 d, all but one of the recaptured frogs lost weight for a combined weight loss of 0.28 ± 0.13 g. However, weight loss was significantly higher in translocated frogs (0.81 ± 0.33 g). Average daily movements did not hinder survival even though experimental individuals traveled farther (～ eight times) than control ones. Our findings suggested that managed translocations have the potential to become a useful conservation tool, not an additive source of mortality. We outline challenges that remain before translocations of Eleutherodactylus species can be broadly applied.

","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.1655/Herpetologica-D-24-00001.1","usgsCitation":"Chaparro, R., Rivera-Burgos, A., Eaton, M.J., Terando, A., Martinez, E., and Collazo, J.A., 2024, Postrelease survival of Eleutherodactylus coqui: Advancing managed translocations as an adaptive tool for climate-vulnerable anurans: Herpetologica, v. 80, no. 4, p. 314-320, https://doi.org/10.1655/Herpetologica-D-24-00001.1.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"314","endPage":"320","ipdsId":"IP-157773","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487927,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-24-00001.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":485331,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -67.02528621431577,\n 18.25\n ],\n [\n -67.02528621431577,\n 18.086320441291832\n ],\n [\n -66.90560779954839,\n 18.086320441291832\n ],\n [\n -66.90560779954839,\n 18.25\n ],\n [\n -67.02528621431577,\n 18.25\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"80","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaparro, Rafael","contributorId":354406,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaparro","given":"Rafael","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rivera-Burgos, Ana C.","contributorId":354407,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rivera-Burgos","given":"Ana C.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eaton, Mitchell J. 0000-0001-7324-6333","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-6333","contributorId":213526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Mitchell","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Terando, Adam 0000-0002-9280-043X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-043X","contributorId":205908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terando","given":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Martinez, Eloy","contributorId":354408,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez","given":"Eloy","affiliations":[{"id":13165,"text":"Nova Southeastern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Collazo, Jaime A. 0000-0002-1816-7744","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-7744","contributorId":217287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collazo","given":"Jaime","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70259510,"text":"70259510 - 2024 - Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-10T13:46:25.073316","indexId":"70259510","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-28T08:40:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7597,"text":"Toxics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA","docAbstract":"

The goal of this study was to assess health of male Common Carp (carp, Cyprinus carpio) at four sites with a wide range in environmental organic contaminant (EOC) concentrations and water temperatures in Lake Mead National Recreation Area NV/AZ, US, and the potential influence of regional drought. Histological and reproductive biomarkers were measured in 17–30 carp at four sites and 130 EOCs in water per site were analyzed using passive samplers in 2010. Wide ranges among sites were noted in total EOC concentrations (>10Xs) and water temperature/degree days (10Xs). In 2007/08, total polychlorinated biphenyls (tPCBs) in fish whole bodies from Willow Beach (WB) in the free-flowing Colorado River below Hoover Dam were clearly higher than at the other sites. This was most likely due to longer exposures in colder water (12–14 °C) and fish there having the longest lifespan (up to 54 years) for carp reported in the Colorado River Basin. Calculated estrogenicity in water exceeded long-term, environmentally safe criteria of 0.1–0.4 ng/L by one to three orders of magnitude at all sites except the reference site. Low ecological screening values for four contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in water were exceeded for one CEC in the reference site, two in WB and Las Vegas Bay and three in the most contaminated site LVW. Fish health biomarkers in WB carp had 25% lower liver glycogen, 10Xs higher testicular pigmented cell aggregates and higher sperm abnormalities than the reference site. Sperm from LVW fish also had significantly higher fragmentation of DNA, lower motility and testis had lower percent of spermatozoa, all of which can impair reproduction. Projections from a 3D water quality model performed for WB showed that EOC concentrations due to prolonged regional drought and reduced water levels could increase as high as 135%. Water temperatures by late 21st century are predicted to rise between 0.7 and 2.1 °C that could increase eutrophication, algal blooms, spread disease and decrease dissolved oxygen over 5%.

","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/toxics12100708","usgsCitation":"Goodbred, S.L., Patino, R., Alvarez, D.A., Johnson, D., Hannoun, D., Echols, K.R., and Jenkins, J., 2024, Fish health altered by contaminants and low water temperatures compounded by prolonged regional drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, USA: Toxics, v. 12, no. 10, 708, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100708.","productDescription":"708, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157522","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100708","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462787,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Lower Colorado River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.31285412120533,\n 36.6\n ],\n [\n -115.31285412120533,\n 35.75\n ],\n [\n -113.64554275683693,\n 35.75\n ],\n [\n -113.64554275683693,\n 36.6\n ],\n [\n -115.31285412120533,\n 36.6\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodbred, Steven L 0009-0006-1165-3295 sgoodbred@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1165-3295","contributorId":345073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodbred","given":"Steven","email":"sgoodbred@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patino, Reynaldo 0000-0002-4831-8400 r.patino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8400","contributorId":2311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Reynaldo","email":"r.patino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alvarez, David A. 0000-0002-6918-2709","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709","contributorId":220763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"David","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Darren 0000-0002-0502-6045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-6045","contributorId":205688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Darren","affiliations":[{"id":37106,"text":"Cherokee Nation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hannoun, Deena 0000-0003-3928-4023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-4023","contributorId":345075,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hannoun","given":"Deena","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35387,"text":"Southern Nevada Water Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Echols, Kathy R. 0000-0003-2631-9143 kechols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9143","contributorId":2799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Echols","given":"Kathy","email":"kechols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jenkins, Jill 0000-0002-5087-0894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":222865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jill","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70259783,"text":"70259783 - 2024 - The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-25T14:22:03.142574","indexId":"70259783","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-28T07:15:49","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3562,"text":"The Holocene","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes","docAbstract":"

We report a tephra deposit in the southern Lake Titicaca Basin, Bolivia, which was deposited by a major, previously unrecognized eruption sometime between AD 400 and 720. Archaeological data suggest these centuries were characterized by a substantial community migration to Tiwanaku, where social interaction networks gave birth to one of the Andes’ first large complex societies. Here we provide an initial characterization of this tephra, based on samples from the archaeological site Khonkho Wankane. The same tephra is present at two other archaeological sites in the region. Given the great distance to the nearest active volcano, this tephra layer likely derives from a large-magnitude, Late-Holocene explosive eruption of a Central Andean volcano. We suggest that this major event be included in the human history of the region, given its inferred magnitude and wide dispersal area. Future research could confirm the Khonkho tephra at other sites, identify the source volcano, estimate its volume, and more precisely date the eruption.

","language":"English","publisher":"Sage Journals","doi":"10.1177/09596836241275000","usgsCitation":"Marsh, E.J., Harpel, C., and Damby, D., 2024, The Khonkho tephra: A large-magnitude volcanic eruption coincided with the rise of Tiwanaku in the Andes: The Holocene, v. 34, no. 12, p. 1865-1874, https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836241275000.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1865","endPage":"1874","ipdsId":"IP-154637","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489003,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836241275000","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463145,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Bolivia, Peru","otherGeospatial":"southern Lake Titicaca Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.1162116388946,\n -15.80639805549444\n ],\n [\n -70.1162116388946,\n -17.442518219155275\n ],\n [\n -68.4533885170531,\n -17.442518219155275\n ],\n [\n -68.4533885170531,\n -15.80639805549444\n ],\n [\n -70.1162116388946,\n -15.80639805549444\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsh, Erik J. 0000-0003-2355-5415","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-5415","contributorId":333619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marsh","given":"Erik","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":79949,"text":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harpel, Christopher 0000-0001-8587-7845","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-7845","contributorId":204746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harpel","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Damby, David 0000-0002-3238-3961","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-3961","contributorId":206614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Damby","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70266205,"text":"70266205 - 2024 - An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-30T16:01:00.53097","indexId":"70266205","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T10:50:47","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18328,"text":"Frontiers in Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations","docAbstract":"

Introduction: White Sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus in the Kootenai River basin is listed as endangered in the United States and Canada. Declines have been mainly attributed to poor recruitment exacerbated by the environmental effects of Libby Dam in Montana. Reduced primary production downstream of Libby Dam has been identified as one factor limiting growth of White Sturgeon, thereby limiting natural reproduction through delayed sexual maturity. However, estimating changes in growth over time without knowledge of fish location (i.e., Kootenai River vs. Kootenay Lake) is difficult. The objective of this project was to use microchemistry analysis to describe the movement of White Sturgeon within the Kootenai River basin.

Methods: Water samples (n = 27) and White Sturgeon fin rays (n = 162) collected in the Kootenai River basin were measured for strontium isotope (87Sr:86Sr) ratios using laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. All water samples and a subset of fin rays (n = 8) were also analyzed for trace elements (e.g., Sr, Ba, Mg). Fin ray annuli were measured and tested using knowledge of known age; known locations from physical capture events were assigned to age at capture.

Results: Strontium isotope analysis was unable to detect differences in the Kootenai River and Kootenay Lake using water or fin ray samples. The Kootenai River and Kootenay Lake were distinguishable using trace element data from water samples, but not fin rays. The discrepancy with trace elements appears to be associated with the physiology of fin ray growth.

Discussion: Although this study did not meet its original objective of describing the movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin from fin ray microchemistry, our results provide insight into the potential influence of physiology on microchemistry analysis. In particular, fin ray microchemistry of slow-growing fishes may be possible in freshwater systems with further investigation into the physiological processes associated with growth and the incorporation of elements into calcified structures.

","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115","usgsCitation":"Ghere, C., Quist, M.C., Hardy, R.S., Willmes, M., Lewis, L., Wilson, S., and Smith, T., 2024, An evaluation of fin ray microchemistry to describe movement of White Sturgeon in the Kootenai River basin: Insights and limitations: Frontiers in Freshwater Science, v. 2, 1475115, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115.","productDescription":"1475115, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167840","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ffwsc.2024.1475115","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":485211,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"British Columbia, Idaho, Montana","otherGeospatial":"Kootenai River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.58401652080497,\n 50.69930521150616\n ],\n [\n -117.49821629131017,\n 49.509131619753205\n ],\n [\n -116.48726648061708,\n 48.128537941603184\n ],\n [\n -115.02431190642167,\n 48.23747385319575\n ],\n [\n -115.07423825028928,\n 48.982857626149\n ],\n [\n -115.7490124116938,\n 50.94774297789954\n ],\n [\n -117.58401652080497,\n 50.69930521150616\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ghere, Courtnie L.","contributorId":352032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghere","given":"Courtnie","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36394,"text":"University of Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. 0000-0001-8268-1839","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839","contributorId":207142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hardy, Ryan S.","contributorId":167032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hardy","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6764,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Nampa, Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Willmes, Malte","contributorId":198500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willmes","given":"Malte","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":934918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lewis, Levi","contributorId":313579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"Levi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wilson, Sean","contributorId":352033,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Sean","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smith, Troy","contributorId":353368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Troy","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70259734,"text":"70259734 - 2024 - Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-22T12:00:16.054572","indexId":"70259734","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:58:54","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change","docAbstract":"

The management of developed barrier islands is often piece-meal and reactionary despite the complex, dynamic nature of these systems, and sustainable practices will become increasingly difficult due to heightened pressures of climate change. Adaptation actions, including nature-based solutions, need to be thoroughly evaluated prior to implementation to understand system-wide impacts and avoid maladaptation. Anarde et al. (2024a), (https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003672), Anarde et al. (2024b), (https://doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004200) is the latest important contribution in a growing body of transdisciplinary research that more robustly evaluates the complex physical process-and-response relationship of barrier systems via sophisticated numerical modeling approaches that also interface with socioeconomic models to inform coastal management actions in response to mitigating coastal risk. This new research indicates the importance of coordinated system-scale barrier island management, as strategies to reduce coastal hazard risk in one location will directly affect adjacent communities. Further, this work demonstrates that reducing barrier management interventions may actually promote barrier recovery and sustainability in the face of sea level rise. In addition, recent advances in the analysis and application of remotely sensed data from satellites and oblique aerial photography provide scientists an unprecedented opportunity to track coastal evolution over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales at minimal cost. As sea level rise and changing storm patterns challenge the sustainable management of barrier island systems, integrating these advanced, transdisciplinary tools will enable scientists and coastal practitioners to more thoroughly evaluate coastal adaptation options, efficiently invest limited resources to mitigate coastal hazard risk for communities, support healthy ecosystems, and reduce system-wide impacts.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024EF004854","usgsCitation":"Barnard, P.L., and Passeri, D., 2024, Transdisciplinary research supports the sustainability of barrier island systems threatened by climate change: Earth's Future, v. 12, no. 10, e2024EF004854, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004854.","productDescription":"e2024EF004854, 5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164954","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef004854","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463087,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":140982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Passeri, Davina 0000-0002-9760-3195 dpasseri@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-3195","contributorId":166889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Passeri","given":"Davina","email":"dpasseri@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70259531,"text":"70259531 - 2024 - Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-11T11:51:06.323049","indexId":"70259531","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-27T06:48:26","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆","docAbstract":"
Surface water samples were collected from 264 sites across 46 U.S national parks during the period of 2009–2019. The number of sites within each park ranged from 1 to 31 and the number of samples collected within each park ranged from 1 to 201. Samples were analyzed for up to 340 trace organic contaminants (TrOCs), including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, and various contaminants indicative of anthropogenic influence (e.g., fragrances, surfactants, flame retardants). A total of 155 TrOCs was detected in at least one sample with concentrations ranging from the reporting level of 10 ng/L (multiple contaminants) to 11,900 ng/L (p-cresol). Except for bisphenol A, DEET, theobromine, and gabapentin, TrOCs were detected in <20% of samples. Despite the relatively low detection frequencies, when TrOCs were detected, concentrations were similar to those reported from other regional or national studies. We compared detected concentrations to bioactivity concentrations and water quality benchmarks, when available, to identify occurrences of elevated concentrations and to estimate the potential for biological effects to aquatic biota. Elevated concentrations of 27 TrOCs, mostly pesticides, were detected throughout the study. To gain insight regarding potential sources, we related watershed characteristics (e.g., land cover, presence of point sources) to the number of TrOCs detected at each site. We found that the presence of wastewater treatment plants and the proportion of the watershed classified as agricultural land were the most influential variables for describing the number of pharmaceuticals and the number of pesticides present, respectively. This study represents the largest-scale study characterizing the presence and magnitude of TrOCs in U.S. national park surface waters, to date. These data provide a baseline that can be used to inform future monitoring within the parks and to assess changes in water quality.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006","usgsCitation":"Elliott, S.M., King, K.A., Krall, A.L., and VanderMeulen, D.D., 2024, Trace organic contaminants in U.S. national park surface waters: Prevalence and ecological context☆: Environmental Pollution, v. 362, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006.","productDescription":"125006, 11 p.","startPage":"125006","ipdsId":"IP-165096","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466895,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125006","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462820,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n [\n -94.81758,\n 49.38905\n ],\n [\n -94.64,\n 48.84\n ],\n [\n -94.32914,\n 48.67074\n ],\n [\n -93.63087,\n 48.60926\n ],\n [\n -92.61,\n 48.45\n ],\n [\n -91.64,\n 48.14\n ],\n [\n -90.83,\n 48.27\n ],\n [\n -89.6,\n 48.01\n ],\n [\n -89.27292,\n 48.01981\n ],\n [\n -88.37811,\n 48.30292\n ],\n [\n -87.43979,\n 47.94\n ],\n [\n -86.46199,\n 47.55334\n ],\n [\n -85.65236,\n 47.22022\n ],\n [\n -84.87608,\n 46.90008\n ],\n [\n -84.77924,\n 46.6371\n ],\n [\n -84.54375,\n 46.53868\n ],\n [\n -84.6049,\n 46.4396\n ],\n [\n -84.3367,\n 46.40877\n ],\n [\n -84.14212,\n 46.51223\n ],\n [\n -84.09185,\n 46.27542\n ],\n [\n -83.89077,\n 46.11693\n ],\n [\n -83.61613,\n 46.11693\n ],\n [\n -83.46955,\n 45.99469\n ],\n [\n -83.59285,\n 45.81689\n ],\n [\n -82.55092,\n 45.34752\n ],\n [\n -82.33776,\n 44.44\n ],\n [\n -82.13764,\n 43.57109\n ],\n [\n -82.43,\n 42.98\n ],\n [\n -82.9,\n 42.43\n ],\n [\n -83.12,\n 42.08\n ],\n [\n -83.142,\n 41.97568\n ],\n [\n -83.02981,\n 41.8328\n ],\n [\n -82.69009,\n 41.67511\n ],\n [\n -82.43928,\n 41.67511\n ],\n [\n -81.27775,\n 42.20903\n ],\n [\n -80.24745,\n 42.3662\n ],\n [\n -78.93936,\n 42.86361\n ],\n [\n -78.92,\n 42.965\n ],\n [\n -79.01,\n 43.27\n ],\n [\n -79.17167,\n 43.46634\n ],\n [\n -78.72028,\n 43.62509\n ],\n [\n -77.73789,\n 43.62906\n ],\n [\n -76.82003,\n 43.62878\n ],\n [\n -76.5,\n 44.01846\n ],\n [\n -76.375,\n 44.09631\n ],\n [\n -75.31821,\n 44.81645\n ],\n [\n -74.867,\n 45.00048\n ],\n [\n -73.34783,\n 45.00738\n ],\n [\n -71.50506,\n 45.0082\n ],\n [\n -71.405,\n 45.255\n ],\n [\n -71.08482,\n 45.30524\n ],\n [\n -70.66,\n 45.46\n ],\n [\n -70.305,\n 45.915\n ],\n [\n -69.99997,\n 46.69307\n ],\n [\n -69.23722,\n 47.44778\n ],\n [\n -68.905,\n 47.185\n ],\n [\n -68.23444,\n 47.35486\n ],\n [\n -67.79046,\n 47.06636\n ],\n [\n -67.79134,\n 45.70281\n ],\n [\n -67.13741,\n 45.13753\n ],\n [\n -66.96466,\n 44.8097\n ],\n [\n -68.03252,\n 44.3252\n ],\n [\n -69.06,\n 43.98\n ],\n [\n -70.11617,\n 43.68405\n ],\n [\n -70.64548,\n 43.09024\n ],\n [\n -70.81489,\n 42.8653\n ],\n [\n -70.825,\n 42.335\n ],\n [\n -70.495,\n 41.805\n ],\n [\n -70.08,\n 41.78\n ],\n [\n -70.185,\n 42.145\n ],\n [\n -69.88497,\n 41.92283\n ],\n [\n -69.96503,\n 41.63717\n ],\n [\n -70.64,\n 41.475\n ],\n [\n -71.12039,\n 41.49445\n ],\n [\n -71.86,\n 41.32\n ],\n [\n -72.295,\n 41.27\n ],\n [\n -72.87643,\n 41.22065\n ],\n [\n -73.71,\n 40.9311\n ],\n [\n -72.24126,\n 41.11948\n ],\n [\n -71.945,\n 40.93\n ],\n [\n -73.345,\n 40.63\n ],\n [\n -73.982,\n 40.628\n ],\n [\n -73.95232,\n 40.75075\n ],\n [\n -74.25671,\n 40.47351\n ],\n [\n -73.96244,\n 40.42763\n ],\n [\n -74.17838,\n 39.70926\n ],\n [\n -74.90604,\n 38.93954\n ],\n [\n -74.98041,\n 39.1964\n ],\n [\n -75.20002,\n 39.24845\n ],\n [\n -75.52805,\n 39.4985\n ],\n [\n -75.32,\n 38.96\n ],\n [\n -75.07183,\n 38.78203\n ],\n [\n -75.05673,\n 38.40412\n ],\n [\n -75.37747,\n 38.01551\n ],\n [\n -75.94023,\n 37.21689\n ],\n [\n -76.03127,\n 37.2566\n ],\n [\n -75.72205,\n 37.93705\n ],\n [\n -76.23287,\n 38.31921\n ],\n [\n -76.35,\n 39.15\n ],\n [\n -76.54272,\n 38.71762\n ],\n [\n -76.32933,\n 38.08326\n ],\n [\n -76.99,\n 38.23999\n ],\n [\n -76.30162,\n 37.91794\n ],\n [\n -76.25874,\n 36.9664\n ],\n [\n -75.9718,\n 36.89726\n ],\n [\n -75.86804,\n 36.55125\n ],\n [\n -75.72749,\n 35.55074\n ],\n [\n -76.36318,\n 34.80854\n ],\n [\n -77.39763,\n 34.51201\n ],\n [\n -78.05496,\n 33.92547\n ],\n [\n -78.55435,\n 33.86133\n ],\n [\n -79.06067,\n 33.49395\n ],\n [\n -79.20357,\n 33.15839\n ],\n [\n -80.30132,\n 32.50935\n ],\n [\n -80.86498,\n 32.0333\n ],\n [\n -81.33629,\n 31.44049\n ],\n [\n -81.49042,\n 30.72999\n ],\n [\n -81.31371,\n 30.03552\n ],\n [\n -80.98,\n 29.18\n ],\n [\n -80.53558,\n 28.47213\n ],\n [\n -80.53,\n 28.04\n ],\n [\n -80.05654,\n 26.88\n ],\n [\n -80.08801,\n 26.20576\n ],\n [\n -80.13156,\n 25.81677\n ],\n [\n -80.38103,\n 25.20616\n ],\n [\n -80.68,\n 25.08\n ],\n [\n -81.17213,\n 25.20126\n ],\n [\n -81.33,\n 25.64\n ],\n [\n -81.71,\n 25.87\n ],\n [\n -82.24,\n 26.73\n ],\n [\n -82.70515,\n 27.49504\n ],\n [\n -82.85526,\n 27.88624\n ],\n [\n -82.65,\n 28.55\n ],\n [\n -82.93,\n 29.1\n ],\n [\n -83.70959,\n 29.93656\n ],\n [\n -84.1,\n 30.09\n ],\n [\n -85.10882,\n 29.63615\n ],\n [\n -85.28784,\n 29.68612\n ],\n [\n -85.7731,\n 30.15261\n ],\n [\n -86.4,\n 30.4\n ],\n [\n -87.53036,\n 30.27433\n ],\n [\n -88.41782,\n 30.3849\n ],\n [\n -89.18049,\n 30.31598\n ],\n [\n -89.59383,\n 30.15999\n ],\n [\n -89.41373,\n 29.89419\n ],\n [\n -89.43,\n 29.48864\n ],\n [\n -89.21767,\n 29.29108\n ],\n [\n -89.40823,\n 29.15961\n ],\n [\n -89.77928,\n 29.30714\n ],\n [\n -90.15463,\n 29.11743\n ],\n [\n -90.88022,\n 29.14854\n ],\n [\n -91.62678,\n 29.677\n ],\n [\n -92.49906,\n 29.5523\n ],\n [\n -93.22637,\n 29.78375\n ],\n [\n -93.84842,\n 29.71363\n ],\n [\n -94.69,\n 29.48\n ],\n [\n -95.60026,\n 28.73863\n ],\n [\n -96.59404,\n 28.30748\n ],\n [\n -97.14,\n 27.83\n ],\n [\n -97.37,\n 27.38\n ],\n [\n -97.38,\n 26.69\n ],\n [\n -97.33,\n 26.21\n ],\n [\n -97.14,\n 25.87\n ],\n [\n -97.53,\n 25.84\n ],\n [\n -98.24,\n 26.06\n ],\n [\n -99.02,\n 26.37\n ],\n [\n -99.3,\n 26.84\n ],\n [\n -99.52,\n 27.54\n ],\n [\n -100.11,\n 28.11\n ],\n [\n -100.45584,\n 28.69612\n ],\n [\n -100.9576,\n 29.38071\n ],\n [\n -101.6624,\n 29.7793\n ],\n [\n -102.48,\n 29.76\n ],\n [\n -103.11,\n 28.97\n ],\n [\n -103.94,\n 29.27\n ],\n [\n -104.45697,\n 29.57196\n ],\n [\n -104.70575,\n 30.12173\n ],\n [\n -105.03737,\n 30.64402\n ],\n [\n -105.63159,\n 31.08383\n ],\n [\n -106.1429,\n 31.39995\n ],\n [\n -106.50759,\n 31.75452\n ],\n [\n -108.24,\n 31.75485\n ],\n [\n -108.24194,\n 31.34222\n ],\n [\n -109.035,\n 31.34194\n ],\n [\n -111.02361,\n 31.33472\n ],\n [\n -113.30498,\n 32.03914\n ],\n [\n -114.815,\n 32.52528\n ],\n [\n -114.72139,\n 32.72083\n ],\n [\n -115.99135,\n 32.61239\n ],\n [\n -117.12776,\n 32.53534\n ],\n [\n -117.29594,\n 33.04622\n ],\n [\n -117.944,\n 33.62124\n ],\n [\n -118.4106,\n 33.74091\n ],\n [\n -118.51989,\n 34.02778\n ],\n [\n -119.081,\n 34.078\n ],\n [\n -119.43884,\n 34.34848\n ],\n [\n -120.36778,\n 34.44711\n ],\n [\n -120.62286,\n 34.60855\n ],\n [\n -120.74433,\n 35.15686\n ],\n [\n -121.71457,\n 36.16153\n ],\n [\n -122.54747,\n 37.55176\n ],\n [\n -122.51201,\n 37.78339\n ],\n [\n -122.95319,\n 38.11371\n ],\n [\n -123.7272,\n 38.95166\n ],\n [\n -123.86517,\n 39.76699\n ],\n [\n -124.39807,\n 40.3132\n ],\n [\n -124.17886,\n 41.14202\n ],\n [\n -124.2137,\n 41.99964\n ],\n [\n -124.53284,\n 42.76599\n ],\n [\n -124.14214,\n 43.70838\n ],\n [\n -124.02053,\n 44.6159\n ],\n [\n -123.89893,\n 45.52341\n ],\n [\n -124.07963,\n 46.86475\n ],\n [\n -124.39567,\n 47.72017\n ],\n [\n -124.68721,\n 48.18443\n ],\n [\n -124.5661,\n 48.37971\n ],\n [\n -123.12,\n 48.04\n ],\n [\n -122.58736,\n 47.096\n ],\n [\n -122.34,\n 47.36\n ],\n [\n -122.5,\n 48.18\n ],\n [\n -122.84,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -120,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -117.03121,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -116.04818,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -110.05,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -107.05,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -104.04826,\n 48.99986\n ],\n [\n -100.65,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -97.22872,\n 49.0007\n ],\n [\n -95.15907,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -95.15609,\n 49.38425\n ],\n [\n -94.81758,\n 49.38905\n ]\n ]\n ]\n ]\n },\n \"properties\": {\n \"name\": \"United States\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"362","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, Sarah M. 0000-0002-1414-3024 selliott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-3024","contributorId":1472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Sarah","email":"selliott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Kerensa A.","contributorId":191814,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Kerensa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krall, Aliesha L. 0000-0003-2521-5043 adiekoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5043","contributorId":176545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krall","given":"Aliesha","email":"adiekoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"VanderMeulen, David D.","contributorId":196965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanderMeulen","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70259465,"text":"70259465 - 2024 - Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-25T15:45:28.873478","indexId":"70259465","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-25T09:40:32","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs","docAbstract":"

Spatial and temporal distribution data provide critical information for invasive species management. For example, distribution data can help managers with early detections and guiding other response actions. Environmental DNA (eDNA)-based sampling exists as one tool for monitoring invasive species. As part of bigheaded carp Hypophthalmichthys spp. monitoring efforts in the Illinois River, USA, we compared eDNA-based sampling results at multiple habitats across an invasion gradient in 2015. Greater densities of carp occurred downriver in the Illinois River and lower densities occurred upriver. We sampled from five locations along this gradient and from three habitat types (backwater, main channel, and shoreline) within each location. We sampled each location in April and June. A priori, we hypothesized that more eDNA detections would occur downriver, where higher densities of carp occur; that more eDNA detections would occur in backwater habitats compared to areas of the river with more fish movement; and that more eDNA detections would occur in April, because bigheaded carps are thought to use our sampling areas more during the spring. We compared the proportion of samples positive across this gradient, the habitat type, and the two sampling time periods. The most downriver location had the highest proportion of samples with eDNA detections, the backwater habitats had the highest proportion of samples with eDNA detections, and April had more positive detections than June. Our results highlight the importance of sampling across multiple habitat types and across time to gain a clear understanding of distribution when using eDNA-based sampling. Thus, being cognizant of the interactions between seasonal habitat use and eDNA-based detections is important for managers who rely upon eDNA-based monitoring.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/JFWM-23-038","usgsCitation":"Peterman, L.L., Tuttle-Lau, M.T., DeHaan, P.W., Coulter, D.P., Spear, S.F., and Erickson, R.A., 2024, Spatial variation of eDNA detection across an invasion gradient for invasive species monitoring programs: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 15, no. 2, p. 350-360, https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-23-038.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"350","endPage":"360","ipdsId":"IP-138781","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466902,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-23-038","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462743,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","otherGeospatial":"Illinois River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -87.97996788684303,\n 41.96009875147479\n ],\n [\n -89.36825568969475,\n 41.96009875147479\n ],\n [\n -89.36825568969475,\n 40.943421835218516\n ],\n [\n -87.97996788684303,\n 40.943421835218516\n ],\n [\n -87.97996788684303,\n 41.96009875147479\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterman, Laura Lynne 0000-0001-6976-4138","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-4138","contributorId":328472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterman","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"Lynne","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tuttle-Lau, Maren T.","contributorId":146196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tuttle-Lau","given":"Maren","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeHaan, Patrick W.","contributorId":145918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeHaan","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":16297,"text":"USFWS Abernathy Fish Technology Center, Longview, WA 98632","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coulter, David P.","contributorId":205629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coulter","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Spear, Stephen Frank 0000-0001-8351-9382","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-9382","contributorId":293162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spear","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"Frank","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Erickson, Richard A. 0000-0003-4649-482X rerickson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-482X","contributorId":5455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"Richard","email":"rerickson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70265640,"text":"70265640 - 2024 - Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-14T15:46:38.153538","indexId":"70265640","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-22T10:43:49","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate","title":"Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate","docAbstract":"

Growth of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum is hormetically stimulated with environmentally relevant concentrations of glyphosate. The mechanisms of glyphosate hormesis in this species, however, are unknown. We evaluated the transcriptomic response of P. parvum to glyphosate at concentrations that stimulate maximum growth and where growth is not different from control values, the zero-equivalent point (ZEP). Maximum growth occurred at 0.1 mg l−1 and the ZEP was 2 mg l−1. At 0.1 mg l−1, upregulated transcripts outnumbered downregulated transcripts by one order of magnitude. Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses indicated that the upregulated transcriptome is primarily associated with metabolism and biosynthesis. Transcripts encoding heat shock proteins and co-chaperones were among the most strongly upregulated, and several others were associated with translation, Redox homeostasis, cell replication, and photosynthesis. Although most of the same transcripts were also upregulated at concentrations ≥ZEP, the proportion of downregulated transcripts greatly increased as glyphosate concentrations increased. At the ZEP, downregulated transcripts were associated with photosynthesis, cell replication, and anion transport, indicating that specific interference with these processes is responsible for the nullification of hormetic growth. Transcripts encoding the herbicidal target of glyphosate, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), were upregulated at concentrations ≥ZEP but not at 0.1 mg l−1, indicating that disruption of EPSPS activity occurred at high concentrations and that nullification of hormetic growth involves the direct interaction of glyphosate with this enzyme. Results of this study may contribute to a better understanding of glyphosate hormesis and of anthropogenic factors that influence P. parvum biogeography and bloom formation.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176451","usgsCitation":"Chávez Montesa, R., Mary, M.A., Rashel, R.H., Fokar, M., Herrera-Estrella, L., Lopez-Arredondo, D., and Patino, R., 2024, Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate: Science of the Total Environment, v. 954, 176451, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176451.","productDescription":"176451, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167518","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":484505,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"954","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chávez Montesa, Ricardo A.","contributorId":353196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chávez Montesa","given":"Ricardo A.","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mary, Mousumi A.","contributorId":341256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mary","given":"Mousumi","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rashel, Rakib H.","contributorId":200015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rashel","given":"Rakib","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":933157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fokar, Mohamed","contributorId":353199,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fokar","given":"Mohamed","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Herrera-Estrella, Luis","contributorId":353202,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrera-Estrella","given":"Luis","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lopez-Arredondo, Damar","contributorId":353205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez-Arredondo","given":"Damar","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Patino, Reynaldo 0000-0002-4831-8400 r.patino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8400","contributorId":2311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Reynaldo","email":"r.patino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":933161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70260920,"text":"70260920 - 2024 - Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-10T17:58:10.724979","indexId":"70260920","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:56:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","docAbstract":"

Streamflow droughts are receiving increased attention worldwide due to their impact on the environment and economy. One region of concern is the Midwestern United States, whose agricultural productivity depends on subsurface pipes known as tile drains to improve trafficability and soil conditions for crop growth. Tile drains accomplish this by rapidly transporting surplus soil moisture and shallow groundwater from fields, resulting in reduced watershed storage. However, no work has previously examined the connection between tile drainage and streamflow drought. Here, we pose the question: does the extent of watershed-level tile drainage lead to an increased susceptibly and magnitude of streamflow droughts? To answer this, we use daily streamflow data for 122 watersheds throughout the Midwestern United States to quantify streamflow drought duration, frequency, and intensity. Using spatial multiple regression models, we find that agricultural tile drainage generates statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in streamflow drought duration and intensity while significantly reducing drought frequency. The magnitude of the effect of tile drainage on streamflow drought characteristics is similar to that of water table depth and precipitation seasonality, both of which are known to influence streamflow droughts. Furthermore, projected changes in regional precipitation characteristics will likely drive the installation of additional tile drainage. We find that for each 10% increase in tile-drained watershed area, streamflow drought duration and intensity increase by 0.03 d and 12%, respectively, while frequency decreases by 0.10 events/year. Such increases in tile drainage may lead to more severe streamflow droughts and have a detrimental effect on the socio-environmental usage of streams throughout the Midwest.

