{"pageNumber":"1520","pageRowStart":"37975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":40828,"records":[{"id":36565,"text":"fwsobs82_10_23 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gulf menhaden","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:35:48.673711","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_23","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.23","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gulf menhaden","docAbstract":"<p>The gulf menhaden is an estuarine-dependent marine species that inhabits northern Gulf of ~1exico waters. The species is generally replaced at the southernmost extent of its range by the finescale menhaden (Brevoortia gunteri) in Texas and the yellowfin menhaden (~. smithi) in Florida. According to mark and recapture studies, there is little along-shore movement of gulf menhaden. Few gulf menhaden cross from one side of the Mississippi River Delta to the other (Kroger and Pristas 1979).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Christmas, J., McBee, J.T., Waller, R.S., and Sutter, F.C., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gulf menhaden: FWS/OBS 82/10.23, vi, 23 p.","productDescription":"vi, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165538,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649870","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christmas, J.Y.","contributorId":84820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christmas","given":"J.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McBee, James T.","contributorId":44968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McBee","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Waller, Richard S.","contributorId":15679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sutter, Frederick C. III","contributorId":52631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutter","given":"Frederick","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":36564,"text":"fwsobs82_10_22 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Veery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:36:12.573209","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_22","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.22","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Veery","docAbstract":"Habitat preferences and species characteristics of the veery (Catharus fuscesens) are described in this publication. It is one of a series of Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models and was developed through an analysis of available scientific data on the habitat requirements of the veery. Habitat use information is presented in a review of the literature, followed by the development of an HSI model. The model is presented in three formats: graphic; word; and mathematical. Suitability index graphs quantify the species-habitat relationship. These data are synthesized into a model designed to provide information for use in impact assessment and habitat management.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sousa, P.J., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Veery: FWS/OBS 82/10.22, vi, 12 p.","productDescription":"vi, 12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64971f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sousa, Patrick J.","contributorId":19206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sousa","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36563,"text":"fwsobs82_10_21 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index models: juvenile Atlantic croaker","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_21","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.21","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index models: juvenile Atlantic croaker","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Diaz, R.J., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index models: juvenile Atlantic croaker (Revised June 1985, FWSOBS 82/10.98): FWS/OBS 82/10.21, 1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill.; 28 cm.","productDescription":"1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill.; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised June 1985, FWSOBS 82/10.98","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6496cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Diaz, Robert J.","contributorId":49023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diaz","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36562,"text":"fwsobs82_10_20 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Juvenile spot","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:36:35.217596","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_20","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.20","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Juvenile spot","docAbstract":"A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop estuarine habitat models for juvenile spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). The models are scaled to produce an index of habitat suitability between 0 (unsuitable habitat) to 1 (optimally suitable habitat) for estuarine areas of the continental United States. Habitat suitability indexes (HSI's) are designed for use with the habitat evaluation procedures developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Guideline for juvenile spot model applications and techniques for estimating model variables are described.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stickney, R.R., and Cuenco, M.L., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Juvenile spot: FWS/OBS 82/10.20, vi, 12 p.","productDescription":"vi, 12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64982d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickney, Robert R.","contributorId":93111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickney","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cuenco, Michael L.","contributorId":29040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuenco","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36561,"text":"fwsobs82_10_19 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":36561,"text":"fwsobs82_10_19 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_19","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":80354,"text":"fwsobs82_10_135 - 1987 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_135","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":80354,"text":"fwsobs82_10_135 - 1987 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_135","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:37:01.112213","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_19","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.19","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel","docAbstract":"<p>The gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)inhabits hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests (Uhlig 1955; Golley 1962). Although they may occur in a variety of forested habitat types, large, densely forested areas are preferred (Taylor 1974).