Geohydrologic factors influencing leachate movement from an in situ oil shale retort near Rock Springs, Wyoming, were investigated by developing models of groundwater flow and solute transport. Leachate, indicated by the conservative ion thiocyanate, has been observed 1/2 mi downgradient from the retort. The contaminated aquifer is part of the Green River Formation and consists of thin, permeable layers of tuff and sandstone interbedded with oil shale. Most solute migration has occurred in an 8-ft sandstone at the top of the aquifer. Groundwater flow in the study area is complexly 3-D and is characterized by large vertical variations in hydraulic head. The solute transport model was used to predict the concentration of thiocyanate at a point where groundwater discharges to the land surface. Leachates with peak concentrations of thiocyanate--45 mg/L or approximately one-half the initial concentration of retort water--were estimated to reach the discharge area during January 1985. Advantages as well as the problems of site specific studies are described. Data such as the distribution of thin permeable beds or fractures may introduce an unmanageable degree of complexity to basin-wide studies but can be incorporated readily in site specific models. Solute migration in the study area primarily occurs in thin permeable beds rather than in oil shale strata. Because of this behavior, leachate traveled far greater distances than might otherwise have been expected. The detail possible in site specific models permits more accurate prediction of solute transport than is possible with basin-wide models. A major problem in site specific studies is identifying model boundaries that permit the accurate estimation of aquifer properties. If the quantity of water flowing through a study area cannot be determined prior to modeling, the hydraulic conductivity and groundwater velocity will be estimated poorly. (Author's abstract)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85575","usgsCitation":"Glover, K.C., 1986, Leachate migration from an in situ oil-shale retort near Rock Springs, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-575, iv, 68 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85575.","productDescription":"iv, 68 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":379279,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0575/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0575/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Rock Springs","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-110.0533,42.2705],[-110,42.2696],[-109.8623,42.2675],[-109.7655,42.2662],[-109.7463,42.266],[-109.649,42.2659],[-109.6304,42.2661],[-109.5814,42.2658],[-109.5312,42.266],[-109.5132,42.2657],[-109.4729,42.2648],[-109.4605,42.2645],[-109.4499,42.2646],[-109.435,42.2643],[-109.4115,42.2641],[-109.3935,42.2639],[-109.3737,42.2641],[-109.2955,42.264],[-109.2776,42.2637],[-109.179,42.2633],[-109.1598,42.2635],[-109.0649,42.2634],[-109.0451,42.2635],[-108.9856,42.2631],[-108.8678,42.263],[-108.8288,42.2628],[-108.8095,42.2629],[-108.7866,42.2622],[-108.711,42.2631],[-108.693,42.2631],[-108.5976,42.2632],[-108.5771,42.2633],[-108.4773,42.2623],[-108.4581,42.2624],[-108.3651,42.2636],[-108.3459,42.2636],[-108.2418,42.2621],[-108.2225,42.2621],[-108.1234,42.2613],[-108.1035,42.2613],[-108.0087,42.2609],[-107.9895,42.2609],[-107.8928,42.2613],[-107.873,42.2613],[-107.8159,42.2608],[-107.7775,42.2607],[-107.7564,42.2607],[-107.718,42.2606],[-107.6789,42.2601],[-107.6591,42.26],[-107.6393,42.2599],[-107.5401,42.2596],[-107.5209,42.2596],[-107.521,42.2459],[-107.5195,42.1887],[-107.5196,42.1742],[-107.5221,42.0883],[-107.4998,42.0878],[-107.4999,42.0737],[-107.5,42.0583],[-107.5001,42.0437],[-107.5002,42.0288],[-107.5003,42.0147],[-107.5005,41.9992],[-107.5005,41.9861],[-107.5,41.9715],[-107.5001,41.957],[-107.5002,41.942],[-107.4997,41.9275],[-107.4998,41.9148],[-107.4999,41.9021],[-107.4994,41.8871],[-107.4995,41.873],[-107.4996,41.858],[-107.4997,41.8435],[-107.4998,41.8285],[-107.4999,41.814],[-107.5,41.7994],[-107.5007,41.7849],[-107.5009,41.7695],[-107.501,41.7549],[-107.5011,41.74],[-107.5012,41.7277],[-107.5013,41.7132],[-107.5007,41.6986],[-107.5008,41.6837],[-107.501,41.6691],[-107.5004,41.6573],[-107.509,41.6574],[-107.5287,41.6574],[-107.5477,41.6575],[-107.5668,41.658],[-107.5858,41.6581],[-107.6037,41.6581],[-107.6221,41.6582],[-107.6418,41.6582],[-107.6608,41.6588],[-107.6799,41.6588],[-107.702,41.6589],[-107.721,41.6589],[-107.7407,41.659],[-107.7604,41.659],[-107.78,41.659],[-107.7991,41.659],[-107.8169,41.6591],[-107.8353,41.6591],[-107.8544,41.6591],[-107.874,41.6591],[-107.8931,41.6592],[-107.9128,41.6592],[-107.9318,41.6592],[-107.9318,41.6456],[-107.9318,41.631],[-107.9318,41.6161],[-107.9319,41.6015],[-107.9319,41.587],[-107.9319,41.572],[-107.9319,41.5607],[-107.9319,41.5457],[-107.9319,41.5312],[-107.9326,41.5162],[-107.9326,41.5017],[-107.9326,41.4862],[-107.9326,41.4713],[-107.932,41.4567],[-107.9314,41.4418],[-107.9314,41.4272],[-107.9308,41.4123],[-107.9308,41.3996],[-107.9168,41.3996],[-107.9176,41.2244],[-107.9154,41.0029],[-107.966,41.0028],[-108.0007,41.0025],[-108.1808,41.001],[-108.2186,41.0007],[-108.263,41.0003],[-108.2923,41.0001],[-108.3118,41],[-108.3745,40.9997],[-108.3781,40.9997],[-108.5699,41.0003],[-108.6321,41.0005],[-108.6516,41.0005],[-108.746,41.0002],[-108.7655,41.0002],[-108.912,41.0001],[-108.9315,41.0001],[-108.9729,41.0002],[-109.049,41],[-109.0811,41.0006],[-109.1026,41.0006],[-109.1183,41.0007],[-109.1962,41.0015],[-109.2187,41.0017],[-109.2195,41.0017],[-109.2352,41.0016],[-109.4423,41],[-109.4685,40.9998],[-109.4708,40.9998],[-109.505,40.9997],[-109.5087,40.9997],[-109.5885,40.9995],[-109.5909,40.9995],[-109.6262,40.9996],[-109.6433,40.9996],[-109.6555,40.9997],[-109.6694,40.9997],[-109.6889,40.9997],[-109.7291,40.9996],[-109.8108,40.9995],[-109.8862,40.9994],[-109.942,40.9994],[-110.0001,40.9992],[-110.0485,40.9988],[-110.0474,41.5775],[-110.0455,41.9998],[-110.0456,42.0073],[-110.0539,42.0071],[-110.0533,42.2705]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Sweetwater\",\"state\":\"WY\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8a12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glover, K. C.","contributorId":14828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glover","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13824,"text":"ofr86318 - 1986 - Sediment data for computation of deposition rates in the tidal Potomac system, Maryland and Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:43","indexId":"ofr86318","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-318","title":"Sediment data for computation of deposition rates in the tidal Potomac system, Maryland and Virginia","docAbstract":"Sixty-two cores ranging in length from 33 to 1002 cm were collected from the tidal Potomac system and from selected tributaries downstream from the local head-of-tides between June 1978 and July 1981. Segments from selected depths below the sediment surface have been analyzed for a variety of constituents, including lead-210, trace metals, nutrients, and particle size. The core sites were positioned throughout the hydrologic divisions and geomorphic units of the tidal Potomac system and in water depths ranging from 1 to 30 cm. Cores collected by divers were mostly for historical deposition-rate computations. Vibra cores, as much as 12 m long, were collected primarily to provide data on long-term (pre-historical) sedimentation rates and conditions. Benthos cores were used to provide samples rapidly in locations where divers were not available. Alpha counting methods were used to determine the polonium-210 radioactivity and secular equilibrium was assumed between lead-210 and polonium-210. The alpha decay of polonium-210 provides a measure of the lead-210 radioactivity of the lead-210 produced by in-situ decay of radium-226 in the sediment column (background lead-210) and the lead-210 from external sources (unsupported lead-210). Only the unsupported lead-210 was used in computations of the deposition rate. The count error is based on the counting statistics alone and varies from 3 to 5% of the total number of counts. The background level of lead-210 in tidal Potomac system sediment cores usually is based on in-situ measurements of total lead-210 at depths below which no unsupported lead-210 is believed to be present, and the lead-210 concentrations are relatively constant. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr86318","usgsCitation":"Glenn, J., Martin, E., and Rice, C.A., 1986, Sediment data for computation of deposition rates in the tidal Potomac system, Maryland and Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-318, iv, 73 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86318.","productDescription":"iv, 73 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0318/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42419,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0318/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc08e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glenn, J.L.","contributorId":81099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glenn","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, E.A.","contributorId":44148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rice, C. A.","contributorId":106116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":15052,"text":"ofr8666 - 1986 - Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, 1985 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:03","indexId":"ofr8666","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-66","title":"Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, 1985 water year","docAbstract":"The computed annual yield and deficiency of the subbasins as defined in the Arkansas River Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, are given in tables. Actual runoff from the subbasins and depletion caused by major reservoirs in the compact area are also given in tabular form. Monthly, maximum, minimum, and mean discharges are shown for the 14 streamflow stations used in computing annual yield. Water-quality data are shown for four sites in the compact area. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8666","usgsCitation":"Moore, M.A., and Lamb, T., 1986, Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, 1985 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-66, iv, 39 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8666.","productDescription":"iv, 39 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0066/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43967,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b6df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, M. A.","contributorId":84767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamb, T.E.","contributorId":58272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28773,"text":"wri854322 - 1986 - Extent and source of saltwater intrusion into the alluvial aquifer near Brinkley, Arkansas, 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:52","indexId":"wri854322","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4322","title":"Extent and source of saltwater intrusion into the alluvial aquifer near Brinkley, Arkansas, 1984","docAbstract":"An approximate area of 56 sq mi of the alluvial aquifer just north of Brinkley, Arkansas, has been contaminated by saltwater (chloride concentration > or = 50 mg/L) intruded from underlying aquifers. The contamination was mapped from water quality data for 217 wells. Saltwater problems appear to have spread rapidly in the alluvial aquifer since the late 1940's. Chemical comparisons indicate that the alluvial aquifer was contaminated by water from the Sparta aquifer which in turn was contaminated by the underlying Nacatoch aquifer. The possibility of intrusion into the alluvial aquifer through abandoned oil and gas test wells was investigated but no evidence could be found to support this possibility. Upward movement into the alluvial aquifer from the underlying Sparta aquifer through the thinned or absent Jackson confining unit appears to be the principal reason for saltwater in the alluvial aquifer. Increased withdrawals of water from the alluvial aquifer for irrigation and public supply appear to have contributed to this upward movement. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854322","usgsCitation":"Morris, E.E., and Bush, W.V., 1986, Extent and source of saltwater intrusion into the alluvial aquifer near Brinkley, Arkansas, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4322, v, 123 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854322.","productDescription":"v, 123 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124099,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4322/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57647,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4322/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8a73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, E. E.","contributorId":93493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bush, W. V.","contributorId":40233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":27780,"text":"wri864108 - 1986 - Changes in ground-water quality resulting from surface coal mining of a small watershed in Jefferson County, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-21T21:24:45.038758","indexId":"wri864108","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4108","title":"Changes in ground-water quality resulting from surface coal mining of a small watershed in Jefferson County, Ohio","docAbstract":"Two samples were collected from each of six wells in a small watershed in Jefferson County, Ohio, in 1984. The watershed was mined and reclamation begun in 1980. Data collected from 1976 through 1982 indicate that ground-water quality was still changing at that time. The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent ground-water quality continued to change 4 years after mining.\r\n\r\nThe upper saturated zone was destroyed by mining and replaced by spoiled material during reclamation. A new saturated zone then formed in the spoils material. The premining median concentrations of sulfate, manganese, and dissolved solids in the upper saturated zone were 84 milligrams per liter (mg/L). 30 micrograms per liter (?g/L), and 335 mg/L, respectively. The postmining median concentrations of these constituents in the upper-zone wells disturbed by mining were 360 mg/L, 595 ?g/L, and 814 mg/L, respectively. Concentrations of these constituents were still increasing in 1984 in the upper saturated zone. In the area not disturbed by mining, concentrations have remained nearly at premining levels.\r\n\r\nThe premining median concentrations of sulfate, manganese, and dissolved solids in the middle saturated zone were 47 mg/L, 10 ?g/L and 405 mg/L, respectively. The postmining median concentrations were 390 mg/L, 490 ?g/L, and 959 mg/L, respectively. In the middle saturated zone, concentrations of these constituents also were still increasing in 1984, probably due to mixing with water if the upper saturated zone.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864108","usgsCitation":"Hren, J., 1986, Changes in ground-water quality resulting from surface coal mining of a small watershed in Jefferson County, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4108, v, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864108.","productDescription":"v, 38 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394724,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36553.htm"},{"id":56623,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4108/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":125161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4108/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Jefferson County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.865,\n 40.163\n ],\n [\n -80.826,\n 40.163\n ],\n [\n -80.826,\n 40.185\n ],\n [\n -80.865,\n 40.185\n ],\n [\n -80.865,\n 40.163\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6cb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hren, Janet","contributorId":69554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hren","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":41953,"text":"ofr86422W - 1986 - Annual summary of ground-water conditions in Arizona, spring 1984 to spring 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-27T17:24:48.417817","indexId":"ofr86422W","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-422","chapter":"W","title":"Annual summary of ground-water conditions in Arizona, spring 1984 to spring 1985","docAbstract":"In arid and semiarid regions such as Arizona, the availability of adequate water supplies has a significant influence on the type and extent of economic development. About two-thirds of the water used in the State is groundwater. The nature and extent of the groundwater reservoirs must be known for proper management of this valuable resource. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the State of Arizona, has conducted a program of groundwater studies in Arizona since 1939. The primary purposes of these studies are to define the amount, location, and quality of the groundwater resources of Arizona and to monitor the effects of large-scale development of the groundwater supplies. The program includes the collection, compilation, and analysis of the geologic and hydrologic data necessary to evaluate the groundwater resources of the State. The basic hydrologic data are in computer storage and are available to the public. Since 1974, a major thrust of the program has been to inventory the groundwater conditions in the 68 groundwater areas of the State. Several selected groundwater areas are studied each year; water levels are measured annually in a statewide observation well network, many groundwater samples are collected and analyzed annually, and groundwater pumpage is computed for most of the areas. As of July 1985, reports had been published for 56 of the 68 groundwater areas. Data collected in the groundwater areas include information on selected wells, water level measurements, and water samples for chemical analysis. The data for each of the selected groundwater areas are analyzed, and the results are published in map form. Typically, the maps show depth to water; change in water levels; altitude of the water level; and quality of water data, such as specific conductance, dissolved solids, and fluoride. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr86422W","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1986, Annual summary of ground-water conditions in Arizona, spring 1984 to spring 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-422, 4 maps on 1 sheet, both sides :1 col. ;63 x 55 cm. and smaller, sheet 97 x 64 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86422W.","productDescription":"2 Sheets: 25.21 x 37.95 inches and 25.01 x 38.01 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":501735,"rank":3,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0422-w/sheet-2.pdf","text":"Sheet 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":501734,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0422-w/sheet-1.pdf","text":"Sheet 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Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":17989,"text":"ofr86309 - 1986 - Description of sediment data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in small watersheds in coal-mining areas of the eastern United States, 1980-84","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-09T10:35:33","indexId":"ofr86309","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-309","title":"Description of sediment data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in small watersheds in coal-mining areas of the eastern United States, 1980-84","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey from 20 small watersheds in the surface-mining areas of the eastern United States from 1980 through 1984 as part of the Survey1 s coal-hydrology program. Each data set includes sediment-concentration, streamflow, and precipitation data collected at 5- or 15-minute intervals. One reason for collecting the data was to test the sediment component of a watershed model. However, adequate testing requires reliable calibration data collected at several points during the rise and fall of hydrographs of several storms. Therefore, the quantity and quality of the data sets needed to be described to determine which sets could be used to test a model adequately. The data sets are described in a table that presents information about watershed characteristics, period of record, and amount of useful sediment data. Also, similar data sets collected by 10 Survey project offices during other Survey programs are described in a similar table.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr86309","usgsCitation":"Arihood, L.D., 1986, Description of sediment data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in small watersheds in coal-mining areas of the eastern United States, 1980-84: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-309, iii, 15 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86309.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :map ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"15","numberOfPages":"18","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0309/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47233,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0309/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d3c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arihood, L. 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This system can be used by any study where there is a need to store areal interpretive data that generally is presented in map form. This system provides the capability to grid areal interpretive data for input to groundwater flow models at any spacing and orientation. The data storage and retrieval system is designed to be used for studies that cover small areas such as counties. The system is built around a hierarchically structured data base consisting of related latitude-longitude blocks. The information in the data base can be stored at different levels of detail, with the finest detail being a block of 6 sec of latitude by 6 sec of longitude (approximately 0.01 sq mi). This system was implemented on a mainframe computer using a hierarchical data base management system. The computer programs are written in Fortran IV and PL/1. The design and capabilities of the data storage and retrieval system, and the computer programs that are used to implement the system are described. Supplemental sections contain the data dictionary, user documentation of the data-system software, changes that would need to be made to use this system for other studies, and information on the computer software tape. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864091","usgsCitation":"Ferrigno, C., 1986, A data-management system for detailed areal interpretive data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4091, v, 103 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864091.","productDescription":"v, 103 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4091/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55945,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4091/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af29c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferrigno, C.F.","contributorId":27092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferrigno","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":26002,"text":"wri864159 - 1986 - Selected aquifer-test information for the coastal plain aquifers of South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T12:14:39","indexId":"wri864159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4159","title":"Selected aquifer-test information for the coastal plain aquifers of South Carolina","docAbstract":"Aquifer and well hydraulic characteristics were determined from more than 100 multiple-well and single-well aquifer tests in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina and tabulated by county. Multiple-well aquifer tests were analyzed by the This method for nonleaky aquifers and the Hantush-Jacob method for leaky aquifers. Single-well tests were analyzed by straight line solution techniques for drawdown and recovery tests. Specific-capacity data are presented for many areas where aquifer-test information is sparse. The characteristics determined are based largely on well performance tests conducted by well drillers and consulting engineers. Although use of this information has many limitations, it has value in establishing transmissivity and storage coefficient values for the Coastal Plain aquifers. (Peters-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,\r\nill., maps,","doi":"10.3133/wri864159","usgsCitation":"Aucott, W.R., and Newcome, R., 1986, Selected aquifer-test information for the coastal plain aquifers of South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4159, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864159.