{"pageNumber":"153","pageRowStart":"3800","pageSize":"25","recordCount":11371,"records":[{"id":70186633,"text":"70186633 - 2007 - Marine mammal populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T12:30:07","indexId":"70186633","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4.9","title":"Marine mammal populations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":" Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","isbn":"9780080469423","usgsCitation":"Springer, A.M., Iverson, S.J., and Bodkin, J.L., 2007, Marine mammal populations, chap. 4.9 <i>of</i>  Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 352-375.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"352","endPage":"375","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339324,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339323,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.elsevier.com/books/long-term-ecological-change-in-the-northern-gulf-of-alaska/spies/978-0-444-52960-2"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e75400e4b09da6799c0c66","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690106,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Springer, Alan M. ams@ims.uaf.edu","contributorId":172461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"Alan","email":"ams@ims.uaf.edu","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Iverson, Sara J.","contributorId":38471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186595,"text":"70186595 - 2007 - The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70174091,"text":"70174091 - 2007 - Atlantic salmon genetics: Past, present and what's in the future?","indexId":"70174091","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"chapter":"15","title":"Atlantic salmon genetics: Past, present and what's in the future?"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70186595,"text":"70186595 - 2007 - The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","indexId":"70186595","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"title":"The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-01T16:26:38","indexId":"70186595","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","docAbstract":"<p><span>Atlantic Salmon is a cultural icon throughout its North Atlantic range; it is the focus of probably the World’s highest profile recreational fishery and is the basis for one of the World’s largest aquaculture industries. Despite this, many wild stocks of salmon are in decline and underpinning this is a dearth of information on the nature and extent of population structuring and adaptive population differentiation, and its implications for species conservation.</span><br></p><p>This important new book will go a long way to rectify this situation by providing a thorough review of the genetics of Atlantic salmon. Sponsored by the European Union and the Atlantic Salmon Trust, this book comprises the work of an international team of scientists, carefully integrated and edited to provide a landmark book of vital interest to all those working with Atlantic salmon.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","doi":"10.1002/9780470995846","isbn":"978-1-4051-1582-7","usgsCitation":"2007, The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management, 520 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995846.","productDescription":"520 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339281,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-11-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60274e4b09da6799ac691","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Verspoor, Eric","contributorId":190587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Verspoor","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689685,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stradmeyer, Lee","contributorId":190588,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stradmeyer","given":"Lee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689686,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":689687,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186634,"text":"70186634 - 2007 - Strategies for survival: Marine mammals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T12:34:46","indexId":"70186634","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2.5.8","title":"Strategies for survival: Marine mammals","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","isbn":"9780080469423","usgsCitation":"Iverson, S.J., Springer, A.M., and Bodkin, J.L., 2007, Strategies for survival: Marine mammals, chap. 2.5.8 <i>of</i> Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 114-135.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"114","endPage":"135","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339326,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339325,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.elsevier.com/books/long-term-ecological-change-in-the-northern-gulf-of-alaska/spies/978-0-444-52960-2"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e75400e4b09da6799c0c64","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690110,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Sara J.","contributorId":38471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, Alan M. ams@ims.uaf.edu","contributorId":172461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"Alan","email":"ams@ims.uaf.edu","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70196271,"text":"70196271 - 2007 - Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T09:05:55","indexId":"70196271","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1056,"text":"Birding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species","docAbstract":"<p>The team creeps silently across a well-tended lawn, eyes drawn to a small wooden box perched several meters up a lone birch tree. The first biologist is armed with a broom in one hand and a bug net in the other. Her partner wields a lunchbox-sized plastic case and a tree-climbing ladder that looks like an oversized radio antenna. A neighbor peers out her window from across the street to watch the unusual spectacle.</p><p>A small black-and-white bird zips toward the box’s tiny, round opening and both women raise binoculars to their eyes in synchrony. A specific combination of metal and colored plastic bands on the bird’s legs identify this Black-capped Chickadee, which was banded two years earlier as a nestling. “It’s the female,” Colleen Handel whispers, and Lisa Pajot nods as they duck behind the cover of a large spruce tree. The bird - named “Red-white-red”, in reference to her color bands - appeared healthy in the nest as well as the following winter, when she was caught in a mist net set up nearby. The next summer, however, “Red-white-red” appeared at a residential nest box with a severely deformed beak. The overgrowth worsened, and, now, the upper mandible curves down and back toward her breast, while the lower extends up, crossing the upper at a nearly 90-degree angle. The effect is sobering. Even from a distance, this teacup-sized bird carries a conspicuous appendage that more closely resembles a pair of mangled scissors than any recognizable seed-cracking beak.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Birding Association","usgsCitation":"Van Hemert, C.R., 2007, Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species: Birding, v. 39, no. 5, p. 48-55.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"48","endPage":"55","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352897,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352896,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://publications.aba.org/2007-birding-archive-web-extras/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"39","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afeff77e4b0da30c1bfcb84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Hemert, Caroline R. 0000-0002-6858-7165 cvanhemert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165","contributorId":3592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Hemert","given":"Caroline","email":"cvanhemert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174198,"text":"70174198 - 2007 - Tower counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-29T12:00:31","indexId":"70174198","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tower counts","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"EXLDetailsDisplayVal\">Counting towers provide an accurate, low-cost, low-maintenance, low-technology, and easily mobilized escapement estimation program compared to other methods (e.g., weirs, hydroacoustics, mark-recapture, and aerial surveys) (Thompson 1962; Siebel 1967; Cousens et al. 1982; Symons and Waldichuk 1984; Anderson 2000; Alaska Department of Fish and Game 2003). Counting&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">tower</span>&nbsp;data has been found to be consistent with that of digital video&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">counts</span>&nbsp;(Edwards 2005). Counting towers do not interfere with natural fish migration patterns, nor are fish handled or stressed; however, their use is generally limited to clear rivers that meet specific site selection criteria. The data provided by counting&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">tower</span>&nbsp;sampling allow fishery managers to determine reproductive population size, estimate total return (escapement + catch) and its uncertainty, evaluate population productivity and trends, set harvest rates, determine spawning escapement goals, and forecast future returns (Alaska Department of Fish and Game 1974-2000 and 1975-2004). The number of spawning fish is determined by subtracting subsistence, sport-caught fish, and prespawn mortality from the total estimated escapement. The methods outlined in this protocol for tower counts can be used to provide reasonable estimates ( plus or minus 6%-10%) of reproductive salmon population size and run timing in clear rivers.