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Allen, A.W., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray squirrel (Superseded by FWS/OBS 82/10.135): FWS/OBS 82/10.19, v, 11 p.","productDescription":"v, 11 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by FWS/OBS 82/10.135","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649875","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Arthur W.","contributorId":40648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36548,"text":"fwsobs82_10_31 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Southern kingfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:37:39.180271","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_31","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.31","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Southern kingfish","docAbstract":"<p>The habitat use information and habitat suitability index (HSI) models in this report on southern kingfish are intended for use in impact assessment and habitat management. The models were developed from a review and synthesis of existing information and are scaled to produce an index of habitat suitability between 0 (unsuitable habitat) and 1 (optimally suitable habitat). Assumptions used to transform habi tat use information into HSI model s and methods for measuring model variables are described.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sikora, W.B., and Sikora, J.P., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Southern kingfish: FWS/OBS 82/10.31, vi, 22 p.","productDescription":"vi, 22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649797","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sikora, Walter B.","contributorId":66323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikora","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sikora, Jean Pantell","contributorId":83985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikora","given":"Jean","email":"","middleInitial":"Pantell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36547,"text":"fwsobs82_10_30 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Beaver","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:38:05.926312","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_30","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.30","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Beaver","docAbstract":"Habitat preferences of the beaver (Castor canadensis) are described in this publication, which is one of a series of Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models. Habitat use information is presented in a synthesis of the literature on the species-habitat requirements of the beaver, followed by the development of the HSI model. The model is designed to provide information for use in impact assessment and habitat management activities, and should be used in conjunction with habitat evaluation procedures previously developed by the Fish and Wildlife Service. This revised model updates the original publication dated September 1982.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Allen, A.W., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Beaver (Revised April 1983): FWS/OBS 82/10.30, vi, 20 p.","productDescription":"vi, 20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised April 1983","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649e18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Arthur W.","contributorId":40648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36491,"text":"fwsobs82_13_2 - 1982 - Evaluation of models for developing biological input for the design and location of water intake structures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:35","indexId":"fwsobs82_13_2","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/13.2","title":"Evaluation of models for developing biological input for the design and location of water intake structures","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Simmons, M., and McKenzie, D., 1982, Evaluation of models for developing biological input for the design and location of water intake structures: FWS/OBS 82/13.2, v, 28 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","productDescription":"v, 28 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":167043,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fad12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simmons, M.A.","contributorId":34576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, D.H.","contributorId":89195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36490,"text":"fwsobs82_13_1 - 1982 - Procedure for developing biological input for the design, location, or modification of water intake structures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"fwsobs82_13_1","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/13.1","title":"Procedure for developing biological input for the design, location, or modification of water intake structures","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Neitzel, D., and McKenzie, D., 1982, Procedure for developing biological input for the design, location, or modification of water intake structures: FWS/OBS 82/13.1, vi, 38, [45] p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","productDescription":"vi, 38, [45] p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163985,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db6609dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neitzel, D.A.","contributorId":100905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neitzel","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, D.H.","contributorId":89195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36476,"text":"fwsobs82_59 - 1982 - Proceedings of the conference on coastal erosion and wetland modification in Louisiana: causes, consequences, and options","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T12:45:31","indexId":"fwsobs82_59","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/59","title":"Proceedings of the conference on coastal erosion and wetland modification in Louisiana: causes, consequences, and options","docAbstract":"<p>This volume contains 16 papers and panel discussions from a conference held in Baton Rouge, La., 5-6 October 1981. The presentations consider the causes and consequences of coastal erosion and wetland modification in Louisiana and the mitigative options available to slow or reverse the rapid rate of coastal land loss. Detailed habitat mapping studies have allowed accurate estimates of coastal habitat change and land loss through 1978. Projections from these rates of change indicate an annual rate of land loss in coastal Louisiana in the early 1980's of approximately 130 km<sup>2</sup>/yr (50 m<sup>2</sup>/yr).