","language":"English","publisher":"IOP Science","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","usgsCitation":"Adelsperger, S., Ficklin, D., Robeson, S., Zimmer, M.A., Hammond, J., Hall, D.M., and Gannon, J., 2024, Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts: Environmental Research Letters, v. 19, 104071, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9.","productDescription":"104071, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165562","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466911,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464031,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":14,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Iowa\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.217706,43.50055],[-91.21827,43.497228],[-91.217615,43.491008],[-91.215282,43.484798],[-91.216035,43.481142],[-91.220399,43.471306],[-91.224586,43.465525],[-91.229503,43.462607],[-91.232241,43.460018],[-91.233187,43.457784],[-91.233367,43.455168],[-91.232276,43.450952],[-91.22875,43.445537],[-91.207145,43.425031],[-91.205551,43.422949],[-91.203144,43.419805],[-91.201224,43.415903],[-91.200359,43.412701],[-91.200527,43.408486],[-91.199408,43.403032],[-91.198048,43.399223],[-91.19767,43.395334],[-91.198953,43.389835],[-91.200701,43.38593],[-91.204831,43.378887],[-91.206072,43.374976],[-91.207367,43.373659],[-91.21336,43.370097],[-91.21499,43.368006],[-91.21477,43.365874],[-91.20662,43.352524],[-91.203964,43.349852],[-91.201847,43.349103],[-91.188014,43.347602],[-91.181115,43.345926],[-91.171055,43.340967],[-91.154806,43.334826],[-91.137343,43.329757],[-91.132813,43.32803],[-91.129121,43.32635],[-91.117661,43.319332],[-91.107237,43.313645],[-91.085652,43.29187],[-91.079875,43.282773],[-91.07371,43.274746],[-91.071724,43.271392],[-91.071574,43.268193],[-91.072782,43.264363],[-91.072649,43.262129],[-91.071698,43.261014],[-91.069937,43.260272],[-91.061798,43.259952],[-91.05975,43.259074],[-91.058644,43.257679],[-91.057918,43.255366],[-91.05791,43.253968],[-91.059684,43.248566],[-91.062562,43.243165],[-91.066398,43.239293],[-91.071857,43.235164],[-91.079278,43.228259],[-91.087456,43.221891],[-91.107931,43.206578],[-91.113749,43.202908],[-91.119115,43.200366],[-91.12217,43.197255],[-91.123896,43.193536],[-91.124428,43.187886],[-91.134173,43.174405],[-91.135917,43.173422],[-91.138649,43.169993],[-91.141356,43.163537],[-91.143283,43.156413],[-91.1462,43.152405],[-91.1562,43.142945],[-91.160449,43.140575],[-91.170372,43.137384],[-91.175253,43.134665],[-91.177003,43.131846],[-91.177932,43.128875],[-91.178251,43.124982],[-91.177728,43.118733],[-91.175193,43.103771],[-91.177222,43.080247],[-91.177264,43.072983],[-91.178761,43.070578],[-91.179457,43.067427],[-91.177894,43.064206],[-91.178087,43.062044],[-91.174692,43.038713],[-91.168283,43.019426],[-91.15749,42.991475],[-91.156813,42.98817],[-91.156743,42.98783],[-91.156562,42.978226],[-91.155519,42.975774],[-91.150906,42.970514],[-91.148001,42.966155],[-91.14655,42.963345],[-91.14543,42.958211],[-91.14554,42.95651],[-91.14909,42.946554],[-91.14988,42.941955],[-91.149784,42.940244],[-91.145517,42.930378],[-91.144315,42.926592],[-91.1438,42.922877],[-91.143878,42.920646],[-91.145868,42.914967],[-91.146182,42.912338],[-91.146177,42.90985],[-91.14556,42.90798],[-91.144706,42.905964],[-91.143375,42.90467],[-91.138,42.903772],[-91.117411,42.895837],[-91.115512,42.894672],[-91.112158,42.891149],[-91.104051,42.885971],[-91.100565,42.883078],[-91.098238,42.875798],[-91.09882,42.864421],[-91.097656,42.859871],[-91.095329,42.85532],[-91.091837,42.851225],[-91.091402,42.84986],[-91.095114,42.834966],[-91.09406,42.830813],[-91.090136,42.829237],[-91.08277,42.829977],[-91.078665,42.827678],[-91.079314,42.820309],[-91.078097,42.806526],[-91.075481,42.795466],[-91.072447,42.787732],[-91.071138,42.783004],[-91.070716,42.775502],[-91.069549,42.769628],[-91.063254,42.763947],[-91.060261,42.761847],[-91.060129,42.759986],[-91.061432,42.757974],[-91.06312,42.757273],[-91.065492,42.757081],[-91.065783,42.753387],[-91.06468,42.750914],[-91.060172,42.750481],[-91.058091,42.749246],[-91.056297,42.747341],[-91.05481,42.744686],[-91.054801,42.740529],[-91.053733,42.738238],[-91.051275,42.737001],[-91.049972,42.736905],[-91.046571,42.737167],[-91.044139,42.738605],[-91.039383,42.738478],[-91.035418,42.73734],[-91.032013,42.734484],[-91.030984,42.73255],[-91.030718,42.729684],[-91.029692,42.726774],[-91.026786,42.724228],[-91.017239,42.719566],[-91.015687,42.719229],[-91.009577,42.720123],[-91.000128,42.716189],[-90.995536,42.713704],[-90.988776,42.708724],[-90.980578,42.698932],[-90.977735,42.696816],[-90.974237,42.695249],[-90.965048,42.693233],[-90.952415,42.686778],[-90.949213,42.685573],[-90.941567,42.683844],[-90.937045,42.683399],[-90.929881,42.684128],[-90.923634,42.6855],[-90.921155,42.685406],[-90.9134,42.682949],[-90.900261,42.676254],[-90.896898,42.675262],[-90.88743,42.67247],[-90.867125,42.668728],[-90.852497,42.664822],[-90.84391,42.663071],[-90.832702,42.661662],[-90.797017,42.655772],[-90.788226,42.653888],[-90.778752,42.652965],[-90.769495,42.651443],[-90.760389,42.649131],[-90.743677,42.64556],[-90.731132,42.643437],[-90.720209,42.640758],[-90.709204,42.636078],[-90.706303,42.634169],[-90.702671,42.630756],[-90.700856,42.626445],[-90.700095,42.622461],[-90.693999,42.614509],[-90.692031,42.610366],[-90.687999,42.599198],[-90.687775,42.594606],[-90.686975,42.591774],[-90.685487,42.589614],[-90.679375,42.581503],[-90.677055,42.579215],[-90.672727,42.576599],[-90.661527,42.567999],[-90.659127,42.5579],[-90.654127,42.5499],[-90.645627,42.5441],[-90.643927,42.540401],[-90.640627,42.527701],[-90.636727,42.518702],[-90.636927,42.513202],[-90.640927,42.508302],[-90.648627,42.498102],[-90.655927,42.491703],[-90.656527,42.489203],[-90.656327,42.483603],[-90.654027,42.478503],[-90.646727,42.471904],[-90.624328,42.458904],[-90.606328,42.451505],[-90.590416,42.447493],[-90.582128,42.444437],[-90.570736,42.441701],[-90.567968,42.440389],[-90.565248,42.438742],[-90.560439,42.432897],[-90.558801,42.428517],[-90.558168,42.420984],[-90.55755,42.419258],[-90.555018,42.416138],[-90.548068,42.413115],[-90.517516,42.403019],[-90.506829,42.398792],[-90.500128,42.395539],[-90.495766,42.392406],[-90.490334,42.387093],[-90.487154,42.385141],[-90.484621,42.38453],[-90.480148,42.384616],[-90.477279,42.383794],[-90.474121,42.381729],[-90.473812,42.381458],[-90.470273,42.378355],[-90.464788,42.369452],[-90.462619,42.367253],[-90.452724,42.359303],[-90.44632,42.357041],[-90.443874,42.355218],[-90.430546,42.33686],[-90.425363,42.332615],[-90.42135,42.330472],[-90.419027,42.328505],[-90.416535,42.325109],[-90.415937,42.322699],[-90.4162,42.321314],[-90.417125,42.319943],[-90.420075,42.317681],[-90.421047,42.316109],[-90.4203,42.31169],[-90.420454,42.305374],[-90.424326,42.293326],[-90.426909,42.290719],[-90.430735,42.284211],[-90.430884,42.27823],[-90.424098,42.266364],[-90.422181,42.259899],[-90.419326,42.254467],[-90.416315,42.251679],[-90.410471,42.247749],[-90.400653,42.239293],[-90.395883,42.233133],[-90.394749,42.229059],[-90.391108,42.225473],[-90.375129,42.214811],[-90.365138,42.210526],[-90.356964,42.205445],[-90.338169,42.203321],[-90.328273,42.201047],[-90.317774,42.193789],[-90.317108,42.193575],[-90.298442,42.187576],[-90.282173,42.178846],[-90.26908,42.1745],[-90.255456,42.171821],[-90.250129,42.171469],[-90.234919,42.165431],[-90.224244,42.160028],[-90.216107,42.15673],[-90.209479,42.15268],[-90.207421,42.149109],[-90.206369,42.1455],[-90.20536,42.139079],[-90.201404,42.130937],[-90.197342,42.128163],[-90.190452,42.125779],[-90.187474,42.125423],[-90.17097,42.125198],[-90.167533,42.122475],[-90.162895,42.116718],[-90.161884,42.11378],[-90.161159,42.106372],[-90.161504,42.098912],[-90.163405,42.087613],[-90.168358,42.075779],[-90.165555,42.062638],[-90.165294,42.050973],[-90.164485,42.042105],[-90.163446,42.040407],[-90.158829,42.037769],[-90.154221,42.033073],[-90.151579,42.030633],[-90.150916,42.02944],[-90.149733,42.026564],[-90.149112,42.022679],[-90.148096,42.020014],[-90.143776,42.014881],[-90.141167,42.008931],[-90.140061,42.003252],[-90.140613,41.995999],[-90.146033,41.988139],[-90.146225,41.981329],[-90.148599,41.978269],[-90.153834,41.974116],[-90.162141,41.961293],[-90.164135,41.956178],[-90.164939,41.948861],[-90.163847,41.944934],[-90.160648,41.940845],[-90.156902,41.938181],[-90.152659,41.933058],[-90.1516,41.931002],[-90.151838,41.928917],[-90.153362,41.915593],[-90.153584,41.906614],[-90.157019,41.898019],[-90.165065,41.883777],[-90.170041,41.876439],[-90.172765,41.866149],[-90.173006,41.857402],[-90.175051,41.853629],[-90.181401,41.844647],[-90.181901,41.843216],[-90.183765,41.83624],[-90.183973,41.83307],[-90.18172,41.822599],[-90.180643,41.811979],[-90.180954,41.809354],[-90.181973,41.80707],[-90.187969,41.803163],[-90.208467,41.797615],[-90.216889,41.795335],[-90.222263,41.793133],[-90.24238,41.782965],[-90.248631,41.779805],[-90.258622,41.775295],[-90.263286,41.772112],[-90.278633,41.767358],[-90.302782,41.750031],[-90.310708,41.742214],[-90.31522,41.734264],[-90.316358,41.728885],[-90.317668,41.72269],[-90.317421,41.718333],[-90.31332,41.709494],[-90.312893,41.707528],[-90.31277,41.702426],[-90.313435,41.698082],[-90.314687,41.69483],[-90.317315,41.69167],[-90.319924,41.689721],[-90.330222,41.683954],[-90.332481,41.682146],[-90.334525,41.679559],[-90.336729,41.664532],[-90.343452,41.646959],[-90.34333,41.640855],[-90.339528,41.598633],[-90.341528,41.590633],[-90.343228,41.587833],[-90.364128,41.579633],[-90.381329,41.576633],[-90.39793,41.572233],[-90.41283,41.565333],[-90.41583,41.562933],[-90.42223,41.554233],[-90.427231,41.551533],[-90.432731,41.549533],[-90.438431,41.544133],[-90.445231,41.536133],[-90.461432,41.523533],[-90.474332,41.519733],[-90.489933,41.518233],[-90.500633,41.518033],[-90.513134,41.519533],[-90.533035,41.524933],[-90.540935,41.526133],[-90.556235,41.524232],[-90.567236,41.517532],[-90.571136,41.516332],[-90.582036,41.515132],[-90.591037,41.512832],[-90.595237,41.511032],[-90.602137,41.506032],[-90.604237,41.497032],[-90.605937,41.494232],[-90.618537,41.485032],[-90.632538,41.478732],[-90.640238,41.473332],[-90.650238,41.465032],[-90.655839,41.462132],[-90.666239,41.460632],[-90.676439,41.460832],[-90.690951,41.456643],[-90.701159,41.454743],[-90.723545,41.452248],[-90.737537,41.450127],[-90.750142,41.449632],[-90.771672,41.450761],[-90.777583,41.451261],[-90.786282,41.452888],[-90.807283,41.454466],[-90.824736,41.454467],[-90.837414,41.455623],[-90.846558,41.455141],[-90.853604,41.453909],[-90.857554,41.452751],[-90.867282,41.448215],[-90.879778,41.441065],[-90.890787,41.435432],[-90.900471,41.431154],[-90.919351,41.425589],[-90.924343,41.42286],[-90.930016,41.421404],[-90.949791,41.424163],[-90.953198,41.425075],[-90.966662,41.430051],[-90.975168,41.433985],[-90.979815,41.434321],[-90.984898,41.433869],[-91.005846,41.426135],[-91.01198,41.425024],[-91.027787,41.423603],[-91.037131,41.420017],[-91.039872,41.418523],[-91.043988,41.415897],[-91.04589,41.414085],[-91.047819,41.4109],[-91.050328,41.400049],[-91.05101,41.387556],[-91.05158,41.385283],[-91.065058,41.369101],[-91.06652,41.365246],[-91.071552,41.339651],[-91.071941,41.333592],[-91.071956,41.333358],[-91.073233,41.31344],[-91.074841,41.305578],[-91.077505,41.301828],[-91.08688,41.294371],[-91.092034,41.286911],[-91.101142,41.267169],[-91.104462,41.262104],[-91.110304,41.256088],[-91.114186,41.250029],[-91.113648,41.241401],[-91.112333,41.239003],[-91.109562,41.236567],[-91.100829,41.230532],[-91.093018,41.222635],[-91.081445,41.214429],[-91.07298,41.207151],[-91.065899,41.199517],[-91.055069,41.185766],[-91.041536,41.166138],[-91.030029,41.16354],[-91.027214,41.163373],[-91.012557,41.165922],[-91.007586,41.166183],[-90.997906,41.162564],[-90.99496,41.160624],[-90.989663,41.155716],[-90.981311,41.142659],[-90.970851,41.130107],[-90.965905,41.119559],[-90.957246,41.111085],[-90.946627,41.096632],[-90.946259,41.094734],[-90.948207,41.084413],[-90.949383,41.072711],[-90.949383,41.07271],[-90.949136,41.070611],[-90.94899,41.07025],[-90.945549,41.06173],[-90.944577,41.052255],[-90.943652,41.048637],[-90.94232,41.038472],[-90.942253,41.034702],[-90.945324,41.019279],[-90.945054,41.011917],[-90.945949,41.006495],[-90.949634,40.995248],[-90.955201,40.986805],[-90.958142,40.979767],[-90.958089,40.976643],[-90.955111,40.969858],[-90.952715,40.962087],[-90.951967,40.958238],[-90.952233,40.954047],[-90.960462,40.936356],[-90.962916,40.924957],[-90.965344,40.921633],[-90.968995,40.919127],[-90.97919,40.915522],[-90.985462,40.912141],[-90.9985,40.90812],[-91.003536,40.905146],[-91.009536,40.900565],[-91.01324,40.896622],[-91.021562,40.884021],[-91.027489,40.879173],[-91.036789,40.875038],[-91.039097,40.873565],[-91.044653,40.868356],[-91.047344,40.864654],[-91.050241,40.858514],[-91.05643,40.848387],[-91.058749,40.846309],[-91.067159,40.841997],[-91.077521,40.833405],[-91.090072,40.824638],[-91.092993,40.821079],[-91.096846,40.811617],[-91.097649,40.805575],[-91.097031,40.802471],[-91.092256,40.792909],[-91.091246,40.786724],[-91.091703,40.779708],[-91.096133,40.767134],[-91.098105,40.763233],[-91.102486,40.757076],[-91.1082,40.750935],[-91.110424,40.745528],[-91.115735,40.725168],[-91.115158,40.721895],[-91.113885,40.719532],[-91.111095,40.708282],[-91.110927,40.703262],[-91.11194,40.697018],[-91.112434,40.696279],[-91.115407,40.691825],[-91.119632,40.675892],[-91.12082,40.672777],[-91.122421,40.670675],[-91.123928,40.669152],[-91.138055,40.660893],[-91.154293,40.653596],[-91.185428,40.638071],[-91.18698,40.637297],[-91.197906,40.636107],[-91.218437,40.638437],[-91.247851,40.63839],[-91.253074,40.637962],[-91.258249,40.636672],[-91.264953,40.633893],[-91.276175,40.63224],[-91.306524,40.626231],[-91.339719,40.613488],[-91.348733,40.609695],[-91.353989,40.606553],[-91.359873,40.601805],[-91.374252,40.58259],[-91.379752,40.57445],[-91.401482,40.559458],[-91.405241,40.554641],[-91.406373,40.551831],[-91.406851,40.547557],[-91.406202,40.542698],[-91.404125,40.539127],[-91.400725,40.536789],[-91.394475,40.534543],[-91.388067,40.533069],[-91.384531,40.530948],[-91.381857,40.528247],[-91.369059,40.512532],[-91.367876,40.510479],[-91.364211,40.500043],[-91.363683,40.494211],[-91.36391,40.490122],[-91.364915,40.484168],[-91.368074,40.474642],[-91.378144,40.456394],[-91.379907,40.45211],[-91.381468,40.44604],[-91.381769,40.442555],[-91.380965,40.435395],[-91.377625,40.426335],[-91.373721,40.417891],[-91.37245,40.411475],[-91.372554,40.4012],[-91.372921,40.399108],[-91.375746,40.391879],[-91.378422,40.38967],[-91.381958,40.387632],[-91.38836,40.384929],[-91.396996,40.383127],[-91.413011,40.382277],[-91.415695,40.381381],[-91.419422,40.378264],[-91.422324,40.380939],[-91.425662,40.382491],[-91.441243,40.386255],[-91.448441,40.378914],[-91.452458,40.375501],[-91.463895,40.375659],[-91.465009,40.376223],[-91.465891,40.378365],[-91.464681,40.380949],[-91.465116,40.385257],[-91.471967,40.382884],[-91.480251,40.381783],[-91.482322,40.382057],[-91.484507,40.3839],[-91.490977,40.393484],[-91.490816,40.395225],[-91.488597,40.400009],[-91.487955,40.402465],[-91.487829,40.403866],[-91.488481,40.404317],[-91.489816,40.404317],[-91.493644,40.402433],[-91.498093,40.401926],[-91.505272,40.403512],[-91.506745,40.404335],[-91.507427,40.405524],[-91.509063,40.406775],[-91.513993,40.408537],[-91.518392,40.408682],[-91.522333,40.409648],[-91.524612,40.410765],[-91.526425,40.413404],[-91.527057,40.416689],[-91.526555,40.419872],[-91.521388,40.426488],[-91.519012,40.431298],[-91.519134,40.432822],[-91.519935,40.433673],[-91.525,40.433483],[-91.529132,40.434272],[-91.532807,40.436784],[-91.533623,40.43832],[-91.533548,40.440804],[-91.531912,40.44273],[-91.526108,40.446634],[-91.524053,40.448437],[-91.523271,40.450061],[-91.523072,40.452254],[-91.523864,40.456331],[-91.52509,40.457845],[-91.526155,40.458625],[-91.5286,40.459002],[-91.543785,40.458149],[-91.552691,40.458769],[-91.563844,40.460988],[-91.567743,40.46229],[-91.574746,40.465664],[-91.580355,40.471015],[-91.581528,40.472876],[-91.582437,40.474703],[-91.583315,40.479118],[-91.586884,40.487233],[-91.590817,40.492292],[-91.594644,40.494997],[-91.608347,40.50004],[-91.612821,40.502377],[-91.616948,40.504794],[-91.619486,40.507134],[-91.621353,40.510072],[-91.622362,40.514362],[-91.622196,40.51704],[-91.618793,40.526286],[-91.618028,40.53403],[-91.618999,40.539084],[-91.620071,40.540817],[-91.6219,40.542292],[-91.625161,40.5435],[-91.638082,40.545541],[-91.654345,40.549189],[-91.670993,40.550937],[-91.681714,40.553035],[-91.6887,40.55739],[-91.690804,40.559893],[-91.691591,40.562222],[-91.691557,40.564867],[-91.685723,40.576785],[-91.685381,40.578892],[-91.686357,40.580875],[-91.68882,40.583409],[-91.696359,40.588148],[-91.712025,40.595046],[-91.716769,40.59853],[-91.720058,40.601527],[-91.729115,40.61364],[-91.785916,40.611488],[-91.795374,40.611101],[-91.800133,40.610953],[-91.813968,40.610526],[-91.824826,40.610191],[-91.832481,40.609797],[-91.868401,40.608059],[-91.939292,40.60615],[-91.943113,40.605842],[-91.947708,40.605471],[-91.970988,40.605112],[-91.998683,40.604433],[-92.029649,40.603713],[-92.067904,40.602648],[-92.069521,40.602772],[-92.082339,40.602176],[-92.0832,40.602244],[-92.092875,40.602082],[-92.096387,40.60183],[-92.17978,40.600529],[-92.196162,40.600069],[-92.201669,40.59998],[-92.217603,40.599832],[-92.236484,40.599531],[-92.298754,40.598469],[-92.331205,40.597805],[-92.331445,40.597714],[-92.350776,40.597274],[-92.350807,40.597273],[-92.379691,40.596509],[-92.453745,40.595288],[-92.461609,40.595355],[-92.481692,40.594941],[-92.482394,40.594894],[-92.484588,40.594924],[-92.580278,40.592151],[-92.637898,40.590853],[-92.639223,40.590825],[-92.686693,40.589809],[-92.689854,40.589884],[-92.714598,40.589564],[-92.742232,40.589207],[-92.757407,40.588908],[-92.828061,40.588593],[-92.827992,40.588515],[-92.835074,40.588484],[-92.857391,40.58836],[-92.863034,40.588175],[-92.879178,40.588341],[-92.889796,40.588039],[-92.903544,40.58786],[-92.941595,40.587743],[-92.957747,40.58743],[-93.085517,40.584403],[-93.097296,40.584014],[-93.098507,40.583973],[-93.135802,40.582854],[-93.260612,40.580797],[-93.317605,40.580671],[-93.345442,40.580514],[-93.374386,40.580334],[-93.441767,40.579916],[-93.465297,40.580164],[-93.466887,40.580072],[-93.524124,40.580481],[-93.527607,40.580436],[-93.528177,40.580367],[-93.548284,40.580417],[-93.553986,40.580303],[-93.556899,40.580235],[-93.558938,40.580189],[-93.560798,40.580304],[-93.56524,40.580143],[-93.56581,40.580075],[-93.566189,40.580117],[-93.597352,40.579496],[-93.656211,40.578352],[-93.659272,40.57833],[-93.661913,40.578354],[-93.668845,40.578241],[-93.677099,40.578127],[-93.690333,40.577875],[-93.722443,40.577641],[-93.728355,40.577547],[-93.737259,40.577542],[-93.742759,40.577518],[-93.750223,40.57772],[-93.770231,40.577615],[-93.774344,40.577584],[-93.815485,40.577278],[-93.818725,40.577086],[-93.84093,40.576791],[-93.853656,40.576606],[-93.898327,40.576011],[-93.899317,40.575942],[-93.900877,40.575874],[-93.913961,40.575672],[-93.935687,40.57533],[-93.936317,40.575284],[-93.937097,40.575421],[-93.938627,40.575284],[-93.939857,40.575192],[-93.963863,40.574754],[-93.976766,40.574635],[-94.015492,40.573914],[-94.034134,40.573585],[-94.080223,40.572899],[-94.080463,40.572899],[-94.089194,40.572806],[-94.091085,40.572897],[-94.23224,40.571907],[-94.28735,40.571521],[-94.294813,40.571341],[-94.310724,40.571524],[-94.324765,40.571477],[-94.336556,40.571475],[-94.336706,40.571452],[-94.358307,40.571363],[-94.429725,40.571041],[-94.460088,40.570947],[-94.470648,40.57083],[-94.471213,40.570825],[-94.48928,40.570707],[-94.533878,40.570739],[-94.537058,40.570763],[-94.538318,40.570763],[-94.541828,40.570809],[-94.542154,40.570809],[-94.594001,40.570966],[-94.632032,40.571186],[-94.632035,40.571186],[-94.682601,40.571787],[-94.714925,40.572201],[-94.716665,40.572201],[-94.773988,40.572977],[-94.811188,40.573532],[-94.819978,40.573714],[-94.823758,40.573942],[-94.896801,40.574738],[-94.901451,40.574877],[-94.914896,40.575068],[-94.955134,40.575669],[-94.966491,40.575839],[-94.991661,40.575692],[-95.068921,40.57688],[-95.079742,40.577007],[-95.097607,40.577168],[-95.107213,40.577116],[-95.110303,40.57716],[-95.110663,40.577206],[-95.112222,40.577228],[-95.120829,40.577413],[-95.154499,40.57786],[-95.164058,40.578017],[-95.202264,40.578528],[-95.211408,40.57865],[-95.21159,40.578654],[-95.212715,40.578679],[-95.213327,40.578689],[-95.217455,40.578759],[-95.218783,40.578781],[-95.221525,40.578827],[-95.335588,40.579871],[-95.357802,40.5801],[-95.373893,40.580501],[-95.373923,40.580501],[-95.415406,40.581014],[-95.469319,40.58154],[-95.525392,40.58209],[-95.526682,40.582136],[-95.533182,40.582249],[-95.554959,40.582629],[-95.574046,40.582963],[-95.611069,40.583495],[-95.64184,40.584234],[-95.687442,40.58438],[-95.6875,40.584381],[-95.746443,40.584935],[-95.765645,40.585208],[-95.758895,40.588973],[-95.753148,40.59284],[-95.750053,40.597052],[-95.748858,40.599965],[-95.748626,40.603355],[-95.749685,40.606842],[-95.751271,40.609057],[-95.758045,40.613759],[-95.764412,40.61709],[-95.766823,40.61878],[-95.768926,40.621264],[-95.770083,40.624425],[-95.770442,40.635285],[-95.771325,40.639393],[-95.772832,40.642496],[-95.776251,40.647463],[-95.781909,40.653272],[-95.786568,40.657253],[-95.789485,40.659388],[-95.795489,40.662384],[-95.804307,40.664886],[-95.81415,40.66557],[-95.822913,40.66724],[-95.832177,40.6712],[-95.842801,40.677496],[-95.844827,40.679867],[-95.846034,40.682605],[-95.847931,40.694197],[-95.849828,40.698147],[-95.852615,40.702262],[-95.859378,40.708055],[-95.870481,40.71248],[-95.87528,40.71412],[-95.877015,40.714287],[-95.883178,40.717579],[-95.885349,40.721093],[-95.888907,40.731855],[-95.888697,40.736292],[-95.88669,40.742101],[-95.883643,40.747831],[-95.879027,40.753081],[-95.873335,40.757616],[-95.869982,40.759645],[-95.861695,40.762871],[-95.852776,40.765631],[-95.84662,40.768619],[-95.842824,40.771093],[-95.838879,40.774545],[-95.836903,40.776477],[-95.835232,40.779151],[-95.834156,40.783016],[-95.834215,40.783784],[-95.834523,40.787778],[-95.835815,40.79063],[-95.843745,40.803783],[-95.845342,40.811324],[-95.844852,40.815307],[-95.843921,40.817686],[-95.838601,40.826175],[-95.837303,40.831164],[-95.837186,40.835347],[-95.841309,40.845604],[-95.847084,40.854174],[-95.84849,40.858607],[-95.84859,40.861061],[-95.847785,40.864328],[-95.846938,40.865745],[-95.844073,40.869248],[-95.842521,40.870266],[-95.838735,40.872191],[-95.824989,40.875],[-95.81959,40.877439],[-95.815933,40.879846],[-95.812083,40.884239],[-95.810709,40.886681],[-95.809474,40.891228],[-95.809775,40.895447],[-95.810886,40.897907],[-95.813458,40.901693],[-95.814302,40.902936],[-95.818709,40.906818],[-95.830699,40.915004],[-95.833041,40.917243],[-95.836438,40.921642],[-95.837774,40.924712],[-95.839743,40.93278],[-95.840275,40.939942],[-95.837951,40.950618],[-95.829829,40.963857],[-95.828329,40.972378],[-95.829074,40.975688],[-95.830297,40.978332],[-95.833537,40.98266],[-95.838908,40.986484],[-95.844351,40.989524],[-95.852547,40.991738],[-95.860116,40.995242],[-95.863492,40.99734],[-95.867286,41.001599],[-95.869198,41.005951],[-95.869486,41.009399],[-95.868374,41.012703],[-95.865878,41.017403],[-95.859918,41.025403],[-95.859102,41.031599],[-95.859654,41.035695],[-95.860462,41.037887],[-95.861782,41.039427],[-95.869807,41.045199],[-95.879487,41.053299],[-95.881855,41.057211],[-95.882415,41.060411],[-95.881375,41.065203],[-95.878103,41.069587],[-95.870631,41.075231],[-95.865463,41.080367],[-95.863839,41.083507],[-95.862587,41.088399],[-95.863268,41.093765],[-95.86545,41.101266],[-95.865888,41.117898],[-95.868688,41.124698],[-95.878888,41.138098],[-95.882088,41.143998],[-95.883389,41.150898],[-95.883489,41.154898],[-95.881289,41.159898],[-95.880936,41.160269],[-95.876289,41.165146],[-95.871912,41.168122],[-95.86964,41.16883],[-95.867344,41.168734],[-95.865072,41.167802],[-95.852788,41.165398],[-95.846188,41.166698],[-95.841888,41.171098],[-95.841288,41.174998],[-95.844088,41.180598],[-95.850188,41.184798],[-95.856788,41.187098],[-95.864789,41.188298],[-95.90969,41.184398],[-95.91459,41.185098],[-95.91829,41.186698],[-95.92319,41.190998],[-95.923219,41.191046],[-95.92599,41.195698],[-95.927491,41.202198],[-95.924891,41.211198],[-95.915091,41.222998],[-95.912591,41.226998],[-95.910891,41.231798],[-95.910891,41.233998],[-95.911391,41.237998],[-95.921291,41.258498],[-95.921891,41.264598],[-95.920391,41.268398],[-95.918791,41.269698],[-95.913991,41.271398],[-95.928691,41.281398],[-95.929591,41.285097],[-95.929591,41.292297],[-95.927491,41.298397],[-95.920291,41.301097],[-95.90589,41.300897],[-95.90429,41.299597],[-95.90429,41.293497],[-95.912491,41.279498],[-95.90249,41.273398],[-95.88239,41.281397],[-95.87689,41.285097],[-95.872889,41.289497],[-95.871489,41.295797],[-95.874689,41.307097],[-95.878189,41.312497],[-95.883089,41.316697],[-95.88869,41.319097],[-95.89929,41.321197],[-95.91379,41.320197],[-95.92209,41.321097],[-95.92569,41.322197],[-95.939291,41.328897],[-95.946891,41.334096],[-95.953091,41.339896],[-95.956691,41.345496],[-95.956791,41.349196],[-95.954891,41.351796],[-95.952191,41.353496],[-95.94099,41.357496],[-95.93549,41.360596],[-95.93099,41.364696],[-95.92879,41.370096],[-95.92929,41.374896],[-95.93519,41.384395],[-95.936931,41.390979],[-95.93749,41.393095],[-95.93689,41.396387],[-95.930778,41.406179],[-95.929721,41.411331],[-95.929889,41.415155],[-95.932297,41.422123],[-95.933169,41.42943],[-95.932193,41.431914],[-95.930705,41.433894],[-95.923905,41.439742],[-95.921833,41.442062],[-95.920577,41.444302],[-95.919865,41.447922],[-95.920281,41.451566],[-95.922529,41.455766],[-95.925713,41.459382],[-95.932921,41.463798],[-95.936801,41.46519],[-95.941969,41.466262],[-95.946465,41.466166],[-95.957017,41.462814],[-95.962329,41.46281],[-95.965481,41.46351],[-95.973449,41.467318],[-95.982962,41.469778],[-95.991018,41.470374],[-96.004708,41.472342],[-96.008833,41.474039],[-96.011757,41.476212],[-96.016389,41.481556],[-96.019542,41.486617],[-96.019817,41.48803],[-96.019224,41.489296],[-96.015986,41.492659],[-96.007334,41.497631],[-95.997903,41.504789],[-95.996175,41.506959],[-95.993943,41.509761],[-95.992833,41.512002],[-95.992599,41.514174],[-95.99267,41.51729],[-95.993891,41.523412],[-95.999529,41.538679],[-96.001161,41.541146],[-96.005079,41.544004],[-96.010028,41.545533],[-96.016474,41.546085],[-96.019686,41.545743],[-96.023182,41.544364],[-96.027289,41.541081],[-96.028439,41.539616],[-96.030593,41.527292],[-96.034305,41.512853],[-96.036603,41.509047],[-96.038101,41.50799],[-96.040701,41.507076],[-96.048118,41.507271],[-96.05369,41.508859],[-96.057935,41.51149],[-96.063638,41.516162],[-96.067527,41.52034],[-96.07307,41.525052],[-96.080493,41.528199],[-96.08822,41.530595],[-96.089714,41.531778],[-96.09409,41.539265],[-96.096186,41.547192],[-96.095851,41.55088],[-96.093613,41.558271],[-96.09182,41.561086],[-96.084786,41.567831],[-96.082406,41.571229],[-96.081178,41.574274],[-96.081152,41.577289],[-96.081843,41.580407],[-96.083417,41.583339],[-96.085771,41.585746],[-96.088683,41.58752],[-96.101496,41.59158],[-96.104465,41.593169],[-96.109387,41.596871],[-96.113833,41.602277],[-96.11583,41.60576],[-96.117558,41.609999],[-96.118105,41.613495],[-96.11795,41.617356],[-96.116233,41.621574],[-96.114146,41.623975],[-96.100701,41.635507],[-96.097728,41.639633],[-96.095046,41.647365],[-96.095415,41.652736],[-96.097933,41.658682],[-96.099837,41.66103],[-96.111483,41.668548],[-96.114978,41.67122],[-96.11812,41.674399],[-96.120983,41.677861],[-96.121726,41.68274],[-96.121712,41.68299],[-96.121401,41.688522],[-96.120157,41.69115],[-96.117751,41.694221],[-96.111968,41.697773],[-96.105119,41.699917],[-96.090579,41.697425],[-96.082429,41.698159],[-96.075955,41.701661],[-96.073063,41.705004],[-96.072321,41.706858],[-96.072494,41.708794],[-96.073376,41.710674],[-96.075151,41.713265],[-96.079682,41.717962],[-96.0876,41.72218],[-96.10261,41.728016],[-96.105582,41.731647],[-96.106326,41.734591],[-96.106425,41.73789],[-96.104622,41.744211],[-96.102772,41.746339],[-96.097511,41.749076],[-96.091687,41.750419],[-96.084673,41.753314],[-96.079915,41.757895],[-96.0783,41.761598],[-96.078939,41.771353],[-96.077543,41.777824],[-96.073197,41.783009],[-96.066413,41.788913],[-96.064537,41.793002],[-96.064879,41.79623],[-96.067329,41.800628],[-96.069662,41.803509],[-96.075548,41.807811],[-96.081026,41.810144],[-96.093835,41.812785],[-96.09827,41.814206],[-96.103749,41.817151],[-96.107592,41.820685],[-96.109347,41.823735],[-96.11081,41.828172],[-96.110907,41.830818],[-96.107911,41.840339],[-96.108029,41.844397],[-96.110246,41.84885],[-96.113962,41.853102],[-96.116202,41.854869],[-96.123215,41.85858],[-96.13062,41.860809],[-96.135253,41.863128],[-96.13901,41.866301],[-96.142045,41.868865],[-96.144483,41.871854],[-96.146083,41.874988],[-96.146757,41.877538],[-96.14735,41.884811],[-96.148826,41.888132],[-96.152179,41.892085],[-96.158204,41.897173],[-96.161756,41.90182],[-96.161988,41.905553],[-96.160767,41.908044],[-96.159098,41.910057],[-96.154301,41.912421],[-96.142265,41.915379],[-96.139653,41.916838],[-96.136743,41.920826],[-96.136133,41.92353],[-96.136613,41.927167],[-96.143493,41.937387],[-96.144583,41.941544],[-96.143603,41.944512],[-96.142597,41.945908],[-96.135393,41.952223],[-96.133318,41.955732],[-96.129186,41.965136],[-96.1289,41.969727],[-96.129505,41.971673],[-96.132537,41.974625],[-96.141228,41.978063],[-96.156538,41.980137],[-96.16068,41.980114],[-96.168071,41.978996],[-96.174154,41.976864],[-96.177203,41.976325],[-96.184243,41.976696],[-96.186265,41.977417],[-96.190602,41.980721],[-96.191549,41.982032],[-96.192141,41.984461],[-96.189516,41.989314],[-96.184784,41.99546],[-96.183801,41.99776],[-96.183568,41.999987],[-96.184644,42.002633],[-96.188067,42.006323],[-96.194556,42.008662],[-96.206083,42.009267],[-96.215225,42.006701],[-96.217637,42.003862],[-96.221813,41.997382],[-96.223896,41.995456],[-96.225463,41.994734],[-96.229739,41.99441],[-96.236487,41.996428],[-96.240713,41.999351],[-96.242035,42.000911],[-96.24238,42.002899],[-96.241932,42.006965],[-96.238859,42.012315],[-96.227867,42.018651],[-96.223611,42.022652],[-96.22173,42.026205],[-96.221901,42.029558],[-96.223822,42.033346],[-96.225656,42.035217],[-96.232125,42.039145],[-96.238392,42.041088],[-96.246832,42.041616],[-96.254542,42.039454],[-96.256087,42.03808],[-96.261132,42.038974],[-96.263886,42.039858],[-96.268637,42.042314],[-96.271427,42.044988],[-96.272877,42.047238],[-96.272901,42.047281],[-96.275548,42.051976],[-96.278445,42.060399],[-96.279342,42.07028],[-96.279079,42.074026],[-96.276758,42.081416],[-96.274135,42.085934],[-96.271777,42.088697],[-96.267636,42.096177],[-96.266594,42.103262],[-96.267318,42.110265],[-96.2689,42.11359],[-96.272299,42.118396],[-96.275002,42.120779],[-96.279203,42.12348],[-96.28567,42.125619],[-96.301023,42.128042],[-96.305884,42.129826],[-96.310085,42.132523],[-96.313819,42.136338],[-96.316979,42.143171],[-96.319528,42.146647],[-96.325872,42.151487],[-96.33798,42.157197],[-96.342395,42.160491],[-96.347752,42.166806],[-96.349688,42.172043],[-96.350323,42.17744],[-96.347243,42.186721],[-96.348066,42.194747],[-96.349166,42.197253],[-96.351515,42.200485],[-96.359087,42.207799],[-96.35987,42.210545],[-96.358141,42.214088],[-96.356655,42.215137],[-96.356591,42.215182],[-96.345055,42.21749],[-96.339086,42.218087],[-96.336323,42.218922],[-96.332044,42.221585],[-96.323723,42.229887],[-96.322827,42.231461],[-96.322868,42.233637],[-96.330004,42.240224],[-96.328955,42.241885],[-96.327706,42.249992],[-96.328905,42.254734],[-96.331331,42.25943],[-96.336003,42.264806],[-96.34145,42.269115],[-96.356389,42.27648],[-96.356406,42.276493],[-96.3608,42.279867],[-96.365792,42.285875],[-96.368454,42.291848],[-96.368507,42.303622],[-96.369212,42.308344],[-96.369969,42.310878],[-96.37179,42.314172],[-96.375307,42.318339],[-96.384169,42.325874],[-96.396269,42.330857],[-96.402957,42.334156],[-96.407998,42.337408],[-96.413895,42.343393],[-96.417786,42.351449],[-96.418168,42.354678],[-96.417918,42.3587],[-96.417093,42.361443],[-96.413994,42.365932],[-96.408436,42.376092],[-96.409153,42.381491],[-96.41498,42.393442],[-96.415509,42.400294],[-96.413609,42.407894],[-96.411808,42.410894],[-96.387608,42.432494],[-96.384307,42.437294],[-96.380707,42.446394],[-96.380107,42.451494],[-96.381307,42.461694],[-96.385407,42.473094],[-96.386007,42.474495],[-96.396107,42.484095],[-96.409408,42.487595],[-96.423892,42.48898],[-96.443408,42.489495],[-96.456348,42.492478],[-96.46255,42.490788],[-96.474409,42.491895],[-96.476509,42.493595],[-96.476909,42.497795],[-96.474709,42.500095],[-96.473339,42.503537],[-96.477454,42.509589],[-96.479384,42.511138],[-96.483592,42.510345],[-96.490089,42.512441],[-96.49297,42.517282],[-96.490802,42.520331],[-96.479909,42.524195],[-96.479009,42.526395],[-96.479809,42.529595],[-96.477709,42.535595],[-96.476962,42.546434],[-96.476952,42.556079],[-96.494699,42.556745],[-96.498041,42.558153],[-96.498439,42.560876],[-96.499414,42.567552],[-96.498709,42.57087],[-96.497186,42.571464],[-96.493279,42.570736],[-96.489328,42.5708],[-96.486855,42.572198],[-96.485937,42.573524],[-96.485796,42.575001],[-96.486606,42.576062],[-96.491402,42.577023],[-96.49545,42.579474],[-96.496066,42.580872],[-96.49557,42.582722],[-96.494676,42.584028],[-96.494777,42.585741],[-96.496792,42.587655],[-96.499885,42.588539],[-96.501037,42.589247],[-96.501434,42.59061],[-96.500243,42.592731],[-96.500183,42.594106],[-96.504654,42.605001],[-96.509468,42.61273],[-96.513237,42.614894],[-96.517048,42.615343],[-96.519514,42.614371],[-96.522309,42.612558],[-96.525671,42.609312],[-96.527928,42.608986],[-96.529894,42.610432],[-96.531604,42.615148],[-96.530896,42.617129],[-96.528185,42.618447],[-96.523998,42.618631],[-96.521158,42.619229],[-96.518542,42.62035],[-96.516599,42.622361],[-96.515918,42.624994],[-96.51535,42.627645],[-96.516338,42.630435],[-96.526766,42.641184],[-96.533701,42.643541],[-96.537881,42.646446],[-96.538468,42.648092],[-96.5376,42.652161],[-96.537877,42.655431],[-96.542366,42.660736],[-96.543698,42.661377],[-96.546827,42.661491],[-96.556214,42.657949],[-96.559281,42.657903],[-96.559962,42.658543],[-96.5599,42.662819],[-96.558939,42.663642],[-96.556461,42.663939],[-96.556244,42.664396],[-96.56055,42.669198],[-96.566684,42.675942],[-96.568078,42.676241],[-96.569194,42.675509],[-96.570247,42.674068],[-96.570743,42.671691],[-96.572261,42.670776],[-96.576381,42.671302],[-96.578581,42.672079],[-96.578148,42.672765],[-96.575272,42.675417],[-96.574318,42.676997],[-96.574064,42.67801],[-96.575299,42.682665],[-96.58562,42.687076],[-96.591602,42.688081],[-96.596405,42.688514],[-96.595548,42.691222],[-96.596625,42.695122],[-96.59908,42.697296],[-96.600789,42.697698],[-96.601989,42.697429],[-96.604839,42.695119],[-96.60614,42.694661],[-96.61017,42.694568],[-96.612061,42.695688],[-96.612124,42.69658],[-96.611901,42.697095],[-96.611851,42.697548],[-96.612203,42.698151],[-96.612555,42.698402],[-96.613058,42.698603],[-96.613409,42.698704],[-96.613912,42.698704],[-96.614516,42.698654],[-96.615257,42.698613],[-96.619536,42.700189],[-96.629625,42.705102],[-96.630617,42.70588],[-96.629777,42.708852],[-96.627233,42.709947],[-96.624446,42.714294],[-96.624704,42.725497],[-96.626317,42.725951],[-96.631931,42.725086],[-96.638621,42.734921],[-96.639704,42.737071],[-96.635886,42.741002],[-96.632314,42.745641],[-96.630485,42.750378],[-96.626108,42.752729],[-96.620548,42.753534],[-96.619494,42.754792],[-96.620272,42.757124],[-96.621235,42.758084],[-96.622538,42.758449],[-96.62412,42.757808],[-96.628741,42.757532],[-96.632212,42.761512],[-96.633168,42.768325],[-96.632142,42.770863],[-96.630311,42.770885],[-96.626406,42.773518],[-96.621875,42.779255],[-96.61949,42.784034],[-96.615579,42.784996],[-96.604559,42.783034],[-96.603784,42.78372],[-96.602575,42.787767],[-96.595283,42.792982],[-96.592493,42.801122],[-96.590757,42.808255],[-96.590913,42.808987],[-96.592155,42.809924],[-96.595664,42.810426],[-96.596008,42.815044],[-96.594983,42.815844],[-96.591039,42.815365],[-96.585699,42.818041],[-96.584488,42.818979],[-96.577937,42.827645],[-96.577813,42.828719],[-96.58238,42.833657],[-96.581604,42.837521],[-96.579772,42.838093],[-96.571353,42.837155],[-96.565605,42.830434],[-96.563058,42.831051],[-96.56284,42.836309],[-96.560572,42.839373],[-96.558584,42.839487],[-96.556162,42.836675],[-96.553987,42.836034],[-96.552092,42.836057],[-96.551285,42.836606],[-96.549513,42.839143],[-96.549976,42.840705],[-96.552184,42.841864],[-96.554203,42.843648],[-96.554709,42.846142],[-96.553772,42.847501],[-96.550847,42.847648],[-96.545502,42.849956],[-96.544321,42.851282],[-96.54146,42.857682],[-96.541708,42.858871],[-96.542702,42.859717],[-96.543417,42.859466],[-96.54379,42.858254],[-96.545282,42.857158],[-96.546556,42.857273],[-96.550439,42.863171],[-96.550469,42.863742],[-96.549659,42.870281],[-96.547327,42.87371],[-96.546394,42.874464],[-96.543908,42.874614],[-96.537851,42.878475],[-96.538438,42.886111],[-96.540396,42.888877],[-96.540116,42.889678],[-96.534395,42.890659],[-96.52774,42.890588],[-96.526357,42.891852],[-96.526563,42.893755],[-96.528886,42.89795],[-96.536007,42.900901],[-96.539397,42.899964],[-96.542847,42.903737],[-96.542971,42.90456],[-96.542473,42.90504],[-96.538555,42.904605],[-96.536564,42.905656],[-96.537354,42.908791],[-96.537837,42.910709],[-96.540229,42.918666],[-96.541628,42.920678],[-96.541689,42.922576],[-96.541098,42.924496],[-96.525536,42.935511],[-96.523513,42.935784],[-96.52118,42.934846],[-96.520559,42.932765],[-96.519378,42.931987],[-96.518258,42.931849],[-96.516888,42.932512],[-96.516203,42.933769],[-96.516419,42.935438],[-96.52012,42.938183],[-96.519994,42.93976],[-96.514888,42.943668],[-96.510749,42.944397],[-96.509472,42.945151],[-96.508069,42.948534],[-96.504857,42.954659],[-96.500308,42.959391],[-96.503132,42.968192],[-96.505028,42.970844],[-96.506148,42.971348],[-96.510693,42.97126],[-96.515922,42.972886],[-96.520246,42.977643],[-96.520773,42.980385],[-96.516724,42.981458],[-96.512237,42.985937],[-96.512203,42.988818],[-96.512886,42.991424],[-96.509986,42.995126],[-96.507337,42.996519],[-96.502728,42.997066],[-96.49782,42.998143],[-96.496699,42.998807],[-96.494341,43.001819],[-96.492693,43.005089],[-96.49167,43.009707],[-96.494416,43.014551],[-96.499187,43.019213],[-96.503209,43.019805],[-96.510995,43.024701],[-96.511804,43.025799],[-96.513085,43.028437],[-96.512916,43.029962],[-96.510802,43.031902],[-96.509146,43.03668],[-96.509145,43.037297],[-96.511605,43.039927],[-96.513873,43.039814],[-96.515752,43.039388],[-96.517319,43.040247],[-96.518431,43.042068],[-96.510256,43.049917],[-96.508916,43.049985],[-96.505239,43.048726],[-96.501748,43.048632],[-96.490365,43.050789],[-96.488839,43.051475],[-96.488155,43.054013],[-96.486722,43.055498],[-96.476905,43.062383],[-96.473165,43.06355],[-96.469953,43.062088],[-96.468207,43.06186],[-96.463094,43.062981],[-96.46085,43.064033],[-96.458201,43.067554],[-96.455209,43.075053],[-96.454188,43.083379],[-96.454088,43.084197],[-96.454526,43.086826],[-96.455337,43.088129],[-96.462636,43.089614],[-96.462855,43.091419],[-96.460516,43.09494],[-96.451877,43.100474],[-96.448134,43.104452],[-96.439335,43.113916],[-96.436589,43.120842],[-96.439615,43.121963],[-96.440801,43.123129],[-96.441644,43.124687],[-96.442711,43.128841],[-96.443431,43.133825],[-96.450361,43.142237],[-96.455544,43.144157],[-96.458854,43.143356],[-96.459978,43.143516],[-96.465099,43.147515],[-96.466537,43.150281],[-96.467384,43.159608],[-96.467292,43.164066],[-96.464896,43.182034],[-96.465146,43.182971],[-96.467146,43.184502],[-96.468802,43.184525],[-96.472395,43.185644],[-96.473834,43.189804],[-96.473777,43.198766],[-96.470781,43.205099],[-96.470626,43.207225],[-96.472158,43.209534],[-96.474912,43.217351],[-96.475571,43.221054],[-96.476697,43.222014],[-96.485264,43.224183],[-96.496454,43.223652],[-96.500759,43.220767],[-96.512458,43.218556],[-96.519273,43.21769],[-96.520961,43.21824],[-96.522084,43.22096],[-96.526865,43.224071],[-96.535741,43.22764],[-96.540088,43.225698],[-96.544902,43.225928],[-96.548184,43.226912],[-96.554937,43.226775],[-96.556313,43.226135],[-96.557317,43.224778],[-96.558995,43.224126],[-96.56044,43.224219],[-96.568505,43.231554],[-96.571194,43.238961],[-96.565253,43.244241],[-96.559186,43.245155],[-96.552963,43.247281],[-96.55203,43.251117],[-96.552591,43.257769],[-96.553217,43.259141],[-96.554965,43.259999],[-96.554968,43.259998],[-96.55697,43.259096],[-96.560099,43.259279],[-96.564165,43.260239],[-96.568576,43.262662],[-96.576804,43.268308],[-96.582904,43.26769],[-96.58522,43.268878],[-96.586317,43.274319],[-96.583533,43.276879],[-96.582939,43.276536],[-96.582876,43.274594],[-96.580904,43.2748],[-96.577588,43.2788],[-96.578823,43.291095],[-96.579094,43.293797],[-96.579478,43.29511],[-96.580409,43.295854],[-96.581052,43.297118],[-96.580346,43.298204],[-96.573556,43.29917],[-96.571646,43.298187],[-96.570707,43.296701],[-96.56911,43.295535],[-96.56429,43.294804],[-96.563523,43.294804],[-96.555246,43.294803],[-96.553087,43.29286],[-96.541037,43.295556],[-96.530392,43.300034],[-96.526004,43.309999],[-96.525564,43.312467],[-96.528817,43.316561],[-96.533101,43.328587],[-96.534913,43.336473],[-96.531905,43.33869],[-96.524289,43.347214],[-96.524476,43.348151],[-96.52551,43.348335],[-96.526635,43.351833],[-96.527223,43.362257],[-96.527345,43.368109],[-96.526467,43.368314],[-96.522203,43.371947],[-96.521323,43.374607],[-96.521297,43.375947],[-96.521572,43.38564],[-96.524044,43.394762],[-96.525453,43.396317],[-96.529152,43.397735],[-96.530124,43.397553],[-96.530124,43.39641],[-96.531159,43.39561],[-96.537116,43.395063],[-96.553008,43.404117],[-96.557586,43.406792],[-96.562728,43.412782],[-96.568499,43.417217],[-96.573579,43.419228],[-96.570788,43.423755],[-96.569628,43.427527],[-96.570224,43.428601],[-96.575181,43.431756],[-96.581956,43.432212],[-96.587884,43.431685],[-96.592905,43.43317],[-96.594254,43.434153],[-96.602608,43.449649],[-96.60286,43.450907],[-96.600039,43.45708],[-96.587929,43.464878],[-96.584603,43.46961],[-96.585137,43.471141],[-96.586364,43.478251],[-96.580997,43.481384],[-96.585049,43.489887],[-96.586274,43.491099],[-96.590452,43.494298],[-96.591676,43.494367],[-96.594722,43.493314],[-96.598396,43.495074],[-96.599182,43.496011],[-96.598929,43.500441],[-96.598928,43.500457],[-96.591213,43.500514],[-96.453049,43.500415],[-96.351059,43.500333],[-96.332062,43.500415],[-96.208814,43.500391],[-96.198766,43.500312],[-96.198484,43.500335],[-96.053163,43.500176],[-95.861152,43.499966],[-95.860946,43.499966],[-95.834421,43.499966],[-95.821277,43.499965],[-95.741569,43.499891],[-95.740813,43.499894],[-95.514774,43.499865],[-95.486803,43.500246],[-95.486737,43.500274],[-95.475065,43.500335],[-95.454706,43.500563],[-95.454706,43.500648],[-95.454433,43.500644],[-95.434293,43.50036],[-95.434199,43.500314],[-95.387851,43.50024],[-95.387812,43.50024],[-95.387787,43.50024],[-95.375269,43.500322],[-95.374737,43.500314],[-95.250969,43.500464],[-95.250762,43.500406],[-95.244844,43.501196],[-95.214938,43.500885],[-95.180423,43.500774],[-95.167891,43.500885],[-95.167294,43.500771],[-95.154936,43.500449],[-95.122633,43.500755],[-95.114874,43.500667],[-95.054289,43.50086],[-95.053504,43.500769],[-95.034,43.500811],[-95.014245,43.500872],[-94.99446,43.500523],[-94.974359,43.500508],[-94.954477,43.500467],[-94.934625,43.50049],[-94.914955,43.50045],[-94.914905,43.50045],[-94.914634,43.50045],[-94.914523,43.50045],[-94.887291,43.500502],[-94.874235,43.500557],[-94.872725,43.500564],[-94.860192,43.500546],[-94.857867,43.500615],[-94.854555,43.500614],[-94.615916,43.500544],[-94.565665,43.50033],[-94.560838,43.500377],[-94.47042,43.50034],[-94.447048,43.500639],[-94.442848,43.500583],[-94.442835,43.500583],[-94.390597,43.500469],[-94.377466,43.500379],[-94.247965,43.500333],[-94.10988,43.500283],[-94.108068,43.5003],[-94.094339,43.500302],[-94.092894,43.500302],[-93.970762,43.499605],[-93.97076,43.499605],[-93.795793,43.49952],[-93.794285,43.499542],[-93.716217,43.499563],[-93.708771,43.499564],[-93.704916,43.499568],[-93.699345,43.499576],[-93.648533,43.499559],[-93.617131,43.499548],[-93.576728,43.49952],[-93.558631,43.499521],[-93.532178,43.499472],[-93.528482,43.499471],[-93.497405,43.499456],[-93.49735,43.499456],[-93.488261,43.499417],[-93.482009,43.499482],[-93.472804,43.4994],[-93.468563,43.499473],[-93.428509,43.499478],[-93.399035,43.499485],[-93.2718,43.499356],[-93.228861,43.499567],[-93.049192,43.499571],[-93.024429,43.499572],[-93.024348,43.499572],[-93.007871,43.499604],[-92.870277,43.499548],[-92.790317,43.499567],[-92.752088,43.500084],[-92.707312,43.500069],[-92.692786,43.500063],[-92.689033,43.500062],[-92.67258,43.500055],[-92.653318,43.50005],[-92.649194,43.500049],[-92.553161,43.5003],[-92.553128,43.5003],[-92.464505,43.500345],[-92.448948,43.50042],[-92.408832,43.500614],[-92.40613,43.500476],[-92.388298,43.500483],[-92.368908,43.500454],[-92.279084,43.500436],[-92.277425,43.500466],[-92.198788,43.500527],[-92.178863,43.500713],[-92.103886,43.500735],[-92.08997,43.500684],[-92.079954,43.500647],[-92.079802,43.500647],[-91.949879,43.500485],[-91.941837,43.500554],[-91.824848,43.500684],[-91.807156,43.500648],[-91.804925,43.500716],[-91.77929,43.500803],[-91.777688,43.500711],[-91.761414,43.500637],[-91.738446,43.500525],[-91.736558,43.500561],[-91.73333,43.500623],[-91.730359,43.50068],[-91.730217,43.50068],[-91.700749,43.500581],[-91.670872,43.500513],[-91.658401,43.500533],[-91.651396,43.500454],[-91.644924,43.500529],[-91.639772,43.500573],[-91.635626,43.500463],[-91.634495,43.500439],[-91.634244,43.500479],[-91.625611,43.500727],[-91.620785,43.500677],[-91.617407,43.500687],[-91.616895,43.500663],[-91.615293,43.50055],[-91.610895,43.50053],[-91.610832,43.50053],[-91.591073,43.500536],[-91.551021,43.500539],[-91.54122,43.500515],[-91.533806,43.50056],[-91.491042,43.50069],[-91.465063,43.500608],[-91.461403,43.500642],[-91.445932,43.500588],[-91.441786,43.500438],[-91.397319,43.500887],[-91.37695,43.500482],[-91.371608,43.500945],[-91.369325,43.500827],[-91.261781,43.500993],[-91.246715,43.500488],[-91.217706,43.50055]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":16,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Illinois\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.366031,42.500274],[-89.361561,42.500012],[-89.290896,42.498853],[-89.250759,42.497994],[-89.246972,42.49813],[-89.228279,42.498047],[-89.22627,42.497957],[-89.166728,42.497256],[-89.164905,42.497347],[-89.125111,42.496957],[-89.120365,42.496992],[-89.116949,42.49691],[-89.099012,42.496499],[-89.071141,42.496208],[-89.042898,42.496255],[-89.013804,42.496097],[-89.013667,42.496087],[-88.992977,42.496026],[-88.992659,42.496025],[-88.943264,42.495114],[-88.940391,42.495046],[-88.940388,42.495046],[-88.786681,42.491983],[-88.776493,42.492024],[-88.76536,42.492068],[-88.70738,42.493587],[-88.707378,42.493587],[-88.638653,42.495043],[-88.506912,42.494883],[-88.470597,42.494672],[-88.461397,42.494618],[-88.417396,42.494618],[-88.304692,42.494773],[-88.271691,42.494818],[-88.25009,42.495823],[-88.2169,42.495923],[-88.200172,42.496016],[-88.199531,42.496018],[-88.115285,42.496219],[-88.049782,42.495319],[-87.99018,42.494519],[-87.971279,42.494019],[-87.900242,42.49302],[-87.843594,42.492307],[-87.815872,42.49192],[-87.800561,42.49192],[-87.800477,42.49192],[-87.800317,42.490578],[-87.798971,42.479278],[-87.79823,42.473054],[-87.798071,42.471721],[-87.800752,42.445867],[-87.80337,42.420621],[-87.803529,42.417759],[-87.80375,42.413793],[-87.80537,42.384721],[-87.80613,42.383357],[-87.81557,42.366416],[-87.81657,42.364621],[-87.820858,42.361584],[-87.820871,42.361544],[-87.826717,42.343497],[-87.830646,42.331368],[-87.830986,42.330317],[-87.831221,42.32853],[-87.834769,42.301522],[-87.833468,42.294892],[-87.832738,42.291173],[-87.83253,42.290109],[-87.831286,42.283772],[-87.828569,42.269922],[-87.828034,42.268673],[-87.82772,42.267937],[-87.826944,42.266125],[-87.825313,42.262313],[-87.812461,42.232278],[-87.812422,42.232185],[-87.812315,42.231935],[-87.812267,42.231823],[-87.808395,42.224271],[-87.803873,42.215449],[-87.800066,42.208024],[-87.798589,42.206007],[-87.7983,42.205611],[-87.797497,42.204514],[-87.797444,42.204442],[-87.796937,42.203748],[-87.796779,42.203533],[-87.788313,42.191966],[-87.787241,42.190501],[-87.775295,42.174179],[-87.759327,42.152362],[-87.75639,42.14835],[-87.755826,42.147579],[-87.754767,42.146132],[-87.754444,42.145691],[-87.754358,42.145573],[-87.750396,42.14016],[-87.748486,42.13755],[-87.746421,42.134729],[-87.741662,42.128227],[-87.741318,42.127812],[-87.740787,42.127172],[-87.740718,42.127089],[-87.739735,42.125903],[-87.739529,42.125655],[-87.733929,42.118903],[-87.730463,42.114723],[-87.729387,42.113426],[-87.729378,42.113414],[-87.728335,42.112157],[-87.728191,42.111984],[-87.727248,42.110847],[-87.727005,42.110554],[-87.725196,42.108373],[-87.724661,42.107727],[-87.724603,42.107674],[-87.723723,42.106879],[-87.722306,42.105596],[-87.72222,42.105518],[-87.7215,42.104866],[-87.720407,42.103878],[-87.720303,42.103783],[-87.718065,42.101758],[-87.717504,42.10125],[-87.717276,42.101044],[-87.717169,42.100947],[-87.712206,42.096455],[-87.71096,42.095328],[-87.706415,42.092213],[-87.704594,42.090966],[-87.703882,42.090478],[-87.70237,42.089442],[-87.682359,42.075729],[-87.682179,42.075441],[-87.68075,42.07316],[-87.679843,42.071713],[-87.671462,42.058334],[-87.670512,42.05298],[-87.670699,42.052305],[-87.671119,42.050781],[-87.671184,42.050548],[-87.671894,42.047972],[-87.671094,42.042802],[-87.668982,42.029142],[-87.630953,41.933132],[-87.63087,41.932784],[-87.627038,41.916738],[-87.624763,41.907209],[-87.624134,41.904574],[-87.624052,41.904232],[-87.622944,41.90202],[-87.619852,41.901392],[-87.617433,41.898032],[-87.614163,41.893418],[-87.612291,41.893335],[-87.611659,41.892216],[-87.611659,41.890708],[-87.61268,41.889248],[-87.614188,41.888421],[-87.613556,41.88448],[-87.613654,41.884412],[-87.615734,41.882958],[-87.616537,41.882396],[-87.616251,41.868933],[-87.60945,41.845233],[-87.600549,41.826833],[-87.587123,41.811422],[-87.587054,41.811342],[-87.580948,41.804334],[-87.58092,41.804225],[-87.58055,41.80275],[-87.576347,41.786034],[-87.560646,41.766034],[-87.542845,41.752135],[-87.530745,41.748235],[-87.524141,41.72399],[-87.524044,41.708335],[-87.524944,41.702635],[-87.524844,41.691635],[-87.524642,41.634935],[-87.524742,41.632435],[-87.524642,41.622535],[-87.524641,41.563335],[-87.525041,41.559235],[-87.52494,41.529735],[-87.525669,41.470283],[-87.525671,41.470115],[-87.525623,41.453619],[-87.52535,41.380851],[-87.526404,41.355812],[-87.526768,41.298177],[-87.526768,41.298052],[-87.52657,41.166097],[-87.526567,41.163865],[-87.52666,41.16009],[-87.526719,41.159448],[-87.526693,41.153958],[-87.526696,41.149222],[-87.5267,41.139658],[-87.526711,41.121485],[-87.52652,41.024837],[-87.526346,41.010583],[-87.526307,41.010355],[-87.526305,41.010346],[-87.526084,40.911914],[-87.526014,40.895582],[-87.526437,40.894209],[-87.525962,40.880618],[-87.526113,40.879703],[-87.525783,40.854357],[-87.526129,40.73695],[-87.526129,40.736885],[-87.526292,40.535409],[-87.526352,40.535111],[-87.526376,40.491574],[-87.526379,40.491237],[-87.526502,40.477158],[-87.526511,40.476879],[-87.526549,40.475659],[-87.526809,40.46217],[-87.530054,40.250671],[-87.529992,40.250036],[-87.530828,40.191812],[-87.531133,40.17003],[-87.531438,40.148123],[-87.531439,40.148027],[-87.531759,40.144273],[-87.531561,40.133005],[-87.532308,40.011587],[-87.532308,40.011492],[-87.532287,40.000037],[-87.532331,39.997776],[-87.532542,39.987462],[-87.532683,39.977691],[-87.53279,39.97501],[-87.532776,39.971077],[-87.533227,39.883127],[-87.533227,39.883],[-87.533142,39.810947],[-87.533056,39.803922],[-87.533058,39.796243],[-87.533066,39.781743],[-87.532703,39.664868],[-87.532444,39.646102],[-87.532365,39.646126],[-87.532196,39.607306],[-87.532008,39.564013],[-87.531939,39.545853],[-87.531965,39.526937],[-87.531692,39.495516],[-87.531627,39.491698],[-87.531663,39.47712],[-87.531663,39.47711],[-87.531624,39.469378],[-87.531608,39.466225],[-87.531489,39.449474],[-87.531355,39.437732],[-87.531355,39.436656],[-87.531646,39.347888],[-87.544013,39.352907],[-87.5544,39.340488],[-87.578331,39.340343],[-87.589084,39.333831],[-87.600397,39.312904],[-87.597946,39.299479],[-87.597545,39.296388],[-87.61005,39.282232],[-87.605543,39.261122],[-87.604076,39.259459],[-87.593486,39.247452],[-87.583535,39.243579],[-87.579163,39.232962],[-87.574558,39.218404],[-87.577029,39.211123],[-87.588614,39.197824],[-87.620796,39.17479],[-87.640435,39.166727],[-87.642777,39.157525],[-87.64599,39.1449],[-87.643145,39.128562],[-87.632245,39.118702],[-87.632874,39.114297],[-87.632874,39.11055],[-87.632249,39.106803],[-87.630376,39.104305],[-87.625379,39.101806],[-87.619134,39.100557],[-87.61726,39.096186],[-87.616636,39.08994],[-87.613513,39.085568],[-87.608517,39.082445],[-87.596373,39.079639],[-87.572588,39.057286],[-87.575027,39.034062],[-87.569696,39.019413],[-87.579117,39.001607],[-87.578319,38.988786],[-87.529496,38.971925],[-87.512187,38.954417],[-87.518826,38.923205],[-87.527645,38.907688],[-87.544089,38.895093],[-87.54737,38.875614],[-87.553384,38.863344],[-87.550515,38.85956],[-87.534355,38.852495],[-87.525893,38.848795],[-87.521681,38.826576],[-87.527342,38.818121],[-87.496537,38.778571],[-87.498948,38.757774],[-87.496494,38.742728],[-87.516707,38.716333],[-87.519609,38.697198],[-87.531231,38.684036],[-87.545538,38.677613],[-87.593678,38.667402],[-87.62012,38.639489],[-87.622375,38.618873],[-87.627348,38.60544],[-87.624143,38.596955],[-87.62389,38.593984],[-87.626444,38.591066],[-87.629362,38.589971],[-87.637752,38.588512],[-87.651529,38.568166],[-87.650704,38.55624],[-87.660732,38.541092],[-87.65578,38.521206],[-87.653802,38.517382],[-87.654166,38.511911],[-87.657084,38.507169],[-87.663701,38.502931],[-87.678374,38.498438],[-87.693188,38.488038],[-87.714047,38.47988],[-87.730768,38.478717],[-87.739522,38.475069],[-87.743535,38.467774],[-87.74317,38.459019],[-87.735729,38.452986],[-87.730134,38.446518],[-87.730699,38.442908],[-87.74104,38.435576],[-87.744382,38.414497],[-87.745254,38.408996],[-87.779996,38.370842],[-87.806075,38.363143],[-87.822721,38.346912],[-87.832723,38.324853],[-87.831972,38.307241],[-87.833757,38.299133],[-87.838243,38.29375],[-87.844972,38.29061],[-87.853046,38.289264],[-87.860224,38.291507],[-87.868747,38.299133],[-87.875476,38.301376],[-87.88041,38.299581],[-87.883102,38.293301],[-87.887849,38.285299],[-87.898802,38.276255],[-87.908223,38.274012],[-87.913606,38.276703],[-87.916746,38.284778],[-87.92168,38.289712],[-87.928858,38.292404],[-87.938727,38.289264],[-87.952125,38.273763],[-87.951277,38.26875],[-87.945904,38.256966],[-87.950838,38.247097],[-87.960225,38.237118],[-87.968968,38.237389],[-87.972321,38.235008],[-87.975511,38.232742],[-87.977746,38.230258],[-87.979548,38.228256],[-87.982688,38.221527],[-87.984234,38.20996],[-87.975819,38.197834],[-87.9595,38.184376],[-87.937162,38.172189],[-87.928858,38.168594],[-87.922577,38.160071],[-87.92168,38.148407],[-87.945472,38.126616],[-87.974272,38.121981],[-87.990763,38.110726],[-87.999734,38.100857],[-87.998389,38.090091],[-87.9948,38.083362],[-87.986725,38.076185],[-87.984931,38.069008],[-87.990314,38.056447],[-88.009603,38.04927],[-88.020369,38.046578],[-88.025304,38.038055],[-88.02979,38.025046],[-88.025831,38.007245],[-88.012574,37.977062],[-88.012929,37.966544],[-88.036124,37.942746],[-88.044145,37.926805],[-88.037416,37.913348],[-88.031584,37.901685],[-88.033378,37.894059],[-88.043247,37.88733],[-88.050425,37.882844],[-88.054462,37.877461],[-88.055251,37.875569],[-88.056705,37.872078],[-88.058499,37.865349],[-88.056705,37.85548],[-88.053116,37.847854],[-88.04863,37.843817],[-88.044593,37.840677],[-88.043247,37.836639],[-88.044145,37.830808],[-88.049079,37.826322],[-88.050425,37.822285],[-88.051771,37.817799],[-88.051771,37.813761],[-88.049528,37.81107],[-88.045939,37.807481],[-88.039105,37.805789],[-88.029382,37.803601],[-88.02803,37.799224],[-88.032438,37.796361],[-88.035827,37.791917],[-88.038769,37.784307],[-88.040206,37.775957],[-88.040873,37.772082],[-88.042602,37.76712],[-88.049942,37.754078],[-88.059588,37.742608],[-88.063802,37.738645],[-88.072538,37.733286],[-88.081925,37.730389],[-88.085901,37.728587],[-88.095759,37.723205],[-88.101844,37.718036],[-88.107088,37.715915],[-88.117803,37.712583],[-88.122412,37.709685],[-88.125033,37.707094],[-88.132341,37.697142],[-88.134282,37.691498],[-88.145434,37.68259],[-88.151646,37.675098],[-88.158207,37.664542],[-88.159372,37.661847],[-88.160187,37.657592],[-88.160062,37.654332],[-88.15864,37.649097],[-88.158374,37.639948],[-88.156827,37.632801],[-88.152691,37.622827],[-88.142225,37.603737],[-88.140752,37.599158],[-88.140226,37.595263],[-88.14094,37.590865],[-88.139973,37.586451],[-88.136164,37.580285],[-88.13341,37.574273],[-88.133393,37.574235],[-88.131622,37.572968],[-88.121517,37.568166],[-88.11433,37.562189],[-88.105585,37.55618],[-88.101174,37.55133],[-88.092814,37.539637],[-88.088049,37.535124],[-88.086194,37.534186],[-88.078046,37.532029],[-88.072242,37.528826],[-88.069018,37.525297],[-88.063311,37.515755],[-88.062568,37.513563],[-88.062828,37.508123],[-88.061342,37.505327],[-88.061292,37.505232],[-88.062563,37.495951],[-88.064115,37.492013],[-88.06295,37.489385],[-88.062174,37.489057],[-88.062294,37.487837],[-88.064234,37.484548],[-88.067728,37.481593],[-88.068504,37.481921],[-88.072386,37.483563],[-88.077987,37.480146],[-88.084171,37.472699],[-88.087664,37.471059],[-88.09038,37.471059],[-88.091156,37.471715],[-88.091156,37.472699],[-88.095818,37.473025],[-88.109417,37.472369],[-88.12801,37.470507],[-88.132628,37.471555],[-88.135142,37.471626],[-88.157061,37.466937],[-88.171764,37.465612],[-88.175283,37.46379],[-88.188615,37.461896],[-88.206923,37.460188],[-88.225012,37.45739],[-88.237784,37.456811],[-88.255193,37.456748],[-88.281667,37.452596],[-88.297821,37.446816],[-88.312585,37.440591],[-88.317525,37.436178],[-88.321199,37.434705],[-88.330622,37.429316],[-88.333183,37.42721],[-88.348405,37.410726],[-88.358436,37.40486],[-88.358506,37.404817],[-88.361557,37.402931],[-88.365471,37.401663],[-88.371214,37.40273],[-88.373445,37.404342],[-88.377507,37.409825],[-88.387669,37.416482],[-88.39734,37.421644],[-88.404127,37.424146],[-88.408808,37.425216],[-88.413108,37.424468],[-88.414882,37.423666],[-88.418594,37.421987],[-88.425981,37.419441],[-88.433182,37.418169],[-88.439333,37.416416],[-88.450127,37.411717],[-88.456,37.408482],[-88.465861,37.400547],[-88.470224,37.396255],[-88.476592,37.386875],[-88.478523,37.375052],[-88.482113,37.364615],[-88.482612,37.354915],[-88.484462,37.345609],[-88.486947,37.339596],[-88.49031,37.335042],[-88.494137,37.327689],[-88.500566,37.317822],[-88.505087,37.307858],[-88.508657,37.303353],[-88.511497,37.298527],[-88.514661,37.290948],[-88.515939,37.284043],[-88.509587,37.273398],[-88.506942,37.266656],[-88.509328,37.26213],[-88.508031,37.260261],[-88.500777,37.253579],[-88.492383,37.248445],[-88.487277,37.244077],[-88.484982,37.240774],[-88.47973,37.229606],[-88.478179,37.227251],[-88.471753,37.220155],[-88.466981,37.217026],[-88.458763,37.213536],[-88.450653,37.207046],[-88.447764,37.203527],[-88.441956,37.189036],[-88.439527,37.18174],[-88.437781,37.180007],[-88.433454,37.165871],[-88.433782,37.16407],[-88.431488,37.160298],[-88.429906,37.158668],[-88.428097,37.157758],[-88.424403,37.152428],[-88.424776,37.149901],[-88.434701,37.126424],[-88.435829,37.125055],[-88.443538,37.109192],[-88.443538,37.108517],[-88.442743,37.107842],[-88.444605,37.098601],[-88.458948,37.073796],[-88.476127,37.068223],[-88.482856,37.067114],[-88.490068,37.067874],[-88.490276,37.067836],[-88.504437,37.065265],[-88.514356,37.065231],[-88.521436,37.065584],[-88.531576,37.067192],[-88.545403,37.070003],[-88.560032,37.07601],[-88.563845,37.078542],[-88.569375,37.082213],[-88.576718,37.085852],[-88.581635,37.090567],[-88.589207,37.099655],[-88.593922,37.101761],[-88.601144,37.107081],[-88.61144,37.112745],[-88.625889,37.119458],[-88.630605,37.121003],[-88.637977,37.121309],[-88.644872,37.122844],[-88.687767,37.139378],[-88.693983,37.141155],[-88.702553,37.142646],[-88.720224,37.140641],[-88.72344,37.141194],[-88.732105,37.143956],[-88.737937,37.146513],[-88.746065,37.151564],[-88.753068,37.154701],[-88.765357,37.162662],[-88.77595,37.16878],[-88.779466,37.172495],[-88.786947,37.178584],[-88.797373,37.184854],[-88.80572,37.188595],[-88.820935,37.192203],[-88.835051,37.196486],[-88.86953,37.209711],[-88.902841,37.219299],[-88.916934,37.224291],[-88.920878,37.224769],[-88.928019,37.226625],[-88.931745,37.227593],[-88.933077,37.227749],[-88.942111,37.228811],[-88.966831,37.229891],[-88.98326,37.228685],[-89.000968,37.224401],[-89.008532,37.220583],[-89.00592,37.221198],[-89.014003,37.21609],[-89.029981,37.211144],[-89.037568,37.203932],[-89.041263,37.202881],[-89.058036,37.188767],[-89.076221,37.175125],[-89.086526,37.165602],[-89.092934,37.156439],[-89.095753,37.150391],[-89.096669,37.1462],[-89.099047,37.140967],[-89.111189,37.119052],[-89.115579,37.115781],[-89.120465,37.113487],[-89.12202,37.111342],[-89.125072,37.108813],[-89.134931,37.103278],[-89.135847,37.102197],[-89.138231,37.096906],[-89.14132,37.093865],[-89.146596,37.090714],[-89.149797,37.089828],[-89.151294,37.090487],[-89.154504,37.088907],[-89.168087,37.074218],[-89.171881,37.068184],[-89.175725,37.062069],[-89.179384,37.053012],[-89.181369,37.046305],[-89.182509,37.037275],[-89.180849,37.026843],[-89.178975,37.020928],[-89.173595,37.011409],[-89.17112,37.008072],[-89.166447,37.003337],[-89.160667,37.000051],[-89.138437,36.985089],[-89.132685,36.9822],[-89.140814,36.979416],[-89.14411,36.979133],[-89.149882,36.977636],[-89.161767,36.972768],[-89.170008,36.970298],[-89.177235,36.970885],[-89.185491,36.973518],[-89.192097,36.979995],[-89.195039,36.989768],[-89.195029,37.000051],[-89.198488,37.011723],[-89.200793,37.016164],[-89.205038,37.020047],[-89.225482,37.031077],[-89.234053,37.037277],[-89.238253,37.042853],[-89.245648,37.057783],[-89.25493,37.072014],[-89.259936,37.064071],[-89.264484,37.064814],[-89.280375,37.065224],[-89.283488,37.065811],[-89.283685,37.066736],[-89.294036,37.067345],[-89.307726,37.069654],[-89.30829,37.068371],[-89.310819,37.057897],[-89.309401,37.053769],[-89.307397,37.050432],[-89.304752,37.047565],[-89.301368,37.044982],[-89.291185,37.040408],[-89.277715,37.03614],[-89.266286,37.028683],[-89.260003,37.023288],[-89.257608,37.015496],[-89.263527,37.00005],[-89.266242,36.996302],[-89.269564,36.993401],[-89.274198,36.990495],[-89.278628,36.98867],[-89.29213,36.992189],[-89.312642,37.009047],[-89.317168,37.012767],[-89.322982,37.01609],[-89.331164,37.019936],[-89.345996,37.025521],[-89.362397,37.030156],[-89.378277,37.039605],[-89.381644,37.04301],[-89.383937,37.046441],[-89.384681,37.048251],[-89.385434,37.05513],[-89.385186,37.057748],[-89.378889,37.070499],[-89.375712,37.080505],[-89.375615,37.085936],[-89.37871,37.094586],[-89.384175,37.103267],[-89.38805,37.107481],[-89.393427,37.111197],[-89.407451,37.119307],[-89.41173,37.122507],[-89.414471,37.12505],[-89.42558,37.138235],[-89.435202,37.15209],[-89.438275,37.161287],[-89.456105,37.18812],[-89.461862,37.199517],[-89.462676,37.203351],[-89.467631,37.2182],[-89.4675,37.221844],[-89.458302,37.240368],[-89.457832,37.242594],[-89.458246,37.247066],[-89.458827,37.248661],[-89.460692,37.250577],[-89.46266,37.25152],[-89.470525,37.253357],[-89.479205,37.253052],[-89.488728,37.251507],[-89.489915,37.251315],[-89.496386,37.258474],[-89.502303,37.263738],[-89.506773,37.268537],[-89.513905,37.277164],[-89.517032,37.28192],[-89.51834,37.285497],[-89.518393,37.289354],[-89.517692,37.29204],[-89.515741,37.295362],[-89.514605,37.299323],[-89.514042,37.303776],[-89.511842,37.310825],[-89.509699,37.31426],[-89.508174,37.315662],[-89.49909,37.32149],[-89.49516,37.324795],[-89.491194,37.331361],[-89.489005,37.333368],[-89.48593,37.334829],[-89.484211,37.335646],[-89.474569,37.338165],[-89.454723,37.339283],[-89.447556,37.340475],[-89.43604,37.344441],[-89.432836,37.347056],[-89.429738,37.351956],[-89.428185,37.356158],[-89.422037,37.38053],[-89.421054,37.387668],[-89.42132,37.392077],[-89.422465,37.397132],[-89.42594,37.407471],[-89.43413,37.426847],[-89.439769,37.4372],[-89.443493,37.442129],[-89.450969,37.450069],[-89.471201,37.466473],[-89.475525,37.471388],[-89.492051,37.494008],[-89.497689,37.504948],[-89.500231,37.512954],[-89.502917,37.51787],[-89.507459,37.524322],[-89.5124,37.52981],[-89.516447,37.535558],[-89.517051,37.537278],[-89.521093,37.553805],[-89.521925,37.560735],[-89.52173,37.56621],[-89.521517,37.572152],[-89.521274,37.578971],[-89.520804,37.581155],[-89.519808,37.582748],[-89.516538,37.584504],[-89.513943,37.584815],[-89.509542,37.584147],[-89.494051,37.580116],[-89.486062,37.580853],[-89.481118,37.582973],[-89.477548,37.585885],[-89.47603,37.590226],[-89.475932,37.592998],[-89.476514,37.595554],[-89.478399,37.598869],[-89.485792,37.607157],[-89.506563,37.62505],[-89.510526,37.631755],[-89.515649,37.636446],[-89.517718,37.641217],[-89.517136,37.643789],[-89.51586,37.645555],[-89.515903,37.650803],[-89.516827,37.656089],[-89.516146,37.667975],[-89.513927,37.676575],[-89.51204,37.680985],[-89.512009,37.685525],[-89.514255,37.689923],[-89.516685,37.692762],[-89.521948,37.696475],[-89.52573,37.698441],[-89.531427,37.700334],[-89.538652,37.701054],[-89.566704,37.707189],[-89.573516,37.709065],[-89.583316,37.713261],[-89.587213,37.71751],[-89.591289,37.723599],[-89.596566,37.732886],[-89.602406,37.736492],[-89.608757,37.739684],[-89.612478,37.740036],[-89.615586,37.74235],[-89.616194,37.744283],[-89.615933,37.748184],[-89.616389,37.749167],[-89.617278,37.74972],[-89.624023,37.74912],[-89.62801,37.748135],[-89.63337,37.745782],[-89.645429,37.746108],[-89.64953,37.745498],[-89.658455,37.74771],[-89.663352,37.750052],[-89.665546,37.752095],[-89.667993,37.759484],[-89.666474,37.764195],[-89.66413,37.76851],[-89.66119,37.775732],[-89.660227,37.781032],[-89.66038,37.786296],[-89.66132,37.788204],[-89.663982,37.790801],[-89.669644,37.799922],[-89.67439,37.802989],[-89.677605,37.805066],[-89.68285,37.807789],[-89.696559,37.814337],[-89.702844,37.816812],[-89.71748,37.825724],[-89.729426,37.835081],[-89.732737,37.838507],[-89.736439,37.843494],[-89.739873,37.84693],[-89.749961,37.846984],[-89.754104,37.846358],[-89.757363,37.847613],[-89.761992,37.850657],[-89.765222,37.851782],[-89.774306,37.852123],[-89.779828,37.853896],[-89.782035,37.855092],[-89.786369,37.851734],[-89.793718,37.857054],[-89.796087,37.859505],[-89.80036,37.868625],[-89.799835,37.871367],[-89.797678,37.874202],[-89.798041,37.879655],[-89.799333,37.881517],[-89.803913,37.882985],[-89.813647,37.88771],[-89.836254,37.901802],[-89.842649,37.905196],[-89.844786,37.905572],[-89.851048,37.90398],[-89.862949,37.896906],[-89.866988,37.893519],[-89.876594,37.883294],[-89.881475,37.879591],[-89.897301,37.871605],[-89.901832,37.869822],[-89.913317,37.869641],[-89.923185,37.870672],[-89.937383,37.874693],[-89.938191,37.875111],[-89.950594,37.881526],[-89.952499,37.883218],[-89.971649,37.91526],[-89.973642,37.917661],[-89.974221,37.919217],[-89.974918,37.926719],[-89.968365,37.931456],[-89.962273,37.934363],[-89.959646,37.940196],[-89.947429,37.940336],[-89.937927,37.946193],[-89.932467,37.947497],[-89.925389,37.95413],[-89.924811,37.955823],[-89.925085,37.960021],[-89.933797,37.959143],[-89.935886,37.959581],[-89.93693,37.961042],[-89.93774,37.964994],[-89.942099,37.970121],[-89.95491,37.966647],[-89.978919,37.962791],[-89.986296,37.962198],[-89.997103,37.963225],[-90.00011,37.964563],[-90.008353,37.970179],[-90.03241,37.995258],[-90.045908,38.000052],[-90.049106,38.001715],[-90.051357,38.003584],[-90.052883,38.005907],[-90.053541,38.00844],[-90.055399,38.011953],[-90.057269,38.014362],[-90.059367,38.015543],[-90.065045,38.016875],[-90.072283,38.017001],[-90.080959,38.015428],[-90.08826,38.015772],[-90.093774,38.017833],[-90.11052,38.026547],[-90.117423,38.031708],[-90.126194,38.040702],[-90.126612,38.043981],[-90.126006,38.05057],[-90.126396,38.054897],[-90.128159,38.059644],[-90.130788,38.062341],[-90.144553,38.069023],[-90.158533,38.074735],[-90.161562,38.07489],[-90.163411,38.074347],[-90.17222,38.069636],[-90.206684,38.087969],[-90.218708,38.094365],[-90.243116,38.112669],[-90.250118,38.125054],[-90.252484,38.127571],[-90.252665,38.127813],[-90.274928,38.157615],[-90.283091,38.164447],[-90.290765,38.170453],[-90.30049,38.175246],[-90.31063,38.178572],[-90.316839,38.179456],[-90.322353,38.181593],[-90.331554,38.18758],[-90.334258,38.189932],[-90.353902,38.213855],[-90.356176,38.217501],[-90.359559,38.224525],[-90.363926,38.236355],[-90.367013,38.250054],[-90.367764,38.255807],[-90.370892,38.267441],[-90.371869,38.273926],[-90.373929,38.281853],[-90.373819,38.294454],[-90.371719,38.304354],[-90.372519,38.323354],[-90.370819,38.333554],[-90.368219,38.340254],[-90.356318,38.360354],[-90.349743,38.377609],[-90.346118,38.381853],[-90.343118,38.385453],[-90.340757,38.387506],[-90.328517,38.398153],[-90.322317,38.401753],[-90.295316,38.426753],[-90.288815,38.438453],[-90.285215,38.443453],[-90.284015,38.451053],[-90.279215,38.472453],[-90.275915,38.479553],[-90.274914,38.486253],[-90.271314,38.496052],[-90.268814,38.506152],[-90.263814,38.520552],[-90.263723,38.520755],[-90.260314,38.528352],[-90.257773,38.532008],[-90.248913,38.544752],[-90.224212,38.575051],[-90.222112,38.576451],[-90.216712,38.578751],[-90.210111,38.583951],[-90.202511,38.588651],[-90.196011,38.594451],[-90.191811,38.598951],[-90.18451,38.611551],[-90.182443,38.617932],[-90.17881,38.62915],[-90.17801,38.63375],[-90.17771,38.64275],[-90.18111,38.65955],[-90.181325,38.660381],[-90.18261,38.66535],[-90.18641,38.67475],[-90.19521,38.68755],[-90.20221,38.69345],[-90.20921,38.70275],[-90.21201,38.71175],[-90.21191,38.71795],[-90.21141,38.72135],[-90.20991,38.72605],[-90.20521,38.73215],[-90.191309,38.742949],[-90.183409,38.746849],[-90.176309,38.754449],[-90.175109,38.760249],[-90.171309,38.766549],[-90.166409,38.772649],[-90.146708,38.783049],[-90.123107,38.798048],[-90.117707,38.805748],[-90.114707,38.815048],[-90.109107,38.837448],[-90.109407,38.843548],[-90.113327,38.849306],[-90.151508,38.867148],[-90.166409,38.876348],[-90.186909,38.885048],[-90.190309,38.886248],[-90.19521,38.886748],[-90.19761,38.887648],[-90.209221,38.896994],[-90.213519,38.900454],[-90.223041,38.907389],[-90.230336,38.91086],[-90.241703,38.914828],[-90.250248,38.919344],[-90.254033,38.920489],[-90.256993,38.920763],[-90.262792,38.920344],[-90.269872,38.922556],[-90.275825,38.923465],[-90.277471,38.923716],[-90.283712,38.924048],[-90.298711,38.923395],[-90.306113,38.923525],[-90.309454,38.92412],[-90.317572,38.927912],[-90.324179,38.929827],[-90.333533,38.933489],[-90.346442,38.94079],[-90.383126,38.955453],[-90.385768,38.956408],[-90.395816,38.960037],[-90.406367,38.962554],[-90.413108,38.96333],[-90.424726,38.963785],[-90.433745,38.965526],[-90.440078,38.967364],[-90.450792,38.967764],[-90.45081,38.967759],[-90.462411,38.964322],[-90.467784,38.961809],[-90.472122,38.958838],[-90.482419,38.94446],[-90.483339,38.942133],[-90.483452,38.940436],[-90.482725,38.934712],[-90.486974,38.925982],[-90.500117,38.910408],[-90.507451,38.902767],[-90.516963,38.898818],[-90.531118,38.887078],[-90.54403,38.87505],[-90.545872,38.874008],[-90.555693,38.870785],[-90.566557,38.868847],[-90.576719,38.868336],[-90.583388,38.86903],[-90.595354,38.87505],[-90.625122,38.888654],[-90.628485,38.891617],[-90.635896,38.903941],[-90.639917,38.908272],[-90.647988,38.912106],[-90.653164,38.916141],[-90.657254,38.92027],[-90.6614,38.924989],[-90.663372,38.928042],[-90.665565,38.934179],[-90.66557,38.934198],[-90.669229,38.948176],[-90.671844,38.952296],[-90.675949,38.96214],[-90.676417,38.965812],[-90.676397,38.984096],[-90.678193,38.991851],[-90.682068,38.998778],[-90.683683,39.000049],[-90.687719,39.005374],[-90.688813,39.007342],[-90.69,39.012169],[-90.692403,39.016656],[-90.700595,39.029074],[-90.707885,39.042262],[-90.71158,39.046798],[-90.713629,39.053977],[-90.713585,39.055567],[-90.712541,39.057064],[-90.702136,39.065568],[-90.701187,39.070408],[-90.700424,39.071787],[-90.682744,39.088348],[-90.681994,39.090066],[-90.681086,39.10059],[-90.684518,39.113567],[-90.686051,39.117785],[-90.694945,39.12968],[-90.700464,39.135439],[-90.702923,39.138749],[-90.705168,39.143152],[-90.707902,39.15086],[-90.709146,39.155111],[-90.709953,39.172924],[-90.71048,39.176366],[-90.71437,39.185308],[-90.717404,39.197414],[-90.717427,39.202791],[-90.716677,39.206723],[-90.716597,39.210414],[-90.717113,39.213912],[-90.721835,39.224108],[-90.721188,39.230176],[-90.721593,39.23273],[-90.726981,39.251173],[-90.72996,39.255894],[-90.733976,39.259098],[-90.739087,39.261893],[-90.748877,39.264126],[-90.751599,39.265432],[-90.767648,39.280025],[-90.773887,39.290544],[-90.775673,39.292811],[-90.783789,39.297164],[-90.790675,39.302908],[-90.791689,39.306957],[-90.793461,39.309498],[-90.799346,39.313087],[-90.816851,39.320496],[-90.821306,39.323659],[-90.840106,39.340438],[-90.8475,39.345272],[-90.859113,39.35137],[-90.893777,39.367343],[-90.900095,39.372354],[-90.902656,39.375366],[-90.902905,39.377534],[-90.904862,39.379403],[-90.907999,39.380812],[-90.914658,39.381956],[-90.920976,39.383687],[-90.924601,39.385136],[-90.928745,39.387544],[-90.934007,39.392127],[-90.935729,39.397331],[-90.936778,39.399487],[-90.937419,39.400803],[-90.939025,39.402744],[-90.940766,39.403984],[-90.948299,39.407502],[-90.957459,39.408996],[-90.96748,39.411948],[-90.972465,39.414144],[-90.977618,39.41829],[-90.98302,39.420462],[-90.993789,39.422959],[-91.003692,39.427603],[-91.011954,39.432661],[-91.02361,39.438694],[-91.03827,39.448436],[-91.053058,39.462122],[-91.059439,39.46886],[-91.062414,39.474122],[-91.064305,39.494643],[-91.075309,39.502845],[-91.079769,39.507728],[-91.086292,39.517141],[-91.092869,39.529275],[-91.100307,39.538695],[-91.114305,39.541098],[-91.126638,39.542227],[-91.148275,39.545798],[-91.153628,39.548248],[-91.158606,39.553048],[-91.163634,39.558566],[-91.168419,39.564928],[-91.16982,39.569555],[-91.171641,39.581899],[-91.174232,39.591975],[-91.174651,39.593313],[-91.178012,39.598196],[-91.181936,39.602677],[-91.185921,39.605119],[-91.21664,39.615124],[-91.223328,39.617603],[-91.229317,39.620853],[-91.241225,39.630067],[-91.24356,39.633064],[-91.245914,39.637311],[-91.248779,39.64088],[-91.260475,39.649024],[-91.266765,39.656993],[-91.27614,39.665759],[-91.283329,39.670134],[-91.293788,39.674766],[-91.302485,39.679631],[-91.305348,39.683957],[-91.306682,39.684881],[-91.317814,39.692591],[-91.331603,39.700433],[-91.3453,39.709402],[-91.352749,39.715279],[-91.367753,39.729029],[-91.370009,39.732524],[-91.369953,39.745042],[-91.367406,39.75388],[-91.366047,39.755955],[-91.365125,39.758723],[-91.365906,39.764956],[-91.365694,39.77491],[-91.364848,39.779388],[-91.361744,39.785079],[-91.361571,39.787548],[-91.363444,39.792804],[-91.367966,39.800403],[-91.375148,39.80886],[-91.377971,39.811273],[-91.385773,39.815553],[-91.397853,39.821122],[-91.406223,39.826472],[-91.414513,39.829984],[-91.429519,39.837801],[-91.432919,39.840554],[-91.436051,39.84551],[-91.446385,39.870394],[-91.447844,39.877951],[-91.446922,39.883034],[-91.443513,39.893583],[-91.428956,39.907729],[-91.420878,39.914865],[-91.41988,39.916533],[-91.418807,39.922126],[-91.41936,39.927717],[-91.421832,39.932973],[-91.425782,39.937765],[-91.429055,39.940741],[-91.435478,39.945278],[-91.43709,39.946417],[-91.44156,39.951299],[-91.447236,39.959502],[-91.449806,39.965278],[-91.454647,39.971306],[-91.458852,39.979015],[-91.459533,39.979892],[-91.463683,39.981845],[-91.465315,39.983995],[-91.466682,39.987253],[-91.467294,39.990631],[-91.469247,39.995327],[-91.477298,40.008993],[-91.484064,40.019332],[-91.487351,40.023201],[-91.494878,40.036453],[-91.489606,40.057435],[-91.495365,40.070951],[-91.497663,40.078257],[-91.500823,40.090956],[-91.506006,40.108126],[-91.509245,40.121876],[-91.510322,40.127994],[-91.511749,40.147091],[-91.51159,40.149269],[-91.508324,40.156326],[-91.508224,40.157665],[-91.511956,40.170441],[-91.513079,40.178537],[-91.512974,40.181062],[-91.511073,40.188794],[-91.509551,40.191338],[-91.505495,40.195606],[-91.504477,40.198262],[-91.505225,40.200485],[-91.506664,40.204758],[-91.507269,40.209338],[-91.506947,40.21555],[-91.504282,40.224299],[-91.504289,40.231712],[-91.505968,40.234305],[-91.506501,40.236304],[-91.505828,40.238839],[-91.503231,40.243474],[-91.500855,40.245722],[-91.498104,40.247422],[-91.497263,40.248761],[-91.490524,40.259498],[-91.489969,40.26234],[-91.490525,40.264814],[-91.492891,40.269923],[-91.493061,40.275262],[-91.492727,40.278217],[-91.489868,40.286048],[-91.486078,40.293426],[-91.471826,40.31734],[-91.469656,40.322409],[-91.466603,40.334461],[-91.46214,40.342414],[-91.452237,40.35367],[-91.447835,40.359129],[-91.446308,40.361823],[-91.444833,40.36317],[-91.439342,40.366569],[-91.429442,40.370386],[-91.426632,40.371988],[-91.419422,40.378264],[-91.415695,40.381381],[-91.413011,40.382277],[-91.396996,40.383127],[-91.38836,40.384929],[-91.381958,40.387632],[-91.378422,40.38967],[-91.375746,40.391879],[-91.372921,40.399108],[-91.372554,40.4012],[-91.37245,40.411475],[-91.373721,40.417891],[-91.377625,40.426335],[-91.380965,40.435395],[-91.381769,40.442555],[-91.381468,40.44604],[-91.379907,40.45211],[-91.378144,40.456394],[-91.368074,40.474642],[-91.364915,40.484168],[-91.36391,40.490122],[-91.363683,40.494211],[-91.364211,40.500043],[-91.367876,40.510479],[-91.369059,40.512532],[-91.381857,40.528247],[-91.384531,40.530948],[-91.388067,40.533069],[-91.394475,40.534543],[-91.400725,40.536789],[-91.404125,40.539127],[-91.406202,40.542698],[-91.406851,40.547557],[-91.406373,40.551831],[-91.405241,40.554641],[-91.401482,40.559458],[-91.379752,40.57445],[-91.374252,40.58259],[-91.359873,40.601805],[-91.353989,40.606553],[-91.348733,40.609695],[-91.339719,40.613488],[-91.306524,40.626231],[-91.276175,40.63224],[-91.264953,40.633893],[-91.258249,40.636672],[-91.253074,40.637962],[-91.247851,40.63839],[-91.218437,40.638437],[-91.197906,40.636107],[-91.18698,40.637297],[-91.185428,40.638071],[-91.154293,40.653596],[-91.138055,40.660893],[-91.123928,40.669152],[-91.122421,40.670675],[-91.12082,40.672777],[-91.119632,40.675892],[-91.115407,40.691825],[-91.112434,40.696279],[-91.11194,40.697018],[-91.110927,40.703262],[-91.111095,40.708282],[-91.113885,40.719532],[-91.115158,40.721895],[-91.115735,40.725168],[-91.110424,40.745528],[-91.1082,40.750935],[-91.102486,40.757076],[-91.098105,40.763233],[-91.096133,40.767134],[-91.091703,40.779708],[-91.091246,40.786724],[-91.092256,40.792909],[-91.097031,40.802471],[-91.097649,40.805575],[-91.096846,40.811617],[-91.092993,40.821079],[-91.090072,40.824638],[-91.077521,40.833405],[-91.067159,40.841997],[-91.058749,40.846309],[-91.05643,40.848387],[-91.050241,40.858514],[-91.047344,40.864654],[-91.044653,40.868356],[-91.039097,40.873565],[-91.036789,40.875038],[-91.027489,40.879173],[-91.021562,40.884021],[-91.01324,40.896622],[-91.009536,40.900565],[-91.003536,40.905146],[-90.9985,40.90812],[-90.985462,40.912141],[-90.97919,40.915522],[-90.968995,40.919127],[-90.965344,40.921633],[-90.962916,40.924957],[-90.960462,40.936356],[-90.952233,40.954047],[-90.951967,40.958238],[-90.952715,40.962087],[-90.955111,40.969858],[-90.958089,40.976643],[-90.958142,40.979767],[-90.955201,40.986805],[-90.949634,40.995248],[-90.945949,41.006495],[-90.945054,41.011917],[-90.945324,41.019279],[-90.942253,41.034702],[-90.94232,41.038472],[-90.943652,41.048637],[-90.944577,41.052255],[-90.945549,41.06173],[-90.94899,41.07025],[-90.949136,41.070611],[-90.949383,41.07271],[-90.949383,41.072711],[-90.948207,41.084413],[-90.946259,41.094734],[-90.946627,41.096632],[-90.957246,41.111085],[-90.965905,41.119559],[-90.970851,41.130107],[-90.981311,41.142659],[-90.989663,41.155716],[-90.99496,41.160624],[-90.997906,41.162564],[-91.007586,41.166183],[-91.012557,41.165922],[-91.027214,41.163373],[-91.030029,41.16354],[-91.041536,41.166138],[-91.055069,41.185766],[-91.065899,41.199517],[-91.07298,41.207151],[-91.081445,41.214429],[-91.093018,41.222635],[-91.100829,41.230532],[-91.109562,41.236567],[-91.112333,41.239003],[-91.113648,41.241401],[-91.114186,41.250029],[-91.110304,41.256088],[-91.104462,41.262104],[-91.101142,41.267169],[-91.092034,41.286911],[-91.08688,41.294371],[-91.077505,41.301828],[-91.074841,41.305578],[-91.073233,41.31344],[-91.071956,41.333358],[-91.071941,41.333592],[-91.071552,41.339651],[-91.06652,41.365246],[-91.065058,41.369101],[-91.05158,41.385283],[-91.05101,41.387556],[-91.050328,41.400049],[-91.047819,41.4109],[-91.04589,41.414085],[-91.043988,41.415897],[-91.039872,41.418523],[-91.037131,41.420017],[-91.027787,41.423603],[-91.01198,41.425024],[-91.005846,41.426135],[-90.984898,41.433869],[-90.979815,41.434321],[-90.975168,41.433985],[-90.966662,41.430051],[-90.953198,41.425075],[-90.949791,41.424163],[-90.930016,41.421404],[-90.924343,41.42286],[-90.919351,41.425589],[-90.900471,41.431154],[-90.890787,41.435432],[-90.879778,41.441065],[-90.867282,41.448215],[-90.857554,41.452751],[-90.853604,41.453909],[-90.846558,41.455141],[-90.837414,41.455623],[-90.824736,41.454467],[-90.807283,41.454466],[-90.786282,41.452888],[-90.777583,41.451261],[-90.771672,41.450761],[-90.750142,41.449632],[-90.737537,41.450127],[-90.723545,41.452248],[-90.701159,41.454743],[-90.690951,41.456643],[-90.676439,41.460832],[-90.666239,41.460632],[-90.655839,41.462132],[-90.650238,41.465032],[-90.640238,41.473332],[-90.632538,41.478732],[-90.618537,41.485032],[-90.605937,41.494232],[-90.604237,41.497032],[-90.602137,41.506032],[-90.595237,41.511032],[-90.591037,41.512832],[-90.582036,41.515132],[-90.571136,41.516332],[-90.567236,41.517532],[-90.556235,41.524232],[-90.540935,41.526133],[-90.533035,41.524933],[-90.513134,41.519533],[-90.500633,41.518033],[-90.489933,41.518233],[-90.474332,41.519733],[-90.461432,41.523533],[-90.445231,41.536133],[-90.438431,41.544133],[-90.432731,41.549533],[-90.427231,41.551533],[-90.42223,41.554233],[-90.41583,41.562933],[-90.41283,41.565333],[-90.39793,41.572233],[-90.381329,41.576633],[-90.364128,41.579633],[-90.343228,41.587833],[-90.341528,41.590633],[-90.339528,41.598633],[-90.34333,41.640855],[-90.343452,41.646959],[-90.336729,41.664532],[-90.334525,41.679559],[-90.332481,41.682146],[-90.330222,41.683954],[-90.319924,41.689721],[-90.317315,41.69167],[-90.314687,41.69483],[-90.313435,41.698082],[-90.31277,41.702426],[-90.312893,41.707528],[-90.31332,41.709494],[-90.317421,41.718333],[-90.317668,41.72269],[-90.316358,41.728885],[-90.31522,41.734264],[-90.310708,41.742214],[-90.302782,41.750031],[-90.278633,41.767358],[-90.263286,41.772112],[-90.258622,41.775295],[-90.248631,41.779805],[-90.24238,41.782965],[-90.222263,41.793133],[-90.216889,41.795335],[-90.208467,41.797615],[-90.187969,41.803163],[-90.181973,41.80707],[-90.180954,41.809354],[-90.180643,41.811979],[-90.18172,41.822599],[-90.183973,41.83307],[-90.183765,41.83624],[-90.181901,41.843216],[-90.181401,41.844647],[-90.175051,41.853629],[-90.173006,41.857402],[-90.172765,41.866149],[-90.170041,41.876439],[-90.165065,41.883777],[-90.157019,41.898019],[-90.153584,41.906614],[-90.153362,41.915593],[-90.151838,41.928917],[-90.1516,41.931002],[-90.152659,41.933058],[-90.156902,41.938181],[-90.160648,41.940845],[-90.163847,41.944934],[-90.164939,41.948861],[-90.164135,41.956178],[-90.162141,41.961293],[-90.153834,41.974116],[-90.148599,41.978269],[-90.146225,41.981329],[-90.146033,41.988139],[-90.140613,41.995999],[-90.140061,42.003252],[-90.141167,42.008931],[-90.143776,42.014881],[-90.148096,42.020014],[-90.149112,42.022679],[-90.149733,42.026564],[-90.150916,42.02944],[-90.151579,42.030633],[-90.154221,42.033073],[-90.158829,42.037769],[-90.163446,42.040407],[-90.164485,42.042105],[-90.165294,42.050973],[-90.165555,42.062638],[-90.168358,42.075779],[-90.163405,42.087613],[-90.161504,42.098912],[-90.161159,42.106372],[-90.161884,42.11378],[-90.162895,42.116718],[-90.167533,42.122475],[-90.17097,42.125198],[-90.187474,42.125423],[-90.190452,42.125779],[-90.197342,42.128163],[-90.201404,42.130937],[-90.20536,42.139079],[-90.206369,42.1455],[-90.207421,42.149109],[-90.209479,42.15268],[-90.216107,42.15673],[-90.224244,42.160028],[-90.234919,42.165431],[-90.250129,42.171469],[-90.255456,42.171821],[-90.26908,42.1745],[-90.282173,42.178846],[-90.298442,42.187576],[-90.317108,42.193575],[-90.317774,42.193789],[-90.328273,42.201047],[-90.338169,42.203321],[-90.356964,42.205445],[-90.365138,42.210526],[-90.375129,42.214811],[-90.391108,42.225473],[-90.394749,42.229059],[-90.395883,42.233133],[-90.400653,42.239293],[-90.410471,42.247749],[-90.416315,42.251679],[-90.419326,42.254467],[-90.422181,42.259899],[-90.424098,42.266364],[-90.430884,42.27823],[-90.430735,42.284211],[-90.426909,42.290719],[-90.424326,42.293326],[-90.420454,42.305374],[-90.4203,42.31169],[-90.421047,42.316109],[-90.420075,42.317681],[-90.417125,42.319943],[-90.4162,42.321314],[-90.415937,42.322699],[-90.416535,42.325109],[-90.419027,42.328505],[-90.42135,42.330472],[-90.425363,42.332615],[-90.430546,42.33686],[-90.443874,42.355218],[-90.44632,42.357041],[-90.452724,42.359303],[-90.462619,42.367253],[-90.464788,42.369452],[-90.470273,42.378355],[-90.473812,42.381458],[-90.474121,42.381729],[-90.477279,42.383794],[-90.480148,42.384616],[-90.484621,42.38453],[-90.487154,42.385141],[-90.490334,42.387093],[-90.495766,42.392406],[-90.500128,42.395539],[-90.506829,42.398792],[-90.517516,42.403019],[-90.548068,42.413115],[-90.555018,42.416138],[-90.55755,42.419258],[-90.558168,42.420984],[-90.558801,42.428517],[-90.560439,42.432897],[-90.565248,42.438742],[-90.567968,42.440389],[-90.570736,42.441701],[-90.582128,42.444437],[-90.590416,42.447493],[-90.606328,42.451505],[-90.624328,42.458904],[-90.646727,42.471904],[-90.654027,42.478503],[-90.656327,42.483603],[-90.656527,42.489203],[-90.655927,42.491703],[-90.648627,42.498102],[-90.640927,42.508302],[-90.617731,42.508077],[-90.614589,42.508053],[-90.565441,42.5076],[-90.555862,42.507509],[-90.551165,42.507691],[-90.544799,42.507713],[-90.544347,42.507707],[-90.532254,42.507573],[-90.491716,42.507624],[-90.479446,42.507416],[-90.474955,42.507484],[-90.437011,42.507147],[-90.426378,42.507059],[-90.405927,42.506891],[-90.370673,42.507111],[-90.367874,42.507114],[-90.362652,42.507048],[-90.303823,42.507469],[-90.272864,42.507531],[-90.269335,42.507726],[-90.267143,42.507642],[-90.253121,42.50734],[-90.250622,42.507521],[-90.22319,42.507765],[-90.206073,42.507747],[-90.181572,42.508068],[-90.164363,42.508272],[-90.142922,42.508151],[-90.095004,42.507885],[-90.093026,42.50816],[-90.07367,42.508275],[-90.018665,42.507288],[-90.017028,42.507127],[-89.999314,42.506914],[-89.997213,42.506755],[-89.985645,42.506431],[-89.985072,42.506464],[-89.955291,42.505626],[-89.926484,42.505787],[-89.926374,42.505788],[-89.926224,42.505788],[-89.837587,42.505543],[-89.801897,42.505444],[-89.799704,42.505421],[-89.793957,42.505466],[-89.780302,42.505349],[-89.769643,42.505322],[-89.742395,42.505382],[-89.693487,42.505099],[-89.690088,42.505191],[-89.667596,42.50496],[-89.650324,42.504613],[-89.644176,42.50452],[-89.61341,42.503942],[-89.603523,42.503557],[-89.600001,42.503672],[-89.594779,42.503468],[-89.564407,42.502628],[-89.522542,42.501889],[-89.493216,42.501514],[-89.492612,42.501514],[-89.4843,42.501426],[-89.425162,42.500726],[-89.423926,42.500818],[-89.422567,42.50068],[-89.420991,42.500589],[-89.401432,42.500433],[-89.401416,42.500433],[-89.366031,42.500274]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":17,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Indiana\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.802483,40.528046],[-84.802547,40.50181],[-84.803828,40.465403],[-84.803928,40.462564],[-84.804504,40.411555],[-84.804119,40.352844],[-84.804119,40.352757],[-84.803917,40.310115],[-84.803918,40.310094],[-84.804098,40.302498],[-84.805627,40.223659],[-84.806175,40.197995],[-84.80634,40.192327],[-84.806347,40.192252],[-84.806766,40.180128],[-84.808291,40.129027],[-84.808305,40.127018],[-84.808706,40.107216],[-84.809737,40.048929],[-84.810099,40.034214],[-84.810933,40.005079],[-84.811212,39.995331],[-84.812193,39.92734],[-84.812357,39.921764],[-84.812411,39.916916],[-84.812411,39.916915],[-84.812698,39.891585],[-84.812787,39.89083],[-84.81305,39.872958],[-84.813464,39.853261],[-84.813549,39.850773],[-84.813674,39.843173],[-84.813703,39.843059],[-84.813793,39.826771],[-84.813852,39.824621],[-84.814179,39.814212],[-84.81412,39.811398],[-84.814209,39.799755],[-84.814179,39.786853],[-84.814189,39.785569],[-84.814129,39.72662],[-84.814129,39.726556],[-84.81453,39.680429],[-84.814619,39.669174],[-84.814323,39.655814],[-84.814705,39.628854],[-84.815156,39.568351],[-84.815036,39.567695],[-84.814955,39.567251],[-84.814955,39.566251],[-84.815155,39.548051],[-84.815355,39.521951],[-84.815355,39.52195],[-84.815555,39.511052],[-84.815555,39.510952],[-84.815754,39.477358],[-84.815754,39.477352],[-84.817453,39.391753],[-84.819352,39.309454],[-84.819451,39.305153],[-84.819451,39.305152],[-84.819622,39.27159],[-84.819633,39.261855],[-84.819859,39.251018],[-84.819801,39.247806],[-84.819813,39.244334],[-84.820159,39.227225],[-84.819802,39.157613],[-84.819826,39.156504],[-84.819985,39.149081],[-84.820157,39.10548],[-84.826246,39.10417],[-84.831197,39.10192],[-84.839515,39.095292],[-84.849574,39.088264],[-84.860689,39.07814],[-84.888873,39.066376],[-84.893873,39.062466],[-84.897364,39.057378],[-84.897171,39.052407],[-84.894281,39.049572],[-84.889065,39.04082],[-84.882856,39.034031],[-84.87805,39.030819],[-84.870168,39.025551],[-84.856959,39.011528],[-84.850354,39.00325],[-84.849445,39.000923],[-84.847094,38.997309],[-84.83983,38.99129],[-84.83712,38.988059],[-84.833473,38.981522],[-84.830619,38.974898],[-84.829857,38.969385],[-84.832617,38.96146],[-84.83516,38.957961],[-84.864731,38.934893],[-84.870759,38.929231],[-84.877762,38.920357],[-84.879268,38.916116],[-84.878817,38.913405],[-84.877029,38.909016],[-84.87062,38.901008],[-84.870124,38.900389],[-84.867778,38.899133],[-84.860759,38.897654],[-84.830472,38.897256],[-84.819073,38.895469],[-84.812746,38.895132],[-84.800247,38.89107],[-84.788143,38.883728],[-84.786406,38.88222],[-84.785234,38.880439],[-84.784579,38.87532],[-84.785799,38.869496],[-84.788302,38.864325],[-84.791002,38.860572],[-84.793714,38.857788],[-84.794617,38.857119],[-84.803247,38.850723],[-84.817169,38.84342],[-84.823363,38.839196],[-84.827488,38.834909],[-84.829958,38.830632],[-84.829886,38.825405],[-84.827098,38.818634],[-84.816506,38.80532],[-84.813939,38.800209],[-84.811645,38.792766],[-84.811752,38.789169],[-84.812877,38.786087],[-84.814641,38.784488],[-84.821378,38.783111],[-84.828714,38.783208],[-84.835672,38.784289],[-84.847918,38.788106],[-84.856904,38.790224],[-84.887919,38.794652],[-84.89393,38.793704],[-84.901874,38.790604],[-84.915234,38.784086],[-84.932977,38.777519],[-84.941071,38.775627],[-84.947644,38.775273],[-84.962535,38.778035],[-84.978723,38.77928],[-84.990006,38.778383],[-84.995939,38.776756],[-84.999949,38.774715],[-85.011772,38.766712],[-85.023584,38.762035],[-85.040938,38.755163],[-85.047967,38.750849],[-85.060264,38.744948],[-85.071928,38.741567],[-85.076369,38.739496],[-85.08218,38.735439],[-85.100963,38.7268],[-85.103313,38.725323],[-85.106979,38.72163],[-85.106902,38.720789],[-85.121357,38.711232],[-85.133049,38.702375],[-85.13868,38.699168],[-85.146861,38.695427],[-85.156158,38.692251],[-85.172528,38.688082],[-85.177112,38.688405],[-85.187278,38.687609],[-85.190507,38.68795],[-85.201583,38.690912],[-85.2045,38.691692],[-85.213257,38.695446],[-85.221124,38.700957],[-85.226062,38.705456],[-85.238665,38.722494],[-85.242434,38.726235],[-85.246505,38.731821],[-85.258846,38.737754],[-85.267639,38.739899],[-85.275454,38.741172],[-85.289226,38.74241],[-85.306049,38.741649],[-85.330807,38.736705],[-85.333052,38.736083],[-85.340953,38.733893],[-85.351776,38.731638],[-85.363827,38.730477],[-85.372284,38.730576],[-85.400481,38.73598],[-85.410925,38.73708],[-85.416631,38.736272],[-85.422021,38.734834],[-85.434065,38.729455],[-85.437766,38.726405],[-85.442271,38.71985],[-85.448862,38.713368],[-85.452114,38.709348],[-85.455967,38.695655],[-85.456978,38.689135],[-85.456481,38.685069],[-85.455486,38.68209],[-85.444815,38.670083],[-85.438742,38.659319],[-85.437738,38.648898],[-85.439458,38.632366],[-85.439351,38.610388],[-85.438594,38.605405],[-85.437446,38.601724],[-85.43617,38.598292],[-85.42829,38.586326],[-85.419883,38.573558],[-85.415821,38.563558],[-85.415272,38.555416],[-85.4156,38.546341],[-85.417322,38.540763],[-85.423077,38.531581],[-85.425787,38.52873],[-85.432916,38.524058],[-85.433136,38.523914],[-85.441725,38.520191],[-85.458496,38.5144],[-85.462518,38.512602],[-85.466691,38.51028],[-85.472221,38.506279],[-85.474354,38.504074],[-85.47767,38.49832],[-85.479472,38.494533],[-85.481246,38.488374],[-85.482897,38.485701],[-85.491422,38.474702],[-85.498866,38.468242],[-85.516939,38.461357],[-85.527164,38.45829],[-85.536542,38.456083],[-85.553304,38.45388],[-85.575254,38.453292],[-85.587758,38.450495],[-85.603833,38.442094],[-85.607629,38.439295],[-85.620521,38.423105],[-85.620329,38.421697],[-85.621625,38.417089],[-85.629961,38.402306],[-85.632937,38.395666],[-85.638041,38.380338],[-85.638048,38.380288],[-85.638521,38.376802],[-85.638009,38.366115],[-85.638777,38.361443],[-85.646201,38.342916],[-85.653641,38.327108],[-85.659897,38.319396],[-85.668698,38.310517],[-85.675017,38.301317],[-85.683561,38.295469],[-85.738746,38.269366],[-85.744862,38.26717],[-85.750962,38.26787],[-85.761062,38.27257],[-85.766563,38.27767],[-85.765763,38.279669],[-85.765963,38.280469],[-85.773363,38.286169],[-85.780963,38.288469],[-85.791563,38.288569],[-85.791576,38.288565],[-85.794063,38.287869],[-85.796063,38.286669],[-85.802563,38.284969],[-85.816164,38.282969],[-85.823764,38.280569],[-85.829364,38.276769],[-85.834864,38.268069],[-85.838064,38.257369],[-85.837964,38.25117],[-85.839664,38.23977],[-85.845464,38.23027],[-85.851436,38.223189],[-85.868564,38.211969],[-85.880264,38.203369],[-85.894764,38.188469],[-85.897664,38.184269],[-85.89955,38.180343],[-85.908764,38.161169],[-85.909464,38.14007],[-85.905164,38.11107],[-85.904564,38.10027],[-85.906163,38.08617],[-85.913163,38.07337],[-85.915214,38.067664],[-85.915643,38.06647],[-85.916987,38.061846],[-85.918379,38.054214],[-85.919563,38.041079],[-85.921371,38.032135],[-85.922395,38.028679],[-85.925418,38.023456],[-85.930235,38.018311],[-85.934635,38.014423],[-85.939483,38.010951],[-85.94803,38.00714],[-85.951467,38.005608],[-85.958299,38.004616],[-85.976028,38.00356],[-85.996582,38.000073],[-85.998967,37.999779],[-86.009127,37.998529],[-86.020655,37.996116],[-86.029509,37.99264],[-86.032468,37.9901],[-86.035012,37.984814],[-86.035279,37.981228],[-86.033386,37.970382],[-86.034355,37.964621],[-86.036013,37.961703],[-86.038188,37.95935],[-86.042354,37.958018],[-86.045208,37.958258],[-86.048458,37.959369],[-86.053912,37.963571],[-86.061731,37.971326],[-86.064859,37.975618],[-86.071644,37.9872],[-86.074915,37.993345],[-86.07398,37.995449],[-86.075393,37.996948],[-86.080034,38.000848],[-86.087525,38.005127],[-86.095766,38.00893],[-86.108156,38.013416],[-86.118208,38.015279],[-86.12757,38.016011],[-86.141063,38.01547],[-86.16731,38.009879],[-86.172186,38.00992],[-86.178983,38.011308],[-86.190927,38.016438],[-86.206439,38.021876],[-86.220371,38.027922],[-86.225519,38.03328],[-86.233057,38.039305],[-86.249972,38.04583],[-86.261273,38.052721],[-86.266891,38.057125],[-86.26731,38.057655],[-86.273584,38.067443],[-86.27872,38.089303],[-86.278656,38.098509],[-86.271223,38.130112],[-86.271802,38.137874],[-86.287773,38.15805],[-86.304155,38.167872],[-86.317139,38.172907],[-86.330018,38.181151],[-86.33281,38.182938],[-86.347736,38.195363],[-86.360377,38.198796],[-86.373801,38.193352],[-86.378151,38.185845],[-86.377434,38.171379],[-86.37174,38.164183],[-86.353625,38.159579],[-86.325941,38.154317],[-86.321274,38.147418],[-86.323453,38.139032],[-86.328398,38.132877],[-86.335145,38.129242],[-86.352466,38.128459],[-86.375324,38.130629],[-86.379775,38.129274],[-86.387216,38.124632],[-86.396215,38.107789],[-86.401653,38.105396],[-86.405068,38.105801],[-86.41876,38.117693],[-86.431749,38.126121],[-86.449793,38.127223],[-86.457115,38.124531],[-86.461034,38.121174],[-86.463248,38.119278],[-86.466081,38.114437],[-86.466217,38.106781],[-86.463858,38.101177],[-86.458795,38.096404],[-86.434046,38.086763],[-86.430091,38.078638],[-86.432789,38.067171],[-86.438236,38.060426],[-86.452192,38.05049],[-86.471903,38.046218],[-86.480393,38.045578],[-86.490769,38.045672],[-86.500051,38.045757],[-86.51176,38.044448],[-86.517289,38.042634],[-86.519404,38.041241],[-86.521825,38.038327],[-86.524969,38.027879],[-86.524385,38.018609],[-86.524656,38.012894],[-86.525671,38.007145],[-86.525844,37.998385],[-86.524888,37.981834],[-86.525174,37.968228],[-86.523831,37.962169],[-86.520503,37.954438],[-86.518575,37.951798],[-86.512588,37.94695],[-86.50939,37.942492],[-86.507043,37.936439],[-86.50662,37.930719],[-86.507831,37.928829],[-86.511005,37.92612],[-86.51924,37.922163],[-86.528279,37.918618],[-86.534156,37.917007],[-86.540722,37.916871],[-86.548507,37.917842],[-86.566256,37.922164],[-86.580322,37.923145],[-86.586542,37.922285],[-86.588581,37.921159],[-86.596125,37.914289],[-86.598452,37.910965],[-86.599848,37.906754],[-86.600096,37.901218],[-86.598151,37.884553],[-86.598317,37.88042],[-86.59939,37.874753],[-86.597476,37.871478],[-86.59732,37.870162],[-86.598108,37.867382],[-86.604624,37.858272],[-86.609163,37.855408],[-86.615215,37.852857],[-86.625763,37.847266],[-86.634271,37.843845],[-86.638265,37.842718],[-86.648028,37.841425],[-86.652516,37.841636],[-86.655286,37.842505],[-86.655296,37.842508],[-86.658268,37.844144],[-86.661637,37.849714],[-86.662495,37.856951],[-86.661233,37.862761],[-86.658374,37.869376],[-86.648727,37.886036],[-86.644754,37.894806],[-86.644039,37.898202],[-86.644143,37.902366],[-86.645513,37.906529],[-86.647081,37.908621],[-86.650087,37.910616],[-86.660888,37.913059],[-86.673038,37.914903],[-86.680929,37.91501],[-86.686015,37.913084],[-86.691994,37.908529],[-86.707816,37.898367],[-86.716138,37.894073],[-86.718462,37.893123],[-86.722247,37.892648],[-86.73146,37.89434],[-86.734718,37.896587],[-86.75099,37.912893],[-86.765054,37.93251],[-86.779993,37.956522],[-86.788044,37.97284],[-86.790597,37.980062],[-86.794985,37.988982],[-86.810913,37.99715],[-86.814756,37.998674],[-86.815267,37.998877],[-86.820071,37.999392],[-86.823491,37.998939],[-86.835161,37.99375],[-86.849027,37.99002],[-86.85595,37.987292],[-86.863224,37.982495],[-86.866936,37.979294],[-86.870388,37.975276],[-86.875874,37.97077],[-86.881338,37.967523],[-86.884961,37.964373],[-86.892084,37.955929],[-86.902413,37.946161],[-86.907131,37.943023],[-86.919329,37.936664],[-86.927747,37.934956],[-86.933357,37.934939],[-86.944633,37.933534],[-86.964785,37.932384],[-86.969044,37.932858],[-86.978834,37.930233],[-86.978957,37.9302],[-87.003301,37.922395],[-87.010315,37.919668],[-87.033444,37.906593],[-87.042249,37.898291],[-87.045101,37.893775],[-87.046237,37.889866],[-87.045894,37.887574],[-87.044144,37.884025],[-87.043407,37.87994],[-87.043049,37.875049],[-87.043854,37.870796],[-87.04926,37.859745],[-87.051452,37.853681],[-87.055404,37.835297],[-87.057836,37.827457],[-87.065388,37.810481],[-87.067836,37.806065],[-87.070732,37.801937],[-87.077404,37.796209],[-87.090636,37.787808],[-87.0999,37.78464],[-87.111133,37.782512],[-87.119229,37.782848],[-87.127533,37.78504],[-87.129629,37.786608],[-87.133149,37.792208],[-87.137502,37.807264],[-87.14195,37.816176],[-87.153486,37.832384],[-87.158878,37.837871],[-87.162319,37.840159],[-87.164863,37.841215],[-87.170831,37.842319],[-87.180063,37.841375],[-87.20224,37.843791],[-87.212416,37.846223],[-87.220944,37.849134],[-87.25525,37.867326],[-87.26293,37.872846],[-87.268694,37.878649],[-87.26989,37.879854],[-87.27437,37.882942],[-87.302324,37.898445],[-87.302599,37.898558],[-87.320036,37.905741],[-87.331765,37.908253],[-87.334165,37.908205],[-87.335397,37.907565],[-87.344933,37.911164],[-87.352614,37.916124],[-87.35471,37.918252],[-87.358294,37.92054],[-87.361638,37.921004],[-87.363622,37.922348],[-87.372327,37.930028],[-87.372711,37.930556],[-87.372039,37.931708],[-87.372439,37.932044],[-87.380247,37.935596],[-87.40116,37.941227],[-87.402632,37.942267],[-87.418585,37.944763],[-87.428521,37.944811],[-87.436859,37.944192],[-87.447786,37.942427],[-87.450458,37.941451],[-87.451176,37.941081],[-87.465514,37.93369],[-87.486347,37.920218],[-87.490411,37.916682],[-87.501131,37.909162],[-87.507483,37.90673],[-87.511499,37.906426],[-87.520284,37.912618],[-87.531532,37.916298],[-87.545901,37.922666],[-87.551277,37.925418],[-87.559342,37.931146],[-87.56587,37.93793],[-87.568398,37.941226],[-87.57203,37.947466],[-87.574287,37.954842],[-87.573415,37.962642],[-87.574715,37.967742],[-87.577915,37.971542],[-87.581115,37.973442],[-87.585916,37.975442],[-87.589816,37.976042],[-87.592916,37.975842],[-87.596716,37.974842],[-87.601416,37.972542],[-87.603816,37.968942],[-87.605216,37.965142],[-87.605216,37.961442],[-87.603516,37.958942],[-87.606216,37.949642],[-87.610816,37.944602],[-87.619488,37.938538],[-87.625616,37.933442],[-87.62896,37.926714],[-87.628416,37.92145],[-87.626256,37.916138],[-87.623296,37.910746],[-87.620272,37.906922],[-87.608479,37.898794],[-87.601967,37.895722],[-87.597118,37.892394],[-87.591582,37.887194],[-87.588426,37.868791],[-87.588729,37.860984],[-87.591504,37.856642],[-87.606599,37.838669],[-87.612426,37.83384],[-87.615399,37.831974],[-87.625014,37.829077],[-87.635806,37.827015],[-87.645858,37.825899],[-87.655171,37.826037],[-87.666522,37.827455],[-87.672397,37.829127],[-87.675538,37.831732],[-87.679188,37.836321],[-87.680689,37.84062],[-87.6819,37.84641],[-87.681633,37.855917],[-87.6754,37.865946],[-87.673186,37.868412],[-87.668879,37.871497],[-87.666175,37.874146],[-87.664101,37.877176],[-87.66282,37.881449],[-87.662865,37.885578],[-87.665025,37.893514],[-87.666481,37.895786],[-87.671457,37.899498],[-87.67573,37.90193],[-87.680338,37.903274],[-87.684018,37.903498],[-87.688338,37.902474],[-87.700685,37.897369],[-87.700915,37.897274],[-87.710675,37.893898],[-87.717971,37.89257],[-87.723635,37.892058],[-87.7333,37.894346],[-87.740148,37.89465],[-87.76226,37.890906],[-87.771004,37.886261],[-87.773015,37.884544],[-87.783643,37.877759],[-87.786407,37.876556],[-87.7909,37.875714],[-87.795185,37.875273],[-87.808013,37.875191],[-87.830578,37.876516],[-87.833883,37.877324],[-87.838102,37.879769],[-87.841193,37.882325],[-87.841615,37.883393],[-87.841693,37.887685],[-87.844691,37.892048],[-87.84559,37.893151],[-87.857243,37.900649],[-87.858738,37.902779],[-87.863097,37.911858],[-87.865558,37.915056],[-87.87254,37.920999],[-87.877325,37.924034],[-87.883321,37.926238],[-87.892471,37.92793],[-87.898062,37.927514],[-87.904789,37.924892],[-87.921744,37.907885],[-87.927092,37.901706],[-87.927769,37.900924],[-87.932129,37.89732],[-87.936784,37.892587],[-87.938365,37.890802],[-87.940069,37.88767],[-87.940839,37.883338],[-87.941021,37.879168],[-87.940005,37.875044],[-87.938128,37.870651],[-87.936228,37.867937],[-87.927303,37.858709],[-87.914892,37.849618],[-87.910276,37.843416],[-87.907773,37.837611],[-87.903804,37.817762],[-87.904595,37.812526],[-87.90681,37.807624],[-87.911087,37.805158],[-87.919138,37.802128],[-87.927543,37.799851],[-87.932554,37.797672],[-87.934936,37.79522],[-87.934698,37.791827],[-87.935861,37.789703],[-87.938598,37.787914],[-87.944506,37.775256],[-87.946463,37.773477],[-87.948594,37.772344],[-87.95259,37.771742],[-87.96003,37.773223],[-87.970262,37.781856],[-87.971805,37.784648],[-87.976389,37.788004],[-87.984358,37.7918],[-87.987157,37.792202],[-87.991168,37.794049],[-87.993099,37.795756],[-87.997102,37.797672],[-88.004706,37.800145],[-88.015144,37.80193],[-88.021021,37.801409],[-88.02803,37.799224],[-88.029382,37.803601],[-88.039105,37.805789],[-88.045939,37.807481],[-88.049528,37.81107],[-88.051771,37.813761],[-88.051771,37.817799],[-88.050425,37.822285],[-88.049079,37.826322],[-88.044145,37.830808],[-88.043247,37.836639],[-88.044593,37.840677],[-88.04863,37.843817],[-88.053116,37.847854],[-88.056705,37.85548],[-88.058499,37.865349],[-88.056705,37.872078],[-88.055251,37.875569],[-88.054462,37.877461],[-88.050425,37.882844],[-88.043247,37.88733],[-88.033378,37.894059],[-88.031584,37.901685],[-88.037416,37.913348],[-88.044145,37.926805],[-88.036124,37.942746],[-88.012929,37.966544],[-88.012574,37.977062],[-88.025831,38.007245],[-88.02979,38.025046],[-88.025304,38.038055],[-88.020369,38.046578],[-88.009603,38.04927],[-87.990314,38.056447],[-87.984931,38.069008],[-87.986725,38.076185],[-87.9948,38.083362],[-87.998389,38.090091],[-87.999734,38.100857],[-87.990763,38.110726],[-87.974272,38.121981],[-87.945472,38.126616],[-87.92168,38.148407],[-87.922577,38.160071],[-87.928858,38.168594],[-87.937162,38.172189],[-87.9595,38.184376],[-87.975819,38.197834],[-87.984234,38.20996],[-87.982688,38.221527],[-87.979548,38.228256],[-87.977746,38.230258],[-87.975511,38.232742],[-87.972321,38.235008],[-87.968968,38.237389],[-87.960225,38.237118],[-87.950838,38.247097],[-87.945904,38.256966],[-87.951277,38.26875],[-87.952125,38.273763],[-87.938727,38.289264],[-87.928858,38.292404],[-87.92168,38.289712],[-87.916746,38.284778],[-87.913606,38.276703],[-87.908223,38.274012],[-87.898802,38.276255],[-87.887849,38.285299],[-87.883102,38.293301],[-87.88041,38.299581],[-87.875476,38.301376],[-87.868747,38.299133],[-87.860224,38.291507],[-87.853046,38.289264],[-87.844972,38.29061],[-87.838243,38.29375],[-87.833757,38.299133],[-87.831972,38.307241],[-87.832723,38.324853],[-87.822721,38.346912],[-87.806075,38.363143],[-87.779996,38.370842],[-87.745254,38.408996],[-87.744382,38.414497],[-87.74104,38.435576],[-87.730699,38.442908],[-87.730134,38.446518],[-87.735729,38.452986],[-87.74317,38.459019],[-87.743535,38.467774],[-87.739522,38.475069],[-87.730768,38.478717],[-87.714047,38.47988],[-87.693188,38.488038],[-87.678374,38.498438],[-87.663701,38.502931],[-87.657084,38.507169],[-87.654166,38.511911],[-87.653802,38.517382],[-87.65578,38.521206],[-87.660732,38.541092],[-87.650704,38.55624],[-87.651529,38.568166],[-87.637752,38.588512],[-87.629362,38.589971],[-87.626444,38.591066],[-87.62389,38.593984],[-87.624143,38.596955],[-87.627348,38.60544],[-87.622375,38.618873],[-87.62012,38.639489],[-87.593678,38.667402],[-87.545538,38.677613],[-87.531231,38.684036],[-87.519609,38.697198],[-87.516707,38.716333],[-87.496494,38.742728],[-87.498948,38.757774],[-87.496537,38.778571],[-87.527342,38.818121],[-87.521681,38.826576],[-87.525893,38.848795],[-87.534355,38.852495],[-87.550515,38.85956],[-87.553384,38.863344],[-87.54737,38.875614],[-87.544089,38.895093],[-87.527645,38.907688],[-87.518826,38.923205],[-87.512187,38.954417],[-87.529496,38.971925],[-87.578319,38.988786],[-87.579117,39.001607],[-87.569696,39.019413],[-87.575027,39.034062],[-87.572588,39.057286],[-87.596373,39.079639],[-87.608517,39.082445],[-87.613513,39.085568],[-87.616636,39.08994],[-87.61726,39.096186],[-87.619134,39.100557],[-87.625379,39.101806],[-87.630376,39.104305],[-87.632249,39.106803],[-87.632874,39.11055],[-87.632874,39.114297],[-87.632245,39.118702],[-87.643145,39.128562],[-87.64599,39.1449],[-87.642777,39.157525],[-87.640435,39.166727],[-87.620796,39.17479],[-87.588614,39.197824],[-87.577029,39.211123],[-87.574558,39.218404],[-87.579163,39.232962],[-87.583535,39.243579],[-87.593486,39.247452],[-87.604076,39.259459],[-87.605543,39.261122],[-87.61005,39.282232],[-87.597545,39.296388],[-87.597946,39.299479],[-87.600397,39.312904],[-87.589084,39.333831],[-87.578331,39.340343],[-87.5544,39.340488],[-87.544013,39.352907],[-87.531646,39.347888],[-87.531355,39.436656],[-87.531355,39.437732],[-87.531489,39.449474],[-87.531608,39.466225],[-87.531624,39.469378],[-87.531663,39.47711],[-87.531663,39.47712],[-87.531627,39.491698],[-87.531692,39.495516],[-87.531965,39.526937],[-87.531939,39.545853],[-87.532008,39.564013],[-87.532196,39.607306],[-87.532365,39.646126],[-87.532444,39.646102],[-87.532703,39.664868],[-87.533066,39.781743],[-87.533058,39.796243],[-87.533056,39.803922],[-87.533142,39.810947],[-87.533227,39.883],[-87.533227,39.883127],[-87.532776,39.971077],[-87.53279,39.97501],[-87.532683,39.977691],[-87.532542,39.987462],[-87.532331,39.997776],[-87.532287,40.000037],[-87.532308,40.011492],[-87.532308,40.011587],[-87.531561,40.133005],[-87.531759,40.144273],[-87.531439,40.148027],[-87.531438,40.148123],[-87.531133,40.17003],[-87.530828,40.191812],[-87.529992,40.250036],[-87.530054,40.250671],[-87.526809,40.46217],[-87.526549,40.475659],[-87.526511,40.476879],[-87.526502,40.477158],[-87.526379,40.491237],[-87.526376,40.491574],[-87.526352,40.535111],[-87.526292,40.535409],[-87.526129,40.736885],[-87.526129,40.73695],[-87.525783,40.854357],[-87.526113,40.879703],[-87.525962,40.880618],[-87.526437,40.894209],[-87.526014,40.895582],[-87.526084,40.911914],[-87.526305,41.010346],[-87.526307,41.010355],[-87.526346,41.010583],[-87.52652,41.024837],[-87.526711,41.121485],[-87.5267,41.139658],[-87.526696,41.149222],[-87.526693,41.153958],[-87.526719,41.159448],[-87.52666,41.16009],[-87.526567,41.163865],[-87.52657,41.166097],[-87.526768,41.298052],[-87.526768,41.298177],[-87.526404,41.355812],[-87.52535,41.380851],[-87.525623,41.453619],[-87.525671,41.470115],[-87.525669,41.470283],[-87.52494,41.529735],[-87.525041,41.559235],[-87.524641,41.563335],[-87.524642,41.622535],[-87.524742,41.632435],[-87.524642,41.634935],[-87.524844,41.691635],[-87.524944,41.702635],[-87.524044,41.708335],[-87.520544,41.709935],[-87.515243,41.704235],[-87.511043,41.696535],[-87.505343,41.691535],[-87.470742,41.672835],[-87.463142,41.675535],[-87.453041,41.673035],[-87.446113,41.66934],[-87.441987,41.671905],[-87.43853,41.670679],[-87.437191,41.669006],[-87.434849,41.666887],[-87.432953,41.665102],[-87.432396,41.66053],[-87.438941,41.654335],[-87.42984,41.646035],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-87.394539,41.637235],[-87.365439,41.629536],[-87.324338,41.623036],[-87.287637,41.622236],[-87.278437,41.619736],[-87.261536,41.620336],[-87.222644,41.624161],[-87.22066,41.624356],[-87.187651,41.629653],[-87.160625,41.637266],[-87.160784,41.645385],[-87.125835,41.650302],[-87.120322,41.645701],[-87.066033,41.661845],[-87.027888,41.674661],[-87.00964,41.68152],[-86.93483,41.709638],[-86.932747,41.71104],[-86.90913,41.726938],[-86.875429,41.737939],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.823628,41.76024],[-86.804427,41.76024],[-86.801578,41.76024],[-86.800707,41.76024],[-86.800611,41.760251],[-86.748096,41.759967],[-86.746521,41.759982],[-86.641186,41.759633],[-86.640044,41.759671],[-86.524223,41.759456],[-86.519318,41.759447],[-86.501773,41.759553],[-86.265496,41.760207],[-86.226097,41.760016],[-86.22607,41.760016],[-86.21759,41.760016],[-86.127844,41.760592],[-86.12546,41.76056],[-86.12506,41.760576],[-86.062575,41.760528],[-86.041027,41.760512],[-86.003678,41.760089],[-85.991302,41.759949],[-85.97498,41.759849],[-85.974901,41.759849],[-85.888825,41.759422],[-85.874997,41.759341],[-85.872041,41.759365],[-85.791363,41.759051],[-85.791335,41.759051],[-85.775039,41.759147],[-85.750469,41.75909],[-85.749992,41.759091],[-85.724534,41.759085],[-85.65975,41.759101],[-85.650738,41.759103],[-85.647683,41.759125],[-85.632714,41.759164],[-85.624987,41.759093],[-85.622608,41.759049],[-85.608312,41.759193],[-85.607548,41.759079],[-85.518251,41.759513],[-85.515959,41.759352],[-85.432471,41.759684],[-85.427553,41.759706],[-85.379133,41.759875],[-85.350174,41.759908],[-85.330623,41.759982],[-85.318129,41.759983],[-85.30814,41.760097],[-85.298365,41.760028],[-85.292178,41.759963],[-85.292099,41.759962],[-85.273713,41.75977],[-85.272951,41.759911],[-85.272216,41.759999],[-85.232835,41.759839],[-85.196774,41.759735],[-85.196637,41.759735],[-85.17223,41.759618],[-85.123102,41.759743],[-85.117267,41.7597],[-85.039436,41.759985],[-85.037817,41.759801],[-84.972803,41.759366],[-84.971551,41.759527],[-84.961562,41.759552],[-84.96086,41.759438],[-84.932484,41.759691],[-84.825196,41.75999],[-84.82513,41.759991],[-84.818873,41.760059],[-84.805883,41.760216],[-84.806134,41.743115],[-84.806074,41.737603],[-84.806065,41.732909],[-84.806042,41.720544],[-84.806018,41.707485],[-84.806082,41.696089],[-84.80621,41.67455],[-84.805673,41.632342],[-84.805696,41.631398],[-84.805812,41.61304],[-84.804729,41.530231],[-84.804729,41.530135],[-84.804729,41.530092],[-84.804551,41.500364],[-84.804457,41.488224],[-84.803919,41.435531],[-84.803956,41.426128],[-84.803956,41.426044],[-84.804015,41.411655],[-84.804046,41.408361],[-84.804133,41.408292],[-84.803926,41.367959],[-84.803582,41.271273],[-84.803581,41.271079],[-84.80358,41.270942],[-84.803492,41.252562],[-84.803492,41.252531],[-84.803472,41.173889],[-84.803594,41.173203],[-84.803413,41.164649],[-84.80378,41.14052],[-84.803234,41.121414],[-84.803341,41.096867],[-84.803374,41.089302],[-84.803313,40.989394],[-84.803313,40.989209],[-84.802936,40.922568],[-84.802935,40.922377],[-84.80217,40.800601],[-84.802538,40.765515],[-84.802266,40.742298],[-84.802119,40.728163],[-84.802119,40.728146],[-84.802181,40.718602],[-84.802094,40.702476],[-84.802127,40.691405],[-84.802157,40.689324],[-84.80222,40.674776],[-84.802193,40.660298],[-84.802135,40.644859],[-84.802265,40.572215],[-84.802265,40.572212],[-84.802483,40.528046]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":24,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Michigan\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-85.825955,45.404296],[-85.833516,45.378175],[-85.873386,45.421482],[-85.88301,45.443479],[-85.858263,45.440042],[-85.834891,45.428356],[-85.825955,45.404296]]],[[[-86.093536,45.007838],[-86.115699,44.999093],[-86.133655,44.996874],[-86.154824,45.002394],[-86.156689,45.010535],[-86.154557,45.018102],[-86.141644,45.040251],[-86.138095,45.043038],[-86.117908,45.048478],[-86.093166,45.041492],[-86.079103,45.030795],[-86.093451,45.03166],[-86.097094,45.030128],[-86.100315,45.02624],[-86.101894,45.022811],[-86.101214,45.018101],[-86.093536,45.007838]]],[[[-86.033174,45.15842],[-86.005946,45.155751],[-85.993194,45.152805],[-85.989412,45.151069],[-85.976803,45.138363],[-85.976434,45.120706],[-85.980433,45.113046],[-85.984095,45.087073],[-85.982799,45.080787],[-85.977082,45.072993],[-85.976883,45.06266],[-85.99736,45.055929],[-86.013073,45.063774],[-86.019874,45.071665],[-86.037129,45.086576],[-86.052424,45.095311],[-86.058653,45.100776],[-86.060396,45.104617],[-86.065016,45.140266],[-86.059393,45.152291],[-86.050473,45.158418],[-86.04443,45.159582],[-86.033174,45.15842]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.675628,48.120444],[-88.676395,48.124876],[-88.674192,48.127165],[-88.656915,48.139225],[-88.614026,48.154797],[-88.578413,48.16237],[-88.547033,48.174891],[-88.524753,48.165291],[-88.501088,48.168181],[-88.491961,48.175466],[-88.482039,48.179915],[-88.459735,48.183807],[-88.447236,48.182916],[-88.422601,48.190975],[-88.418244,48.18037],[-88.419875,48.170731],[-88.427373,48.166764],[-88.449502,48.163312],[-88.459697,48.158551],[-88.469573,48.152879],[-88.4857,48.137683],[-88.511902,48.121699],[-88.566938,48.093719],[-88.578053,48.084373],[-88.578395,48.078003],[-88.575869,48.075166],[-88.573924,48.068861],[-88.575048,48.064154],[-88.579784,48.058669],[-88.670073,48.011446],[-88.718555,47.995134],[-88.772357,47.981126],[-88.791959,47.978938],[-88.832063,47.965213],[-88.852923,47.965322],[-88.899184,47.9533],[-88.918029,47.945605],[-88.923573,47.937976],[-88.962664,47.923512],[-88.968903,47.909474],[-88.968903,47.901675],[-88.957985,47.895436],[-88.942387,47.895436],[-88.899698,47.902445],[-88.898986,47.900685],[-88.911665,47.891344],[-88.998939,47.86749],[-89.022736,47.858532],[-89.044463,47.85575],[-89.056412,47.852598],[-89.107991,47.835705],[-89.124134,47.828616],[-89.157738,47.824015],[-89.19017,47.831603],[-89.192681,47.83343],[-89.192207,47.84106],[-89.201812,47.850243],[-89.234533,47.851718],[-89.235552,47.853774],[-89.234535,47.855373],[-89.228507,47.858039],[-89.246774,47.871016],[-89.250936,47.870377],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-89.247127,47.888503],[-89.226327,47.895438],[-89.22071,47.90085],[-89.221332,47.908069],[-89.214499,47.913895],[-89.179154,47.93503],[-89.095207,47.967922],[-89.018303,47.992525],[-88.994163,48.00229],[-88.940886,48.01959],[-88.931487,48.021637],[-88.927529,48.019615],[-88.915032,48.020681],[-88.895069,48.029059],[-88.896327,48.031801],[-88.893701,48.03477],[-88.835714,48.056752],[-88.816084,48.057006],[-88.810461,48.055247],[-88.787556,48.063035],[-88.772077,48.070502],[-88.77183,48.079457],[-88.764256,48.085189],[-88.744458,48.092769],[-88.728198,48.101914],[-88.705586,48.111013],[-88.695353,48.110549],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-84.612845,45.834528],[-84.623863,45.846579],[-84.629239,45.850014],[-84.6397,45.852624],[-84.650783,45.85921],[-84.651336,45.862844],[-84.646876,45.884642],[-84.641804,45.885486],[-84.629437,45.882578],[-84.622515,45.87753],[-84.6082,45.861631],[-84.602922,45.85164],[-84.589272,45.825795],[-84.578328,45.820092],[-84.538395,45.807843],[-84.514441,45.81012],[-84.492951,45.805343],[-84.432472,45.786732],[-84.426724,45.788194],[-84.421267,45.792694],[-84.419696,45.799823],[-84.42159,45.805651],[-84.419335,45.806747],[-84.41091,45.797217],[-84.403208,45.784394],[-84.35602,45.771895],[-84.356312,45.769495],[-84.370241,45.75619],[-84.372248,45.745784],[-84.394292,45.735301],[-84.3956,45.732925],[-84.394038,45.727623],[-84.405852,45.722417],[-84.418902,45.721712],[-84.430026,45.726307],[-84.45104,45.727952],[-84.469183,45.732246],[-84.484128,45.73071],[-84.500892,45.737259],[-84.507476,45.744644],[-84.509301,45.754336],[-84.52506,45.764168],[-84.549902,45.789859],[-84.561562,45.796213],[-84.58195,45.802633],[-84.587572,45.8067],[-84.590198,45.813217],[-84.593232,45.817389],[-84.594241,45.818776],[-84.597043,45.822629],[-84.61184,45.833429],[-84.611893,45.833487],[-84.612845,45.834528]]],[[[-85.524448,45.829794],[-85.496951,45.822232],[-85.450206,45.796677],[-85.450206,45.776452],[-85.462581,45.765864],[-85.507263,45.778237],[-85.532009,45.798172],[-85.524448,45.829794]]],[[[-85.696872,45.69725],[-85.701809,45.736129],[-85.688849,45.747238],[-85.651866,45.743139],[-85.649353,45.722552],[-85.672187,45.696633],[-85.696872,45.69725]]],[[[-85.360952,45.817554],[-85.351434,45.795663],[-85.359048,45.776627],[-85.377132,45.769013],[-85.394264,45.778531],[-85.377132,45.812795],[-85.360952,45.817554]]],[[[-85.566441,45.760222],[-85.54956,45.757266],[-85.54375,45.751413],[-85.53562,45.750394],[-85.525237,45.750462],[-85.506133,45.754715],[-85.501267,45.754415],[-85.497656,45.746246],[-85.503758,45.742771],[-85.508818,45.742358],[-85.510091,45.742888],[-85.508522,45.744991],[-85.50904,45.748488],[-85.515145,45.749451],[-85.520569,45.744745],[-85.521911,45.739419],[-85.520803,45.737247],[-85.510895,45.734414],[-85.498777,45.726291],[-85.494154,45.705378],[-85.494016,45.698476],[-85.5028,45.690998],[-85.506104,45.681148],[-85.503767,45.670472],[-85.500451,45.664298],[-85.490252,45.652122],[-85.487026,45.621211],[-85.491347,45.609665],[-85.509276,45.596475],[-85.518038,45.592912],[-85.526895,45.59159],[-85.530273,45.589253],[-85.534064,45.578198],[-85.541129,45.575045],[-85.561634,45.572213],[-85.618049,45.582647],[-85.622741,45.586028],[-85.630016,45.598166],[-85.61985,45.624547],[-85.608653,45.632008],[-85.604521,45.639256],[-85.604951,45.647599],[-85.609295,45.658067],[-85.604881,45.681932],[-85.600842,45.68886],[-85.590769,45.698051],[-85.583724,45.700796],[-85.572309,45.711449],[-85.565132,45.730719],[-85.564774,45.745462],[-85.567128,45.750419],[-85.567781,45.757655],[-85.566441,45.760222]]],[[[-86.626187,45.573581],[-86.620239,45.562279],[-86.622023,45.55633],[-86.636895,45.542053],[-86.648792,45.543243],[-86.661284,45.574176],[-86.691705,45.595816],[-86.712328,45.610939],[-86.692393,45.617126],[-86.67727,45.613689],[-86.665746,45.606239],[-86.644033,45.585479],[-86.626187,45.573581]]],[[[-83.880387,41.720089],[-83.880539,41.720081],[-83.899764,41.719961],[-83.998849,41.716822],[-84.019373,41.716668],[-84.134417,41.712931],[-84.360416,41.706625],[-84.360546,41.706621],[-84.396547,41.705935],[-84.399547,41.70586],[-84.438067,41.704903],[-84.749955,41.698245],[-84.806082,41.696089],[-84.806018,41.707485],[-84.806042,41.720544],[-84.806065,41.732909],[-84.806074,41.737603],[-84.806134,41.743115],[-84.805883,41.760216],[-84.818873,41.760059],[-84.82513,41.759991],[-84.825196,41.75999],[-84.932484,41.759691],[-84.96086,41.759438],[-84.961562,41.759552],[-84.971551,41.759527],[-84.972803,41.759366],[-85.037817,41.759801],[-85.039436,41.759985],[-85.117267,41.7597],[-85.123102,41.759743],[-85.17223,41.759618],[-85.196637,41.759735],[-85.196774,41.759735],[-85.232835,41.759839],[-85.272216,41.759999],[-85.272951,41.759911],[-85.273713,41.75977],[-85.292099,41.759962],[-85.292178,41.759963],[-85.298365,41.760028],[-85.30814,41.760097],[-85.318129,41.759983],[-85.330623,41.759982],[-85.350174,41.759908],[-85.379133,41.759875],[-85.427553,41.759706],[-85.432471,41.759684],[-85.515959,41.759352],[-85.518251,41.759513],[-85.607548,41.759079],[-85.608312,41.759193],[-85.622608,41.759049],[-85.624987,41.759093],[-85.632714,41.759164],[-85.647683,41.759125],[-85.650738,41.759103],[-85.65975,41.759101],[-85.724534,41.759085],[-85.749992,41.759091],[-85.750469,41.75909],[-85.775039,41.759147],[-85.791335,41.759051],[-85.791363,41.759051],[-85.872041,41.759365],[-85.874997,41.759341],[-85.888825,41.759422],[-85.974901,41.759849],[-85.97498,41.759849],[-85.991302,41.759949],[-86.003678,41.760089],[-86.041027,41.760512],[-86.062575,41.760528],[-86.12506,41.760576],[-86.12546,41.76056],[-86.127844,41.760592],[-86.21759,41.760016],[-86.22607,41.760016],[-86.226097,41.760016],[-86.265496,41.760207],[-86.501773,41.759553],[-86.519318,41.759447],[-86.524223,41.759456],[-86.640044,41.759671],[-86.641186,41.759633],[-86.746521,41.759982],[-86.748096,41.759967],[-86.800611,41.760251],[-86.800707,41.76024],[-86.801578,41.76024],[-86.804427,41.76024],[-86.823628,41.76024],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.82355,41.760898],[-86.802065,41.771956],[-86.801772,41.772107],[-86.794712,41.77574],[-86.794632,41.775782],[-86.79351,41.776359],[-86.777943,41.784371],[-86.777227,41.78474],[-86.77608,41.785399],[-86.774798,41.786137],[-86.751292,41.799652],[-86.735207,41.808901],[-86.717037,41.819349],[-86.715578,41.820334],[-86.697541,41.832513],[-86.679672,41.844579],[-86.679355,41.844793],[-86.648971,41.869659],[-86.6476,41.870782],[-86.645296,41.872668],[-86.644048,41.873689],[-86.643965,41.873757],[-86.629867,41.885295],[-86.629344,41.885723],[-86.623837,41.89023],[-86.623774,41.890282],[-86.621259,41.89234],[-86.619442,41.893827],[-86.616978,41.896625],[-86.616886,41.89673],[-86.616029,41.897703],[-86.612251,41.901993],[-86.61208,41.902188],[-86.611511,41.902833],[-86.610896,41.903532],[-86.600524,41.91531],[-86.597899,41.918291],[-86.596802,41.919964],[-86.588662,41.93238],[-86.587827,41.933653],[-86.587763,41.933752],[-86.586721,41.935341],[-86.585696,41.936904],[-86.585264,41.937562],[-86.582894,41.941179],[-86.582197,41.942241],[-86.581518,41.943765],[-86.564722,41.981427],[-86.564276,41.982427],[-86.564077,41.982874],[-86.563904,41.983262],[-86.563598,41.983948],[-86.561542,41.988559],[-86.556537,41.999782],[-86.556421,42.000042],[-86.549328,42.01092],[-86.549237,42.011059],[-86.545288,42.017115],[-86.544867,42.017761],[-86.541718,42.02259],[-86.541089,42.023555],[-86.536063,42.031262],[-86.533855,42.034648],[-86.532934,42.036061],[-86.53264,42.036512],[-86.532161,42.037246],[-86.508856,42.072986],[-86.501322,42.08454],[-86.490122,42.105139],[-86.485223,42.118239],[-86.479031,42.123519],[-86.466576,42.134138],[-86.466262,42.134406],[-86.464913,42.135752],[-86.464897,42.135767],[-86.464356,42.136308],[-86.463967,42.136696],[-86.463685,42.136977],[-86.440762,42.159847],[-86.439416,42.16119],[-86.437909,42.162694],[-86.437148,42.163453],[-86.404146,42.196379],[-86.402183,42.198542],[-86.398915,42.202143],[-86.398536,42.202561],[-86.397692,42.203491],[-86.394997,42.20646],[-86.394183,42.207357],[-86.393565,42.208039],[-86.393518,42.20809],[-86.386591,42.215723],[-86.385179,42.217279],[-86.383665,42.219207],[-86.383585,42.21931],[-86.381434,42.222048],[-86.380407,42.223357],[-86.380035,42.22383],[-86.36488,42.243133],[-86.356218,42.254166],[-86.321803,42.310743],[-86.297168,42.358207],[-86.284448,42.394563],[-86.284969,42.401814],[-86.276878,42.413317],[-86.273893,42.41928],[-86.261573,42.443894],[-86.24971,42.480212],[-86.241446,42.534697],[-86.240642,42.54],[-86.23528,42.564958],[-86.235254,42.565023],[-86.234755,42.566302],[-86.234594,42.566715],[-86.23119,42.575435],[-86.228082,42.583397],[-86.226037,42.592811],[-86.225978,42.593084],[-86.225613,42.594765],[-86.22905,42.637693],[-86.226638,42.644922],[-86.21602,42.664413],[-86.208654,42.69209],[-86.206834,42.719424],[-86.208309,42.762789],[-86.208886,42.76754],[-86.210863,42.783832],[-86.211815,42.833236],[-86.210737,42.859128],[-86.214138,42.883555],[-86.216209,42.919007],[-86.226305,42.988284],[-86.232707,43.015762],[-86.244277,43.049681],[-86.250069,43.057489],[-86.250517,43.066993],[-86.254646,43.083409],[-86.271996,43.118365],[-86.280756,43.136015],[-86.299048,43.166465],[-86.311336,43.18692],[-86.311887,43.187837],[-86.316259,43.195114],[-86.329836,43.2158],[-86.344643,43.23836],[-86.348647,43.244459],[-86.34891,43.24486],[-86.349801,43.246217],[-86.350027,43.246562],[-86.352192,43.24986],[-86.352314,43.250047],[-86.354505,43.253385],[-86.357996,43.258703],[-86.382882,43.29662],[-86.383821,43.298051],[-86.386096,43.301516],[-86.386374,43.301941],[-86.388493,43.305168],[-86.38941,43.306565],[-86.392124,43.310701],[-86.393385,43.312622],[-86.39575,43.316225],[-86.401684,43.327135],[-86.40301,43.329572],[-86.403541,43.330548],[-86.404831,43.33292],[-86.407832,43.338436],[-86.411941,43.347209],[-86.427585,43.380607],[-86.434757,43.395919],[-86.434842,43.3961],[-86.435124,43.396702],[-86.435271,43.397083],[-86.437896,43.40389],[-86.438028,43.404231],[-86.438267,43.404851],[-86.438875,43.406427],[-86.448479,43.431329],[-86.448743,43.432013],[-86.45457,43.449475],[-86.456083,43.45401],[-86.456845,43.456294],[-86.457561,43.458441],[-86.462195,43.472328],[-86.468747,43.491963],[-86.468754,43.491979],[-86.468919,43.492344],[-86.476956,43.510184],[-86.477424,43.511223],[-86.478716,43.514091],[-86.479276,43.515335],[-86.479552,43.51575],[-86.481158,43.518158],[-86.48165,43.518896],[-86.48187,43.519225],[-86.482255,43.519803],[-86.483043,43.520984],[-86.483083,43.521045],[-86.505799,43.555112],[-86.509205,43.560221],[-86.509339,43.560421],[-86.512317,43.564887],[-86.514168,43.567664],[-86.515108,43.569074],[-86.515838,43.570169],[-86.516295,43.570854],[-86.516725,43.571499],[-86.517493,43.572651],[-86.518698,43.574458],[-86.519912,43.576278],[-86.520205,43.576718],[-86.520248,43.576796],[-86.529507,43.593462],[-86.537923,43.615965],[-86.538497,43.617501],[-86.538876,43.619957],[-86.538921,43.620244],[-86.539103,43.621424],[-86.539291,43.622642],[-86.539303,43.62272],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.540906,43.634047],[-86.540896,43.634969],[-86.54081,43.642516],[-86.540787,43.644593],[-86.54064,43.645499],[-86.538763,43.657061],[-86.538482,43.658795],[-86.538186,43.659403],[-86.529686,43.676849],[-86.529179,43.677889],[-86.527667,43.679552],[-86.526863,43.680435],[-86.517867,43.690326],[-86.516152,43.692212],[-86.514371,43.69417],[-86.511008,43.697867],[-86.510319,43.698625],[-86.50762,43.701138],[-86.50669,43.702004],[-86.504679,43.703878],[-86.503192,43.705263],[-86.502989,43.705452],[-86.501899,43.706467],[-86.496187,43.711787],[-86.488381,43.719056],[-86.486983,43.720358],[-86.481854,43.725135],[-86.480655,43.726407],[-86.480628,43.726436],[-86.480267,43.726819],[-86.463436,43.744687],[-86.461554,43.746685],[-86.460444,43.748366],[-86.445532,43.770945],[-86.445123,43.771564],[-86.444903,43.772069],[-86.442786,43.776934],[-86.437722,43.788573],[-86.437391,43.789334],[-86.43114,43.815569],[-86.431043,43.815975],[-86.431063,43.819178],[-86.431064,43.819406],[-86.431172,43.836638],[-86.431176,43.837177],[-86.431182,43.838119],[-86.431198,43.84072],[-86.431238,43.840941],[-86.432894,43.850013],[-86.433471,43.853176],[-86.433915,43.855608],[-86.434078,43.85609],[-86.434258,43.856623],[-86.434985,43.858771],[-86.445455,43.889726],[-86.44573,43.892897],[-86.445938,43.89529],[-86.446463,43.901349],[-86.447915,43.918089],[-86.448009,43.918416],[-86.448147,43.918897],[-86.44955,43.92377],[-86.451275,43.929763],[-86.454401,43.940624],[-86.462756,43.969655],[-86.463087,43.970807],[-86.463136,43.970976],[-86.46322,43.971101],[-86.481606,43.998599],[-86.483331,44.001179],[-86.484399,44.002382],[-86.501738,44.021912],[-86.502998,44.023839],[-86.504133,44.025575],[-86.50444,44.026044],[-86.508827,44.032755],[-86.514742,44.04792],[-86.514704,44.057672],[-86.514702,44.058119],[-86.514573,44.05833],[-86.509052,44.067408],[-86.508764,44.067881],[-86.508415,44.068206],[-86.501243,44.074873],[-86.500453,44.075607],[-86.497937,44.077033],[-86.469295,44.093267],[-86.454895,44.101429],[-86.447678,44.105519],[-86.447126,44.105832],[-86.446883,44.10597],[-86.446609,44.106193],[-86.429871,44.119782],[-86.426873,44.123099],[-86.425876,44.124203],[-86.425162,44.124993],[-86.421576,44.128962],[-86.421108,44.12948],[-86.400645,44.156848],[-86.397874,44.161239],[-86.397023,44.162589],[-86.3965,44.163418],[-86.386867,44.178685],[-86.380188,44.189272],[-86.380062,44.189472],[-86.362847,44.208113],[-86.354592,44.223811],[-86.354313,44.224342],[-86.351638,44.229429],[-86.349294,44.235459],[-86.343793,44.249608],[-86.327287,44.263057],[-86.326902,44.263781],[-86.319063,44.278503],[-86.318328,44.279884],[-86.316651,44.283034],[-86.316513,44.283293],[-86.316025,44.28421],[-86.313612,44.287882],[-86.312774,44.289158],[-86.311943,44.290422],[-86.304691,44.301459],[-86.304433,44.301852],[-86.300264,44.308197],[-86.26871,44.345324],[-86.251926,44.400984],[-86.248083,44.420946],[-86.24832,44.434758],[-86.251843,44.451632],[-86.251605,44.465443],[-86.248914,44.483004],[-86.248897,44.483024],[-86.248816,44.483116],[-86.243745,44.488929],[-86.238743,44.501682],[-86.233503,44.518278],[-86.223788,44.549043],[-86.220697,44.566742],[-86.22545,44.59459],[-86.231828,44.609107],[-86.25395,44.64808],[-86.259029,44.663654],[-86.256796,44.686769],[-86.254996,44.691935],[-86.248474,44.699046],[-86.232482,44.70605],[-86.172201,44.720623],[-86.169323,44.722448],[-86.160585,44.727988],[-86.160268,44.728189],[-86.122946,44.727982],[-86.122466,44.727979],[-86.121125,44.727972],[-86.120759,44.728048],[-86.108303,44.730646],[-86.106182,44.731088],[-86.105473,44.731522],[-86.09074,44.740544],[-86.089186,44.741496],[-86.077933,44.758234],[-86.077068,44.760494],[-86.076811,44.761167],[-86.076719,44.761407],[-86.074658,44.766792],[-86.073506,44.769803],[-86.073073,44.778393],[-86.071746,44.804717],[-86.065966,44.821522],[-86.066031,44.834852],[-86.071112,44.86542],[-86.072468,44.884788],[-86.07099,44.895876],[-86.066745,44.905685],[-86.058862,44.911012],[-86.038332,44.915696],[-86.031194,44.907349],[-86.021513,44.902774],[-86.009355,44.899454],[-85.992535,44.900026],[-85.980219,44.906136],[-85.972824,44.914781],[-85.967169,44.929484],[-85.961603,44.935567],[-85.952721,44.940758],[-85.942099,44.954317],[-85.938589,44.964559],[-85.9316,44.968788],[-85.915851,44.968307],[-85.897626,44.962014],[-85.891543,44.957783],[-85.879934,44.943305],[-85.869852,44.939031],[-85.854304,44.938147],[-85.83615,44.940256],[-85.815451,44.945631],[-85.807403,44.949814],[-85.780439,44.977932],[-85.778278,44.983075],[-85.776207,45.000574],[-85.771395,45.015181],[-85.761943,45.023454],[-85.746444,45.051229],[-85.740836,45.055575],[-85.712262,45.065622],[-85.695715,45.076461],[-85.681096,45.092693],[-85.675671,45.10554],[-85.674861,45.116216],[-85.656024,45.145788],[-85.618639,45.186771],[-85.613174,45.184624],[-85.611684,45.181104],[-85.606963,45.178477],[-85.593064,45.178527],[-85.585986,45.180381],[-85.564654,45.192546],[-85.561809,45.200524],[-85.551072,45.210742],[-85.540497,45.210169],[-85.526734,45.189316],[-85.531461,45.177247],[-85.536892,45.173385],[-85.552179,45.167352],[-85.56168,45.15894],[-85.562104,45.156954],[-85.563102,45.155358],[-85.5639,45.154361],[-85.564897,45.153962],[-85.566493,45.153762],[-85.568489,45.153762],[-85.570178,45.155145],[-85.573893,45.155488],[-85.590434,45.153175],[-85.599801,45.149286],[-85.614319,45.127562],[-85.609266,45.11351],[-85.583198,45.071304],[-85.573353,45.068382],[-85.566066,45.059201],[-85.56613,45.043633],[-85.57016,45.041278],[-85.573976,45.043361],[-85.597181,45.040547],[-85.599652,45.021749],[-85.609123,45.013103],[-85.621878,45.004529],[-85.606588,44.990662],[-85.604301,44.990983],[-85.602356,44.974272],[-85.602034,44.926743],[-85.621403,44.923123],[-85.625497,44.921107],[-85.639842,44.890255],[-85.645456,44.883645],[-85.648932,44.87401],[-85.652355,44.849092],[-85.651435,44.831624],[-85.641652,44.810816],[-85.637,44.790078],[-85.640781,44.775561],[-85.640216,44.775051],[-85.636097,44.771329],[-85.627982,44.767508],[-85.624541,44.767038],[-85.623607,44.766911],[-85.620551,44.766494],[-85.619648,44.766371],[-85.610776,44.76516],[-85.607701,44.765363],[-85.605586,44.765502],[-85.599874,44.765878],[-85.599256,44.765919],[-85.599103,44.765996],[-85.593833,44.768651],[-85.593571,44.768783],[-85.593474,44.769348],[-85.593449,44.769499],[-85.591852,44.778839],[-85.591145,44.782981],[-85.591124,44.7831],[-85.590985,44.783914],[-85.581717,44.807784],[-85.581392,44.808294],[-85.545891,44.864024],[-85.539042,44.868868],[-85.532931,44.87319],[-85.530729,44.889182],[-85.530711,44.889314],[-85.530649,44.889763],[-85.553348,44.890916],[-85.553509,44.890924],[-85.559524,44.888113],[-85.564509,44.895246],[-85.562936,44.896612],[-85.562503,44.896987],[-85.557257,44.901541],[-85.556647,44.90207],[-85.556471,44.902223],[-85.551567,44.906481],[-85.539703,44.916779],[-85.538945,44.917885],[-85.538288,44.918845],[-85.533553,44.925762],[-85.530477,44.933732],[-85.529233,44.936955],[-85.520205,44.960347],[-85.520443,44.961149],[-85.520698,44.962008],[-85.5221,44.966727],[-85.521896,44.967446],[-85.520789,44.971338],[-85.520034,44.973996],[-85.518875,44.974665],[-85.4926,44.989834],[-85.492386,44.989849],[-85.475204,44.991053],[-85.472676,44.985558],[-85.471708,44.983453],[-85.470462,44.980745],[-85.470215,44.979864],[-85.468293,44.973008],[-85.46802,44.972035],[-85.466848,44.967853],[-85.464944,44.961062],[-85.46665,44.958844],[-85.470688,44.959238],[-85.471261,44.959294],[-85.471646,44.959331],[-85.472258,44.959391],[-85.474274,44.958529],[-85.48574,44.953626],[-85.489049,44.938087],[-85.489895,44.934118],[-85.490713,44.930274],[-85.491215,44.927918],[-85.491239,44.927804],[-85.491286,44.927585],[-85.491393,44.925868],[-85.491403,44.925695],[-85.491414,44.925531],[-85.491471,44.92461],[-85.491496,44.924205],[-85.492397,44.909719],[-85.49249,44.90822],[-85.489477,44.903145],[-85.488927,44.902217],[-85.488624,44.901707],[-85.489704,44.897533],[-85.489921,44.896694],[-85.498007,44.865451],[-85.500872,44.85883],[-85.502182,44.855802],[-85.502386,44.855551],[-85.508227,44.848352],[-85.508617,44.847872],[-85.511751,44.847114],[-85.513575,44.846674],[-85.516997,44.845846],[-85.518845,44.8454],[-85.519096,44.845339],[-85.527181,44.841002],[-85.533434,44.837648],[-85.538522,44.834918],[-85.539924,44.834166],[-85.542706,44.831395],[-85.546021,44.828092],[-85.547119,44.826998],[-85.551797,44.822338],[-85.55285,44.821288],[-85.553844,44.820298],[-85.555894,44.818256],[-85.557952,44.814372],[-85.560231,44.810072],[-85.560232,44.809974],[-85.560253,44.808359],[-85.560348,44.800772],[-85.560352,44.800454],[-85.5604,44.796655],[-85.560409,44.79595],[-85.560424,44.794772],[-85.560488,44.78969],[-85.560488,44.789679],[-85.568781,44.774477],[-85.571018,44.770377],[-85.57517,44.762766],[-85.576239,44.760807],[-85.576566,44.760208],[-85.575916,44.759602],[-85.571301,44.755293],[-85.554774,44.748917],[-85.554326,44.748744],[-85.554083,44.748715],[-85.538285,44.746821],[-85.527216,44.748235],[-85.523296,44.751702],[-85.509432,44.763964],[-85.504775,44.768082],[-85.504772,44.768102],[-85.5047,44.768518],[-85.503935,44.772951],[-85.504079,44.773901],[-85.504787,44.778577],[-85.505244,44.781594],[-85.507113,44.784271],[-85.509251,44.787334],[-85.508462,44.788682],[-85.507473,44.790372],[-85.499591,44.803838],[-85.496314,44.805308],[-85.484668,44.810531],[-85.481972,44.81174],[-85.477423,44.813781],[-85.475748,44.814532],[-85.475114,44.814816],[-85.474796,44.814959],[-85.474622,44.815107],[-85.462943,44.825044],[-85.462916,44.825067],[-85.462906,44.82511],[-85.462622,44.826327],[-85.460445,44.835667],[-85.457475,44.839609],[-85.457472,44.839613],[-85.457328,44.839804],[-85.456007,44.841558],[-85.455336,44.842448],[-85.452683,44.845969],[-85.44225,44.859817],[-85.425804,44.881646],[-85.423003,44.895019],[-85.406173,44.911773],[-85.3958,44.931018],[-85.378286,44.998587],[-85.381654,45.018407],[-85.380659,45.046319],[-85.377586,45.055713],[-85.366412,45.069023],[-85.366908,45.116938],[-85.372571,45.126241],[-85.376948,45.142881],[-85.380464,45.180876],[-85.386726,45.189497],[-85.387463,45.207565],[-85.388593,45.23524],[-85.371593,45.270834],[-85.355478,45.282774],[-85.335016,45.294027],[-85.323941,45.303355],[-85.307646,45.31314],[-85.294848,45.316408],[-85.289568,45.314052],[-85.273789,45.315443],[-85.262996,45.319507],[-85.25505,45.325675],[-85.252193,45.330863],[-85.235629,45.339374],[-85.209673,45.356937],[-85.196704,45.360641],[-85.182471,45.360824],[-85.143651,45.370369],[-85.095985,45.367001],[-85.073617,45.36542],[-85.066969,45.364951],[-85.06425,45.364758],[-85.063459,45.364703],[-85.060905,45.364522],[-85.054805,45.364091],[-85.046635,45.362287],[-85.045526,45.362041],[-85.043721,45.361643],[-85.043446,45.361582],[-85.043101,45.361506],[-85.032813,45.361251],[-85.022234,45.366701],[-84.998603,45.370173],[-84.975357,45.373587],[-84.959119,45.375973],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-84.912537,45.402828],[-84.912956,45.409776],[-84.916165,45.417639],[-84.922006,45.421914],[-84.97637,45.428801],[-84.976623,45.428833],[-84.978969,45.429131],[-84.980467,45.42932],[-84.980953,45.429382],[-84.981192,45.429336],[-84.990041,45.427618],[-84.990785,45.425264],[-84.989224,45.424253],[-84.987416,45.423082],[-84.987143,45.422906],[-84.984928,45.421471],[-84.983836,45.420764],[-84.978373,45.420171],[-84.977116,45.420035],[-84.978608,45.418663],[-84.994191,45.423173],[-85.034856,45.434941],[-85.037741,45.435776],[-85.040272,45.436509],[-85.040936,45.436701],[-85.046943,45.441429],[-85.050234,45.444019],[-85.050747,45.444423],[-85.052994,45.446191],[-85.069573,45.459239],[-85.070485,45.460096],[-85.087756,45.476335],[-85.088386,45.476928],[-85.097142,45.495684],[-85.103943,45.510252],[-85.109252,45.521626],[-85.109353,45.521915],[-85.110884,45.526285],[-85.110955,45.526488],[-85.115479,45.539406],[-85.115785,45.541533],[-85.11587,45.542125],[-85.117406,45.552811],[-85.117656,45.55455],[-85.119494,45.567338],[-85.119675,45.568597],[-85.119721,45.568915],[-85.119737,45.569026],[-85.119026,45.573002],[-85.118825,45.574123],[-85.118637,45.575175],[-85.118353,45.575625],[-85.117812,45.576482],[-85.11243,45.585004],[-85.112406,45.585042],[-85.111909,45.585829],[-85.111737,45.585962],[-85.107744,45.589067],[-85.106909,45.589716],[-85.106246,45.590231],[-85.105458,45.590844],[-85.103521,45.59235],[-85.103077,45.592695],[-85.102917,45.59282],[-85.102221,45.59336],[-85.101977,45.59355],[-85.096798,45.597576],[-85.095531,45.598562],[-85.093525,45.600121],[-85.079528,45.617083],[-85.07937,45.617355],[-85.076284,45.62266],[-85.075686,45.623688],[-85.075678,45.623742],[-85.075461,45.625295],[-85.07491,45.629242],[-85.074243,45.629752],[-85.071381,45.63194],[-85.065716,45.636272],[-85.063974,45.637604],[-85.061488,45.639505],[-85.061006,45.639631],[-85.044872,45.643847],[-85.041037,45.644849],[-85.03559,45.646273],[-85.020107,45.650319],[-85.019374,45.65051],[-85.015341,45.651564],[-85.014352,45.652134],[-85.013218,45.652789],[-85.007026,45.65636],[-85.005645,45.657504],[-85.002344,45.660239],[-85.001154,45.661225],[-84.997431,45.667762],[-84.996336,45.669685],[-84.996067,45.669861],[-84.974237,45.684178],[-84.97095,45.686334],[-84.970213,45.686984],[-84.94565,45.708621],[-84.943756,45.71029],[-84.942636,45.714292],[-84.941073,45.719879],[-84.940526,45.721832],[-84.942098,45.728349],[-84.942125,45.72846],[-84.942543,45.728865],[-84.943982,45.730257],[-84.945958,45.732169],[-84.947266,45.733435],[-84.950226,45.736299],[-84.95084,45.736893],[-84.951745,45.737326],[-84.954275,45.738537],[-84.955394,45.739072],[-84.95813,45.740381],[-84.968309,45.745252],[-84.982328,45.75196],[-84.982973,45.752022],[-84.983316,45.752055],[-84.983829,45.752104],[-84.983933,45.752114],[-84.984568,45.752175],[-84.985318,45.752247],[-84.996755,45.753347],[-85.001656,45.753819],[-85.002914,45.75394],[-85.011433,45.757962],[-85.014509,45.760329],[-85.009173,45.762463],[-85.00741,45.763168],[-84.995105,45.759855],[-84.938312,45.759892],[-84.93779,45.759777],[-84.931463,45.758389],[-84.926802,45.757366],[-84.92523,45.757021],[-84.924664,45.756897],[-84.922478,45.755842],[-84.920691,45.754979],[-84.919996,45.754643],[-84.910398,45.75001],[-84.866976,45.752066],[-84.840981,45.744751],[-84.810953,45.745993],[-84.810411,45.746015],[-84.808285,45.746103],[-84.806642,45.746171],[-84.805114,45.746378],[-84.800664,45.74698],[-84.799558,45.74713],[-84.792474,45.75053],[-84.78958,45.751919],[-84.788893,45.752248],[-84.788821,45.752283],[-84.788808,45.752298],[-84.781995,45.760345],[-84.781373,45.76108],[-84.7798,45.76965],[-84.787228,45.774892],[-84.79229,45.778464],[-84.792337,45.778497],[-84.793153,45.780463],[-84.780313,45.787224],[-84.774156,45.788918],[-84.774014,45.788957],[-84.772765,45.789301],[-84.751571,45.782733],[-84.742,45.784134],[-84.734065,45.788205],[-84.732388,45.787928],[-84.726192,45.786905],[-84.718904,45.777599],[-84.715996,45.766174],[-84.681967,45.756197],[-84.679546,45.749095],[-84.644822,45.73999],[-84.604712,45.721668],[-84.573631,45.710381],[-84.555496,45.702268],[-84.553311,45.698566],[-84.539167,45.69048],[-84.539165,45.690478],[-84.538998,45.690383],[-84.46168,45.652404],[-84.442348,45.654771],[-84.435415,45.664106],[-84.427495,45.669201],[-84.413642,45.669427],[-84.400283,45.663345],[-84.376403,45.655565],[-84.329537,45.66438],[-84.289685,45.653296],[-84.270238,45.64479],[-84.215268,45.634767],[-84.204218,45.627116],[-84.196043,45.621456],[-84.180514,45.604639],[-84.157121,45.585305],[-84.139462,45.573714],[-84.128867,45.562284],[-84.126532,45.556616],[-84.126971,45.542428],[-84.122309,45.523788],[-84.116687,45.51305],[-84.109238,45.505171],[-84.095905,45.497298],[-84.075792,45.490537],[-84.056138,45.489349],[-84.039958,45.493733],[-84.036286,45.496245],[-84.028813,45.497225],[-84.009582,45.495069],[-83.99835,45.491158],[-83.978017,45.494138],[-83.939261,45.493189],[-83.909472,45.485784],[-83.881813,45.467907],[-83.85856,45.446865],[-83.841543,45.435287],[-83.806622,45.419159],[-83.788777,45.416415],[-83.773171,45.417302],[-83.755569,45.411034],[-83.737321,45.410943],[-83.721815,45.413304],[-83.697316,45.396239],[-83.667934,45.384675],[-83.64379,45.37171],[-83.599273,45.352561],[-83.570361,45.347198],[-83.550268,45.350832],[-83.546799,45.352637],[-83.545729,45.358397],[-83.538306,45.358167],[-83.520258,45.347239],[-83.514717,45.34646],[-83.496704,45.357536],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.477794,45.341891],[-83.477728,45.341827],[-83.468099,45.33245],[-83.445672,45.310612],[-83.43304,45.303688],[-83.42514,45.296808],[-83.423178,45.292506],[-83.422486,45.290989],[-83.422389,45.290775],[-83.422272,45.290713],[-83.42051,45.289787],[-83.401091,45.279572],[-83.40088,45.279528],[-83.400753,45.279502],[-83.400261,45.2794],[-83.398845,45.279107],[-83.388274,45.276916],[-83.385104,45.274195],[-83.381743,45.268983],[-83.388034,45.254976],[-83.412569,45.245807],[-83.41241,45.238905],[-83.405914,45.227157],[-83.387587,45.207107],[-83.384265,45.203472],[-83.381647,45.203357],[-83.368896,45.182168],[-83.368046,45.172478],[-83.363678,45.166469],[-83.359895,45.16302],[-83.348684,45.161516],[-83.337822,45.14712],[-83.316118,45.141958],[-83.315924,45.139992],[-83.319315,45.137684],[-83.318442,45.12893],[-83.30788,45.099093],[-83.298275,45.090483],[-83.290827,45.069157],[-83.291346,45.062597],[-83.280272,45.045962],[-83.277037,45.044767],[-83.271464,45.038114],[-83.265896,45.026844],[-83.271506,45.023417],[-83.287974,45.026462],[-83.302153,45.032315],[-83.340257,45.041545],[-83.357609,45.050613],[-83.36747,45.062268],[-83.399255,45.070364],[-83.433798,45.057616],[-83.442052,45.051056],[-83.453363,45.035331],[-83.454168,45.03188],[-83.446342,45.016655],[-83.435249,45.011883],[-83.431254,45.007998],[-83.435822,45.000012],[-83.438948,45.000011],[-83.450013,44.990219],[-83.443718,44.952247],[-83.438856,44.940843],[-83.433032,44.93289],[-83.425311,44.926741],[-83.404596,44.918761],[-83.398879,44.906417],[-83.39396,44.903056],[-83.352815,44.886164],[-83.320503,44.880571],[-83.321093,44.858494],[-83.321237,44.853102],[-83.321241,44.852962],[-83.321089,44.852723],[-83.318373,44.84844],[-83.314429,44.84222],[-83.31433,44.842131],[-83.31294,44.840882],[-83.312831,44.840783],[-83.312478,44.840466],[-83.308578,44.83696],[-83.306854,44.83541],[-83.300648,44.829831],[-83.299737,44.823362],[-83.298618,44.815416],[-83.29553,44.793486],[-83.295518,44.793397],[-83.29565,44.790237],[-83.295696,44.789112],[-83.296125,44.778828],[-83.296969,44.758543],[-83.296971,44.758495],[-83.298021,44.755632],[-83.298287,44.754907],[-83.298237,44.754465],[-83.297797,44.750547],[-83.297526,44.74814],[-83.29742,44.747203],[-83.2973,44.746134],[-83.296265,44.743502],[-83.290944,44.729974],[-83.290665,44.729265],[-83.288214,44.726453],[-83.284724,44.72245],[-83.284128,44.721766],[-83.283098,44.721011],[-83.277213,44.7167],[-83.274747,44.714893],[-83.274103,44.714421],[-83.273393,44.713901],[-83.274674,44.70477],[-83.275078,44.701891],[-83.275281,44.700441],[-83.275318,44.700177],[-83.2755,44.698882],[-83.275543,44.698574],[-83.275601,44.698161],[-83.276137,44.69434],[-83.276836,44.689354],[-83.277476,44.687507],[-83.279129,44.682735],[-83.279288,44.682278],[-83.285992,44.662927],[-83.286874,44.66038],[-83.287211,44.659409],[-83.287585,44.658328],[-83.287802,44.657703],[-83.289442,44.652968],[-83.295377,44.64536],[-83.307116,44.630313],[-83.307504,44.629816],[-83.309222,44.62465],[-83.309802,44.622906],[-83.309869,44.622703],[-83.31445,44.608926],[-83.314517,44.608725],[-83.314534,44.608512],[-83.315037,44.60219],[-83.31504,44.602152],[-83.315277,44.599178],[-83.315435,44.597193],[-83.315603,44.595079],[-83.315503,44.593514],[-83.314127,44.572043],[-83.314098,44.571592],[-83.314013,44.570266],[-83.313925,44.568888],[-83.313893,44.568395],[-83.313813,44.567148],[-83.313792,44.566822],[-83.313744,44.566076],[-83.313649,44.564588],[-83.313623,44.564498],[-83.309234,44.549444],[-83.309117,44.549043],[-83.308918,44.54836],[-83.308906,44.54814],[-83.308471,44.539902],[-83.309385,44.537528],[-83.310185,44.535448],[-83.310376,44.534952],[-83.311245,44.532693],[-83.311529,44.531956],[-83.318104,44.514871],[-83.318279,44.514416],[-83.318276,44.514294],[-83.318216,44.511734],[-83.31761,44.486058],[-83.326824,44.444411],[-83.327171,44.429234],[-83.324616,44.415039],[-83.321553,44.409119],[-83.321648,44.404502],[-83.333757,44.372486],[-83.335248,44.357995],[-83.332533,44.340464],[-83.336988,44.332919],[-83.343738,44.329763],[-83.352115,44.332366],[-83.364312,44.33259],[-83.373607,44.327784],[-83.401822,44.301831],[-83.414301,44.294543],[-83.419236,44.2878],[-83.425762,44.272487],[-83.429689,44.269708],[-83.442731,44.265361],[-83.445805,44.273378],[-83.447742,44.273991],[-83.460958,44.278176],[-83.463049,44.278838],[-83.479531,44.28009],[-83.500392,44.27661],[-83.508839,44.273711],[-83.524817,44.261558],[-83.53771,44.248171],[-83.549096,44.227282],[-83.552872,44.210718],[-83.553834,44.197956],[-83.565225,44.163517],[-83.565257,44.163418],[-83.565984,44.161219],[-83.566366,44.160066],[-83.567744,44.155899],[-83.567941,44.150983],[-83.5682,44.144542],[-83.568238,44.143587],[-83.568243,44.143475],[-83.568803,44.129513],[-83.568831,44.128819],[-83.568915,44.126734],[-83.568509,44.124343],[-83.567978,44.121207],[-83.567714,44.119652],[-83.573071,44.101298],[-83.588004,44.086758],[-83.591361,44.079237],[-83.590437,44.069569],[-83.58409,44.056748],[-83.601173,44.054686],[-83.621078,44.056186],[-83.650116,44.052404],[-83.679654,44.036365],[-83.687892,44.020709],[-83.680108,43.994196],[-83.708741,43.992997],[-83.743806,43.991529],[-83.746779,43.988807],[-83.757063,43.986599],[-83.76283,43.985361],[-83.763015,43.985321],[-83.763345,43.98525],[-83.763774,43.985158],[-83.779086,43.985235],[-83.787863,43.985279],[-83.82808,43.989003],[-83.828398,43.989032],[-83.829077,43.989095],[-83.829102,43.989085],[-83.829123,43.989077],[-83.848276,43.981594],[-83.851496,43.979403],[-83.85175,43.979231],[-83.851884,43.97914],[-83.853582,43.977984],[-83.85493,43.977067],[-83.855219,43.975997],[-83.855516,43.974899],[-83.855572,43.974691],[-83.855602,43.974581],[-83.855653,43.974391],[-83.856077,43.972822],[-83.856128,43.972632],[-83.856371,43.972414],[-83.858373,43.970618],[-83.858528,43.970479],[-83.859114,43.969953],[-83.859305,43.969782],[-83.859459,43.969643],[-83.859615,43.969504],[-83.859743,43.969389],[-83.869406,43.960719],[-83.869614,43.960682],[-83.877047,43.959351],[-83.877694,43.959235],[-83.880011,43.955428],[-83.880113,43.955261],[-83.885328,43.946691],[-83.885526,43.946197],[-83.885543,43.946154],[-83.890145,43.934672],[-83.890912,43.923314],[-83.907388,43.918062],[-83.911128,43.91052],[-83.916815,43.89905],[-83.917875,43.856509],[-83.926345,43.787398],[-83.929375,43.777091],[-83.945426,43.759946],[-83.954792,43.760932],[-83.956021,43.759286],[-83.954347,43.750647],[-83.939297,43.715369],[-83.929462,43.701269],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.897078,43.664022],[-83.852076,43.644922],[-83.814674,43.643022],[-83.806774,43.641221],[-83.778919,43.630056],[-83.770693,43.628691],[-83.769886,43.634924],[-83.725793,43.618691],[-83.703446,43.597646],[-83.699253,43.596792],[-83.669795,43.59079],[-83.666052,43.591292],[-83.654192,43.59929],[-83.618602,43.628891],[-83.595579,43.650249],[-83.563157,43.684564],[-83.553707,43.685432],[-83.549044,43.693798],[-83.55147,43.699901],[-83.540187,43.708746],[-83.524837,43.716948],[-83.515853,43.718157],[-83.513461,43.714607],[-83.506657,43.710907],[-83.48007,43.714636],[-83.470053,43.723418],[-83.467429,43.72892],[-83.46508,43.733843],[-83.459628,43.740931],[-83.440171,43.761694],[-83.438878,43.767135],[-83.441591,43.770175],[-83.446752,43.77186],[-83.438311,43.786846],[-83.426068,43.799915],[-83.416378,43.801034],[-83.411453,43.805033],[-83.410663,43.80773],[-83.412456,43.817569],[-83.410853,43.825585],[-83.407647,43.831998],[-83.390344,43.839132],[-83.389017,43.840457],[-83.389424,43.844229],[-83.358869,43.857395],[-83.33227,43.880522],[-83.331788,43.893901],[-83.333532,43.89852],[-83.340976,43.904541],[-83.348007,43.906388],[-83.348648,43.909915],[-83.347365,43.91216],[-83.338067,43.915687],[-83.318656,43.91762],[-83.30569,43.922489],[-83.28231,43.938031],[-83.26898,43.956132],[-83.26185,43.969021],[-83.26153,43.973525],[-83.227093,43.981003],[-83.195688,43.983137],[-83.180618,43.982109],[-83.145407,43.989441],[-83.134881,43.993147],[-83.120659,44.00095],[-83.10782,44.003245],[-83.079297,44.001079],[-83.066026,44.003366],[-83.058741,44.006224],[-83.046577,44.01571],[-83.029868,44.041175],[-83.024604,44.045174],[-82.999283,44.04651],[-82.990728,44.048846],[-82.967439,44.066138],[-82.958688,44.065774],[-82.956658,44.063306],[-82.947368,44.062187],[-82.928884,44.069389],[-82.915976,44.070503],[-82.889831,44.050952],[-82.875889,44.045046],[-82.833103,44.036851],[-82.793205,44.023247],[-82.788298,44.013712],[-82.783198,44.009366],[-82.765018,44.006845],[-82.746255,43.996037],[-82.738992,43.989506],[-82.728528,43.972615],[-82.712235,43.94961],[-82.709839,43.948226],[-82.693505,43.91798],[-82.678642,43.88373],[-82.65545,43.867883],[-82.643166,43.852468],[-82.642899,43.846419],[-82.647467,43.84449],[-82.647784,43.842684],[-82.644345,43.837539],[-82.633641,43.831224],[-82.617955,43.768596],[-82.619079,43.756088],[-82.617213,43.746788],[-82.612224,43.739771],[-82.606233,43.690437],[-82.60483,43.678884],[-82.605783,43.669489],[-82.6005,43.602935],[-82.597911,43.590016],[-82.593785,43.581467],[-82.585654,43.543969],[-82.565691,43.502904],[-82.565505,43.497063],[-82.55354,43.464111],[-82.539517,43.437539],[-82.538578,43.431594],[-82.53993,43.422378],[-82.535627,43.368062],[-82.536794,43.34851],[-82.530128,43.333805],[-82.529416,43.316243],[-82.532396,43.30577],[-82.523086,43.225361],[-82.519123,43.212737],[-82.508881,43.196748],[-82.503157,43.168946],[-82.50299,43.168137],[-82.501656,43.161656],[-82.501529,43.161351],[-82.500061,43.157827],[-82.495685,43.147316],[-82.494194,43.143736],[-82.494072,43.142864],[-82.494052,43.142722],[-82.494014,43.142453],[-82.493977,43.142186],[-82.493347,43.137685],[-82.493021,43.135363],[-82.490979,43.120782],[-82.490634,43.118314],[-82.490614,43.118172],[-82.490494,43.117759],[-82.486684,43.104688],[-82.486042,43.102486],[-82.471053,43.087581],[-82.457319,43.06147],[-82.457221,43.061285],[-82.450724,43.051229],[-82.443433,43.039942],[-82.422768,43.007956],[-82.415937,43.005555],[-82.422586,43.000029],[-82.424206,42.996938],[-82.42455,42.993393],[-82.423086,42.988728],[-82.420346,42.984451],[-82.412965,42.977041],[-82.416737,42.966613],[-82.428603,42.952001],[-82.447142,42.937752],[-82.455027,42.926866],[-82.46404,42.901456],[-82.469912,42.887459],[-82.470032,42.881421],[-82.46822,42.859107],[-82.468961,42.852314],[-82.472681,42.836784],[-82.47864,42.825187],[-82.482045,42.808629],[-82.481576,42.805519],[-82.480394,42.802272],[-82.471159,42.784002],[-82.467394,42.769298],[-82.467483,42.76191],[-82.483604,42.733624],[-82.48387,42.71798],[-82.494491,42.700823],[-82.510533,42.665172],[-82.509935,42.637294],[-82.518782,42.613888],[-82.523337,42.607486],[-82.548169,42.591848],[-82.549717,42.590338],[-82.554236,42.583981],[-82.555938,42.582425],[-82.569801,42.573551],[-82.57738,42.567078],[-82.579205,42.56534],[-82.583996,42.554041],[-82.589779,42.550678],[-82.604686,42.548592],[-82.607068,42.548843],[-82.611059,42.550419],[-82.616848,42.554601],[-82.624907,42.557229],[-82.633491,42.557051],[-82.640916,42.554973],[-82.64268,42.554333],[-82.648776,42.550401],[-82.661677,42.541875],[-82.666596,42.535084],[-82.679059,42.52221],[-82.686417,42.518597],[-82.685397,42.528659],[-82.679522,42.53552],[-82.670956,42.537989],[-82.664335,42.546244],[-82.680758,42.557909],[-82.681036,42.574695],[-82.688061,42.588417],[-82.701152,42.585991],[-82.711151,42.590884],[-82.713042,42.597904],[-82.700818,42.606687],[-82.683482,42.609433],[-82.681593,42.618672],[-82.690124,42.625033],[-82.689836,42.627148],[-82.669103,42.637225],[-82.645715,42.631145],[-82.630922,42.64211],[-82.626396,42.647385],[-82.623043,42.655951],[-82.623797,42.665395],[-82.630851,42.673341],[-82.635262,42.675552],[-82.659781,42.678618],[-82.674287,42.687049],[-82.6855,42.690036],[-82.700964,42.689548],[-82.706135,42.683578],[-82.707841,42.68351],[-82.726366,42.682768],[-82.753317,42.669732],[-82.765583,42.655725],[-82.780817,42.652232],[-82.792418,42.655132],[-82.797318,42.654032],[-82.813518,42.640833],[-82.820118,42.626333],[-82.819017,42.616333],[-82.811017,42.610933],[-82.789017,42.603434],[-82.787573,42.5983],[-82.788977,42.592661],[-82.788116,42.582835],[-82.781514,42.571634],[-82.782414,42.564834],[-82.784514,42.563634],[-82.789114,42.568434],[-82.796715,42.571034],[-82.821016,42.570734],[-82.834216,42.567849],[-82.845916,42.560634],[-82.849316,42.555734],[-82.851016,42.548935],[-82.859316,42.541935],[-82.860213,42.540842],[-82.874416,42.523535],[-82.882316,42.501035],[-82.883915,42.471836],[-82.870572,42.451235],[-82.870347,42.450888],[-82.886113,42.408137],[-82.888413,42.398237],[-82.894013,42.389437],[-82.898413,42.385437],[-82.915114,42.378137],[-82.919114,42.374437],[-82.928815,42.359437],[-82.92397,42.352068],[-82.945415,42.347337],[-82.959416,42.339638],[-82.988619,42.332439],[-83.01832,42.329739],[-83.064121,42.317738],[-83.079721,42.308638],[-83.096521,42.290138],[-83.110922,42.260638],[-83.128022,42.238839],[-83.131343,42.20276],[-83.133923,42.17474],[-83.121323,42.125742],[-83.133511,42.088143],[-83.157624,42.085542],[-83.168759,42.073601],[-83.170589,42.07294],[-83.188598,42.066431],[-83.189115,42.061853],[-83.186877,42.061206],[-83.185526,42.052243],[-83.18824,42.031329],[-83.185858,42.029451],[-83.185822,42.029367],[-83.181475,42.019301],[-83.187246,42.007573],[-83.190535,42.006172],[-83.208647,42.00504],[-83.209379,41.995736],[-83.216835,41.98862],[-83.216897,41.988561],[-83.223354,41.989191],[-83.223369,41.989185],[-83.224947,41.988603],[-83.227744,41.987571],[-83.22841,41.987325],[-83.228502,41.987291],[-83.228607,41.987216],[-83.22929,41.986725],[-83.248741,41.972735],[-83.249204,41.972402],[-83.249828,41.971386],[-83.255123,41.962759],[-83.256803,41.960021],[-83.257009,41.959686],[-83.257043,41.958615],[-83.257143,41.955438],[-83.257199,41.95367],[-83.257292,41.950745],[-83.269521,41.939042],[-83.270491,41.939337],[-83.28713,41.944397],[-83.292761,41.944616],[-83.293015,41.944626],[-83.295982,41.944742],[-83.29823,41.9442],[-83.299467,41.943902],[-83.302904,41.943073],[-83.303465,41.942762],[-83.305639,41.941557],[-83.315859,41.935893],[-83.326007,41.924979],[-83.326024,41.924961],[-83.326029,41.924948],[-83.32706,41.922554],[-83.330498,41.914565],[-83.332998,41.908757],[-83.333642,41.907261],[-83.334173,41.903247],[-83.334346,41.901939],[-83.335103,41.896209],[-83.335132,41.895992],[-83.335658,41.892009],[-83.335961,41.889721],[-83.341557,41.879956],[-83.359467,41.867849],[-83.366187,41.865505],[-83.372198,41.874122],[-83.372445,41.874477],[-83.379705,41.871729],[-83.381955,41.870877],[-83.389289,41.861668],[-83.393822,41.855976],[-83.39622,41.852965],[-83.40822,41.832654],[-83.409596,41.830325],[-83.422316,41.822278],[-83.422391,41.822255],[-83.425393,41.821316],[-83.426321,41.821026],[-83.431183,41.819506],[-83.434204,41.818562],[-83.435946,41.816823],[-83.436298,41.816471],[-83.439612,41.813162],[-83.441668,41.808646],[-83.442316,41.80119],[-83.442521,41.79883],[-83.442843,41.795121],[-83.443364,41.789118],[-83.437935,41.771086],[-83.437516,41.769694],[-83.437231,41.76915],[-83.437197,41.769085],[-83.435571,41.765983],[-83.434238,41.763439],[-83.432973,41.761025],[-83.432832,41.760756],[-83.432078,41.759316],[-83.431951,41.759074],[-83.431103,41.757457],[-83.427377,41.750346],[-83.427336,41.750267],[-83.427308,41.750214],[-83.42643,41.747639],[-83.42418,41.741042],[-83.424076,41.740738],[-83.424155,41.74071],[-83.43436,41.737058],[-83.451897,41.734486],[-83.453832,41.732647],[-83.497733,41.731847],[-83.499733,41.731647],[-83.503433,41.731547],[-83.504334,41.731547],[-83.585235,41.729348],[-83.593835,41.729148],[-83.595235,41.729148],[-83.636636,41.727849],[-83.639636,41.727749],[-83.665937,41.726949],[-83.685337,41.726449],[-83.708937,41.72515],[-83.763038,41.72355],[-83.76315,41.723547],[-83.859541,41.72125],[-83.880387,41.720089]]],[[[-88.116846,45.921703],[-88.118507,45.92114],[-88.121864,45.92075],[-88.126382,45.921499],[-88.127594,45.922414],[-88.12743,45.923214],[-88.126122,45.924639],[-88.127428,45.926153],[-88.141001,45.930608],[-88.145928,45.933646],[-88.146419,45.934194],[-88.146352,45.935314],[-88.158704,45.939064],[-88.163105,45.939043],[-88.163959,45.93834],[-88.170096,45.93947],[-88.172628,45.941015],[-88.175532,45.944897],[-88.178008,45.947111],[-88.189789,45.952208],[-88.191991,45.95274],[-88.196316,45.953311],[-88.197627,45.953082],[-88.202116,45.949836],[-88.201852,45.945173],[-88.209585,45.94428],[-88.211158,45.944531],[-88.215025,45.946976],[-88.222167,45.948513],[-88.223773,45.948712],[-88.227988,45.947688],[-88.23314,45.947405],[-88.239672,45.948982],[-88.242518,45.950363],[-88.244452,45.952142],[-88.245752,45.954147],[-88.246579,45.956597],[-88.245937,45.958726],[-88.246307,45.962983],[-88.249117,45.963663],[-88.250133,45.963572],[-88.250133,45.963147],[-88.254816,45.963538],[-88.256455,45.962739],[-88.259343,45.959494],[-88.26839,45.957486],[-88.283335,45.955091],[-88.292381,45.951115],[-88.295264,45.951253],[-88.296968,45.953767],[-88.300965,45.956168],[-88.30952,45.959369],[-88.316894,45.960969],[-88.320531,45.959963],[-88.326003,45.9553],[-88.326953,45.955071],[-88.330296,45.956625],[-88.327872,45.958934],[-88.328333,45.964054],[-88.330137,45.965951],[-88.334628,45.968808],[-88.380183,45.991654],[-88.385234,45.990239],[-88.384318,45.988113],[-88.388847,45.982675],[-88.395308,45.980391],[-88.399046,45.980278],[-88.402848,45.981194],[-88.409864,45.979688],[-88.411077,45.979139],[-88.414849,45.975483],[-88.416914,45.975323],[-88.420356,45.976764],[-88.423044,45.978547],[-88.422322,45.98017],[-88.423437,45.98193],[-88.426125,45.984102],[-88.43406,45.986205],[-88.435798,45.988125],[-88.439733,45.990456],[-88.443078,45.990685],[-88.448751,45.98977],[-88.450325,45.990181],[-88.454261,45.993426],[-88.453868,45.996169],[-88.454361,45.997518],[-88.458658,45.999391],[-88.465542,46.000685],[-88.470855,46.001004],[-88.474695,45.99877],[-88.475152,45.996598],[-88.474036,45.994655],[-88.476002,45.992826],[-88.478984,45.991797],[-88.486755,45.990949],[-88.492495,45.992157],[-88.497417,45.995149],[-88.498108,45.99636],[-88.496897,45.998281],[-88.496898,45.999012],[-88.498765,46.000393],[-88.500133,46.000457],[-88.505946,46.013385],[-88.506205,46.017134],[-88.507188,46.0183],[-88.509516,46.019169],[-88.514601,46.019926],[-88.523131,46.019518],[-88.526673,46.020822],[-88.532414,46.021212],[-88.533825,46.020915],[-88.53353,46.019932],[-88.534876,46.018104],[-88.539011,46.014791],[-88.541078,46.013763],[-88.550756,46.012896],[-88.554987,46.014977],[-88.565485,46.015708],[-88.571553,46.013811],[-88.572995,46.011799],[-88.58067,46.006975],[-88.589,46.005077],[-88.589755,46.005602],[-88.592874,46.01159],[-88.593302,46.014447],[-88.59386,46.015132],[-88.598093,46.017623],[-88.60144,46.017599],[-88.603965,46.016181],[-88.607438,46.010991],[-88.611466,46.003332],[-88.611563,45.99881],[-88.613063,45.990627],[-88.614176,45.988775],[-88.616405,45.9877],[-88.623947,45.988633],[-88.634055,45.987999],[-88.634842,45.987565],[-88.635598,45.985119],[-88.6375,45.98496],[-88.65776,45.989287],[-88.661312,45.988819],[-88.662902,45.98873],[-88.663697,45.989084],[-88.664802,45.989835],[-88.66436,45.991337],[-88.663609,45.992397],[-88.663923,45.993242],[-88.667464,45.995048],[-88.671267,45.999026],[-88.670939,45.999957],[-88.670115,45.999957],[-88.671458,46.005104],[-88.674606,46.010567],[-88.679132,46.013538],[-88.683303,46.01417],[-88.691662,46.015435],[-88.698716,46.017903],[-88.704687,46.018154],[-88.710328,46.016303],[-88.713049,46.012668],[-88.718397,46.013284],[-88.721319,46.018608],[-88.721125,46.022013],[-88.724801,46.024503],[-88.730675,46.026535],[-88.739994,46.027308],[-88.746422,46.025798],[-88.752176,46.023584],[-88.754033,46.02246],[-88.756295,46.020173],[-88.758618,46.019542],[-88.760044,46.019815],[-88.763767,46.021943],[-88.765208,46.022086],[-88.766156,46.022149],[-88.767104,46.021896],[-88.76761,46.021643],[-88.768305,46.021201],[-88.768692,46.020571],[-88.769712,46.018968],[-88.776187,46.015931],[-88.779915,46.015436],[-88.782104,46.016558],[-88.783891,46.020934],[-88.784007,46.022984],[-88.783635,46.024357],[-88.778734,46.028875],[-88.778628,46.031271],[-88.779221,46.031869],[-88.784411,46.032709],[-88.791796,46.032057],[-88.796182,46.033712],[-88.80067,46.030036],[-88.796242,46.026853],[-88.79579,46.024864],[-88.79646,46.023605],[-88.801761,46.023737],[-88.811948,46.021609],[-88.815629,46.02232],[-88.815427,46.022954],[-88.816489,46.023924],[-88.820592,46.026261],[-88.831544,46.02962],[-88.835249,46.03033],[-88.837991,46.030176],[-88.840584,46.031112],[-88.843903,46.03305],[-88.847599,46.037161],[-88.848464,46.038858],[-88.85027,46.040274],[-88.932558,46.073601],[-88.943279,46.077943],[-88.948698,46.080205],[-88.990807,46.097298],[-88.990885,46.09733],[-89.09163,46.138505],[-89.125136,46.144531],[-89.161757,46.151816],[-89.166887,46.152868],[-89.194508,46.157942],[-89.201283,46.159426],[-89.203289,46.16002],[-89.205657,46.160408],[-89.218156,46.162988],[-89.219964,46.163319],[-89.276489,46.174047],[-89.276883,46.174116],[-89.495723,46.216301],[-89.533801,46.224119],[-89.638416,46.243804],[-89.667617,46.249797],[-89.764506,46.268082],[-89.908196,46.296037],[-89.90991,46.296402],[-89.918798,46.297741],[-89.929158,46.29975],[-90.120489,46.336852],[-90.121248,46.337217],[-90.12138,46.338131],[-90.121084,46.338656],[-90.119468,46.3397],[-90.118791,46.342253],[-90.119572,46.34418],[-90.120198,46.345066],[-90.120614,46.34642],[-90.119729,46.348504],[-90.117466,46.349487],[-90.116741,46.350652],[-90.116844,46.355153],[-90.118827,46.359241],[-90.119691,46.359755],[-90.119757,46.359748],[-90.120973,46.35972],[-90.122287,46.360139],[-90.122785,46.361259],[-90.122757,46.362621],[-90.122923,46.363603],[-90.126517,46.366889],[-90.131036,46.369199],[-90.133871,46.371828],[-90.134663,46.374947],[-90.134656,46.374979],[-90.13225,46.381249],[-90.133966,46.382118],[-90.135253,46.38221],[-90.13941,46.384999],[-90.144359,46.390255],[-90.146816,46.397205],[-90.148347,46.399258],[-90.152936,46.401293],[-90.157851,46.409291],[-90.158972,46.413769],[-90.158241,46.420485],[-90.158603,46.422656],[-90.163422,46.434605],[-90.166526,46.437576],[-90.166909,46.439311],[-90.166919,46.439851],[-90.174556,46.439656],[-90.17786,46.440548],[-90.179212,46.45309],[-90.180336,46.456746],[-90.189162,46.459054],[-90.190749,46.460173],[-90.193294,46.463143],[-90.192005,46.465611],[-90.189426,46.467004],[-90.188633,46.468101],[-90.188996,46.469015],[-90.193394,46.472487],[-90.201727,46.476074],[-90.204009,46.478175],[-90.211753,46.490351],[-90.214843,46.498181],[-90.214866,46.499947],[-90.216594,46.501759],[-90.220532,46.503403],[-90.222351,46.50338],[-90.228735,46.501573],[-90.230324,46.501732],[-90.23102,46.503354],[-90.230921,46.504656],[-90.229402,46.507992],[-90.230363,46.509705],[-90.231587,46.509842],[-90.236283,46.507121],[-90.243395,46.505245],[-90.246043,46.504832],[-90.248194,46.505357],[-90.25716,46.504716],[-90.25865,46.503483],[-90.260504,46.502822],[-90.263018,46.502777],[-90.265269,46.503829],[-90.265143,46.505089],[-90.265143,46.506222],[-90.266528,46.507356],[-90.26848,46.507167],[-90.27018,46.507356],[-90.270684,46.508237],[-90.270558,46.50956],[-90.270432,46.510756],[-90.270422,46.51169],[-90.274721,46.515416],[-90.271971,46.519756],[-90.272599,46.521127],[-90.277131,46.524487],[-90.278356,46.523847],[-90.27892,46.522271],[-90.283423,46.518868],[-90.285707,46.518846],[-90.292854,46.520972],[-90.294311,46.519876],[-90.294411,46.518848],[-90.298284,46.51782],[-90.303546,46.517432],[-90.306558,46.518484],[-90.307716,46.518392],[-90.312581,46.517113],[-90.313839,46.516199],[-90.313894,46.516199],[-90.316983,46.517319],[-90.317777,46.521637],[-90.314434,46.523784],[-90.311886,46.528695],[-90.310329,46.536852],[-90.310859,46.539365],[-90.320428,46.546287],[-90.324699,46.545602],[-90.326686,46.54615],[-90.328044,46.548046],[-90.327548,46.550262],[-90.331887,46.553278],[-90.336921,46.554076],[-90.344338,46.552087],[-90.347514,46.547083],[-90.349462,46.53808],[-90.350121,46.537337],[-90.35158,46.537074],[-90.353534,46.537553],[-90.355689,46.540317],[-90.357014,46.540591],[-90.357676,46.540271],[-90.3616,46.541434],[-90.369964,46.540549],[-90.374461,46.539212],[-90.387228,46.533663],[-90.39332,46.532615],[-90.395272,46.533941],[-90.395568,46.536317],[-90.398742,46.542738],[-90.400041,46.544384],[-90.400429,46.544384],[-90.402019,46.544384],[-90.405593,46.547584],[-90.407775,46.552246],[-90.414464,46.55732],[-90.414596,46.55732],[-90.41562,46.563169],[-90.418136,46.566094],[-90.417943,46.56619],[-90.398478,46.575832],[-90.39735,46.576391],[-90.39731,46.57641],[-90.396772,46.576677],[-90.394936,46.577586],[-90.371717,46.589088],[-90.355341,46.5972],[-90.353284,46.598219],[-90.348407,46.600635],[-90.347801,46.600842],[-90.327626,46.607744],[-90.327604,46.607739],[-90.306609,46.602741],[-90.29546,46.606998],[-90.28455,46.611164],[-90.284189,46.611302],[-90.28315,46.611698],[-90.279723,46.613007],[-90.278287,46.613555],[-90.265294,46.618516],[-90.265291,46.618517],[-90.251669,46.621454],[-90.250176,46.621776],[-90.237609,46.624485],[-90.164026,46.645515],[-90.100695,46.655132],[-90.04542,46.668272],[-90.028392,46.67439],[-89.996034,46.693225],[-89.985817,46.70319],[-89.973803,46.710322],[-89.957101,46.716929],[-89.918466,46.740324],[-89.907516,46.74987],[-89.892355,46.763088],[-89.888687,46.765826],[-89.875069,46.775991],[-89.862544,46.785341],[-89.851966,46.793237],[-89.850979,46.793974],[-89.848652,46.795711],[-89.846962,46.796556],[-89.844691,46.79769],[-89.841453,46.799308],[-89.831956,46.804053],[-89.830863,46.804434],[-89.830093,46.804703],[-89.828129,46.805389],[-89.790663,46.818469],[-89.788353,46.818861],[-89.78708,46.819077],[-89.757585,46.824082],[-89.724471,46.829701],[-89.720277,46.830413],[-89.717848,46.830559],[-89.713354,46.830829],[-89.710062,46.831026],[-89.708873,46.831098],[-89.708303,46.831132],[-89.708084,46.831145],[-89.678469,46.832923],[-89.677771,46.832965],[-89.676878,46.833019],[-89.673375,46.833229],[-89.660625,46.831056],[-89.659681,46.830762],[-89.651795,46.828309],[-89.646854,46.826771],[-89.64344,46.825709],[-89.642255,46.82534],[-89.637309,46.821384],[-89.634938,46.819488],[-89.619329,46.81889],[-89.598527,46.824338],[-89.578217,46.829657],[-89.572423,46.831174],[-89.570326,46.831723],[-89.569808,46.831859],[-89.564509,46.832483],[-89.542408,46.835086],[-89.540709,46.835286],[-89.538927,46.835496],[-89.535683,46.835878],[-89.534331,46.836248],[-89.525656,46.838625],[-89.516895,46.841025],[-89.515665,46.841362],[-89.513938,46.841835],[-89.500227,46.841638],[-89.499248,46.841623],[-89.49908,46.841621],[-89.49776,46.841086],[-89.494019,46.83957],[-89.491307,46.83847],[-89.491252,46.838448],[-89.491079,46.838438],[-89.485166,46.838112],[-89.475333,46.837569],[-89.471849,46.837376],[-89.47154,46.837359],[-89.470915,46.837398],[-89.470619,46.837416],[-89.470547,46.837421],[-89.469651,46.837477],[-89.469446,46.83749],[-89.453185,46.838505],[-89.448454,46.8388],[-89.448445,46.838801],[-89.446583,46.838917],[-89.445969,46.838955],[-89.445313,46.838996],[-89.440145,46.839319],[-89.437047,46.839512],[-89.434016,46.840131],[-89.415154,46.843983],[-89.413413,46.844524],[-89.401123,46.848344],[-89.395386,46.850127],[-89.372032,46.857386],[-89.370788,46.857851],[-89.33613,46.870807],[-89.317396,46.877811],[-89.304623,46.882586],[-89.28578,46.88963],[-89.278612,46.89231],[-89.249938,46.903029],[-89.249143,46.903326],[-89.228362,46.912751],[-89.227914,46.912954],[-89.226244,46.914105],[-89.202811,46.930253],[-89.201511,46.931149],[-89.199648,46.933075],[-89.18373,46.949529],[-89.168493,46.965279],[-89.168244,46.965536],[-89.142595,46.984859],[-89.142425,46.984954],[-89.142282,46.985033],[-89.128698,46.992599],[-89.128101,46.992692],[-89.124799,46.993209],[-89.118339,46.99422],[-89.118106,46.994002],[-89.115903,46.991933],[-89.113158,46.989356],[-89.106277,46.98648],[-89.086742,46.985298],[-89.063103,46.988522],[-89.058591,46.990604],[-89.048164,46.995416],[-89.03949,46.999419],[-89.038116,46.999643],[-89.02893,47.00114],[-89.027648,46.999839],[-89.022994,46.99512],[-88.998907,46.99531],[-88.998417,46.995314],[-88.992399,46.996347],[-88.99172,46.996463],[-88.987197,46.997239],[-88.982483,46.99883],[-88.978813,47.000068],[-88.978433,47.000196],[-88.972802,47.002096],[-88.960337,47.008053],[-88.959409,47.008496],[-88.957276,47.010111],[-88.944045,47.020129],[-88.933329,47.0322],[-88.925586,47.040923],[-88.924492,47.042156],[-88.923458,47.043872],[-88.914976,47.05794],[-88.914189,47.059246],[-88.908288,47.074396],[-88.903933,47.085579],[-88.903706,47.086161],[-88.899857,47.089969],[-88.890708,47.099024],[-88.890422,47.099306],[-88.890122,47.099603],[-88.88914,47.100575],[-88.885418,47.102084],[-88.885361,47.102107],[-88.872087,47.107487],[-88.855372,47.114263],[-88.855126,47.11429],[-88.854656,47.114343],[-88.848176,47.115065],[-88.826028,47.132558],[-88.825619,47.132881],[-88.825475,47.132994],[-88.816684,47.139938],[-88.816553,47.140042],[-88.815403,47.14095],[-88.815355,47.140987],[-88.814834,47.141399],[-88.813748,47.141813],[-88.798779,47.147511],[-88.789813,47.150925],[-88.784612,47.150722],[-88.783821,47.150691],[-88.779188,47.15051],[-88.778022,47.150465],[-88.764351,47.155762],[-88.750496,47.167782],[-88.746724,47.171055],[-88.74665,47.171118],[-88.729688,47.185834],[-88.728541,47.18656],[-88.728327,47.186695],[-88.712138,47.196937],[-88.702086,47.203296],[-88.702029,47.203333],[-88.700047,47.204586],[-88.69966,47.204831],[-88.698919,47.20522],[-88.698282,47.205554],[-88.676624,47.216918],[-88.674917,47.217814],[-88.673771,47.218415],[-88.673172,47.218729],[-88.672395,47.219137],[-88.666614,47.221475],[-88.657496,47.225164],[-88.656359,47.225624],[-88.648001,47.226229],[-88.642047,47.226659],[-88.640323,47.226784],[-88.633915,47.228915],[-88.625119,47.23184],[-88.623579,47.232352],[-88.623302,47.232484],[-88.618613,47.234715],[-88.609867,47.238877],[-88.60983,47.238894],[-88.608087,47.239137],[-88.598622,47.240454],[-88.585196,47.242321],[-88.584912,47.242361],[-88.584652,47.242447],[-88.573997,47.245989],[-88.573326,47.246424],[-88.573301,47.246441],[-88.57172,47.247466],[-88.526764,47.276641],[-88.518091,47.282269],[-88.515276,47.284096],[-88.514786,47.284414],[-88.512421,47.285948],[-88.504898,47.290831],[-88.50116,47.293256],[-88.50078,47.293503],[-88.498756,47.295256],[-88.487116,47.305335],[-88.478951,47.312405],[-88.477733,47.31346],[-88.471103,47.326442],[-88.470484,47.327653],[-88.465888,47.33267],[-88.465089,47.333542],[-88.459262,47.339903],[-88.458952,47.340142],[-88.432162,47.360791],[-88.431753,47.361106],[-88.431446,47.361343],[-88.418841,47.371058],[-88.418673,47.371188],[-88.400224,47.379551],[-88.399726,47.379777],[-88.394239,47.382264],[-88.39144,47.383533],[-88.389459,47.384431],[-88.378917,47.387513],[-88.360313,47.392951],[-88.324083,47.403542],[-88.303447,47.412204],[-88.301214,47.413451],[-88.285635,47.422146],[-88.285195,47.422392],[-88.28406,47.422579],[-88.274709,47.424118],[-88.23944,47.429923],[-88.239161,47.429969],[-88.238091,47.430437],[-88.228645,47.434568],[-88.227446,47.435093],[-88.225797,47.436279],[-88.218424,47.441585],[-88.216977,47.445493],[-88.217822,47.448738],[-88.217662,47.448778],[-88.213141,47.449898],[-88.213059,47.449918],[-88.207853,47.451208],[-88.207239,47.45136],[-88.206036,47.451658],[-88.18182,47.457657],[-88.181763,47.457661],[-88.179998,47.457799],[-88.169383,47.458627],[-88.167703,47.458758],[-88.167009,47.458812],[-88.15076,47.460078],[-88.150571,47.460093],[-88.150437,47.460125],[-88.143573,47.461759],[-88.140537,47.462482],[-88.139651,47.462693],[-88.137698,47.462918],[-88.129274,47.463889],[-88.12848,47.46398],[-88.090299,47.46838],[-88.089966,47.468418],[-88.085252,47.468961],[-88.08485,47.468906],[-88.08358,47.468733],[-88.081892,47.468503],[-88.081277,47.468419],[-88.080916,47.46837],[-88.080796,47.468353],[-88.080271,47.468282],[-88.079183,47.468133],[-88.076388,47.467752],[-88.074681,47.46788],[-88.073982,47.467933],[-88.07358,47.467963],[-88.067043,47.468454],[-88.049326,47.469785],[-88.048226,47.470008],[-88.048077,47.474973],[-88.047857,47.475002],[-88.046665,47.475159],[-88.040291,47.475999],[-88.040242,47.476002],[-88.03659,47.476205],[-88.03113,47.47651],[-88.031089,47.476512],[-88.027085,47.476735],[-88.021555,47.477044],[-88.017268,47.477283],[-88.015502,47.477381],[-88.014516,47.477436],[-88.01083,47.477642],[-88.010415,47.477665],[-88.009704,47.477704],[-87.982227,47.479236],[-87.98174,47.479264],[-87.978934,47.47942],[-87.978121,47.479409],[-87.962546,47.479195],[-87.959166,47.479148],[-87.958042,47.479133],[-87.957582,47.479126],[-87.95669,47.479114],[-87.955374,47.479096],[-87.954672,47.479086],[-87.954458,47.479083],[-87.951912,47.479048],[-87.948287,47.478999],[-87.929672,47.478743],[-87.929269,47.478737],[-87.928726,47.478703],[-87.928137,47.478666],[-87.927548,47.478629],[-87.922224,47.478293],[-87.921103,47.478222],[-87.920321,47.478173],[-87.920259,47.478169],[-87.902416,47.477045],[-87.898036,47.474872],[-87.816958,47.471998],[-87.801184,47.473301],[-87.756739,47.460717],[-87.730804,47.449112],[-87.715942,47.439816],[-87.710471,47.4062],[-87.712421,47.4014],[-87.721274,47.401032],[-87.742417,47.405823],[-87.75138,47.405066],[-87.759057,47.403013],[-87.765019,47.398652],[-87.800294,47.392148],[-87.815371,47.38479],[-87.827115,47.38616],[-87.834822,47.390478],[-87.848252,47.394864],[-87.8567,47.395387],[-87.882245,47.395588],[-87.941613,47.390073],[-87.957058,47.38726],[-87.965063,47.37443],[-87.965598,47.368645],[-87.962567,47.362543],[-87.954796,47.356809],[-87.947397,47.355461],[-87.938787,47.346777],[-87.93825,47.342299],[-87.94336,47.335899],[-87.946352,47.334254],[-87.958386,47.334435],[-87.968604,47.332582],[-87.989133,47.322633],[-88.016478,47.306275],[-88.054849,47.29824],[-88.06009,47.295796],[-88.071476,47.286768],[-88.096851,47.261351],[-88.108833,47.259131],[-88.117456,47.255174],[-88.131943,47.239554],[-88.163059,47.216278],[-88.194218,47.209242],[-88.204849,47.210498],[-88.212361,47.209423],[-88.227552,47.199938],[-88.228987,47.199042],[-88.229132,47.198862],[-88.235041,47.191532],[-88.236892,47.189236],[-88.237024,47.188862],[-88.240295,47.179609],[-88.242006,47.174767],[-88.242109,47.172184],[-88.242142,47.171358],[-88.242157,47.170988],[-88.242561,47.160902],[-88.24266,47.158426],[-88.242062,47.157059],[-88.239487,47.151176],[-88.23947,47.151137],[-88.238408,47.150423],[-88.236961,47.149449],[-88.236721,47.149287],[-88.236566,47.149297],[-88.234295,47.149446],[-88.231797,47.149609],[-88.232164,47.145975],[-88.239895,47.139436],[-88.247628,47.135981],[-88.249571,47.136231],[-88.249838,47.137106],[-88.250645,47.139752],[-88.250785,47.140209],[-88.250814,47.140231],[-88.253834,47.142524],[-88.254205,47.142807],[-88.254267,47.142853],[-88.255303,47.14364],[-88.255676,47.143715],[-88.262537,47.145087],[-88.262972,47.145174],[-88.263292,47.145115],[-88.272017,47.143511],[-88.281652,47.138239],[-88.281701,47.138212],[-88.281743,47.138163],[-88.288994,47.129743],[-88.28904,47.129689],[-88.289058,47.129581],[-88.289543,47.126604],[-88.28865,47.125947],[-88.288481,47.125823],[-88.28787,47.125374],[-88.287792,47.124822],[-88.28726,47.121041],[-88.287173,47.12042],[-88.287313,47.119721],[-88.287822,47.117174],[-88.287901,47.116779],[-88.287981,47.116376],[-88.288309,47.114738],[-88.288347,47.114547],[-88.28869,47.113954],[-88.28893,47.113539],[-88.289005,47.11341],[-88.289534,47.112494],[-88.290598,47.110655],[-88.290708,47.110465],[-88.291217,47.109585],[-88.291688,47.10877],[-88.294082,47.10463],[-88.296645,47.100199],[-88.297547,47.098639],[-88.297625,47.098505],[-88.297772,47.098443],[-88.313033,47.091964],[-88.315051,47.091108],[-88.333076,47.083455],[-88.337406,47.081617],[-88.340052,47.080494],[-88.344658,47.079718],[-88.346501,47.079407],[-88.346709,47.079372],[-88.347197,47.078921],[-88.349952,47.076377],[-88.353191,47.069063],[-88.353952,47.058047],[-88.354011,47.057835],[-88.356884,47.047524],[-88.357556,47.045113],[-88.357661,47.044739],[-88.358201,47.042798],[-88.35855,47.041546],[-88.358873,47.040389],[-88.359054,47.039739],[-88.359139,47.039536],[-88.367624,47.019213],[-88.368062,47.018733],[-88.368358,47.018408],[-88.373966,47.012262],[-88.374238,47.012081],[-88.379268,47.008736],[-88.384442,47.005296],[-88.385338,47.0047],[-88.385507,47.004588],[-88.385606,47.004522],[-88.386153,47.003909],[-88.386538,47.003477],[-88.387612,47.002275],[-88.388564,47.001208],[-88.389698,46.999937],[-88.404498,46.983353],[-88.405352,46.982663],[-88.406229,46.981955],[-88.410157,46.978782],[-88.41089,46.97819],[-88.411145,46.977984],[-88.41616,46.977106],[-88.416364,46.977071],[-88.443901,46.972251],[-88.44857,46.946769],[-88.450823,46.939038],[-88.452129,46.934557],[-88.452354,46.933787],[-88.454333,46.926996],[-88.454353,46.926928],[-88.454781,46.925458],[-88.455117,46.924305],[-88.455404,46.923321],[-88.457776,46.918999],[-88.474217,46.889034],[-88.475859,46.886042],[-88.476098,46.881957],[-88.476918,46.867946],[-88.47762,46.855937],[-88.477681,46.854902],[-88.477845,46.852091],[-88.477935,46.85056],[-88.483748,46.831727],[-88.482579,46.826197],[-88.473342,46.806226],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.438427,46.786714],[-88.433835,46.793502],[-88.415225,46.811715],[-88.38141,46.838466],[-88.382204,46.844477],[-88.381947,46.84611],[-88.381727,46.847868],[-88.380849,46.850064],[-88.38019,46.852481],[-88.378432,46.854897],[-88.375577,46.857313],[-88.372501,46.858192],[-88.368767,46.857313],[-88.362502,46.856432],[-88.361936,46.856352],[-88.360868,46.856202],[-88.36026,46.856258],[-88.352145,46.857009],[-88.35194,46.857028],[-88.35173,46.857193],[-88.34743,46.860571],[-88.334647,46.870613],[-88.333168,46.871775],[-88.333092,46.871835],[-88.310714,46.889415],[-88.31029,46.889748],[-88.308786,46.890622],[-88.307978,46.891092],[-88.307261,46.891509],[-88.305045,46.892797],[-88.299515,46.896012],[-88.296476,46.897778],[-88.289298,46.90195],[-88.288767,46.902259],[-88.286473,46.903592],[-88.282087,46.906142],[-88.282066,46.906154],[-88.281244,46.906632],[-88.276915,46.908589],[-88.27473,46.909577],[-88.273929,46.909939],[-88.272478,46.910595],[-88.261593,46.915516],[-88.258072,46.918409],[-88.250141,46.924926],[-88.246953,46.927545],[-88.246872,46.927611],[-88.244437,46.929612],[-88.243175,46.93009],[-88.241858,46.930589],[-88.24134,46.930785],[-88.240926,46.930942],[-88.240846,46.930972],[-88.238324,46.931927],[-88.2358,46.932883],[-88.235702,46.93292],[-88.233334,46.933817],[-88.232969,46.933955],[-88.194361,46.948578],[-88.176758,46.955245],[-88.167373,46.9588],[-88.167227,46.958855],[-88.164704,46.960178],[-88.164059,46.960516],[-88.162856,46.961146],[-88.162833,46.961158],[-88.162437,46.961366],[-88.160571,46.962345],[-88.160086,46.962599],[-88.156273,46.964598],[-88.15543,46.96504],[-88.155374,46.965069],[-88.145561,46.966409],[-88.143688,46.966665],[-88.143614,46.966635],[-88.142893,46.966337],[-88.142807,46.966302],[-88.142528,46.966186],[-88.142339,46.966108],[-88.142057,46.965992],[-88.14175,46.965865],[-88.132957,46.962237],[-88.132876,46.962204],[-88.13521,46.959689],[-88.150114,46.94363],[-88.156359,46.939518],[-88.167989,46.931861],[-88.170905,46.92994],[-88.171317,46.929669],[-88.175568,46.92687],[-88.176156,46.926483],[-88.177921,46.92532],[-88.185964,46.920025],[-88.187522,46.918999],[-88.18295,46.91365],[-88.181908,46.912431],[-88.175197,46.90458],[-88.161913,46.904941],[-88.160704,46.90511],[-88.130288,46.909369],[-88.126927,46.90984],[-88.126378,46.909998],[-88.124935,46.910413],[-88.124573,46.910517],[-88.122862,46.911009],[-88.106377,46.915751],[-88.105195,46.916091],[-88.102816,46.916775],[-88.102362,46.916906],[-88.101457,46.917166],[-88.101315,46.917207],[-88.100133,46.917405],[-88.099227,46.917556],[-88.0989,46.917611],[-88.098858,46.917618],[-88.097609,46.917827],[-88.083937,46.920112],[-88.08377,46.92014],[-88.082263,46.920392],[-88.08187,46.920458],[-88.080087,46.920255],[-88.074736,46.919647],[-88.065192,46.918563],[-88.063614,46.918097],[-88.044551,46.912473],[-88.032911,46.909038],[-88.032408,46.90889],[-88.030053,46.90873],[-88.029373,46.908684],[-88.004298,46.906982],[-88.003693,46.906948],[-87.98629,46.905967],[-87.986113,46.905957],[-87.98334,46.906242],[-87.982258,46.906353],[-87.97549,46.907048],[-87.958255,46.908819],[-87.957115,46.908936],[-87.956,46.909051],[-87.955745,46.909054],[-87.954687,46.909066],[-87.915943,46.909508],[-87.914489,46.909525],[-87.911474,46.909559],[-87.910624,46.909569],[-87.908791,46.90959],[-87.900695,46.909682],[-87.900339,46.909686],[-87.90007,46.909508],[-87.88792,46.901451],[-87.875051,46.892918],[-87.874538,46.892578],[-87.873893,46.892381],[-87.847037,46.884163],[-87.846195,46.883905],[-87.844637,46.884049],[-87.841228,46.884363],[-87.838889,46.885252],[-87.830204,46.888556],[-87.827162,46.889713],[-87.816794,46.891154],[-87.81412,46.888808],[-87.813228,46.888025],[-87.813226,46.888023],[-87.793194,46.880822],[-87.788186,46.880373],[-87.783216,46.879927],[-87.782461,46.879859],[-87.781969,46.87958],[-87.777749,46.87719],[-87.777527,46.877064],[-87.777156,46.876854],[-87.77693,46.876726],[-87.776672,46.874999],[-87.776567,46.874293],[-87.776313,46.872591],[-87.776346,46.872562],[-87.778289,46.870834],[-87.778752,46.870422],[-87.776804,46.866823],[-87.766243,46.861446],[-87.765989,46.861316],[-87.765835,46.861303],[-87.755937,46.860459],[-87.755868,46.860453],[-87.755748,46.860518],[-87.754448,46.861219],[-87.748498,46.864428],[-87.746646,46.865427],[-87.745665,46.865396],[-87.744893,46.865371],[-87.744403,46.865355],[-87.741857,46.865274],[-87.741014,46.865247],[-87.740917,46.865007],[-87.740846,46.864834],[-87.73487,46.85012],[-87.735039,46.849856],[-87.735106,46.849751],[-87.736732,46.847216],[-87.736539,46.846393],[-87.736469,46.846096],[-87.734325,46.836955],[-87.731522,46.831196],[-87.727358,46.827656],[-87.72588,46.827426],[-87.725649,46.82739],[-87.713737,46.825534],[-87.69459,46.827182],[-87.685787,46.832477],[-87.685698,46.83253],[-87.685735,46.832639],[-87.68793,46.839159],[-87.687875,46.839343],[-87.68728,46.841351],[-87.687164,46.841742],[-87.68672,46.841794],[-87.681561,46.842392],[-87.680668,46.842496],[-87.679573,46.841507],[-87.675046,46.83742],[-87.674541,46.836964],[-87.673469,46.829598],[-87.673433,46.82935],[-87.673177,46.827593],[-87.673274,46.8273],[-87.673973,46.825179],[-87.674345,46.82405],[-87.672015,46.820415],[-87.662261,46.815157],[-87.65151,46.812411],[-87.646539,46.813094],[-87.642789,46.813609],[-87.641887,46.813733],[-87.640839,46.813534],[-87.6333,46.812107],[-87.628786,46.806096],[-87.628284,46.805428],[-87.628081,46.805157],[-87.627356,46.804553],[-87.627124,46.80436],[-87.619747,46.79821],[-87.617852,46.796631],[-87.6168,46.795753],[-87.613654,46.793131],[-87.613586,46.793074],[-87.610582,46.790571],[-87.609008,46.789258],[-87.607988,46.788408],[-87.595307,46.78295],[-87.595276,46.782745],[-87.594384,46.776863],[-87.593148,46.768713],[-87.592227,46.762635],[-87.59222,46.762594],[-87.591973,46.760965],[-87.591907,46.760525],[-87.591455,46.757544],[-87.591362,46.756932],[-87.591082,46.755087],[-87.590865,46.753653],[-87.590767,46.753009],[-87.590502,46.752267],[-87.589671,46.749937],[-87.587755,46.744568],[-87.587626,46.744206],[-87.584568,46.735637],[-87.58357,46.732839],[-87.582745,46.730527],[-87.581674,46.729399],[-87.573203,46.720471],[-87.567343,46.716714],[-87.557436,46.710364],[-87.553048,46.707551],[-87.551989,46.706872],[-87.549097,46.705019],[-87.54392,46.7017],[-87.534504,46.695664],[-87.533529,46.69504],[-87.532638,46.694469],[-87.523308,46.688488],[-87.523361,46.687977],[-87.523744,46.6843],[-87.524419,46.67783],[-87.524444,46.677586],[-87.519176,46.670186],[-87.506657,46.652599],[-87.503238,46.647796],[-87.503025,46.647497],[-87.501511,46.646762],[-87.493405,46.642826],[-87.49286,46.642561],[-87.492409,46.642435],[-87.469023,46.635918],[-87.467965,46.635623],[-87.466537,46.631555],[-87.467563,46.626228],[-87.464108,46.614811],[-87.451368,46.605923],[-87.442612,46.602776],[-87.411167,46.601669],[-87.403275,46.595215],[-87.383961,46.59307],[-87.381649,46.580059],[-87.392974,46.572523],[-87.392828,46.570852],[-87.382206,46.553681],[-87.375613,46.54714],[-87.3903,46.542577],[-87.393985,46.533183],[-87.38929,46.524472],[-87.381349,46.517292],[-87.366767,46.507303],[-87.352448,46.501324],[-87.351071,46.500749],[-87.312109,46.49231],[-87.310755,46.492017],[-87.309402,46.491919],[-87.259116,46.488283],[-87.258732,46.488255],[-87.258145,46.488282],[-87.205147,46.490702],[-87.202404,46.490827],[-87.200147,46.491382],[-87.175105,46.497538],[-87.175065,46.497548],[-87.145946,46.495387],[-87.12744,46.494014],[-87.116618,46.495163],[-87.107559,46.496124],[-87.09876,46.503609],[-87.077279,46.515339],[-87.046022,46.519956],[-87.029892,46.525599],[-87.017136,46.53355],[-87.008724,46.532723],[-86.976958,46.526581],[-86.964534,46.516549],[-86.962842,46.509646],[-86.94698,46.484567],[-86.946218,46.479059],[-86.949526,46.476315],[-86.947077,46.472064],[-86.927725,46.464566],[-86.903742,46.466138],[-86.889094,46.458499],[-86.883976,46.450976],[-86.883919,46.441514],[-86.875151,46.43728],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-86.837448,46.434186],[-86.816026,46.437892],[-86.810967,46.449663],[-86.808817,46.460611],[-86.803557,46.466669],[-86.787905,46.477729],[-86.768516,46.479072],[-86.750157,46.479109],[-86.735929,46.475231],[-86.731096,46.47176],[-86.730829,46.468057],[-86.710573,46.444908],[-86.70323,46.439378],[-86.698139,46.438624],[-86.686412,46.454965],[-86.688816,46.463152],[-86.686468,46.471655],[-86.683819,46.498079],[-86.696001,46.50316],[-86.701929,46.511571],[-86.709325,46.543914],[-86.695645,46.555026],[-86.678182,46.561039],[-86.675764,46.557061],[-86.670927,46.556489],[-86.656479,46.558453],[-86.652865,46.560555],[-86.62738,46.53371],[-86.629086,46.518144],[-86.632109,46.508865],[-86.63453,46.504523],[-86.641088,46.500438],[-86.645528,46.492039],[-86.646393,46.485776],[-86.636671,46.478298],[-86.627441,46.47754],[-86.620603,46.483873],[-86.618061,46.489452],[-86.612173,46.493295],[-86.609393,46.492976],[-86.606932,46.478531],[-86.609039,46.470239],[-86.586168,46.463324],[-86.557731,46.487434],[-86.524959,46.505381],[-86.495054,46.524874],[-86.484003,46.535965],[-86.481956,46.542709],[-86.469306,46.551422],[-86.45993,46.551928],[-86.44439,46.548137],[-86.437167,46.54896],[-86.390409,46.563194],[-86.34989,46.578035],[-86.188024,46.654008],[-86.161681,46.669475],[-86.138295,46.672935],[-86.119862,46.657256],[-86.112126,46.655044],[-86.099843,46.654615],[-86.074219,46.657799],[-86.036969,46.667627],[-85.995044,46.673676],[-85.95367,46.676869],[-85.924047,46.684733],[-85.877908,46.690914],[-85.864549,46.690182],[-85.857755,46.68981],[-85.85662,46.689748],[-85.841057,46.688896],[-85.840211,46.688753],[-85.815747,46.68461],[-85.796641,46.681374],[-85.794923,46.681083],[-85.792506,46.68088],[-85.751345,46.67743],[-85.750606,46.677368],[-85.742834,46.677322],[-85.739929,46.677305],[-85.738624,46.677298],[-85.714415,46.677156],[-85.700945,46.678114],[-85.674011,46.68003],[-85.668753,46.680404],[-85.663673,46.680227],[-85.647387,46.679658],[-85.624573,46.678862],[-85.61747,46.678054],[-85.595806,46.67559],[-85.594158,46.675402],[-85.593558,46.675334],[-85.587741,46.674672],[-85.587345,46.674627],[-85.584989,46.674608],[-85.558762,46.674395],[-85.547593,46.674304],[-85.542517,46.674263],[-85.50951,46.675786],[-85.482978,46.680283],[-85.482096,46.680432],[-85.369805,46.713754],[-85.362572,46.716548],[-85.347047,46.722546],[-85.296395,46.742114],[-85.289846,46.744644],[-85.257999,46.753078],[-85.25686,46.75338],[-85.256031,46.753481],[-85.237873,46.755703],[-85.173042,46.763634],[-85.063556,46.757856],[-85.036286,46.760435],[-85.00924,46.769224],[-84.989497,46.772403],[-84.964652,46.772845],[-84.954009,46.771362],[-84.95158,46.769488],[-84.987539,46.745483],[-85.007616,46.728339],[-85.020159,46.712463],[-85.027513,46.697451],[-85.030078,46.684769],[-85.028291,46.675125],[-85.035504,46.625021],[-85.037056,46.600995],[-85.035476,46.581547],[-85.031507,46.568703],[-85.029594,46.554419],[-85.027374,46.553756],[-85.025491,46.546397],[-85.027083,46.543038],[-85.045534,46.537694],[-85.052954,46.532827],[-85.056133,46.52652],[-85.054943,46.51475],[-85.049847,46.503963],[-85.033766,46.48767],[-85.025598,46.483028],[-85.015211,46.479712],[-84.969464,46.47629],[-84.955307,46.480269],[-84.947269,46.487399],[-84.937145,46.489252],[-84.934432,46.480315],[-84.921931,46.469962],[-84.915184,46.467515],[-84.893423,46.465406],[-84.87507,46.466781],[-84.861448,46.46993],[-84.849767,46.460245],[-84.843907,46.448661],[-84.829491,46.444071],[-84.800101,46.446219],[-84.769151,46.453523],[-84.723338,46.468266],[-84.689672,46.483923],[-84.678423,46.487694],[-84.65388,46.48225],[-84.63102,46.484868],[-84.616489,46.47187],[-84.607945,46.456747],[-84.584167,46.43941],[-84.573522,46.427895],[-84.551496,46.418522],[-84.503719,46.43919],[-84.493401,46.440313],[-84.479513,46.432573],[-84.471848,46.434289],[-84.462597,46.44094],[-84.455527,46.453897],[-84.455256,46.462785],[-84.463322,46.467435],[-84.445149,46.489016],[-84.420274,46.501077],[-84.394725,46.499242],[-84.37504,46.508669],[-84.373968,46.509098],[-84.343599,46.507713],[-84.337732,46.505577],[-84.325371,46.500021],[-84.293016,46.492803],[-84.275814,46.492821],[-84.265391,46.494393],[-84.264266,46.495055],[-84.254434,46.500821],[-84.226131,46.53392],[-84.193729,46.53992],[-84.177428,46.52692],[-84.166028,46.52622],[-84.153027,46.52832],[-84.146526,46.531119],[-84.139426,46.532219],[-84.128925,46.530119],[-84.123325,46.520919],[-84.117925,46.517619],[-84.111225,46.504119],[-84.125026,46.470143],[-84.146172,46.41852],[-84.138906,46.372221],[-84.119122,46.337014],[-84.106247,46.321963],[-84.119629,46.315013],[-84.115563,46.268225],[-84.097766,46.256512],[-84.108089,46.241238],[-84.118175,46.233968],[-84.125024,46.232885],[-84.134652,46.23214],[-84.14595,46.224995],[-84.14715,46.224184],[-84.14922,46.223808],[-84.150725,46.223808],[-84.151666,46.224184],[-84.152042,46.224937],[-84.15223,46.226254],[-84.152499,46.227875],[-84.159485,46.233233],[-84.182732,46.23545],[-84.219494,46.231992],[-84.233117,46.224037],[-84.249164,46.206461],[-84.245233,46.192571],[-84.247687,46.17989],[-84.251424,46.175888],[-84.221001,46.163062],[-84.196669,46.16615],[-84.177298,46.183993],[-84.17164,46.181731],[-84.125022,46.180209],[-84.114941,46.174114],[-84.113259,46.16886],[-84.100126,46.15077],[-84.095818,46.147733],[-84.089309,46.146432],[-84.060383,46.146138],[-84.026536,46.131648],[-84.031036,46.123186],[-84.038696,46.12562],[-84.0519,46.11981],[-84.061329,46.113482],[-84.069147,46.103978],[-84.072398,46.09669],[-84.071741,46.092441],[-84.066257,46.087438],[-84.051712,46.079189],[-84.027861,46.054784],[-84.006082,46.044586],[-83.989526,46.032823],[-83.963808,46.027833],[-83.95141,46.029042],[-83.943933,46.031465],[-83.939012,46.029226],[-83.93547,46.020385],[-83.931175,46.017871],[-83.908583,46.011471],[-83.900535,45.998918],[-83.873147,45.993426],[-83.868233,45.995075],[-83.845399,46.025679],[-83.830146,46.022324],[-83.818202,46.002425],[-83.794055,45.995801],[-83.776436,46.004202],[-83.765277,46.018363],[-83.765233,46.031935],[-83.773785,46.051471],[-83.796555,46.056688],[-83.81252,46.073469],[-83.824036,46.103638],[-83.815826,46.108529],[-83.81241,46.108598],[-83.792867,46.101971],[-83.779996,46.093515],[-83.771821,46.090999],[-83.755991,46.092159],[-83.728165,46.090957],[-83.7233,46.09381],[-83.719791,46.101031],[-83.703861,46.103366],[-83.661161,46.100258],[-83.63498,46.103953],[-83.625554,46.102212],[-83.615343,46.095976],[-83.598612,46.090085],[-83.581315,46.089613],[-83.57609,46.083513],[-83.57264,46.074922],[-83.572574,46.069895],[-83.565351,46.061898],[-83.554059,46.058882],[-83.547202,46.047868],[-83.543366,46.037196],[-83.540845,46.021247],[-83.532913,46.011328],[-83.49484,45.999541],[-83.488348,45.999543],[-83.480639,45.996164],[-83.473946,45.988558],[-83.473221,45.984422],[-83.481765,45.971873],[-83.488809,45.96874],[-83.510623,45.929324],[-83.517242,45.923614],[-83.526347,45.918636],[-83.561838,45.912562],[-83.583052,45.915919],[-83.632214,45.932287],[-83.65766,45.945463],[-83.687695,45.935389],[-83.719433,45.934078],[-83.732986,45.937641],[-83.742778,45.938002],[-83.766233,45.935221],[-83.768854,45.932069],[-83.78611,45.933375],[-83.80104,45.937582],[-83.803332,45.943362],[-83.808147,45.945693],[-83.82281,45.943985],[-83.827566,45.941236],[-83.835505,45.941843],[-83.840869,45.952726],[-83.846437,45.953181],[-83.864859,45.959465],[-83.879616,45.966196],[-83.881055,45.968185],[-83.910838,45.965613],[-83.921257,45.958075],[-83.952183,45.965498],[-83.985141,45.967133],[-83.996471,45.961461],[-84.017565,45.959046],[-84.080071,45.970822],[-84.090391,45.967256],[-84.10537,45.972948],[-84.107204,45.977161],[-84.111174,45.978675],[-84.114284,45.978322],[-84.140461,45.975348],[-84.140816,45.975308],[-84.169368,45.966919],[-84.17225,45.966072],[-84.174763,45.967414],[-84.175244,45.967671],[-84.17806,45.969175],[-84.203135,45.968516],[-84.213885,45.968233],[-84.218951,45.9681],[-84.238174,45.967595],[-84.253993,45.956727],[-84.254952,45.956068],[-84.2613,45.956083],[-84.261858,45.956084],[-84.266673,45.956096],[-84.281663,45.956132],[-84.317422,45.956217],[-84.319565,45.956222],[-84.320017,45.956223],[-84.320494,45.956224],[-84.324647,45.956234],[-84.325115,45.956235],[-84.325787,45.956237],[-84.326413,45.956238],[-84.327177,45.95624],[-84.330021,45.956247],[-84.330346,45.956043],[-84.331572,45.955274],[-84.345451,45.946569],[-84.353259,45.941671],[-84.353272,45.941663],[-84.353714,45.941478],[-84.357525,45.939881],[-84.376429,45.931962],[-84.376431,45.931963],[-84.387383,45.937497],[-84.391464,45.93956],[-84.398007,45.942866],[-84.398323,45.943026],[-84.39854,45.943136],[-84.399134,45.943436],[-84.39946,45.9436],[-84.399582,45.943662],[-84.411212,45.949539],[-84.428239,45.958144],[-84.428689,45.958371],[-84.436454,45.971722],[-84.436574,45.97193],[-84.437633,45.97375],[-84.443086,45.977825],[-84.443138,45.977863],[-84.44314,45.977862],[-84.443336,45.977775],[-84.459956,45.970343],[-84.463128,45.968925],[-84.473694,45.974321],[-84.478576,45.976814],[-84.480436,45.977764],[-84.4808,45.978385],[-84.482563,45.981391],[-84.483062,45.982242],[-84.482506,45.985109],[-84.482442,45.985441],[-84.482773,45.986035],[-84.484009,45.98825],[-84.485625,45.988453],[-84.488536,45.98882],[-84.507201,45.991169],[-84.514123,45.987242],[-84.514071,45.971292],[-84.525052,45.968578],[-84.532392,45.969448],[-84.534422,45.972762],[-84.534648,45.978132],[-84.530444,45.991385],[-84.533426,46.00572],[-84.540995,46.019501],[-84.544405,46.02286],[-84.563891,46.032459],[-84.581081,46.031041],[-84.586592,46.026584],[-84.609063,46.026418],[-84.647609,46.049704],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.66671,46.050486],[-84.675835,46.046009],[-84.687322,46.03488],[-84.692735,46.027019],[-84.6927,46.016963],[-84.686269,45.979144],[-84.684368,45.977499],[-84.685254,45.973454],[-84.687712,45.97126],[-84.703948,45.970901],[-84.723039,45.967279],[-84.730179,45.961198],[-84.738849,45.945792],[-84.73937,45.941816],[-84.733041,45.932837],[-84.718955,45.927449],[-84.713614,45.920366],[-84.713251,45.916047],[-84.734002,45.907026],[-84.730252,45.897267],[-84.729482,45.895263],[-84.721277,45.873911],[-84.721276,45.873908],[-84.715501,45.865962],[-84.715481,45.865934],[-84.715365,45.86583],[-84.709727,45.860766],[-84.702122,45.853935],[-84.701594,45.853461],[-84.701183,45.853092],[-84.702256,45.850557],[-84.702295,45.850464],[-84.704647,45.849425],[-84.705036,45.849253],[-84.705923,45.848861],[-84.705978,45.848837],[-84.706383,45.848658],[-84.707676,45.848609],[-84.709261,45.848548],[-84.720609,45.848116],[-84.720836,45.848107],[-84.721011,45.847972],[-84.721468,45.84762],[-84.722764,45.846621],[-84.723005,45.845845],[-84.723552,45.84408],[-84.725734,45.837045],[-84.726921,45.836964],[-84.746985,45.835597],[-84.747033,45.835621],[-84.751507,45.837878],[-84.754672,45.839475],[-84.758333,45.841322],[-84.773761,45.849105],[-84.7754,45.849932],[-84.792763,45.858691],[-84.820557,45.868293],[-84.828996,45.871209],[-84.831396,45.872038],[-84.831947,45.872776],[-84.834213,45.87581],[-84.834236,45.875841],[-84.835147,45.87706],[-84.838282,45.881258],[-84.838427,45.881452],[-84.838472,45.881512],[-84.838228,45.883685],[-84.837841,45.887123],[-84.837717,45.888226],[-84.837624,45.889054],[-84.837635,45.889075],[-84.839639,45.893042],[-84.840666,45.895074],[-84.842147,45.898005],[-84.842243,45.898194],[-84.843087,45.898346],[-84.844615,45.89862],[-84.846035,45.898875],[-84.850592,45.899694],[-84.852916,45.900111],[-84.853303,45.900296],[-84.855982,45.901574],[-84.859025,45.903026],[-84.860544,45.903751],[-84.861494,45.904204],[-84.867851,45.907237],[-84.870355,45.908432],[-84.873254,45.909815],[-84.873273,45.909832],[-84.877253,45.91348],[-84.878969,45.915053],[-84.879507,45.915546],[-84.879835,45.915847],[-84.902572,45.923557],[-84.902913,45.923673],[-84.917288,45.930576],[-84.917484,45.93067],[-84.936565,45.955217],[-84.936953,45.955716],[-84.937134,45.955949],[-84.971232,45.984208],[-84.973556,45.986134],[-84.974668,45.986874],[-84.974714,45.986905],[-84.992511,45.998751],[-85.003597,46.00613],[-85.010208,46.009084],[-85.010941,46.009412],[-85.01399,46.010774],[-85.020951,46.012845],[-85.047028,46.020603],[-85.047974,46.020885],[-85.048972,46.021182],[-85.054297,46.022766],[-85.055581,46.023148],[-85.081934,46.027295],[-85.088345,46.028304],[-85.088818,46.028378],[-85.102862,46.032477],[-85.102899,46.032488],[-85.105148,46.033598],[-85.106684,46.034356],[-85.113601,46.037769],[-85.124796,46.043294],[-85.125243,46.043515],[-85.127046,46.044404],[-85.127202,46.044481],[-85.130433,46.046076],[-85.133704,46.047184],[-85.13765,46.048522],[-85.139572,46.049173],[-85.140835,46.049601],[-85.142456,46.049764],[-85.14516,46.050035],[-85.147103,46.05023],[-85.151738,46.050696],[-85.151825,46.050705],[-85.152027,46.050725],[-85.19063,46.047622],[-85.194724,46.045992],[-85.195201,46.045802],[-85.197523,46.044878],[-85.210834,46.053301],[-85.214657,46.055719],[-85.217705,46.057648],[-85.220289,46.059283],[-85.221206,46.059864],[-85.222416,46.060629],[-85.222511,46.060689],[-85.222959,46.060741],[-85.225052,46.060984],[-85.248414,46.063694],[-85.255375,46.064502],[-85.266385,46.065779],[-85.268308,46.066365],[-85.278345,46.069426],[-85.287693,46.072276],[-85.287936,46.072398],[-85.290046,46.073456],[-85.295321,46.076103],[-85.304238,46.080576],[-85.310613,46.083773],[-85.316264,46.086608],[-85.335466,46.092459],[-85.335911,46.092595],[-85.33628,46.092586],[-85.3561,46.092089],[-85.356214,46.092086],[-85.356339,46.092022],[-85.366622,46.086778],[-85.367158,46.086606],[-85.381263,46.082086],[-85.381394,46.082044],[-85.382312,46.083035],[-85.382781,46.08354],[-85.382927,46.083698],[-85.390047,46.091381],[-85.393832,46.095465],[-85.404194,46.098859],[-85.409463,46.100585],[-85.412064,46.101437],[-85.426916,46.101964],[-85.42921,46.101021],[-85.429533,46.100888],[-85.432064,46.099848],[-85.437352,46.097675],[-85.437768,46.097504],[-85.44157,46.095942],[-85.441879,46.095815],[-85.441932,46.095793],[-85.441934,46.095783],[-85.442112,46.094867],[-85.442293,46.093941],[-85.442255,46.093916],[-85.440908,46.093053],[-85.440191,46.092593],[-85.445835,46.086426],[-85.445976,46.086272],[-85.44699,46.085164],[-85.45315,46.087219],[-85.466828,46.091783],[-85.468899,46.092474],[-85.476097,46.094876],[-85.480315,46.096283],[-85.480603,46.096379],[-85.48072,46.096382],[-85.486316,46.096543],[-85.499422,46.09692],[-85.5001,46.09694],[-85.50024,46.096915],[-85.512696,46.094727],[-85.521424,46.091314],[-85.52157,46.091257],[-85.521636,46.091217],[-85.528403,46.087121],[-85.528947,46.086791],[-85.529058,46.086724],[-85.533341,46.084131],[-85.539479,46.080416],[-85.540858,46.079581],[-85.542974,46.077926],[-85.54595,46.075598],[-85.561097,46.063751],[-85.563567,46.06182],[-85.603785,46.030363],[-85.615661,46.01168],[-85.617577,46.008665],[-85.617709,46.008458],[-85.625118,46.002515],[-85.628293,45.999968],[-85.628998,45.999403],[-85.62933,45.999136],[-85.646279,45.985541],[-85.646359,45.985477],[-85.64743,45.984619],[-85.647554,45.984519],[-85.648581,45.983695],[-85.648942,45.983103],[-85.650434,45.980656],[-85.650942,45.979824],[-85.654686,45.973686],[-85.654738,45.973648],[-85.663966,45.967013],[-85.664609,45.96688],[-85.688149,45.962025],[-85.697203,45.960158],[-85.697609,45.960237],[-85.701627,45.961017],[-85.704237,45.961524],[-85.704951,45.961662],[-85.706548,45.961973],[-85.716228,45.963852],[-85.724246,45.965409],[-85.725153,45.965398],[-85.731776,45.965317],[-85.74353,45.965174],[-85.743618,45.965173],[-85.760165,45.968914],[-85.770938,45.971349],[-85.774055,45.972337],[-85.790279,45.97748],[-85.790639,45.977594],[-85.791841,45.977745],[-85.8092,45.979931],[-85.810442,45.980087],[-85.811054,45.980032],[-85.817066,45.979491],[-85.817558,45.979447],[-85.818006,45.979276],[-85.820721,45.978239],[-85.825819,45.976292],[-85.826034,45.976021],[-85.826278,45.975714],[-85.82978,45.9713],[-85.832261,45.968172],[-85.832603,45.967742],[-85.834504,45.967258],[-85.835217,45.967077],[-85.835456,45.967016],[-85.838133,45.966334],[-85.838366,45.966275],[-85.839025,45.966107],[-85.842404,45.965247],[-85.843016,45.965342],[-85.86019,45.968016],[-85.861157,45.968167],[-85.865402,45.968257],[-85.882442,45.96862],[-85.893196,45.967253],[-85.9091,45.959074],[-85.91237,45.956487],[-85.912604,45.956302],[-85.922737,45.948287],[-85.926213,45.938093],[-85.926017,45.932104],[-85.917238,45.927782],[-85.910264,45.922112],[-85.913769,45.919439],[-85.920581,45.920994],[-85.954063,45.936629],[-85.998868,45.950968],[-86.050956,45.962205],[-86.072067,45.965313],[-86.094753,45.966704],[-86.123567,45.964748],[-86.145714,45.957372],[-86.150173,45.954494],[-86.159415,45.953765],[-86.196618,45.963185],[-86.208255,45.962978],[-86.220546,45.958883],[-86.22906,45.94857],[-86.233613,45.945802],[-86.248008,45.944849],[-86.254768,45.94864],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.315981,45.915247],[-86.324232,45.90608],[-86.332625,45.851813],[-86.349134,45.83416],[-86.355062,45.805355],[-86.351658,45.798132],[-86.363808,45.790057],[-86.369918,45.789254],[-86.395809,45.78974],[-86.401656,45.795412],[-86.415971,45.793793],[-86.424828,45.789747],[-86.428423,45.785587],[-86.428946,45.782524],[-86.427183,45.77905],[-86.428294,45.77562],[-86.431921,45.767756],[-86.435493,45.764485],[-86.43553,45.764452],[-86.439661,45.760669],[-86.440329,45.760508],[-86.442335,45.760026],[-86.455534,45.75685],[-86.459866,45.758042],[-86.466039,45.759741],[-86.47905,45.757416],[-86.486028,45.746608],[-86.496251,45.749255],[-86.504216,45.75423],[-86.51457,45.752337],[-86.518281,45.747688],[-86.523197,45.736498],[-86.525166,45.720797],[-86.53328,45.710849],[-86.537258,45.708361],[-86.54143,45.70811],[-86.570627,45.716412],[-86.580936,45.71192],[-86.585847,45.704922],[-86.584771,45.682007],[-86.587528,45.666456],[-86.593613,45.665625],[-86.611306,45.669733],[-86.62043,45.667098],[-86.625132,45.663819],[-86.627938,45.659293],[-86.616972,45.620581],[-86.616893,45.606796],[-86.62387,45.613262],[-86.633224,45.618249],[-86.648439,45.615992],[-86.666127,45.621689],[-86.687208,45.634253],[-86.688772,45.639969],[-86.695275,45.648175],[-86.708038,45.649202],[-86.717828,45.668106],[-86.718191,45.67732],[-86.715781,45.683949],[-86.705184,45.690901],[-86.689102,45.687862],[-86.676184,45.691862],[-86.665677,45.702217],[-86.665511,45.70903],[-86.669263,45.71086],[-86.67148,45.72053],[-86.662762,45.728964],[-86.647319,45.732618],[-86.633138,45.747654],[-86.634902,45.763536],[-86.631018,45.782019],[-86.617336,45.783538],[-86.612137,45.779356],[-86.597661,45.775385],[-86.583391,45.778242],[-86.576869,45.788502],[-86.581071,45.791802],[-86.581759,45.794797],[-86.576858,45.801473],[-86.571172,45.805452],[-86.563392,45.804469],[-86.557215,45.808172],[-86.555547,45.813499],[-86.559044,45.822323],[-86.555186,45.831696],[-86.549723,45.836039],[-86.545602,45.836495],[-86.538831,45.840083],[-86.529208,45.853043],[-86.528224,45.856974],[-86.529573,45.874974],[-86.532989,45.882665],[-86.541464,45.890234],[-86.553608,45.896476],[-86.567719,45.9005],[-86.583304,45.898784],[-86.593184,45.88511],[-86.603293,45.876626],[-86.613536,45.875982],[-86.625736,45.868295],[-86.633168,45.860068],[-86.632478,45.843309],[-86.645998,45.833888],[-86.721113,45.845431],[-86.72852,45.848759],[-86.742466,45.864719],[-86.749638,45.867796],[-86.758449,45.867274],[-86.78208,45.860195],[-86.784177,45.854641],[-86.782259,45.82995],[-86.777225,45.827183],[-86.774612,45.821696],[-86.773279,45.811385],[-86.785722,45.794517],[-86.801476,45.780027],[-86.821523,45.770356],[-86.823743,45.765486],[-86.820868,45.760776],[-86.821814,45.757164],[-86.838658,45.741831],[-86.841818,45.729051],[-86.838746,45.722307],[-86.870392,45.710087],[-86.876904,45.711891],[-86.895342,45.711464],[-86.904089,45.709546],[-86.92106,45.697868],[-86.944158,45.695833],[-86.964275,45.672761],[-86.966885,45.675001],[-86.967315,45.684923],[-86.969765,45.691895],[-86.981349,45.696463],[-86.984588,45.705812],[-86.982413,45.719873],[-86.977655,45.728768],[-86.975224,45.75313],[-86.981341,45.76616],[-86.981624,45.792221],[-86.988438,45.810621],[-87.00508,45.831718],[-87.006095,45.832244],[-87.006225,45.832312],[-87.018902,45.838886],[-87.031435,45.837238],[-87.039842,45.834245],[-87.050104,45.823844],[-87.052043,45.821879],[-87.057439,45.812483],[-87.057863,45.80917],[-87.057882,45.809021],[-87.058207,45.806483],[-87.058277,45.80594],[-87.058489,45.804285],[-87.058844,45.80151],[-87.058682,45.796447],[-87.058628,45.794772],[-87.058413,45.788071],[-87.058127,45.779152],[-87.058601,45.778126],[-87.063975,45.76651],[-87.064302,45.758828],[-87.062406,45.753296],[-87.05555,45.751535],[-87.052908,45.747983],[-87.057444,45.736822],[-87.061721,45.732821],[-87.070442,45.718779],[-87.059953,45.708893],[-87.059533,45.708497],[-87.061339,45.708122],[-87.073932,45.705508],[-87.074813,45.705325],[-87.074873,45.705312],[-87.093365,45.701473],[-87.095455,45.701039],[-87.099401,45.698614],[-87.099411,45.698514],[-87.099725,45.695231],[-87.100265,45.694808],[-87.111638,45.685905],[-87.112524,45.685696],[-87.12857,45.681909],[-87.129412,45.68171],[-87.146713,45.673662],[-87.15033,45.67198],[-87.161593,45.666741],[-87.172241,45.661788],[-87.173493,45.66049],[-87.191496,45.641827],[-87.196852,45.636275],[-87.21122,45.616468],[-87.215616,45.610408],[-87.218989,45.60576],[-87.223647,45.599338],[-87.232472,45.59087],[-87.234612,45.588817],[-87.250122,45.569059],[-87.260709,45.555573],[-87.261979,45.553954],[-87.263488,45.552032],[-87.263763,45.551482],[-87.264446,45.550118],[-87.280709,45.517624],[-87.288726,45.501606],[-87.289443,45.50053],[-87.306122,45.475513],[-87.317416,45.466712],[-87.319703,45.464929],[-87.330262,45.451011],[-87.333147,45.447208],[-87.333407,45.446056],[-87.334033,45.443273],[-87.334249,45.442315],[-87.333309,45.437269],[-87.33324,45.436897],[-87.331107,45.433673],[-87.329958,45.431937],[-87.32864,45.431331],[-87.327367,45.430745],[-87.326855,45.43051],[-87.325834,45.43004],[-87.326069,45.429459],[-87.327749,45.425307],[-87.328248,45.424716],[-87.329505,45.423229],[-87.330882,45.421598],[-87.336152,45.41536],[-87.338083,45.41436],[-87.350852,45.407743],[-87.351306,45.407328],[-87.359512,45.399829],[-87.360078,45.398512],[-87.360529,45.397464],[-87.364368,45.388532],[-87.371282,45.383738],[-87.387851,45.372251],[-87.389181,45.371329],[-87.389478,45.371123],[-87.389849,45.370866],[-87.391446,45.369759],[-87.3925,45.369028],[-87.39452,45.363702],[-87.399973,45.349322],[-87.409987,45.33892],[-87.427379,45.320854],[-87.431684,45.316383],[-87.436128,45.307705],[-87.437257,45.3055],[-87.437507,45.30367],[-87.438908,45.293405],[-87.455519,45.280736],[-87.456414,45.280053],[-87.464794,45.273662],[-87.465201,45.273351],[-87.496869,45.240364],[-87.503302,45.233662],[-87.504186,45.232742],[-87.512336,45.224252],[-87.530499,45.208056],[-87.535346,45.203734],[-87.548964,45.191591],[-87.552468,45.189767],[-87.556327,45.187759],[-87.563417,45.18407],[-87.582324,45.169039],[-87.585651,45.166394],[-87.587822,45.163591],[-87.596556,45.152316],[-87.600796,45.146842],[-87.607812,45.134833],[-87.607958,45.134583],[-87.60928,45.13232],[-87.612019,45.123377],[-87.611814,45.122406],[-87.6115,45.120915],[-87.611497,45.120901],[-87.611216,45.119568],[-87.610073,45.114141],[-87.608951,45.112886],[-87.606757,45.110433],[-87.605193,45.108684],[-87.604464,45.107868],[-87.602542,45.105719],[-87.602217,45.105356],[-87.602179,45.105314],[-87.601981,45.105092],[-87.601649,45.104721],[-87.601086,45.104092],[-87.60012,45.103011],[-87.598689,45.102052],[-87.597665,45.101365],[-87.592318,45.097779],[-87.59027,45.096406],[-87.589396,45.09649],[-87.581969,45.097206],[-87.590208,45.095264],[-87.59188,45.094689],[-87.614897,45.100064],[-87.621609,45.102399],[-87.62764,45.103328],[-87.628829,45.104039],[-87.629571,45.105324],[-87.631535,45.106224],[-87.63611,45.105918],[-87.648191,45.106368],[-87.652512,45.108633],[-87.657135,45.107568],[-87.659952,45.107512],[-87.661211,45.108279],[-87.661296,45.112566],[-87.667102,45.118109],[-87.671,45.120069],[-87.672447,45.121294],[-87.678209,45.130084],[-87.678511,45.131204],[-87.676024,45.134089],[-87.675816,45.135059],[-87.683902,45.144135],[-87.688425,45.147433],[-87.692375,45.149505],[-87.695055,45.150522],[-87.700618,45.151188],[-87.703492,45.152206],[-87.707391,45.154679],[-87.708134,45.156004],[-87.711322,45.158946],[-87.717945,45.161156],[-87.723121,45.165141],[-87.724601,45.167452],[-87.727768,45.169596],[-87.730866,45.170913],[-87.735135,45.171538],[-87.736104,45.172244],[-87.736509,45.173389],[-87.73521,45.177642],[-87.741805,45.197051],[-87.741732,45.198201],[-87.739492,45.202126],[-87.736339,45.204653],[-87.72796,45.207956],[-87.726198,45.209391],[-87.726175,45.21264],[-87.727276,45.216129],[-87.726952,45.218949],[-87.722473,45.223309],[-87.721354,45.226847],[-87.721935,45.228444],[-87.72492,45.229977],[-87.725205,45.231539],[-87.724156,45.233236],[-87.718264,45.238333],[-87.717051,45.238743],[-87.713398,45.238564],[-87.712184,45.239014],[-87.711339,45.239965],[-87.71148,45.245224],[-87.709145,45.254649],[-87.707779,45.258343],[-87.709137,45.260341],[-87.703053,45.267041],[-87.69878,45.26942],[-87.698456,45.272072],[-87.699492,45.276659],[-87.698248,45.281512],[-87.693468,45.287675],[-87.690364,45.29027],[-87.687578,45.296283],[-87.687498,45.298055],[-87.679085,45.305841],[-87.675328,45.307907],[-87.667423,45.31636],[-87.665243,45.317115],[-87.663666,45.318257],[-87.6615,45.321386],[-87.662029,45.326434],[-87.661603,45.327608],[-87.65983,45.329144],[-87.655775,45.330847],[-87.648126,45.339396],[-87.647454,45.345232],[-87.647729,45.350721],[-87.648476,45.352243],[-87.650661,45.353798],[-87.653568,45.354204],[-87.656632,45.358617],[-87.655807,45.362706],[-87.656624,45.367295],[-87.657349,45.368752],[-87.673513,45.376946],[-87.674403,45.378065],[-87.67455,45.381649],[-87.675017,45.382454],[-87.682866,45.38495],[-87.685934,45.388711],[-87.690281,45.389822],[-87.693956,45.389893],[-87.699797,45.387927],[-87.704337,45.385462],[-87.706767,45.383827],[-87.708329,45.381218],[-87.718891,45.377462],[-87.733409,45.364432],[-87.737801,45.359635],[-87.738352,45.358243],[-87.750928,45.355037],[-87.751626,45.354169],[-87.751452,45.351755],[-87.754104,45.349442],[-87.762128,45.348401],[-87.769172,45.351195],[-87.771384,45.35121],[-87.773901,45.351226],[-87.783076,45.349725],[-87.787967,45.352612],[-87.790324,45.353444],[-87.800464,45.353608],[-87.810076,45.351269],[-87.823028,45.35265],[-87.823554,45.351637],[-87.824855,45.350713],[-87.826918,45.350538],[-87.829775,45.352005],[-87.832612,45.352249],[-87.835303,45.35098],[-87.836782,45.346451],[-87.838141,45.345101],[-87.848368,45.340676],[-87.850133,45.340435],[-87.851318,45.341346],[-87.851475,45.342335],[-87.849899,45.344651],[-87.850418,45.347492],[-87.852784,45.349497],[-87.858617,45.350378],[-87.860871,45.351192],[-87.863489,45.35302],[-87.864873,45.354767],[-87.865274,45.355969],[-87.865675,45.358213],[-87.867037,45.360137],[-87.86856,45.360537],[-87.870243,45.360617],[-87.871204,45.360056],[-87.871285,45.358614],[-87.871124,45.357011],[-87.871685,45.355729],[-87.873529,45.354286],[-87.879835,45.35149],[-87.881114,45.351278],[-87.88517,45.351736],[-87.886949,45.35311],[-87.888052,45.354697],[-87.887828,45.358122],[-87.884855,45.362792],[-87.876862,45.368535],[-87.871485,45.371546],[-87.871789,45.373557],[-87.875692,45.377052],[-87.875424,45.379373],[-87.873568,45.381357],[-87.870905,45.383116],[-87.864677,45.385232],[-87.859418,45.388227],[-87.85683,45.393106],[-87.859603,45.396409],[-87.859773,45.397278],[-87.859131,45.398967],[-87.850969,45.401925],[-87.849322,45.403872],[-87.849668,45.409518],[-87.850533,45.411685],[-87.85181,45.413103],[-87.856216,45.416101],[-87.860432,45.423504],[-87.860127,45.429584],[-87.86195,45.433072],[-87.861697,45.434473],[-87.855298,45.441379],[-87.847429,45.444177],[-87.844815,45.448411],[-87.836008,45.450877],[-87.833042,45.453596],[-87.832456,45.45502],[-87.82743,45.458076],[-87.821057,45.459955],[-87.812976,45.464159],[-87.812971,45.4661],[-87.811469,45.467991],[-87.805773,45.473139],[-87.805873,45.47438],[-87.807388,45.477031],[-87.806891,45.479092],[-87.79896,45.485147],[-87.798362,45.486564],[-87.797824,45.491468],[-87.796409,45.494679],[-87.793447,45.498372],[-87.792769,45.499967],[-87.793215,45.505028],[-87.798794,45.506287],[-87.802267,45.514233],[-87.804203,45.524676],[-87.80472,45.531244],[-87.804528,45.534373],[-87.803364,45.537016],[-87.80339,45.538272],[-87.807159,45.543523],[-87.813737,45.548616],[-87.818791,45.5521],[-87.827215,45.55562],[-87.832296,45.558767],[-87.832968,45.559461],[-87.833591,45.562529],[-87.831689,45.568035],[-87.829346,45.568776],[-87.813745,45.565175],[-87.806104,45.562863],[-87.797536,45.562124],[-87.792372,45.563055],[-87.790874,45.564096],[-87.788798,45.565947],[-87.788326,45.567941],[-87.787292,45.574906],[-87.787534,45.581376],[-87.786767,45.58283],[-87.785647,45.58396],[-87.781255,45.585682],[-87.777199,45.588499],[-87.776238,45.597797],[-87.777671,45.609204],[-87.780845,45.614599],[-87.792016,45.616756],[-87.79588,45.618846],[-87.796179,45.622074],[-87.796983,45.623613],[-87.804481,45.628933],[-87.810194,45.638732],[-87.817277,45.643926],[-87.821818,45.645589],[-87.824102,45.647138],[-87.824676,45.653211],[-87.822693,45.656077],[-87.822425,45.658012],[-87.823672,45.659817],[-87.823868,45.66192],[-87.823164,45.662732],[-87.80329,45.666494],[-87.798903,45.67014],[-87.795355,45.671334],[-87.781623,45.67328],[-87.781007,45.673934],[-87.780737,45.675458],[-87.780808,45.680349],[-87.782226,45.683053],[-87.787727,45.68718],[-87.80188,45.693862],[-87.804993,45.695796],[-87.809075,45.699717],[-87.809181,45.700337],[-87.805076,45.703556],[-87.805081,45.704974],[-87.805867,45.706841],[-87.810144,45.71023],[-87.812338,45.711303],[-87.831442,45.714938],[-87.837343,45.716919],[-87.846817,45.722155],[-87.85548,45.726943],[-87.86432,45.737139],[-87.863874,45.74266],[-87.86305,45.74309],[-87.864141,45.745697],[-87.868111,45.749477],[-87.873339,45.750439],[-87.875813,45.753888],[-87.879812,45.754843],[-87.882261,45.754779],[-87.891905,45.754055],[-87.896032,45.752285],[-87.898363,45.752503],[-87.900005,45.753497],[-87.901299,45.756553],[-87.902707,45.757932],[-87.904657,45.759163],[-87.905873,45.759364],[-87.907771,45.75928],[-87.908933,45.758297],[-87.921999,45.756989],[-87.926611,45.75959],[-87.92913,45.760364],[-87.934585,45.758094],[-87.944113,45.757422],[-87.954459,45.758414],[-87.959277,45.757367],[-87.963452,45.75822],[-87.964725,45.759461],[-87.963996,45.760794],[-87.96697,45.764021],[-87.972451,45.766319],[-87.976835,45.767015],[-87.986429,45.769596],[-87.989656,45.772025],[-87.989829,45.772945],[-87.985597,45.774926],[-87.983392,45.774696],[-87.981789,45.775081],[-87.98087,45.776977],[-87.982617,45.782944],[-87.987942,45.793075],[-87.989831,45.794827],[-87.991447,45.795393],[-87.995876,45.795435],[-88.001593,45.794091],[-88.007043,45.792192],[-88.017588,45.792455],[-88.0236,45.790094],[-88.027228,45.78919],[-88.031124,45.789233],[-88.033568,45.789816],[-88.039729,45.789626],[-88.040221,45.789236],[-88.040892,45.786452],[-88.044697,45.783718],[-88.048514,45.782549],[-88.050634,45.780972],[-88.058256,45.780719],[-88.072091,45.780261],[-88.076375,45.781606],[-88.078361,45.784249],[-88.079764,45.78495],[-88.08859,45.784697],[-88.094047,45.785658],[-88.099616,45.790186],[-88.103247,45.791361],[-88.106351,45.797573],[-88.105518,45.798839],[-88.105355,45.800104],[-88.107506,45.802668],[-88.109506,45.803584],[-88.116024,45.804079],[-88.129461,45.809288],[-88.131834,45.811312],[-88.13611,45.819029],[-88.135067,45.821694],[-88.13364,45.823128],[-88.127808,45.827173],[-88.122947,45.829565],[-88.120723,45.832995],[-88.114267,45.837891],[-88.111726,45.839196],[-88.109089,45.839492],[-88.106622,45.841072],[-88.098326,45.850142],[-88.088825,45.85586],[-88.087419,45.857459],[-88.084985,45.862443],[-88.08259,45.864944],[-88.081641,45.865087],[-88.077534,45.863825],[-88.075146,45.864832],[-88.073134,45.871952],[-88.073944,45.875593],[-88.081781,45.880516],[-88.083965,45.881186],[-88.095841,45.880042],[-88.100218,45.881205],[-88.101814,45.883504],[-88.105447,45.896593],[-88.105981,45.897091],[-88.106136,45.900811],[-88.105677,45.904387],[-88.104576,45.906847],[-88.101973,45.91055],[-88.099172,45.912362],[-88.095354,45.913895],[-88.095409,45.915175],[-88.096496,45.917273],[-88.102908,45.921869],[-88.104686,45.922121],[-88.115346,45.922211],[-88.116846,45.921703]]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":27,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Minnesota\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-92.204691,46.704041],[-92.205692,46.702541],[-92.205192,46.698341],[-92.198491,46.696141],[-92.183091,46.695241],[-92.177891,46.691841],[-92.176491,46.690241],[-92.176091,46.686341],[-92.177591,46.683441],[-92.181391,46.680241],[-92.187592,46.678941],[-92.192492,46.676741],[-92.199492,46.670241],[-92.204092,46.666941],[-92.205492,46.664741],[-92.202266,46.659072],[-92.202192,46.658941],[-92.201592,46.656641],[-92.202292,46.655041],[-92.207092,46.651941],[-92.212392,46.649941],[-92.216392,46.649841],[-92.223492,46.652641],[-92.228492,46.652941],[-92.235592,46.650041],[-92.242493,46.649241],[-92.256592,46.658741],[-92.259692,46.657141],[-92.265993,46.651041],[-92.270592,46.650741],[-92.272792,46.652841],[-92.274392,46.657441],[-92.278492,46.658641],[-92.283692,46.658841],[-92.286192,46.660342],[-92.287092,46.662842],[-92.287392,46.667342],[-92.291292,46.668142],[-92.292192,46.666042],[-92.292192,46.663308],[-92.292192,46.663242],[-92.291597,46.624941],[-92.291647,46.604649],[-92.291976,46.503997],[-92.292371,46.495585],[-92.29251,46.478761],[-92.292727,46.431993],[-92.292847,46.420876],[-92.29286,46.41722],[-92.292999,46.321894],[-92.292782,46.319312],[-92.292803,46.314628],[-92.29288,46.313752],[-92.292839,46.307107],[-92.29284,46.304319],[-92.293007,46.297987],[-92.293074,46.295129],[-92.293619,46.244043],[-92.293558,46.224578],[-92.293857,46.180073],[-92.293744,46.166838],[-92.293706,46.157321],[-92.29353,46.113824],[-92.294069,46.078346],[-92.294033,46.074377],[-92.298638,46.072989],[-92.306756,46.07241],[-92.319329,46.069289],[-92.327868,46.06618],[-92.329806,46.065216],[-92.332912,46.062697],[-92.335335,46.059422],[-92.338239,46.052149],[-92.33859,46.050111],[-92.341278,46.045424],[-92.343459,46.04299],[-92.343604,46.040917],[-92.342429,46.034541],[-92.343745,46.028525],[-92.344244,46.02743],[-92.346345,46.025429],[-92.349281,46.023624],[-92.350004,46.021888],[-92.350319,46.01898],[-92.349977,46.016982],[-92.35176,46.015685],[-92.357965,46.013413],[-92.362141,46.013103],[-92.372717,46.014198],[-92.381707,46.017034],[-92.392681,46.01954],[-92.408259,46.02663],[-92.410649,46.027259],[-92.420696,46.026769],[-92.428555,46.024241],[-92.435627,46.021232],[-92.442259,46.016177],[-92.444356,46.011777],[-92.444294,46.009161],[-92.44963,46.002252],[-92.451627,46.000441],[-92.452952,45.997782],[-92.453635,45.996171],[-92.453373,45.992913],[-92.456494,45.990243],[-92.462477,45.98785],[-92.464512,45.985038],[-92.464173,45.982423],[-92.463429,45.981507],[-92.461138,45.980216],[-92.46126,45.979427],[-92.464481,45.976267],[-92.469354,45.973811],[-92.472761,45.972952],[-92.479478,45.973992],[-92.484633,45.975872],[-92.490996,45.97556],[-92.502535,45.979995],[-92.519488,45.983917],[-92.522032,45.984203],[-92.527052,45.983245],[-92.530516,45.981918],[-92.537709,45.977818],[-92.545682,45.970118],[-92.548459,45.969056],[-92.549806,45.967986],[-92.550672,45.960759],[-92.549858,45.957039],[-92.551186,45.95224],[-92.551933,45.951651],[-92.561256,45.951006],[-92.569764,45.948146],[-92.574892,45.948103],[-92.580565,45.94625],[-92.590138,45.941773],[-92.60246,45.940815],[-92.608329,45.938112],[-92.614314,45.934529],[-92.62272,45.935186],[-92.627723,45.932682],[-92.62926,45.932404],[-92.636316,45.934634],[-92.638824,45.934166],[-92.639936,45.933541],[-92.640115,45.932478],[-92.638474,45.925971],[-92.639116,45.924555],[-92.656125,45.924442],[-92.659549,45.922937],[-92.670352,45.916247],[-92.676167,45.912072],[-92.676807,45.91093],[-92.675737,45.907478],[-92.676607,45.90637],[-92.683924,45.903939],[-92.698983,45.896451],[-92.703265,45.896155],[-92.707702,45.894901],[-92.712503,45.891705],[-92.721128,45.883805],[-92.734039,45.868108],[-92.736484,45.863356],[-92.736117,45.859129],[-92.739278,45.84758],[-92.739991,45.846283],[-92.745557,45.841455],[-92.74918,45.840717],[-92.759458,45.835341],[-92.761712,45.833861],[-92.765146,45.830183],[-92.765681,45.827252],[-92.764906,45.824859],[-92.761889,45.817928],[-92.760023,45.815475],[-92.757947,45.811216],[-92.757815,45.806574],[-92.75901,45.803965],[-92.761833,45.801258],[-92.76843,45.79801],[-92.772065,45.79523],[-92.776496,45.790014],[-92.779617,45.782563],[-92.781373,45.773062],[-92.784621,45.764196],[-92.798645,45.753654],[-92.80263,45.751888],[-92.803971,45.749805],[-92.805348,45.747493],[-92.809837,45.744172],[-92.812939,45.742709],[-92.816559,45.742037],[-92.826013,45.73665],[-92.828981,45.733714],[-92.830685,45.73312],[-92.835917,45.732802],[-92.841051,45.730024],[-92.843079,45.729163],[-92.848851,45.728751],[-92.850388,45.727576],[-92.850537,45.724376],[-92.850933,45.723831],[-92.853405,45.723152],[-92.862598,45.722241],[-92.865688,45.720623],[-92.869193,45.717568],[-92.869689,45.715142],[-92.868862,45.711993],[-92.871775,45.699774],[-92.870025,45.697272],[-92.870145,45.696757],[-92.875488,45.689014],[-92.876891,45.675289],[-92.878932,45.665606],[-92.882504,45.659471],[-92.883987,45.65487],[-92.885711,45.646017],[-92.887067,45.644148],[-92.887929,45.639006],[-92.886963,45.636777],[-92.886827,45.633403],[-92.888114,45.628377],[-92.888035,45.624959],[-92.886669,45.61976],[-92.88297,45.613738],[-92.882529,45.610216],[-92.8849,45.605001],[-92.886442,45.598679],[-92.886421,45.594881],[-92.883277,45.589831],[-92.884954,45.578818],[-92.883749,45.575483],[-92.881136,45.573409],[-92.871082,45.567581],[-92.846447,45.566515],[-92.843783,45.566135],[-92.834156,45.563096],[-92.823309,45.560934],[-92.812083,45.561122],[-92.801503,45.562854],[-92.790143,45.566915],[-92.785741,45.567888],[-92.775988,45.568478],[-92.773412,45.568235],[-92.770223,45.566939],[-92.764574,45.563592],[-92.756906,45.557499],[-92.745591,45.553016],[-92.726082,45.541112],[-92.724762,45.538617],[-92.72465,45.536744],[-92.728023,45.525652],[-92.727744,45.518811],[-92.726677,45.514462],[-92.724337,45.512223],[-92.715814,45.506676],[-92.71189,45.503281],[-92.702224,45.493046],[-92.695212,45.482882],[-92.691619,45.476273],[-92.686793,45.472271],[-92.680234,45.464344],[-92.677219,45.462864],[-92.661131,45.458278],[-92.653549,45.455346],[-92.652698,45.454527],[-92.646602,45.441635],[-92.646768,45.437929],[-92.649152,45.429618],[-92.650269,45.419168],[-92.649467,45.416408],[-92.646943,45.414265],[-92.646676,45.413227],[-92.648157,45.407423],[-92.65057,45.403308],[-92.650422,45.398507],[-92.658486,45.396058],[-92.664102,45.393309],[-92.669505,45.389111],[-92.676961,45.380137],[-92.678756,45.376201],[-92.678223,45.373604],[-92.679193,45.37271],[-92.696499,45.363529],[-92.70272,45.358472],[-92.703705,45.35633],[-92.704054,45.35366],[-92.699524,45.342421],[-92.69892,45.339364],[-92.698967,45.336374],[-92.699956,45.333716],[-92.704794,45.326526],[-92.709968,45.321302],[-92.727737,45.309288],[-92.732594,45.304224],[-92.737122,45.300459],[-92.745575,45.295844],[-92.750819,45.29298],[-92.75871,45.290965],[-92.761013,45.289028],[-92.761868,45.287013],[-92.761868,45.284938],[-92.760615,45.278827],[-92.758022,45.274822],[-92.752666,45.269565],[-92.751659,45.26591],[-92.751709,45.261666],[-92.755199,45.256733],[-92.758907,45.253407],[-92.760249,45.2496],[-92.757503,45.238308],[-92.757456,45.230526],[-92.755732,45.225949],[-92.753931,45.222905],[-92.752192,45.221051],[-92.751708,45.218666],[-92.754008,45.212766],[-92.758008,45.209566],[-92.762108,45.207166],[-92.763908,45.204866],[-92.766932,45.195111],[-92.767408,45.190166],[-92.766808,45.185466],[-92.764872,45.182812],[-92.752404,45.173916],[-92.752542,45.171772],[-92.756907,45.165166],[-92.757775,45.160519],[-92.757707,45.155466],[-92.756807,45.151866],[-92.749427,45.138117],[-92.745694,45.123112],[-92.742925,45.119918],[-92.740611,45.118454],[-92.739528,45.116515],[-92.739584,45.115598],[-92.740509,45.113396],[-92.744938,45.108309],[-92.746749,45.107051],[-92.754387,45.103146],[-92.765602,45.09573],[-92.77401,45.089138],[-92.791528,45.079647],[-92.800851,45.069477],[-92.802163,45.067555],[-92.802911,45.065403],[-92.803079,45.060978],[-92.802056,45.057423],[-92.797081,45.050648],[-92.793282,45.047178],[-92.78791,45.043516],[-92.778815,45.039327],[-92.770362,45.033803],[-92.764604,45.028767],[-92.76206,45.02432],[-92.761904,45.022467],[-92.762533,45.020551],[-92.768118,45.009115],[-92.771231,45.001378],[-92.770834,44.994131],[-92.769049,44.988195],[-92.770346,44.983327],[-92.770304,44.978967],[-92.769445,44.97215],[-92.768545,44.969839],[-92.767218,44.968084],[-92.760701,44.964979],[-92.754603,44.955767],[-92.750802,44.941567],[-92.750645,44.937299],[-92.757557,44.911214],[-92.758701,44.908979],[-92.759556,44.907857],[-92.761341,44.906904],[-92.773103,44.901367],[-92.774022,44.900083],[-92.774571,44.898084],[-92.774907,44.892797],[-92.773946,44.889997],[-92.769603,44.882967],[-92.764133,44.875905],[-92.763402,44.874167],[-92.763706,44.872129],[-92.767102,44.866767],[-92.769102,44.862167],[-92.769093,44.862029],[-92.76909,44.861997],[-92.768574,44.854368],[-92.765278,44.84107],[-92.765278,44.837186],[-92.766102,44.834966],[-92.769367,44.8318],[-92.772266,44.828046],[-92.772663,44.826337],[-92.771902,44.823067],[-92.772663,44.821424],[-92.78043,44.812589],[-92.781498,44.809408],[-92.782963,44.798131],[-92.785206,44.792303],[-92.788776,44.787794],[-92.796039,44.782056],[-92.800313,44.777379],[-92.805287,44.768361],[-92.807362,44.758909],[-92.807988,44.75147],[-92.807317,44.750364],[-92.804035,44.748433],[-92.802875,44.746847],[-92.802579,44.745797],[-92.802402,44.745167],[-92.787906,44.737432],[-92.766054,44.729604],[-92.75699,44.723829],[-92.7542,44.722767],[-92.7502,44.72212],[-92.737259,44.717155],[-92.732042,44.713671],[-92.713198,44.701085],[-92.700948,44.693751],[-92.696491,44.689436],[-92.686511,44.682096],[-92.664699,44.66338],[-92.660988,44.660884],[-92.655807,44.65804],[-92.632105,44.649027],[-92.621733,44.638983],[-92.619779,44.634195],[-92.619774,44.629214],[-92.622571,44.623518],[-92.623348,44.620713],[-92.623163,44.618224],[-92.621456,44.615017],[-92.618025,44.61287],[-92.614569,44.61173],[-92.607141,44.612433],[-92.601516,44.612052],[-92.590467,44.605936],[-92.588797,44.601698],[-92.586216,44.600088],[-92.584711,44.599861],[-92.581591,44.600863],[-92.57885,44.603939],[-92.577148,44.605054],[-92.572943,44.604649],[-92.569434,44.603539],[-92.567226,44.60177],[-92.560796,44.594956],[-92.549777,44.58113],[-92.54928,44.577704],[-92.549685,44.576],[-92.551182,44.573449],[-92.55151,44.571607],[-92.549957,44.568988],[-92.54806,44.567792],[-92.544346,44.566986],[-92.540551,44.567258],[-92.527337,44.573554],[-92.520878,44.5752],[-92.518358,44.575183],[-92.512564,44.571801],[-92.508759,44.570325],[-92.493808,44.566063],[-92.490472,44.566205],[-92.48474,44.568067],[-92.481001,44.568276],[-92.470209,44.565036],[-92.455105,44.561886],[-92.440745,44.562833],[-92.433256,44.5655],[-92.431101,44.565786],[-92.425774,44.564602],[-92.420702,44.562041],[-92.415089,44.560359],[-92.399281,44.558292],[-92.38904,44.557697],[-92.368298,44.559182],[-92.361518,44.558935],[-92.347567,44.557149],[-92.336114,44.554004],[-92.329013,44.550895],[-92.319938,44.54494],[-92.317357,44.542512],[-92.316228,44.540966],[-92.314071,44.538014],[-92.310827,44.528756],[-92.307957,44.524475],[-92.303527,44.519822],[-92.303046,44.518646],[-92.302466,44.516487],[-92.302961,44.503601],[-92.302215,44.500298],[-92.297122,44.492732],[-92.291005,44.485464],[-92.282364,44.477707],[-92.276784,44.473649],[-92.262476,44.465149],[-92.249071,44.459524],[-92.244884,44.456842],[-92.24201,44.454254],[-92.237325,44.449417],[-92.232472,44.445434],[-92.221083,44.440386],[-92.215163,44.438503],[-92.195378,44.433792],[-92.17028,44.428598],[-92.162454,44.427208],[-92.139569,44.424673],[-92.124513,44.422115],[-92.121106,44.420572],[-92.115296,44.416056],[-92.111085,44.413948],[-92.097415,44.411464],[-92.087241,44.408848],[-92.08364,44.407189],[-92.078605,44.404869],[-92.072267,44.404017],[-92.061637,44.404124],[-92.056486,44.402729],[-92.053549,44.401375],[-92.046285,44.394398],[-92.038147,44.388731],[-92.019313,44.381217],[-92.008589,44.379626],[-92.006179,44.378825],[-92.002838,44.377118],[-92.000165,44.374966],[-91.993984,44.3718],[-91.987289,44.369119],[-91.983974,44.368448],[-91.978574,44.368372],[-91.974922,44.367516],[-91.970266,44.365842],[-91.9636,44.362112],[-91.959523,44.359404],[-91.95282,44.352982],[-91.949599,44.348796],[-91.941311,44.340978],[-91.928224,44.335473],[-91.92559,44.333548],[-91.918625,44.322671],[-91.916191,44.318094],[-91.913534,44.311392],[-91.913574,44.310392],[-91.91436,44.30823],[-91.921028,44.301069],[-91.924102,44.297095],[-91.924975,44.294819],[-91.924613,44.291815],[-91.922205,44.287811],[-91.920282,44.286496],[-91.905789,44.281614],[-91.898697,44.277172],[-91.896388,44.27469],[-91.895652,44.273008],[-91.89676,44.265447],[-91.896008,44.262871],[-91.889132,44.25606],[-91.887824,44.254171],[-91.88704,44.251772],[-91.887905,44.246398],[-91.892963,44.235149],[-91.892698,44.231105],[-91.88979,44.226286],[-91.880265,44.216555],[-91.877429,44.212921],[-91.876356,44.209575],[-91.876056,44.202728],[-91.875158,44.200575],[-91.872369,44.199167],[-91.864387,44.196574],[-91.858393,44.193003],[-91.844754,44.184878],[-91.832479,44.180308],[-91.829167,44.17835],[-91.817302,44.164235],[-91.808064,44.159262],[-91.796669,44.154335],[-91.774486,44.147539],[-91.768574,44.143508],[-91.756719,44.136804],[-91.751747,44.134786],[-91.730648,44.1329],[-91.721552,44.130342],[-91.719097,44.128853],[-91.710597,44.12048],[-91.709476,44.117565],[-91.708082,44.110929],[-91.708207,44.105186],[-91.707491,44.103906],[-91.69531,44.09857],[-91.691281,44.097858],[-91.685748,44.098419],[-91.68153,44.0974],[-91.667006,44.086964],[-91.665263,44.085041],[-91.663442,44.08091],[-91.659511,44.074203],[-91.657,44.071409],[-91.652247,44.068634],[-91.647873,44.064109],[-91.644717,44.062782],[-91.6434,44.062711],[-91.640535,44.063679],[-91.638115,44.063285],[-91.633365,44.060364],[-91.6279,44.055807],[-91.623784,44.054106],[-91.615375,44.051598],[-91.610487,44.04931],[-91.607339,44.047357],[-91.60355,44.043681],[-91.597617,44.034965],[-91.59207,44.031372],[-91.582604,44.027381],[-91.580019,44.026925],[-91.573283,44.026901],[-91.559004,44.025315],[-91.547028,44.022226],[-91.533778,44.021433],[-91.524315,44.021433],[-91.507121,44.01898],[-91.502163,44.016856],[-91.494988,44.012536],[-91.48087,44.008145],[-91.478498,44.00803],[-91.468472,44.00948],[-91.463515,44.009041],[-91.457378,44.006301],[-91.440536,44.001501],[-91.43738,43.999962],[-91.432522,43.996827],[-91.429878,43.993888],[-91.42672,43.9885],[-91.425681,43.985113],[-91.425188,43.984322],[-91.424134,43.982631],[-91.412491,43.973411],[-91.410555,43.970892],[-91.407395,43.965148],[-91.406011,43.963929],[-91.395086,43.959409],[-91.385785,43.954239],[-91.375142,43.944289],[-91.366642,43.937463],[-91.364736,43.934884],[-91.363242,43.926563],[-91.357426,43.917231],[-91.356741,43.916564],[-91.351688,43.914545],[-91.347741,43.911964],[-91.346271,43.910074],[-91.342335,43.902697],[-91.338141,43.897664],[-91.328143,43.893435],[-91.320605,43.888491],[-91.31531,43.881808],[-91.313037,43.875757],[-91.310991,43.867381],[-91.301302,43.859515],[-91.298815,43.856555],[-91.296739,43.855165],[-91.291002,43.852733],[-91.284138,43.847065],[-91.281968,43.842738],[-91.277695,43.837741],[-91.275737,43.824866],[-91.273037,43.818566],[-91.272037,43.813766],[-91.267436,43.804166],[-91.264436,43.800366],[-91.262436,43.792166],[-91.244135,43.774667],[-91.243955,43.773046],[-91.255431,43.744876],[-91.254903,43.733533],[-91.255932,43.729849],[-91.257773,43.725661],[-91.258756,43.723426],[-91.261316,43.71949],[-91.266538,43.713947],[-91.268455,43.709824],[-91.267792,43.695652],[-91.272741,43.676609],[-91.273252,43.666623],[-91.271749,43.654929],[-91.270767,43.65308],[-91.265051,43.649141],[-91.263856,43.647662],[-91.262397,43.64176],[-91.263178,43.638203],[-91.268457,43.627352],[-91.268748,43.615348],[-91.265091,43.609977],[-91.261631,43.606175],[-91.258267,43.603484],[-91.252926,43.600363],[-91.239109,43.58976],[-91.234499,43.585529],[-91.232707,43.583533],[-91.231865,43.581822],[-91.23149,43.575595],[-91.232812,43.564842],[-91.234432,43.561781],[-91.240649,43.554995],[-91.243214,43.550722],[-91.24382,43.54913],[-91.244093,43.54562],[-91.243183,43.540309],[-91.236725,43.53293],[-91.232941,43.523967],[-91.230027,43.521595],[-91.222613,43.517892],[-91.218292,43.514434],[-91.217353,43.512474],[-91.217876,43.508104],[-91.217706,43.50055],[-91.246715,43.500488],[-91.261781,43.500993],[-91.369325,43.500827],[-91.371608,43.500945],[-91.37695,43.500482],[-91.397319,43.500887],[-91.441786,43.500438],[-91.445932,43.500588],[-91.461403,43.500642],[-91.465063,43.500608],[-91.491042,43.50069],[-91.533806,43.50056],[-91.54122,43.500515],[-91.551021,43.500539],[-91.591073,43.500536],[-91.610832,43.50053],[-91.610895,43.50053],[-91.615293,43.50055],[-91.616895,43.500663],[-91.617407,43.500687],[-91.620785,43.500677],[-91.625611,43.500727],[-91.634244,43.500479],[-91.634495,43.500439],[-91.635626,43.500463],[-91.639772,43.500573],[-91.644924,43.500529],[-91.651396,43.500454],[-91.658401,43.500533],[-91.670872,43.500513],[-91.700749,43.500581],[-91.730217,43.50068],[-91.730359,43.50068],[-91.73333,43.500623],[-91.736558,43.500561],[-91.738446,43.500525],[-91.761414,43.500637],[-91.777688,43.500711],[-91.77929,43.500803],[-91.804925,43.500716],[-91.807156,43.500648],[-91.824848,43.500684],[-91.941837,43.500554],[-91.949879,43.500485],[-92.079802,43.500647],[-92.079954,43.500647],[-92.08997,43.500684],[-92.103886,43.500735],[-92.178863,43.500713],[-92.198788,43.500527],[-92.277425,43.500466],[-92.279084,43.500436],[-92.368908,43.500454],[-92.388298,43.500483],[-92.40613,43.500476],[-92.408832,43.500614],[-92.448948,43.50042],[-92.464505,43.500345],[-92.553128,43.5003],[-92.553161,43.5003],[-92.649194,43.500049],[-92.653318,43.50005],[-92.67258,43.500055],[-92.689033,43.500062],[-92.692786,43.500063],[-92.707312,43.500069],[-92.752088,43.500084],[-92.790317,43.499567],[-92.870277,43.499548],[-93.007871,43.499604],[-93.024348,43.499572],[-93.024429,43.499572],[-93.049192,43.499571],[-93.228861,43.499567],[-93.2718,43.499356],[-93.399035,43.499485],[-93.428509,43.499478],[-93.468563,43.499473],[-93.472804,43.4994],[-93.482009,43.499482],[-93.488261,43.499417],[-93.49735,43.499456],[-93.497405,43.499456],[-93.528482,43.499471],[-93.532178,43.499472],[-93.558631,43.499521],[-93.576728,43.49952],[-93.617131,43.499548],[-93.648533,43.499559],[-93.699345,43.499576],[-93.704916,43.499568],[-93.708771,43.499564],[-93.716217,43.499563],[-93.794285,43.499542],[-93.795793,43.49952],[-93.97076,43.499605],[-93.970762,43.499605],[-94.092894,43.500302],[-94.094339,43.500302],[-94.108068,43.5003],[-94.10988,43.500283],[-94.247965,43.500333],[-94.377466,43.500379],[-94.390597,43.500469],[-94.442835,43.500583],[-94.442848,43.500583],[-94.447048,43.500639],[-94.47042,43.50034],[-94.560838,43.500377],[-94.565665,43.50033],[-94.615916,43.500544],[-94.854555,43.500614],[-94.857867,43.500615],[-94.860192,43.500546],[-94.872725,43.500564],[-94.874235,43.500557],[-94.887291,43.500502],[-94.914523,43.50045],[-94.914634,43.50045],[-94.914905,43.50045],[-94.914955,43.50045],[-94.934625,43.50049],[-94.954477,43.500467],[-94.974359,43.500508],[-94.99446,43.500523],[-95.014245,43.500872],[-95.034,43.500811],[-95.053504,43.500769],[-95.054289,43.50086],[-95.114874,43.500667],[-95.122633,43.500755],[-95.154936,43.500449],[-95.167294,43.500771],[-95.167891,43.500885],[-95.180423,43.500774],[-95.214938,43.500885],[-95.244844,43.501196],[-95.250762,43.500406],[-95.250969,43.500464],[-95.374737,43.500314],[-95.375269,43.500322],[-95.387787,43.50024],[-95.387812,43.50024],[-95.387851,43.50024],[-95.434199,43.500314],[-95.434293,43.50036],[-95.454433,43.500644],[-95.454706,43.500648],[-95.454706,43.500563],[-95.475065,43.500335],[-95.486737,43.500274],[-95.486803,43.500246],[-95.514774,43.499865],[-95.740813,43.499894],[-95.741569,43.499891],[-95.821277,43.499965],[-95.834421,43.499966],[-95.860946,43.499966],[-95.861152,43.499966],[-96.053163,43.500176],[-96.198484,43.500335],[-96.198766,43.500312],[-96.208814,43.500391],[-96.332062,43.500415],[-96.351059,43.500333],[-96.453049,43.500415],[-96.453352,43.58704],[-96.453383,43.588183],[-96.453356,43.607544],[-96.453387,43.609944],[-96.453408,43.675008],[-96.45338,43.689637],[-96.453281,43.791435],[-96.453088,43.805123],[-96.453264,43.849501],[-96.453264,43.849506],[-96.453264,43.849604],[-96.453335,43.877029],[-96.453304,43.878583],[-96.453183,43.87865],[-96.453352,43.949122],[-96.453289,43.950814],[-96.453165,43.96654],[-96.453292,43.96718],[-96.453389,43.97806],[-96.453263,43.980277],[-96.453328,43.992871],[-96.453297,43.994723],[-96.453116,44.006876],[-96.453053,44.008887],[-96.453373,44.023744],[-96.453405,44.025413],[-96.453313,44.03643],[-96.453187,44.03835],[-96.452774,44.19678],[-96.452774,44.196895],[-96.452673,44.254588],[-96.452419,44.255274],[-96.452369,44.268967],[-96.452365,44.271972],[-96.452617,44.282702],[-96.4525,44.285687],[-96.452334,44.297009],[-96.452239,44.298655],[-96.452369,44.312071],[-96.452248,44.313362],[-96.452372,44.325991],[-96.452309,44.328094],[-96.452248,44.340642],[-96.452152,44.342219],[-96.452305,44.345332],[-96.452282,44.354857],[-96.452213,44.360149],[-96.452134,44.383679],[-96.452073,44.38969],[-96.451924,44.441549],[-96.451816,44.460402],[-96.452218,44.470873],[-96.452122,44.473043],[-96.451974,44.506849],[-96.45201,44.516929],[-96.452236,44.526871],[-96.452016,44.543533],[-96.45199,44.543639],[-96.451888,44.544058],[-96.45172,44.630708],[-96.451761,44.631194],[-96.451761,44.63135],[-96.451543,44.703135],[-96.451232,44.718375],[-96.451573,44.76051],[-96.45138,44.761788],[-96.45162,44.776191],[-96.451823,44.790471],[-96.451888,44.792299],[-96.451829,44.797691],[-96.451559,44.805468],[-96.45156,44.805569],[-96.452009,44.89008],[-96.451853,44.906672],[-96.452047,44.910695],[-96.452347,44.962734],[-96.452092,44.977475],[-96.452092,44.977494],[-96.45224,45.042347],[-96.452177,45.050185],[-96.45221,45.051602],[-96.452219,45.093836],[-96.452026,45.095138],[-96.452418,45.122677],[-96.452353,45.124071],[-96.452304,45.178563],[-96.452162,45.203109],[-96.452152,45.204849],[-96.452315,45.208986],[-96.452948,45.268925],[-96.452949,45.269059],[-96.452791,45.28428],[-96.453067,45.298115],[-96.454094,45.301546],[-96.456941,45.303652],[-96.457781,45.30761],[-96.46191,45.313884],[-96.466644,45.317162],[-96.468027,45.318619],[-96.468756,45.320564],[-96.469246,45.324941],[-96.470387,45.326605],[-96.479323,45.339644],[-96.482556,45.346273],[-96.489065,45.357071],[-96.502006,45.365473],[-96.508132,45.367832],[-96.521787,45.375645],[-96.530944,45.378495],[-96.539722,45.380338],[-96.545973,45.38105],[-96.562142,45.38609],[-96.571364,45.389871],[-96.578879,45.392295],[-96.584764,45.395705],[-96.60118,45.403181],[-96.617726,45.408092],[-96.631204,45.409238],[-96.640624,45.409227],[-96.647888,45.410126],[-96.662258,45.409011],[-96.670301,45.410545],[-96.675447,45.410216],[-96.680454,45.410499],[-96.683753,45.411556],[-96.692541,45.417338],[-96.702006,45.426247],[-96.710786,45.43693],[-96.72425,45.451482],[-96.731396,45.45702],[-96.732739,45.458737],[-96.736837,45.466775],[-96.738446,45.473499],[-96.742509,45.478723],[-96.743486,45.480649],[-96.743683,45.484439],[-96.745487,45.488712],[-96.752865,45.502163],[-96.760591,45.514895],[-96.76528,45.521414],[-96.781036,45.535972],[-96.784863,45.5413],[-96.79384,45.550724],[-96.799102,45.554225],[-96.801987,45.555414],[-96.835451,45.586129],[-96.843957,45.594003],[-96.844334,45.594375],[-96.849444,45.598944],[-96.853646,45.602307],[-96.857751,45.605962],[-96.856657,45.609041],[-96.852392,45.61484],[-96.851621,45.619412],[-96.844211,45.639583],[-96.840746,45.645294],[-96.835769,45.649648],[-96.832659,45.651716],[-96.827428,45.653067],[-96.82616,45.654164],[-96.800156,45.668355],[-96.760866,45.687518],[-96.757174,45.690957],[-96.75035,45.698782],[-96.745086,45.701576],[-96.711157,45.717561],[-96.687224,45.725931],[-96.672665,45.732336],[-96.662595,45.738682],[-96.652226,45.746809],[-96.641941,45.759871],[-96.639685,45.7654],[-96.638726,45.770171],[-96.636646,45.773702],[-96.630512,45.781157],[-96.629426,45.784211],[-96.627778,45.786239],[-96.625347,45.787924],[-96.618195,45.791063],[-96.612512,45.794442],[-96.607621,45.79907],[-96.601863,45.806343],[-96.596704,45.811801],[-96.593216,45.813873],[-96.587093,45.816445],[-96.583085,45.820024],[-96.57974,45.82582],[-96.577484,45.833108],[-96.577534,45.83793],[-96.576544,45.839945],[-96.574517,45.843098],[-96.572984,45.861602],[-96.574417,45.86501],[-96.574667,45.866816],[-96.571871,45.871846],[-96.572651,45.876474],[-96.571354,45.886673],[-96.568772,45.888072],[-96.568281,45.891203],[-96.568053,45.898697],[-96.568315,45.902902],[-96.567268,45.905393],[-96.56442,45.909415],[-96.565541,45.910883],[-96.566534,45.911876],[-96.56703,45.915682],[-96.566562,45.916931],[-96.564002,45.91956],[-96.564317,45.921074],[-96.564518,45.926256],[-96.56328,45.935238],[-96.562525,45.937087],[-96.561334,45.945655],[-96.562135,45.947718],[-96.564803,45.950349],[-96.57035,45.963595],[-96.572384,45.980231],[-96.572483,45.989577],[-96.573605,46.002309],[-96.574064,46.004434],[-96.575869,46.007999],[-96.574264,46.016545],[-96.576569,46.021846],[-96.577315,46.02356],[-96.57794,46.026874],[-96.573644,46.037911],[-96.566295,46.051416],[-96.560945,46.055415],[-96.559271,46.058272],[-96.556907,46.06483],[-96.556611,46.06892],[-96.558055,46.071159],[-96.558088,46.072096],[-96.554507,46.083978],[-96.556345,46.08688],[-96.556672,46.097232],[-96.557952,46.102442],[-96.559167,46.105024],[-96.563175,46.107995],[-96.565723,46.111963],[-96.56692,46.11475],[-96.562811,46.11625],[-96.563043,46.119512],[-96.570023,46.123756],[-96.571439,46.12572],[-96.570081,46.127037],[-96.56926,46.133686],[-96.574784,46.143146],[-96.577381,46.144951],[-96.579453,46.147601],[-96.580408,46.151234],[-96.577715,46.162797],[-96.577952,46.165843],[-96.57862,46.168135],[-96.580531,46.169186],[-96.582823,46.170905],[-96.583779,46.173563],[-96.583324,46.174154],[-96.584495,46.177123],[-96.585647,46.177309],[-96.586739,46.177305],[-96.587408,46.178164],[-96.587599,46.178928],[-96.587599,46.180075],[-96.587408,46.181221],[-96.587217,46.182749],[-96.587503,46.183609],[-96.588554,46.185233],[-96.588579,46.189689],[-96.587724,46.191838],[-96.587694,46.195262],[-96.584929,46.197231],[-96.584272,46.198053],[-96.583582,46.201047],[-96.584372,46.204155],[-96.584899,46.204383],[-96.586744,46.209912],[-96.591652,46.218183],[-96.59567,46.21985],[-96.59755,46.227733],[-96.598645,46.241626],[-96.598119,46.243112],[-96.594234,46.245329],[-96.592375,46.246076],[-96.591037,46.247222],[-96.590369,46.247891],[-96.590082,46.248655],[-96.590369,46.249515],[-96.590942,46.250183],[-96.59247,46.250757],[-96.594189,46.251712],[-96.594571,46.253335],[-96.593712,46.254959],[-96.593616,46.256679],[-96.594571,46.258302],[-96.595909,46.259926],[-96.59887,46.26069],[-96.599729,46.262123],[-96.599087,46.263701],[-96.596822,46.267913],[-96.595014,46.275135],[-96.595509,46.276689],[-96.598392,46.28008],[-96.598774,46.281417],[-96.598201,46.283136],[-96.5961,46.286097],[-96.596077,46.290536],[-96.596968,46.291838],[-96.599347,46.292879],[-96.600302,46.294407],[-96.598679,46.29775],[-96.599156,46.299183],[-96.60027,46.300406],[-96.60136,46.30413],[-96.598233,46.312563],[-96.598399,46.314482],[-96.60104,46.319554],[-96.599761,46.330386],[-96.601048,46.331139],[-96.608075,46.332576],[-96.614676,46.337418],[-96.619991,46.340135],[-96.620454,46.341346],[-96.618147,46.344295],[-96.62079,46.347607],[-96.628522,46.349569],[-96.629378,46.350529],[-96.629211,46.352654],[-96.631586,46.353752],[-96.640267,46.351585],[-96.644335,46.351908],[-96.645959,46.353532],[-96.647296,46.358499],[-96.646341,46.360982],[-96.646532,46.36251],[-96.650718,46.363655],[-96.655206,46.365964],[-96.658009,46.370512],[-96.658436,46.373391],[-96.666028,46.374566],[-96.667189,46.375458],[-96.669794,46.384644],[-96.669132,46.390037],[-96.678507,46.404823],[-96.680687,46.407383],[-96.682008,46.40784],[-96.684834,46.407021],[-96.688082,46.40788],[-96.688846,46.409409],[-96.688318,46.410948],[-96.688941,46.413134],[-96.69429,46.41428],[-96.696583,46.415617],[-96.696869,46.416859],[-96.696392,46.418483],[-96.696869,46.420011],[-96.69792,46.42068],[-96.701358,46.420584],[-96.702314,46.422685],[-96.702314,46.423832],[-96.701167,46.426506],[-96.701645,46.428607],[-96.703078,46.429467],[-96.706134,46.429754],[-96.706994,46.430231],[-96.707471,46.432715],[-96.709095,46.435294],[-96.71177,46.436153],[-96.715495,46.436153],[-96.718074,46.438255],[-96.718647,46.439974],[-96.717967,46.442021],[-96.716438,46.444567],[-96.716641,46.447233],[-96.717119,46.448093],[-96.718169,46.448666],[-96.718933,46.451054],[-96.718551,46.451913],[-96.715593,46.453867],[-96.714861,46.459132],[-96.715557,46.463232],[-96.717453,46.464474],[-96.720414,46.468008],[-96.721274,46.470014],[-96.720891,46.471446],[-96.72156,46.472115],[-96.72242,46.472784],[-96.724712,46.473166],[-96.726718,46.474121],[-96.726914,46.476432],[-96.735123,46.478897],[-96.736365,46.480138],[-96.73627,46.48138],[-96.735028,46.483863],[-96.735505,46.484914],[-96.737129,46.485965],[-96.737989,46.487875],[-96.737798,46.489785],[-96.73457,46.494254],[-96.733612,46.497224],[-96.735499,46.497932],[-96.737702,46.50077],[-96.735888,46.504973],[-96.735888,46.50631],[-96.738562,46.509366],[-96.736147,46.513478],[-96.737408,46.517636],[-96.738475,46.525793],[-96.74202,46.529036],[-96.744341,46.533006],[-96.744341,46.53463],[-96.742239,46.536827],[-96.742335,46.538546],[-96.745009,46.540457],[-96.745105,46.541125],[-96.745009,46.541698],[-96.743003,46.54294],[-96.742812,46.543609],[-96.743577,46.54485],[-96.746347,46.546283],[-96.744341,46.550104],[-96.744532,46.551346],[-96.746824,46.555071],[-96.748161,46.556408],[-96.74883,46.558127],[-96.748161,46.559847],[-96.746633,46.560706],[-96.744436,46.56596],[-96.746442,46.574078],[-96.748161,46.575798],[-96.7516,46.576371],[-96.752746,46.577517],[-96.753033,46.57895],[-96.752078,46.582197],[-96.752746,46.58277],[-96.755421,46.582866],[-96.756949,46.583534],[-96.756662,46.585827],[-96.757999,46.586878],[-96.76182,46.588501],[-96.762393,46.589743],[-96.76182,46.592991],[-96.762584,46.593946],[-96.763865,46.594595],[-96.766596,46.597957],[-96.770226,46.598148],[-96.772446,46.600129],[-96.772457,46.601491],[-96.772476,46.603716],[-96.771802,46.605742],[-96.772088,46.606315],[-96.774763,46.607461],[-96.775622,46.609276],[-96.774094,46.613288],[-96.774954,46.614625],[-96.778488,46.616153],[-96.778965,46.617873],[-96.778201,46.619305],[-96.779061,46.620834],[-96.783932,46.621598],[-96.784505,46.625418],[-96.783837,46.627329],[-96.784123,46.628666],[-96.784792,46.62943],[-96.784815,46.629439],[-96.78995,46.631531],[-96.791096,46.633155],[-96.790523,46.63688],[-96.789572,46.639079],[-96.789405,46.641639],[-96.790663,46.649112],[-96.796767,46.653363],[-96.798823,46.658071],[-96.798357,46.665314],[-96.793914,46.669212],[-96.792576,46.672173],[-96.793723,46.674943],[-96.79334,46.676854],[-96.792958,46.677427],[-96.788947,46.678382],[-96.787801,46.679815],[-96.788159,46.681879],[-96.784339,46.685054],[-96.784205,46.686768],[-96.785068,46.687636],[-96.786941,46.68822],[-96.787801,46.691181],[-96.786845,46.692805],[-96.786654,46.695861],[-96.787801,46.700446],[-96.790906,46.70297],[-96.791204,46.703747],[-96.786184,46.71284],[-96.784751,46.720495],[-96.779899,46.722915],[-96.779252,46.727429],[-96.77992,46.729149],[-96.781544,46.730104],[-96.784279,46.732993],[-96.781617,46.737197],[-96.781216,46.740944],[-96.784601,46.743094],[-96.785269,46.746246],[-96.784568,46.748669],[-96.783455,46.750353],[-96.783646,46.753123],[-96.787466,46.756753],[-96.787466,46.758472],[-96.786129,46.760956],[-96.784601,46.761338],[-96.783646,46.762579],[-96.785556,46.764394],[-96.785651,46.766113],[-96.784314,46.766973],[-96.784314,46.767546],[-96.784983,46.768788],[-96.788612,46.771271],[-96.78909,46.773373],[-96.788135,46.776238],[-96.788803,46.777575],[-96.792051,46.778339],[-96.792433,46.778913],[-96.792624,46.780632],[-96.791096,46.783688],[-96.791478,46.785694],[-96.793102,46.7877],[-96.796195,46.789881],[-96.796992,46.791572],[-96.795756,46.807795],[-96.796488,46.808709],[-96.801446,46.810401],[-96.802544,46.811521],[-96.802013,46.812464],[-96.80036,46.8135],[-96.799336,46.815436],[-96.80016,46.819664],[-96.79796,46.822364],[-96.791559,46.827864],[-96.789377,46.827435],[-96.787657,46.827817],[-96.787275,46.829059],[-96.789663,46.832306],[-96.789377,46.833166],[-96.785365,46.834025],[-96.78355,46.835936],[-96.783264,46.837464],[-96.784028,46.838897],[-96.783837,46.840234],[-96.783359,46.840807],[-96.780398,46.841189],[-96.779347,46.842144],[-96.779347,46.843672],[-96.780207,46.845392],[-96.779729,46.847302],[-96.777915,46.849594],[-96.777915,46.850741],[-96.779061,46.851696],[-96.780876,46.852269],[-96.782022,46.853415],[-96.781926,46.856472],[-96.781162,46.857809],[-96.781067,46.859146],[-96.781353,46.860483],[-96.782881,46.862585],[-96.782881,46.86459],[-96.780758,46.867163],[-96.779302,46.872699],[-96.779258,46.875963],[-96.780358,46.877063],[-96.781358,46.879363],[-96.780358,46.880163],[-96.775558,46.879163],[-96.771258,46.877463],[-96.769758,46.877563],[-96.768458,46.879563],[-96.767358,46.883663],[-96.768058,46.884763],[-96.769758,46.884763],[-96.771858,46.884063],[-96.773558,46.884763],[-96.776558,46.895663],[-96.773558,46.903563],[-96.770458,46.906763],[-96.767458,46.905163],[-96.765657,46.905063],[-96.763557,46.909463],[-96.763973,46.912507],[-96.762871,46.916886],[-96.759241,46.918223],[-96.759337,46.91956],[-96.760865,46.920897],[-96.761343,46.922234],[-96.760961,46.923858],[-96.759528,46.925769],[-96.761725,46.927297],[-96.762011,46.928347],[-96.762011,46.929303],[-96.760292,46.932073],[-96.760292,46.93341],[-96.761757,46.934663],[-96.763257,46.935063],[-96.775157,46.930863],[-96.780258,46.928263],[-96.78312,46.925482],[-96.785126,46.925769],[-96.786845,46.928921],[-96.79038,46.929398],[-96.791048,46.929876],[-96.791621,46.931213],[-96.791558,46.934264],[-96.790058,46.937664],[-96.791558,46.944464],[-96.792863,46.946018],[-96.797734,46.9464],[-96.799358,46.947355],[-96.798758,46.952988],[-96.799606,46.954316],[-96.79991,46.959228],[-96.798737,46.962399],[-96.79931,46.964118],[-96.801316,46.965933],[-96.802749,46.965933],[-96.809814,46.9639],[-96.819558,46.967453],[-96.821852,46.969372],[-96.822043,46.971091],[-96.819894,46.977357],[-96.822566,46.990141],[-96.824598,46.993309],[-96.82447,46.996173],[-96.823189,46.998026],[-96.82318,46.999965],[-96.826198,47.001895],[-96.827489,47.001611],[-96.831798,47.004353],[-96.834221,47.006671],[-96.834603,47.007721],[-96.834508,47.008867],[-96.833504,47.01011],[-96.832303,47.015184],[-96.833038,47.016029],[-96.829499,47.021537],[-96.826358,47.023205],[-96.819416,47.024914],[-96.817984,47.026538],[-96.818557,47.02778],[-96.821231,47.029977],[-96.821613,47.031505],[-96.821422,47.032842],[-96.818843,47.034179],[-96.818557,47.035516],[-96.818748,47.037618],[-96.820563,47.039528],[-96.820849,47.041438],[-96.818843,47.047074],[-96.819321,47.0529],[-96.822568,47.055861],[-96.824479,47.059682],[-96.824097,47.061497],[-96.822186,47.06207],[-96.821327,47.06293],[-96.821804,47.064362],[-96.823491,47.065911],[-96.824097,47.070666],[-96.823715,47.071717],[-96.821231,47.07315],[-96.820849,47.073818],[-96.821613,47.076302],[-96.819479,47.078181],[-96.819078,47.081152],[-96.820216,47.082111],[-96.82065,47.083619],[-96.819034,47.087573],[-96.820563,47.08977],[-96.820085,47.091393],[-96.818366,47.093304],[-96.818557,47.097888],[-96.819894,47.099321],[-96.81999,47.100849],[-96.818175,47.104193],[-96.817984,47.106007],[-96.818843,47.107154],[-96.82159,47.108457],[-96.822694,47.109622],[-96.822192,47.111679],[-96.820619,47.113712],[-96.821189,47.115723],[-96.827344,47.120144],[-96.827726,47.121481],[-96.826712,47.122852],[-96.82544,47.123354],[-96.824807,47.124968],[-96.824476,47.127188],[-96.827631,47.129504],[-96.828777,47.13151],[-96.827631,47.134758],[-96.827631,47.136572],[-96.828597,47.1398],[-96.831547,47.142017],[-96.832407,47.143736],[-96.830114,47.146793],[-96.830114,47.148512],[-96.831069,47.149467],[-96.83121,47.150522],[-96.83126,47.1509],[-96.828013,47.153956],[-96.822706,47.156229],[-96.822405,47.156914],[-96.822707,47.157668],[-96.82467,47.159019],[-96.824861,47.159783],[-96.824288,47.16112],[-96.822377,47.162744],[-96.822091,47.165036],[-96.824479,47.167042],[-96.824288,47.170863],[-96.825147,47.172295],[-96.829637,47.17497],[-96.829828,47.176307],[-96.829446,47.177262],[-96.826962,47.180128],[-96.826676,47.181561],[-96.826962,47.182802],[-96.828299,47.183948],[-96.830401,47.184617],[-96.831451,47.185572],[-96.832407,47.187483],[-96.832502,47.188342],[-96.831165,47.190826],[-96.83126,47.191781],[-96.833075,47.193596],[-96.8368,47.195028],[-96.838233,47.196366],[-96.838806,47.197894],[-96.838615,47.199613],[-96.83766,47.201141],[-96.832789,47.203911],[-96.83212,47.204866],[-96.833457,47.20649],[-96.835177,47.207445],[-96.835463,47.208401],[-96.833648,47.210406],[-96.833362,47.211457],[-96.833553,47.212794],[-96.836514,47.216137],[-96.835654,47.219289],[-96.835941,47.221009],[-96.838329,47.222059],[-96.839284,47.223874],[-96.838806,47.22502],[-96.835654,47.226549],[-96.835654,47.227217],[-96.837374,47.229254],[-96.837564,47.231802],[-96.836036,47.233999],[-96.833362,47.23505],[-96.832693,47.236196],[-96.832946,47.237588],[-96.833589,47.238037],[-96.83766,47.240876],[-96.838233,47.241831],[-96.838233,47.242882],[-96.837278,47.244219],[-96.83489,47.246416],[-96.834699,47.248135],[-96.835368,47.250428],[-96.840143,47.253102],[-96.840525,47.253866],[-96.839857,47.25549],[-96.840048,47.256159],[-96.841672,47.258164],[-96.841003,47.259215],[-96.840717,47.261221],[-96.84129,47.262463],[-96.842531,47.262845],[-96.842627,47.263991],[-96.842054,47.265328],[-96.839857,47.265997],[-96.838997,47.267716],[-96.839761,47.268767],[-96.842531,47.269531],[-96.8432,47.270486],[-96.842245,47.273351],[-96.840353,47.275496],[-96.84022,47.276981],[-96.841465,47.284041],[-96.844088,47.289981],[-96.843922,47.29302],[-96.832884,47.30449],[-96.832884,47.307069],[-96.835735,47.310843],[-96.837045,47.311391],[-96.841003,47.311558],[-96.842531,47.312418],[-96.841958,47.316907],[-96.841194,47.317575],[-96.836991,47.318817],[-96.836036,47.320059],[-96.835845,47.321014],[-96.836609,47.323975],[-96.835177,47.326267],[-96.835177,47.32856],[-96.836036,47.329706],[-96.838329,47.331043],[-96.83852,47.33238],[-96.835845,47.335914],[-96.836609,47.338684],[-96.840586,47.340956],[-96.844012,47.346182],[-96.845158,47.34943],[-96.843439,47.354397],[-96.844298,47.356021],[-96.846877,47.356785],[-96.848119,47.358026],[-96.849265,47.359841],[-96.849456,47.363662],[-96.852417,47.366241],[-96.852226,47.367291],[-96.849552,47.368247],[-96.848597,47.369584],[-96.848907,47.370565],[-96.852035,47.371876],[-96.853754,47.373405],[-96.852676,47.374973],[-96.848931,47.375363],[-96.846925,47.376891],[-96.845588,47.381571],[-96.841099,47.38415],[-96.840621,47.389881],[-96.840717,47.391314],[-96.841767,47.39246],[-96.845492,47.394179],[-96.845874,47.396185],[-96.844919,47.399815],[-96.84511,47.400483],[-96.848071,47.403158],[-96.852739,47.405909],[-96.852656,47.407647],[-96.853325,47.408889],[-96.858094,47.410317],[-96.861833,47.414337],[-96.86207,47.415159],[-96.861095,47.417056],[-96.861231,47.41781],[-96.863593,47.418775],[-96.864261,47.419539],[-96.864261,47.420972],[-96.862924,47.422309],[-96.859581,47.424028],[-96.858721,47.426129],[-96.860632,47.427658],[-96.861014,47.428995],[-96.860823,47.430237],[-96.85853,47.433389],[-96.860059,47.435681],[-96.859772,47.437209],[-96.85748,47.440457],[-96.85748,47.441603],[-96.859537,47.445662],[-96.859239,47.451557],[-96.858244,47.453351],[-96.858148,47.454498],[-96.859677,47.456026],[-96.859963,47.457363],[-96.859581,47.4587],[-96.85748,47.460229],[-96.856811,47.46319],[-96.859555,47.466865],[-96.859868,47.470926],[-96.859103,47.472837],[-96.855856,47.475702],[-96.85471,47.478281],[-96.854996,47.479618],[-96.858148,47.481624],[-96.85853,47.482484],[-96.85853,47.483917],[-96.857957,47.484681],[-96.856142,47.48554],[-96.855665,47.48726],[-96.855856,47.48831],[-96.85853,47.489934],[-96.85853,47.490889],[-96.857957,47.492513],[-96.857002,47.493468],[-96.851653,47.497098],[-96.851791,47.498752],[-96.851844,47.49939],[-96.853317,47.501322],[-96.853286,47.503881],[-96.853052,47.506828],[-96.851749,47.507891],[-96.851367,47.509037],[-96.851749,47.510088],[-96.853181,47.511425],[-96.853468,47.513813],[-96.854204,47.514368],[-96.858454,47.514892],[-96.861422,47.515873],[-96.863245,47.517266],[-96.863551,47.520304],[-96.866363,47.524893],[-96.866363,47.525944],[-96.864739,47.527663],[-96.862379,47.529055],[-96.860524,47.529536],[-96.85471,47.535973],[-96.855092,47.53731],[-96.856429,47.538456],[-96.856716,47.540271],[-96.854614,47.54285],[-96.854232,47.544665],[-96.854423,47.545333],[-96.856429,47.546957],[-96.85662,47.548103],[-96.856238,47.548963],[-96.854328,47.550491],[-96.853755,47.552497],[-96.855092,47.554598],[-96.858002,47.556578],[-96.859057,47.558591],[-96.859153,47.559741],[-96.857427,47.561658],[-96.856852,47.563288],[-96.857236,47.564055],[-96.858673,47.564534],[-96.859153,47.566355],[-96.858769,47.56741],[-96.856661,47.567889],[-96.853689,47.570381],[-96.854073,47.57201],[-96.855894,47.573352],[-96.856373,47.575749],[-96.853273,47.579483],[-96.851293,47.589264],[-96.851964,47.591469],[-96.854743,47.594728],[-96.854456,47.596261],[-96.853114,47.596836],[-96.852826,47.597891],[-96.853785,47.599808],[-96.855618,47.60089],[-96.856903,47.602329],[-96.854812,47.606328],[-96.855421,47.60875],[-96.857112,47.61076],[-96.860255,47.612175],[-96.873671,47.613654],[-96.874078,47.614774],[-96.871005,47.616832],[-96.8706,47.617563],[-96.870871,47.618042],[-96.876355,47.619181],[-96.879496,47.620576],[-96.882393,47.633489],[-96.888573,47.63845],[-96.888166,47.63973],[-96.884515,47.640755],[-96.882857,47.641714],[-96.882376,47.649025],[-96.882882,47.650168],[-96.88697,47.653049],[-96.887607,47.658853],[-96.88571,47.661547],[-96.885573,47.663443],[-96.887126,47.666369],[-96.889627,47.668587],[-96.889726,47.670643],[-96.891042,47.672149],[-96.891922,47.673157],[-96.895271,47.67357],[-96.896724,47.674758],[-96.899352,47.689473],[-96.900264,47.690775],[-96.901719,47.691621],[-96.902971,47.691576],[-96.905273,47.689246],[-96.907236,47.688493],[-96.908928,47.688722],[-96.909909,47.689522],[-96.910144,47.691235],[-96.907266,47.693976],[-96.907604,47.695119],[-96.909769,47.697313],[-96.911527,47.700512],[-96.912846,47.701746],[-96.913762,47.701468],[-96.915242,47.702369],[-96.915242,47.703527],[-96.914405,47.704814],[-96.914856,47.707003],[-96.9155,47.707968],[-96.920119,47.710383],[-96.920321,47.712394],[-96.919811,47.714339],[-96.920391,47.716527],[-96.923544,47.718201],[-96.92348,47.719809],[-96.919471,47.722515],[-96.918556,47.723863],[-96.919131,47.724731],[-96.925089,47.729051],[-96.930574,47.734352],[-96.932809,47.737139],[-96.933316,47.738716],[-96.933011,47.739949],[-96.929319,47.742988],[-96.928506,47.744884],[-96.928505,47.748037],[-96.929051,47.750331],[-96.934173,47.752412],[-96.934463,47.752956],[-96.934209,47.754517],[-96.932648,47.755315],[-96.932684,47.756804],[-96.935555,47.758276],[-96.937859,47.760195],[-96.938435,47.762411],[-96.936909,47.764536],[-96.939179,47.768397],[-96.949585,47.775228],[-96.956635,47.776188],[-96.956501,47.779798],[-96.961926,47.783292],[-96.9644,47.782995],[-96.965316,47.783474],[-96.96535,47.784937],[-96.963521,47.78729],[-96.961554,47.788707],[-96.957283,47.790147],[-96.957216,47.79097],[-96.95786,47.792021],[-96.963523,47.794601],[-96.966068,47.797297],[-96.971698,47.798255],[-96.973585,47.797884],[-96.975131,47.798326],[-96.976088,47.799577],[-96.976176,47.801544],[-96.980579,47.805614],[-96.981168,47.806792],[-96.980947,47.808337],[-96.978894,47.809882],[-96.977946,47.811619],[-96.980391,47.815662],[-96.980726,47.820411],[-96.980137,47.821441],[-96.979327,47.821809],[-96.979327,47.824533],[-96.981683,47.825785],[-96.982272,47.826668],[-96.981725,47.830421],[-96.986685,47.837639],[-96.992963,47.837911],[-96.998295,47.841724],[-96.99789,47.843163],[-96.996364,47.844398],[-96.996816,47.854405],[-96.998144,47.858882],[-97.000356,47.860915],[-97.001759,47.861266],[-97.005557,47.863977],[-97.005857,47.865277],[-97.003356,47.865877],[-97.001556,47.867377],[-97.002456,47.868677],[-97.005356,47.870177],[-97.017356,47.871578],[-97.021256,47.872578],[-97.023156,47.873978],[-97.023156,47.874978],[-97.018955,47.876878],[-97.017955,47.878478],[-97.019355,47.880278],[-97.023355,47.882078],[-97.025355,47.884278],[-97.024955,47.886878],[-97.019155,47.889778],[-97.018955,47.891078],[-97.024955,47.894978],[-97.023955,47.898078],[-97.020155,47.900478],[-97.020255,47.902178],[-97.024155,47.905278],[-97.024955,47.908178],[-97.023555,47.908478],[-97.020355,47.906378],[-97.017254,47.905678],[-97.015054,47.907178],[-97.015354,47.910278],[-97.017254,47.913078],[-97.023754,47.915878],[-97.018054,47.918078],[-97.017754,47.919778],[-97.029654,47.927578],[-97.035754,47.930179],[-97.037354,47.933279],[-97.035554,47.936579],[-97.036054,47.939379],[-97.039154,47.940479],[-97.044954,47.941079],[-97.051054,47.943379],[-97.054554,47.946279],[-97.055554,47.949079],[-97.055154,47.950779],[-97.052554,47.954779],[-97.052454,47.957179],[-97.054054,47.959679],[-97.059054,47.96208],[-97.061454,47.96358],[-97.061854,47.96448],[-97.061554,47.96588],[-97.057854,47.96898],[-97.057153,47.97048],[-97.059353,47.97398],[-97.059153,47.97538],[-97.056481,47.980556],[-97.053537,47.987948],[-97.053089,47.990252],[-97.053553,47.991612],[-97.054945,47.992924],[-97.062257,47.995948],[-97.064289,47.998508],[-97.066762,48.009558],[-97.065411,48.011337],[-97.063012,48.013179],[-97.063289,48.014989],[-97.064927,48.015658],[-97.069284,48.016176],[-97.070654,48.016918],[-97.072239,48.019107],[-97.071911,48.021395],[-97.068987,48.026267],[-97.068711,48.027694],[-97.070411,48.041765],[-97.072257,48.048068],[-97.074015,48.051212],[-97.075641,48.052725],[-97.082895,48.055794],[-97.086986,48.058222],[-97.097772,48.07108],[-97.103052,48.071669],[-97.104483,48.072428],[-97.104697,48.073094],[-97.104154,48.074578],[-97.100771,48.077452],[-97.099431,48.082106],[-97.099798,48.085884],[-97.102165,48.089122],[-97.105226,48.09044],[-97.105616,48.091362],[-97.105475,48.09278],[-97.103879,48.094517],[-97.10395,48.096184],[-97.104872,48.097851],[-97.108428,48.099824],[-97.109535,48.104723],[-97.11147,48.105913],[-97.113194,48.106188],[-97.119773,48.105381],[-97.123205,48.106648],[-97.123666,48.108004],[-97.123135,48.109497],[-97.12104,48.112281],[-97.120592,48.113365],[-97.120702,48.114987],[-97.121586,48.116925],[-97.126862,48.124277],[-97.128279,48.127185],[-97.129453,48.133133],[-97.132176,48.135829],[-97.13252,48.137641],[-97.131956,48.139563],[-97.134299,48.141833],[-97.141401,48.14359],[-97.142133,48.144981],[-97.142279,48.148056],[-97.140295,48.150894],[-97.139497,48.153108],[-97.138911,48.155304],[-97.138911,48.157793],[-97.139643,48.159111],[-97.14195,48.160202],[-97.144242,48.16249],[-97.146745,48.168556],[-97.146672,48.171484],[-97.145702,48.173223],[-97.145243,48.174046],[-97.142352,48.176609],[-97.14162,48.177781],[-97.141474,48.179099],[-97.14184,48.181734],[-97.142938,48.182686],[-97.144622,48.183199],[-97.146013,48.18459],[-97.146233,48.186054],[-97.141518,48.192518],[-97.141233,48.193602],[-97.138007,48.197587],[-97.139131,48.20282],[-97.138765,48.20465],[-97.13774,48.206188],[-97.134738,48.207506],[-97.134372,48.210434],[-97.137006,48.212537],[-97.137407,48.215245],[-97.135177,48.217243],[-97.135201,48.219156],[-97.135617,48.220904],[-97.137522,48.221713],[-97.138154,48.223104],[-97.13769,48.225126],[-97.136304,48.226176],[-97.136003,48.228082],[-97.136304,48.228984],[-97.139311,48.230187],[-97.140815,48.232032],[-97.141254,48.234668],[-97.13979,48.235913],[-97.135763,48.237596],[-97.135617,48.238988],[-97.138618,48.242429],[-97.138765,48.244991],[-97.138033,48.246236],[-97.133434,48.249873],[-97.129384,48.250429],[-97.127967,48.251474],[-97.127276,48.253323],[-97.127594,48.254383],[-97.129235,48.256398],[-97.129533,48.257815],[-97.129384,48.258785],[-97.127146,48.260874],[-97.127146,48.262889],[-97.128551,48.264816],[-97.130951,48.265276],[-97.131921,48.266023],[-97.131846,48.267589],[-97.13028,48.269305],[-97.125348,48.270452],[-97.12408,48.27125],[-97.11657,48.279661],[-97.116717,48.281246],[-97.117726,48.283488],[-97.12216,48.290056],[-97.125348,48.291855],[-97.127236,48.291827],[-97.128862,48.292882],[-97.129086,48.295792],[-97.128638,48.297657],[-97.127295,48.298478],[-97.123341,48.298627],[-97.12252,48.299299],[-97.122072,48.300865],[-97.122296,48.301388],[-97.126176,48.303701],[-97.126176,48.309147],[-97.127146,48.310192],[-97.130951,48.311609],[-97.131921,48.312728],[-97.132443,48.315489],[-97.131697,48.318324],[-97.13125,48.319543],[-97.129826,48.320516],[-97.127601,48.323319],[-97.127436,48.325709],[-97.127766,48.326781],[-97.131227,48.327935],[-97.133751,48.327847],[-97.134772,48.328677],[-97.134854,48.331314],[-97.131969,48.335518],[-97.131145,48.339722],[-97.131722,48.341123],[-97.137904,48.344585],[-97.138481,48.34747],[-97.137492,48.350602],[-97.137822,48.352003],[-97.139851,48.353425],[-97.143861,48.354503],[-97.147748,48.359905],[-97.147748,48.366959],[-97.147356,48.368723],[-97.146376,48.37029],[-97.144221,48.37127],[-97.142066,48.374209],[-97.140106,48.380479],[-97.140106,48.382242],[-97.14089,48.384006],[-97.143633,48.386161],[-97.145201,48.388904],[-97.145592,48.394195],[-97.145201,48.395566],[-97.143829,48.397134],[-97.140106,48.399289],[-97.135795,48.404187],[-97.135012,48.406735],[-97.1356,48.411829],[-97.138343,48.415944],[-97.142457,48.416727],[-97.142849,48.419471],[-97.142066,48.42045],[-97.136971,48.422018],[-97.1356,48.424369],[-97.1356,48.426524],[-97.137813,48.428056],[-97.139173,48.430528],[-97.139296,48.432011],[-97.136206,48.434606],[-97.13497,48.436337],[-97.134229,48.439797],[-97.135094,48.442269],[-97.137319,48.443505],[-97.137689,48.444247],[-97.137689,48.447583],[-97.137072,48.449067],[-97.133611,48.45228],[-97.132622,48.456482],[-97.132746,48.459942],[-97.134229,48.461178],[-97.141768,48.464021],[-97.143127,48.466246],[-97.144116,48.469212],[-97.143745,48.473661],[-97.142015,48.47465],[-97.141397,48.476256],[-97.142757,48.477987],[-97.144611,48.478975],[-97.144981,48.481571],[-97.143869,48.48293],[-97.140291,48.484722],[-97.139276,48.48631],[-97.138864,48.494362],[-97.140347,48.496834],[-97.146279,48.499677],[-97.147638,48.501531],[-97.148133,48.503384],[-97.153076,48.524148],[-97.151964,48.529215],[-97.149122,48.532305],[-97.148874,48.534282],[-97.150481,48.536877],[-97.153942,48.539102],[-97.159697,48.541339],[-97.161277,48.542505],[-97.163105,48.543855],[-97.16309,48.543964],[-97.162717,48.546765],[-97.162099,48.548124],[-97.160863,48.549236],[-97.155791,48.551173],[-97.153447,48.551214],[-97.152459,48.552326],[-97.152211,48.553933],[-97.153942,48.556034],[-97.156413,48.557146],[-97.158267,48.558753],[-97.158762,48.560112],[-97.158638,48.564067],[-97.157402,48.565921],[-97.151638,48.56763],[-97.149616,48.569876],[-97.148998,48.571977],[-97.148874,48.575067],[-97.149616,48.576921],[-97.14974,48.579516],[-97.148429,48.581028],[-97.144922,48.581452],[-97.143654,48.582358],[-97.142915,48.583733],[-97.141585,48.59082],[-97.142237,48.592595],[-97.143931,48.594594],[-97.143684,48.597066],[-97.142818,48.598425],[-97.140841,48.600032],[-97.138246,48.604234],[-97.13738,48.607324],[-97.138246,48.609301],[-97.137504,48.612268],[-97.136145,48.613256],[-97.132931,48.61338],[-97.131448,48.613998],[-97.130707,48.616593],[-97.131325,48.619065],[-97.130089,48.621166],[-97.125639,48.620919],[-97.124774,48.621537],[-97.124033,48.623267],[-97.124175,48.625387],[-97.125887,48.626975],[-97.125887,48.629076],[-97.125269,48.629694],[-97.120819,48.631053],[-97.115043,48.629821],[-97.111559,48.630266],[-97.109515,48.631453],[-97.108466,48.632658],[-97.108276,48.634396],[-97.109651,48.638888],[-97.111921,48.642918],[-97.111179,48.644525],[-97.107814,48.647728],[-97.10591,48.652632],[-97.104566,48.654416],[-97.10179,48.656294],[-97.100551,48.658614],[-97.100674,48.661951],[-97.102652,48.664793],[-97.101539,48.666771],[-97.100009,48.667926],[-97.099811,48.671377],[-97.100674,48.679624],[-97.100056,48.681355],[-97.097708,48.68395],[-97.097337,48.685186],[-97.097584,48.686298],[-97.098697,48.687534],[-97.108655,48.691484],[-97.118286,48.700573],[-97.119027,48.703292],[-97.116926,48.705022],[-97.116185,48.709348],[-97.121253,48.713593],[-97.124328,48.719166],[-97.126398,48.721101],[-97.134229,48.725167],[-97.135588,48.726403],[-97.136083,48.727763],[-97.135094,48.72974],[-97.134847,48.733324],[-97.135341,48.73456],[-97.138996,48.736654],[-97.139611,48.738129],[-97.139488,48.746611],[-97.143176,48.750913],[-97.15006,48.754724],[-97.151043,48.755707],[-97.151289,48.757428],[-97.147478,48.763698],[-97.147478,48.766033],[-97.152588,48.772602],[-97.153871,48.773286],[-97.154854,48.774515],[-97.155223,48.775499],[-97.154854,48.776728],[-97.153871,48.777712],[-97.153256,48.781031],[-97.154116,48.781891],[-97.157067,48.78312],[-97.157804,48.784104],[-97.157797,48.78768],[-97.157093,48.790024],[-97.158102,48.791145],[-97.161231,48.791778],[-97.162959,48.79293],[-97.163535,48.79507],[-97.163699,48.799513],[-97.165921,48.803792],[-97.165921,48.805273],[-97.164874,48.807129],[-97.164874,48.808253],[-97.165624,48.809627],[-97.168497,48.811002],[-97.174045,48.812108],[-97.177045,48.814124],[-97.178611,48.815839],[-97.180028,48.81845],[-97.177747,48.824815],[-97.180991,48.828992],[-97.181116,48.832741],[-97.180366,48.834365],[-97.175727,48.836158],[-97.174275,48.837261],[-97.173811,48.838309],[-97.174355,48.842619],[-97.177243,48.846483],[-97.176993,48.847733],[-97.175618,48.849857],[-97.175618,48.853105],[-97.179071,48.856866],[-97.180116,48.861601],[-97.182365,48.863725],[-97.185488,48.864849],[-97.187113,48.866098],[-97.187362,48.867598],[-97.185738,48.87222],[-97.186238,48.87347],[-97.187737,48.874594],[-97.190486,48.875594],[-97.197982,48.880341],[-97.198857,48.882215],[-97.197982,48.884839],[-97.197857,48.886838],[-97.199981,48.891086],[-97.198107,48.893959],[-97.197982,48.898332],[-97.198857,48.899831],[-97.207688,48.902629],[-97.210541,48.90439],[-97.212706,48.908143],[-97.212553,48.90986],[-97.210809,48.91395],[-97.211161,48.916649],[-97.212926,48.918033],[-97.217992,48.919735],[-97.219095,48.922078],[-97.219185,48.92486],[-97.217463,48.927659],[-97.217549,48.929892],[-97.218666,48.931781],[-97.224505,48.9341],[-97.226394,48.938651],[-97.226823,48.943545],[-97.227854,48.945864],[-97.232147,48.948955],[-97.232319,48.950501],[-97.230859,48.958229],[-97.230859,48.960891],[-97.23146,48.962437],[-97.232491,48.963897],[-97.237541,48.965341],[-97.238882,48.966573],[-97.239209,48.968684],[-97.238025,48.975143],[-97.238387,48.982631],[-97.237297,48.985696],[-97.234214,48.988966],[-97.230833,48.991303],[-97.230403,48.993366],[-97.23149,48.995995],[-97.231397,48.997212],[-97.229039,49.000687],[-96.93096,48.999984],[-96.405408,48.999984],[-95.97539,48.999984],[-95.368698,48.998729],[-95.355819,48.998735],[-95.340962,48.99874],[-95.322946,48.998767],[-95.319895,48.998769],[-95.153711,48.998903],[-95.153309,49.18488],[-95.153424,49.249995],[-95.153333,49.305655],[-95.153319,49.30772],[-95.153331,49.308442],[-95.15333,49.309287],[-95.153284,49.343409],[-95.153344,49.343662],[-95.153407,49.354397],[-95.15333,49.365886],[-95.153259,49.367691],[-95.153293,49.369107],[-95.15335,49.383079],[-95.153314,49.384358],[-95.150235,49.382964],[-95.149747,49.380565],[-95.145306,49.37828],[-95.141808,49.378301],[-95.126467,49.369439],[-95.115866,49.366518],[-95.109535,49.366315],[-95.105057,49.364962],[-95.102818,49.363554],[-95.089806,49.361114],[-95.058404,49.35317],[-95.049382,49.353056],[-95.014415,49.356405],[-94.988908,49.368897],[-94.974286,49.367738],[-94.957465,49.370186],[-94.952111,49.368679],[-94.909273,49.350176],[-94.907036,49.348508],[-94.878454,49.333193],[-94.854245,49.324154],[-94.836876,49.324068],[-94.816222,49.320987],[-94.824291,49.308834],[-94.82516,49.294283],[-94.797244,49.214284],[-94.797527,49.197791],[-94.774228,49.124994],[-94.773223,49.120733],[-94.750221,49.099763],[-94.750218,48.999992],[-94.718932,48.999991],[-94.683069,48.883929],[-94.683127,48.883376],[-94.684217,48.872399],[-94.692527,48.86895],[-94.690302,48.863711],[-94.690246,48.863363],[-94.693044,48.853392],[-94.685681,48.840119],[-94.697055,48.835731],[-94.701968,48.831778],[-94.704284,48.824284],[-94.694974,48.809206],[-94.695975,48.799771],[-94.694312,48.789352],[-94.690889,48.778066],[-94.690863,48.778047],[-94.687951,48.775896],[-94.672812,48.769315],[-94.66711,48.766115],[-94.660063,48.760288],[-94.651765,48.755913],[-94.645164,48.749975],[-94.646256,48.749975],[-94.64515,48.748991],[-94.645083,48.744143],[-94.640803,48.741171],[-94.61901,48.737374],[-94.610539,48.731893],[-94.601384,48.728356],[-94.595855,48.724222],[-94.591018,48.719494],[-94.58715,48.717599],[-94.568368,48.715522],[-94.555835,48.716207],[-94.549069,48.714653],[-94.545514,48.712185],[-94.538372,48.70284],[-94.533057,48.701262],[-94.5246,48.701556],[-94.508862,48.700362],[-94.500203,48.698175],[-94.486503,48.698054],[-94.472938,48.696849],[-94.464481,48.695503],[-94.452332,48.692444],[-94.446604,48.6929],[-94.438701,48.694889],[-94.430303,48.70095],[-94.424203,48.705352],[-94.421405,48.708756],[-94.418919,48.710172],[-94.416191,48.710948],[-94.406318,48.710535],[-94.388848,48.711945],[-94.384221,48.711806],[-94.378216,48.710272],[-94.368583,48.706434],[-94.353046,48.704132],[-94.342758,48.703382],[-94.328434,48.704481],[-94.308446,48.710239],[-94.290737,48.707747],[-94.281797,48.705255],[-94.274345,48.699882],[-94.264473,48.698919],[-94.260541,48.696381],[-94.25813,48.691834],[-94.252753,48.686325],[-94.251169,48.683514],[-94.250623,48.678236],[-94.254643,48.663888],[-94.254577,48.661375],[-94.250497,48.656654],[-94.250191,48.656323],[-94.246841,48.654224],[-94.244394,48.653442],[-94.233575,48.652336],[-94.224276,48.649527],[-94.214448,48.649382],[-94.199517,48.650996],[-94.188581,48.650402],[-94.167725,48.648104],[-94.157387,48.645766],[-94.138682,48.645714],[-94.126336,48.644447],[-94.110031,48.644192],[-94.099898,48.645863],[-94.091244,48.643669],[-94.076675,48.644203],[-94.071357,48.645895],[-94.065775,48.646104],[-94.064243,48.643717],[-94.060267,48.643115],[-94.052452,48.64402],[-94.043187,48.643416],[-94.035616,48.641018],[-94.029491,48.640861],[-94.006933,48.643193],[-94.000675,48.642777],[-93.990082,48.639738],[-93.976535,48.637573],[-93.963375,48.637151],[-93.960632,48.636496],[-93.954413,48.633744],[-93.944221,48.632294],[-93.927004,48.63122],[-93.916649,48.632156],[-93.915494,48.632667],[-93.914357,48.63432],[-93.91153,48.634673],[-93.886934,48.630779],[-93.851618,48.630108],[-93.844008,48.629395],[-93.840754,48.628548],[-93.837392,48.627098],[-93.834323,48.624954],[-93.827959,48.613001],[-93.824144,48.610724],[-93.822644,48.609067],[-93.820067,48.603755],[-93.818518,48.595314],[-93.812037,48.584944],[-93.807984,48.580297],[-93.806763,48.577616],[-93.80527,48.570299],[-93.805369,48.568393],[-93.806748,48.561779],[-93.808973,48.555897],[-93.812098,48.550664],[-93.812278,48.549111],[-93.811303,48.545543],[-93.811201,48.542385],[-93.812223,48.540509],[-93.817572,48.535833],[-93.818375,48.534442],[-93.818853,48.532669],[-93.818253,48.530046],[-93.815178,48.526508],[-93.812149,48.524778],[-93.80152,48.520551],[-93.797436,48.518356],[-93.794454,48.516021],[-93.784657,48.51549],[-93.771741,48.515825],[-93.763176,48.516118],[-93.756483,48.515366],[-93.752942,48.51512],[-93.741843,48.517347],[-93.732139,48.517995],[-93.72368,48.517329],[-93.709147,48.518029],[-93.703303,48.51715],[-93.694676,48.514774],[-93.690901,48.514588],[-93.674568,48.516297],[-93.656652,48.515731],[-93.645397,48.517281],[-93.643091,48.518294],[-93.64144,48.519238],[-93.638199,48.522533],[-93.635476,48.527702],[-93.632327,48.530092],[-93.628865,48.53121],[-93.626447,48.530985],[-93.622333,48.52651],[-93.618321,48.52397],[-93.612844,48.521876],[-93.610618,48.521661],[-93.60587,48.522472],[-93.603752,48.523326],[-93.598212,48.527154],[-93.594379,48.528793],[-93.587957,48.528881],[-93.580711,48.526667],[-93.578333,48.52652],[-93.562062,48.528897],[-93.547191,48.528684],[-93.540369,48.529877],[-93.532087,48.532453],[-93.518691,48.533997],[-93.515457,48.534792],[-93.500153,48.541202],[-93.481471,48.543146],[-93.467504,48.545664],[-93.465392,48.546668],[-93.460798,48.550552],[-93.458246,48.555291],[-93.456675,48.561834],[-93.457046,48.567199],[-93.461731,48.57403],[-93.466007,48.587291],[-93.465199,48.590659],[-93.464308,48.591792],[-93.438494,48.59338],[-93.434141,48.595138],[-93.428328,48.599777],[-93.425483,48.6013],[-93.414026,48.605605],[-93.40856,48.608415],[-93.405269,48.609344],[-93.404205,48.609351],[-93.40366,48.607593],[-93.398974,48.603905],[-93.395022,48.603303],[-93.383807,48.605149],[-93.371156,48.605085],[-93.367666,48.60702],[-93.367025,48.608283],[-93.362132,48.613832],[-93.35641,48.611778],[-93.35541,48.611595],[-93.354135,48.61235],[-93.35324,48.613378],[-93.353138,48.615709],[-93.349095,48.624935],[-93.348183,48.626414],[-93.347528,48.62662],[-93.254854,48.642784],[-93.207398,48.642474],[-93.184091,48.628375],[-93.17999,48.624926],[-93.178095,48.623339],[-93.14242,48.624924],[-93.088438,48.627597],[-92.984963,48.623731],[-92.954876,48.631493],[-92.95012,48.630419],[-92.949839,48.608269],[-92.929614,48.606874],[-92.909947,48.596313],[-92.894687,48.594915],[-92.728046,48.53929],[-92.657881,48.546263],[-92.634931,48.542873],[-92.627833,48.522167],[-92.625739,48.518189],[-92.625541,48.517549],[-92.626639,48.514374],[-92.626365,48.51362],[-92.625151,48.513048],[-92.625374,48.512916],[-92.631117,48.508252],[-92.631137,48.508077],[-92.631463,48.50679],[-92.629126,48.505303],[-92.627237,48.503383],[-92.630644,48.500917],[-92.636696,48.499428],[-92.647114,48.499905],[-92.654039,48.501635],[-92.661418,48.496557],[-92.684866,48.497611],[-92.698824,48.494892],[-92.701298,48.484586],[-92.709267,48.473091],[-92.708647,48.470349],[-92.712562,48.463013],[-92.687998,48.443889],[-92.663271,48.440184],[-92.656027,48.436709],[-92.575636,48.440827],[-92.537202,48.447703],[-92.51491,48.448313],[-92.507285,48.447875],[-92.492078,48.433709],[-92.48919,48.430328],[-92.484074,48.42953],[-92.482082,48.428662],[-92.480844,48.426583],[-92.481152,48.425349],[-92.475585,48.418793],[-92.456325,48.414204],[-92.456389,48.401134],[-92.47675,48.37176],[-92.469948,48.351836],[-92.453691,48.329514],[-92.441286,48.315597],[-92.437825,48.309839],[-92.432003,48.305063],[-92.428919,48.305771],[-92.426077,48.304491],[-92.416285,48.295463],[-92.406706,48.279351],[-92.397645,48.265546],[-92.393781,48.260562],[-92.389305,48.253316],[-92.387049,48.249268],[-92.388112,48.246732],[-92.387191,48.244606],[-92.386438,48.244194],[-92.383906,48.244696],[-92.384387,48.242914],[-92.384355,48.24072],[-92.383161,48.238367],[-92.378922,48.235782],[-92.378343,48.233383],[-92.378449,48.230801],[-92.377903,48.229635],[-92.372802,48.223717],[-92.369174,48.220268],[-92.362097,48.222876],[-92.353177,48.230328],[-92.349177,48.231404],[-92.341207,48.23248],[-92.33943,48.234537],[-92.336831,48.235383],[-92.335394,48.2352],[-92.333649,48.233898],[-92.332247,48.233876],[-92.325304,48.23703],[-92.321746,48.237304],[-92.314665,48.240527],[-92.280727,48.244269],[-92.269742,48.248241],[-92.273706,48.256747],[-92.290368,48.265527],[-92.294541,48.27156],[-92.292999,48.276404],[-92.295053,48.276587],[-92.295668,48.278118],[-92.301451,48.288608],[-92.294527,48.306454],[-92.306309,48.316442],[-92.304561,48.322977],[-92.295412,48.323957],[-92.288994,48.342991],[-92.26228,48.354933],[-92.222813,48.349203],[-92.219658,48.34813],[-92.216983,48.345114],[-92.206803,48.345596],[-92.207009,48.346891],[-92.207729,48.347812],[-92.203684,48.352063],[-92.194874,48.350396],[-92.194188,48.348728],[-92.193571,48.348613],[-92.178418,48.351881],[-92.178897,48.355285],[-92.177354,48.357228],[-92.162161,48.363279],[-92.145049,48.365651],[-92.143583,48.356121],[-92.092256,48.354617],[-92.083513,48.353865],[-92.077961,48.358253],[-92.066269,48.359602],[-92.055228,48.359213],[-92.048648,48.348861],[-92.045734,48.347901],[-92.045152,48.345776],[-92.047655,48.343766],[-92.046562,48.33474],[-92.037721,48.333183],[-92.030872,48.325824],[-92.000133,48.321355],[-92.01298,48.297391],[-92.012066,48.287268],[-92.007246,48.280388],[-92.006577,48.265421],[-91.989545,48.260214],[-91.980772,48.247801],[-91.977555,48.24714],[-91.977486,48.24634],[-91.977725,48.245723],[-91.976903,48.244626],[-91.975809,48.244535],[-91.971056,48.247667],[-91.970371,48.249358],[-91.972565,48.250396],[-91.971779,48.252977],[-91.97024,48.253594],[-91.959565,48.253551],[-91.954432,48.251678],[-91.954397,48.251199],[-91.953806,48.249412],[-91.952095,48.247131],[-91.952209,48.244394],[-91.957683,48.242683],[-91.957798,48.23949],[-91.959166,48.236296],[-91.957798,48.232989],[-91.953398,48.232978],[-91.951297,48.232647],[-91.945155,48.230442],[-91.941838,48.230602],[-91.940709,48.232019],[-91.937356,48.234213],[-91.929045,48.235834],[-91.920802,48.236747],[-91.915772,48.238871],[-91.907597,48.238183],[-91.906967,48.23777],[-91.905991,48.237132],[-91.903767,48.23704],[-91.89347,48.237699],[-91.884691,48.227321],[-91.867882,48.219095],[-91.864382,48.207031],[-91.845821,48.208636],[-91.839463,48.209643],[-91.834404,48.209804],[-91.831975,48.209302],[-91.815772,48.211748],[-91.814473,48.208664],[-91.809038,48.206013],[-91.798252,48.202858],[-91.798099,48.202813],[-91.79181,48.202492],[-91.789011,48.196549],[-91.78614,48.196412],[-91.781182,48.200432],[-91.764672,48.200586],[-91.763236,48.201499],[-91.760874,48.204789],[-91.756637,48.205022],[-91.753939,48.201198],[-91.749075,48.198844],[-91.744973,48.198458],[-91.741932,48.199122],[-91.742313,48.204491],[-91.738861,48.204173],[-91.714931,48.19913],[-91.710519,48.193898],[-91.711611,48.1891],[-91.71243,48.1875],[-91.721413,48.180255],[-91.722574,48.178335],[-91.724584,48.170657],[-91.723285,48.169263],[-91.717548,48.171801],[-91.709383,48.172717],[-91.705318,48.170775],[-91.705109,48.159716],[-91.70726,48.153661],[-91.708523,48.152701],[-91.703569,48.14539],[-91.701691,48.144773],[-91.699336,48.144728],[-91.698448,48.143791],[-91.698174,48.141643],[-91.699981,48.13184],[-91.704143,48.124894],[-91.708099,48.122985],[-91.712226,48.116883],[-91.712498,48.115718],[-91.711986,48.114713],[-91.703524,48.113548],[-91.692843,48.11636],[-91.691512,48.117617],[-91.692366,48.11933],[-91.682845,48.122118],[-91.683801,48.117731],[-91.687623,48.111698],[-91.680902,48.108111],[-91.676876,48.107264],[-91.671519,48.10836],[-91.667527,48.108359],[-91.665208,48.107011],[-91.663092,48.108861],[-91.662647,48.111489],[-91.653261,48.114137],[-91.652204,48.113725],[-91.651624,48.112742],[-91.653571,48.109567],[-91.640175,48.096926],[-91.615255,48.101906],[-91.588953,48.102166],[-91.575853,48.106509],[-91.559272,48.108268],[-91.552962,48.103012],[-91.569746,48.093348],[-91.575471,48.066294],[-91.573015,48.057292],[-91.575672,48.048791],[-91.567254,48.043719],[-91.542512,48.053268],[-91.488646,48.068065],[-91.465499,48.06677],[-91.45033,48.068806],[-91.44658,48.06739],[-91.447125,48.063186],[-91.438093,48.052104],[-91.438877,48.049979],[-91.437582,48.049248],[-91.429642,48.048608],[-91.413862,48.053518],[-91.391128,48.057075],[-91.379463,48.065295],[-91.370872,48.06941],[-91.365143,48.066968],[-91.350521,48.07168],[-91.340159,48.073236],[-91.336715,48.070884],[-91.336578,48.069627],[-91.332589,48.069331],[-91.330033,48.069811],[-91.328738,48.070588],[-91.327886,48.071388],[-91.324784,48.072599],[-91.314693,48.073422],[-91.311829,48.072942],[-91.302625,48.073033],[-91.290215,48.073945],[-91.275961,48.078488],[-91.26638,48.078713],[-91.250112,48.084087],[-91.234932,48.095923],[-91.226203,48.099671],[-91.214428,48.10294],[-91.190461,48.124891],[-91.183207,48.122235],[-91.176181,48.125811],[-91.156107,48.140475],[-91.137733,48.14915],[-91.138311,48.151024],[-91.138482,48.151458],[-91.139402,48.153186],[-91.139402,48.154738],[-91.13858,48.155844],[-91.120047,48.160412],[-91.117965,48.162081],[-91.114862,48.166057],[-91.108887,48.168436],[-91.097892,48.171157],[-91.092258,48.173101],[-91.088708,48.177351],[-91.082731,48.180756],[-91.08116,48.180414],[-91.080408,48.179272],[-91.07566,48.179204],[-91.065549,48.181215],[-91.062918,48.185213],[-91.056562,48.187566],[-91.043613,48.189163],[-91.035858,48.189436],[-91.03555,48.189459],[-91.0348,48.188956],[-91.031761,48.188479],[-91.031589,48.188452],[-91.024208,48.190072],[-91.022667,48.19247],[-91.012411,48.198062],[-91.003353,48.200183],[-91.004239,48.202628],[-90.976955,48.219452],[-90.925092,48.229897],[-90.914971,48.230603],[-90.906829,48.237339],[-90.88548,48.245784],[-90.881451,48.240459],[-90.875107,48.237784],[-90.867079,48.238177],[-90.847352,48.244443],[-90.843624,48.243576],[-90.839176,48.239511],[-90.837772,48.234714],[-90.83982,48.228294],[-90.839615,48.2277],[-90.8377,48.226512],[-90.837323,48.225621],[-90.834854,48.202161],[-90.834166,48.18866],[-90.836313,48.176963],[-90.832589,48.173765],[-90.826135,48.177147],[-90.825418,48.181237],[-90.825726,48.183567],[-90.821115,48.184709],[-90.819304,48.182699],[-90.817698,48.179569],[-90.810628,48.179661],[-90.804207,48.177833],[-90.800693,48.163235],[-90.796596,48.159373],[-90.785874,48.160902],[-90.78338,48.163939],[-90.781263,48.164693],[-90.777917,48.163801],[-90.776279,48.161927],[-90.777512,48.156696],[-90.778031,48.148723],[-90.785781,48.145504],[-90.796809,48.139521],[-90.79797,48.136894],[-90.795308,48.135523],[-90.793841,48.135569],[-90.790312,48.135788],[-90.788101,48.135081],[-90.787305,48.134196],[-90.787305,48.133665],[-90.787563,48.132872],[-90.789919,48.129902],[-90.787122,48.127709],[-90.783471,48.126885],[-90.776814,48.124103],[-90.776133,48.122481],[-90.775962,48.122229],[-90.774225,48.118894],[-90.774191,48.118575],[-90.772998,48.117523],[-90.76911,48.116585],[-90.767615,48.110302],[-90.761555,48.100133],[-90.761625,48.098283],[-90.751608,48.090968],[-90.74152,48.094583],[-90.703702,48.096009],[-90.686617,48.10051],[-90.641596,48.103515],[-90.626886,48.111846],[-90.62035,48.111895],[-90.616154,48.112491],[-90.606402,48.115966],[-90.59146,48.117546],[-90.590574,48.119762],[-90.582217,48.123784],[-90.579897,48.123922],[-90.577065,48.121272],[-90.575905,48.120907],[-90.570481,48.121501],[-90.566113,48.12262],[-90.55929,48.121683],[-90.555845,48.117069],[-90.569763,48.106951],[-90.567482,48.101178],[-90.564341,48.098773],[-90.556838,48.096008],[-90.517075,48.099402],[-90.510871,48.097389],[-90.508141,48.099238],[-90.505485,48.099644],[-90.496148,48.098781],[-90.495637,48.099444],[-90.495398,48.099787],[-90.493797,48.101318],[-90.489873,48.099012],[-90.487077,48.099082],[-90.483361,48.100363],[-90.480294,48.102099],[-90.477635,48.105458],[-90.471019,48.106076],[-90.467712,48.108818],[-90.465495,48.108659],[-90.46321,48.107357],[-90.452022,48.105006],[-90.447384,48.10343],[-90.443462,48.100575],[-90.438449,48.098747],[-90.410347,48.105048],[-90.403219,48.105114],[-90.393469,48.100359],[-90.390162,48.100061],[-90.386413,48.098209],[-90.385597,48.095833],[-90.384575,48.094599],[-90.382258,48.093182],[-90.374542,48.090942],[-90.373042,48.091217],[-90.372261,48.093639],[-90.367658,48.094577],[-90.353713,48.095016],[-90.346689,48.094104],[-90.344234,48.094447],[-90.343484,48.095064],[-90.342939,48.09559],[-90.338438,48.096207],[-90.337177,48.099771],[-90.330052,48.102399],[-90.31723,48.103793],[-90.312386,48.1053],[-90.305634,48.105117],[-90.298099,48.102512],[-90.293326,48.099131],[-90.289337,48.098993],[-90.274636,48.10326],[-90.264986,48.103301],[-90.25387,48.102245],[-90.233797,48.107071],[-90.224692,48.108148],[-90.216404,48.106505],[-90.211426,48.106278],[-90.19509,48.108381],[-90.188679,48.107947],[-90.176605,48.112445],[-90.164227,48.109725],[-90.150721,48.110269],[-90.14523,48.111637],[-90.143762,48.112641],[-90.136191,48.112136],[-90.132645,48.111768],[-90.128647,48.108436],[-90.12509,48.107702],[-90.1239,48.107131],[-90.122603,48.105602],[-90.116259,48.104303],[-90.091639,48.10463],[-90.073873,48.101138],[-90.057644,48.096364],[-90.04902,48.091681],[-90.045577,48.09136],[-90.029626,48.087588],[-90.023595,48.084708],[-90.018835,48.072032],[-90.015057,48.067188],[-90.010866,48.067917],[-90.010013,48.068853],[-90.008446,48.068396],[-89.997852,48.057567],[-89.993822,48.049027],[-89.995994,48.041649],[-89.996702,48.035391],[-89.994687,48.030733],[-89.99305,48.028404],[-89.988894,48.025666],[-89.987293,48.025484],[-89.985217,48.026215],[-89.984332,48.026079],[-89.97718,48.023501],[-89.973433,48.02035],[-89.968255,48.014482],[-89.96349,48.014643],[-89.954605,48.011516],[-89.95059,48.015901],[-89.934489,48.015628],[-89.932991,48.013161],[-89.932617,48.010398],[-89.930745,48.00816],[-89.921633,47.999886],[-89.915341,47.994866],[-89.911258,47.993267],[-89.904828,47.992261],[-89.903501,47.991667],[-89.900237,47.988765],[-89.897414,47.987599],[-89.886528,47.986305],[-89.88071,47.986405],[-89.873286,47.985419],[-89.871245,47.985945],[-89.868153,47.989898],[-89.847571,47.992442],[-89.846244,47.992717],[-89.842709,47.997422],[-89.842568,48.001368],[-89.842629,48.001945],[-89.842629,48.002391],[-89.842183,48.002773],[-89.841673,48.0029],[-89.838689,48.002214],[-89.834049,47.999516],[-89.831825,47.9994],[-89.830385,48.000284],[-89.822594,48.010737],[-89.820483,48.014665],[-89.819802,48.015099],[-89.807445,48.017224],[-89.806016,48.014026],[-89.804926,48.013775],[-89.797744,48.014505],[-89.796212,48.01487],[-89.795224,48.017154],[-89.794237,48.017656],[-89.791853,48.018204],[-89.782696,48.017837],[-89.779427,48.018361],[-89.773944,48.021694],[-89.763967,48.022969],[-89.749314,48.023325],[-89.744206,48.022186],[-89.743046,48.019971],[-89.742569,48.019834],[-89.739131,48.020384],[-89.736851,48.021321],[-89.7313,48.019747],[-89.731163,48.018788],[-89.724048,48.018996],[-89.723571,48.019156],[-89.724117,48.020207],[-89.723164,48.020481],[-89.72221,48.020162],[-89.721038,48.017965],[-89.721569,48.017499],[-89.723019,48.017553],[-89.724318,48.016485],[-89.724044,48.013675],[-89.721287,48.01443],[-89.719245,48.016349],[-89.717102,48.017172],[-89.716114,48.016441],[-89.716417,48.010251],[-89.715906,48.009246],[-89.713183,48.010024],[-89.708145,48.010162],[-89.70709,48.009522],[-89.706068,48.007992],[-89.702528,48.006325],[-89.701438,48.006211],[-89.688879,48.01078],[-89.686495,48.010643],[-89.685986,48.009798],[-89.684931,48.009821],[-89.67979,48.010278],[-89.676896,48.011237],[-89.673798,48.01151],[-89.671892,48.010939],[-89.67162,48.010162],[-89.669374,48.008312],[-89.667128,48.007421],[-89.664813,48.0079],[-89.663212,48.010618],[-89.657051,48.009954],[-89.655793,48.007532],[-89.653208,48.004608],[-89.651065,48.003625],[-89.649057,48.003853],[-89.64783,48.005132],[-89.645447,48.006204],[-89.641465,48.005906],[-89.639833,48.003964],[-89.637995,48.00378],[-89.63728,48.0041],[-89.637177,48.004945],[-89.637652,48.006658],[-89.638774,48.008166],[-89.637173,48.009308],[-89.625087,48.011517],[-89.620454,48.01074],[-89.617867,48.010947],[-89.616133,48.012364],[-89.614161,48.015495],[-89.611678,48.017529],[-89.610351,48.01778],[-89.609396,48.016684],[-89.608507,48.012482],[-89.60973,48.009398],[-89.607821,48.006566],[-89.601659,48.004764],[-89.594749,48.004332],[-89.588996,48.001821],[-89.586,47.999885],[-89.582117,47.996314],[-89.581007,47.995899],[-89.570671,47.99802],[-89.564288,48.00293],[-89.489226,48.014528],[-89.491739,48.005212],[-89.495344,48.002356],[-89.541521,47.992841],[-89.551555,47.987305],[-89.552939,47.980731],[-89.555015,47.974849],[-89.572315,47.967238],[-89.58823,47.9662],[-89.59589,47.971046],[-89.611412,47.980731],[-89.624559,47.983153],[-89.631825,47.980039],[-89.637015,47.973465],[-89.640129,47.96793],[-89.639844,47.959826],[-89.638285,47.954275],[-89.639545,47.95359],[-89.660616,47.951216],[-89.697619,47.941288],[-89.72973,47.925245],[-89.737539,47.918183],[-89.758714,47.906993],[-89.793539,47.891358],[-89.85396,47.873997],[-89.87158,47.874194],[-89.923649,47.862062],[-89.930844,47.857723],[-89.92752,47.850825],[-89.933899,47.84676],[-89.974296,47.830514],[-90.01373,47.821373],[-90.042761,47.817568],[-90.072025,47.811105],[-90.072241,47.807727],[-90.075559,47.803303],[-90.082354,47.803619],[-90.08816,47.803041],[-90.1168,47.79538],[-90.132078,47.79572],[-90.16079,47.792807],[-90.178755,47.786414],[-90.187636,47.77813],[-90.229145,47.776198],[-90.248794,47.772763],[-90.295952,47.759054],[-90.30634,47.756627],[-90.313958,47.756681],[-90.323446,47.753771],[-90.330254,47.750892],[-90.332686,47.746387],[-90.386234,47.7411],[-90.393823,47.738271],[-90.42139,47.73515],[-90.437712,47.731612],[-90.441912,47.726404],[-90.458365,47.7214],[-90.537105,47.703055],[-90.551291,47.690266],[-90.584954,47.68074],[-90.647837,47.656176],[-90.686382,47.643594],[-90.735927,47.624343],[-90.86827,47.5569],[-90.907494,47.532873],[-90.910127,47.530178],[-90.909801,47.526215],[-90.914247,47.522639],[-90.919375,47.519784],[-90.927975,47.519008],[-90.939072,47.514532],[-91.023124,47.464964],[-91.023125,47.464964],[-91.032945,47.458236],[-91.045646,47.456525],[-91.077712,47.428767],[-91.097569,47.413888],[-91.106218,47.411806],[-91.128131,47.399619],[-91.131268,47.393567],[-91.146958,47.381464],[-91.156513,47.378816],[-91.170037,47.366266],[-91.188772,47.340082],[-91.206248,47.329182],[-91.238658,47.304976],[-91.250163,47.29049],[-91.262512,47.27929],[-91.26595,47.279479],[-91.270697,47.277134],[-91.288478,47.26596],[-91.326019,47.238993],[-91.35385,47.212686],[-91.357803,47.206743],[-91.374191,47.1978],[-91.387021,47.187293],[-91.398455,47.183916],[-91.418805,47.172152],[-91.452031,47.145158],[-91.456965,47.139156],[-91.477351,47.125667],[-91.497902,47.122579],[-91.506998,47.118489],[-91.518793,47.108121],[-91.573817,47.089917],[-91.591508,47.068684],[-91.600969,47.063425],[-91.604949,47.063309],[-91.613173,47.059192],[-91.626824,47.049953],[-91.637164,47.040429],[-91.644564,47.026491],[-91.660248,47.019288],[-91.666477,47.014297],[-91.704649,47.005246],[-91.737098,46.982853],[-91.7773,46.951799],[-91.780675,46.945881],[-91.794039,46.939676],[-91.806851,46.933727],[-91.826068,46.927199],[-91.834852,46.927135],[-91.841349,46.925215],[-91.871286,46.908352],[-91.883238,46.905728],[-91.906483,46.891236],[-91.914984,46.883836],[-91.952985,46.867037],[-91.985086,46.849637],[-91.997987,46.838737],[-92.013405,46.833727],[-92.058888,46.809938],[-92.062088,46.804038],[-92.086089,46.794339],[-92.094089,46.787839],[-92.088289,46.773639],[-92.06449,46.745439],[-92.025789,46.710839],[-92.01529,46.706469],[-92.020289,46.704039],[-92.02472,46.705624],[-92.03399,46.708939],[-92.08949,46.74924],[-92.10819,46.74914],[-92.108777,46.749105],[-92.112242,46.748899],[-92.11659,46.74864],[-92.13789,46.73954],[-92.14329,46.73464],[-92.143391,46.72814],[-92.141291,46.72524],[-92.144917,46.718496],[-92.144959,46.718418],[-92.146291,46.71594],[-92.148691,46.71514],[-92.155191,46.71594],[-92.167291,46.719941],[-92.167955,46.719685],[-92.170046,46.718878],[-92.174291,46.717241],[-92.178891,46.716741],[-92.189091,46.717541],[-92.191491,46.716241],[-92.191594,46.715955],[-92.191764,46.715483],[-92.193291,46.711241],[-92.197391,46.707641],[-92.200922,46.706212],[-92.201481,46.705985],[-92.201591,46.705941],[-92.201901,46.705751],[-92.202421,46.705432],[-92.204691,46.704041]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":38,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Ohio\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-82.835118,41.708971],[-82.82572,41.72281],[-82.820409,41.724549],[-82.810487,41.720524],[-82.782719,41.694003],[-82.793069,41.664692],[-82.827011,41.633701],[-82.842099,41.628323],[-82.843602,41.647009],[-82.835118,41.708971]]],[[[-82.700208,41.61219],[-82.691123,41.611331],[-82.68015,41.61897],[-82.677772,41.617986],[-82.680669,41.594611],[-82.686033,41.587246],[-82.688744,41.585896],[-82.702027,41.585437],[-82.725827,41.595199],[-82.735766,41.600982],[-82.735707,41.603361],[-82.718802,41.619629],[-82.70731,41.619609],[-82.703438,41.617734],[-82.700208,41.61219]]],[[[-81.725583,39.215835],[-81.726973,39.215068],[-81.729949,39.211884],[-81.733357,39.205868],[-81.735805,39.196268],[-81.737085,39.193836],[-81.741533,39.189596],[-81.749853,39.186489],[-81.752754,39.184676],[-81.755754,39.180976],[-81.755815,39.180524],[-81.756254,39.177276],[-81.754254,39.171476],[-81.744621,39.148413],[-81.743565,39.141933],[-81.744525,39.138829],[-81.744838,39.130898],[-81.744568,39.126816],[-81.742153,39.116777],[-81.742953,39.106578],[-81.743853,39.102378],[-81.745453,39.098078],[-81.747253,39.095378],[-81.747253,39.095378],[-81.752353,39.089878],[-81.760753,39.084078],[-81.764854,39.081978],[-81.775554,39.078378],[-81.781454,39.078078],[-81.785554,39.078578],[-81.790754,39.079778],[-81.798155,39.082878],[-81.803055,39.083878],[-81.807855,39.083978],[-81.810655,39.083278],[-81.812355,39.082078],[-81.813855,39.079278],[-81.814155,39.073478],[-81.813355,39.065878],[-81.811655,39.059578],[-81.808955,39.055178],[-81.803355,39.047678],[-81.800355,39.044978],[-81.793304,39.040353],[-81.786554,39.036579],[-81.772854,39.026179],[-81.767253,39.019979],[-81.764253,39.015279],[-81.764253,39.006579],[-81.765153,39.002579],[-81.767188,39.000115],[-81.771975,38.996845],[-81.774062,38.993682],[-81.775551,38.990107],[-81.776723,38.985142],[-81.776466,38.982048],[-81.775734,38.980737],[-81.779883,38.972773],[-81.78182,38.964935],[-81.780736,38.958975],[-81.778845,38.955892],[-81.77396,38.951645],[-81.769703,38.948707],[-81.756975,38.937152],[-81.756131,38.933545],[-81.758506,38.927942],[-81.759995,38.925828],[-81.762659,38.924121],[-81.766227,38.922946],[-81.76976,38.92273],[-81.774106,38.922965],[-81.781248,38.924804],[-81.785647,38.926193],[-81.793372,38.930204],[-81.796376,38.932498],[-81.806137,38.942112],[-81.814235,38.946168],[-81.819692,38.947016],[-81.825026,38.946603],[-81.827354,38.945898],[-81.831516,38.943697],[-81.838067,38.937135],[-81.844486,38.928746],[-81.84607,38.913192],[-81.845312,38.910088],[-81.848653,38.901407],[-81.855971,38.892734],[-81.858921,38.89019],[-81.874857,38.881174],[-81.889233,38.874279],[-81.892837,38.873869],[-81.898541,38.874582],[-81.908645,38.87846],[-81.910312,38.879294],[-81.915898,38.88427],[-81.926967,38.891602],[-81.928,38.893492],[-81.928352,38.895371],[-81.926671,38.901311],[-81.919098,38.908615],[-81.917757,38.910604],[-81.911936,38.915564],[-81.908341,38.917403],[-81.90091,38.924338],[-81.899953,38.925405],[-81.89847,38.929603],[-81.900595,38.937671],[-81.9066,38.945262],[-81.912443,38.954343],[-81.918214,38.966595],[-81.926561,38.977508],[-81.933186,38.987659],[-81.936828,38.990414],[-81.941829,38.993295],[-81.951447,38.996032],[-81.95926,38.995227],[-81.960832,38.994275],[-81.967769,38.992955],[-81.973871,38.992413],[-81.977455,38.992679],[-81.979371,38.993193],[-81.981158,38.994351],[-81.982032,38.995697],[-81.982761,39.001978],[-81.983761,39.005478],[-81.987061,39.011978],[-81.991361,39.018378],[-81.994961,39.022478],[-82.002261,39.027878],[-82.007062,39.029578],[-82.017562,39.030078],[-82.027262,39.028378],[-82.035963,39.025478],[-82.038763,39.022678],[-82.041563,39.017878],[-82.045663,39.003778],[-82.049163,38.997278],[-82.051563,38.994378],[-82.058764,38.990078],[-82.068864,38.984878],[-82.079364,38.981078],[-82.089065,38.975978],[-82.091565,38.973778],[-82.093165,38.97098],[-82.094865,38.964578],[-82.098873,38.958319],[-82.100565,38.955678],[-82.109065,38.945579],[-82.110866,38.940379],[-82.110565,38.935279],[-82.111666,38.932579],[-82.120966,38.921079],[-82.128866,38.909979],[-82.134766,38.905579],[-82.143167,38.898079],[-82.144567,38.891679],[-82.145267,38.883479],[-82.142167,38.87708],[-82.139988,38.870345],[-82.139224,38.86502],[-82.141616,38.851394],[-82.144867,38.84048],[-82.147667,38.83698],[-82.16157,38.824632],[-82.165898,38.822437],[-82.179478,38.817376],[-82.191172,38.815137],[-82.19928,38.808688],[-82.20929,38.802672],[-82.214494,38.798691],[-82.217269,38.79568],[-82.221566,38.787187],[-82.221518,38.77981],[-82.220449,38.773739],[-82.216614,38.76835],[-82.207141,38.763943],[-82.201537,38.760372],[-82.198882,38.757725],[-82.195606,38.752441],[-82.193268,38.741182],[-82.189668,38.737382],[-82.188268,38.734082],[-82.186568,38.722482],[-82.184567,38.715882],[-82.182467,38.708782],[-82.182867,38.705482],[-82.185067,38.699182],[-82.190167,38.687382],[-82.190867,38.680383],[-82.187667,38.672683],[-82.186067,38.666783],[-82.185567,38.659583],[-82.179067,38.648883],[-82.176767,38.642783],[-82.174267,38.633183],[-82.172667,38.629684],[-82.172066,38.625984],[-82.172066,38.619284],[-82.175167,38.608484],[-82.177267,38.603784],[-82.181967,38.599384],[-82.188767,38.594984],[-82.193824,38.593096],[-82.205171,38.591719],[-82.218967,38.591683],[-82.222168,38.591384],[-82.245969,38.598483],[-82.252469,38.598783],[-82.26207,38.598183],[-82.27147,38.595383],[-82.27427,38.593683],[-82.287102,38.582588],[-82.291271,38.578983],[-82.293471,38.575383],[-82.293871,38.572683],[-82.293271,38.560283],[-82.295671,38.538483],[-82.297771,38.533283],[-82.300271,38.529383],[-82.302871,38.523183],[-82.303971,38.517683],[-82.303071,38.504384],[-82.304223,38.496308],[-82.306351,38.490692],[-82.310639,38.483172],[-82.312511,38.476116],[-82.313935,38.468084],[-82.318111,38.457876],[-82.323999,38.449268],[-82.330335,38.4445],[-82.34064,38.440948],[-82.360145,38.438596],[-82.381773,38.434783],[-82.389746,38.434355],[-82.404882,38.439347],[-82.434375,38.430082],[-82.447076,38.426982],[-82.459676,38.424682],[-82.486577,38.418082],[-82.507676,38.410783],[-82.507678,38.410782],[-82.529579,38.405182],[-82.540199,38.403666],[-82.549799,38.403202],[-82.560664,38.404338],[-82.569368,38.406258],[-82.577176,38.40877],[-82.579976,38.41013],[-82.588249,38.415489],[-82.593673,38.421809],[-82.596921,38.426705],[-82.600761,38.437425],[-82.604089,38.459841],[-82.608202,38.468049],[-82.610458,38.471457],[-82.613802,38.474529],[-82.618474,38.477089],[-82.624106,38.479697],[-82.637707,38.484449],[-82.648395,38.490368],[-82.657051,38.496816],[-82.665481,38.505737],[-82.665548,38.505808],[-82.675724,38.515504],[-82.689965,38.53592],[-82.696621,38.542112],[-82.700045,38.544336],[-82.714142,38.550544],[-82.719662,38.553664],[-82.724846,38.5576],[-82.730958,38.559264],[-82.739582,38.558991],[-82.763695,38.560399],[-82.779472,38.559023],[-82.789776,38.559951],[-82.800112,38.563183],[-82.816012,38.570733],[-82.820161,38.572703],[-82.839538,38.586159],[-82.844306,38.590862],[-82.847186,38.595166],[-82.851314,38.604334],[-82.854291,38.613454],[-82.855795,38.620814],[-82.856791,38.632878],[-82.856291,38.646078],[-82.859391,38.660378],[-82.863291,38.669277],[-82.869592,38.678177],[-82.874892,38.682827],[-82.877592,38.690177],[-82.876892,38.697377],[-82.875292,38.704977],[-82.871192,38.718377],[-82.870392,38.722077],[-82.869892,38.728177],[-82.871292,38.739376],[-82.872592,38.742576],[-82.874341,38.74541],[-82.875492,38.747276],[-82.879492,38.751476],[-82.889193,38.756076],[-82.894193,38.756576],[-82.923694,38.750076],[-82.943147,38.74328],[-82.958895,38.734976],[-82.968695,38.728776],[-82.979395,38.725976],[-82.986095,38.726276],[-82.993996,38.728576],[-82.999296,38.729376],[-83.011816,38.730057],[-83.021752,38.72879],[-83.027917,38.727143],[-83.030702,38.72572],[-83.030891,38.725564],[-83.033014,38.723805],[-83.035964,38.720152],[-83.038442,38.716377],[-83.042338,38.708319],[-83.053104,38.695831],[-83.064319,38.688976],[-83.084226,38.68109],[-83.102746,38.677316],[-83.107436,38.67522],[-83.112372,38.671685],[-83.11786,38.666073],[-83.122547,38.6592],[-83.126311,38.645244],[-83.128973,38.640231],[-83.135046,38.631719],[-83.138572,38.628286],[-83.142836,38.625076],[-83.156926,38.620547],[-83.164744,38.620068],[-83.172647,38.620252],[-83.1914,38.617598],[-83.202453,38.616956],[-83.211027,38.618578],[-83.223076,38.624158],[-83.232404,38.627569],[-83.239515,38.628588],[-83.245572,38.627936],[-83.251103,38.626224],[-83.254558,38.623403],[-83.261126,38.622723],[-83.264011,38.621535],[-83.26755,38.61835],[-83.267694,38.618221],[-83.26851,38.615104],[-83.286514,38.599241],[-83.288885,38.597977],[-83.294193,38.596588],[-83.301951,38.598178],[-83.307832,38.600824],[-83.311448,38.603314],[-83.317542,38.609242],[-83.319101,38.612233],[-83.320099,38.616043],[-83.320531,38.622713],[-83.322383,38.630615],[-83.327636,38.637489],[-83.340004,38.645674],[-83.356445,38.654009],[-83.366661,38.658537],[-83.376302,38.661473],[-83.384755,38.663171],[-83.412039,38.666499],[-83.420194,38.668428],[-83.440404,38.669361],[-83.446989,38.670143],[-83.457055,38.673965],[-83.459809,38.673617],[-83.468059,38.67547],[-83.472157,38.678123],[-83.47642,38.682261],[-83.486477,38.690099],[-83.493342,38.694187],[-83.504365,38.699256],[-83.512571,38.701716],[-83.520953,38.703045],[-83.533339,38.702105],[-83.549298,38.698787],[-83.56187,38.695371],[-83.569098,38.692842],[-83.575121,38.691746],[-83.574754,38.692671],[-83.615736,38.684145],[-83.626922,38.679387],[-83.634018,38.673351],[-83.636208,38.670584],[-83.637377,38.66793],[-83.639396,38.659171],[-83.639954,38.652468],[-83.642994,38.643273],[-83.645914,38.637007],[-83.649737,38.632753],[-83.652916,38.630604],[-83.655425,38.629735],[-83.659304,38.628592],[-83.663911,38.62793],[-83.668111,38.628068],[-83.679484,38.630036],[-83.68552,38.63189],[-83.704006,38.639724],[-83.705314,38.639761],[-83.708164,38.639843],[-83.713405,38.641591],[-83.716933,38.643657],[-83.717915,38.645247],[-83.720779,38.646704],[-83.738207,38.647932],[-83.74992,38.649613],[-83.762445,38.652103],[-83.76509,38.652881],[-83.769347,38.65522],[-83.77216,38.65815],[-83.775761,38.666748],[-83.777141,38.671205],[-83.779961,38.684907],[-83.78362,38.695641],[-83.787113,38.699489],[-83.790676,38.701676],[-83.798549,38.704668],[-83.806317,38.706613],[-83.81388,38.707446],[-83.821854,38.709575],[-83.834015,38.716008],[-83.836696,38.717857],[-83.840595,38.721912],[-83.841689,38.724264],[-83.842506,38.727019],[-83.84274,38.730365],[-83.844676,38.737439],[-83.846207,38.74229],[-83.848734,38.747178],[-83.852085,38.751433],[-83.859028,38.756793],[-83.86653,38.7602],[-83.873168,38.762418],[-83.887107,38.7656],[-83.903917,38.768152],[-83.903971,38.76816],[-83.912922,38.769763],[-83.917217,38.769665],[-83.926986,38.771562],[-83.928591,38.772203],[-83.928454,38.774583],[-83.943978,38.783616],[-83.953546,38.786172],[-83.962123,38.787384],[-83.978814,38.787104],[-83.995447,38.781912],[-84.006104,38.780156],[-84.023113,38.775061],[-84.044486,38.770572],[-84.051642,38.771397],[-84.052685,38.771375],[-84.06341,38.771151],[-84.071491,38.770475],[-84.094334,38.775246],[-84.108836,38.779247],[-84.115655,38.782721],[-84.135088,38.789485],[-84.155912,38.794909],[-84.198358,38.80092],[-84.205592,38.802588],[-84.212904,38.805707],[-84.222059,38.813753],[-84.2253,38.817665],[-84.230181,38.826547],[-84.230427,38.827422],[-84.231306,38.830552],[-84.233265,38.842671],[-84.233727,38.853576],[-84.231837,38.87287],[-84.231914,38.874866],[-84.232132,38.880483],[-84.232343,38.884325],[-84.234453,38.893226],[-84.240155,38.900912],[-84.242689,38.903187],[-84.245647,38.907035],[-84.25701,38.923208],[-84.260797,38.926593],[-84.27491,38.941511],[-84.279916,38.945168],[-84.288164,38.955789],[-84.295076,38.968295],[-84.296466,38.985306],[-84.297255,38.989694],[-84.299362,38.995985],[-84.304698,39.006455],[-84.31368,39.016981],[-84.319936,39.022081],[-84.326539,39.027463],[-84.336339,39.032863],[-84.346039,39.036963],[-84.360439,39.041362],[-84.38684,39.045162],[-84.39414,39.045262],[-84.40094,39.046362],[-84.40254,39.045662],[-84.406941,39.045662],[-84.421467,39.050938],[-84.42573,39.053059],[-84.427913,39.054962],[-84.429841,39.058262],[-84.432341,39.067561],[-84.433141,39.072961],[-84.432641,39.078261],[-84.432941,39.083961],[-84.434641,39.086861],[-84.433941,39.092461],[-84.432841,39.094261],[-84.435541,39.102261],[-84.440642,39.109661],[-84.445242,39.114461],[-84.449793,39.117754],[-84.455342,39.12036],[-84.462042,39.12176],[-84.470542,39.12146],[-84.476243,39.11916],[-84.480943,39.11676],[-84.487743,39.11076],[-84.493743,39.10246],[-84.496543,39.10026],[-84.502062,39.096641],[-84.506082,39.095081],[-84.509743,39.09366],[-84.510076,39.093606],[-84.519543,39.09206],[-84.524644,39.09216],[-84.541344,39.09916],[-84.543544,39.09966],[-84.550844,39.09936],[-84.554444,39.09766],[-84.557544,39.09486],[-84.563944,39.08736],[-84.572144,39.08206],[-84.592408,39.078088],[-84.601682,39.074115],[-84.607928,39.073238],[-84.620112,39.073457],[-84.623732,39.074427],[-84.632446,39.07676],[-84.650346,39.09166],[-84.657246,39.09546],[-84.666147,39.09796],[-84.677247,39.09826],[-84.684847,39.100459],[-84.689747,39.104159],[-84.701947,39.118959],[-84.714048,39.132659],[-84.718548,39.137059],[-84.726148,39.141958],[-84.732048,39.144458],[-84.744149,39.147458],[-84.750749,39.147358],[-84.754449,39.146658],[-84.766749,39.138558],[-84.783991,39.11806],[-84.78768,39.115297],[-84.79382,39.112939],[-84.810753,39.109142],[-84.812241,39.107102],[-84.813767,39.106492],[-84.820157,39.10548],[-84.819985,39.149081],[-84.819826,39.156504],[-84.819802,39.157613],[-84.820159,39.227225],[-84.819813,39.244334],[-84.819801,39.247806],[-84.819859,39.251018],[-84.819633,39.261855],[-84.819622,39.27159],[-84.819451,39.305152],[-84.819451,39.305153],[-84.819352,39.309454],[-84.817453,39.391753],[-84.815754,39.477352],[-84.815754,39.477358],[-84.815555,39.510952],[-84.815555,39.511052],[-84.815355,39.52195],[-84.815355,39.521951],[-84.815155,39.548051],[-84.814955,39.566251],[-84.814955,39.567251],[-84.815036,39.567695],[-84.815156,39.568351],[-84.814705,39.628854],[-84.814323,39.655814],[-84.814619,39.669174],[-84.81453,39.680429],[-84.814129,39.726556],[-84.814129,39.72662],[-84.814189,39.785569],[-84.814179,39.786853],[-84.814209,39.799755],[-84.81412,39.811398],[-84.814179,39.814212],[-84.813852,39.824621],[-84.813793,39.826771],[-84.813703,39.843059],[-84.813674,39.843173],[-84.813549,39.850773],[-84.813464,39.853261],[-84.81305,39.872958],[-84.812787,39.89083],[-84.812698,39.891585],[-84.812411,39.916915],[-84.812411,39.916916],[-84.812357,39.921764],[-84.812193,39.92734],[-84.811212,39.995331],[-84.810933,40.005079],[-84.810099,40.034214],[-84.809737,40.048929],[-84.808706,40.107216],[-84.808305,40.127018],[-84.808291,40.129027],[-84.806766,40.180128],[-84.806347,40.192252],[-84.80634,40.192327],[-84.806175,40.197995],[-84.805627,40.223659],[-84.804098,40.302498],[-84.803918,40.310094],[-84.803917,40.310115],[-84.804119,40.352757],[-84.804119,40.352844],[-84.804504,40.411555],[-84.803928,40.462564],[-84.803828,40.465403],[-84.802547,40.50181],[-84.802483,40.528046],[-84.802265,40.572212],[-84.802265,40.572215],[-84.802135,40.644859],[-84.802193,40.660298],[-84.80222,40.674776],[-84.802157,40.689324],[-84.802127,40.691405],[-84.802094,40.702476],[-84.802181,40.718602],[-84.802119,40.728146],[-84.802119,40.728163],[-84.802266,40.742298],[-84.802538,40.765515],[-84.80217,40.800601],[-84.802935,40.922377],[-84.802936,40.922568],[-84.803313,40.989209],[-84.803313,40.989394],[-84.803374,41.089302],[-84.803341,41.096867],[-84.803234,41.121414],[-84.80378,41.14052],[-84.803413,41.164649],[-84.803594,41.173203],[-84.803472,41.173889],[-84.803492,41.252531],[-84.803492,41.252562],[-84.80358,41.270942],[-84.803581,41.271079],[-84.803582,41.271273],[-84.803926,41.367959],[-84.804133,41.408292],[-84.804046,41.408361],[-84.804015,41.411655],[-84.803956,41.426044],[-84.803956,41.426128],[-84.803919,41.435531],[-84.804457,41.488224],[-84.804551,41.500364],[-84.804729,41.530092],[-84.804729,41.530135],[-84.804729,41.530231],[-84.805812,41.61304],[-84.805696,41.631398],[-84.805673,41.632342],[-84.80621,41.67455],[-84.806082,41.696089],[-84.749955,41.698245],[-84.438067,41.704903],[-84.399547,41.70586],[-84.396547,41.705935],[-84.360546,41.706621],[-84.360416,41.706625],[-84.134417,41.712931],[-84.019373,41.716668],[-83.998849,41.716822],[-83.899764,41.719961],[-83.880539,41.720081],[-83.880387,41.720089],[-83.859541,41.72125],[-83.76315,41.723547],[-83.763038,41.72355],[-83.708937,41.72515],[-83.685337,41.726449],[-83.665937,41.726949],[-83.639636,41.727749],[-83.636636,41.727849],[-83.595235,41.729148],[-83.593835,41.729148],[-83.585235,41.729348],[-83.504334,41.731547],[-83.503433,41.731547],[-83.499733,41.731647],[-83.497733,41.731847],[-83.453832,41.732647],[-83.455626,41.727445],[-83.449001,41.710719],[-83.446032,41.706847],[-83.409531,41.691247],[-83.39263,41.691947],[-83.37573,41.686647],[-83.357073,41.687763],[-83.341817,41.693518],[-83.337985,41.698682],[-83.337977,41.70341],[-83.326825,41.701562],[-83.298731,41.683871],[-83.29561,41.681905],[-83.293928,41.680846],[-83.29068,41.676794],[-83.289682,41.676409],[-83.288469,41.675941],[-83.287125,41.675423],[-83.285181,41.674673],[-83.278455,41.672078],[-83.238191,41.651167],[-83.23166,41.644218],[-83.194524,41.631008],[-83.165713,41.623246],[-83.145887,41.617904],[-83.103928,41.613558],[-83.086036,41.60668],[-83.066593,41.59534],[-83.048222,41.573951],[-83.043287,41.568205],[-83.043079,41.567963],[-83.042909,41.567823],[-83.031653,41.558592],[-83.030764,41.557864],[-83.028072,41.555656],[-83.019057,41.550174],[-83.017473,41.549211],[-83.016753,41.548773],[-82.999916,41.538534],[-82.999897,41.538525],[-82.96985,41.524327],[-82.969642,41.524229],[-82.969574,41.52421],[-82.958481,41.521104],[-82.934369,41.514353],[-82.897728,41.519241],[-82.896854,41.519541],[-82.8882,41.522508],[-82.882305,41.52577],[-82.875229,41.529684],[-82.869422,41.533962],[-82.866262,41.537534],[-82.861323,41.543116],[-82.857841,41.547051],[-82.85677,41.548262],[-82.856533,41.55065],[-82.855197,41.564114],[-82.856088,41.566633],[-82.856647,41.568216],[-82.858702,41.574025],[-82.859531,41.576371],[-82.857945,41.578049],[-82.857316,41.578714],[-82.856919,41.579135],[-82.854263,41.581945],[-82.852957,41.583327],[-82.847657,41.585639],[-82.834101,41.587587],[-82.820207,41.570664],[-82.794324,41.546486],[-82.785496,41.540675],[-82.77201,41.54058],[-82.749907,41.54647],[-82.739868,41.545047],[-82.732886,41.544057],[-82.7319,41.543918],[-82.731628,41.543879],[-82.730516,41.543721],[-82.728489,41.543434],[-82.727656,41.543316],[-82.722069,41.542524],[-82.720539,41.542307],[-82.717878,41.54193],[-82.717595,41.541715],[-82.715227,41.539913],[-82.711332,41.53695],[-82.710935,41.536648],[-82.710967,41.536221],[-82.711632,41.527201],[-82.716492,41.522227],[-82.721914,41.516677],[-82.719956,41.510735],[-82.719811,41.510296],[-82.713904,41.501697],[-82.710013,41.49759],[-82.694722,41.493945],[-82.687921,41.492324],[-82.658302,41.461878],[-82.617745,41.431833],[-82.616952,41.428425],[-82.55808,41.400005],[-82.513827,41.384257],[-82.499099,41.381541],[-82.481214,41.381342],[-82.460599,41.386316],[-82.431315,41.396866],[-82.398086,41.413945],[-82.361784,41.426644],[-82.348076,41.428431],[-82.334182,41.430243],[-82.29158,41.428442],[-82.283488,41.429283],[-82.268479,41.430842],[-82.254678,41.434441],[-82.193375,41.46454],[-82.18885,41.468097],[-82.186174,41.47344],[-82.184774,41.47404],[-82.181598,41.471634],[-82.165373,41.47444],[-82.094169,41.495039],[-82.011966,41.515639],[-81.994565,41.51444],[-81.96813,41.506422],[-81.964912,41.505446],[-81.962664,41.501341],[-81.958463,41.498642],[-81.937862,41.491443],[-81.930404,41.490457],[-81.928652,41.490226],[-81.87736,41.483445],[-81.860262,41.483841],[-81.850141,41.486255],[-81.837092,41.489367],[-81.836059,41.489614],[-81.810992,41.495592],[-81.810758,41.495648],[-81.801207,41.496223],[-81.800253,41.496281],[-81.799746,41.496311],[-81.794449,41.49663],[-81.794157,41.496648],[-81.782258,41.49605],[-81.768898,41.491663],[-81.768856,41.491649],[-81.762489,41.49046],[-81.75861,41.489736],[-81.746095,41.4874],[-81.745818,41.487348],[-81.744755,41.48715],[-81.744272,41.487263],[-81.741852,41.487827],[-81.738755,41.48855],[-81.732674,41.491437],[-81.727806,41.493749],[-81.726429,41.494402],[-81.725763,41.494718],[-81.71931,41.497782],[-81.716836,41.498957],[-81.71559,41.499549],[-81.710986,41.501734],[-81.710953,41.50175],[-81.707622,41.505108],[-81.706864,41.505872],[-81.69325,41.514161],[-81.691248,41.515379],[-81.688058,41.517321],[-81.664884,41.53143],[-81.664851,41.53145],[-81.649872,41.535775],[-81.648453,41.536185],[-81.641055,41.538321],[-81.633652,41.540458],[-81.627431,41.544163],[-81.61691,41.550428],[-81.616567,41.550633],[-81.615816,41.551079],[-81.610163,41.554446],[-81.60967,41.55474],[-81.599747,41.560649],[-81.593144,41.565462],[-81.593092,41.5655],[-81.591981,41.56631],[-81.591471,41.566682],[-81.579815,41.575178],[-81.579746,41.575228],[-81.579727,41.575243],[-81.579285,41.575565],[-81.578666,41.576016],[-81.577459,41.576896],[-81.575715,41.578167],[-81.575577,41.578267],[-81.562844,41.587549],[-81.531674,41.612972],[-81.531612,41.613023],[-81.529955,41.614374],[-81.529742,41.614548],[-81.527026,41.615373],[-81.520707,41.617292],[-81.509359,41.620739],[-81.50044,41.623448],[-81.48864,41.631348],[-81.486919,41.632704],[-81.477544,41.640086],[-81.466038,41.649148],[-81.452461,41.663139],[-81.447734,41.668011],[-81.443647,41.672222],[-81.442843,41.673051],[-81.44272,41.673178],[-81.442645,41.673255],[-81.442552,41.673314],[-81.441803,41.673783],[-81.441339,41.674074],[-81.438971,41.67556],[-81.437809,41.676289],[-81.437014,41.676788],[-81.435582,41.677686],[-81.431441,41.680285],[-81.413062,41.691816],[-81.407984,41.695002],[-81.406098,41.696185],[-81.404476,41.697203],[-81.402417,41.698495],[-81.400686,41.699581],[-81.400617,41.699624],[-81.388632,41.707144],[-81.388269,41.707355],[-81.380935,41.711622],[-81.374509,41.715361],[-81.374454,41.715393],[-81.373666,41.715852],[-81.372587,41.71648],[-81.368913,41.718618],[-81.36867,41.718759],[-81.367498,41.719441],[-81.353229,41.727743],[-81.330154,41.737938],[-81.309499,41.747064],[-81.30701,41.748164],[-81.306495,41.748392],[-81.301626,41.750543],[-81.288892,41.758945],[-81.286925,41.760243],[-81.279925,41.759944],[-81.279187,41.759859],[-81.265576,41.758298],[-81.264224,41.758143],[-81.263751,41.758239],[-81.26311,41.758369],[-81.259349,41.75913],[-81.25552,41.759905],[-81.252977,41.76042],[-81.251918,41.760634],[-81.248672,41.761291],[-81.248609,41.761316],[-81.247832,41.761623],[-81.247607,41.761712],[-81.202359,41.77957],[-81.201721,41.779822],[-81.192684,41.783389],[-81.184368,41.786671],[-81.183328,41.78712],[-81.167638,41.793903],[-81.122295,41.813503],[-81.112885,41.817571],[-81.098931,41.821319],[-81.095592,41.822216],[-81.092716,41.822988],[-81.05192,41.839557],[-81.024525,41.846469],[-81.01049,41.853962],[-81.002663,41.854846],[-81.002117,41.854908],[-80.991799,41.856074],[-80.973674,41.858122],[-80.971141,41.858409],[-80.958494,41.859838],[-80.936244,41.862352],[-80.916528,41.865954],[-80.900342,41.868912],[-80.853542,41.884685],[-80.852064,41.885183],[-80.826889,41.893668],[-80.819165,41.896271],[-80.816444,41.897188],[-80.814943,41.897694],[-80.81324,41.89876],[-80.812659,41.899125],[-80.808697,41.901606],[-80.80801,41.902304],[-80.806133,41.904211],[-80.801436,41.908982],[-80.800794,41.909635],[-80.799822,41.909749],[-80.798311,41.909926],[-80.794388,41.910386],[-80.78641,41.911322],[-80.785497,41.911429],[-80.784682,41.911525],[-80.782944,41.908294],[-80.782052,41.906635],[-80.781112,41.906897],[-80.77709,41.908018],[-80.771784,41.909496],[-80.770756,41.909782],[-80.76802,41.910545],[-80.766046,41.911095],[-80.762176,41.912173],[-80.757945,41.913352],[-80.727504,41.918593],[-80.720816,41.919744],[-80.717469,41.920656],[-80.712218,41.922087],[-80.708293,41.923157],[-80.699363,41.925591],[-80.693429,41.927208],[-80.635576,41.942976],[-80.619443,41.947373],[-80.619242,41.947428],[-80.60861,41.950325],[-80.581882,41.95761],[-80.579439,41.958499],[-80.576735,41.959483],[-80.576591,41.959535],[-80.5755,41.959932],[-80.572028,41.961196],[-80.563327,41.964362],[-80.560671,41.965328],[-80.555898,41.967065],[-80.553836,41.967815],[-80.533774,41.973475],[-80.53139,41.974147],[-80.530164,41.974493],[-80.529274,41.974744],[-80.525521,41.975803],[-80.522057,41.97678],[-80.519461,41.977513],[-80.519425,41.977523],[-80.519425,41.977522],[-80.519405,41.976158],[-80.519304,41.943992],[-80.519345,41.929168],[-80.519294,41.849563],[-80.519239,41.765138],[-80.519369,41.752487],[-80.519408,41.739359],[-80.519373,41.701473],[-80.519424,41.671228],[-80.519357,41.669767],[-80.519339,41.539297],[-80.519157,41.528769],[-80.519225,41.499924],[-80.519209,41.489013],[-80.519169,41.462581],[-80.518993,41.435454],[-80.518993,41.416437],[-80.519025,41.416438],[-80.519249,41.378918],[-80.519217,41.372006],[-80.519249,41.36103],[-80.519297,41.350833],[-80.519345,41.34074],[-80.519345,41.340145],[-80.519293,41.339654],[-80.519293,41.339054],[-80.519311,41.339052],[-80.519281,41.337174],[-80.519281,41.337145],[-80.519281,41.335958],[-80.519265,41.333495],[-80.519129,41.312408],[-80.518794,41.305509],[-80.518996,41.2683],[-80.518993,41.268155],[-80.518893,41.265155],[-80.518693,41.248855],[-80.518893,41.232556],[-80.518893,41.219357],[-80.518893,41.219356],[-80.51883,41.209213],[-80.519144,41.171203],[-80.519115,41.14552],[-80.519167,41.133388],[-80.519167,41.133343],[-80.519012,41.125116],[-80.519012,41.125093],[-80.519012,41.125057],[-80.519056,41.125057],[-80.518992,41.115958],[-80.519192,41.105358],[-80.519125,41.100819],[-80.519092,41.090658],[-80.519088,41.082074],[-80.518999,41.075014],[-80.51896,41.071866],[-80.518928,41.070954],[-80.51896,41.061546],[-80.518927,41.015387],[-80.518989,40.995445],[-80.519,40.98738],[-80.519091,40.921061],[-80.519891,40.906661],[-80.51979,40.900761],[-80.519764,40.899858],[-80.519002,40.877543],[-80.519019,40.851339],[-80.51902,40.850073],[-80.519081,40.849157],[-80.518992,40.801221],[-80.519058,40.792298],[-80.518991,40.638801],[-80.521917,40.636992],[-80.52566,40.636068],[-80.530093,40.636255],[-80.532737,40.63559],[-80.539541,40.632122],[-80.545892,40.629702],[-80.551126,40.628847],[-80.56072,40.62368],[-80.56784,40.617552],[-80.571936,40.615456],[-80.576736,40.614224],[-80.579856,40.614304],[-80.583633,40.61552],[-80.592049,40.622496],[-80.594065,40.623664],[-80.598764,40.625263],[-80.603876,40.625064],[-80.616002,40.621696],[-80.627171,40.619936],[-80.634355,40.616095],[-80.639379,40.61128],[-80.644963,40.603648],[-80.651716,40.597744],[-80.653972,40.59648],[-80.655188,40.596544],[-80.662564,40.5916],[-80.665892,40.587728],[-80.667957,40.582496],[-80.667781,40.578096],[-80.666917,40.573664],[-80.662708,40.570176],[-80.655316,40.565184],[-80.652436,40.562544],[-80.64138,40.548417],[-80.633107,40.538705],[-80.630483,40.537921],[-80.627507,40.535793],[-80.622195,40.520497],[-80.620883,40.512257],[-80.618003,40.502049],[-80.609058,40.489506],[-80.60245,40.484226],[-80.599194,40.482566],[-80.595494,40.475266],[-80.594794,40.471366],[-80.596094,40.463366],[-80.598294,40.458366],[-80.604395,40.449767],[-80.604895,40.446667],[-80.611195,40.437767],[-80.612295,40.434867],[-80.612995,40.429367],[-80.612295,40.418567],[-80.612695,40.407667],[-80.611795,40.403867],[-80.612195,40.402667],[-80.615195,40.399867],[-80.628096,40.395867],[-80.629699,40.395007],[-80.632196,40.393667],[-80.633596,40.390467],[-80.631596,40.385468],[-80.63074,40.3849],[-80.619196,40.381768],[-80.614396,40.378768],[-80.609695,40.374968],[-80.607595,40.369568],[-80.608695,40.361968],[-80.611796,40.355168],[-80.612796,40.347668],[-80.610796,40.340868],[-80.602895,40.327869],[-80.600495,40.321169],[-80.599895,40.317669],[-80.602895,40.307069],[-80.606596,40.303869],[-80.614896,40.291969],[-80.616796,40.285269],[-80.616196,40.27227],[-80.619297,40.26517],[-80.622497,40.26177],[-80.637098,40.25427],[-80.637198,40.25507],[-80.644598,40.25127],[-80.652098,40.24497],[-80.661543,40.229798],[-80.664299,40.21917],[-80.666299,40.206271],[-80.6681,40.199671],[-80.6726,40.192371],[-80.6796,40.186371],[-80.681812,40.185566],[-80.682008,40.185495],[-80.683705,40.184215],[-80.686137,40.181607],[-80.702982,40.157173],[-80.704602,40.154823],[-80.705994,40.151591],[-80.707322,40.144999],[-80.710042,40.138311],[-80.710554,40.125271],[-80.70881,40.118088],[-80.708106,40.117256],[-80.707002,40.113272],[-80.706702,40.110872],[-80.707702,40.105372],[-80.709102,40.101472],[-80.710203,40.099572],[-80.713003,40.096872],[-80.730704,40.086472],[-80.736804,40.080072],[-80.738604,40.075672],[-80.738504,40.071472],[-80.737104,40.064972],[-80.734304,40.059672],[-80.733104,40.058772],[-80.730904,40.049172],[-80.730904,40.046672],[-80.731504,40.037472],[-80.733267,40.033357],[-80.733304,40.033272],[-80.7363,40.029929],[-80.737389,40.027593],[-80.737341,40.022969],[-80.737805,40.020761],[-80.740509,40.015225],[-80.741901,40.007929],[-80.742045,40.005641],[-80.741085,39.996857],[-80.740045,39.993929],[-80.738717,39.985113],[-80.740126,39.970793],[-80.743166,39.969113],[-80.74627,39.966233],[-80.755135,39.961561],[-80.758527,39.959241],[-80.763375,39.953514],[-80.764479,39.95025],[-80.764511,39.946602],[-80.761312,39.929098],[-80.756784,39.920586],[-80.755936,39.916554],[-80.756432,39.91393],[-80.758304,39.910426],[-80.759296,39.909466],[-80.760656,39.908906],[-80.762592,39.908906],[-80.768272,39.909642],[-80.772641,39.911306],[-80.782849,39.917162],[-80.795714,39.91969],[-80.80053,39.919434],[-80.803394,39.918762],[-80.806018,39.91713],[-80.807618,39.914938],[-80.809283,39.910314],[-80.809683,39.906106],[-80.809011,39.903226],[-80.806179,39.897306],[-80.802339,39.89161],[-80.796162,39.88553],[-80.793989,39.882787],[-80.790156,39.872252],[-80.790761,39.86728],[-80.793131,39.863751],[-80.799898,39.858912],[-80.81643,39.853032],[-80.821279,39.849982],[-80.824276,39.847159],[-80.826124,39.844238],[-80.826964,39.841656],[-80.826228,39.835802],[-80.82303,39.827484],[-80.82248,39.824971],[-80.822181,39.811708],[-80.824969,39.801092],[-80.826079,39.798584],[-80.835311,39.79069],[-80.863048,39.775197],[-80.866329,39.771738],[-80.869092,39.766364],[-80.869933,39.763555],[-80.867596,39.757116],[-80.865339,39.753251],[-80.854717,39.742592],[-80.852738,39.74104],[-80.846091,39.737812],[-80.836597,39.723925],[-80.834563,39.721582],[-80.833463,39.720812],[-80.831551,39.719475],[-80.829723,39.714041],[-80.829764,39.711839],[-80.831871,39.705655],[-80.833882,39.703497],[-80.839112,39.701033],[-80.844721,39.69944],[-80.852,39.69856],[-80.854599,39.697473],[-80.861718,39.693625],[-80.863698,39.691724],[-80.865805,39.686484],[-80.86633,39.683167],[-80.86667,39.678487],[-80.865575,39.662751],[-80.866647,39.652616],[-80.869802,39.646896],[-80.870771,39.642885],[-80.870473,39.641764],[-80.87102,39.638963],[-80.876002,39.627084],[-80.88036,39.620706],[-80.892208,39.616756],[-80.896514,39.616757],[-80.906247,39.618431],[-80.91762,39.618703],[-80.925841,39.617396],[-80.933292,39.614812],[-80.936906,39.612616],[-80.943782,39.606926],[-80.970436,39.590127],[-80.978664,39.583517],[-80.987732,39.577262],[-80.993695,39.571253],[-80.996804,39.56912],[-81.00866,39.562798],[-81.020055,39.55541],[-81.0239,39.552313],[-81.026662,39.548547],[-81.030169,39.545211],[-81.038706,39.540048],[-81.044902,39.5363],[-81.049955,39.531893],[-81.051982,39.52931],[-81.060379,39.522744],[-81.070594,39.515991],[-81.07595,39.50966],[-81.091433,39.496975],[-81.100833,39.487175],[-81.114433,39.466275],[-81.115133,39.466275],[-81.121472,39.457757],[-81.124733,39.453375],[-81.128533,39.449375],[-81.132534,39.446275],[-81.134434,39.445075],[-81.138134,39.443775],[-81.152534,39.443175],[-81.16352,39.441186],[-81.170634,39.439175],[-81.179934,39.435121],[-81.182307,39.433533],[-81.185946,39.430731],[-81.190714,39.423562],[-81.200412,39.415303],[-81.205223,39.410786],[-81.208231,39.407147],[-81.210833,39.403563],[-81.211433,39.402031],[-81.21087,39.397112],[-81.211654,39.392977],[-81.213064,39.390656],[-81.217315,39.38759],[-81.221372,39.386172],[-81.223581,39.386062],[-81.24184,39.390276],[-81.249088,39.389992],[-81.259788,39.386698],[-81.270716,39.385914],[-81.275677,39.383786],[-81.281405,39.379258],[-81.297517,39.374378],[-81.304798,39.370538],[-81.319598,39.36129],[-81.326174,39.358186],[-81.335599,39.352794],[-81.342623,39.348042],[-81.347567,39.34577],[-81.356911,39.343178],[-81.371271,39.342062],[-81.375961,39.341697],[-81.379674,39.342081],[-81.384556,39.343449],[-81.391249,39.348814],[-81.393794,39.351706],[-81.395883,39.355553],[-81.400744,39.369221],[-81.40277,39.376914],[-81.406689,39.38809],[-81.412706,39.394618],[-81.420578,39.400378],[-81.428642,39.405374],[-81.435642,39.408474],[-81.446543,39.410374],[-81.456143,39.409274],[-81.467744,39.403774],[-81.473188,39.40017],[-81.4829,39.389674],[-81.489044,39.384074],[-81.503189,39.373242],[-81.513493,39.36705],[-81.524309,39.36161],[-81.53447,39.358234],[-81.542346,39.352874],[-81.557547,39.338774],[-81.559647,39.330774],[-81.560147,39.317874],[-81.565047,39.293874],[-81.565247,39.276175],[-81.567347,39.270675],[-81.570247,39.267675],[-81.585559,39.268747],[-81.588583,39.269787],[-81.59516,39.273387],[-81.603352,39.275531],[-81.608408,39.276043],[-81.613896,39.275339],[-81.621305,39.273643],[-81.643178,39.277195],[-81.656138,39.277355],[-81.670187,39.275963],[-81.678331,39.273755],[-81.683627,39.270939],[-81.689483,39.266043],[-81.69206,39.263227],[-81.69638,39.257035],[-81.696988,39.248747],[-81.696636,39.246123],[-81.695724,39.242859],[-81.692203,39.236091],[-81.691067,39.230139],[-81.691339,39.227947],[-81.692395,39.226443],[-81.694603,39.224107],[-81.700908,39.220844],[-81.711628,39.219228],[-81.724365,39.216508],[-81.725583,39.215835]]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":51,\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Wisconsin\",\"nation\":\"USA \"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-90.403306,47.026693],[-90.403321,47.02659],[-90.403499,47.025366],[-90.403908,47.024864],[-90.405033,47.023482],[-90.409437,47.018072],[-90.411972,47.014958],[-90.412886,47.013836],[-90.413133,47.013533],[-90.413428,47.01317],[-90.425351,47.007526],[-90.42732,47.006593],[-90.428273,47.006142],[-90.428438,47.006064],[-90.429397,47.00561],[-90.429539,47.005565],[-90.448857,46.999452],[-90.453619,46.997946],[-90.457445,46.996735],[-90.464079,46.994636],[-90.464087,46.994681],[-90.465465,47.002593],[-90.465321,47.002777],[-90.457688,47.012484],[-90.457453,47.012783],[-90.457315,47.013488],[-90.457272,47.013707],[-90.456677,47.016737],[-90.4553,47.02375],[-90.455251,47.024],[-90.456008,47.032085],[-90.45638,47.036062],[-90.457076,47.043506],[-90.457128,47.044058],[-90.455502,47.051331],[-90.455113,47.053071],[-90.455024,47.05347],[-90.449572,47.064965],[-90.449083,47.065995],[-90.449075,47.066013],[-90.449024,47.066045],[-90.448439,47.066415],[-90.441968,47.070511],[-90.438734,47.072557],[-90.437271,47.073483],[-90.435387,47.073868],[-90.434762,47.073996],[-90.434543,47.07404],[-90.42837,47.075302],[-90.427087,47.075564],[-90.425277,47.075934],[-90.417272,47.07757],[-90.400234,47.077263],[-90.398913,47.077239],[-90.395367,47.077175],[-90.39517,47.077017],[-90.39495,47.076841],[-90.393848,47.075956],[-90.39383,47.075941],[-90.393723,47.074859],[-90.393115,47.068687],[-90.393111,47.068644],[-90.393077,47.068304],[-90.393035,47.067877],[-90.393241,47.066753],[-90.393277,47.066557],[-90.393342,47.066204],[-90.393351,47.066153],[-90.393507,47.065302],[-90.394212,47.061452],[-90.394312,47.060909],[-90.395988,47.056972],[-90.396177,47.056528],[-90.396275,47.056299],[-90.400067,47.047391],[-90.400219,47.047034],[-90.400365,47.046691],[-90.400409,47.046588],[-90.400427,47.046463],[-90.403306,47.026693]]],[[[-90.730883,46.873096],[-90.730233,46.873467],[-90.702346,46.88631],[-90.690783,46.891635],[-90.687995,46.892919],[-90.687054,46.893352],[-90.677989,46.897527],[-90.675713,46.895858],[-90.667776,46.890037],[-90.667678,46.889965],[-90.667941,46.889655],[-90.671235,46.885761],[-90.675239,46.881029],[-90.718547,46.864531],[-90.724585,46.858028],[-90.725087,46.857487],[-90.726805,46.855638],[-90.742231,46.839025],[-90.742257,46.838997],[-90.742631,46.838595],[-90.745356,46.83566],[-90.756052,46.830595],[-90.756725,46.831641],[-90.760991,46.838277],[-90.761406,46.838923],[-90.7601,46.841502],[-90.749816,46.861806],[-90.74948,46.862469],[-90.749196,46.862632],[-90.730883,46.873096]]],[[[-90.764857,46.946524],[-90.765291,46.947021],[-90.764757,46.947391],[-90.761123,46.949915],[-90.75727,46.952591],[-90.741417,46.9636],[-90.740544,46.964206],[-90.739643,46.963963],[-90.737952,46.963506],[-90.717456,46.957966],[-90.71511,46.957332],[-90.712213,46.954436],[-90.694487,46.93671],[-90.694429,46.936506],[-90.689302,46.918563],[-90.688988,46.917462],[-90.690517,46.917375],[-90.712609,46.916112],[-90.713074,46.916086],[-90.715623,46.91594],[-90.717773,46.915817],[-90.737107,46.914712],[-90.737192,46.91481],[-90.739612,46.917584],[-90.74032,46.918396],[-90.744393,46.923064],[-90.754837,46.935037],[-90.75822,46.938915],[-90.764857,46.946524]]],[[[-90.568938,46.847391],[-90.568874,46.847252],[-90.569108,46.847112],[-90.570652,46.846192],[-90.578263,46.841653],[-90.57839,46.841616],[-90.582347,46.840454],[-90.584489,46.839825],[-90.58505,46.839789],[-90.589921,46.839476],[-90.601288,46.838747],[-90.60329,46.838618],[-90.609501,46.838219],[-90.610306,46.838168],[-90.613569,46.837958],[-90.613822,46.837942],[-90.61424,46.837815],[-90.62548,46.834395],[-90.658031,46.824493],[-90.673838,46.819684],[-90.676133,46.818986],[-90.683356,46.813275],[-90.685753,46.805003],[-90.670438,46.799633],[-90.670049,46.799496],[-90.665389,46.799394],[-90.65531,46.799173],[-90.654861,46.798907],[-90.65455,46.798723],[-90.652916,46.797755],[-90.652906,46.797707],[-90.652343,46.795088],[-90.652236,46.794589],[-90.652219,46.794511],[-90.652591,46.794083],[-90.653417,46.793131],[-90.654103,46.792342],[-90.655339,46.790919],[-90.655375,46.790877],[-90.655483,46.790753],[-90.655611,46.790606],[-90.655682,46.790524],[-90.656358,46.789745],[-90.657179,46.7888],[-90.65892,46.7885],[-90.660541,46.788221],[-90.661154,46.788116],[-90.661517,46.788054],[-90.66326,46.787754],[-90.679469,46.784964],[-90.68763,46.78356],[-90.688602,46.783393],[-90.689259,46.78328],[-90.691473,46.782899],[-90.692974,46.782641],[-90.696465,46.78204],[-90.696934,46.782119],[-90.706594,46.783752],[-90.716456,46.785418],[-90.723938,46.781737],[-90.734915,46.772015],[-90.73884,46.768539],[-90.739425,46.768021],[-90.758019,46.757969],[-90.7625,46.755547],[-90.763647,46.754927],[-90.765221,46.754534],[-90.766611,46.754187],[-90.771228,46.753034],[-90.774436,46.753086],[-90.787751,46.753301],[-90.78781,46.753302],[-90.788304,46.75331],[-90.788515,46.753313],[-90.78843,46.753619],[-90.788285,46.754145],[-90.787554,46.756786],[-90.785415,46.76452],[-90.783086,46.772939],[-90.788926,46.779191],[-90.789243,46.779529],[-90.790965,46.781373],[-90.790992,46.781534],[-90.791085,46.782097],[-90.791358,46.783752],[-90.791392,46.783955],[-90.791517,46.784713],[-90.791562,46.784983],[-90.790231,46.786103],[-90.781682,46.788835],[-90.759119,46.796044],[-90.758586,46.796214],[-90.74572,46.798228],[-90.740603,46.799029],[-90.736609,46.799654],[-90.733231,46.800183],[-90.733001,46.800219],[-90.732823,46.800385],[-90.729581,46.803395],[-90.728546,46.804356],[-90.728384,46.805707],[-90.727952,46.809319],[-90.727818,46.810434],[-90.720932,46.815897],[-90.712381,46.820743],[-90.704619,46.823508],[-90.694496,46.827114],[-90.682954,46.831225],[-90.675364,46.833929],[-90.672908,46.835202],[-90.656946,46.843476],[-90.656109,46.844108],[-90.655873,46.844286],[-90.655691,46.844424],[-90.654497,46.845325],[-90.654472,46.845344],[-90.651804,46.847359],[-90.651231,46.847792],[-90.650914,46.848031],[-90.647486,46.85062],[-90.646982,46.851001],[-90.643218,46.853844],[-90.637885,46.859981],[-90.637091,46.860895],[-90.636718,46.861323],[-90.636386,46.861705],[-90.634048,46.864396],[-90.622048,46.872872],[-90.616452,46.874466],[-90.602619,46.872715],[-90.602552,46.872706],[-90.601924,46.872099],[-90.593899,46.864344],[-90.58819,46.858827],[-90.587392,46.858056],[-90.587306,46.858015],[-90.570006,46.849696],[-90.569868,46.849398],[-90.568938,46.847391]]],[[[-90.572383,46.958835],[-90.530597,46.968099],[-90.528804,46.968497],[-90.528182,46.968396],[-90.524874,46.96786],[-90.523298,46.967604],[-90.521791,46.966804],[-90.514782,46.963084],[-90.514616,46.962996],[-90.513328,46.962312],[-90.512884,46.962076],[-90.512211,46.961719],[-90.511623,46.961407],[-90.50988,46.959108],[-90.509372,46.958438],[-90.508157,46.956836],[-90.511124,46.952885],[-90.524018,46.935714],[-90.524056,46.935664],[-90.532652,46.932489],[-90.535368,46.931486],[-90.539947,46.92785],[-90.543583,46.923002],[-90.543852,46.918289],[-90.545105,46.917287],[-90.545872,46.916673],[-90.549104,46.915461],[-90.550371,46.915829],[-90.55328,46.916674],[-90.557319,46.918693],[-90.569169,46.920309],[-90.579568,46.91823],[-90.592933,46.915558],[-90.623547,46.909438],[-90.624635,46.909221],[-90.625685,46.909011],[-90.637124,46.906724],[-90.64412,46.908373],[-90.644144,46.908379],[-90.644218,46.908455],[-90.654796,46.919249],[-90.654805,46.919259],[-90.654797,46.919276],[-90.651834,46.925267],[-90.651043,46.926074],[-90.646351,46.93086],[-90.64534,46.931893],[-90.64479,46.932453],[-90.643966,46.933294],[-90.643328,46.933944],[-90.634507,46.942944],[-90.633915,46.943113],[-90.601876,46.952251],[-90.601153,46.952457],[-90.572383,46.958835]]],[[[-87.335299,45.211327],[-87.334158,45.211669],[-87.33353,45.20812],[-87.33303,45.205287],[-87.331962,45.199251],[-87.33622,45.173174],[-87.327284,45.157363],[-87.327643,45.157508],[-87.327875,45.157602],[-87.376777,45.177298],[-87.376742,45.177863],[-87.376238,45.185924],[-87.375569,45.196633],[-87.375468,45.198241],[-87.375403,45.199296],[-87.365771,45.202185],[-87.363468,45.202876],[-87.340915,45.209642],[-87.335299,45.211327]]],[[[-90.962901,46.962028],[-90.967327,46.964455],[-90.980316,46.971578],[-90.982231,46.975727],[-90.982613,46.976553],[-90.983886,46.979311],[-90.983106,46.98217],[-90.98222,46.985417],[-90.982101,46.985855],[-90.980825,46.986063],[-90.977278,46.986644],[-90.972904,46.98736],[-90.95473,46.990334],[-90.949383,46.991208],[-90.939866,47.001321],[-90.938748,47.001262],[-90.93104,47.000857],[-90.928563,47.000726],[-90.92474,46.990532],[-90.924272,46.989283],[-90.924242,46.989202],[-90.923764,46.987928],[-90.923209,46.98645],[-90.931127,46.965334],[-90.931559,46.964183],[-90.932132,46.962655],[-90.933906,46.962584],[-90.93431,46.962568],[-90.961876,46.961465],[-90.962901,46.962028]]],[[[-90.757147,47.03372],[-90.688544,47.043347],[-90.687048,47.043557],[-90.668593,47.042545],[-90.643623,47.041177],[-90.643003,47.040579],[-90.637583,47.035342],[-90.608824,47.007558],[-90.608526,47.00727],[-90.607868,47.007681],[-90.574356,47.028626],[-90.566073,47.033803],[-90.566041,47.033823],[-90.564843,47.034572],[-90.560936,47.037013],[-90.544875,47.017383],[-90.546066,47.014745],[-90.546272,47.014288],[-90.546656,47.013439],[-90.546766,47.013195],[-90.547011,47.012653],[-90.552867,46.999686],[-90.553203,46.998942],[-90.556441,46.998499],[-90.563332,46.997556],[-90.609715,46.991208],[-90.634105,46.970983],[-90.636035,46.969849],[-90.645889,46.964062],[-90.651645,46.960682],[-90.667685,46.951261],[-90.671581,46.948973],[-90.712032,46.98526],[-90.767985,47.002327],[-90.768349,47.003222],[-90.774473,47.018298],[-90.776921,47.024324],[-90.772945,47.026478],[-90.760423,47.03326],[-90.757147,47.03372]]],[[[-87.405658,44.860098],[-87.405541,44.860047],[-87.384821,44.865532],[-87.384593,44.869277],[-87.383874,44.881116],[-87.383839,44.881685],[-87.383833,44.881788],[-87.38367,44.884475],[-87.383655,44.884723],[-87.383631,44.885115],[-87.385396,44.889964],[-87.386111,44.890699],[-87.386375,44.890972],[-87.386396,44.890993],[-87.38649,44.89109],[-87.390604,44.895323],[-87.390651,44.895372],[-87.3908,44.895524],[-87.39107,44.895803],[-87.39198,44.896739],[-87.39227,44.897037],[-87.393399,44.898199],[-87.396972,44.899955],[-87.397184,44.900059],[-87.397359,44.900145],[-87.400488,44.901683],[-87.401947,44.9024],[-87.406199,44.90449],[-87.405361,44.909626],[-87.405005,44.911806],[-87.398368,44.925226],[-87.393752,44.933751],[-87.393672,44.933899],[-87.393405,44.934393],[-87.393058,44.934677],[-87.389006,44.937988],[-87.387253,44.939421],[-87.385066,44.942445],[-87.384669,44.942993],[-87.382436,44.94608],[-87.374805,44.956631],[-87.373046,44.960388],[-87.372599,44.961343],[-87.372568,44.96141],[-87.371854,44.962935],[-87.370075,44.966736],[-87.363492,44.980798],[-87.360288,44.987643],[-87.351487,44.997203],[-87.345091,45.004151],[-87.336548,45.013431],[-87.336457,45.01353],[-87.322117,45.034201],[-87.322022,45.03429],[-87.315879,45.040103],[-87.307394,45.04813],[-87.303475,45.051838],[-87.30342,45.05189],[-87.303149,45.052146],[-87.302831,45.052447],[-87.30247,45.052666],[-87.300887,45.053625],[-87.300724,45.053724],[-87.300146,45.054075],[-87.28428,45.063694],[-87.284208,45.06376],[-87.269231,45.077396],[-87.268737,45.077847],[-87.268695,45.077884],[-87.264877,45.081361],[-87.260631,45.092355],[-87.260542,45.092585],[-87.260595,45.106007],[-87.257449,45.121644],[-87.254072,45.126323],[-87.250487,45.131289],[-87.240813,45.137559],[-87.240308,45.137886],[-87.242331,45.146773],[-87.242924,45.149377],[-87.238426,45.166492],[-87.238229,45.167238],[-87.238224,45.167259],[-87.23822,45.167262],[-87.231925,45.172316],[-87.231214,45.172887],[-87.224065,45.174551],[-87.222316,45.174959],[-87.221971,45.175039],[-87.221707,45.174716],[-87.220937,45.173773],[-87.21437,45.165735],[-87.213483,45.165614],[-87.207963,45.164857],[-87.200385,45.163819],[-87.195876,45.163201],[-87.195213,45.16311],[-87.17517,45.173],[-87.175068,45.17305],[-87.173722,45.17485],[-87.171272,45.178123],[-87.171233,45.178175],[-87.170266,45.179468],[-87.170062,45.179741],[-87.168298,45.182099],[-87.168252,45.18216],[-87.167179,45.183594],[-87.163169,45.185331],[-87.147709,45.190711],[-87.147657,45.190719],[-87.142708,45.191437],[-87.13303,45.192843],[-87.132874,45.192794],[-87.12981,45.191825],[-87.128597,45.191441],[-87.124549,45.190162],[-87.123689,45.18989],[-87.119972,45.191103],[-87.119971,45.191125],[-87.119968,45.191198],[-87.119925,45.19228],[-87.119921,45.192386],[-87.119894,45.193071],[-87.119887,45.193242],[-87.119876,45.193527],[-87.119874,45.193581],[-87.119868,45.193724],[-87.119864,45.193843],[-87.119825,45.194814],[-87.119822,45.194908],[-87.119784,45.195866],[-87.11978,45.195965],[-87.119768,45.196271],[-87.119534,45.202184],[-87.119522,45.202488],[-87.119511,45.202754],[-87.119413,45.205237],[-87.119405,45.20544],[-87.11945,45.205529],[-87.119654,45.20593],[-87.121541,45.209649],[-87.121566,45.209698],[-87.121609,45.209783],[-87.122098,45.215121],[-87.122194,45.216168],[-87.122226,45.216519],[-87.122248,45.216764],[-87.122364,45.218023],[-87.122708,45.221786],[-87.122819,45.222997],[-87.121667,45.226337],[-87.121288,45.227438],[-87.121266,45.2275],[-87.117391,45.23874],[-87.116456,45.24145],[-87.116432,45.24152],[-87.109541,45.255397],[-87.109014,45.256458],[-87.108743,45.257003],[-87.10843,45.257093],[-87.101681,45.259027],[-87.078316,45.265723],[-87.071035,45.280355],[-87.070845,45.280532],[-87.057627,45.292838],[-87.053417,45.287901],[-87.052927,45.287326],[-87.052872,45.287262],[-87.051979,45.286215],[-87.0517,45.285888],[-87.050796,45.285758],[-87.048745,45.285464],[-87.043895,45.284767],[-87.043724,45.28482],[-87.043497,45.28489],[-87.04313,45.285003],[-87.041463,45.285518],[-87.034206,45.287758],[-87.034077,45.287844],[-87.021088,45.296541],[-87.017036,45.299254],[-87.015797,45.29919],[-86.994112,45.298061],[-86.993528,45.297915],[-86.993201,45.297833],[-86.984223,45.295585],[-86.98388,45.295499],[-86.983355,45.295368],[-86.983227,45.29526],[-86.980058,45.292598],[-86.97778,45.290684],[-86.977714,45.290575],[-86.970355,45.278455],[-86.972786,45.274591],[-86.973227,45.27389],[-86.974346,45.272113],[-86.974528,45.271823],[-86.974622,45.271752],[-86.977355,45.269687],[-86.983597,45.264971],[-86.984398,45.264366],[-86.984495,45.263409],[-86.984938,45.259036],[-86.984975,45.258674],[-86.984172,45.255346],[-86.983066,45.250764],[-86.982669,45.249117],[-86.982393,45.24898],[-86.976711,45.246146],[-86.973287,45.246381],[-86.973022,45.246399],[-86.973453,45.244966],[-86.97346,45.244944],[-86.973483,45.244867],[-86.973651,45.244308],[-86.974086,45.242864],[-86.978697,45.227538],[-86.978759,45.227333],[-86.98108,45.223646],[-86.981956,45.222254],[-86.983001,45.220593],[-86.983708,45.21947],[-86.985973,45.215872],[-86.988075,45.21536],[-86.995804,45.213478],[-86.997316,45.21311],[-87.000112,45.212429],[-87.002806,45.211773],[-87.005243,45.213607],[-87.005359,45.213694],[-87.005468,45.214114],[-87.00754,45.222127],[-87.007583,45.222127],[-87.032521,45.222274],[-87.032546,45.222274],[-87.032576,45.222235],[-87.034524,45.219734],[-87.040909,45.211535],[-87.040924,45.211421],[-87.041063,45.210375],[-87.041075,45.210283],[-87.041106,45.210052],[-87.045899,45.173902],[-87.045883,45.173543],[-87.045701,45.169351],[-87.045687,45.169016],[-87.045681,45.168889],[-87.04566,45.168403],[-87.04548,45.164271],[-87.045242,45.158798],[-87.045225,45.158401],[-87.044176,45.15763],[-87.041145,45.155404],[-87.038479,45.153445],[-87.036716,45.15215],[-87.034083,45.150216],[-87.030225,45.147382],[-87.029164,45.146603],[-87.02898,45.146467],[-87.028847,45.14637],[-87.028957,45.14625],[-87.030105,45.145009],[-87.030126,45.144986],[-87.031167,45.14386],[-87.031307,45.143709],[-87.032194,45.142748],[-87.032344,45.142586],[-87.032461,45.14246],[-87.03292,45.141963],[-87.033114,45.141753],[-87.033117,45.141752],[-87.033546,45.141522],[-87.03355,45.141519],[-87.034621,45.140946],[-87.034667,45.140921],[-87.035465,45.140494],[-87.035838,45.140294],[-87.040175,45.137972],[-87.041564,45.137228],[-87.042114,45.136933],[-87.042286,45.136841],[-87.045748,45.134987],[-87.054282,45.120074],[-87.054342,45.119968],[-87.051049,45.116172],[-87.05075,45.115111],[-87.049346,45.110122],[-87.049268,45.109845],[-87.049231,45.109712],[-87.048951,45.108718],[-87.048911,45.107665],[-87.048406,45.094259],[-87.048346,45.092647],[-87.048213,45.089124],[-87.048359,45.089098],[-87.05078,45.088663],[-87.057415,45.087472],[-87.057444,45.087467],[-87.058259,45.086304],[-87.061966,45.081015],[-87.063129,45.079356],[-87.063157,45.079316],[-87.063376,45.079202],[-87.064864,45.078427],[-87.079552,45.070783],[-87.079555,45.07077],[-87.080271,45.067154],[-87.080755,45.06471],[-87.081866,45.059103],[-87.082419,45.058879],[-87.086351,45.057287],[-87.090849,45.055465],[-87.091639,45.055145],[-87.091761,45.055158],[-87.092177,45.055203],[-87.096387,45.055654],[-87.097479,45.055771],[-87.121156,45.058311],[-87.124701,45.052936],[-87.124722,45.050833],[-87.124727,45.050344],[-87.124737,45.049268],[-87.124744,45.048608],[-87.124788,45.044141],[-87.124797,45.043262],[-87.124808,45.042167],[-87.132344,45.026862],[-87.134354,45.02278],[-87.138024,45.015327],[-87.139384,45.012565],[-87.141048,45.012175],[-87.154084,45.009117],[-87.163477,45.004913],[-87.163529,45.00489],[-87.163561,45.004848],[-87.167474,44.999736],[-87.16797,44.999088],[-87.169494,44.997096],[-87.169676,44.99686],[-87.169694,44.996836],[-87.181428,44.981505],[-87.181901,44.980887],[-87.182922,44.979221],[-87.187585,44.971606],[-87.189134,44.969078],[-87.189407,44.968632],[-87.189402,44.968524],[-87.189383,44.968164],[-87.188582,44.952193],[-87.188399,44.94856],[-87.188375,44.948077],[-87.188074,44.947886],[-87.179974,44.942753],[-87.17524,44.939753],[-87.1717,44.931476],[-87.17492,44.927749],[-87.182421,44.926297],[-87.185858,44.925632],[-87.186732,44.925463],[-87.187984,44.924845],[-87.204238,44.916819],[-87.215808,44.906744],[-87.215977,44.906597],[-87.216059,44.906009],[-87.216074,44.9059],[-87.216146,44.905379],[-87.217171,44.898013],[-87.217195,44.897839],[-87.217149,44.897789],[-87.21671,44.897309],[-87.212587,44.892809],[-87.209265,44.889182],[-87.206285,44.885928],[-87.206184,44.885329],[-87.204815,44.877199],[-87.204809,44.877159],[-87.204545,44.875593],[-87.204904,44.875429],[-87.211398,44.872461],[-87.224891,44.866295],[-87.246171,44.856571],[-87.267061,44.847025],[-87.267441,44.846851],[-87.267564,44.846655],[-87.274769,44.835187],[-87.27603,44.83318],[-87.282561,44.814729],[-87.294869,44.809131],[-87.304824,44.804603],[-87.307482,44.801377],[-87.313363,44.794237],[-87.313692,44.793838],[-87.313751,44.793766],[-87.31388,44.793595],[-87.314247,44.793109],[-87.315813,44.791034],[-87.320397,44.784963],[-87.319796,44.77917],[-87.319169,44.773135],[-87.31903,44.771794],[-87.319013,44.771632],[-87.318982,44.771335],[-87.319903,44.769672],[-87.320855,44.767953],[-87.337584,44.737751],[-87.339155,44.732839],[-87.339904,44.730498],[-87.341226,44.726364],[-87.341491,44.725535],[-87.343508,44.719228],[-87.348082,44.711526],[-87.349559,44.709039],[-87.353789,44.701915],[-87.354172,44.701445],[-87.354249,44.70135],[-87.36115,44.692876],[-87.367992,44.684474],[-87.368263,44.684141],[-87.373228,44.675593],[-87.37849,44.666534],[-87.38684,44.652157],[-87.393521,44.640655],[-87.401629,44.631191],[-87.403724,44.628974],[-87.40541,44.627191],[-87.418028,44.62087],[-87.435766,44.606472],[-87.437493,44.605071],[-87.437751,44.604559],[-87.446963,44.586274],[-87.467089,44.553557],[-87.467214,44.553355],[-87.467398,44.553055],[-87.468093,44.551925],[-87.472934,44.539338],[-87.481884,44.516065],[-87.483696,44.511354],[-87.483873,44.505742],[-87.483914,44.504425],[-87.484042,44.503856],[-87.486822,44.491477],[-87.490024,44.477224],[-87.492333,44.472804],[-87.494678,44.468314],[-87.495176,44.46736],[-87.495252,44.467215],[-87.498662,44.460686],[-87.49886,44.459737],[-87.498872,44.45968],[-87.498934,44.459384],[-87.499349,44.457395],[-87.499674,44.455837],[-87.499719,44.455625],[-87.502309,44.443219],[-87.506362,44.423804],[-87.507651,44.421418],[-87.511387,44.414502],[-87.511635,44.414043],[-87.512311,44.411941],[-87.512886,44.410153],[-87.515482,44.402077],[-87.517965,44.394356],[-87.517881,44.390082],[-87.517597,44.375696],[-87.51774,44.375357],[-87.518094,44.374519],[-87.519106,44.372122],[-87.521047,44.367526],[-87.521663,44.366719],[-87.533583,44.351111],[-87.533606,44.351052],[-87.541517,44.331123],[-87.54295,44.327513],[-87.545382,44.321385],[-87.544725,44.307068],[-87.544716,44.306864],[-87.544675,44.306707],[-87.541382,44.294018],[-87.541265,44.293567],[-87.541156,44.293147],[-87.541155,44.293143],[-87.541053,44.292968],[-87.526466,44.268016],[-87.526391,44.267888],[-87.526226,44.267605],[-87.525824,44.266918],[-87.525797,44.266871],[-87.525703,44.266711],[-87.525643,44.266609],[-87.525485,44.266338],[-87.525455,44.266285],[-87.525294,44.26601],[-87.525211,44.265869],[-87.524691,44.264979],[-87.524459,44.264583],[-87.524193,44.264128],[-87.523179,44.262393],[-87.52284,44.261813],[-87.522557,44.261329],[-87.521862,44.26014],[-87.521755,44.259957],[-87.52133,44.258993],[-87.521318,44.258965],[-87.515406,44.245537],[-87.515399,44.245522],[-87.515314,44.245328],[-87.508457,44.229755],[-87.508419,44.229669],[-87.508412,44.229546],[-87.507419,44.210803],[-87.512903,44.192808],[-87.51966,44.17987],[-87.53994,44.15969],[-87.550076,44.152933],[-87.563181,44.144195],[-87.563551,44.144072],[-87.567045,44.142914],[-87.567817,44.142658],[-87.570533,44.141757],[-87.59668,44.133088],[-87.59791,44.13268],[-87.599055,44.132301],[-87.600882,44.131695],[-87.603572,44.13039],[-87.621082,44.121895],[-87.6458,44.105222],[-87.646583,44.104694],[-87.646719,44.104335],[-87.647551,44.102128],[-87.647603,44.101991],[-87.651507,44.091639],[-87.654935,44.082552],[-87.655183,44.081894],[-87.653483,44.067194],[-87.653691,44.065961],[-87.656062,44.051919],[-87.656083,44.051794],[-87.671316,44.03735],[-87.683361,44.020139],[-87.686389,44.01252],[-87.691479,43.99971],[-87.695053,43.990715],[-87.695503,43.989582],[-87.695511,43.989524],[-87.69892,43.965936],[-87.699029,43.965734],[-87.700125,43.963712],[-87.700321,43.963351],[-87.702707,43.958946],[-87.702719,43.958926],[-87.703951,43.956651],[-87.704679,43.955872],[-87.706656,43.953753],[-87.709463,43.950747],[-87.716037,43.943705],[-87.71817,43.939498],[-87.719041,43.937781],[-87.719041,43.93778],[-87.719194,43.9371],[-87.720121,43.932958],[-87.720382,43.931794],[-87.720734,43.930224],[-87.721268,43.92784],[-87.7221,43.924128],[-87.723716,43.916915],[-87.724244,43.914557],[-87.726766,43.903297],[-87.726803,43.903133],[-87.726841,43.90304],[-87.728542,43.89892],[-87.728885,43.89809],[-87.73063,43.893862],[-87.730645,43.893825],[-87.731322,43.892184],[-87.733735,43.88634],[-87.734457,43.88459],[-87.735436,43.882219],[-87.736178,43.880421],[-87.736017,43.873721],[-87.734881,43.87043],[-87.728698,43.852524],[-87.728728,43.851833],[-87.729217,43.840582],[-87.7296,43.831782],[-87.727686,43.818989],[-87.726772,43.812885],[-87.726408,43.810454],[-87.726407,43.810445],[-87.726405,43.810442],[-87.700251,43.76735],[-87.700245,43.767129],[-87.70009,43.76159],[-87.700085,43.761395],[-87.702985,43.749695],[-87.703047,43.749565],[-87.70463,43.746256],[-87.705185,43.745095],[-87.708167,43.742979],[-87.708285,43.742895],[-87.708321,43.742737],[-87.709885,43.735795],[-87.708185,43.722895],[-87.707923,43.722064],[-87.703144,43.706901],[-87.702985,43.706395],[-87.702685,43.687596],[-87.703671,43.685339],[-87.706204,43.679542],[-87.706242,43.679488],[-87.72646,43.650462],[-87.733622,43.640181],[-87.734312,43.63919],[-87.735065,43.638217],[-87.735489,43.637668],[-87.735972,43.637044],[-87.736146,43.636819],[-87.737859,43.634604],[-87.738638,43.633597],[-87.742485,43.628622],[-87.742522,43.628574],[-87.780175,43.579889],[-87.781255,43.578493],[-87.782271,43.576726],[-87.789105,43.564844],[-87.790135,43.563054],[-87.790277,43.562376],[-87.793075,43.54899],[-87.794321,43.543034],[-87.797608,43.52731],[-87.797336,43.510623],[-87.793239,43.492783],[-87.807799,43.461136],[-87.827319,43.434849],[-87.855608,43.405441],[-87.865048,43.39357],[-87.867504,43.389158],[-87.869099,43.386295],[-87.872504,43.380178],[-87.877448,43.369235],[-87.882392,43.352099],[-87.888122,43.314731],[-87.888312,43.313489],[-87.888314,43.313476],[-87.888328,43.313388],[-87.888335,43.313342],[-87.888342,43.313294],[-87.889207,43.307652],[-87.897813,43.291628],[-87.900255,43.287081],[-87.901847,43.284117],[-87.902967,43.280319],[-87.903094,43.279887],[-87.903141,43.279728],[-87.903451,43.278676],[-87.904251,43.275962],[-87.906465,43.268454],[-87.906483,43.268393],[-87.906502,43.26833],[-87.906565,43.268115],[-87.906583,43.268055],[-87.906599,43.268002],[-87.906605,43.26798],[-87.906611,43.26796],[-87.907289,43.265661],[-87.907291,43.265653],[-87.907306,43.265604],[-87.909053,43.259678],[-87.910345,43.255296],[-87.911787,43.250406],[-87.911512,43.248064],[-87.910172,43.236634],[-87.910087,43.235907],[-87.897331,43.200046],[-87.897326,43.200031],[-87.897316,43.200003],[-87.897125,43.199468],[-87.896286,43.197108],[-87.895554,43.196225],[-87.89209,43.192044],[-87.88857,43.187795],[-87.887586,43.186608],[-87.886266,43.183359],[-87.884878,43.179944],[-87.884872,43.179929],[-87.884769,43.179674],[-87.881085,43.170609],[-87.88638,43.160255],[-87.888849,43.155429],[-87.889327,43.154493],[-87.889375,43.1544],[-87.889634,43.153894],[-87.891059,43.151108],[-87.892285,43.14871],[-87.896008,43.143405],[-87.898105,43.140417],[-87.89902,43.139112],[-87.900285,43.13731],[-87.901345,43.133357],[-87.901385,43.13321],[-87.901359,43.133002],[-87.900496,43.126],[-87.900485,43.12591],[-87.900463,43.125874],[-87.893185,43.114011],[-87.879169,43.101717],[-87.877915,43.100617],[-87.876084,43.099011],[-87.872493,43.08981],[-87.872362,43.089474],[-87.872352,43.089449],[-87.872255,43.089199],[-87.871928,43.088363],[-87.870459,43.084598],[-87.866487,43.074419],[-87.866484,43.074412],[-87.870184,43.064412],[-87.870217,43.064376],[-87.87546,43.058516],[-87.876343,43.057529],[-87.88193,43.051285],[-87.882069,43.05113],[-87.882084,43.051113],[-87.889883,43.045834],[-87.894813,43.042497],[-87.895028,43.042351],[-87.895084,43.042313],[-87.895127,43.042152],[-87.896227,43.038028],[-87.896598,43.036637],[-87.898184,43.030689],[-87.898684,43.028813],[-87.896836,43.02053],[-87.896647,43.01968],[-87.896398,43.018565],[-87.896157,43.017486],[-87.895784,43.015814],[-87.893511,43.011521],[-87.889342,43.003647],[-87.889095,43.003181],[-87.888804,43.002631],[-87.887789,43.000715],[-87.887703,43.000552],[-87.887683,43.000514],[-87.878683,42.992415],[-87.857182,42.978015],[-87.845181,42.962015],[-87.844739,42.958848],[-87.843835,42.952375],[-87.843575,42.950519],[-87.842786,42.944865],[-87.84276,42.944679],[-87.842681,42.944116],[-87.844578,42.923688],[-87.846708,42.900756],[-87.847745,42.889595],[-87.84778,42.889216],[-87.845811,42.884256],[-87.834879,42.856717],[-87.831176,42.849886],[-87.827021,42.842222],[-87.825352,42.839144],[-87.824,42.836649],[-87.823278,42.835318],[-87.822324,42.834371],[-87.804033,42.816205],[-87.803773,42.815948],[-87.796201,42.808428],[-87.793976,42.806218],[-87.789953,42.803691],[-87.786291,42.801391],[-87.785936,42.801168],[-87.773699,42.793481],[-87.773623,42.793388],[-87.766675,42.784896],[-87.769774,42.773719],[-87.77134,42.771687],[-87.777432,42.763781],[-87.778174,42.762819],[-87.778774,42.760556],[-87.780782,42.752973],[-87.781016,42.75209],[-87.781949,42.74857],[-87.782174,42.747719],[-87.781849,42.745847],[-87.781655,42.744733],[-87.781642,42.744656],[-87.781333,42.742879],[-87.779527,42.732482],[-87.778824,42.728432],[-87.778627,42.727299],[-87.78032,42.718679],[-87.782023,42.710008],[-87.782374,42.708219],[-87.783489,42.705164],[-87.784015,42.70372],[-87.785074,42.700819],[-87.786774,42.700719],[-87.794874,42.689919],[-87.802377,42.676651],[-87.802876,42.675768],[-87.802989,42.675569],[-87.803028,42.675501],[-87.803074,42.675419],[-87.803127,42.675276],[-87.805421,42.669067],[-87.805768,42.668128],[-87.807082,42.664571],[-87.80988,42.656997],[-87.809885,42.656982],[-87.811371,42.652959],[-87.813445,42.647345],[-87.814674,42.64402],[-87.819407,42.617327],[-87.819674,42.61582],[-87.819374,42.60662],[-87.815736,42.596045],[-87.815074,42.59412],[-87.810873,42.58732],[-87.811617,42.584809],[-87.812871,42.580576],[-87.813273,42.57922],[-87.813223,42.576759],[-87.813142,42.572768],[-87.813135,42.572424],[-87.812851,42.558352],[-87.812724,42.552104],[-87.812632,42.547562],[-87.812273,42.52982],[-87.809672,42.51482],[-87.800477,42.49192],[-87.800561,42.49192],[-87.815872,42.49192],[-87.843594,42.492307],[-87.900242,42.49302],[-87.971279,42.494019],[-87.99018,42.494519],[-88.049782,42.495319],[-88.115285,42.496219],[-88.199531,42.496018],[-88.200172,42.496016],[-88.2169,42.495923],[-88.25009,42.495823],[-88.271691,42.494818],[-88.304692,42.494773],[-88.417396,42.494618],[-88.461397,42.494618],[-88.470597,42.494672],[-88.506912,42.494883],[-88.638653,42.495043],[-88.707378,42.493587],[-88.70738,42.493587],[-88.76536,42.492068],[-88.776493,42.492024],[-88.786681,42.491983],[-88.940388,42.495046],[-88.940391,42.495046],[-88.943264,42.495114],[-88.992659,42.496025],[-88.992977,42.496026],[-89.013667,42.496087],[-89.013804,42.496097],[-89.042898,42.496255],[-89.071141,42.496208],[-89.099012,42.496499],[-89.116949,42.49691],[-89.120365,42.496992],[-89.125111,42.496957],[-89.164905,42.497347],[-89.166728,42.497256],[-89.22627,42.497957],[-89.228279,42.498047],[-89.246972,42.49813],[-89.250759,42.497994],[-89.290896,42.498853],[-89.361561,42.500012],[-89.366031,42.500274],[-89.401416,42.500433],[-89.401432,42.500433],[-89.420991,42.500589],[-89.422567,42.50068],[-89.423926,42.500818],[-89.425162,42.500726],[-89.4843,42.501426],[-89.492612,42.501514],[-89.493216,42.501514],[-89.522542,42.501889],[-89.564407,42.502628],[-89.594779,42.503468],[-89.600001,42.503672],[-89.603523,42.503557],[-89.61341,42.503942],[-89.644176,42.50452],[-89.650324,42.504613],[-89.667596,42.50496],[-89.690088,42.505191],[-89.693487,42.505099],[-89.742395,42.505382],[-89.769643,42.505322],[-89.780302,42.505349],[-89.793957,42.505466],[-89.799704,42.505421],[-89.801897,42.505444],[-89.837587,42.505543],[-89.926224,42.505788],[-89.926374,42.505788],[-89.926484,42.505787],[-89.955291,42.505626],[-89.985072,42.506464],[-89.985645,42.506431],[-89.997213,42.506755],[-89.999314,42.506914],[-90.017028,42.507127],[-90.018665,42.507288],[-90.07367,42.508275],[-90.093026,42.50816],[-90.095004,42.507885],[-90.142922,42.508151],[-90.164363,42.508272],[-90.181572,42.508068],[-90.206073,42.507747],[-90.22319,42.507765],[-90.250622,42.507521],[-90.253121,42.50734],[-90.267143,42.507642],[-90.269335,42.507726],[-90.272864,42.507531],[-90.303823,42.507469],[-90.362652,42.507048],[-90.367874,42.507114],[-90.370673,42.507111],[-90.405927,42.506891],[-90.426378,42.507059],[-90.437011,42.507147],[-90.474955,42.507484],[-90.479446,42.507416],[-90.491716,42.507624],[-90.532254,42.507573],[-90.544347,42.507707],[-90.544799,42.507713],[-90.551165,42.507691],[-90.555862,42.507509],[-90.565441,42.5076],[-90.614589,42.508053],[-90.617731,42.508077],[-90.640927,42.508302],[-90.636927,42.513202],[-90.636727,42.518702],[-90.640627,42.527701],[-90.643927,42.540401],[-90.645627,42.5441],[-90.654127,42.5499],[-90.659127,42.5579],[-90.661527,42.567999],[-90.672727,42.576599],[-90.677055,42.579215],[-90.679375,42.581503],[-90.685487,42.589614],[-90.686975,42.591774],[-90.687775,42.594606],[-90.687999,42.599198],[-90.692031,42.610366],[-90.693999,42.614509],[-90.700095,42.622461],[-90.700856,42.626445],[-90.702671,42.630756],[-90.706303,42.634169],[-90.709204,42.636078],[-90.720209,42.640758],[-90.731132,42.643437],[-90.743677,42.64556],[-90.760389,42.649131],[-90.769495,42.651443],[-90.778752,42.652965],[-90.788226,42.653888],[-90.797017,42.655772],[-90.832702,42.661662],[-90.84391,42.663071],[-90.852497,42.664822],[-90.867125,42.668728],[-90.88743,42.67247],[-90.896898,42.675262],[-90.900261,42.676254],[-90.9134,42.682949],[-90.921155,42.685406],[-90.923634,42.6855],[-90.929881,42.684128],[-90.937045,42.683399],[-90.941567,42.683844],[-90.949213,42.685573],[-90.952415,42.686778],[-90.965048,42.693233],[-90.974237,42.695249],[-90.977735,42.696816],[-90.980578,42.698932],[-90.988776,42.708724],[-90.995536,42.713704],[-91.000128,42.716189],[-91.009577,42.720123],[-91.015687,42.719229],[-91.017239,42.719566],[-91.026786,42.724228],[-91.029692,42.726774],[-91.030718,42.729684],[-91.030984,42.73255],[-91.032013,42.734484],[-91.035418,42.73734],[-91.039383,42.738478],[-91.044139,42.738605],[-91.046571,42.737167],[-91.049972,42.736905],[-91.051275,42.737001],[-91.053733,42.738238],[-91.054801,42.740529],[-91.05481,42.744686],[-91.056297,42.747341],[-91.058091,42.749246],[-91.060172,42.750481],[-91.06468,42.750914],[-91.065783,42.753387],[-91.065492,42.757081],[-91.06312,42.757273],[-91.061432,42.757974],[-91.060129,42.759986],[-91.060261,42.761847],[-91.063254,42.763947],[-91.069549,42.769628],[-91.070716,42.775502],[-91.071138,42.783004],[-91.072447,42.787732],[-91.075481,42.795466],[-91.078097,42.806526],[-91.079314,42.820309],[-91.078665,42.827678],[-91.08277,42.829977],[-91.090136,42.829237],[-91.09406,42.830813],[-91.095114,42.834966],[-91.091402,42.84986],[-91.091837,42.851225],[-91.095329,42.85532],[-91.097656,42.859871],[-91.09882,42.864421],[-91.098238,42.875798],[-91.100565,42.883078],[-91.104051,42.885971],[-91.112158,42.891149],[-91.115512,42.894672],[-91.117411,42.895837],[-91.138,42.903772],[-91.143375,42.90467],[-91.144706,42.905964],[-91.14556,42.90798],[-91.146177,42.90985],[-91.146182,42.912338],[-91.145868,42.914967],[-91.143878,42.920646],[-91.1438,42.922877],[-91.144315,42.926592],[-91.145517,42.930378],[-91.149784,42.940244],[-91.14988,42.941955],[-91.14909,42.946554],[-91.14554,42.95651],[-91.14543,42.958211],[-91.14655,42.963345],[-91.148001,42.966155],[-91.150906,42.970514],[-91.155519,42.975774],[-91.156562,42.978226],[-91.156743,42.98783],[-91.156813,42.98817],[-91.15749,42.991475],[-91.168283,43.019426],[-91.174692,43.038713],[-91.178087,43.062044],[-91.177894,43.064206],[-91.179457,43.067427],[-91.178761,43.070578],[-91.177264,43.072983],[-91.177222,43.080247],[-91.175193,43.103771],[-91.177728,43.118733],[-91.178251,43.124982],[-91.177932,43.128875],[-91.177003,43.131846],[-91.175253,43.134665],[-91.170372,43.137384],[-91.160449,43.140575],[-91.1562,43.142945],[-91.1462,43.152405],[-91.143283,43.156413],[-91.141356,43.163537],[-91.138649,43.169993],[-91.135917,43.173422],[-91.134173,43.174405],[-91.124428,43.187886],[-91.123896,43.193536],[-91.12217,43.197255],[-91.119115,43.200366],[-91.113749,43.202908],[-91.107931,43.206578],[-91.087456,43.221891],[-91.079278,43.228259],[-91.071857,43.235164],[-91.066398,43.239293],[-91.062562,43.243165],[-91.059684,43.248566],[-91.05791,43.253968],[-91.057918,43.255366],[-91.058644,43.257679],[-91.05975,43.259074],[-91.061798,43.259952],[-91.069937,43.260272],[-91.071698,43.261014],[-91.072649,43.262129],[-91.072782,43.264363],[-91.071574,43.268193],[-91.071724,43.271392],[-91.07371,43.274746],[-91.079875,43.282773],[-91.085652,43.29187],[-91.107237,43.313645],[-91.117661,43.319332],[-91.129121,43.32635],[-91.132813,43.32803],[-91.137343,43.329757],[-91.154806,43.334826],[-91.171055,43.340967],[-91.181115,43.345926],[-91.188014,43.347602],[-91.201847,43.349103],[-91.203964,43.349852],[-91.20662,43.352524],[-91.21477,43.365874],[-91.21499,43.368006],[-91.21336,43.370097],[-91.207367,43.373659],[-91.206072,43.374976],[-91.204831,43.378887],[-91.200701,43.38593],[-91.198953,43.389835],[-91.19767,43.395334],[-91.198048,43.399223],[-91.199408,43.403032],[-91.200527,43.408486],[-91.200359,43.412701],[-91.201224,43.415903],[-91.203144,43.419805],[-91.205551,43.422949],[-91.207145,43.425031],[-91.22875,43.445537],[-91.232276,43.450952],[-91.233367,43.455168],[-91.233187,43.457784],[-91.232241,43.460018],[-91.229503,43.462607],[-91.224586,43.465525],[-91.220399,43.471306],[-91.216035,43.481142],[-91.215282,43.484798],[-91.217615,43.491008],[-91.21827,43.497228],[-91.217706,43.50055],[-91.217876,43.508104],[-91.217353,43.512474],[-91.218292,43.514434],[-91.222613,43.517892],[-91.230027,43.521595],[-91.232941,43.523967],[-91.236725,43.53293],[-91.243183,43.540309],[-91.244093,43.54562],[-91.24382,43.54913],[-91.243214,43.550722],[-91.240649,43.554995],[-91.234432,43.561781],[-91.232812,43.564842],[-91.23149,43.575595],[-91.231865,43.581822],[-91.232707,43.583533],[-91.234499,43.585529],[-91.239109,43.58976],[-91.252926,43.600363],[-91.258267,43.603484],[-91.261631,43.606175],[-91.265091,43.609977],[-91.268748,43.615348],[-91.268457,43.627352],[-91.263178,43.638203],[-91.262397,43.64176],[-91.263856,43.647662],[-91.265051,43.649141],[-91.270767,43.65308],[-91.271749,43.654929],[-91.273252,43.666623],[-91.272741,43.676609],[-91.267792,43.695652],[-91.268455,43.709824],[-91.266538,43.713947],[-91.261316,43.71949],[-91.258756,43.723426],[-91.257773,43.725661],[-91.255932,43.729849],[-91.254903,43.733533],[-91.255431,43.744876],[-91.243955,43.773046],[-91.244135,43.774667],[-91.262436,43.792166],[-91.264436,43.800366],[-91.267436,43.804166],[-91.272037,43.813766],[-91.273037,43.818566],[-91.275737,43.824866],[-91.277695,43.837741],[-91.281968,43.842738],[-91.284138,43.847065],[-91.291002,43.852733],[-91.296739,43.855165],[-91.298815,43.856555],[-91.301302,43.859515],[-91.310991,43.867381],[-91.313037,43.875757],[-91.31531,43.881808],[-91.320605,43.888491],[-91.328143,43.893435],[-91.338141,43.897664],[-91.342335,43.902697],[-91.346271,43.910074],[-91.347741,43.911964],[-91.351688,43.914545],[-91.356741,43.916564],[-91.357426,43.917231],[-91.363242,43.926563],[-91.364736,43.934884],[-91.366642,43.937463],[-91.375142,43.944289],[-91.385785,43.954239],[-91.395086,43.959409],[-91.406011,43.963929],[-91.407395,43.965148],[-91.410555,43.970892],[-91.412491,43.973411],[-91.424134,43.982631],[-91.425188,43.984322],[-91.425681,43.985113],[-91.42672,43.9885],[-91.429878,43.993888],[-91.432522,43.996827],[-91.43738,43.999962],[-91.440536,44.001501],[-91.457378,44.006301],[-91.463515,44.009041],[-91.468472,44.00948],[-91.478498,44.00803],[-91.48087,44.008145],[-91.494988,44.012536],[-91.502163,44.016856],[-91.507121,44.01898],[-91.524315,44.021433],[-91.533778,44.021433],[-91.547028,44.022226],[-91.559004,44.025315],[-91.573283,44.026901],[-91.580019,44.026925],[-91.582604,44.027381],[-91.59207,44.031372],[-91.597617,44.034965],[-91.60355,44.043681],[-91.607339,44.047357],[-91.610487,44.04931],[-91.615375,44.051598],[-91.623784,44.054106],[-91.6279,44.055807],[-91.633365,44.060364],[-91.638115,44.063285],[-91.640535,44.063679],[-91.6434,44.062711],[-91.644717,44.062782],[-91.647873,44.064109],[-91.652247,44.068634],[-91.657,44.071409],[-91.659511,44.074203],[-91.663442,44.08091],[-91.665263,44.085041],[-91.667006,44.086964],[-91.68153,44.0974],[-91.685748,44.098419],[-91.691281,44.097858],[-91.69531,44.09857],[-91.707491,44.103906],[-91.708207,44.105186],[-91.708082,44.110929],[-91.709476,44.117565],[-91.710597,44.12048],[-91.719097,44.128853],[-91.721552,44.130342],[-91.730648,44.1329],[-91.751747,44.134786],[-91.756719,44.136804],[-91.768574,44.143508],[-91.774486,44.147539],[-91.796669,44.154335],[-91.808064,44.159262],[-91.817302,44.164235],[-91.829167,44.17835],[-91.832479,44.180308],[-91.844754,44.184878],[-91.858393,44.193003],[-91.864387,44.196574],[-91.872369,44.199167],[-91.875158,44.200575],[-91.876056,44.202728],[-91.876356,44.209575],[-91.877429,44.212921],[-91.880265,44.216555],[-91.88979,44.226286],[-91.892698,44.231105],[-91.892963,44.235149],[-91.887905,44.246398],[-91.88704,44.251772],[-91.887824,44.254171],[-91.889132,44.25606],[-91.896008,44.262871],[-91.89676,44.265447],[-91.895652,44.273008],[-91.896388,44.27469],[-91.898697,44.277172],[-91.905789,44.281614],[-91.920282,44.286496],[-91.922205,44.287811],[-91.924613,44.291815],[-91.924975,44.294819],[-91.924102,44.297095],[-91.921028,44.301069],[-91.91436,44.30823],[-91.913574,44.310392],[-91.913534,44.311392],[-91.916191,44.318094],[-91.918625,44.322671],[-91.92559,44.333548],[-91.928224,44.335473],[-91.941311,44.340978],[-91.949599,44.348796],[-91.95282,44.352982],[-91.959523,44.359404],[-91.9636,44.362112],[-91.970266,44.365842],[-91.974922,44.367516],[-91.978574,44.368372],[-91.983974,44.368448],[-91.987289,44.369119],[-91.993984,44.3718],[-92.000165,44.374966],[-92.002838,44.377118],[-92.006179,44.378825],[-92.008589,44.379626],[-92.019313,44.381217],[-92.038147,44.388731],[-92.046285,44.394398],[-92.053549,44.401375],[-92.056486,44.402729],[-92.061637,44.404124],[-92.072267,44.404017],[-92.078605,44.404869],[-92.08364,44.407189],[-92.087241,44.408848],[-92.097415,44.411464],[-92.111085,44.413948],[-92.115296,44.416056],[-92.121106,44.420572],[-92.124513,44.422115],[-92.139569,44.424673],[-92.162454,44.427208],[-92.17028,44.428598],[-92.195378,44.433792],[-92.215163,44.438503],[-92.221083,44.440386],[-92.232472,44.445434],[-92.237325,44.449417],[-92.24201,44.454254],[-92.244884,44.456842],[-92.249071,44.459524],[-92.262476,44.465149],[-92.276784,44.473649],[-92.282364,44.477707],[-92.291005,44.485464],[-92.297122,44.492732],[-92.302215,44.500298],[-92.302961,44.503601],[-92.302466,44.516487],[-92.303046,44.518646],[-92.303527,44.519822],[-92.307957,44.524475],[-92.310827,44.528756],[-92.314071,44.538014],[-92.316228,44.540966],[-92.317357,44.542512],[-92.319938,44.54494],[-92.329013,44.550895],[-92.336114,44.554004],[-92.347567,44.557149],[-92.361518,44.558935],[-92.368298,44.559182],[-92.38904,44.557697],[-92.399281,44.558292],[-92.415089,44.560359],[-92.420702,44.562041],[-92.425774,44.564602],[-92.431101,44.565786],[-92.433256,44.5655],[-92.440745,44.562833],[-92.455105,44.561886],[-92.470209,44.565036],[-92.481001,44.568276],[-92.48474,44.568067],[-92.490472,44.566205],[-92.493808,44.566063],[-92.508759,44.570325],[-92.512564,44.571801],[-92.518358,44.575183],[-92.520878,44.5752],[-92.527337,44.573554],[-92.540551,44.567258],[-92.544346,44.566986],[-92.54806,44.567792],[-92.549957,44.568988],[-92.55151,44.571607],[-92.551182,44.573449],[-92.549685,44.576],[-92.54928,44.577704],[-92.549777,44.58113],[-92.560796,44.594956],[-92.567226,44.60177],[-92.569434,44.603539],[-92.572943,44.604649],[-92.577148,44.605054],[-92.57885,44.603939],[-92.581591,44.600863],[-92.584711,44.599861],[-92.586216,44.600088],[-92.588797,44.601698],[-92.590467,44.605936],[-92.601516,44.612052],[-92.607141,44.612433],[-92.614569,44.61173],[-92.618025,44.61287],[-92.621456,44.615017],[-92.623163,44.618224],[-92.623348,44.620713],[-92.622571,44.623518],[-92.619774,44.629214],[-92.619779,44.634195],[-92.621733,44.638983],[-92.632105,44.649027],[-92.655807,44.65804],[-92.660988,44.660884],[-92.664699,44.66338],[-92.686511,44.682096],[-92.696491,44.689436],[-92.700948,44.693751],[-92.713198,44.701085],[-92.732042,44.713671],[-92.737259,44.717155],[-92.7502,44.72212],[-92.7542,44.722767],[-92.75699,44.723829],[-92.766054,44.729604],[-92.787906,44.737432],[-92.802402,44.745167],[-92.802579,44.745797],[-92.802875,44.746847],[-92.804035,44.748433],[-92.807317,44.750364],[-92.807988,44.75147],[-92.807362,44.758909],[-92.805287,44.768361],[-92.800313,44.777379],[-92.796039,44.782056],[-92.788776,44.787794],[-92.785206,44.792303],[-92.782963,44.798131],[-92.781498,44.809408],[-92.78043,44.812589],[-92.772663,44.821424],[-92.771902,44.823067],[-92.772663,44.826337],[-92.772266,44.828046],[-92.769367,44.8318],[-92.766102,44.834966],[-92.765278,44.837186],[-92.765278,44.84107],[-92.768574,44.854368],[-92.76909,44.861997],[-92.769093,44.862029],[-92.769102,44.862167],[-92.767102,44.866767],[-92.763706,44.872129],[-92.763402,44.874167],[-92.764133,44.875905],[-92.769603,44.882967],[-92.773946,44.889997],[-92.774907,44.892797],[-92.774571,44.898084],[-92.774022,44.900083],[-92.773103,44.901367],[-92.761341,44.906904],[-92.759556,44.907857],[-92.758701,44.908979],[-92.757557,44.911214],[-92.750645,44.937299],[-92.750802,44.941567],[-92.754603,44.955767],[-92.760701,44.964979],[-92.767218,44.968084],[-92.768545,44.969839],[-92.769445,44.97215],[-92.770304,44.978967],[-92.770346,44.983327],[-92.769049,44.988195],[-92.770834,44.994131],[-92.771231,45.001378],[-92.768118,45.009115],[-92.762533,45.020551],[-92.761904,45.022467],[-92.76206,45.02432],[-92.764604,45.028767],[-92.770362,45.033803],[-92.778815,45.039327],[-92.78791,45.043516],[-92.793282,45.047178],[-92.797081,45.050648],[-92.802056,45.057423],[-92.803079,45.060978],[-92.802911,45.065403],[-92.802163,45.067555],[-92.800851,45.069477],[-92.791528,45.079647],[-92.77401,45.089138],[-92.765602,45.09573],[-92.754387,45.103146],[-92.746749,45.107051],[-92.744938,45.108309],[-92.740509,45.113396],[-92.739584,45.115598],[-92.739528,45.116515],[-92.740611,45.118454],[-92.742925,45.119918],[-92.745694,45.123112],[-92.749427,45.138117],[-92.756807,45.151866],[-92.757707,45.155466],[-92.757775,45.160519],[-92.756907,45.165166],[-92.752542,45.171772],[-92.752404,45.173916],[-92.764872,45.182812],[-92.766808,45.185466],[-92.767408,45.190166],[-92.766932,45.195111],[-92.763908,45.204866],[-92.762108,45.207166],[-92.758008,45.209566],[-92.754008,45.212766],[-92.751708,45.218666],[-92.752192,45.221051],[-92.753931,45.222905],[-92.755732,45.225949],[-92.757456,45.230526],[-92.757503,45.238308],[-92.760249,45.2496],[-92.758907,45.253407],[-92.755199,45.256733],[-92.751709,45.261666],[-92.751659,45.26591],[-92.752666,45.269565],[-92.758022,45.274822],[-92.760615,45.278827],[-92.761868,45.284938],[-92.761868,45.287013],[-92.761013,45.289028],[-92.75871,45.290965],[-92.750819,45.29298],[-92.745575,45.295844],[-92.737122,45.300459],[-92.732594,45.304224],[-92.727737,45.309288],[-92.709968,45.321302],[-92.704794,45.326526],[-92.699956,45.333716],[-92.698967,45.336374],[-92.69892,45.339364],[-92.699524,45.342421],[-92.704054,45.35366],[-92.703705,45.35633],[-92.70272,45.358472],[-92.696499,45.363529],[-92.679193,45.37271],[-92.678223,45.373604],[-92.678756,45.376201],[-92.676961,45.380137],[-92.669505,45.389111],[-92.664102,45.393309],[-92.658486,45.396058],[-92.650422,45.398507],[-92.65057,45.403308],[-92.648157,45.407423],[-92.646676,45.413227],[-92.646943,45.414265],[-92.649467,45.416408],[-92.650269,45.419168],[-92.649152,45.429618],[-92.646768,45.437929],[-92.646602,45.441635],[-92.652698,45.454527],[-92.653549,45.455346],[-92.661131,45.458278],[-92.677219,45.462864],[-92.680234,45.464344],[-92.686793,45.472271],[-92.691619,45.476273],[-92.695212,45.482882],[-92.702224,45.493046],[-92.71189,45.503281],[-92.715814,45.506676],[-92.724337,45.512223],[-92.726677,45.514462],[-92.727744,45.518811],[-92.728023,45.525652],[-92.72465,45.536744],[-92.724762,45.538617],[-92.726082,45.541112],[-92.745591,45.553016],[-92.756906,45.557499],[-92.764574,45.563592],[-92.770223,45.566939],[-92.773412,45.568235],[-92.775988,45.568478],[-92.785741,45.567888],[-92.790143,45.566915],[-92.801503,45.562854],[-92.812083,45.561122],[-92.823309,45.560934],[-92.834156,45.563096],[-92.843783,45.566135],[-92.846447,45.566515],[-92.871082,45.567581],[-92.881136,45.573409],[-92.883749,45.575483],[-92.884954,45.578818],[-92.883277,45.589831],[-92.886421,45.594881],[-92.886442,45.598679],[-92.8849,45.605001],[-92.882529,45.610216],[-92.88297,45.613738],[-92.886669,45.61976],[-92.888035,45.624959],[-92.888114,45.628377],[-92.886827,45.633403],[-92.886963,45.636777],[-92.887929,45.639006],[-92.887067,45.644148],[-92.885711,45.646017],[-92.883987,45.65487],[-92.882504,45.659471],[-92.878932,45.665606],[-92.876891,45.675289],[-92.875488,45.689014],[-92.870145,45.696757],[-92.870025,45.697272],[-92.871775,45.699774],[-92.868862,45.711993],[-92.869689,45.715142],[-92.869193,45.717568],[-92.865688,45.720623],[-92.862598,45.722241],[-92.853405,45.723152],[-92.850933,45.723831],[-92.850537,45.724376],[-92.850388,45.727576],[-92.848851,45.728751],[-92.843079,45.729163],[-92.841051,45.730024],[-92.835917,45.732802],[-92.830685,45.73312],[-92.828981,45.733714],[-92.826013,45.73665],[-92.816559,45.742037],[-92.812939,45.742709],[-92.809837,45.744172],[-92.805348,45.747493],[-92.803971,45.749805],[-92.80263,45.751888],[-92.798645,45.753654],[-92.784621,45.764196],[-92.781373,45.773062],[-92.779617,45.782563],[-92.776496,45.790014],[-92.772065,45.79523],[-92.76843,45.79801],[-92.761833,45.801258],[-92.75901,45.803965],[-92.757815,45.806574],[-92.757947,45.811216],[-92.760023,45.815475],[-92.761889,45.817928],[-92.764906,45.824859],[-92.765681,45.827252],[-92.765146,45.830183],[-92.761712,45.833861],[-92.759458,45.835341],[-92.74918,45.840717],[-92.745557,45.841455],[-92.739991,45.846283],[-92.739278,45.84758],[-92.736117,45.859129],[-92.736484,45.863356],[-92.734039,45.868108],[-92.721128,45.883805],[-92.712503,45.891705],[-92.707702,45.894901],[-92.703265,45.896155],[-92.698983,45.896451],[-92.683924,45.903939],[-92.676607,45.90637],[-92.675737,45.907478],[-92.676807,45.91093],[-92.676167,45.912072],[-92.670352,45.916247],[-92.659549,45.922937],[-92.656125,45.924442],[-92.639116,45.924555],[-92.638474,45.925971],[-92.640115,45.932478],[-92.639936,45.933541],[-92.638824,45.934166],[-92.636316,45.934634],[-92.62926,45.932404],[-92.627723,45.932682],[-92.62272,45.935186],[-92.614314,45.934529],[-92.608329,45.938112],[-92.60246,45.940815],[-92.590138,45.941773],[-92.580565,45.94625],[-92.574892,45.948103],[-92.569764,45.948146],[-92.561256,45.951006],[-92.551933,45.951651],[-92.551186,45.95224],[-92.549858,45.957039],[-92.550672,45.960759],[-92.549806,45.967986],[-92.548459,45.969056],[-92.545682,45.970118],[-92.537709,45.977818],[-92.530516,45.981918],[-92.527052,45.983245],[-92.522032,45.984203],[-92.519488,45.983917],[-92.502535,45.979995],[-92.490996,45.97556],[-92.484633,45.975872],[-92.479478,45.973992],[-92.472761,45.972952],[-92.469354,45.973811],[-92.464481,45.976267],[-92.46126,45.979427],[-92.461138,45.980216],[-92.463429,45.981507],[-92.464173,45.982423],[-92.464512,45.985038],[-92.462477,45.98785],[-92.456494,45.990243],[-92.453373,45.992913],[-92.453635,45.996171],[-92.452952,45.997782],[-92.451627,46.000441],[-92.44963,46.002252],[-92.444294,46.009161],[-92.444356,46.011777],[-92.442259,46.016177],[-92.435627,46.021232],[-92.428555,46.024241],[-92.420696,46.026769],[-92.410649,46.027259],[-92.408259,46.02663],[-92.392681,46.01954],[-92.381707,46.017034],[-92.372717,46.014198],[-92.362141,46.013103],[-92.357965,46.013413],[-92.35176,46.015685],[-92.349977,46.016982],[-92.350319,46.01898],[-92.350004,46.021888],[-92.349281,46.023624],[-92.346345,46.025429],[-92.344244,46.02743],[-92.343745,46.028525],[-92.342429,46.034541],[-92.343604,46.040917],[-92.343459,46.04299],[-92.341278,46.045424],[-92.33859,46.050111],[-92.338239,46.052149],[-92.335335,46.059422],[-92.332912,46.062697],[-92.329806,46.065216],[-92.327868,46.06618],[-92.319329,46.069289],[-92.306756,46.07241],[-92.298638,46.072989],[-92.294033,46.074377],[-92.294069,46.078346],[-92.29353,46.113824],[-92.293706,46.157321],[-92.293744,46.166838],[-92.293857,46.180073],[-92.293558,46.224578],[-92.293619,46.244043],[-92.293074,46.295129],[-92.293007,46.297987],[-92.29284,46.304319],[-92.292839,46.307107],[-92.29288,46.313752],[-92.292803,46.314628],[-92.292782,46.319312],[-92.292999,46.321894],[-92.29286,46.41722],[-92.292847,46.420876],[-92.292727,46.431993],[-92.29251,46.478761],[-92.292371,46.495585],[-92.291976,46.503997],[-92.291647,46.604649],[-92.291597,46.624941],[-92.292192,46.663242],[-92.292192,46.663308],[-92.292192,46.666042],[-92.291292,46.668142],[-92.287392,46.667342],[-92.287092,46.662842],[-92.286192,46.660342],[-92.283692,46.658841],[-92.278492,46.658641],[-92.274392,46.657441],[-92.272792,46.652841],[-92.270592,46.650741],[-92.265993,46.651041],[-92.259692,46.657141],[-92.256592,46.658741],[-92.242493,46.649241],[-92.235592,46.650041],[-92.228492,46.652941],[-92.223492,46.652641],[-92.216392,46.649841],[-92.212392,46.649941],[-92.207092,46.651941],[-92.202292,46.655041],[-92.201592,46.656641],[-92.202192,46.658941],[-92.202266,46.659072],[-92.205492,46.664741],[-92.204092,46.666941],[-92.199492,46.670241],[-92.192492,46.676741],[-92.187592,46.678941],[-92.181391,46.680241],[-92.177591,46.683441],[-92.176091,46.686341],[-92.176491,46.690241],[-92.177891,46.691841],[-92.183091,46.695241],[-92.198491,46.696141],[-92.205192,46.698341],[-92.205692,46.702541],[-92.204691,46.704041],[-92.202421,46.705432],[-92.201901,46.705751],[-92.201591,46.705941],[-92.201481,46.705985],[-92.200922,46.706212],[-92.197391,46.707641],[-92.193291,46.711241],[-92.191764,46.715483],[-92.191594,46.715955],[-92.191491,46.716241],[-92.189091,46.717541],[-92.178891,46.716741],[-92.174291,46.717241],[-92.170046,46.718878],[-92.167955,46.719685],[-92.167291,46.719941],[-92.155191,46.71594],[-92.148691,46.71514],[-92.146291,46.71594],[-92.144959,46.718418],[-92.144917,46.718496],[-92.141291,46.72524],[-92.143391,46.72814],[-92.14329,46.73464],[-92.13789,46.73954],[-92.11659,46.74864],[-92.112242,46.748899],[-92.108777,46.749105],[-92.10819,46.74914],[-92.08949,46.74924],[-92.03399,46.708939],[-92.02472,46.705624],[-92.020289,46.704039],[-92.01529,46.706469],[-92.007989,46.705039],[-91.987889,46.692739],[-91.973389,46.686439],[-91.961889,46.682539],[-91.942988,46.679939],[-91.930261,46.682273],[-91.886963,46.690211],[-91.87873,46.690811],[-91.877371,46.69091],[-91.876183,46.690997],[-91.87484,46.691095],[-91.866583,46.691697],[-91.864491,46.69185],[-91.857462,46.692362],[-91.840288,46.689693],[-91.831355,46.689906],[-91.820027,46.690176],[-91.817185,46.690604],[-91.817099,46.690617],[-91.814669,46.690982],[-91.799987,46.693192],[-91.798455,46.693422],[-91.790473,46.694624],[-91.790132,46.694675],[-91.781928,46.697604],[-91.758619,46.705927],[-91.74965,46.709129],[-91.748787,46.709341],[-91.735632,46.712575],[-91.677021,46.726984],[-91.675621,46.727329],[-91.667534,46.729317],[-91.662426,46.730572],[-91.66067,46.731004],[-91.658739,46.731479],[-91.652915,46.732911],[-91.646146,46.734575],[-91.645502,46.734733],[-91.636919,46.737802],[-91.63604,46.738116],[-91.636005,46.738128],[-91.635161,46.73843],[-91.635107,46.738449],[-91.625387,46.741924],[-91.593442,46.753345],[-91.592742,46.753595],[-91.592203,46.753788],[-91.590684,46.754331],[-91.576632,46.757037],[-91.574291,46.757488],[-91.574019,46.757466],[-91.571423,46.75726],[-91.569075,46.757074],[-91.557503,46.756155],[-91.551445,46.755674],[-91.551408,46.755666],[-91.543057,46.755153],[-91.537583,46.754817],[-91.537115,46.754788],[-91.535764,46.754926],[-91.524766,46.756052],[-91.517712,46.756774],[-91.511077,46.757453],[-91.510595,46.757614],[-91.507819,46.758538],[-91.507586,46.758615],[-91.50716,46.758757],[-91.500042,46.761128],[-91.499696,46.761243],[-91.493643,46.765757],[-91.493037,46.76621],[-91.492493,46.766615],[-91.492429,46.766663],[-91.491744,46.766732],[-91.489125,46.766997],[-91.488247,46.767086],[-91.472097,46.768717],[-91.470181,46.768911],[-91.470124,46.768923],[-91.467168,46.769546],[-91.462774,46.770471],[-91.44957,46.773252],[-91.449327,46.773303],[-91.436955,46.777586],[-91.428526,46.780504],[-91.426491,46.781208],[-91.423713,46.78217],[-91.411799,46.78964],[-91.398256,46.791213],[-91.39714,46.791047],[-91.396959,46.79102],[-91.396261,46.790917],[-91.394764,46.790694],[-91.391469,46.790205],[-91.390774,46.790316],[-91.386155,46.791057],[-91.380577,46.791951],[-91.369387,46.793745],[-91.368819,46.793836],[-91.367498,46.794545],[-91.366888,46.794872],[-91.365974,46.795362],[-91.365536,46.795597],[-91.365277,46.795736],[-91.363644,46.796612],[-91.360804,46.798136],[-91.359434,46.799612],[-91.35533,46.804035],[-91.352191,46.807417],[-91.33825,46.817704],[-91.33757,46.817969],[-91.330463,46.820735],[-91.330433,46.820746],[-91.328848,46.821363],[-91.326045,46.822454],[-91.322202,46.82395],[-91.32101,46.824414],[-91.315061,46.826729],[-91.314815,46.826825],[-91.30705,46.829007],[-91.305487,46.829446],[-91.304512,46.82972],[-91.303594,46.829978],[-91.302295,46.830343],[-91.301879,46.830384],[-91.289541,46.831604],[-91.278558,46.832689],[-91.266404,46.833891],[-91.265866,46.833944],[-91.265816,46.83396],[-91.263725,46.834632],[-91.263445,46.834722],[-91.256873,46.836833],[-91.256705,46.836887],[-91.256563,46.836989],[-91.250806,46.841135],[-91.249471,46.842531],[-91.23773,46.854809],[-91.235283,46.857368],[-91.232733,46.860035],[-91.226796,46.86361],[-91.214886,46.866137],[-91.211647,46.866824],[-91.211113,46.866696],[-91.207524,46.865835],[-91.204839,46.859727],[-91.204439,46.858816],[-91.200107,46.854017],[-91.178292,46.844259],[-91.168297,46.844727],[-91.167601,46.84476],[-91.156108,46.855414],[-91.148026,46.862906],[-91.147837,46.863082],[-91.144266,46.870301],[-91.143877,46.870576],[-91.14385,46.870595],[-91.140301,46.873105],[-91.140165,46.873201],[-91.139758,46.873148],[-91.134668,46.87249],[-91.133772,46.871043],[-91.133337,46.870341],[-91.133674,46.869348],[-91.134184,46.867843],[-91.134724,46.86625],[-91.134882,46.865784],[-91.136512,46.860975],[-91.134977,46.859023],[-91.134948,46.858986],[-91.134732,46.858935],[-91.12353,46.856273],[-91.123109,46.856173],[-91.11854,46.856548],[-91.107323,46.857469],[-91.10549,46.85762],[-91.09878,46.86056],[-91.098346,46.86075],[-91.098125,46.860847],[-91.09755,46.861098],[-91.096565,46.86153],[-91.096342,46.862965],[-91.096028,46.864987],[-91.095058,46.871234],[-91.094828,46.872714],[-91.094724,46.873383],[-91.09462,46.87405],[-91.094498,46.874837],[-91.094096,46.877423],[-91.093714,46.879882],[-91.090916,46.88267],[-91.088721,46.882877],[-91.085077,46.88322],[-91.080951,46.883609],[-91.072584,46.880126],[-91.069331,46.878772],[-91.06822,46.878309],[-91.066193,46.87871],[-91.056258,46.880678],[-91.052991,46.881325],[-91.050153,46.883037],[-91.049232,46.883593],[-91.04922,46.8836],[-91.042992,46.887358],[-91.03989,46.88923],[-91.036622,46.893594],[-91.036193,46.895523],[-91.035936,46.896679],[-91.034518,46.903053],[-91.033447,46.903642],[-91.032508,46.904158],[-91.030583,46.905215],[-91.024009,46.908827],[-91.023976,46.908845],[-91.021538,46.910185],[-91.01967,46.911211],[-91.019141,46.911502],[-91.018045,46.911872],[-91.018024,46.911879],[-91.016237,46.912481],[-91.016184,46.912499],[-91.010689,46.914352],[-91.007997,46.915259],[-91.005872,46.915976],[-91.005199,46.916203],[-91.004892,46.916192],[-91.004752,46.916187],[-90.998848,46.915975],[-90.997943,46.916367],[-90.996825,46.916851],[-90.995149,46.917577],[-90.987013,46.923776],[-90.985815,46.924689],[-90.984617,46.925602],[-90.983192,46.927662],[-90.980235,46.931937],[-90.973755,46.941304],[-90.968419,46.94391],[-90.964865,46.94378],[-90.964072,46.943369],[-90.954612,46.938468],[-90.954537,46.938429],[-90.953865,46.938283],[-90.953685,46.938244],[-90.94056,46.935394],[-90.92204,46.931372],[-90.921811,46.931322],[-90.921382,46.931434],[-90.914044,46.933346],[-90.913838,46.9334],[-90.908654,46.941221],[-90.908598,46.941305],[-90.880358,46.957661],[-90.879621,46.958088],[-90.877324,46.95891],[-90.877165,46.958967],[-90.877092,46.958993],[-90.876778,46.959106],[-90.876544,46.959189],[-90.876213,46.959308],[-90.876211,46.959309],[-90.876006,46.959382],[-90.875995,46.959386],[-90.875635,46.959515],[-90.871126,46.961129],[-90.855874,46.962232],[-90.855165,46.962045],[-90.838814,46.957728],[-90.837973,46.957506],[-90.837716,46.957438],[-90.837617,46.957379],[-90.833091,46.954686],[-90.805028,46.937987],[-90.786595,46.927019],[-90.786502,46.926964],[-90.78601,46.926672],[-90.785606,46.926431],[-90.760095,46.903296],[-90.759364,46.902634],[-90.75563,46.899247],[-90.754552,46.89827],[-90.754388,46.898037],[-90.752725,46.89568],[-90.751329,46.893702],[-90.751048,46.893305],[-90.750858,46.893035],[-90.750871,46.892643],[-90.750889,46.892136],[-90.750952,46.890293],[-90.751031,46.887963],[-90.751151,46.887863],[-90.754692,46.884915],[-90.754734,46.88488],[-90.754753,46.884875],[-90.761295,46.883238],[-90.761567,46.88317],[-90.77017,46.876296],[-90.77024,46.876184],[-90.780972,46.858989],[-90.781011,46.858911],[-90.78804,46.844886],[-90.792034,46.836916],[-90.793713,46.833566],[-90.795693,46.829614],[-90.795957,46.829087],[-90.796437,46.828129],[-90.797404,46.8262],[-90.798545,46.823922],[-90.798936,46.823143],[-90.801041,46.821626],[-90.80137,46.821389],[-90.80927,46.815695],[-90.821967,46.806545],[-90.825696,46.803858],[-90.826337,46.80211],[-90.82735,46.799345],[-90.828057,46.797415],[-90.829048,46.79641],[-90.829933,46.795513],[-90.830094,46.795349],[-90.831645,46.793777],[-90.835008,46.790366],[-90.835028,46.790346],[-90.835319,46.790051],[-90.835607,46.789759],[-90.847214,46.789274],[-90.854916,46.788952],[-90.855472,46.788929],[-90.855746,46.788918],[-90.856317,46.788894],[-90.856531,46.788885],[-90.856677,46.788712],[-90.859999,46.784769],[-90.863542,46.780565],[-90.859724,46.774433],[-90.859445,46.773985],[-90.86088,46.771079],[-90.862333,46.768135],[-90.866337,46.764626],[-90.866586,46.764408],[-90.866694,46.764361],[-90.874598,46.760902],[-90.875925,46.760321],[-90.885021,46.756341],[-90.883443,46.747255],[-90.883396,46.746987],[-90.882099,46.744622],[-90.881622,46.743753],[-90.87881,46.738629],[-90.878343,46.737777],[-90.876538,46.734487],[-90.876426,46.734284],[-90.876334,46.734115],[-90.876039,46.733577],[-90.875829,46.733195],[-90.871612,46.725509],[-90.870577,46.723623],[-90.870396,46.723293],[-90.869461,46.722039],[-90.868607,46.720896],[-90.868531,46.720794],[-90.868273,46.720448],[-90.868024,46.720115],[-90.863864,46.714539],[-90.861353,46.711173],[-90.860897,46.710562],[-90.859797,46.709088],[-90.859601,46.708826],[-90.853225,46.70028],[-90.852916,46.699866],[-90.852704,46.699582],[-90.852731,46.699437],[-90.853644,46.694464],[-90.853807,46.693579],[-90.853829,46.693457],[-90.853927,46.693369],[-90.854539,46.692822],[-90.854692,46.692686],[-90.865494,46.683033],[-90.865745,46.682808],[-90.867423,46.681309],[-90.867823,46.680952],[-90.867981,46.68081],[-90.868376,46.680457],[-90.868468,46.680375],[-90.870079,46.679449],[-90.870532,46.679189],[-90.870739,46.67907],[-90.870956,46.678945],[-90.885869,46.670374],[-90.885943,46.670353],[-90.896529,46.667315],[-90.905273,46.664807],[-90.905567,46.664722],[-90.909176,46.663687],[-90.909688,46.66354],[-90.911281,46.663083],[-90.911353,46.662996],[-90.914619,46.659054],[-90.915152,46.65841],[-90.915367,46.657615],[-90.920813,46.637432],[-90.920835,46.637351],[-90.92085,46.636492],[-90.920867,46.635515],[-90.920936,46.631606],[-90.920936,46.631584],[-90.924487,46.625417],[-90.924489,46.625415],[-90.926745,46.622698],[-90.931623,46.616822],[-90.93212,46.616223],[-90.933208,46.614913],[-90.93831,46.608768],[-90.938617,46.608398],[-90.93868,46.608322],[-90.949532,46.603019],[-90.949621,46.602975],[-90.950215,46.602248],[-90.950544,46.601845],[-90.951418,46.600774],[-90.951543,46.600621],[-90.951528,46.599827],[-90.951476,46.597033],[-90.947572,46.59351],[-90.947287,46.593253],[-90.947159,46.593138],[-90.942101,46.588573],[-90.94193,46.588419],[-90.941374,46.588293],[-90.941102,46.588232],[-90.927387,46.585132],[-90.92356,46.584267],[-90.923438,46.584239],[-90.921483,46.583797],[-90.920411,46.583555],[-90.920132,46.583492],[-90.91992,46.583444],[-90.918414,46.583103],[-90.918352,46.583089],[-90.918266,46.58307],[-90.916982,46.583014],[-90.909815,46.582703],[-90.906058,46.58343],[-90.905572,46.583524],[-90.901918,46.585519],[-90.901725,46.585624],[-90.891944,46.590964],[-90.886197,46.594102],[-90.885103,46.5947],[-90.885007,46.594752],[-90.873154,46.601223],[-90.86712,46.601911],[-90.864284,46.602965],[-90.858725,46.605031],[-90.856811,46.605742],[-90.856244,46.605953],[-90.85609,46.60601],[-90.854575,46.606573],[-90.85338,46.607017],[-90.852153,46.607473],[-90.851889,46.607571],[-90.849684,46.608391],[-90.843225,46.610791],[-90.843189,46.610805],[-90.842058,46.611225],[-90.841708,46.611355],[-90.837306,46.612991],[-90.834259,46.614123],[-90.831868,46.615012],[-90.831226,46.61525],[-90.830011,46.615702],[-90.82907,46.616051],[-90.829031,46.616066],[-90.794775,46.624941],[-90.792583,46.625938],[-90.772455,46.635097],[-90.770192,46.636127],[-90.768381,46.637362],[-90.755381,46.646225],[-90.755287,46.646289],[-90.755289,46.646323],[-90.756312,46.66182],[-90.756495,46.664591],[-90.74809,46.669817],[-90.748026,46.669968],[-90.739565,46.689943],[-90.739549,46.689981],[-90.73726,46.692267],[-90.724924,46.684186],[-90.705375,46.671381],[-90.694721,46.664402],[-90.654497,46.63999],[-90.650949,46.637837],[-90.627885,46.623839],[-90.607649,46.612186],[-90.60672,46.611651],[-90.606177,46.611339],[-90.599602,46.607552],[-90.599375,46.607422],[-90.59585,46.605392],[-90.595583,46.605238],[-90.591894,46.603114],[-90.590811,46.60249],[-90.590712,46.602433],[-90.586249,46.599863],[-90.581408,46.597541],[-90.580191,46.596958],[-90.579422,46.596589],[-90.563668,46.589034],[-90.561966,46.588218],[-90.561126,46.587816],[-90.558141,46.586384],[-90.556224,46.58588],[-90.549596,46.584138],[-90.538346,46.581182],[-90.537962,46.581081],[-90.537829,46.581143],[-90.527776,46.585858],[-90.525788,46.58679],[-90.525498,46.586926],[-90.525334,46.586949],[-90.522674,46.587313],[-90.519105,46.587803],[-90.519002,46.587817],[-90.51851,46.587885],[-90.505909,46.589614],[-90.497359,46.585509],[-90.478826,46.57661],[-90.478469,46.576439],[-90.47648,46.575484],[-90.476315,46.575405],[-90.476046,46.575276],[-90.47376,46.574178],[-90.472483,46.57373],[-90.440085,46.562365],[-90.438174,46.561695],[-90.437596,46.561492],[-90.437532,46.561507],[-90.436512,46.561748],[-90.436314,46.561795],[-90.434812,46.56215],[-90.433367,46.562492],[-90.418136,46.566094],[-90.41562,46.563169],[-90.414596,46.55732],[-90.414464,46.55732],[-90.407775,46.552246],[-90.405593,46.547584],[-90.402019,46.544384],[-90.400429,46.544384],[-90.400041,46.544384],[-90.398742,46.542738],[-90.395568,46.536317],[-90.395272,46.533941],[-90.39332,46.532615],[-90.387228,46.533663],[-90.374461,46.539212],[-90.369964,46.540549],[-90.3616,46.541434],[-90.357676,46.540271],[-90.357014,46.540591],[-90.355689,46.540317],[-90.353534,46.537553],[-90.35158,46.537074],[-90.350121,46.537337],[-90.349462,46.53808],[-90.347514,46.547083],[-90.344338,46.552087],[-90.336921,46.554076],[-90.331887,46.553278],[-90.327548,46.550262],[-90.328044,46.548046],[-90.326686,46.54615],[-90.324699,46.545602],[-90.320428,46.546287],[-90.310859,46.539365],[-90.310329,46.536852],[-90.311886,46.528695],[-90.314434,46.523784],[-90.317777,46.521637],[-90.316983,46.517319],[-90.313894,46.516199],[-90.313839,46.516199],[-90.312581,46.517113],[-90.307716,46.518392],[-90.306558,46.518484],[-90.303546,46.517432],[-90.298284,46.51782],[-90.294411,46.518848],[-90.294311,46.519876],[-90.292854,46.520972],[-90.285707,46.518846],[-90.283423,46.518868],[-90.27892,46.522271],[-90.278356,46.523847],[-90.277131,46.524487],[-90.272599,46.521127],[-90.271971,46.519756],[-90.274721,46.515416],[-90.270422,46.51169],[-90.270432,46.510756],[-90.270558,46.50956],[-90.270684,46.508237],[-90.27018,46.507356],[-90.26848,46.507167],[-90.266528,46.507356],[-90.265143,46.506222],[-90.265143,46.505089],[-90.265269,46.503829],[-90.263018,46.502777],[-90.260504,46.502822],[-90.25865,46.503483],[-90.25716,46.504716],[-90.248194,46.505357],[-90.246043,46.504832],[-90.243395,46.505245],[-90.236283,46.507121],[-90.231587,46.509842],[-90.230363,46.509705],[-90.229402,46.507992],[-90.230921,46.504656],[-90.23102,46.503354],[-90.230324,46.501732],[-90.228735,46.501573],[-90.222351,46.50338],[-90.220532,46.503403],[-90.216594,46.501759],[-90.214866,46.499947],[-90.214843,46.498181],[-90.211753,46.490351],[-90.204009,46.478175],[-90.201727,46.476074],[-90.193394,46.472487],[-90.188996,46.469015],[-90.188633,46.468101],[-90.189426,46.467004],[-90.192005,46.465611],[-90.193294,46.463143],[-90.190749,46.460173],[-90.189162,46.459054],[-90.180336,46.456746],[-90.179212,46.45309],[-90.17786,46.440548],[-90.174556,46.439656],[-90.166919,46.439851],[-90.166909,46.439311],[-90.166526,46.437576],[-90.163422,46.434605],[-90.158603,46.422656],[-90.158241,46.420485],[-90.158972,46.413769],[-90.157851,46.409291],[-90.152936,46.401293],[-90.148347,46.399258],[-90.146816,46.397205],[-90.144359,46.390255],[-90.13941,46.384999],[-90.135253,46.38221],[-90.133966,46.382118],[-90.13225,46.381249],[-90.134656,46.374979],[-90.134663,46.374947],[-90.133871,46.371828],[-90.131036,46.369199],[-90.126517,46.366889],[-90.122923,46.363603],[-90.122757,46.362621],[-90.122785,46.361259],[-90.122287,46.360139],[-90.120973,46.35972],[-90.119757,46.359748],[-90.119691,46.359755],[-90.118827,46.359241],[-90.116844,46.355153],[-90.116741,46.350652],[-90.117466,46.349487],[-90.119729,46.348504],[-90.120614,46.34642],[-90.120198,46.345066],[-90.119572,46.34418],[-90.118791,46.342253],[-90.119468,46.3397],[-90.121084,46.338656],[-90.12138,46.338131],[-90.121248,46.337217],[-90.120489,46.336852],[-89.929158,46.29975],[-89.918798,46.297741],[-89.90991,46.296402],[-89.908196,46.296037],[-89.764506,46.268082],[-89.667617,46.249797],[-89.638416,46.243804],[-89.533801,46.224119],[-89.495723,46.216301],[-89.276883,46.174116],[-89.276489,46.174047],[-89.219964,46.163319],[-89.218156,46.162988],[-89.205657,46.160408],[-89.203289,46.16002],[-89.201283,46.159426],[-89.194508,46.157942],[-89.166887,46.152868],[-89.161757,46.151816],[-89.125136,46.144531],[-89.09163,46.138505],[-88.990885,46.09733],[-88.990807,46.097298],[-88.948698,46.080205],[-88.943279,46.077943],[-88.932558,46.073601],[-88.85027,46.040274],[-88.848464,46.038858],[-88.847599,46.037161],[-88.843903,46.03305],[-88.840584,46.031112],[-88.837991,46.030176],[-88.835249,46.03033],[-88.831544,46.02962],[-88.820592,46.026261],[-88.816489,46.023924],[-88.815427,46.022954],[-88.815629,46.02232],[-88.811948,46.021609],[-88.801761,46.023737],[-88.79646,46.023605],[-88.79579,46.024864],[-88.796242,46.026853],[-88.80067,46.030036],[-88.796182,46.033712],[-88.791796,46.032057],[-88.784411,46.032709],[-88.779221,46.031869],[-88.778628,46.031271],[-88.778734,46.028875],[-88.783635,46.024357],[-88.784007,46.022984],[-88.783891,46.020934],[-88.782104,46.016558],[-88.779915,46.015436],[-88.776187,46.015931],[-88.769712,46.018968],[-88.768692,46.020571],[-88.768305,46.021201],[-88.76761,46.021643],[-88.767104,46.021896],[-88.766156,46.022149],[-88.765208,46.022086],[-88.763767,46.021943],[-88.760044,46.019815],[-88.758618,46.019542],[-88.756295,46.020173],[-88.754033,46.02246],[-88.752176,46.023584],[-88.746422,46.025798],[-88.739994,46.027308],[-88.730675,46.026535],[-88.724801,46.024503],[-88.721125,46.022013],[-88.721319,46.018608],[-88.718397,46.013284],[-88.713049,46.012668],[-88.710328,46.016303],[-88.704687,46.018154],[-88.698716,46.017903],[-88.691662,46.015435],[-88.683303,46.01417],[-88.679132,46.013538],[-88.674606,46.010567],[-88.671458,46.005104],[-88.670115,45.999957],[-88.670939,45.999957],[-88.671267,45.999026],[-88.667464,45.995048],[-88.663923,45.993242],[-88.663609,45.992397],[-88.66436,45.991337],[-88.664802,45.989835],[-88.663697,45.989084],[-88.662902,45.98873],[-88.661312,45.988819],[-88.65776,45.989287],[-88.6375,45.98496],[-88.635598,45.985119],[-88.634842,45.987565],[-88.634055,45.987999],[-88.623947,45.988633],[-88.616405,45.9877],[-88.614176,45.988775],[-88.613063,45.990627],[-88.611563,45.99881],[-88.611466,46.003332],[-88.607438,46.010991],[-88.603965,46.016181],[-88.60144,46.017599],[-88.598093,46.017623],[-88.59386,46.015132],[-88.593302,46.014447],[-88.592874,46.01159],[-88.589755,46.005602],[-88.589,46.005077],[-88.58067,46.006975],[-88.572995,46.011799],[-88.571553,46.013811],[-88.565485,46.015708],[-88.554987,46.014977],[-88.550756,46.012896],[-88.541078,46.013763],[-88.539011,46.014791],[-88.534876,46.018104],[-88.53353,46.019932],[-88.533825,46.020915],[-88.532414,46.021212],[-88.526673,46.020822],[-88.523131,46.019518],[-88.514601,46.019926],[-88.509516,46.019169],[-88.507188,46.0183],[-88.506205,46.017134],[-88.505946,46.013385],[-88.500133,46.000457],[-88.498765,46.000393],[-88.496898,45.999012],[-88.496897,45.998281],[-88.498108,45.99636],[-88.497417,45.995149],[-88.492495,45.992157],[-88.486755,45.990949],[-88.478984,45.991797],[-88.476002,45.992826],[-88.474036,45.994655],[-88.475152,45.996598],[-88.474695,45.99877],[-88.470855,46.001004],[-88.465542,46.000685],[-88.458658,45.999391],[-88.454361,45.997518],[-88.453868,45.996169],[-88.454261,45.993426],[-88.450325,45.990181],[-88.448751,45.98977],[-88.443078,45.990685],[-88.439733,45.990456],[-88.435798,45.988125],[-88.43406,45.986205],[-88.426125,45.984102],[-88.423437,45.98193],[-88.422322,45.98017],[-88.423044,45.978547],[-88.420356,45.976764],[-88.416914,45.975323],[-88.414849,45.975483],[-88.411077,45.979139],[-88.409864,45.979688],[-88.402848,45.981194],[-88.399046,45.980278],[-88.395308,45.980391],[-88.388847,45.982675],[-88.384318,45.988113],[-88.385234,45.990239],[-88.380183,45.991654],[-88.334628,45.968808],[-88.330137,45.965951],[-88.328333,45.964054],[-88.327872,45.958934],[-88.330296,45.956625],[-88.326953,45.955071],[-88.326003,45.9553],[-88.320531,45.959963],[-88.316894,45.960969],[-88.30952,45.959369],[-88.300965,45.956168],[-88.296968,45.953767],[-88.295264,45.951253],[-88.292381,45.951115],[-88.283335,45.955091],[-88.26839,45.957486],[-88.259343,45.959494],[-88.256455,45.962739],[-88.254816,45.963538],[-88.250133,45.963147],[-88.250133,45.963572],[-88.249117,45.963663],[-88.246307,45.962983],[-88.245937,45.958726],[-88.246579,45.956597],[-88.245752,45.954147],[-88.244452,45.952142],[-88.242518,45.950363],[-88.239672,45.948982],[-88.23314,45.947405],[-88.227988,45.947688],[-88.223773,45.948712],[-88.222167,45.948513],[-88.215025,45.946976],[-88.211158,45.944531],[-88.209585,45.94428],[-88.201852,45.945173],[-88.202116,45.949836],[-88.197627,45.953082],[-88.196316,45.953311],[-88.191991,45.95274],[-88.189789,45.952208],[-88.178008,45.947111],[-88.175532,45.944897],[-88.172628,45.941015],[-88.170096,45.93947],[-88.163959,45.93834],[-88.163105,45.939043],[-88.158704,45.939064],[-88.146352,45.935314],[-88.146419,45.934194],[-88.145928,45.933646],[-88.141001,45.930608],[-88.127428,45.926153],[-88.126122,45.924639],[-88.12743,45.923214],[-88.127594,45.922414],[-88.126382,45.921499],[-88.121864,45.92075],[-88.118507,45.92114],[-88.116846,45.921703],[-88.115346,45.922211],[-88.104686,45.922121],[-88.102908,45.921869],[-88.096496,45.917273],[-88.095409,45.915175],[-88.095354,45.913895],[-88.099172,45.912362],[-88.101973,45.91055],[-88.104576,45.906847],[-88.105677,45.904387],[-88.106136,45.900811],[-88.105981,45.897091],[-88.105447,45.896593],[-88.101814,45.883504],[-88.100218,45.881205],[-88.095841,45.880042],[-88.083965,45.881186],[-88.081781,45.880516],[-88.073944,45.875593],[-88.073134,45.871952],[-88.075146,45.864832],[-88.077534,45.863825],[-88.081641,45.865087],[-88.08259,45.864944],[-88.084985,45.862443],[-88.087419,45.857459],[-88.088825,45.85586],[-88.098326,45.850142],[-88.106622,45.841072],[-88.109089,45.839492],[-88.111726,45.839196],[-88.114267,45.837891],[-88.120723,45.832995],[-88.122947,45.829565],[-88.127808,45.827173],[-88.13364,45.823128],[-88.135067,45.821694],[-88.13611,45.819029],[-88.131834,45.811312],[-88.129461,45.809288],[-88.116024,45.804079],[-88.109506,45.803584],[-88.107506,45.802668],[-88.105355,45.800104],[-88.105518,45.798839],[-88.106351,45.797573],[-88.103247,45.791361],[-88.099616,45.790186],[-88.094047,45.785658],[-88.08859,45.784697],[-88.079764,45.78495],[-88.078361,45.784249],[-88.076375,45.781606],[-88.072091,45.780261],[-88.058256,45.780719],[-88.050634,45.780972],[-88.048514,45.782549],[-88.044697,45.783718],[-88.040892,45.786452],[-88.040221,45.789236],[-88.039729,45.789626],[-88.033568,45.789816],[-88.031124,45.789233],[-88.027228,45.78919],[-88.0236,45.790094],[-88.017588,45.792455],[-88.007043,45.792192],[-88.001593,45.794091],[-87.995876,45.795435],[-87.991447,45.795393],[-87.989831,45.794827],[-87.987942,45.793075],[-87.982617,45.782944],[-87.98087,45.776977],[-87.981789,45.775081],[-87.983392,45.774696],[-87.985597,45.774926],[-87.989829,45.772945],[-87.989656,45.772025],[-87.986429,45.769596],[-87.976835,45.767015],[-87.972451,45.766319],[-87.96697,45.764021],[-87.963996,45.760794],[-87.964725,45.759461],[-87.963452,45.75822],[-87.959277,45.757367],[-87.954459,45.758414],[-87.944113,45.757422],[-87.934585,45.758094],[-87.92913,45.760364],[-87.926611,45.75959],[-87.921999,45.756989],[-87.908933,45.758297],[-87.907771,45.75928],[-87.905873,45.759364],[-87.904657,45.759163],[-87.902707,45.757932],[-87.901299,45.756553],[-87.900005,45.753497],[-87.898363,45.752503],[-87.896032,45.752285],[-87.891905,45.754055],[-87.882261,45.754779],[-87.879812,45.754843],[-87.875813,45.753888],[-87.873339,45.750439],[-87.868111,45.749477],[-87.864141,45.745697],[-87.86305,45.74309],[-87.863874,45.74266],[-87.86432,45.737139],[-87.85548,45.726943],[-87.846817,45.722155],[-87.837343,45.716919],[-87.831442,45.714938],[-87.812338,45.711303],[-87.810144,45.71023],[-87.805867,45.706841],[-87.805081,45.704974],[-87.805076,45.703556],[-87.809181,45.700337],[-87.809075,45.699717],[-87.804993,45.695796],[-87.80188,45.693862],[-87.787727,45.68718],[-87.782226,45.683053],[-87.780808,45.680349],[-87.780737,45.675458],[-87.781007,45.673934],[-87.781623,45.67328],[-87.795355,45.671334],[-87.798903,45.67014],[-87.80329,45.666494],[-87.823164,45.662732],[-87.823868,45.66192],[-87.823672,45.659817],[-87.822425,45.658012],[-87.822693,45.656077],[-87.824676,45.653211],[-87.824102,45.647138],[-87.821818,45.645589],[-87.817277,45.643926],[-87.810194,45.638732],[-87.804481,45.628933],[-87.796983,45.623613],[-87.796179,45.622074],[-87.79588,45.618846],[-87.792016,45.616756],[-87.780845,45.614599],[-87.777671,45.609204],[-87.776238,45.597797],[-87.777199,45.588499],[-87.781255,45.585682],[-87.785647,45.58396],[-87.786767,45.58283],[-87.787534,45.581376],[-87.787292,45.574906],[-87.788326,45.567941],[-87.788798,45.565947],[-87.790874,45.564096],[-87.792372,45.563055],[-87.797536,45.562124],[-87.806104,45.562863],[-87.813745,45.565175],[-87.829346,45.568776],[-87.831689,45.568035],[-87.833591,45.562529],[-87.832968,45.559461],[-87.832296,45.558767],[-87.827215,45.55562],[-87.818791,45.5521],[-87.813737,45.548616],[-87.807159,45.543523],[-87.80339,45.538272],[-87.803364,45.537016],[-87.804528,45.534373],[-87.80472,45.531244],[-87.804203,45.524676],[-87.802267,45.514233],[-87.798794,45.506287],[-87.793215,45.505028],[-87.792769,45.499967],[-87.793447,45.498372],[-87.796409,45.494679],[-87.797824,45.491468],[-87.798362,45.486564],[-87.79896,45.485147],[-87.806891,45.479092],[-87.807388,45.477031],[-87.805873,45.47438],[-87.805773,45.473139],[-87.811469,45.467991],[-87.812971,45.4661],[-87.812976,45.464159],[-87.821057,45.459955],[-87.82743,45.458076],[-87.832456,45.45502],[-87.833042,45.453596],[-87.836008,45.450877],[-87.844815,45.448411],[-87.847429,45.444177],[-87.855298,45.441379],[-87.861697,45.434473],[-87.86195,45.433072],[-87.860127,45.429584],[-87.860432,45.423504],[-87.856216,45.416101],[-87.85181,45.413103],[-87.850533,45.411685],[-87.849668,45.409518],[-87.849322,45.403872],[-87.850969,45.401925],[-87.859131,45.398967],[-87.859773,45.397278],[-87.859603,45.396409],[-87.85683,45.393106],[-87.859418,45.388227],[-87.864677,45.385232],[-87.870905,45.383116],[-87.873568,45.381357],[-87.875424,45.379373],[-87.875692,45.377052],[-87.871789,45.373557],[-87.871485,45.371546],[-87.876862,45.368535],[-87.884855,45.362792],[-87.887828,45.358122],[-87.888052,45.354697],[-87.886949,45.35311],[-87.88517,45.351736],[-87.881114,45.351278],[-87.879835,45.35149],[-87.873529,45.354286],[-87.871685,45.355729],[-87.871124,45.357011],[-87.871285,45.358614],[-87.871204,45.360056],[-87.870243,45.360617],[-87.86856,45.360537],[-87.867037,45.360137],[-87.865675,45.358213],[-87.865274,45.355969],[-87.864873,45.354767],[-87.863489,45.35302],[-87.860871,45.351192],[-87.858617,45.350378],[-87.852784,45.349497],[-87.850418,45.347492],[-87.849899,45.344651],[-87.851475,45.342335],[-87.851318,45.341346],[-87.850133,45.340435],[-87.848368,45.340676],[-87.838141,45.345101],[-87.836782,45.346451],[-87.835303,45.35098],[-87.832612,45.352249],[-87.829775,45.352005],[-87.826918,45.350538],[-87.824855,45.350713],[-87.823554,45.351637],[-87.823028,45.35265],[-87.810076,45.351269],[-87.800464,45.353608],[-87.790324,45.353444],[-87.787967,45.352612],[-87.783076,45.349725],[-87.773901,45.351226],[-87.771384,45.35121],[-87.769172,45.351195],[-87.762128,45.348401],[-87.754104,45.349442],[-87.751452,45.351755],[-87.751626,45.354169],[-87.750928,45.355037],[-87.738352,45.358243],[-87.737801,45.359635],[-87.733409,45.364432],[-87.718891,45.377462],[-87.708329,45.381218],[-87.706767,45.383827],[-87.704337,45.385462],[-87.699797,45.387927],[-87.693956,45.389893],[-87.690281,45.389822],[-87.685934,45.388711],[-87.682866,45.38495],[-87.675017,45.382454],[-87.67455,45.381649],[-87.674403,45.378065],[-87.673513,45.376946],[-87.657349,45.368752],[-87.656624,45.367295],[-87.655807,45.362706],[-87.656632,45.358617],[-87.653568,45.354204],[-87.650661,45.353798],[-87.648476,45.352243],[-87.647729,45.350721],[-87.647454,45.345232],[-87.648126,45.339396],[-87.655775,45.330847],[-87.65983,45.329144],[-87.661603,45.327608],[-87.662029,45.326434],[-87.6615,45.321386],[-87.663666,45.318257],[-87.665243,45.317115],[-87.667423,45.31636],[-87.675328,45.307907],[-87.679085,45.305841],[-87.687498,45.298055],[-87.687578,45.296283],[-87.690364,45.29027],[-87.693468,45.287675],[-87.698248,45.281512],[-87.699492,45.276659],[-87.698456,45.272072],[-87.69878,45.26942],[-87.703053,45.267041],[-87.709137,45.260341],[-87.707779,45.258343],[-87.709145,45.254649],[-87.71148,45.245224],[-87.711339,45.239965],[-87.712184,45.239014],[-87.713398,45.238564],[-87.717051,45.238743],[-87.718264,45.238333],[-87.724156,45.233236],[-87.725205,45.231539],[-87.72492,45.229977],[-87.721935,45.228444],[-87.721354,45.226847],[-87.722473,45.223309],[-87.726952,45.218949],[-87.727276,45.216129],[-87.726175,45.21264],[-87.726198,45.209391],[-87.72796,45.207956],[-87.736339,45.204653],[-87.739492,45.202126],[-87.741732,45.198201],[-87.741805,45.197051],[-87.73521,45.177642],[-87.736509,45.173389],[-87.736104,45.172244],[-87.735135,45.171538],[-87.730866,45.170913],[-87.727768,45.169596],[-87.724601,45.167452],[-87.723121,45.165141],[-87.717945,45.161156],[-87.711322,45.158946],[-87.708134,45.156004],[-87.707391,45.154679],[-87.703492,45.152206],[-87.700618,45.151188],[-87.695055,45.150522],[-87.692375,45.149505],[-87.688425,45.147433],[-87.683902,45.144135],[-87.675816,45.135059],[-87.676024,45.134089],[-87.678511,45.131204],[-87.678209,45.130084],[-87.672447,45.121294],[-87.671,45.120069],[-87.667102,45.118109],[-87.661296,45.112566],[-87.661211,45.108279],[-87.659952,45.107512],[-87.657135,45.107568],[-87.652512,45.108633],[-87.648191,45.106368],[-87.63611,45.105918],[-87.631535,45.106224],[-87.629571,45.105324],[-87.628829,45.104039],[-87.62764,45.103328],[-87.621609,45.102399],[-87.614897,45.100064],[-87.59188,45.094689],[-87.590208,45.095264],[-87.587147,45.089495],[-87.587992,45.085271],[-87.591583,45.083792],[-87.594718,45.085134],[-87.601849,45.082297],[-87.610395,45.075617],[-87.625748,45.045157],[-87.624693,45.014176],[-87.630298,44.976865],[-87.661964,44.973035],[-87.696492,44.974233],[-87.76262,44.965796],[-87.7627,44.965786],[-87.762846,44.965768],[-87.766115,44.965351],[-87.766872,44.965254],[-87.781298,44.961738],[-87.781464,44.961697],[-87.788987,44.959863],[-87.789934,44.959633],[-87.791372,44.959282],[-87.791987,44.959132],[-87.792325,44.95905],[-87.812594,44.954109],[-87.812989,44.954013],[-87.813276,44.953885],[-87.813866,44.953623],[-87.815134,44.95306],[-87.816151,44.952608],[-87.817285,44.952104],[-87.817551,44.951986],[-87.817713,44.951914],[-87.817912,44.951826],[-87.818113,44.951736],[-87.819313,44.951203],[-87.819369,44.951178],[-87.819525,44.951109],[-87.820281,44.950358],[-87.820848,44.949793],[-87.82105,44.949593],[-87.821485,44.949161],[-87.821983,44.948665],[-87.822192,44.948457],[-87.837647,44.933091],[-87.839028,44.931718],[-87.843433,44.924355],[-87.844299,44.918524],[-87.842844,44.912586],[-87.842719,44.912077],[-87.84264,44.911916],[-87.842375,44.911371],[-87.840382,44.907289],[-87.839561,44.905607],[-87.837017,44.902509],[-87.836743,44.902177],[-87.836082,44.901371],[-87.834275,44.899172],[-87.833731,44.89851],[-87.833521,44.898254],[-87.832137,44.896569],[-87.827751,44.891229],[-87.832764,44.880939],[-87.835497,44.877544],[-87.836916,44.87578],[-87.838359,44.873987],[-87.847616,44.870692],[-87.848324,44.87044],[-87.84914,44.86942],[-87.852789,44.86486],[-87.854184,44.859633],[-87.854681,44.857771],[-87.854938,44.857386],[-87.855962,44.855854],[-87.857121,44.85412],[-87.857469,44.853599],[-87.865898,44.840988],[-87.866237,44.840481],[-87.871679,44.839816],[-87.878218,44.839016],[-87.885709,44.835208],[-87.89257,44.83172],[-87.895812,44.830072],[-87.897931,44.828995],[-87.899787,44.828051],[-87.901137,44.827365],[-87.901814,44.825616],[-87.902166,44.824708],[-87.903395,44.821534],[-87.903844,44.820376],[-87.904281,44.819246],[-87.904484,44.818723],[-87.905444,44.816997],[-87.906582,44.814949],[-87.911366,44.806345],[-87.918874,44.79284],[-87.923588,44.784361],[-87.925845,44.780301],[-87.926816,44.778555],[-87.941453,44.75608],[-87.95156,44.753107],[-87.956849,44.749272],[-87.964714,44.74357],[-87.972654,44.733687],[-87.983065,44.72073],[-87.983494,44.720196],[-87.983941,44.717781],[-87.98395,44.717735],[-87.984094,44.716955],[-87.984247,44.716129],[-87.984401,44.715298],[-87.986055,44.70636],[-87.986134,44.705936],[-87.987296,44.699657],[-87.987417,44.699005],[-87.988667,44.692255],[-87.98925,44.689107],[-87.989344,44.688598],[-87.989376,44.688424],[-87.98947,44.687918],[-87.989717,44.686582],[-87.989912,44.677587],[-87.990081,44.669791],[-87.99011,44.668455],[-87.998964,44.665187],[-88.000321,44.664686],[-88.002085,44.664035],[-88.002254,44.663442],[-88.002677,44.661956],[-88.00334,44.65963],[-88.007287,44.645779],[-88.009766,44.637081],[-88.009523,44.631711],[-88.009486,44.630897],[-88.009472,44.630594],[-88.009463,44.630398],[-88.008717,44.628932],[-88.007489,44.626521],[-88.007158,44.625871],[-88.007013,44.625586],[-88.006871,44.625306],[-88.006409,44.624399],[-88.001172,44.614112],[-87.998836,44.609523],[-87.998716,44.609288],[-88.001943,44.603909],[-88.012395,44.602438],[-88.014735,44.5964],[-88.015092,44.595478],[-88.016373,44.592172],[-88.016404,44.592092],[-88.019465,44.588344],[-88.022853,44.584196],[-88.027103,44.578992],[-88.028148,44.578736],[-88.034535,44.577175],[-88.036103,44.576792],[-88.036104,44.576791],[-88.039092,44.574324],[-88.039489,44.573995],[-88.041162,44.572614],[-88.041202,44.572581],[-88.041358,44.571809],[-88.041485,44.571183],[-88.041561,44.570804],[-88.041659,44.57032],[-88.041775,44.569746],[-88.042261,44.567344],[-88.042414,44.566589],[-88.037178,44.562705],[-88.020707,44.550484],[-88.016709,44.547518],[-88.005518,44.539216],[-88.000099,44.537827],[-87.999002,44.537546],[-87.998536,44.537426],[-87.990985,44.535491],[-87.990468,44.535358],[-87.986059,44.534228],[-87.982821,44.533398],[-87.977901,44.532137],[-87.970702,44.530292],[-87.943801,44.529693],[-87.939972,44.531323],[-87.935707,44.533138],[-87.929001,44.535993],[-87.924044,44.540991],[-87.917467,44.547622],[-87.917,44.548093],[-87.915846,44.549612],[-87.901206,44.568887],[-87.901178,44.568924],[-87.901177,44.568925],[-87.900668,44.570084],[-87.899368,44.573043],[-87.898907,44.574091],[-87.898888,44.574135],[-87.899183,44.574576],[-87.900198,44.576095],[-87.900634,44.576747],[-87.901061,44.577386],[-87.901236,44.577648],[-87.903689,44.581317],[-87.902319,44.583079],[-87.901179,44.584545],[-87.896412,44.58678],[-87.894356,44.587745],[-87.891727,44.588977],[-87.891717,44.588982],[-87.890868,44.589647],[-87.88741,44.592356],[-87.867941,44.607606],[-87.866884,44.608434],[-87.842164,44.618826],[-87.837416,44.620822],[-87.836101,44.621375],[-87.830848,44.623583],[-87.829229,44.624521],[-87.823444,44.62787],[-87.820083,44.629816],[-87.809076,44.636189],[-87.808819,44.636338],[-87.808366,44.636378],[-87.78824,44.638137],[-87.77516,44.639281],[-87.765774,44.642023],[-87.762912,44.64411],[-87.762376,44.644501],[-87.756048,44.649117],[-87.756031,44.649129],[-87.750899,44.656192],[-87.74909,44.664131],[-87.748409,44.667122],[-87.736058,44.677025],[-87.733701,44.678916],[-87.729836,44.682015],[-87.71978,44.693246],[-87.718413,44.707765],[-87.718409,44.707811],[-87.718427,44.70787],[-87.720248,44.713833],[-87.720599,44.714984],[-87.721816,44.718969],[-87.721252,44.722361],[-87.721059,44.723522],[-87.720889,44.724548],[-87.720312,44.725073],[-87.714401,44.730449],[-87.705852,44.738225],[-87.705733,44.738364],[-87.704653,44.73963],[-87.703557,44.740914],[-87.701022,44.743882],[-87.700778,44.744169],[-87.700539,44.744448],[-87.698653,44.746657],[-87.698584,44.746738],[-87.698246,44.747133],[-87.698167,44.747226],[-87.688207,44.758892],[-87.687497,44.759567],[-87.679709,44.766973],[-87.678368,44.768247],[-87.677995,44.768602],[-87.662056,44.783758],[-87.647764,44.797347],[-87.6463,44.798739],[-87.645229,44.800466],[-87.644646,44.801407],[-87.644637,44.801423],[-87.644545,44.801571],[-87.637104,44.813575],[-87.635416,44.815124],[-87.635265,44.815263],[-87.634476,44.815986],[-87.63439,44.816065],[-87.634381,44.816073],[-87.634059,44.816369],[-87.633418,44.816956],[-87.632977,44.817361],[-87.632892,44.817439],[-87.632699,44.817616],[-87.622014,44.827419],[-87.616384,44.832585],[-87.616242,44.832715],[-87.611852,44.836743],[-87.611118,44.837416],[-87.610245,44.838217],[-87.610063,44.838384],[-87.610018,44.838405],[-87.609784,44.838514],[-87.581635,44.851638],[-87.581306,44.851791],[-87.573175,44.853118],[-87.570851,44.852932],[-87.560183,44.85208],[-87.550288,44.85129],[-87.550003,44.851381],[-87.534723,44.85625],[-87.530999,44.857437],[-87.530794,44.857594],[-87.515142,44.869596],[-87.51459,44.86938],[-87.513775,44.869061],[-87.513413,44.868919],[-87.512129,44.868416],[-87.504868,44.865573],[-87.504405,44.865392],[-87.504303,44.865352],[-87.502431,44.864619],[-87.501578,44.864285],[-87.499063,44.864207],[-87.478489,44.863572],[-87.472639,44.86769],[-87.456688,44.878918],[-87.441339,44.889723],[-87.437084,44.892718],[-87.433128,44.892741],[-87.433005,44.892691],[-87.428144,44.890738],[-87.421007,44.887869],[-87.420327,44.887596],[-87.419106,44.885378],[-87.419114,44.885285],[-87.419135,44.885052],[-87.419951,44.87594],[-87.419253,44.87496],[-87.410919,44.863259],[-87.410015,44.86199],[-87.408779,44.861453],[-87.405658,44.860098]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.887802,45.332259],[-86.895055,45.329035],[-86.899488,45.322588],[-86.896667,45.307275],[-86.896922,45.298521],[-86.896928,45.2983],[-86.899891,45.295185],[-86.900636,45.295431],[-86.901602,45.29575],[-86.904362,45.296662],[-86.904898,45.296839],[-86.913995,45.31211],[-86.925681,45.3242],[-86.937368,45.333065],[-86.940715,45.333762],[-86.94107,45.333836],[-86.946796,45.335027],[-86.946943,45.335058],[-86.948087,45.335296],[-86.95155,45.338298],[-86.95499,45.34128],[-86.955456,45.341684],[-86.955577,45.341788],[-86.955691,45.341888],[-86.956054,45.342202],[-86.956129,45.342267],[-86.95614,45.343785],[-86.956192,45.351179],[-86.956198,45.352006],[-86.954435,45.353706],[-86.953389,45.354715],[-86.95336,45.35472],[-86.948272,45.355682],[-86.946297,45.35869],[-86.946475,45.359826],[-86.946503,45.360004],[-86.946791,45.361845],[-86.947142,45.364085],[-86.94751,45.366434],[-86.947604,45.366645],[-86.947684,45.366825],[-86.948731,45.369178],[-86.948743,45.369205],[-86.948803,45.369338],[-86.95497,45.383194],[-86.955204,45.383721],[-86.954329,45.385989],[-86.953773,45.38743],[-86.951866,45.392373],[-86.951176,45.394162],[-86.947346,45.40409],[-86.947074,45.404796],[-86.946837,45.40541],[-86.945964,45.407673],[-86.943041,45.41525],[-86.942901,45.415392],[-86.941237,45.417075],[-86.937393,45.420966],[-86.936224,45.421035],[-86.934724,45.421123],[-86.934276,45.421149],[-86.934091,45.420972],[-86.930511,45.417536],[-86.929028,45.41377],[-86.928246,45.411784],[-86.928045,45.411273],[-86.927768,45.411183],[-86.917686,45.40789],[-86.914004,45.408052],[-86.909743,45.408239],[-86.902739,45.408547],[-86.898049,45.408753],[-86.892893,45.40898],[-86.883364,45.412076],[-86.880629,45.412965],[-86.877502,45.413981],[-86.865002,45.412489],[-86.862174,45.412151],[-86.861472,45.412067],[-86.861317,45.411946],[-86.859922,45.410853],[-86.855993,45.407777],[-86.853145,45.405547],[-86.853082,45.405562],[-86.830353,45.410852],[-86.830331,45.410955],[-86.829741,45.413705],[-86.829352,45.415516],[-86.829143,45.41649],[-86.829905,45.420623],[-86.830123,45.421805],[-86.830175,45.422092],[-86.8309,45.426023],[-86.830755,45.426186],[-86.828731,45.428461],[-86.828661,45.428539],[-86.828071,45.428459],[-86.82177,45.427602],[-86.817069,45.426963],[-86.816741,45.42676],[-86.81551,45.425998],[-86.810055,45.422619],[-86.80991,45.422283],[-86.805978,45.413159],[-86.805868,45.412903],[-86.805843,45.412592],[-86.805767,45.411661],[-86.805652,45.410247],[-86.805415,45.407324],[-86.808303,45.406067],[-86.808658,45.406143],[-86.814956,45.407483],[-86.815881,45.40768],[-86.817148,45.40795],[-86.818073,45.408147],[-86.81954,45.407679],[-86.822083,45.406868],[-86.824383,45.406135],[-86.82473,45.405798],[-86.837482,45.393432],[-86.841432,45.389601],[-86.853103,45.370861],[-86.853182,45.370816],[-86.857308,45.36846],[-86.858384,45.367846],[-86.863367,45.365],[-86.863563,45.364888],[-86.8636,45.364783],[-86.863694,45.364518],[-86.863719,45.364446],[-86.864314,45.362764],[-86.867743,45.353065],[-86.86771,45.35289],[-86.866244,45.344992],[-86.866126,45.344356],[-86.865528,45.341136],[-86.865499,45.340981],[-86.865634,45.340686],[-86.866054,45.339765],[-86.869031,45.333244],[-86.869041,45.333223],[-86.86951,45.333041],[-86.872296,45.331962],[-86.874685,45.331037],[-86.874761,45.331008],[-86.875117,45.33087],[-86.879361,45.331335],[-86.880572,45.331467]]]]}}]}","volume":"19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adelsperger, Seth","contributorId":346249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adelsperger","given":"Seth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37145,"text":"Indiana University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ficklin, Darren","contributorId":256790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ficklin","given":"Darren","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37145,"text":"Indiana University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robeson, Scott","contributorId":346250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robeson","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37145,"text":"Indiana University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zimmer, Margaret Ann 0000-0001-8287-1923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-1923","contributorId":337488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmer","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hammond, John C. 0000-0002-4935-0736","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-0736","contributorId":223108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammond","given":"John C.","affiliations":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hall, Damon M.","contributorId":215880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Damon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gannon, J.P.","contributorId":346251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gannon","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70268026,"text":"70268026 - 2024 - Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-11T14:23:41.793379","indexId":"70268026","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:09:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","docAbstract":"

