Thirteen Rb-Sr whole-rock isochrons for postorogenic granites of the eastern Arabian Shield yield ages that range from 567 to 617 Ma, a similar range to that previously determined ages for leucocratic, evolved granites in that region. The dated plutons range widely in terms of degree of petrologic evolution from primitive (at Najran) to highly evolved (at Jabal al Caharra) and include several plutons that are anomalously enriched in tin and tungsten (Jabal Tarban, Jabal al Gaharra, Jabal Khinzir, and Jabal Minya). Although no uniform relationship was established between age or initial 87Sr/86Sr and degree of petrologic evolution, the more evolved plutons tend to be younger and to have slightly higher initial 87Sr/86Sr values. There is a tendency for metalliferous plutons to have elevated initial 87Sr/86Sr values, but not all plutons with elevated 87Sr/86Sr values are known to be metalliferous. Several of the dated plutons are situated within the Najd fault zone, and thus, some of the ages are useful in determining times of strike-slip fault activity. The youngest pluton cut by Najd faulting is at Jabal Tukhfah (573±13 Ma). Displacement at this locality is about 2 km, and if normal rates of strike-slip movement are assumed, this displacement suggests that movement for one strand of the Najd faults ceased by about 560 Ma.
\nAvailable data indicate that postorogenic granites tend to be older in the southern part of the Arabian Shield. This suggests that plutonism started in the south and progressed to the north. Initial 87Sr/86Sr values also form a regional pattern. These ratios tend to be higher in the eastern part of the Arabian Shield, and suggest one source of continental affinity to the east and one of oceanic affinity to the west. The distribution of initial strontium isotope ratios does not clearly discriminate between the various models for Shield evolution; however, a sedimentary source region of mixed end members seems more compatible with the data pattern than models based on discrete boundaries between unrelated accreted blocks.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr87507","usgsCitation":"Stuckless, J., and Futa, K., 1987, Rb-Sr isotopic studies of postorogenic granites from the eastern Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-507, Report: i, 26 p., ill;, maps: 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87507.","productDescription":"Report: i, 26 p., ill;, maps: 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0507/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45088,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0507/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 42.4,\n 17\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 46,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 46,\n 17\n ],\n [\n 42.4,\n 17\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648702","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stuckless, J. S.","contributorId":6060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckless","given":"J. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Futa, Kiyoto 0000-0001-8649-7510 kfuta@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-7510","contributorId":619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Futa","given":"Kiyoto","email":"kfuta@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":172338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":13996,"text":"ofr87596 - 1987 - Earthquake location data for the southern Great Basin of Nevada and California; 1984 through 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr87596","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-596","title":"Earthquake location data for the southern Great Basin of Nevada and California; 1984 through 1986","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87596","usgsCitation":"Harmsen, S.C., and Rogers, A.M., 1987, Earthquake location data for the southern Great Basin of Nevada and California; 1984 through 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-596, iii, 92 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87596.","productDescription":"iii, 92 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0596/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42650,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0596/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629809","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harmsen, S. C.","contributorId":59039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harmsen","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rogers, A. M.","contributorId":92251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":16093,"text":"ofr87290 - 1987 - In-situ stress project; Technical Report Number 2; Televiewer data report for the test interval 6250-6935 ft, Cajon Pass Well, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:14","indexId":"ofr87290","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-290","title":"In-situ stress project; Technical Report Number 2; Televiewer data report for the test interval 6250-6935 ft, Cajon Pass Well, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87290","usgsCitation":"Springer, J., and Ader, M., 1987, In-situ stress project; Technical Report Number 2; Televiewer data report for the test interval 6250-6935 ft, Cajon Pass Well, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-290, 39 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87290.","productDescription":"39 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0290/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45016,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0290/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f587d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Springer, J.E.","contributorId":21551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ader, M.J.","contributorId":73605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ader","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":16037,"text":"ofr87209 - 1987 - Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States: a review of current understanding","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16037,"text":"ofr87209 - 1987 - Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States: a review of current understanding","indexId":"ofr87209","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States: a review of current understanding"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3432,"text":"cir1007 - 1988 - Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States; a review of current understanding","indexId":"cir1007","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States; a review of current understanding"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":3432,"text":"cir1007 - 1988 - Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States; a review of current understanding","indexId":"cir1007","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States; a review of current understanding"},"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-11T08:29:15","indexId":"ofr87209","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-209","title":"Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States: a review of current understanding","docAbstract":"This report reviews the occurrence and distribution of manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States. On the basis of their aqueous solubilities, nonionic organic compounds partition themselves between water, dissolved organic matter, particulate organic matter, and the lipid reservoirs of aquatic organisms. Ionized organic compounds can be absorbed to sediments, thereby reducing their aqueous concentrations. Transformation processes of photolysis, hydrolysis, biodegradation, and volatilization can attenuate organic compounds, and attenuation rate commonly follow a first-order kinetic process.