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54763,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc91e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, C.S.","contributorId":13273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, R.D.","contributorId":19197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gissendanner, J.W.","contributorId":39856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gissendanner","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, K.H.","contributorId":93566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":26051,"text":"wri864131 - 1986 - Example evaluation of a permit application for a proposed hazardous-waste landfill in eastern Adams County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri864131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4131","title":"Example evaluation of a permit application for a proposed hazardous-waste landfill in eastern Adams County, Colorado","docAbstract":"A project was undertaken by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency to demonstrate methods by which RCRA (Resources Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976) Part B permit applications might be evaluated. The purpose of the project was to prepare a report that would supplement a series of case studies to be made available to permit writers in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Four sites in the United States were chosen for their potential applicability to geologically similar sites. The Adams County, Colorado, site was chosen to be representative of sites in the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale. The intent of this report is to provide an example of how available earth-science information might be used in evaluating an application and not to evaluate the acceptability of the site. Because this study is an evaluation of a permit application, the data used are limited to the data supplied in the application and in published reports. Of the five criteria required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to be addressed in the permit application considered in the case study, the application was evaluated to be inadequate in addressing three criteria: (1) Site characterization, (2) ability to monitor the location, and (3) flow paths and 100-foot time of travel. Details of the inadequacies and a description of the information needed to eliminate the inadequacies are included in the report. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864131","usgsCitation":"Banta, E.R., 1986, Example evaluation of a permit application for a proposed hazardous-waste landfill in eastern Adams County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4131, iv, 17 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864131.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4131/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54828,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f949c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banta, E. R.","contributorId":63038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banta","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":57472,"text":"wdrNC861 - 1986 - Water resources data for North Carolina, water year 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-21T16:27:13.609972","indexId":"wdrNC861","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NC-86-1","title":"Water resources data for North Carolina, water year 1986","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcb74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, R.G.","contributorId":93121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eddins, W.H.","contributorId":47796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddins","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garrett, R. G.","contributorId":93929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ragland, B.C.","contributorId":27127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ragland","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rinehardt, J.F.","contributorId":6522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehardt","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":12799,"text":"ofr86410W - 1986 - Hydrogeologic data from a test well near Ponte Vedra, northeast St. Johns County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:55","indexId":"ofr86410W","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-410","chapter":"W","title":"Hydrogeologic data from a test well near Ponte Vedra, northeast St. Johns County, Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr86410W","usgsCitation":"Brown, D., Miller, J.A., and Hayes, E.C., 1986, Hydrogeologic data from a test well near Ponte Vedra, northeast St. Johns County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-410, iii, 31 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86410W.","productDescription":"iii, 31 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0410w/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41209,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0410w/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628997","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, David P.","contributorId":85590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"David P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, James A.","contributorId":49772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hayes, Eugene C.","contributorId":46918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":14364,"text":"ofr86528 - 1986 - Records of wells and water-level fluctuations from the statewide