</p><p>The projected effects of wetland modification on the bountiful living resources of coastal Louisiana (fisheries, fur and hide bearers and waterfowl) are major because of the close dependence of these resources on estuarine wetlands. These changes and others related to flood protection, transportation and ownership of mineral resources are projected to have extensive social and economic consequences.</p><p>Options proposed to slow coastal land loss include major and minor diversion of the Mississippi River, barrier island and shoreline restoration protection, hydrological management of wetlands and more restrictive permitting of dredging activities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"1982, Proceedings of the conference on coastal erosion and wetland modification in Louisiana: causes, consequences, and options: FWS/OBS 82/59, viii, 256 p.","productDescription":"viii, 256 p.","numberOfPages":"265","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289595,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289594,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fwsobs/1982/0059/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94.0434,28.9254 ], [ -94.0434,33.0195 ], [ -88.8162,33.0195 ], [ -88.8162,28.9254 ], [ -94.0434,28.9254 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660489","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Boesch, Donald F.","contributorId":23599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boesch","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504035,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27999,"text":"wri824074 - 1982 - Physical and hydrologic environments of the Mulberry coal reserves in eastern Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:40","indexId":"wri824074","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4074","title":"Physical and hydrologic environments of the Mulberry coal reserves in eastern Kansas","docAbstract":"Strippable reserves of Mulberry coal underlie an area of approximately 300 square miles of Miami, Linn, and Bourbon Counties of eastern Kansas. Although subject to State reclamation law, current and projected strip mining of this relatively thin coal seam could alter and hydrologic environment of the study area. Drained by the Marais des Cygnes and Little Osage Rivers and their tributaries, this area is characterized by low relief and moderately impermeable soils. Streamflows are poorly sustained by ground-water discharge and fluctuate widely due to climatic extremes and usage of surface-water supplies. Because ground-water supplies are generally unreliable in quantity and quality, surface water is used to meet most water requirements in the study area. Primary used of surface waters are for domestic supplies, maintenance of wildlife and recreational areas, and cooling needs at LaCygne Power Plant. The prevailing chemical type of the natural streamflow is calcium bicarbonate, with concentrations of dissolved solids generally less than 500 milligrams per liter and pH near neutral. Additional streamflow and water-quality data are needed to evaluate the premining characteristics of and the anticipated changes in the hydrologic environment as strip mining proceeds within the study area. A network of data-collection stations and a sampling scheme have been established to acquire this additional information. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, WRD,","doi":"10.3133/wri824074","usgsCitation":"Kenny, J.F., Bevans, H., and Diaz, A., 1982, Physical and hydrologic environments of the Mulberry coal reserves in eastern Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4074, 50 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824074.","productDescription":"50 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4074/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56826,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenny, J. F.","contributorId":100378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenny","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bevans, H.E.","contributorId":102892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bevans","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diaz, A.M.","contributorId":27084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diaz","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38550,"text":"pp1283 - 1982 - Annual Nutrient Loadings, Primary Productivity, and Trophic State of Lake Koocanusa, Montana and British Columbia, 1972-80","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:10","indexId":"pp1283","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1283","title":"Annual Nutrient Loadings, Primary Productivity, and Trophic State of Lake Koocanusa, Montana and British Columbia, 1972-80","docAbstract":"Limnological data collected at Lake Koocanusa were used to investigate the relationship of nutrient loadings, primary productivity, and trophic state of the reservoir during 1972-80. The reservoir, on the Kootenai River, was impounded by Libby Dam on March 21, 1972. Manipulation of the 7.16-cubic-kilometer reservoir for flood control, its primary function, created large fluctuations in reservoir volume and produced annual lake-filling times that ranged from 0.14 to 0.66 year.\r\n\r\nLoadings of nitrogen and phosphorus prior to and following impoundment of Lake Koocanusa were found to be large enough to predict eutrophic conditions. Beginning in 1976, total phosphorus loadings, but not total nitrogen loadings, were substantially reduced following improvements in waste-water treatment at a fertilizer plant located upstream from the reservoir. The closure of Libby Dam substantially reduced loadings of nitrogen and phosphorus downstream from Lake Koocanusa. On the average, the reservoir retained 63 percent of its influent loading of total phosphorus and 25 percent of its influent loading of total nitrogen.\r\n\r\nDaily areal and volumetric primary productivity varied widely in each year at four sampled limnological stations. During the 9 years studied, daily areal primary productivity, in milligrams of carbon fixed per square meter, ranged from 0.4 to 420.0; the mean of the 313 sampled days was 128.5. Annual areal primary productivity ranged from 23.2 to 38.5 grams of carbon fixed per square meter and thereby categorized Lake Koocanusa as oligotrophic.