{"pageNumber":"1533","pageRowStart":"38300","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184606,"records":[{"id":70045187,"text":"70045187 - 2013 - Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Hawaii and Pacific Islands Regional Information Sheet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T13:27:25","indexId":"70045187","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Hawaii and Pacific Islands Regional Information Sheet","docAbstract":"<p>This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature since 2001. A forthcoming manuscript synthesizes the findings of the eight regional information sheets.</p>\n<p>This information was developed in support of the U.S. Global Change Research Program&rsquo;s National Climate Assessment and can be used to facilitate preparation for the cascading effects of ongoing climate change.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"USA National Phenology Network","usgsCitation":"Leicht-Young, S.A., Enquist, C., and Weltzin, J., 2013, Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Hawaii and Pacific Islands Regional Information Sheet, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-043185","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":321326,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70045184,"text":"70045184 - 2013 - Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Northeast Regional Information Sheet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T12:58:15","indexId":"70045184","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Northeast Regional Information Sheet","docAbstract":"<p>This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature since 2001. 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,{"id":70038286,"text":"70038286 - 2013 - Modeling sediment accumulation in North American playa wetlands in response to climate change, 1940-2100","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-20T09:04:27","indexId":"70038286","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T08:53:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1252,"text":"Climatic Change","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling sediment accumulation in North American playa wetlands in response to climate change, 1940-2100","docAbstract":"Playa wetlands on the west-central Great Plains of North America are vulnerable to sediment infilling from upland agriculture, putting at risk several important ecosystem services as well as essential habitats and food resources of diverse wetland-dependent biota. Climate predictions for this semi-arid area indicate reduced precipitation which may alter rates of erosion, runoff, and sedimentation of playas. We forecasted erosion rates, sediment depths, and resultant playa wetland depths across the west-central Great Plains and examined the relative roles of land use context and projected changes in precipitation in the sedimentation process. We estimated erosion with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) using historic values and downscaled precipitation predictions from three general circulation models and three emissions scenarios. We calibrated RUSLE results using field sediment measurements. RUSLE is appealing for regional scale modeling because it uses climate forecasts with monthly resolution and other widely available values including soil texture, slope and land use. Sediment accumulation rates will continue near historic levels through 2070 and will be sufficient to cause most playas (if not already filled) to fill with sediment within the next 100 years in the absence of mitigation. Land use surrounding the playa, whether grassland or tilled cropland, is more influential in sediment accumulation than climate-driven precipitation change.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climatic Change","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10584-012-0557-7","usgsCitation":"Burris, L., and Skagen, S.K., 2013, Modeling sediment accumulation in North American playa wetlands in response to climate change, 1940-2100: Climatic Change, v. 117, no. 1-2, p. 69-83, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0557-7.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"15","temporalStart":"1940-01-01","temporalEnd":"2100-12-31","ipdsId":"IP-037725","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473932,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0557-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":276791,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":276790,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0557-7"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado;Kansas;Nebraska;New Mexico;Oklahoma;Texas","otherGeospatial":"West-central Great Plains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.52,31.17 ], [ -106.52,42.93 ], [ -97.19,42.93 ], [ -97.19,31.17 ], [ -106.52,31.17 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"117","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-08-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52148fe4e4b06d85e08fb50a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burris, Lucy","contributorId":49468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burris","given":"Lucy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skagen, Susan K. 0000-0002-6744-1244 skagens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-1244","contributorId":2009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skagen","given":"Susan","email":"skagens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":463800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":70047854,"text":"70047854 - 2013 - Burial and exhumation of temperate bedrock reefs as elucidated by repetitive high-resolution sea floor sonar surveys: Spatial patterns and impacts to species' richness and diversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-28T07:46:18","indexId":"70047854","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T07:41:40","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1333,"text":"Continental Shelf Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Burial and exhumation of temperate bedrock reefs as elucidated by repetitive high-resolution sea floor sonar surveys: Spatial patterns and impacts to species' richness and diversity","docAbstract":"To understand how chronic sediment burial and scour contribute to variation in the structure of algal and invertebrate communities on temperate bedrock reefs, the dynamics of the substrate and communities were monitored at locations that experience sand inundation and adjacent areas that do not. Co-located benthic scuba-transect surveys and high-resolution swath-sonar surveys were completed on bedrock reefs on the inner shelf of northern Monterey Bay, CA, in early winter 2009, spring 2010, and summer 2010. Analysis of the sonar surveys demonstrates that during the 8 months over which the surveys were conducted, 19.6% of the study area was buried by sand while erosion resulted in the exposure of bedrock over 13.8% of the study area; the remainder underwent no change between the surveys. Substrate classifications from the benthic transect surveys correlated with classifications generated from the sonar surveys, demonstrating the capacity of high-resolution sonar surveys to detect burial of bedrock reefs by sediment. On bedrock habitat that underwent burial and exhumation, species' diversity and richness of rock-associated sessile and mobile organisms were 50–66% lower as compared to adjacent stable bedrock habitat. While intermediate levels of disturbance can increase the diversity and richness of communities, these findings demonstrate that burial and exhumation of bedrock habitat are sources of severe disturbance. We suggest that substrate dynamics must be considered when developing predictions of benthic community distributions based on sea floor imagery. These results highlight the need for predictive models of substrate dynamics and for a better understanding of how burial and exhumation shape benthic communities.