Dryland ecosystems cover 40% of our planet's land surface, support billions of people, and are responding rapidly to climate and land use change. These expansive systems also dominate core aspects of Earth's climate, storing and exchanging vast amounts of water, carbon, and energy with the atmosphere. Despite their indispensable ecosystem services and high vulnerability to change, drylands are one of the least understood ecosystem types, partly due to challenges studying their heterogeneous landscapes and misconceptions that drylands are unproductive “wastelands.” Consequently, inadequate understanding of dryland processes has resulted in poor model representation and forecasting capacity, hindering decision making for these at-risk ecosystems. NASA satellite resources are increasingly available at the higher resolutions needed to enhance understanding of drylands' heterogeneous spatiotemporal dynamics. NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program solicited proposals for scoping a multi-year field campaign, of which Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID) was one of two scoping studies selected. A primary goal of the scoping study is to gather input from the scientific and data end-user communities on dryland research gaps and data user needs. Here, we provide an overview of the ARID team's community engagement and how it has guided development of our framework. This includes an ARID kickoff meeting with over 300 participants held in October 2023 at the University of Arizona to gather input from data end-users and scientists. We also summarize insights gained from hundreds of follow-up activities, including from a tribal-engagement focused workshop in New Mexico, conference town halls, intensive roundtables, and international engagements.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024EF004811","usgsCitation":"Feldman, A.F., Reed, S., Amaral, C., Babst-Kostecka, A., Babst, F., Biederman, J.A., Devine, C., Fu, Z., Green, J., Guo, J., Hanan, N.P., Kokaly, R.F., Litvak, M., MacBean, N., Moore, D., Ojima, D.S., Poulter, B., Scott, R.L., Smith, W.K., Swap, R., Tucker, C., Wang, L., Watts, J.D., Wessels, K., Zhang, F., and Zhang, W., 2024, Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands: Earth's Future, v. 12, no. 9, e2024EF004811, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004811.","productDescription":"e2024EF004811, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166467","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef004811","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":490367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feldman, Andrew F.","contributorId":335697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feldman","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":80476,"text":"Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":207498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amaral, Cibele","contributorId":356777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amaral","given":"Cibele","affiliations":[{"id":85228,"text":"Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Babst-Kostecka, Alicja","contributorId":356778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst-Kostecka","given":"Alicja","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Babst, Flurin","contributorId":202419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst","given":"Flurin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36426,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA, Dendroclimatology Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Biederman, Joel A.","contributorId":201939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biederman","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Devine, Charles","contributorId":356779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devine","given":"Charles","affiliations":[{"id":34509,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fu, Zheng","contributorId":356790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fu","given":"Zheng","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Green, Julia K.","contributorId":356780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"Julia K.","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Guo, Jessica","contributorId":356781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guo","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[{"id":85232,"text":"CCT Data Science Group, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hanan, Niall P.","contributorId":208283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanan","given":"Niall","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37773,"text":"Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":205165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Litvak, Marcy","contributorId":216915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Litvak","given":"Marcy","affiliations":[{"id":39549,"text":"University of New Mexico: Albuquerque, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"MacBean, Natasha","contributorId":239672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacBean","given":"Natasha","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":47964,"text":"Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Moore, David","contributorId":190216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Ojima, Dennis S.","contributorId":208511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ojima","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37812,"text":"Colorado State University; North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Poulter, Benjamin","contributorId":330088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poulter","given":"Benjamin","affiliations":[{"id":7049,"text":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Scott, Russell L.","contributorId":39875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Smith, William K. 0000-0002-5785-6489","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-6489","contributorId":239667,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":47959,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Swap, Robert","contributorId":356783,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swap","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Tucker, Compton J.","contributorId":356784,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"Compton J.","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Wang, Lixin","contributorId":300466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Lixin","affiliations":[{"id":65165,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Watts, Jennifer D.","contributorId":243093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watts","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16705,"text":"Woods Hole Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Wessels, Konrad","contributorId":356785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wessels","given":"Konrad","affiliations":[{"id":85235,"text":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Zhang, Fangyue","contributorId":266007,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Fangyue","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":54855,"text":"USDA Agricultural Research Service Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, Arizona 85719 ; School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Zhang, Wen","contributorId":356791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Wen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}} ,{"id":70259292,"text":"70259292 - 2024 - Evaluating a process-guided deep learning approach for predicting dissolved oxygen in streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-03T13:42:22.479607","indexId":"70259292","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-19T08:39:18","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating a process-guided deep learning approach for predicting dissolved oxygen in streams","docAbstract":"