\r\n\r\nThe relationship of annual areal primary productivity and 12 selected environmental variables was determined by multiple regression analysis. One of the models that was derived used two variables-annual euphotic zone depth and annual areal phosphorus loading-and accounted for 62.0 percent of the variation in annual areal primary productivity.\r\n\r\nThe distribution of chlorophyll a within the water column indicated that, on the average, more than one-half of the phytoplankton in the reservoir was beneath the euphotic zone. These results support the hypothesis that the reservoir's weak thermal structure had allowed circulation of phytoplankton out of the euphotic zone.\r\n\r\nThe trophic state of Lake Koocanusa was categorized as eutrophic when based on the relationship of the nutrient loadings and the reservoir's ratio of mean depth to hydraulic-residence time. This result conflicted with the oligotrophic ranking the reservoir received based on its areal primary productivity. The discrepancy in trophic state was attributed mainly to the failure of nutrient loading models to adequately account for physical processes within reservoirs. Part of the nutrient loading that entered Lake Koocanusa was unavailable to phytoplankton because the nutrients were carried beneath the euphotic zone by large volumes of interflow and underflow. Another part of the nutrient loading was adsorbed to suspended sediment and removed from the water column. Thus, phytoplankton primary productivity was controlled not only by nutrients, but also by other limno logical processes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1283","usgsCitation":"Woods, P.F., 1982, Annual Nutrient Loadings, Primary Productivity, and Trophic State of Lake Koocanusa, Montana and British Columbia, 1972-80: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1283, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1283.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120306,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1283/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65319,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1283/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119,47.75 ], [ -119,52 ], [ -113,52 ], [ -113,47.75 ], [ -119,47.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae031","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woods, Paul F.","contributorId":82273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woods","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30380,"text":"wri8115 - 1982 - Digital-transport model study of the potential effects of coal-resource development on the ground-water system in the Yampa River Basin, Moffat and Routt Counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:08","indexId":"wri8115","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-15","title":"Digital-transport model study of the potential effects of coal-resource development on the ground-water system in the Yampa River Basin, Moffat and Routt Counties, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri8115","usgsCitation":"Warner, J.W., and Dale, R.H., 1982, Digital-transport model study of the potential effects of coal-resource development on the ground-water system in the Yampa River Basin, Moffat and Routt Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-15, vi, 70 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8115.","productDescription":"vi, 70 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1981/0015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59161,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1981/0015/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ad8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warner, James W.","contributorId":106119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dale, Robert H.","contributorId":85190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dale","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26015,"text":"wri824016 - 1982 - Ground-water resources of the glacial outwash along the White River, Johnson and Morgan counties, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-04T12:14:49","indexId":"wri824016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4016","title":"Ground-water resources of the glacial outwash along the White River, Johnson and Morgan counties, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>An 88-square-mile segment of the White River valley contains an unconfined sand and gravel aquifer ranging-from a featheredge zero, to 120 feet in saturated thickness. Hydraulic conductivity is 340 feet per day, and transmissivity is as much as 35,000 square feet per day. The aquifer, recharged primarily by precipitation, gains same recharge through interbedded till and outwash boundaries and through losing streams. A two-dimensional digital model was used to simulate the steady-state ground-water flow system. Sensitivity analyses tested the reaction of the model to adjustments in hydraulic conductivity, steam bed leakance, and recharge. Simulated pumpage of 20-, 66-, and 122-million gallons per day reduced streamflow by 5, 15, and 30% , respectively. A real drawdown did not exceed 25 feet. Ground water was a calcium bicarbonate type having a median pH of 7.1, a mean alkalinity of 240 milligrams per liter, a mean hardness of 280 milligrams per liter, a mean dissolved oxygen concentration of 2.2 milligrams per liter, a mean redox potential of +347 millivolts, and a mean dissolved-solids concentration of 366 milligrams per liter. Iron and manganese concentrations exceeded National Drinking Water Regulations in 15 and 49% of the analyses, respectively. Temperature and concentration of dissolved organic carbon varied seasonally. Dissolved carbon and manganese varied with seasonally. Dissolved carbon and manganese varied with differing boundary material, till and bedrock. (USGS)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri824016","usgsCitation":"Bailey, Z., and Imbrigiotta, T., 1982, Ground-water resources of the glacial outwash along the White River, Johnson and Morgan counties, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4016, vi, 89 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824016.","productDescription":"vi, 89 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":54789,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4016/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123642,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4016/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","city":"Centerton, Indianapolis, Spencer","otherGeospatial":"White River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.87782287597656,\n              39.214167307512376\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.82701110839844,\n              39.19288388992811\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.73294067382812,\n              