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Continental Shelf Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.013","usgsCitation":"Storlazzi, C., Fregoso, T.A., Figurski, J.D., Freiwald, J., Lonhart, S.I., and Finlayson, D.P., 2013, Burial and exhumation of temperate bedrock reefs as elucidated by repetitive high-resolution sea floor sonar surveys: Spatial patterns and impacts to species' richness and diversity: Continental Shelf Research, v. 55, p. 40-51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.013.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"51","ipdsId":"IP-037228","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277067,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277065,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.013"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Monterey Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.124,36.629 ], [ -122.124,36.941 ], [ -121.828,36.941 ], [ -121.828,36.629 ], [ -122.124,36.629 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"55","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521f1be3e4b0f8bf2b0760dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":77889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fregoso, Theresa A.","contributorId":67181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fregoso","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Figurski, Jared D.","contributorId":16307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Figurski","given":"Jared","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freiwald, Jan","contributorId":15505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freiwald","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lonhart, Steve I.","contributorId":104381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lonhart","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Finlayson, David P. dfinlayson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finlayson","given":"David","email":"dfinlayson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70045185,"text":"70045185 - 2013 - Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Alaska and the Arctic Regional Information Sheet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T12:50:59","indexId":"70045185","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T06:30:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Alaska and the Arctic Regional Information Sheet","docAbstract":"<p>This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature since 2001. 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,{"id":70045191,"text":"70045191 - 2013 - Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Southeast Regional Information Sheet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T12:45:59","indexId":"70045191","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Southeast Regional Information Sheet","docAbstract":"<p>This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature since 2001. A forthcoming manuscript synthesizes the findings of the eight regional information sheets.</p>\n<p>This information was developed in support of the U.S. Global Change Research Program&rsquo;s National Climate Assessment and can be used to facilitate preparation for the cascading effects of ongoing climate change.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"USA National Phenology Network","usgsCitation":"Leicht-Young, S.A., Enquist, C., and Weltzin, J., 2013, Observed changes in phenology across the USA: A regional review for the 2013 National Climate Assessment, Southeast Regional Information Sheet, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-043193","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321315,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":321313,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70046565,"text":"70046565 - 2013 - Vegetation classification and mapping, Vicksburg National Military Park, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-12T13:20:13","indexId":"70046565","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":272,"text":"National Park Service Natural Resource Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/GULN/NRTR—2013/710","title":"Vegetation classification and mapping, Vicksburg National Military Park, Mississippi","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1>\n<p>The National Park Service (NPS) Gulf Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network, with the support of the National Park Service Vegetation Inventory completed vegetation classification and mapping for Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK), in Warren County, Mississippi, from 2004 to 2010. VICK is one of more than 250 NPS units to be covered by the Vegetation Inventory. Methods and procedures follow those of the NPS Vegetation Inventory as of August, 2012 (<a href=\"http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/inventory/veg/index.cfm\">http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/inventory/veg/index.cfm</a>).</p>\n<p>Ecologists collected floristic and environmental data from 45 vegetation field plots and classified and described 13 plant community types corresponding to US National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) associations from these data.</p>\n<p>This classification was used to map 712 hectares (1,698 acres) of Vicksburg National Military Park, in ten map classes corresponding to vegetation associations and two non-vegetated land cover classes, from a digital orthomosaic created from 1:24,000 color infrared aerial photographs and digital elevation model (DEM) data. Methods used to delineate stands varied according to vegetation type and were a combination of incorporating stand boundaries from an existing map, new &ldquo;heads-up&rdquo; interpretation and modeling of digital environmental spatial data.