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a critical water quality constituent that governs habitat suitability for aquatic biota, biogeochemical reactions and solubility of metals in streams. Recently introduced high-frequency sensors have increased our ability to measure DO, but we still lack the capacity to understand and predict DO concentrations at high spatial resolutions or in unmonitored locations. Machine learning (ML) has been a commonly used approach for modelling DO, however, conventional ML models have no representation of the limnological processes governing DO dynamics. Here we implement and evaluate two process-guided deep learning (PGDL) approaches for predicting daily minimum, mean and maximum DO concentrations in rivers from the Delaware River Basin, USA. In both cases, a multi-task approach was taken in which the PGDL models predicted stream metabolism and gas exchange rates in addition to the DO concentrations themselves. Our results showed that for these sites, the PGDL approaches did not improve upon baseline predictions in temporal and spatially similar holdout experiments. One of the approaches did, however, improve predictions when applied to spatially dissimilar sites. Although this particular PGDL approach did not improve predictive accuracy in most cases, our results suggest that process guidance, perhaps a more constrained approach, could benefit a data-driven DO model.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.15270","usgsCitation":"Sadler, J., Koenig, L.E., Gorski, G., Carter, A.M., and Hall, R.O., 2024, Evaluating a process-guided deep learning approach for predicting dissolved oxygen in streams: Hydrological Processes, v. 38, no. 9, e15270, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15270.","productDescription":"e15270, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-158066","costCenters":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15270","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sadler, Jeffrey M 0000-0001-8776-4844","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-4844","contributorId":302989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadler","given":"Jeffrey M","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koenig, Lauren Elizabeth 0000-0002-7790-330X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-330X","contributorId":295259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koenig","given":"Lauren","email":"","middleInitial":"Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gorski, Galen 0000-0003-0083-4251","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-4251","contributorId":329714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorski","given":"Galen","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carter, Alice M. 0000-0002-7225-7249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-7249","contributorId":298702,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carter","given":"Alice","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12643,"text":"Duke University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hall, Robert O. Jr.","contributorId":203473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70259291,"text":"70259291 - 2024 - Survey effort and targeted landbird community metrics at Indiana lowland forest restoration sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-23T16:20:18.472632","indexId":"70259291","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T09:38:59","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2006,"text":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey effort and targeted landbird community metrics at Indiana lowland forest restoration sites","docAbstract":"