</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Salmonid Field Protocols Handbook: Techniques for Assessing Status and Trends in Salmon and Trout Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":14,"text":"Instruction"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","isbn":"9781888569926","usgsCitation":"Woody, C.A., 2007, Tower counts, chap. <i>of</i> Salmonid Field Protocols Handbook: Techniques for Assessing Status and Trends in Salmon and Trout Populations, p. 363-384.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"363","endPage":"384","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324607,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5774f305e4b07dd077c6adfe","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641256,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shrier, Brianna M.","contributorId":172557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shrier","given":"Brianna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641257,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neal, Jennifer S.","contributorId":147875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641258,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knutzen, John A.","contributorId":172558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knutzen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641259,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4},{"text":"Augerot, Xanthippe","contributorId":172559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Augerot","given":"Xanthippe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641260,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Neal, Thomas A.","contributorId":172560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641261,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pearsons, Todd N.","contributorId":95345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearsons","given":"Todd N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641262,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"Woody, Carol Ann","contributorId":172548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woody","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70033218,"text":"70033218 - 2007 - Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:36","indexId":"70033218","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats","docAbstract":"The spawning distribution of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka was compared between clear and glacially turbid habitats in Lake Clark, Alaska, with the use of radiotelemetry. Tracking of 241 adult sockeye salmon to 27 spawning locations revealed both essential habitats and the relationship between spawn timing and seasonal turbidity cycles. Sixty-six percent of radio-tagged sockeye salmon spawned in turbid waters (???5 nephelometric turbidity units) where visual observation was difficult. Spawning in turbid habitats coincided with seasonal temperature declines and associated declines in turbidity and suspended sediment concentration. Because spawn timing is heritable and influenced by temperature, the observed behavior suggests an adaptive response to glacier-fed habitats, as it would reduce embryonic exposure to the adverse effects of fine sediments. ?? Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2007.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/T05-321.1","issn":"00028487","usgsCitation":"Young, D.B., and Woody, C., 2007, Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 136, no. 2, p. 452-459, https://doi.org/10.1577/T05-321.1.","startPage":"452","endPage":"459","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":213130,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-321.1"}],"volume":"136","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b94d4e4b08c986b31ac73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Daniel","contributorId":58468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":35763,"text":"National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Port Alsworth, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":439878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woody, C.A.","contributorId":99211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woody","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188396,"text":"70188396 - 2007 - Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T15:52:11","indexId":"70188396","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5414,"text":"Scientific Report of the International Pacific Halibut Commission","printIssn":"0074-724","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"84","title":"Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags","docAbstract":"<p>Currently, Pacific halibut are managed as one population extending from California to the Bering Sea. However, we hypothesize that a spawning subpopulation of Pacific halibut exists in the Bering Sea. In this study, we examined the seasonal migration and depth-specific behavior of Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, which serve as indicators of possible population structure. We tagged 12 adult halibut in August, 2002 near St. Paul Island with Pop-up Archival Transmitting (PAT) tags. Externally attached to the fish, PAT tags recorded depth, temperature, and ambient light intensity. The PAT tags released from the fish on either 15 February 2003 or 1 May 2003 and transmitted the historical data and location to Argos satellites. Data were recovered from nine tags: one fish was recaptured after 12 days at-liberty, seven tags released from the fi sh and reported to Argos satellites as scheduled, and one tag prematurely released from the fi sh after 42 days and then transmitted to the satellites as scheduled. The tagged fish ranged from 112 to 137 cm FL and were at-liberty from 12 to 258 days. Distance traveled from the release site ranged from 0–513 km. Fish visited a range of depths between 12 and 844 m where temperatures ranged from 1.4–9.4°C. Several halibut moved between International Pacific Halibut Commission regulatory areas during the course of the study, but there was no evidence that any of the halibut moved out of the Bering Sea. While sample size was small, the lack of movement into the Gulf of Alaska during the winter spawning season is consistent with the hypothesis that the Bering Sea supports a locally resident population. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Pacific Halibut Commission","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","issn":"0074-7246","usgsCitation":"Seitz, A.C., Loher, T., and Nielsen, J.L., 2007, Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags: Scientific Report of the International Pacific Halibut Commission 84, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342278,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.iphc.washington.edu/library/scirep.html"}],"otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593910d9e4b0764e6c5e8af2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seitz, Andrew C.","contributorId":156324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seitz","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":697551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loher, Timothy","contributorId":26130,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loher","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33614,"text":"International Pacific Halibut Comission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":697552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187169,"text":"70187169 - 2007 - Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T13:53:39","indexId":"70187169","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth","docAbstract":"<p>Harvests of Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon declined significantly during 1998- 2002 in response to fewer returning salmon. Factors affecting the decline in Chinook salmon abundance are largely unknown. Growth of salmon in freshwater and the ocean is generally thought to influence salmon survival, therefore we examined historical Chinook salmon catch trends and developed growth indices of age-1.3 and age-1.4 Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon during each year and life stage in freshwater and the ocean, 1964-2004, using measurements of salmon scale growth. Availability of Yukon scales was greater than that of Kuskokwim scales during 1964-2004.