</p>\n<p>A thematic accuracy assessment collected vegetation data from 118 field observations stratified across the vegetation classes. The overall accuracy of the vegetation map was estimated to be 60.5% at the thematic level of USNVC association and 92.4% at the thematic level of USNVC group. Estimates of areas of vegetation types, as adjusted for mapping error, were calculated for all types mapped and/or observed during the thematic accuracy assessment.</p>\n<p>An important finding of this study is that the composition of the forests of VICK is substantially different from that described by earlier, more qualitative, accounts. Implications of these findings and possible applications of the data for resource monitoring and management are presented.</p>\n<p>This report summarizes the methods and general results of the Vegetation Inventory for Vicksburg National Military Park. Appendices include descriptions of vegetation types, a field key to the types, a list of plant species, and accuracy assessment contingency tables.</p>\n<p>This report is supplemented by the project data, which include:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>spatial database containing map polygon attributes. Geospatial products are in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection, Zone 15, using the North American Datum of 1983.</span></li>\n<li><span>all field data (plot, observation point, and accuracy assessment point) stored in a Microsoft Access database</span></li>\n<li><span>metadata for all digital products</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p>The data and reports produced by this investigation reside at: <a href=\"https://irma.nps.gov/App/\">https://irma.nps.gov/App/</a>&nbsp;and/or at:&nbsp;<a href=\"http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/\">http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/</a></p>","publisher":"National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Lea, C., Waltermire, R.G., and Nordman, C., 2013, Vegetation classification and mapping, Vicksburg National Military Park, Mississippi: National Park Service Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/GULN/NRTR—2013/710, xi, 48 p.","productDescription":"xi, 48 p.","numberOfPages":"128","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045499","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325104,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325103,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2193774"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Vicksburg National Military Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.889892578125,\n              32.09304606091566\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.889892578125,\n              32.49586350791503\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.615234375,\n              32.49586350791503\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.615234375,\n              32.09304606091566\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.889892578125,\n              32.09304606091566\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"579dd072e4b0589fa1cbdf93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lea, Chris","contributorId":15465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lea","given":"Chris","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waltermire, Robert G. waltermireb@usgs.gov","contributorId":2074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waltermire","given":"Robert","email":"waltermireb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nordman, Carl","contributorId":172835,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordman","given":"Carl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046171,"text":"70046171 - 2013 - Urchins (<i>Stronglyocentrotus</i> spp.): Section 4.6","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-04T15:13:14","indexId":"70046171","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Urchins (<i>Stronglyocentrotus</i> spp.): Section 4.6","docAbstract":"<h1>Summary</h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Increased ocean temperature in combination with changes in ocean currents may cause urchin populations to expand or be replaced by another species.</li>\n<li>Increases in ocean acidity, hypercapnia, and decreasing carbonate mineral saturation are intricately linked and have been shown to have negative impacts on all urchin life stages (pelagic larvae, juveniles and adults).</li>\n<li>Hypoxia is detrimental in sea urchins causing significantly lower feed intake and total feed consumption as well as a reduction in gonad growth.</li>\n</ul>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climate change and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Interpreting potential futures. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series (ONMS-13-01)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Commerce","usgsCitation":"Elder, N.E., 2013, Urchins (<i>Stronglyocentrotus</i> spp.): Section 4.6, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"114","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042250","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":320979,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/conservation/cc_ocnms.html"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"572b1d3ce4b0b13d391b450f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Miller, Ian M. 0000-0002-3289-6337","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6337","contributorId":41951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628825,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shishido, Caitlin","contributorId":169187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shishido","given":"Caitlin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628826,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Antrim, Liam","contributorId":168462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Antrim","given":"Liam","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25298,"text":"NOAA/NOS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":628827,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowlby, C. Edward","contributorId":25478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowlby","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628828,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Elder, Nancy E. 0000-0001-8448-0125 nelder@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-0125","contributorId":2886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elder","given":"Nancy","email":"nelder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":628829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70041538,"text":"70041538 - 2013 - Recent seasonal variations in arid landscape cover and aeolian sand mobility, Navajo Nation, southwestern U.S.