observation-well network in Montana through 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr86528","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-528","title":"Records of wells and water-level fluctuations from the statewide observation-well network in Montana through 1985","docAbstract":"The statewide observation-well network of the U.S. Geological Survey was developed in Montana in 1947 to record long-term fluctuations of water levels in selected wells. This report was prepared to summarize well records and water levels for the network and to show the location and density of the wells. Data for 299 wells are tabulated in this report, generally within the interval 1947-85. The well records include altitude of land surface, date drilled, well depth, use of site, use of water, casing type, casing size, casing depth, top and bottom of perforations, principal aquifer, year water-level measurements began and measurement frequency, year chemical analysis began, type of analysis, analyzing agency, and type of logs available. The water-level data include date of measurement and depth to water below land surface. Well location and density are shown on a map at a scale of 1:1,000,000. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr86528","usgsCitation":"Johnston, M., and Dodge, K.A., 1986, Records of wells and water-level fluctuations from the statewide observation-well network in Montana through 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-528, iii, 221 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86528.","productDescription":"iii, 221 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0528/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43041,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0528/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43042,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0528/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":43043,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0528/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6355a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnston, M.F.","contributorId":21172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodge, K. A.","contributorId":40615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":57483,"text":"wdrKY851 - 1986 - Water Resources Data for Kentucky, Water Year 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:09","indexId":"wdrKY851","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"KY-85-1","title":"Water Resources Data for Kentucky, Water Year 1985","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrKY851","usgsCitation":"Bettandorff, J., Sholar, C., Smoot, J.L., and Toms, S., 1986, Water Resources Data for Kentucky, Water Year 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report KY-85-1, 342 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrKY851.","productDescription":"342 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181806,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fce4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bettandorff, J.M.","contributorId":67499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bettandorff","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sholar, C.J.","contributorId":44186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sholar","given":"C.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smoot, J. L.","contributorId":59794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smoot","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toms, S.A.","contributorId":78012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toms","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":46864,"text":"ofr86333B - 1986 - Geographic, bathymetric, geologic, and physical oceanographic data of potential OTEC sites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:44","indexId":"ofr86333B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-333","chapter":"B","title":"Geographic, bathymetric, geologic, and physical oceanographic data of potential OTEC sites","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr86333B","usgsCitation":"Chase, T., Seekins, B.A., Wahler, J., Normark, W.R., Wilde, P., and Schwab, W.C., 1986, Geographic, bathymetric, geologic, and physical oceanographic data of potential OTEC sites: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-333, 8 maps on 4 sheets :photocopy ;sheets 65 x 98 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86333B.","productDescription":"8 maps on 4 sheets :photocopy ;sheets 65 x 98 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":83753,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0333b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":83754,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0333b/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":83755,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0333b/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":83756,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0333b/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8fea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, Thomas E.","contributorId":23916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"Thomas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seekins, B. A.","contributorId":32130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seekins","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wahler, J.A.","contributorId":15688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahler","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Normark, W. R.","contributorId":87137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wilde, P.","contributorId":61885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilde","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schwab, W. C.","contributorId":78740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":27633,"text":"wri864092 - 1986 - Evaluation of sampling methods used to estimate irrigation pumpage in Chase, Dundy, and Perkins counties, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:40","indexId":"wri864092","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4092","title":"Evaluation