Many sampling and analytical methods can estimate the abundance, distributions, and diversity of birds and other wildlife. However, challenges with sample size and analytical capacity can make these methods difficult to implement for resource-limited monitoring programs. To apprise efficient and attainable sampling designs for landbird monitoring programs with limited observational data, we used breeding season bird point survey data collected in 2016 at four forest restoration sites in Indiana, USA. We evaluated three subsets of observed species richness, total possibly breeding landbirds, Partners in Flight Regional Conservation Concern (PIF RCC) landbirds, and interior forest specialists (IFSs). Simulated surveys based on field data were used to conduct Bayesian Michaelis–Menten curve analyses estimating observed species as a function of sampling effort. On comparing simulated survey sets with multiple habitat types versus those with one habitat, we found that those with multiple habitat types had estimated 39%–83% greater observed PIF RCC species richness and required 41%–55% fewer visits per point to observe an equivalent proportion of PIF RCC species. Even with multiple habitats in a survey set, the number of visits per point required to detect 50% of observable species was 30% higher for PIF RCC species than for total breeding landbird species. Low detection rates of IFS species at two field sites made precise estimation of required effort to observe these species difficult. However, qualitatively, we found that only sites containing mature forest fragments had detections of several bird species designated as high-confidence IFS species. Our results suggest that deriving specialized species diversity metrics from point survey data can add value when interpreting those data. Additionally, designing studies to collect these metrics may require explicitly planning to visit multiple habitat types at a monitoring site and increasing the number of visits per survey point.