</p><p>Harvests of Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon rapidly increased in the mid-1970s, then rapidly declined in the late 1990s, apparently in response to the 1976/77 ocean regime shift and the 1997/98 El Nino event. Runs of Nushagak District Chinook salmon (Bristol Bay) also appeared to have been affected by these events in addition to the 1989 regime shift. The rapid responses of Chinook salmon abundance to climate change suggest late life stages were primarily affected, at least initially. Therefore, we searched for Chinook salmon growth patterns that might be related to changes in climate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AYK Sustainable Salmon Initiative","usgsCitation":"Ruggerone, G.T., Nielsen, J.L., and Agler, B., 2007, Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth, 44 p.","productDescription":"44 p.","numberOfPages":"46","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340285,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":340284,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.aykssi.org/project/retrospective-analysis-of-arctic-yukon-kuskokwim-chinook-salmon-growth/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006081e4b0e85db3a5deff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruggerone, Gregory T.","contributorId":48068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruggerone","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":692899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Agler, B.A.","contributorId":33830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agler","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70184295,"text":"70184295 - 2007 - Winter movement dynamics of black brant","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-21T14:52:22","indexId":"70184295","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter movement dynamics of black brant","docAbstract":"<p><span>Although North American geese are managed based on their breeding distributions, the dynamics of those breeding populations may be affected by events that occur during the winter. Birth rates of capital breeding geese may be influenced by wintering conditions, mortality may be influenced by timing of migration and wintering distribution, and immigration and emigration among breeding populations may depend on winter movement and timing of pair formation. We examined factors affecting movements of black brant (</span><i>Branta bernicla nigricans</i><span>) among their primary wintering sites in Mexico and southern California, USA, (Mar 1998–Mar 2000) using capture–recapture models. Although brant exhibited high probability (&gt;0.85) of monthly and annual fidelity to the wintering sites we sampled, we observed movements among all wintering sites. Movement probabilities both within and among winters were negatively related to distance between sites. We observed a higher probability both of southward movement between winters (Mar to Dec) and northward movement between months within winters. Between-winter movements were probably most strongly affected by spatial and temporal variation in habitat quality as we saw movement patterns consistent with contrasting environmental conditions (e.g., La Niña and El Niño southern oscillation cycles). Month-to-month movements were related to migration patterns and may also have been affected by differences in habitat conditions among sites. Patterns of winter movements indicate that a network of wintering sites may be necessary for effective conservation of brant.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2006-051","usgsCitation":"Lindberg, M.S., Ward, D.H., Tibbitts, T.L., and Roser, J., 2007, Winter movement dynamics of black brant: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 71, no. 2, p. 534-540, https://doi.org/10.2193/2006-051.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"534","endPage":"540","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336915,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Baja California, California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"71","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833ee4b014cc3a3a9a03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindberg, Mark S.","contributorId":63292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindberg","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tibbitts, T. Lee 0000-0002-0290-7592 ltibbitts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-7592","contributorId":140455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"T.","email":"ltibbitts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roser, John","contributorId":172550,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roser","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70174202,"text":"70174202 - 2007 - Weirs: Counting and sampling adult salmonids in streams and rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-29T12:43:14","indexId":"70174202","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Weirs: Counting and sampling adult salmonids in streams and rivers","docAbstract":"<p>Weirs&mdash;which function as porous barriers built across stream&mdash;have long been used to capture migrating fish in flowing waters. For example, the Netsilik peoples of northern Canada used V-shaped weirs constructed of river rocks gathered onsite to capture migrating Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus (Balikci 1970). Similarly, fences constructed of stakes and a latticework of willow branches or staves were used by Native Americans to capture migrating salmon in streams along the West Coast of North America (Stewart 1994). In modern times, weirs have also been used in terminal fisheries and to capture brood fish for use in fish culture. Weirs have been used to gather data on age structure, condition, sex ratio, spawning escapement, abundance, and migratory patterns of fish in streams. One of the critical elements of fisheries management and stock assessment of salmonids is a count of adult fish returning to spawn. Weirs are frequently used to capture or count fish to determine status and trends of populations or direct inseason management of fisheries; generally, weirs are the standard against which other techniques are measured. To evaluate fishery management actions, the number of fish escaping to spawn is often compared to river-specific target spawning requirements (O&rsquo;Connell and Dempson 1995). A critical factor in these analyses is the determination of total run size (O&rsquo;Connell 2003). O&rsquo;Connell compared methods of run-size estimation against absolute counts from a rigid weir and concluded that, given the uncertainty of estimators, the absolute counts obtained at the weir wer significantly better than modeled estimates, which deviated as much as 50&ndash;60% from actual counts. The use of weirs is generally restricted to streams and small rivers because of construction expense, formation of navigation barriers, and the tendency of weirs to clog with debris, which can cause flooding and collapse of the structure (Hubert 1996). When feasible, however, weirs are generally regarded as the most accurate technique available to quantify escapement as the result is supposedly an absolute count (Cousens et al. 1982). Weirs also provide the opportunity to capture fish for observation and sampling of biological characteristics and tissues; they may also serve as recapture sites for basin-wide, mark&ndash;recapture population estimates. Temporary weirs are useful in monitoring wild populations of salmonids as well as for capturing broodstock for artificial propagation.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Salmonid field protocols handbook: techniques for assessing status and trends in salmon and trout populations.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":14,"text":"Instruction"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","isbn":"978-1-888569-92-6","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, C.E., and Zabkar, L.M., 2007, Weirs: Counting and sampling adult salmonids in streams and rivers, chap. <i>of</i> Salmonid field protocols handbook: techniques for assessing status and trends in salmon and trout populations., p. 385-398.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"398","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324617,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5774f315e4b07dd077c6aef5","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Johnson, David H.","contributorId":172563,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641267,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shrier, Brianna M.","contributorId":172557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shrier","given":"Brianna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641268,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neal, Jennifer S.","contributorId":147875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641269,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knutzen, John A.","contributorId":172558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knutzen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641270,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4},{"text":"Augerot, Xanthippe","contributorId":172559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Augerot","given":"Xanthippe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641271,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Neal, Thomas A.","contributorId":172560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641272,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pearsons, Todd N.","contributorId":95345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearsons","given":"Todd N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641273,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, Christian E. 0000-0002-3646-0688 czimmerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-0688","contributorId":410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Christian","email":"czimmerman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":641265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zabkar, Laura M.","contributorId":172562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zabkar","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186201,"text":"70186201 - 2007 - Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T13:14:18","indexId":"70186201","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators","docAbstract":"<p>A key requirement for implementing ecosystem-based management is to obtain timely information on