of sampling methods used to estimate irrigation pumpage in Chase, Dundy, and Perkins counties, Nebraska","docAbstract":"Combining estimates of applied irrigation water, determined for selected sample sites, with information on irrigated acreage provides one alternative for developing areal estimates of groundwater pumpage for irrigation. The reliability of this approach was evaluated by comparing estimated pumpage with metered pumpage for two years for a three-county area in southwestern Nebraska. Meters on all irrigation wells in the three counties provided a complete data set for evaluation of equipment and comparison with pumpage estimates. Regression analyses were conducted on discharge, time-of-operation, and pumpage data collected at 52 irrigation sites in 1983 and at 57 irrigation sites in 1984 using data from inline flowmeters as the independent variable. The standard error of the estimate for regression analysis of discharge measurements made using a portable flowmeter was 6.8% of the mean discharge metered by inline flowmeters. The standard error of the estimate for regression analysis of time of operation determined from electric meters was 8.1% of the mean time of operation determined from in-line and 15.1% for engine-hour meters. Sampled pumpage, calculated by multiplying the average discharge obtained from the portable flowmeter by the time of operation obtained from energy or hour meters, was compared with metered pumpage from in-line flowmeters at sample sites. The standard error of the estimate for the regression analysis of sampled pumpage was 10.3% of the mean of the metered pumpage for 1983 and 1984 combined. The difference in the mean of the sampled pumpage and the mean of the metered pumpage was only 1.8% for 1983 and 2.3% for 1984. Estimated pumpage, for each county and for the study area, was calculated by multiplying application (sampled pumpage divided by irrigated acreages at sample sites) by irrigated acreage compiled from Landsat (Land satellite) imagery. Estimated pumpage was compared with total metered pumpage for each county and the study area. Estimated pumpage by county varied from 9% less, to 20% more, than metered pumpage in 1983 and from 0 to 15% more than metered pumpage in 1984. Estimated pumpage for the study area was 11 % more than metered pumpage in 1983 and 5% more than metered pumpage in 1984. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864092","usgsCitation":"Heimes, F., Luckey, R.R., and Stephens, D., 1986, Evaluation of sampling methods used to estimate irrigation pumpage in Chase, Dundy, and Perkins counties, Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4092, iv, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864092.","productDescription":"iv, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123332,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4092/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56498,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4092/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683696","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heimes, F.J.","contributorId":60654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heimes","given":"F.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luckey, R. 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K.","contributorId":90728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmstrom","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kammerer, P.A. Jr.","contributorId":39804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kammerer","given":"P.A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erickson, R.M.","contributorId":105789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":256427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":60454,"text":"mf1842 - 1986 - Thermal maturity map of the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group, Uintah Basin, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T08:28:01","indexId":"mf1842","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1842","title":"Thermal maturity map of the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group, Uintah Basin, Utah","docAbstract":"The ability of rock to generate oil and gas is directly related to the type and quantity of kerogen and to its thermal maturity; therefore, thermal maturity is a commonly used tool for oil and gas exploration. The purpose of this study ws to provide a thermal-maturity map for the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group in the eastern part of the Uinta Basin. Prior to this study, thermal-maturity data were not available for the Uinta Basin. This study uses coal rank to show the thermal maturity of the associated rocks. The map was prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy under its western gas sands project.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf1842","usgsCitation":"Nuccio, V.F., and Johnson, R.C., 1986, Thermal maturity map of the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group, Uintah Basin, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1842, 50.15 x 40.19 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1842.","productDescription":"50.15 x 40.19 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf1842.PNG"},{"id":327388,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1842/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Uinta Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111,39 ], [ -111,40.25 ], [ -109,40.25 ], [ -109,39 ], [ -111,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dd8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nuccio, Vito F. vnuccio@usgs.gov","contributorId":853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"Vito","email":"vnuccio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":263778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Ronald C. 0000-0002-6197-5165 rcjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":1550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Ronald","email":"rcjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":263779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":60399,"text":"mf1835A - 1986 - Map showing availability of data for selected deep drill holes in the northern Midcontinent, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T15:39:14.224594","indexId":"mf1835A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1835","chapter":"A","title":"Map showing availability of data for selected deep drill holes in the northern Midcontinent, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf1835A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Surveys of Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Mugel, D.N., 1986, Map showing availability of data for selected deep drill holes in the northern Midcontinent, U.S.A.: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1835, 1 Plate: 44.10 x 58.96 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1835A.