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-03T11:35:07","indexId":"70041538","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T02:15:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Recent seasonal variations in arid landscape cover and aeolian sand mobility, Navajo Nation, southwestern U.S.","docAbstract":"<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Abstract: The socioeconomic impacts of climate change pose problems not only in devel- oping countries but also to residents of arid lands in the United States among marginalized societies with limited economic means. In the Navajo Nation, warming temperatures and recent drought have increased aeolian sediment mobility such that large, migrating sand dunes affect grazing lands, housing, and road access. Dust derived from this region also affects albedo and longevity of the Rocky Mountains snowpack, located downwind. We present initial results from a study that monitors sand transport and vegetation within a 0.2 km2 site in the Navajo lands, measuring the effects of drought on landscape stability since 2009. Sand mobility decreased substantially as 1 year with near-normal monsoon rainfall (2010) somewhat abated a decade-long drought, temporarily doubling vegetation cover. Vegetation that grew during 2010, with adequate rain, died off rapidly during dry conditions in 2011. Short-term increases in rainfall that promote annual, but not perennial, plant growth will not improve landscape stability in the long term. Climate projections suggest that a warmer, drier climate and potentially enhanced sediment supply from ephem- eral washes will further increase aeolian sand transport and dune activity, worsening the present challenges to people living in this region. Connections among climate, vegetation, and aeolian sediment erodibility in this region are highly relevant to other areas of the world with similar environmental problems.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:897,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:1,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">The socioeconomic impacts of climate change pose problems not only in devel- oping countries but also to residents of arid lands in the United States among marginalized societies with limited economic means. In the Navajo Nation, warming temperatures and recent drought have increased aeolian sediment mobility such that large, migrating sand dunes affect grazing lands, housing, and road access. Dust derived from this region also affects albedo and longevity of the Rocky Mountains snowpack, located downwind. We present initial results from a study that monitors sand transport and vegetation within a 0.2 km2 site in the Navajo lands, measuring the effects of drought on landscape stability since 2009. Sand mobility decreased substantially as 1 year with near-normal monsoon rainfall (2010) somewhat abated a decade-long drought, temporarily doubling vegetation cover. Vegetation that grew during 2010, with adequate rain, died off rapidly during dry conditions in 2011. Short-term increases in rainfall that promote annual, but not perennial, plant growth will not improve landscape stability in the long term. Climate projections suggest that a warmer, drier climate and potentially enhanced sediment supply from ephem- eral washes will further increase aeolian sand transport and dune activity, worsening the present challenges to people living in this region. Connections among climate, vegetation, and aeolian sediment erodibility in this region are highly relevant to other areas of the world with similar environmental problems.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2012GM001214","usgsCitation":"Draut, A.E., Redsteer, M.H., and Amoroso, L., 2013, Recent seasonal variations in arid landscape cover and aeolian sand mobility, Navajo Nation, southwestern U.S., chap. <i>of</i> Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations, p. 51-60, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GM001214.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"60","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036429","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science 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K.","contributorId":147873,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flad","given":"Rowan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578663,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clift, Peter D.","contributorId":103203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clift","given":"Peter D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578664,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Draut, Amy E.","contributorId":108424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draut","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Redsteer, Margaret Hiza 0000-0003-2851-2502","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-2502","contributorId":54335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redsteer","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"Hiza","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amoroso, Lee lamoroso@usgs.gov","contributorId":3069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amoroso","given":"Lee","email":"lamoroso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70156344,"text":"70156344 - 2013 - Tidally influenced alongshore circulation at an inlet-adjacent shoreline","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-20T13:09:15","indexId":"70156344","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1333,"text":"Continental Shelf Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tidally influenced alongshore circulation at an inlet-adjacent shoreline","docAbstract":"<p>The contribution of tidal forcing to alongshore circulation inside the surfzone is investigated at a 7 km long sandy beach adjacent to a large tidal inlet. Ocean Beach in San Francisco, CA (USA) is onshore of a &sim;150 km2 ebb-tidal delta and directly south of the Golden Gate, the sole entrance to San Francisco Bay. Using a coupled flow-wave numerical model, we find that the tides modulate, and in some cases can reverse the direction of, surfzone alongshore flows through two separate mechanisms. First, tidal flow through the inlet results in a barotropic tidal pressure gradient that, when integrated across the surfzone, represents an important contribution to the surfzone alongshore force balance. Even during energetic wave conditions, the tidal pressure gradient can account for more than 30% of the total alongshore pressure gradient (wave and tidal components) and up to 55% during small waves. The wave driven component of the alongshore pressure gradient results from alongshore wave height and corresponding setup gradients induced by refraction over the ebb-tidal delta. Second, wave refraction patterns over the inner shelf are tidally modulated as a result of both tidal water depth changes and strong tidal flows (&sim;1 m/s), with the effect from currents being larger. These tidally induced changes in wave refraction result in corresponding variability of the alongshore radiation stress and pressure gradients within the surfzone. Our results indicate that tidal contributions to the surfzone force balance can be significant and important in determining the direction and magnitude of alongshore flow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.017","usgsCitation":"Hansen, J., Elias, E.P., List, J.H., Erikson, L., and Barnard, P.L., 2013, Tidally influenced alongshore circulation at an inlet-adjacent shoreline: Continental Shelf Research, v. 56, p. 26-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.01.017.