significant fluctuations in the ecosystem (Botsford et al. 1997). However, obtaining all necessary information about physical and biological changes at appropriate&nbsp;temporal and spatial scales is a daunting task. Intuitively, one might assume that physical data are more important for the interpretation of ecosystem changes than biological data, but analyses of time series data suggest otherwise: physical data are more erratic and&nbsp;often confusing over the short term compared to biological data, which tend to fluctuate less on annual time scales (Hare &amp; Mantua 2000). Even so, biological time-series may also be confusing when coexisting marine species respond differently to ecosystem variability. For example, while warming temperatures in the Gulf of Alaska following the 1976 to 1977 regime shift favored an increase in gadoids and flatfish, a variety of forage fish and pandalid shrimp species virtually disappeared (Anderson &amp; Piatt 1999). Zooplankton communities in the Gulf of Alaska also demonstrated similar patterns of response (Francis et al. 1998). At the basin scale, favorable conditions for salmon in Alaska following the regime shift were matched inversely by poor conditions in the California Current (Francis et al. 1998). In marine birds, subtropical species increased, while subarctic ones decreased during a warming phase in the southern California Bight. Clearly, no single index can tell the whole story accurately. Multi-species, multi-region, and multi-trophic level approaches are needed to quantify fluctuations in marine ecosystem processes and in the distribution and abundance of its inhabitants, to determine critical parameter thresholds and to use this information in management and marine conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/meps07070","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., Sydeman, W., and Wiese, F., 2007, Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 352, p. 199-204, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07070.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"204","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476940,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07070","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":338964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"352","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58df6ac8e4b02ff32c6aea79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":687861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sydeman, William J.","contributorId":172574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sydeman","given":"William J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiese, Francis","contributorId":172575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiese","given":"Francis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174102,"text":"70174102 - 2007 - Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-27T17:03:10","indexId":"70174102","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","subchapterNumber":"1","title":"Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","isbn":"9780444529602","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and Springer, A., 2007, Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1, chap. 6 <i>of</i> Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 522-526.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"526","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57724e32e4b07657d1a819ab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640907,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, A.M.","contributorId":89298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80214,"text":"ofr20071196 - 2007 - Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:45","indexId":"ofr20071196","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1196","title":"Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"In the summers of 2004, 2005, and 2006, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a reconnaissance geochemical survey of the drainage basins throughout most of the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-scale quadrangle, in southwestern Alaska. The purpose of the study was to locate areas of potential interest for ore minerals, provide data that may be used to determine regional-scale element baselines, and provide data for the concurrent U.S. Geological Survey geologic mapping and mineral resource assessment effort. This report provides the stream-sediment sample data for the study.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071196","usgsCitation":"Bailey, E.A., Lee, G.K., Mueller, S.H., Wang, B., Brown, Z.A., and Beischer, G.A., 2007, Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1196, Report: iv, 7 p.; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071196.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 7 p.; Data Files","startPage":"0","endPage":"0","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438857,"rank":101,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94K1YXT","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Mineralogical and Chemical Data for Heavy-Mineral Concentrate Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska, 2004-2008"},{"id":195698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10034,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1196/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -159,60 ], [ -159,61 ], [ -156,61 ], [ -156,60 ], [ -159,60 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64970b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":104005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Gregory K. glee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Gregory","email":"glee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mueller, Seth H.","contributorId":40306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wang, Bronwen 0000-0003-1044-2227 bwang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-2227","contributorId":2351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Bronwen","email":"bwang@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, Zoe Ann","contributorId":95530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Zoe","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beischer, Greg A.","contributorId":97592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beischer","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70031539,"text":"70031539 - 2007 - Oceanography of Glacier Bay, Alaska: Implications for biological patterns in a glacial fjord estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T09:44:31","indexId":"70031539","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oceanography of Glacier Bay, Alaska: Implications for biological patterns in a glacial fjord estuary","docAbstract":"<p><span>Alaska, U.S.A, is one of the few remaining locations in the world that has fjords that contain temperate idewater glaciers. Studying such estuarine systems provides vital information on how deglaciation affects oceanographic onditions of fjords and surrounding coastal waters. The oceanographic system of Glacier Bay, Alaska, is of particular interest ue to the rapid deglaciation of the Bay and the resulting changes in the estuarine environment, the relatively high oncentrations of marine mammals, seabirds, fishes, and invertebrates, and the Bay&rsquo;s status as a national park, where ommercial fisheries are being phased out. We describe the first comprehensive broad-scale analysis of physical and iological oceanographic conditions within Glacier Bay based on CTD measurements at 24 stations from 1993 to 2002. easonal patterns of near-surface salinity, temperature, stratification, turbidity, and euphotic depth suggest that freshwater nput was highest in summer, emphasizing the critical role of glacier and snowmelt to this system. Strong and persistent tratification of surface waters driven by freshwater input occurred from spring through fall. After accounting for seasonal nd spatial variation, several of the external physical factors (i.e., air temperature, precipitation, day length) explained a large mount of variation in the physical properties of the surface waters. Spatial patterns of phytoplankton biomass varied hroughout the year and were related to stratification levels, euphotic depth, and day length. We observed hydrographic atterns indicative of strong competing forces influencing water column stability within Glacier Bay: high levels of freshwater ischarge promoted stratification in the upper fjord, while strong tidal currents over the Bay&rsquo;s shallow entrance sill enhanced ertical mixing. Where these two processes met in the central deep basins there were optimal conditions of intermediate tratification, higher light levels, and potential nutrient renewal. These conditions were associated with high and sustained hlorophyll</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">a</i><span>&nbsp;levels observed from spring through fall in these zones of the Bay and provide a framework for understanding he abundance patterns of higher trophic levels within this estuarine system.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF02841386","issn":"15592723","usgsCitation":"Etherington, L., Hooge, P., Hooge, E.R., and Hill, D., 2007, Oceanography of Glacier Bay, Alaska: Implications for biological patterns in a glacial fjord estuary: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 30, no. 6, p. 927-944, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841386.