\nEight groups of manmade organic compounds are discussed:
\n1. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine insecticides,
\n2. Carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides,
\n3. Herbicides,
\n4. Phenols,
\n5. Halogenated aliphatic and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
\n6. Phthalate esters,
\n7. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and
\n8. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
\nFor each compound group, data pertaining to use, production, and properties are presented and discussed. Processes that influence that the environmental fate of each group, as determined primarily through laboratory studies, are reviewed, and important fate processes are identified. Environmental concentrations of compounds from each group in water, biota, and sediment are given to demonstrate representative values for comparison to concentrations determined during ongoing research. Finally, where sufficient data exist, regional and temporal contamination trends in the United States are discussed.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87209","usgsCitation":"Smith, J., Witkowski, P.J., and Fusillo, T.V., 1987, Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States: a review of current understanding: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-209, x, 182 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87209.","productDescription":"x, 182 p.","numberOfPages":"193","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288254,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288253,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0209/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, James A.","contributorId":68718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Witkowski, Patrick J.","contributorId":60904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkowski","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fusillo, Thomas V.","contributorId":106097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fusillo","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":14033,"text":"ofr87537 - 1987 - Water-quality data for Orwell reservoir and the Otter Tail River near Fergus Falls, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T11:52:45","indexId":"ofr87537","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-537","title":"Water-quality data for Orwell reservoir and the Otter Tail River near Fergus Falls, Minnesota","docAbstract":"Water-quality data were collected at five sites on Orwell Reservoir and two sites on the Otter Tail River, at the inflow and outflow points of the reservoir. The data, collected from April 1983 to July 1966, consist mainly of streamflow and nutrient concentrations at the river sites and nutrient concentrations, alkalinity, Secchi-disk transparency, phytoplankton counts, chlorophyll concentrations, and profiles of specific conductance, temperature, pU, and dissolved oxygen at the reservoir sites. Additional data collected at the outflow site include alkalinity and concentrations of major ions and organic carbon.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr87537","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Have, M., and Tornes, L., 1987, Water-quality data for Orwell reservoir and the Otter Tail River near Fergus Falls, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-537, v, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87537.","productDescription":"v, 49 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":42683,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0537/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147039,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0537/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Otter Tail County","otherGeospatial":"Orwell Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.191667,\n 46.233333\n ],\n [\n -96.191667,\n 46.183333\n ],\n [\n -96.108333,\n 46.183333\n ],\n [\n -96.108333,\n 46.233333\n ],\n [\n -96.191667,\n 46.233333\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fae16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Have, M.R.","contributorId":79115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Have","given":"M.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tornes, L. H.","contributorId":103675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tornes","given":"L. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14041,"text":"ofr87371 - 1987 - Bibliography and index of the geology of the Creede mining district and vicinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T11:31:03","indexId":"ofr87371","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-371","title":"Bibliography and index of the geology of the Creede mining district and vicinity","docAbstract":"This bibliography and index of the geology of the Creede mining district and vicinity was prepared in support of the increased number of studies being conducted in conjunction with the proposed deep drilling program at Creede. It was our intent to include in this compilation all papers, abstracts, and maps which contribute any information pertaining to the geology of the Creede district. Thus, references range from papers dealing entirely with Creede to those which contain only a small amount of data relevant to some aspect of Creede geology. Even abstracts of talks, which were later published as papers, are included in an effort to be as complete as possible. We would appreciate any corrections or additions to this bibliography and index.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87371","usgsCitation":"Hayba, D.O., and Conte, C.J., 1987, Bibliography and index of the geology of the Creede mining district and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-371, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87371.","productDescription":"48 p.