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"38","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-032119","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438793,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7DN4330","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"San Francisco Bay Basic Tide Model"},{"id":307028,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"Ocean Beach","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.729724141962045\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.78781006166099\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.5037384033203,\n              37.78781006166099\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.5037384033203,\n              37.729724141962045\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              37.729724141962045\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"56","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d6fa38e4b0518e3546bc5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, Jeff E.","contributorId":60339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Jeff E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elias, Edwin P.L.","contributorId":47295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elias","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":568790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"List, Jeffrey H. jlist@usgs.gov","contributorId":140039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"List","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":568792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Erikson, Li H. lerikson@usgs.gov","contributorId":145944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erikson","given":"Li H.","email":"lerikson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":568793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":140982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70158936,"text":"70158936 - 2013 - Determination of Antimycin-A in water by liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometry: single-laboratory validation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-08T11:46:11","indexId":"70158936","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2143,"text":"Journal of AOAC International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of Antimycin-A in water by liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometry: single-laboratory validation","docAbstract":"<p>An LC/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination and confirmation of antimycin-A (ANT-A) in water from lakes or streams. Three different water sample volumes (25, 50, and 250 mL) were evaluated. ANT-A was stabilized in the field by immediately extracting it from water into anhydrous acetone using SPE. The stabilized concentrated samples were then transported to a laboratory and analyzed by LC/MS using negative electrospray ionization. The method was determined to have adequate accuracy (78 to 113% recovery), precision (0.77 to 7.5% RSD with samples &ge;500 ng/L and 4.8 to 17% RSD with samples &le;100 ng/L), linearity, and robustness over an LOQ range from 8 to 51 600 ng/L.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Analytical Communities (AOAC) International","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.12-286","usgsCitation":"Bernardy, J.A., Hubert, T.D., Ogorek, J.M., and Schmidt, L.J., 2013, Determination of Antimycin-A in water by liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometry: single-laboratory validation: Journal of AOAC International, v. 96, p. 413-421, https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.12-286.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"421","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042283","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.12-286","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":309779,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"96","edition":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"561793b1e4b0cdb063e3fb34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bernardy, Jeffry A. 0000-0001-7443-1995 jbernardy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-1995","contributorId":3537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bernardy","given":"Jeffry","email":"jbernardy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":576953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubert, Terrance D. 0000-0001-9712-1738 thubert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-1738","contributorId":3036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"Terrance","email":"thubert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ogorek, Jacob M. 0000-0002-6327-0740 jmogorek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0740","contributorId":4960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogorek","given":"Jacob","email":"jmogorek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmidt, Larry J.","contributorId":149119,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17649,"text":"USGS-UMESC, Retired","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":576955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70154937,"text":"70154937 - 2013 - Short-term effects of small dam removal on freshwater mussel assemblage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T14:54:44.96933","indexId":"70154937","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3701,"text":"WALKERANA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Short-term effects of small dam removal on freshwater mussel assemblage","docAbstract":"<p><span>Dam removal is increasingly used to restore lotic habitat and biota, but its effects on freshwater mussels (family Unionidae) are not well known. We conducted a four-year study to assess short-term effects on mussels after removal of a small hydropower dam on the Deep River (Cape Fear River drainage), North Carolina, USA, in 2006. We conducted annual pre- and post-removal monitoring of mussel density, richness, and survival (post removal only) with transect surveys and quadrat excavation, and assessed changes in substrate composition at two impact sites (tailrace and impoundment) and two reference sites. Before-after-control-impact (BACI) analyses of variance did not detect a significant change in mussel density (total or individually for the three most abundant species), species richness, Eastern Elliptio (</span><i>Elliptio complanata</i><span>) mean length, or substrate composition in the tailrace or drained impoundment following dam removal. Apparent annual survival estimates of Eastern Elliptio at the tailrace site did not differ among sampling periods and were similar to control sites. We observed minimal mussel mortality from stranding in the dewatered reservoir. These results demonstrate that adverse short-term impacts of dam removal on downstream mussel assemblages can be minimized with appropriate planning, timing, and removal techniques, but additional monitoring is warranted to determine long-term effects on mussels within the restored river reach.