39.28223089949212\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.67526245117186,\n              39.322081212938706\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.64161682128906,\n              39.32155002466662\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.6443634033203,\n              39.34067026099156\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.53587341308594,\n              39.36668662525674\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.45484924316406,\n              39.40012200014591\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.44454956054688,\n              39.42452501272267\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.41365051269531,\n              39.48231543921616\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.32575988769531,\n              39.49291397824881\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.22207641601562,\n              39.6093912613121\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.22482299804688,\n              39.661213625756005\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.15409851074219,\n              39.75365697136308\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.20010375976561,\n              39.75893570672903\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.24679565429686,\n              39.658041943725856\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.24954223632812,\n              39.618912565294515\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.3580322265625,\n              39.51198727745152\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.4349365234375,\n              39.506689663850025\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.48918151855469,\n              39.40701936950632\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.65603637695312,\n              39.36084706023964\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.73019409179686,\n              39.34173234304089\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.87782287597656,\n              39.214167307512376\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696a47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, Z. C.","contributorId":54587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Z. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Imbrigiotta, T.E. 0000-0003-1716-4768","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":86355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"T.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36622,"text":"fwsobs82_10_16 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Largemouth bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:27:28.841935","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_16","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.16","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Largemouth bass","docAbstract":"This is one of a series of publications that provide information on the habitat requirements of selected fish and wildlife species. Literature describing the relationship between habitat variables related to life requisites and habitat suitability for the Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) are synthesized. These data are subsequently used to develop Habitat Suitability (HIS) models. The HSI models are designed to provide information that can be used in impact assessment and habitat management.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stuber, R.J., Gebhart, G., and Maughan, O.E., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Largemouth bass: FWS/OBS 82/10.16, v, 33 p.","productDescription":"v, 33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161632,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64983a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stuber, Robert J.","contributorId":10849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuber","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gebhart, Glen","contributorId":52237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebhart","given":"Glen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maughan, O. Eugene","contributorId":43006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28234,"text":"wri8218 - 1982 - Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-02T19:22:57.165893","indexId":"wri8218","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-18","title":"Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>Equations for predicting the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area were developed from recorded data from streams with drainage areas ranging in size from 1.25 to 66.4 square miles. The U. S. Geological Survey urban rainfall-runoff model was used to generate long-term flood-discharge record for gaged streams in the area. Simulated and recorded annual-peak data were subjected independently to log Pearson III frequency analyses. The results were weighted to determine appropriate discharges for selected 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, and 100-year recurrence intervals. These T-year values were then used as the dependent variables in a multiple regression analysis. The independent variable determined to be statistically significant and retained in the resulting equations were drainage area and an urbanization index that expresses the degree of urban development. Analysis of the results shows that a land-use change from rural to fully urbanized is accompanied by a 180% increase in discharge of a flood with a 5-year recurrence interval and about 100% increase in discharge of a flood with a 100-year recurrence interval.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri8218","usgsCitation":"Land, L.F., Schroeder, E.E., and Hampton, B., 1982, Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-18, vi, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8218.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p.","numberOfPages":"61","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258638,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":391277,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35516.