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":42694,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0371/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"861 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":147093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0371/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629e68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayba, Daniel O. 0000-0003-4092-1894 dhayba@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-1894","contributorId":396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayba","given":"Daniel","email":"dhayba@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":168838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conte, Constance J.","contributorId":80284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conte","given":"Constance","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14055,"text":"ofr86301 - 1987 - Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14055,"text":"ofr86301 - 1987 - Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois","indexId":"ofr86301","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1816,"text":"wsp2327 - 1989 - Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois","indexId":"wsp2327","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1816,"text":"wsp2327 - 1989 - Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois","indexId":"wsp2327","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-03T22:02:33.215354","indexId":"ofr86301","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-301","title":"Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois","docAbstract":"From July 1982 through June 1984, a study was made of the microclimate and evapotranspiration at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Bureau County, Illinois. Vegetation at the site consists of mixed pasture grasses, primarily brome (Bromus inermis) and red clover (Trifoleum pratense). Three methods were used to estimate evapotranspiration: (1) an energy-budget with the Bowen ratio, (2) an aerodynamic-profile, and (3) a soil-based water-budget. For the aerodynamic-profile method, sensible-heat flux was estimated by a profile equation and evapotranspiration was then calculated as the residual in the energy-balance equation. Estimates by the energy-budget and aerodynamic-profile methods were computed from hourly data, then summed by days and months. Yearly estimates for March through November, by these methods, were quite close--648 and 626 millimeters, respectively. Daily estimates range up to a maximum of about 6 millimeters. The water-budget method produced only monthly estimates based on weekly or biweekly soil-moisture content measurements. The yearly evapotranspiration estimated by this method (which actually included only the months of April through October) was 655 millimeters. The March-through-November average for the three methods of 657 millimeters was equivalent to 70 percent of precipitation.\r\nContinuous measurements were made of incoming and reflected shortwave radiation, incoming and emitted longwave radiation, net radiation, soil-heat flux, soil temperature, horizontal windspeed, and wet- and dry-bulb air temperature. Windspeed and air temperature were measured at heights of 0.5 and 2.0 meters (and also at 1.0 meter after September 1983). Soil-moisture content of the soil zone was measured with a gamma-attenuation gage.\r\n\r\nAnnual precipitation (938 millimeters) and average temperature (10.8 degrees Celsius) were virtually identical to long-term averages from nearby National Weather Service stations. Solar radiation averaged 65 percent of that normally expected under clear skies. Net radiation averaged 70.1 watts per square meter and was highest in July and negative during some winter months. Wind direction varied but was predominately out of the south-southeast. Wind speed at the 2-meter height averaged 3.5 meters per second and was slightly higher in winter months than the rest of the year. The amount of water stored within the soil zone was greatest in early spring and least in late summer.\r\n\r\nSeasonal and diurnal trends in evapotranspiration rates mirrored those in net radiation; July was usually the month with the highest rate. The ratio of sensible- to latent-heat fluxes (commonly called the Bowen ratio) for the 2-year period was 0.38, as averaged from the three methods. Monthly Bowen ratios fluctuated somewhat but averaged about 0.35 for late spring through summer. In fall, the ratio declined to zero or to slightly negative values. When the ratio was negative, the latent-heat flux was slightly greater than the net radiation because of additional energy supplied by the cooling soil and air.\r\n\r\nEvapotranspiration calculated by the three methods averaged 75 percent of potential evapotranspiration, as estimated by the Penman equation. There was no apparent seasonal trend in the relation between actual and potential evapotranspiration rates.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr86301","usgsCitation":"Healy, R.W., DeVries, M., and Sturrock, A., 1987, Evapotranspiration and microclimate at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site in northwestern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-301, viii, 88 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86301.","productDescription":"viii, 88 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382927,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0301/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0301/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.01074218749999,\n 40.74725696280421\n ],\n [\n -88.9453125,\n 40.74725696280421\n ],\n [\n -88.9453125,\n 42.58544425738491\n ],\n [\n -91.01074218749999,\n 42.58544425738491\n ],\n [\n -91.01074218749999,\n 40.74725696280421\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9ba5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Healy, R. W.","contributorId":89872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Healy","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeVries, M.P.","contributorId":39760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeVries","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sturrock, A.M.","contributorId":25947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturrock","given":"A.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":16018,"text":"ofr87228 - 1987 - Water-resources report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey, Texas District, 1973-1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-12T14:37:51","indexId":"ofr87228","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-228","title":"Water-resources report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey, Texas District, 1973-1986","docAbstract":"Since 1973, personnel of the Texas District, Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey have written and published approximately 300 reports concerning the water resources of Texas. These reports vary considerably in subject matter, complexity, format, desired audience, and publication outlet. Some of the reports have been published in different outlets of U.S. Geological Survey formal report series Professional Paper, Water-Supply Paper, and Hydrologic Investigations Atlas and informal report series Water-Resources Investigations, Open-File, and Water-Data Reports. Some have been published by cooperating agencies (hereinafter called \"Cooperator-Published Reports\") in their prescribed report series; occasionally, some reports are published both in a U.S. Geological Survey series and a cooperating agency series.