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"927","endPage":"944","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":239663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6c9ee4b0c8380cd74d14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Etherington, L.L.","contributorId":65265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Etherington","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hooge, P.N.","contributorId":36515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"P.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hooge, Elizabeth Ross","contributorId":95661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"Ross","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hill, D.F.","contributorId":12692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80846,"text":"sir20075278 - 2007 - Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-04T11:22:23","indexId":"sir20075278","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-5278","title":"Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users","docAbstract":"<p><span>With the exception of a few large colonies, the distribution of ground-nesting marine birds in Glacier Bay National Park in southeastern Alaska is largely unknown. As visitor use increases in back-country areas of the park, there is growing concern over the potential impact of human activities on breeding birds. During the 2003–05 breeding seasons, the shoreline of Glacier Bay was surveyed to locate ground-nesting marine birds and their nesting areas, including wildlife closures and historical sites for egg collection by Alaska Native peoples. The nesting distribution of four common ground-nesting marine bird species was determined: Arctic Tern (</span><i>Sterna paradisaea</i><span>), Black Oystercatcher (</span><i>Haematopus bachmani</i><span>), Mew Gull (</span><i>Larus canus</i><span>), and Glaucous-winged Gull (</span><i>Larus glaucescens</i><span>). Observations of less abundant species also were recorded, including Herring Gull (</span><i>Larus argentatus</i><span>), Red-throated Loon (</span><i>Gavia stellata</i><span>), Canada Goose (</span><i>Branta canadensis</i><span>), Willow Ptarmigan (</span><i>Lagopus lagopus</i><span>), Semipalmated Plover (</span><i>Charadrius semipalmatus</i><span>), Spotted Sandpiper (</span><i>Actitis macularia</i><span>), Least Sandpiper (</span><i>Calidris minutilla</i><span>), Parasitic Jaeger (</span><i>Stercorarius parasiticus</i><span>), and Aleutian Tern (</span><i>Sterna aleutica</i><span>). Nesting distribution for Arctic Terns was largely restricted to the upper arms of the bay and a few treeless islets in the lower bay, whereas Black Oystercatchers were more widely distributed along shorelines in the park. Mew Gulls nested throughout the upper bay in Geikie Inlet and in Fingers and Berg Bays, and most Glaucous-winged Gull nests were found at wildlife closures in the central and lower bays. Several areas were identified where human disturbance could affect breeding birds. This study comprises the first bay-wide survey for the breeding distribution of ground-nesting marine birds in Glacier Bay National Park, providing a minimum estimate of their numbers and distribution within the park. This information can be used to assess future human disturbance and track natural changes in nesting bird distribution over time.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20075278","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Arimitsu, M.L., Piatt, J.F., and Romano, M.D., 2007, Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5278, vi, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075278.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5278/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -137.25,58.25 ], [ -137.25,59.25 ], [ -135.75,59.25 ], [ -135.75,58.25 ], [ -137.25,58.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arimitsu, Mayumi L. 0000-0001-6982-2238 marimitsu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-2238","contributorId":140501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arimitsu","given":"Mayumi","email":"marimitsu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Romano, Marc D.","contributorId":73528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romano","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":293679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70031692,"text":"70031692 - 2007 - Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T11:10:42","indexId":"70031692","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1936,"text":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (<i>Chionoecetes bairdi</i>) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes","title":"Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes","docAbstract":"<p><span>A systematic pot survey in Glacier Bay, Alaska, was conducted to characterize the spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs, and their association with depth and temperature. The information was used to infer important recruitment processes for Tanner crabs in glaciated ecosystems. High-catch areas for juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs were identified using local autocorrelation statistics. Spatial segregation by size class corresponded to features in the glacial landscape: high-catch areas for juveniles were located at the distal ends of two narrow glacial fjords, and high-catch areas for adults were located in the open waters of the central Bay. Juvenile female Tanner crabs were found at nearly all sampled depths (15–439 m) and temperatures (4–8°C), but the biggest catches were at depths &lt;150 m where adults were scarce. Because adults may prey on or compete with juveniles, the distribution of juveniles could be influenced by the distribution of adults. Areas where adults or predators are scarce, such as glacially influenced fjords, could serve as refuges for juvenile Tanner crabs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsm158","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J., Taggart, S.J., Shirley, T.C., and Mondragon, J., 2007, Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult female Tanner crabs (Chionoecetes bairdi) in a glacial fjord ecosystem: Implications for recruitment processes: ICES Journal of Marine Science, v. 64, no. 9, p. 1772-1784, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm158.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1772","endPage":"1784","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477073,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm158","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":239907,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"64","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-11-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b946ee4b08c986b31aa9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nielsen, J.K.","contributorId":84488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taggart, S. James","contributorId":30131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taggart","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shirley, Thomas C.","contributorId":17409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shirley","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":12548,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":432713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mondragon, Jennifer","contributorId":57580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mondragon","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70029790,"text":"70029790 - 2007 - Coralline alga reveals first marine record of subarctic North Pacific climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-17T16:32:05","indexId":"70029790","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coralline alga reveals first marine record of subarctic North Pacific climate change","docAbstract":"While recent changes in subarctic North Pacific climate had dramatic effects on ecosystems and fishery yields, past climate dynamics and teleconnection patterns are poorly understood due to the absence of century-long high-resolution marine records. We present the first 117-year long annually resolved marine climate history from the western Bering Sea/Aleutian Island region using information contained in the calcitic skeleton of the long-lived crustose coralline red alga Clathromorphum nereostratum, a previously unused climate archive. The skeletal ??18O-time series indicates significant warming and/or freshening of surface waters after the middle of the 20th century. Furthermore, the time series is spatiotemporally correlated with Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and tropical El Nio??-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices. Even though the western Bering Sea/Aleutian Island region is believed to be outside the area of significant marine response to ENSO, we propose that an ENSO signal is transmitted via the Alaskan Stream from the Eastern North Pacific, a region of known ENSO teleconnections. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/2006GL028811","usgsCitation":"Halfar, J., Steneck, R., Schone, B., Moore, G., Joachimski, M., Kronz, A., Fietzke, J., and Estes, J.A., 2007, Coralline alga reveals first marine record of subarctic North Pacific climate change: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 34, no. 7, Article L07702; 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028811.","productDescription":"Article L07702; 5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477246,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl028811","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":240646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fc0de4b0c8380cd4e0d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halfar, J.","contributorId":83340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halfar","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steneck, R.","contributorId":73414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steneck","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schone, B.","contributorId":45523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schone","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, G.W.K.","contributorId":71390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"G.W.