","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4992","usgsCitation":"West, B.M., Wildhaber, M.L., Green, N., Isanhart, J.P., McDonald, M.V., and Hooper, M.J., 2024, Survey effort and targeted landbird community metrics at Indiana lowland forest restoration sites: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1954-1968, https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4992.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1954","endPage":"1968","ipdsId":"IP-162838","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466915,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4992","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462539,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United states","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.80841403476583,\n 41.70269553238268\n ],\n [\n -85.51779658461292,\n 41.70269553238268\n ],\n [\n -85.51779658461292,\n 40.65644275296981\n ],\n [\n -84.80841403476583,\n 40.65644275296981\n ],\n [\n -84.80841403476583,\n 41.70269553238268\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"West, Benjamin M 0000-0001-8355-0013","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-0013","contributorId":298588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"West","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wildhaber, Mark L. 0000-0002-6538-9083 mwildhaber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-9083","contributorId":1386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wildhaber","given":"Mark","email":"mwildhaber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Green, Nicholas S.","contributorId":301918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"Nicholas S.","affiliations":[{"id":65362,"text":"Kennesaw State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Isanhart, John P.","contributorId":201904,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Isanhart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":36287,"text":"USDOI Office of Restoration and Damage Assessment, Denver, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McDonald, M. Victoria","contributorId":344823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Victoria","affiliations":[{"id":16964,"text":"University of Central Arkansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hooper, Michael J.","contributorId":344824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hooper","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":78382,"text":"formerly Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70259213,"text":"70259213 - 2024 - Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-02T13:50:35.698045","indexId":"70259213","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T08:45:38","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7159,"text":"JGR Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones","docAbstract":"