\nThis compilation lists reports prepared and published by the Texas District during 1973 through 1986 and is a continuation of a previous report, WRIR 20-75, which listed reports released and published during 1887-1974 (Friebele, 1975). Also included in this compilation are some reports published in 1973 and 1974 and a complete listing of Edwards Underground Water District bulletins and reports which were omitted from WRIR 20-75.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87228","usgsCitation":"1987, Water-resources report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey, Texas District, 1973-1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-228, iii, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87228.","productDescription":"iii, 40 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":44960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147923,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0228/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4ded","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Sladek, Gail J. gjsladek@usgs.gov","contributorId":1005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sladek","given":"Gail","email":"gjsladek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":645384,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14118,"text":"ofr87247 - 1987 - National and regional trends in water-well drilling in the United States, 1964-84","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-27T10:19:05","indexId":"ofr87247","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-247","title":"National and regional trends in water-well drilling in the United States, 1964-84","docAbstract":"Information on national and regional water well drilling activity is important for water resource planning and management and for water related equipment marketing. A study was conducted to analyze drilling trends on the basis of data for selected years from 1964 through 1984. The study focused primarily on the years 1964 and 1980-84, but also included data from 1960. Approximately 397,000 water wells were drilled in the United States in 1984. Seven states--Florida, Texas, New York, Michigan, North Carolina, Virginia, and Ohio--accounted for 39% of all the wells drilled in the United States in 1984. Florida led the nation in drilling activity with 45,600 new wells. The 1984 national drilling total was 2.6% > the total for 1980 (387,000) and 8.5% < the total for 1964 (434,000). However, these moderate differences do not reflect substantial year-to-year fluctuations that may have occurred during that 20-yr period. Qualitative comparisons suggest that drilling activity for a given year is closely related to the number of housing starts for that year. If so, there may have been peaks in drilling activity in 1972 and 1977-78 (corresponding to peaks in housing starts) that are not identified in this study because of a lack of available well drilling data for those years. Well drilling data for 1964 and the 1980-84 period probably represent a low to moderate level of drilling activity, and, if compared to earlier data, suggest that there has been no substantial growth or decline in the water well industry as a whole since the 1940's. (Author's abstract)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr87247","usgsCitation":"Hindall, S.M., and Eberle, M., 1987, National and regional trends in water-well drilling in the United States, 1964-84: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-247, iv, 25 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87247.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p. 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a software program that tabulates coal resource data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:11","indexId":"ofr8718","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-18","title":"COALTAB; a software program that tabulates coal resource data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8718","usgsCitation":"Scott, W., and Gardner, N., 1987, COALTAB; a software program that tabulates coal resource data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-18, 27 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8718.","productDescription":"27 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149428,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44871,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f98db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, W.A.","contributorId":106121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, N.K.","contributorId":61444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"N.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":14196,"text":"ofr8769 - 1987 - Audio-magnetotelluric data release for the Newcastle, Utah geothermal area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:41","indexId":"ofr8769","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-69","title":"Audio-magnetotelluric data release for the Newcastle, Utah geothermal area","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8769","usgsCitation":"Hoover, D., and Pierce, H.A., 1987, Audio-magnetotelluric data release for the Newcastle, Utah geothermal area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-69, 6 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8769.","productDescription":"6 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0069/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42864,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0069/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668a92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoover, D.B.","contributorId":37734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, H. A.","contributorId":99951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":15526,"text":"ofr87125 - 1987 - Streamflow and cross-section data for the Tombigbee River between Aliceville and Gainesville locks and dams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr87125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-125","title":"Streamflow and cross-section data for the Tombigbee River between Aliceville and Gainesville locks and dams","docAbstract":"A review of records and historical research of floods for the Tombigbee River near Cochrane, Alabama, show that the flood of 1892 was the highest since 1818. In 1962 the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers estimated a peak discharge of 235,000 cu ft/sec for this flood. This estimated discharge is more than 40% > the next highest flood peak; that of 1973. Limit curves developed for the tailwater of Aliceville Lock and Dam, based on 61 computed discharge and 24 discharge measurements, show the range in stage for a given discharge at this site. Similarly, limit curves developed for Gainesville Lock and Dam pool were developed based on 49 computed discharges and 10 mean daily discharges. Data from hydrographic surveys that were made for more than 100 ranges in 1937 and 1971 are on file with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Presently 49 sedimentation ranges between Aliceville Lock and Dam and Gainesville Lock and Dam are surveyed routinely. Comparison of these and other data may be made to identify changes occurring along this reach of the river as a result of natural and man-made causes. These and other hydrologic data collected along the reach of the Tombigbee River between Aliceville Lock and Dam and Gainesville Lock and Dam are presented in tables. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87125","usgsCitation":"Psinakis, W.L., and Gardner, R.A., 1987, Streamflow and cross-section data for the Tombigbee River between Aliceville and Gainesville locks and dams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-125, v, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87125.","productDescription":"v, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0125/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44484,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4f5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Psinakis, W. 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A.","contributorId":51754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":15808,"text":"ofr87605 - 1987 - A microcomputer program utilizing a stratigraphic coding system for data entry into the National Coal Resources Data System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:08","indexId":"ofr87605","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-605","title":"A microcomputer program utilizing a stratigraphic coding system for data entry into the National Coal Resources Data System","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87605","usgsCitation":"Schachte, B., and Pierce, B., 1987, A microcomputer program utilizing a stratigraphic coding system for data entry into the National Coal Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-605, 8 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87605.","productDescription":"8 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0605/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44834,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0605/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae00a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schachte, B.R.","contributorId":88368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schachte","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, B.S.","contributorId":13639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":15789,"text":"ofr8767 - 1987 - A new method of analysis for trace elements in gold-silver deposits; comparison with Lake City data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:13","indexId":"ofr8767","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-67","title":"A new method of analysis for trace elements in gold-silver deposits; comparison with Lake City data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8767","usgsCitation":"Sanford, R., and Seeley, J.L., 1987, A new method of analysis for trace elements in gold-silver deposits; comparison with Lake City data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-67, i, 39 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8767.","productDescription":"i, 39 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0067/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44820,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0067/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6abbb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanford, R.F.","contributorId":38562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seeley, J. L.","contributorId":57864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seeley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":11831,"text":"ofr8738 - 1987 - Activities of the Alaska District, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:41","indexId":"ofr8738","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-38","title":"Activities of the Alaska District, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data collection activities by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska are described. Seventeen projects were active in 1987. Each description includes information on period of project, project chief, funding sources, location, purpose, current status, and published or planned reports. The compilation also contains a bibliography of reports published by the Alaska District from 1984 through 1986. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8738","usgsCitation":"Snyder, E.F., 1987, Activities of the Alaska District, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-38, vi, 24 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8738.","productDescription":"vi, 24 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145777,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0038/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39733,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db69814c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, E. F. (compiler)","contributorId":88744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"E.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14762,"text":"ofr87706 - 1987 - Meteorologic data for West Branch Antelope Creek stations and Canfield Lake station in west-central North Dakota, May 1982 through September 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T14:38:16","indexId":"ofr87706","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-706","title":"Meteorologic data for West Branch Antelope Creek stations and Canfield Lake station in west-central North Dakota, May 1982 through September 1986","docAbstract":"Data collected at four meteorologic stations located in west-central North Dakota are presented. In the West Branch Antelope Creek area, meteorologic data were collected at one weather station and two supplemental precipitation stations. The data for West Branch Antelope Creek weather station include: Accumulated precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, soil temperature, solar radiation, wind direction, and wind speed. In the Canfield Lake area, meteorologic data were collected at one weather station. The data for the Canfield Lake weather station include: Accumulated precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, wind direction, wind run, and wind speed.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87706","usgsCitation":"Macek-Rowland, K., and Emerson, D.G., 1987, Meteorologic data for West Branch Antelope Creek stations and Canfield Lake station in west-central North Dakota, May 1982 through September 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-706, iv, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87706.","productDescription":"iv, 69 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":43530,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0706/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147733,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0706/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628a14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Macek-Rowland, Kathleen","contributorId":90321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macek-Rowland","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Emerson, Douglas G.","contributorId":40579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emerson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}