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Joachimski, M.","contributorId":84566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joachimski","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kronz, A.","contributorId":92496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kronz","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fietzke, J.","contributorId":41656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fietzke","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Estes, James A. jim_estes@usgs.gov","contributorId":53325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"James","email":"jim_estes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":424348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70035277,"text":"70035277 - 2007 - WSR-88D observations of volcanic ash","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:53","indexId":"70035277","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"WSR-88D observations of volcanic ash","docAbstract":"Conclusions that may impact operations are summarized below: ??? Current VCPs may not be optimal for the scharacterization of volcanic events. Therefore, the development of a new VCP that combines the enhanced low level elevation density and increased temporal resolution of VCP 12 with the enhanced sensitivity of VCP 31. ??? Given currently available scan strategies, this preliminary investigation would suggest that it is advisable to use VCP 12 during the initial explosive phase of an eruptive event. Once the maximum reflectivity has dropped below 30 dBZ, VCP 31 should be used. ??? This study clearly indicates that WSR-88D Level II data offers many advantages over Level III data currently available in Alaska. The ability to access this data would open up greater opportunities for research. Given the proximity of WSR-88D platforms to active volcanoes in Alaska, as well as in the western Lower 48 states and Hawaii, radar data will likely play a major operational role when volcanic eruptions again pose a threat to life and property. The utilization of this tool to its maximum capability is vital.","largerWorkTitle":"87th AMS Annual Meeting","conferenceTitle":"87th AMS Annual Meeting","conferenceDate":"14 January 2007 through 18 January 2007","conferenceLocation":"San Antonio, TX","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wood, J., Scott, C., and Schneider, D., 2007, WSR-88D observations of volcanic ash, <i>in</i> 87th AMS Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, 14 January 2007 through 18 January 2007.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":243168,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc3b3e4b08c986b32b329","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, J.","contributorId":105039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":449991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, C.","contributorId":92507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":449990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schneider, D.","contributorId":52752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":449989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70032118,"text":"70032118 - 2007 - Inflammatory reaction to fabric collars from percutaneous antennas attached to intracoelomic radio transmitters implanted in harlequin ducks (<i>Histrionicus histrionicus</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-13T12:00:08","indexId":"70032118","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2191,"text":"Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inflammatory reaction to fabric collars from percutaneous antennas attached to intracoelomic radio transmitters implanted in harlequin ducks (<i>Histrionicus histrionicus</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>In wild birds implanted intracoelomically with radio transmitters, a synthetic fabric collar placed around the base of a percutaneous antenna is believed to function as a barrier to contamination of the coelom. We examined 13 fabric collars recovered from percutaneous antennas of radio transmitters implanted intracoelomically in harlequin ducks (</span><i>Histrionicus histrionicus</i><span>) 12 months earlier. Both the transmitters and antenna collars were encapsulated in fibrous connective tissue, with adhesions to internal organs. Histologically, bacteria were evident at the fabric-plastic interface in 8 of 10 collars examined in cross section and along the length of the collar in 3 collars examined longitudinally. Bacteria were confined within the fibrotic sheath surrounding the transmitter and the antenna collar in all birds. No evidence of chronic systemic effects secondary to implantation was present on hematologic or serum biochemical testing. These findings indicate that antenna collars do not prevent the entry of bacteria along the percutaneous antenna but may help stabilize the antenna and minimize coelomic contamination. We conclude that radio transmitters implanted into the coelom of harlequin ducks do not appear to cause significant health problems for at least 1 year after implantation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Avian Veterinarians","doi":"10.1647/1082-6742(2007)21[13:IRTFCF]2.0.CO;2","issn":"10826742","usgsCitation":"Mulcahy, D.M., Burek, K., and Esler, D., 2007, Inflammatory reaction to fabric collars from percutaneous antennas attached to intracoelomic radio transmitters implanted in harlequin ducks (<i>Histrionicus histrionicus</i>): Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, v. 21, no. 1, p. 13-21, https://doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742(2007)21[13:IRTFCF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477348,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.581.5820","text":"External Repository"},{"id":242433,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3afbe4b0c8380cd6211f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mulcahy, Daniel M. dmulcahy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulcahy","given":"Daniel","email":"dmulcahy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":434607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burek, K.A.","contributorId":82937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burek","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":434608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esler, Daniel 0000-0001-5501-4555 desler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-4555","contributorId":5465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esler","given":"Daniel","email":"desler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12437,"text":"Simon Fraser University, Centre for Wildlife Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":434606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70032210,"text":"70032210 - 2007 - Do females trade copulations for food? An experimental study on kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-04T15:17:51.099577","indexId":"70032210","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":981,"text":"Behavioral Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Do females trade copulations for food? An experimental study on kittiwakes (<i>Rissa tridactyla</i>)","title":"Do females trade copulations for food? An experimental study on kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Females of many species copulate more frequently than necessary to fertilize their eggs despite the potential costs. Several studies, particularly on socially monogamous birds, have suggested that females obtain immediate material benefits by trading copulations for nutrients or other resources. We experimentally tested this hypothesis by manipulating the food resources available to prelaying female black-legged kittiwakes (</span><i>Rissa tridactyla</i><span>). If female kittiwakes trade copulations for courtship feeding because they need the extra resources, well-fed females (experimental group) should be less willing to copulate compared with females that are more food limited (control group). Contrary to our predictions, we found that close to the start of laying experimental females copulated more frequently with their mate than control females. We also observed that males from the experimental group fed their mate at least as often as males from the control group. In experimental pairs, we still observed a positive correlation between the rate of copulation and the rate of courtship feeding. Our results thus refute the immediate material benefits hypothesis. Currently available data are consistent with the hypothesis that prelaying courtship feeding is a form of mating effort. We suggest that the rate of courtship feeding might be a sexually selected trait, on which females base decisions about timing and frequency of copulations, but this remains to be tested.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/beheco/arl090","usgsCitation":"Kempenaers, B., Lanctot, R., Gill, V., Hatch, S.A., and Valcu, M., 2007, Do females trade copulations for food? An experimental study on kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla): Behavioral Ecology, v. 18, no. 2, p. 345-353, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arl090.