A 3D large eddy simulation coupled with a free surface tracking scheme was used to simulate cross-shore hydrodynamics as observed in a large wave flume experiment. The primary objective was to enhance the understanding of wave-backwash interactions and the implications for observed morphodynamics. Two simulation cases were carried out to elucidate key processes of wave-backwash interactions across two distinct stages: berm erosion and sandbar formation, during the early portion of a modeled storm. The major difference between the two cases was the bathymetry: one featuring a berm without a sandbar (Case I), and the other, featuring a sandbar without a berm (Case II) at similar water depth. Good agreement (overall Willmott's index of agreement greater than 0.8) between simulations and measured data in free surface elevation, wave spectrum, and flow velocities validated the model skill. The findings indicated that the bottom shear stress, represented by the Shields parameter, was significant in both cases, potentially contributing substantial sediment transport. Notably, the occurrence of intense wave-backwash interactions were more frequent in the absence of a sandbar. These intense wave-backwash interactions resulted in a pronounced horizontal pressure gradient, quantified by high Sleath parameters, exceeding the criteria for momentary bed failure. Additionally, a more vigorous turbulence-bed interaction, characterized by near-bed turbulent kinetic energy, was observed in the case lacking a sandbar, potentially augmenting sediment suspension. These insights are pivotal in understanding the mechanisms underlying berm erosion and how sandbar formation serves to protect further beach erosion.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024JC021194","usgsCitation":"Tsai, B., Hsu, T., Lee, S., Pontiki, M., Puleo, J.A., and Wengrove, M.E., 2024, Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones: JGR Oceans, v. 129, no. 9, e2024JC021194, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021194.","productDescription":"e2024JC021194, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161868","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021194","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462479,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"129","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tsai, Benjamin 0000-0002-2176-9295","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-9295","contributorId":344670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tsai","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hsu, Tian-Jian 0000-0002-8473-3441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-3441","contributorId":344671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hsu","given":"Tian-Jian","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Seok-Bong 0000-0002-4741-6922","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-6922","contributorId":344673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"Seok-Bong","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38697,"text":"University of Southern Mississippi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pontiki, Maria 0000-0001-7782-8218","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-8218","contributorId":344676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pontiki","given":"Maria","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Puleo, Jack A. 0000-0002-2889-5956","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-5956","contributorId":344679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puleo","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wengrove, Meagan E. 0000-0001-7391-8574","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-8574","contributorId":344682,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wengrove","given":"Meagan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70266256,"text":"70266256 - 2024 - Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-02T16:12:23.98921","indexId":"70266256","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data","docAbstract":"Many ungulates migrate between distinct summer and winter ranges, and identifying, mapping, and conserving these migration corridors have become a focus of local, regional, and global conservation efforts. Brownian bridge movement models (BBMMs) are commonly used to empirically identify these seasonal migration corridors; however, they require location data sampled at relatively frequent intervals to obtain a robust estimate of an animal’s movement path. Fitting BBMMs to sparse location data violates the assumption of conditional random movement between successive locations, overestimating the area (and width) of a migration corridor when creating individual and population-level occurrence distributions, and precluding the use of low-frequency, or sparse, data in mapping migration corridors. In an effort to expand the utility of BBMMs to include sparse global positioning system (GPS) data, we propose an alternative approach to model migration corridors from sparse GPS data. We demonstrate this method using GPS data collected every 2 hours from four mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and four elk (Cervus canadensis) herds within Wyoming and Idaho. First, we used BBMMs to estimate a baseline corridor for the 2-hour data. We then subsampled the 2-hour data to one location every 12 hours (a proxy for sparse data) and fitted BBMMs to the 12-hour data using a fixed motion variance (FMV) value, instead of estimating the Brownian motion variance empirically. A range of FMV values was tested to identify the value that best approximated the baseline migration corridor. FMV values within a species-specific range (mule deer: 400–1,200 m2; elk: 600–1,600 m2) successfully delineated migration corridors similar to the 2-hour baseline corridors; overall, lower values delineated narrower corridors and higher values delineated wider corridors. Optimal FMV values of 800 m2 (mule deer) and 1,000 m2 (elk) decreased the inflation of the 12-hour corridors relative to the 2-hour corridors from traditional BBMMs. This FMV approach thus enables using sparse movement data to approximate realistic migration corridor dimensions, providing an important alternative when movement data are collected infrequently. This approach greatly expands the number of datasets that can be used for migration corridor mapping—a useful tool for management and conservation across the globe.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.4983","usgsCitation":"McKee, J., Fattebert, J., Aikens, E., Berg, J., Bergen, S., Cole, E., Copeland, H., Courtemanch, A., Dewey, S., Hurley, M., Lowrey, B., Merkle, J., Middleton, A., Nuñez, T., Sawyer, H., and Kauffman, M., 2024, Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data: Ecosphere, v. 15, no. 9, e4983, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4983.","productDescription":"e4983, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167030","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4983","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":485345,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.33916004013797,\n 45.809295752095494\n ],\n [\n -115.33916004013797,\n 42.0035280422488\n ],\n [\n -109.18324714693576,\n 42.085633305856305\n ],\n [\n -108.93590679535394,\n 43.30402947034938\n ],\n [\n -109.20001816789154,\n 44.72509280931297\n ],\n [\n -110.99160370767525,\n 44.98445232655541\n ],\n [\n -111.33309300583315,\n 44.732703922582004\n ],\n [\n -111.85294945287173,\n 44.57568292648273\n ],\n [\n -112.77759503428936,\n 44.80669264336557\n ],\n [\n -112.8200612358018,\n 45.55422481124832\n ],\n [\n -115.33916004013797,\n 45.809295752095494\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKee, Jennifer L.","contributorId":354086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKee","given":"Jennifer L.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fattebert, Julien","contributorId":354087,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fattebert","given":"Julien","affiliations":[{"id":28213,"text":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aikens, Ellen O.","contributorId":354088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aikens","given":"Ellen O.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berg, Jodi","contributorId":354089,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berg","given":"Jodi","affiliations":[{"id":84550,"text":"Alta Science & Engineering, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bergen, Scott","contributorId":354090,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bergen","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cole, Eric K.","contributorId":354093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cole","given":"Eric K.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Copeland, Holly E.","contributorId":354096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Copeland","given":"Holly E.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Courtemanch, Alyson B.","contributorId":354099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Courtemanch","given":"Alyson B.","affiliations":[{"id":36596,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dewey, Sarah","contributorId":354100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dewey","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":36189,"text":"National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hurley, Mark","contributorId":354101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hurley","given":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lowrey, Blake 0000-0002-4994-2117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-2117","contributorId":335494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowrey","given":"Blake","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Merkle, Jerod A.","contributorId":354102,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merkle","given":"Jerod A.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Middleton, Arthur D.","contributorId":354103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur D.","affiliations":[{"id":13243,"text":"University of California Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Nuñez, Tristan A.","contributorId":354104,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nuñez","given":"Tristan A.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Sawyer, Hall","contributorId":354105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawyer","given":"Hall","affiliations":[{"id":84553,"text":"Western Ecosystems Technology Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":202921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}} ,{"id":70258683,"text":"70258683 - 2024 - Debris-flow monitoring on volcanoes via a novel usage of a laser rangefinder","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-24T12:11:25.379963","indexId":"70258683","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-17T07:10:24","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3841,"text":"Journal of Applied Volcanology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Debris-flow monitoring on volcanoes via a novel usage of a laser rangefinder","docAbstract":"