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 44.10 x 58.96 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":434841,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1835-A/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":183236,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1835-A/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100,36 ], [ -100,46 ], [ -88,46 ], [ -88,36 ], [ -100,36 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db659590","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mugel, D. N. (compiler)","contributorId":14889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mugel","given":"D.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":27768,"text":"wri854281 - 1986 - Hydrogeology and simulation of water flow in strata above the Bearpaw Shale and equivalents of eastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T21:14:23.478786","indexId":"wri854281","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4281","title":"Hydrogeology and simulation of water flow in strata above the Bearpaw Shale and equivalents of eastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming","docAbstract":"The Powder River, Bull Mountains, and Williston basins of Montana and Wyoming were investigated to understand the geohydrology and subsurface water flow. Rocks were separated into: Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek aquifer (layer 1), upper Hell Creek confining layer (layer 2), Tullock aquifer (layer 3), Lebo confining layer (layer 4), and Tongue River aquifer (layer 5). Aquifer transmissivities were estimated from ratios of sand and shale and adjusted for kinematic viscosity and compaction. Vertical hydraulic conductance per unit area between layers was estimated. Potentiometric surface maps were drawn from limited data. A three-dimensional finite-difference model was used for simulation. Five stages of simulation decreased and standard error of estimate for hydraulic head from 135 to 110 feet for 739 observation nodes. The resulting mean transmissivities for layers 1-5 were 443, 191, 374, 217, and 721 sq ft/d. The corresponding mean vertical hydraulic conductances per unit area between the layers were simulated; they ranged from 0.000140 to 0.0000150. Mean annual recharge across the study area was about 0.26 percent of average annual precipitation. Large volumes of interlayer flow indicate the vertical flow may be significant.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854281","usgsCitation":"Hotchkiss, W.R., and Levings, J.F., 1986, Hydrogeology and simulation of water flow in strata above the Bearpaw Shale and equivalents of eastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4281, v, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854281.","productDescription":"v, 72 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394280,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36419.htm"},{"id":56613,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4281/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4281/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Bearpaw Shale","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.733,\n 42.817\n ],\n [\n -104.033,\n 42.817\n ],\n [\n -104.033,\n 47.7830\n ],\n [\n -108.733,\n 47.7830\n ],\n [\n -108.733,\n 42.817\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685505","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hotchkiss, W. R.","contributorId":61820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hotchkiss","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Levings, J. F.","contributorId":94675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":57522,"text":"wdrAZ831 - 1986 - Water resources data, Arizona water year 1983","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-30T18:49:46.471919","indexId":"wdrAZ831","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AZ-83-1","title":"Water resources data, Arizona water year 1983","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1983 water year for Arizona consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; measurements of ground-water levels; and quality of water from selected wells. Also included are discharge data for crest-stage partial-record stations and water-quality data for partial-record stations. Locations of the gaging stations are shown in figures 4, 6, and 7, and of water-quality stations in figures 5 and 6. Additional water data were collected at various sites, which are not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements or miscellaneous water-quality analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Arizona.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrAZ831","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Arizona and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"White, N.D., and Garrett, W.B., 1986, Water resources data, Arizona water year 1983: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AZ-83-1, xii, 387 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAZ831.","productDescription":"xii, 387 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409877,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1983/az-83-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":185380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1983/az-83-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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