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Dallas, Fort Worth","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.9464537926927\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5863037109375,\n              32.9464537926927\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5863037109375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686320","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Land, Larry F.","contributorId":60612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Land","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroeder, Elmer E.","contributorId":38962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Elmer","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hampton, B.B.","contributorId":43362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26367,"text":"wri8237 - 1982 - Water resources and data-network assessment of the Manasota Basin, Manatee and Sarasota Counties, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:33","indexId":"wri8237","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-37","title":"Water resources and data-network assessment of the Manasota Basin, Manatee and Sarasota Counties, Florida","docAbstract":"The average annual rainfall in the Manasota Basin is 53.7 inches , and annual evapotranspiration is about 39 inches. Annual runoff from gaged parts of the Basin ranges from about 13 to 17 inches per year. Streamflow in the upland areas diminishes rapidly following the end of the rainy season and approaches zero during extended dry periods. Generally, surface water is of good quality except in tidally affected, coastal areas. Its quality varies seasonally, generally becoming more mineralized during the dry season. The principal hydrogeologic units are the surficial aquifer, the upper confining beds and minor artesian aquifers, the Floridan acquifer, and the lower confining bed. The quality of ground water is generally good except in the western and southern parts where saltwater intrusion or incomplete flushing of residual seawater has occurred. Land-use changes and stream impoundments and diversions require reassessment of the type and use of data collected by the surface-water network. Such changes may require modification of existing sites and establishment of new ones. Development and completion of the monitoring plan could provide most of the data necessary to define the groundwater system. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri8237","usgsCitation":"Brown, D., 1982, Water resources and data-network assessment of the Manasota Basin, Manatee and Sarasota Counties, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-37, vi, 80 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8237.","productDescription":"vi, 80 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0037/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55161,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0037/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f8244","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, David P.","contributorId":85590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"David P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30318,"text":"wri824085 - 1982 - Two-dimensional, steady-state model of ground-water flow, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nevada-California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-16T21:33:35.961673","indexId":"wri824085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4085","title":"Two-dimensional, steady-state model of ground-water flow, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nevada-California","docAbstract":"<p>A two-dimensional, steady-state model of ground-water flow beneath the Nevada Test Site and vicinity has been developed using inverse techniques. The area is underlain by clastic and carbonate rocks of Precambrian and Paleozoic age and by volcanic rocks and alluvium of Tertiary and Quaternary age that have been juxtaposed by normal and strike-slip faulting. Aquifers are composed of carbonate and volcanic rocks and alluvium. Characteristics of the flow system are determined by distribution of low-conductivity rocks (barriers); by recharge originating in the Spring Mountains, Pahranagat, Timpahute, and Sheep Ranges, and in Pahute Mesa; and by underflow beneath Pahute Mesa from Gold Flat and Kawich Valley. Discharge areas (Ash Meadows, Oasis Valley, Alkali Flat, and Furnace Creek Ranch) are upgradient from barriers. Sensitivities of simulated hydraulic heads and fluxes to variations in model parameters were calculated to guide field studies and to help estimate errors in predictions from transport modeling. Hydraulic heads and fluxes are very sensitive to variations in the greater magnitude recharge/discharge terms. Transmissivity at a location may not be the most important transmissivity for determining flux there. Transmissivities and geometries of large barriers that impede flow from Pahute Mesa have major effects on fluxes elsewhere; as their transmissivities are decreased, flux beneath western Jackass Flats and Yucca Mountains is increased as water is diverted around the barriers. Fortymile Canyon is underlain by highly transmissive rocks that cause potentiometric contours to vee upgradient; increasing their transmissivity increases flow through them, and decreases it beneath Yucca Mountain.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri824085","usgsCitation":"Waddell, R.K., 1982, Two-dimensional, steady-state model of ground-water flow, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nevada-California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4085, Report: v, 72 p.; 1 Plate: 30.42 × 45.69 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824085.","productDescription":"Report: v, 72 p.; 1 Plate: 30.42 × 45.69 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410650,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35596.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":59111,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59110,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4085/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160413,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4085/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Nevada Test Site and vicinity","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115,\n              36.167\n            ],\n            [\n              -115,\n              37.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.917,\n              37.