Mount Rainier has had at least 11 large lahars over the last 6,000 years, including one occurring without evidence of eruptive activity. This prompted the creation of a lahar detection system that uses a combination of seismic, infrasound, and tripwires. We test a laser rangefinder placed on a river channel bank for detecting and confirming mass movements flowing past a station as an alternative to the physical tripwires. After testing the device at an experimental debris-flow flume, the laser rangefinder successfully captured a small debris flow on Mount Rainier in 2023, confirming its effectiveness as a lahar detection and monitoring tool. Over the 2-month deployment at Mount Rainier, we find that spurious recordings in the laser rangefinder data (noise) tend to correlate with high humidity, and that periods of noise do not correlate with increased co-located seismic amplitude. Therefore, the impact of the noise on future alarms can be mitigated by coupling a laser rangefinder alarm with that of independent datasets.


","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1186/s13617-024-00146-9","usgsCitation":"Iezzi, A.M., Bryant, E.H., Thelen, W., Gabrielson, C., Moran, S.C., Patrick, M.R., Younger, E.F., and Obryk, M., 2024, Debris-flow monitoring on volcanoes via a novel usage of a laser rangefinder: Journal of Applied Volcanology, v. 13, 8, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-024-00146-9.","productDescription":"8, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164987","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-024-00146-9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462177,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iezzi, Alexandra M. 0000-0002-6782-7681","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-7681","contributorId":304206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iezzi","given":"Alexandra","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bryant, Emily H 0000-0003-4062-9711","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-9711","contributorId":344366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bryant","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"H","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thelen, Weston 0000-0003-2534-5577","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-5577","contributorId":215530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thelen","given":"Weston","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gabrielson, Craig","contributorId":344367,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gabrielson","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12723,"text":"Western Washington University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moran, Seth C. 0000-0001-7308-9649 smoran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-9649","contributorId":224629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"Seth","email":"smoran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Patrick, Matthew R. 0000-0002-8042-6639 mpatrick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-6639","contributorId":2070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patrick","given":"Matthew","email":"mpatrick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Younger, Edward F. 0000-0002-1493-3069","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-3069","contributorId":215132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Younger","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Obryk, Maciej K. 0000-0002-8182-8656","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-8656","contributorId":203477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obryk","given":"Maciej","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70259179,"text":"70259179 - 2024 - An integrative paradigm for building causal knowledge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-04T19:40:41.790523","indexId":"70259179","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-16T06:34:51","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An integrative paradigm for building causal knowledge","docAbstract":"

A core aspiration of the ecological sciences is to determine how systems work, which implies the challenge of developing a causal understanding. Causal inference has long been approached from a statistical perspective, which can be limited and restrictive for a variety of reasons. Ecologists and other natural scientists have historically pursued mechanistic knowledge as an alternative approach to causal understanding, though without explicit reference to the requirements of causal statistics. In this paper, I describe the premises of an expanded paradigm for causal studies, the Integrative Causal Investigation Paradigm, that subsumes causal statistics and mechanistic investigation into a multi-evidence approach. This paradigm is distinct from the one articulated by causal statistics in that it (1) focuses its attention on the long-term goal of building causal knowledge across multiple studies and (2) recognizes the essential role of mechanistic investigations in establishing a causal understanding. The Integrative Paradigm, consequentially, proposes that there are multiple methodological routes to building causal knowledge and thus represents a pluralistic perspective. This paper begins by describing the crux of the problem faced by causal statistics. To understand this problem, it should be recognized that the word causal has multiple meanings and a variety of evidential standards. An expanded vocabulary is developed so as to reduce ambiguities and clarify critical issues. I further show by example that there is an important ingredient typically omitted from consideration in causal statistics, which is the known information related to the mechanisms underlying relationships being evaluated. To address this issue, I describe a procedure, Causal Knowledge Analysis, that involves an evaluation and compilation of existing evidence indicative of causal content and the features of mechanisms. Causal Knowledge Analysis is applied to three example situations to illustrate the process and its potential for contributing to the development of causal knowledge. The implications of adopting the proposed paradigm and associated procedures are discussed and include the potential for advancing ecology, the potential for clarifying causal methodology, and the potential for contributing to predictive forecasting.

","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecm.1628","usgsCitation":"Grace, J., 2024, An integrative paradigm for building causal knowledge: Ecological Monographs, v. 94, no. 4, e1628, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1628.","productDescription":"e1628, 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161765","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466926,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1628","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462429,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grace, James 0000-0001-6374-4726","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-4726","contributorId":206247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grace","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70262204,"text":"70262204 - 2024 - Genomic data characterize reproductive ecology patterns in Michigan invasive Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-15T15:28:16.654501","indexId":"70262204","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-15T09:25:12","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1601,"text":"Evolutionary Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Genomic data characterize reproductive ecology patterns in Michigan invasive Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)","title":"Genomic data characterize reproductive ecology patterns in Michigan invasive Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)","docAbstract":"

The establishment and spread of invasive species are directly related to intersexual interactions as dispersal and reproductive success are related to distribution, effective population size, and population growth. Accordingly, populations established by r-selected species are particularly difficult to suppress or eradicate. One such species, the red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) is established globally at considerable ecological and financial costs to natural and human communities. Here, we develop a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci panel for P. clarkii using restriction-associated DNA-sequencing data. We use the SNP panel to successfully genotype 1800 individuals at 930 SNPs in southeastern Michigan, USA. Genotypic data were used to reconstruct pedigrees, which enabled the characterization of P. clarkii's mating system and statistical tests for associations among environmental, demographic, and phenotypic predictors and adult reproductive success estimates. We identified juvenile cohorts using genotype-based pedigrees, body size, and sampling timing, which elucidated the breeding phenology of multiple introduced populations. We report a high prevalence of multiple paternity in each surveyed waterbody, indicating polyandry in this species. We highlight the use of newly developed rapid genomic assessment tools for monitoring population reproductive responses, effective population sizes, and dispersal during ongoing control efforts.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/eva.70007","usgsCitation":"Adams, N., Homola, J.J., Sard, N., Nathan, L.R., Roth, B., Robinson, J.D., and Scribner, K., 2024, Genomic data characterize reproductive ecology patterns in Michigan invasive Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): Evolutionary Applications, v. 17, no. 9, e70007, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70007.","productDescription":"e70007, 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166257","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70007","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":466416,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Nicole E.","contributorId":348509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"Nicole E.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Homola, Jared Joseph 0000-0003-3821-7224","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-7224","contributorId":303741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Homola","given":"Jared","email":"","middleInitial":"Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sard, Nicholas M.","contributorId":342858,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sard","given":"Nicholas M.","affiliations":[{"id":81942,"text":"State University of New York-Oswego","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nathan, Lucas R.","contributorId":340047,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nathan","given":"Lucas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roth, Brian M.","contributorId":348510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roth","given":"Brian M.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Robinson, John D.","contributorId":288851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Scribner, Kim T.","contributorId":341328,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scribner","given":"Kim T.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70258432,"text":"70258432 - 2024 - Mitigating disparate elevation differences between adjacent topobathymetric data models using binary code","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T12:14:54.180722","indexId":"70258432","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-14T07:12:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mitigating disparate elevation differences between adjacent topobathymetric data models using binary code","docAbstract":"
Integrating coastal topographic and bathymetric data for creating regional seamless topobathymetric digital elevation models of the land/water interface presents a complex challenge due to the spatial and temporal gaps in data acquisitions. The Coastal National Elevation Database (CoNED) Applications Project develops topographic (land elevation) and bathymetric (water depth) regional scale digital elevation models by integrating multiple sourced disparate topographic and bathymetric data models. These integrated regional models are broadly used in coastal and climate science applications, such as sediment transport, storm impact, and sea-level rise modeling. However, CoNED’s current integration method does not address the occurrence of measurable vertical discrepancies between adjacent near-shore topographic and bathymetric data sources, which often create artificial barriers and sinks along their intersections. To tackle this issue, the CoNED project has developed an additional step in its integration process that collectively assesses the input data to define how to transition between these disparate datasets. This new step defines two zones: a micro blending zone for near-shore transitions and a macro blending zone for the transition between high-resolution (3 m or less) to moderate-resolution (between 3 m and 10 m) bathymetric datasets. These zones and input data sources are reduced to a multidimensional array of zeros and ones. This array is compiled into a 16-bit integer representing a vertical assessment for each pixel. This assessed value provides the means for dynamic pixel-level blending between disparate datasets by leveraging the 16-bit binary notation. Sample site RMSE assessments demonstrate improved accuracy, with values decreasing from 0.203–0.241 using the previous method to 0.126–0.147 using the new method. This paper introduces CoNED’s unique approach of using binary code to improve the integration of coastal topobathymetric data.

","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/rs16183418","usgsCitation":"Cushing, W.M., and Tyler, D., 2024, Mitigating disparate elevation differences between adjacent topobathymetric data models using binary code: Remote Sensing, v. 16, no. 18, 3418, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183418.","productDescription":"3418, 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165492","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183418","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":434822,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -126.23441162750055,\n 49.57840324954546\n ],\n [\n -126.23441162750055,\n 46.88620217182037\n ],\n [\n -121.13675537750063,\n 46.88620217182037\n ],\n [\n -121.13675537750063,\n 49.57840324954546\n ],\n [\n -126.23441162750055,\n 49.57840324954546\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -125.88284912750069,\n 42.38665397257583\n ],\n [\n -125.88284912750069,\n 32.05895893871687\n ],\n [\n -116.56644287750072,\n 32.05895893871687\n ],\n [\n -116.56644287750072,\n 42.38665397257583\n ],\n [\n -125.88284912750069,\n 42.38665397257583\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.70591072570998,\n 31.6874931932974\n ],\n [\n -95.70591072570998,\n 28.494264237112944\n ],\n [\n -87.00473885071047,\n 28.494264237112944\n ],\n [\n -87.00473885071047,\n 31.6874931932974\n ],\n [\n -95.70591072570998,\n 31.6874931932974\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -83.22544197571013,\n 30.55893298927404\n ],\n [\n -69.33872322571042,\n 30.55893298927404\n ],\n [\n -69.33872322571042,\n 42.6472791589093\n ],\n [\n -83.22544197571013,\n 42.6472791589093\n ],\n [\n -83.22544197571013,\n 30.55893298927404\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cushing, William M. 0000-0001-5209-6006","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-6006","contributorId":341859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushing","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tyler, Dean J.","contributorId":344273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tyler","given":"Dean J.","affiliations":[{"id":54519,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70262253,"text":"70262253 - 2024 - Detecting stochasticity in population time series using a non-parametric test of intrinsic predictability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-21T23:19:46.238354","indexId":"70262253","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-13T16:12:45","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detecting stochasticity in population time series using a non-parametric test of intrinsic predictability","docAbstract":"

1. Many ecological systems dominated by stochastic dynamics can produce complex time series that inherently limit forecast accuracy. The ‘intrinsic predictability’ of these systems can be approximated by a time series complexity metric called weighted permutation entropy (WPE). While WPE is a useful metric to gauge forecast performance prior to model building, it is sensitive to noise and may be biased depending on the length of the time series. Here, we introduce a simple randomized permutation test (rWPE) to assess whether a time series is intrinsically more predictable than white noise.

2. We apply rWPE to both simulated and empirical data to assess its performance and usefulness. To do this, we simulate population dynamics under various scenarios, including a linear trend, chaotic, periodic and equilibrium dynamics. We further test this approach with observed abundance time series for 932 species across four orders of animals from the Global Population Dynamics Database. Finally, using Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) and emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) time series as case studies, we demonstrate the application of rWPE to multiple populations for a single species.

3. We show that rWPE can determine whether a system is significantly more predictable than white noise, even with time series as short as 10 years that show an apparent trend under biologically realistic stochasticity levels. Additionally, rWPE has statistical power close to 100% when time series are at least 30 time steps long and show chaotic or periodic dynamics. Power decreases to ~10% under equilibrium dynamics, irrespective of time series length. Among four classes of animal taxa, mammals have the highest relative frequency (28%) of time series that are both longer than 30 time steps and indistinguishable from white noise in terms of complexity, followed by insects (16%), birds (16%) and bony fishes (11%).

4. rWPE is a straightforward and useful method widely applicable to any time series, including short ones. By informing forecasters of the inherent limitations to a system's predictability, it can guide a modeller's expectations for forecast performance.

","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/2041-210x.14423","usgsCitation":"Sen, B., Che-Castaldo, C., Lynch, H., Ventura, F., LaRue, M., and Jenouvrier, S., 2024, Detecting stochasticity in population time series using a non-parametric test of intrinsic predictability: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, v. 15, no. 10, p. 1834-1846, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.14423.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1834","endPage":"1846","ipdsId":"IP-159742","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.14423","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":480893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sen, Bilgecan","contributorId":348620,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sen","given":"Bilgecan","affiliations":[{"id":36488,"text":"Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Che-Castaldo, Christian Joseph 0000-0002-7670-2178","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-2178","contributorId":347906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Che-Castaldo","given":"Christian Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lynch, Heather J.","contributorId":347911,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lynch","given":"Heather J.","affiliations":[{"id":36488,"text":"Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ventura, Francesco","contributorId":348623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ventura","given":"Francesco","affiliations":[{"id":37215,"text":"University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"LaRue, Michelle A.","contributorId":348627,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LaRue","given":"Michelle A.","affiliations":[{"id":37172,"text":"University of Canterbury","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jenouvrier, Stephanie","contributorId":348629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jenouvrier","given":"Stephanie","affiliations":[{"id":37215,"text":"University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70263106,"text":"70263106 - 2024 - Identifying Pareto-efficient eradication strategies for invasive populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-29T15:16:31.262149","indexId":"70263106","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-13T08:11:51","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1326,"text":"Conservation Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identifying Pareto-efficient eradication strategies for invasive populations","docAbstract":"

Invasive species are a major cause of biodiversity loss and are notoriously expensive and challenging to manage. We developed a decision-analytic framework for evaluating invasive species removal strategies, given objectives of maximizing eradication probability and minimizing costs. The framework uses an existing estimation model for spatially referenced removal data—one of the most accessible types of invasive species data—to obtain estimates of population growth rate, movement probability, and detection probability. We use these estimates in simulations to identify Pareto-efficient strategies—strategies where increases in eradication probability cannot be obtained without increases in cost—from a set of proposed strategies. We applied the framework post hoc to a successful eradication of veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) and identified the potential for substantial improvements in efficiency. Our approach provides managers and policymakers with tools to identify cost-effective strategies for a range of invasive species using only prior knowledge or data from initial physical removals.

","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Conservation Biology","doi":"10.1111/conl.13051","usgsCitation":"Yackel Adams, A.A., Hostetter, N.J., Link, W., and Converse, S.J., 2024, Identifying Pareto-efficient eradication strategies for invasive populations: Conservation Letters, v. 17, no. 5, e13051, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13051.","productDescription":"e13051, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-163878","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13051","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":481449,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -156.64418198330387,\n 21.042535468371597\n ],\n [\n -156.7100067465097,\n 20.94926990791153\n ],\n [\n -156.5767160394666,\n 20.620019168030595\n ],\n [\n -156.3095497551291,\n 20.54804441612707\n ],\n [\n -155.97692015447151,\n 20.640096885489086\n ],\n [\n -155.96802530273143,\n 20.818214275871142\n ],\n [\n -156.26695266911045,\n 20.967008230356555\n ],\n [\n -156.64418198330387,\n 21.042535468371597\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yackel Adams, Amy A. 0000-0002-7044-8447 yackela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8447","contributorId":3116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackel Adams","given":"Amy","email":"yackela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":925523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hostetter, Nathan J. 0000-0001-6075-2157 nhostetter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-2157","contributorId":198843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostetter","given":"Nathan","email":"nhostetter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":925524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Link, William A.","contributorId":299684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Link","given":"William A.","affiliations":[{"id":36625,"text":"Emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":925525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Converse, Sarah J. 0000-0002-3719-5441 sconverse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441","contributorId":173772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"Sarah","email":"sconverse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":925526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70259692,"text":"70259692 - 2024 - Orthoptera-specific target enrichment (OR-TE) probes resolve relationships over broad phylogenetic scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-22T11:02:07.005926","indexId":"70259692","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-13T06:00:37","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Orthoptera-specific target enrichment (OR-TE) probes resolve relationships over broad phylogenetic scales","docAbstract":"

Phylogenomic data are revolutionizing the field of insect phylogenetics. One of the most tenable and cost-effective methods of generating phylogenomic data is target enrichment, which has resulted in novel phylogenetic hypotheses and revealed new insights into insect evolution. Orthoptera is the most diverse insect order within polyneoptera and includes many evolutionarily and ecologically interesting species. Still, the order as a whole has lagged behind other major insect orders in terms of transitioning to phylogenomics. In this study, we developed an Orthoptera-specific target enrichment (OR-TE) probe set from 80 transcriptomes across Orthoptera. The probe set targets 1828 loci from genes exhibiting a wide range of evolutionary rates. The utility of this new probe set was validated by generating phylogenomic data from 36 orthopteran species that had not previously been subjected to phylogenomic studies. The OR-TE probe set captured an average of 1037 loci across the tested taxa, resolving relationships across broad phylogenetic scales. Our detailed documentation of the probe design and bioinformatics process is intended to facilitate the widespread adoption of this tool.

","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-72622-6","usgsCitation":"Shin, S., Baker, A.J., Enk, J., McKenna, D.D., Foquet, B., Vandergast, A.G., Weissman, D.B., and Song, H., 2024, Orthoptera-specific target enrichment (OR-TE) probes resolve relationships over broad phylogenetic scales: Scientific Reports, v. 14, 21377, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72622-6.","productDescription":"21377, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164473","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72622-6","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shin, Seunggwan","contributorId":256907,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shin","given":"Seunggwan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17864,"text":"University of Memphis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baker, Austin J.","contributorId":345312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baker","given":"Austin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":82539,"text":"University of Memphis; Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Enk, Jacob","contributorId":345313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Enk","given":"Jacob","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82540,"text":"Daicel Arbor Biosciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McKenna, Duane D.","contributorId":345314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKenna","given":"Duane","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":17864,"text":"University of Memphis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foquet, Bert","contributorId":345315,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foquet","given":"Bert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82541,"text":"Florida Museaum of Natural History; Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vandergast, Amy G. 0000-0002-7835-6571","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6571","contributorId":57201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandergast","given":"Amy","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Weissman, David B.","contributorId":337165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weissman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":12937,"text":"California Academy of Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Song, Hojun","contributorId":256903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Song","given":"Hojun","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13321,"text":"Texas A & M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70258373,"text":"70258373 - 2024 - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial legacy and environmental justice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-16T11:03:45.69648","indexId":"70258373","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-13T06:00:18","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial legacy and environmental justice","docAbstract":"

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent chemicals of increasing concern to human health. PFAS contamination in water systems has been linked to a variety of sources including hydrocarbon fire suppression activities, industrial and military land uses, agricultural applications of biosolids, and consumer products. To assess PFAS in California tap water, we collected 60 water samples from inside homes in four different geographic regions, both urban and rural. We selected mostly small water systems with known history of industrial chemical or pesticide contamination and that served socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. Thirty percent of the tap water samples (18) had a detection of at least one of the 32 targeted PFAS and most detections (89 %) occurred in heavily industrialized Southeast Los Angeles (SELA). The residents of SELA are predominately Latino and low-income. Concentrations of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) ranged from 6.8 to 13.6 ng/L and 9.4–17.8 ng/L, respectively in SELA and were higher than State (PFOA: 0.007 ng/L; PFOS: 1.0 ng/L) and national health-based goals (zero). To look for geographic patterns, we mapped potential sources of PFAS contamination, such as chrome plating facilities, airports, landfills, and refineries, located near the SELA water systems; consistent with the multiple potential sources in the area, no clear spatial associations were observed. The results indicate the importance of systematic testing of PFAS in tap water, continued development of PFAS regulatory standards and advisories for a greater number of compounds, improved drinking-water treatments to mitigate potential health threats to communities, especially in socioeconomically disadvantaged and industrialized areas.


","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176067","usgsCitation":"Von Behren, J., Reynolds, P., Bradley, P., Gray, J., Kolpin, D., Romanok, K., Smalling, K., Carpenter, C., Avila, W., English, P.B., Jones, R.R., and Solomon, G., 2024, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water in Southeast Los Angeles: Industrial legacy and environmental justice: Science of the Total Environment, v. 953, 176067, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176067.","productDescription":"176067, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157710","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":439166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176067","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":434774,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Los Angeles","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.57457850814308,\n 34.11414484441164\n ],\n [\n -118.57457850814308,\n 33.63984257491684\n ],\n [\n -117.84948085189308,\n 33.63984257491684\n ],\n [\n -117.84948085189308,\n 34.11414484441164\n ],\n [\n -118.57457850814308,\n 34.11414484441164\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"953","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Von Behren, Julie","contributorId":344186,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Von Behren","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49956,"text":"University of California San Francisco","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, Peggy","contributorId":344187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Peggy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49956,"text":"University of California San Francisco","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bradley, Paul M. 0000-0001-7522-8606","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":221226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Paul M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gray, James L. 0000-0002-0807-5635","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-5635","contributorId":202726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"James L.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kolpin, Dana W. 0000-0002-3529-6505","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-6505","contributorId":204154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolpin","given":"Dana W.","affiliations":[{"id":35680,"text":"Illinois-Iowa-Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Romanok, Kristin M. 0000-0002-8472-8765","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-8765","contributorId":205651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanok","given":"Kristin M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smalling, Kelly 0000-0002-1214-4920","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4920","contributorId":221234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smalling","given":"Kelly","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Carpenter, Catherine","contributorId":344190,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carpenter","given":"Catherine","affiliations":[{"id":82315,"text":"Tracking California, Public Health Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Avila, Wendy","contributorId":344191,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Avila","given":"Wendy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82316,"text":"Communities for a Better Environment","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"English, Paul B.","contributorId":344192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"English","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":82315,"text":"Tracking California, Public Health Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jones, Rena R.","contributorId":172577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Rena","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Solomon, Gina","contributorId":344193,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solomon","given":"Gina","affiliations":[{"id":49956,"text":"University of California San Francisco","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}} ]}