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"345","endPage":"353","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488951,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arl090","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":242837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Middleton Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -146.40243530273438,\n              59.39599576866911\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.26407623291016,\n              59.39599576866911\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.26407623291016,\n              59.47351201041221\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.40243530273438,\n              59.47351201041221\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.40243530273438,\n              59.39599576866911\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0360e4b0c8380cd50463","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kempenaers, Bart","contributorId":54943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kempenaers","given":"Bart","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13130,"text":"Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Austrian Academy of Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":7029,"text":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":435047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanctot, Richard B.","contributorId":77879,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lanctot","given":"Richard B.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":435050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gill, V.A.","contributorId":35498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hatch, Scott A. 0000-0002-0064-8187 shatch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-8187","contributorId":2625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Scott","email":"shatch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":435048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Valcu, M.","contributorId":63234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valcu","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70032215,"text":"70032215 - 2007 - Early marine growth in relation to marine-stage survival rates for Alaska sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-01T16:27:13","indexId":"70032215","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Early marine growth in relation to marine-stage survival rates for Alaska sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>We tested the hypothesis that larger juvenile sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>) in Bristol Bay, Alaska, have higher marine-stage survival rates than smaller juvenile salmon. We used scales from returning adults (33 years of data) and trawl samples of juveniles (n= 3572) collected along the eastern Bering Sea shelf during August through September 2000−02. The size of juvenile sockeye salmon mirrored indices of their marine-stage survival rate (e.g., smaller fish had lower indices of marine-stage survival rate). However, there was no relationship between the size of sockeye salmon after their first year at sea, as estimated from archived scales, and brood-year survival size was relatively uniform over the time series, possibly indicating size-selective mortality on smaller individuals during their marine residence. Variation in size, relative abundance, and marine-stage survival rate of juvenile sockeye salmon is likely related to ocean conditions affecting their early marine migratory pathways along the eastern Bering Sea shelf.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"United States National Marine Fisheries Service","issn":"00900656","usgsCitation":"Farley, E.V., Murphy, J., Adkison, M.D., Eisner, L.B., Helle, J., Moss, J., and Nielsen, J.L., 2007, Early marine growth in relation to marine-stage survival rates for Alaska sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>): Fishery Bulletin, v. 105, no. 1, p. 121-130.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"130","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":242406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335887,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fishbull.noaa.gov/1051/farley.pdf"}],"volume":"105","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a048be4b0c8380cd50a46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farley, Edward V. Jr.","contributorId":108313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farley","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murphy, J.M.","contributorId":84760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adkison, Milo D.","contributorId":100791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adkison","given":"Milo","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eisner, Lisa B.","contributorId":102345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eisner","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Helle, J.H.","contributorId":33522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helle","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Moss, J.H.","contributorId":38772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moss","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":435080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":435078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70029791,"text":"70029791 - 2007 - Genetic characterization of Common Eiders breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-20T18:18:22","indexId":"70029791","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Genetic characterization of Common Eiders breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>We assessed population genetic subdivision among four colonies of Common Eiders (</span><i>Somateria mollissima v-nigrum</i><span>) breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Alaska, using microsatellite genotypes and DNA sequences with differing modes of inheritance. Significant, albeit low, levels of genetic differentiation were observed between mainland populations and Kigigak Island for nuclear intron&nbsp;</span><i>lamin</i><span>&nbsp;A and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. Intercolony variation in haplotypic frequencies also was observed at mtDNA. Positive growth signatures assayed from microsatellites, nuclear introns, and mtDNA indicate recent colonization of the YKD, and may explain the low levels of structuring observed. Gene flow estimates based on microsatellites, nuclear introns, and mtDNA suggest asymmetrical gene flow between mainland colonies and Kigigak Island, with more individuals on average dispersing from mainland populations to Kigigak Island than vice versa. The directionality of gene flow observed may be explained by the colonization of the YKD from northern glacial refugia or by YKD metapopulation dynamics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[878:GCOCEB]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Sonsthagen, S.A., Talbot, S.L., and McCracken, K.G., 2007, Genetic characterization of Common Eiders breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska: The Condor, v. 109, no. 4, p. 878-893, https://doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[878:GCOCEB]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"878","endPage":"893","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477224,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[878:gcoceb]2.0.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":240676,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -166.036376953125,\n              60.68931752009124\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.443359375,\n              60.68931752009124\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.443359375,\n              61.39145881217429\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.036376953125,\n              61.39145881217429\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.036376953125,\n              60.68931752009124\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"109","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1568e4b0c8380cd54dd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sonsthagen, Sarah A. 0000-0001-6215-5874 ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-5874","contributorId":3711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sonsthagen","given":"Sarah","email":"ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":424356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":424355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCracken, Kevin G.","contributorId":72309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCracken","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":424354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029929,"text":"70029929 - 2007 - Reproductive strategies of northern geese: Why wait?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-09T19:46:16","indexId":"70029929","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive strategies of northern geese: Why wait?