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.917,\n              36.167\n            ],\n            [\n              -115,\n              36.167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6968a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waddell, R. K.","contributorId":25560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36601,"text":"fwsobs82_10 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index models: introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"fwsobs82_10","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index models: introduction","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Schamberger, M.L., Farmer, A.H., and Terrell, J.W., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index models: introduction: FWS/OBS 82/10, ii, 2 p.; 28 cm.","productDescription":"ii, 2 p.; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6496c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schamberger, Melvin L.","contributorId":10474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schamberger","given":"Melvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farmer, Adrian H.","contributorId":107759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farmer","given":"Adrian","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Terrell, James W. 0000-0001-5394-5663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-5663","contributorId":92726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terrell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":216620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":36621,"text":"fwsobs82_10_15 - 1982 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Green sunfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:27:54.093253","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_15","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.15","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Green sunfish","docAbstract":"This is one of a series of publications that provide information on the habitat requirements of selected fish and wildlife species. Literature describing the relationship between habitat variables related to life requisites and habitat suitability for the Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) are synthesized. These data are subsequently used to develop Habitat Suitability (HIS) models. The HSI models are designed to provide information that can be used in impact assessment and habitat management.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stuber, R.J., Gebhart, G., and Maughan, O.E., 1982, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Green sunfish: FWS/OBS 82/10.15, vi, 28 p.","productDescription":"vi, 28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649865","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stuber, Robert J.","contributorId":10849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuber","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gebhart, Glen","contributorId":52237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebhart","given":"Glen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maughan, O. Eugene","contributorId":43006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":48788,"text":"ofr82932 - 1982 - Aeromagnetic measurements in the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau of northern California; report on work done from June 1, 1980, to November 30, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:22","indexId":"ofr82932","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-932","title":"Aeromagnetic measurements in the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau of northern California; report on work done from June 1, 1980, to November 30, 1980","docAbstract":"Aeromagnetic measurements made along flightlines oriented east-\r\nwest and spaced at 1.6-km intervals and along lines oriented north-\r\nsouth and spaced at 8-km intervals, over approximately 30,000 square km of northern California, exhibit crossing errors of less than 5 nanoTeslas. The measurements show short-wavelength magnetic anomalies associated with near-surface volcanics over and east of Lassen Peak and over .and north of Mt. Shasta and the Medicine Lake Highlands, longer wavelength anomalies over the Modoc Plateau, and very long wavelength anomalies over the northernmost part of the Great Valley and the easternmost metamorphic rocks of the Klamath Mountains. Anomaly patterns, exhibit northwest-southeast trends, over the Modoc Plateau and a marked change in character at the juncture of the plateau and the Klamath Mountain and Great Valley complexes.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr82932","usgsCitation":"Couch, R., and Gemperle, M., 1982, Aeromagnetic measurements in the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau of northern California; report on work done from June 1, 1980, to November 30, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-932, 26 p.; : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82932.","productDescription":"26 p.; : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169547,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0932/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85620,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0932/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689e41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Couch, Richard","contributorId":93959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Couch","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gemperle, Michael","contributorId":47786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gemperle","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":48755,"text":"ofr8298 - 1982 - Chemical and isotopic composition of water from thermal springs and mineral springs of Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:05","indexId":"ofr8298","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-98","title":"Chemical and isotopic composition of water from thermal springs and mineral springs of Washington","docAbstract":"Water from thermal springs of Washington range in chemical composition from dilute NaHC03, to moderately saline C02-charged NaHC03-Cl waters. St. Martin 's Hot Spring which discharges a slightly saline NaCl water, is the notable exception. Mineral springs generally discharge a moderately saline C02-charged NaHC03-Cl water. The dilute Na-HC03 waters are generally associated with granite. The warm to hot waters charged with C02 issue on or near the large stratovolcanoes and many of the mineral springs also occur near the large volcanoes. The dilute waters have oxygen isotopic compositions which indicate relatively little water-rock exchange. The C02-charged waters are usually more enriched in oxygen-18 due to more extensive water-rock reaction. Carbon-13 in the C02-charged thermal waters is more depleted (-10 to -12 permil) than in the cold C02-charged soda springs (-2 to -8 permil) which are also scattered throughout the Cascades. The hot and cold C02-charged waters are supersaturated with respect to CaC03, but only the hot springs are actively depositing CaC03. Baker, Gamma, Sulphur , and Ohanapecosh seem to be associated with thermal aquifers of more than 100C. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr8298","usgsCitation":"Mariner, R.H., Presser, T.S., and Evans, W.C., 1982, Chemical and isotopic composition of water from thermal springs and mineral springs of Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-98, 20 p.: 2 maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8298.","productDescription":"20 p.: 2 maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0098/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85555,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0098/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e48ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Presser, T. S.","contributorId":93875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, William C.","contributorId":104903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38576,"text":"pp1258A - 1982 - Continuity equation model of the predicted drastic retreat of Columbia Glacier, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:20","indexId":"pp1258A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1258","chapter":"A","title":"Continuity equation model of the predicted drastic retreat of Columbia Glacier, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1258A","usgsCitation":"Rasmussen, L.A., and Meier, M.F., 1982, Continuity equation model of the predicted drastic retreat of Columbia Glacier, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1258, p. A1-A23, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1258A.","productDescription":"p. A1-A23","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122588,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65352,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699013","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rasmussen, Lowell A.","contributorId":36930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"Lowell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meier, M. F.","contributorId":98713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38604,"text":"pp1219 - 1982 - Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T10:57:43","indexId":"pp1219","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1219","title":"Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho","docAbstract":"This paper documents the procedures, results, and final products of a digital analysis of Landsat data used to produce a vegetation and landcover map of the Blackfoot River watershed in southeastern Idaho. Resource classes were identified at two levels of detail: generalized Level I classes (for example, forest land and wetland) and detailed Levels II and III classes (for example, conifer forest, aspen, wet meadow, and riparian hardwoods). Training set statistics were derived using a modified clustering approach. Environmental stratification that separated uplands from lowlands improved discrimination between resource classes having similar spectral signatures. Digital classification was performed using a maximum likelihood algorithm. \r\n\r\nClassification accuracy was determined on a single-pixel basis from a random sample of 25-pixel blocks. These blocks were transferred to small-scale color-infrared aerial photographs, and the image area corresponding to each pixel was interpreted. Classification accuracy, expressed as percent agreement of digital classification and photo-interpretation results, was 83.0:t 2.1 percent (0.95 probability level) for generalized (Level I) classes and 52.2:t 2.8 percent (0.95 probability level) for detailed (Levels II and III) classes. \r\n\r\nAfter the classified images were geometrically corrected, two types of maps were produced of Level I and Levels II and III resource classes: color-coded maps at a 1:250,000 scale, and flatbed-plotter overlays at a 1:24,000 scale. The overlays are more useful because of their larger scale, familiar format to users, and compatibility with other types of topographic and thematic maps of the same scale.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1219","usgsCitation":"Pettinger, L.R., 1982, Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1219, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1219.","productDescription":"33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1219/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65423,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1219/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b463f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pettinger, L. R.","contributorId":85949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pettinger","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28083,"text":"wri824064 - 1982 - A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:26","indexId":"wri824064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4064","title":"A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"A finite-difference digital model was used to simulate steady-state conditions of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County. Average water levels and average base flow discharge (4.9 cu ft/s) of the Big Sioux River were based on data from 1970 through 1979. The computer model was calibrated for transient conditions by simulating monthly historic conditions for 1976. During 1976, pumpage was offset mostly by surface-water recharge to the aquifer from January through June and ground-water discharge from storage from July through December. Measured drawdowns during 1976 generally were less than 2 feet except in the Sioux Falls city well field where drawdowns were as much as 15 feet. The model was used to study the effects of increased withdrawals under three hypothetical hydrologic situations. One hypothetical situation consisted of using 1976 pumping rates, recharge, and evapotranspiration but the Big Sioux River dry. The pumping rate after 16 months was decreased by 40 percent from the actual pumping rate for that month in order to complete the monthly simulation without the storage being depleted at a nodal area. The second hypothetical situation consisted of a pumpage rate of 44.4 cubic feet per second from 60 wells spaced throughout the aquifer under historic 1976 hydrologic conditions. The results were that the aquifer could supply the additional withdrawal. The third hypothetical situation used the same hydrologic conditions as the second except that recharge was zero and the Big Sioux River was dry downstream from row 54. After 18 monthly simulations, the pumping rate was decreased by 44 percent to prevent pumping wells from depleting the aquifer, and, at that rate, 63 percent of the water being pumped was being replaced by water from the river. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri824064","usgsCitation":"Koch, N., 1982, A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4064, vii, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824064.","productDescription":"vii, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4064/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56903,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koch, N.C.","contributorId":67529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"N.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}