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Migration and reproductive strategies in waterbirds are tightly linked, with timing of arrival and onset of nesting having important consequences for reproductive success. Whether migratory waterbirds are capital or income breeders is predicated by their spring migration schedule, how long they are on breeding areas before nesting, and how adapted they are to exploiting early spring foods at northern breeding areas. However, for most species, we know little about individual migration schedules, arrival times, and duration of residence on breeding areas before nesting. To document these relationships in a northern nesting goose, we radiotracked winter-marked Tule Greater White-fronted Geese (</span><i>Anser albifrons elgasi</i><span>; hereafter &ldquo;Tule Geese&rdquo;;&nbsp;</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;= 116) from the time of their arrival in Alaska through nesting. Tule Geese arrived on coastal feeding areas in mid-April and moved to nesting locations a week later. They initiated nests 15 days (range: 6&ndash;24 days) after arrival, a period roughly equivalent to the duration of rapid follicle growth. Tule Geese that arrived the earliest were more likely to nest than geese that arrived later; early arrivals also spent more time on the breeding grounds and nested earlier than geese that arrived later. The length of the prenesting period was comparable to that of other populations of this species, but longer than for goose species that initiate rapid follicle growth before arrival on the breeding grounds. We suggest that Tule Geese nesting in more temperate climates are more likely to delay breeding to exploit local food resources than Arctic-nesting species that may be constrained by short growing seasons.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[594:RSONGW]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00048038","usgsCitation":"Ely, C.R., Bollinger, K., Densmore, R., Rothe, T., Petrula, M., Takekawa, J.Y., and Orthmeyer, D., 2007, Reproductive strategies of northern geese: Why wait?: The Auk, v. 124, no. 2, p. 594-605, https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[594:RSONGW]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"594","endPage":"605","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477022,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[594:rsongw]2.0.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":240685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"124","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa8e2e4b0c8380cd85aec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ely, Craig R. 0000-0003-4262-0892 cely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0892","contributorId":3214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"Craig","email":"cely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":424948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bollinger, K.S.","contributorId":85542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bollinger","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Densmore, R.V.","contributorId":72953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"R.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rothe, T.C.","contributorId":10016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rothe","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Petrula, M.J.","contributorId":106713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petrula","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":424944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Orthmeyer, D.L.","contributorId":84684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orthmeyer","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70032802,"text":"70032802 - 2007 - Effect of lipid extraction on analyses of stable carbon and stable nitrogen isotopes in coastal organisms of the Aleutian archipelago","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:24","indexId":"70032802","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of lipid extraction on analyses of stable carbon and stable nitrogen isotopes in coastal organisms of the Aleutian archipelago","docAbstract":"We tested whether extracting lipids reduced confounding variation in ??13C and ??15N values by analyzing paired lipid-extracted (LE) and non-lipid-extracted (NLE) samples of bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus (L., 1766)) whole eggs, muscle tissue from nine seabird and one terrestrial bird species, muscle tissue from four marine fish species, and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis L., 1758) collected from the Aleutian archipelago, Alaska. Lipid extraction significantly increased ??13C by an average of 2.0??? in whole eggs, 0.8??? in avian muscle, 0.2??? in fish muscle, and 0.6??? in blue mussels. Lower ??13C values in NLE samples covaried positively with lipid content across all sample types. Lower ??13C values in NLE samples were not correlated with lipid content within bald eagle eggs and blue mussels, but covaried positively with percent lipid in avian and fish muscles. Neither lipid extraction nor percent lipid significantly changed ??15N values for any sample type. Lower ??13C values in most NLE avian and fish muscle tissues should not confound interpretation of pelagic versus nearshore sources of primary production, but lipid extraction may be necessary when highly precise estimates of ??13C are needed. Lipid extraction may not be necessary when only ??15N is of interest. ?? 2007 NRC.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1139/Z06-187","issn":"00084301","usgsCitation":"Ricca, M., Miles, A., Anthony, R., Deng, X., and Hung, S.S., 2007, Effect of lipid extraction on analyses of stable carbon and stable nitrogen isotopes in coastal organisms of the Aleutian archipelago: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 85, no. 1, p. 40-48, https://doi.org/10.1139/Z06-187.","startPage":"40","endPage":"48","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":213869,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z06-187"},{"id":241534,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a05f2e4b0c8380cd51041","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ricca, M.A.","contributorId":103609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ricca","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":437977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miles, A.K. 0000-0002-3108-808X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":85902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":437976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anthony, R.G.","contributorId":107641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":437978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Deng, X.","contributorId":33933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deng","given":"X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":437974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hung, S. S. O.","contributorId":76275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hung","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"S. O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":437975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70029980,"text":"70029980 - 2007 - Using a bioenergetic model to assess growth reduction from catch-and-release fishing and hooking injury in rainbow trout, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-31T13:43:22","indexId":"70029980","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1659,"text":"Fisheries Management and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using a bioenergetic model to assess growth reduction from catch-and-release fishing and hooking injury in rainbow trout, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>A bioenergetic model was used to predict the potential effects of feeding cessation caused by catch-and-release capture and a reduction in feeding efficiency from hooking injuries on rainbow trout,&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;(Walbaum), growth in southwest Alaska, USA. Simulations indicated that a 1-day feeding cessation for a rainbow trout captured one to two times during summer months resulted in deviations from expected growth of &minus;3% to &minus;15%. To represent debilitating hooking injuries, the proportion of the maximum feeding potential was decreased by 5&ndash;50% resulting in deviations from expected growth of &minus;9% to &minus;164%. Simulated growth effects were most prominent from captures during months when salmon eggs and flesh constituted the majority of the trout diet. Simulated growth effects from reduced foraging efficiency were most prominent when hooking injuries occurred early in the fishing season. These simulations suggest that rainbow trout are most vulnerable to decreases in growth when salmon are abundant and spawning and, coincidentally, during the months when most fishing occurs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00533.x","issn":"0969997X","usgsCitation":"Meka, J.M., and Margraf, F., 2007, Using a bioenergetic model to assess growth reduction from catch-and-release fishing and hooking injury in rainbow trout, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>: Fisheries Management and Ecology, v. 14, no. 2, p. 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00533.x.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"139","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":240463,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":212898,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00533.x"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-03-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc023e4b08c986b329f54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meka, Julie M.","contributorId":44713,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meka","given":"Julie","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Margraf, F.J.","contributorId":47738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Margraf","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":425167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}