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society","doi":"10.31931/fmbc.v16i1.2013.41-52","usgsCitation":"Heise, R.J., Cope, W., Kwak, T.J., and Eads, C.B., 2013, Short-term effects of small dam removal on freshwater mussel assemblage: WALKERANA, v. 16, no. 1, p. 41-52, https://doi.org/10.31931/fmbc.v16i1.2013.41-52.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"52","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2008-06-01","temporalEnd":"2008-06-30","ipdsId":"IP-038738","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.31931/fmbc.v16i1.2013.41-52","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":381722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Deep River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.2282485961914,\n              35.58250105910778\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.2282485961914,\n              35.65618041632016\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.06036376953125,\n              35.65618041632016\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.06036376953125,\n              35.58250105910778\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.2282485961914,\n              35.58250105910778\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8b3e4b0518e3546a4e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heise, Ryan J.","contributorId":145789,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heise","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16149,"text":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, 1003 Consolidated Rd., Elizabeth City, NC 27909","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cope, W. Gregory","contributorId":70353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cope","given":"W. Gregory","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":565307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":564383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eads, Chris B.","contributorId":145790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eads","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":35730,"text":"North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70189244,"text":"70189244 - 2013 - Evidence for microbial carbon and sulfur cycling in deeply buried ridge flank basalt","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T12:25:45","indexId":"70189244","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for microbial carbon and sulfur cycling in deeply buried ridge flank basalt","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sediment-covered basalt on the flanks of mid-ocean ridges constitutes most of Earth's oceanic crust, but the composition and metabolic function of its microbial ecosystem are largely unknown. By drilling into 3.5-million-year-old subseafloor basalt, we demonstrated the presence of methane- and sulfur-cycling microbes on the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Depth horizons with functional genes indicative of methane-cycling and sulfate-reducing microorganisms are enriched in solid-phase sulfur and total organic carbon, host δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C- and δ</span><sup>34</sup><span>S-isotopic values with a biological imprint, and show clear signs of microbial activity when incubated in the laboratory. Downcore changes in carbon and sulfur cycling show discrete geochemical intervals with chemoautotrophic δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C signatures locally attenuated by heterotrophic metabolism.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1229240","usgsCitation":"Lever, M.A., Rouxel, O., Alt, J.C., Shimizu, N., Ono, S., Coggon, R.M., Shanks, W.C., Lapham, L., Elvert, M., Prieto-Mollar, X., Hinrichs, K., Inagaki, F., and Teske, A., 2013, Evidence for microbial carbon and sulfur cycling in deeply buried ridge flank basalt: Science, v. 339, no. 6125, p. 1305-1308, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1229240.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1305","endPage":"1308","ipdsId":"IP-042063","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473939,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28767/","text":"External Repository"},{"id":343403,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"339","issue":"6125","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595f4c44e4b0d1f9f057e36c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lever, Mark A.","contributorId":194307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lever","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rouxel, Olivier","contributorId":194308,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rouxel","given":"Olivier","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alt, Jeffrey C.","contributorId":70213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alt","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shimizu, Nobumichi","contributorId":177010,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shimizu","given":"Nobumichi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ono, Shuhei","contributorId":100627,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ono","given":"Shuhei","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13295,"text":"1Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coggon, Rosalind M.","contributorId":194309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coggon","given":"Rosalind","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Shanks, Wayne C. III","contributorId":53432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shanks","given":"Wayne","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lapham, Laura","contributorId":100263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lapham","given":"Laura","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Elvert, Marcus","contributorId":102362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elvert","given":"Marcus","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Prieto-Mollar, Xavier","contributorId":194310,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prieto-Mollar","given":"Xavier","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe","contributorId":89791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinrichs","given":"Kai-Uwe","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Inagaki, Fumio","contributorId":140942,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Inagaki","given":"Fumio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13623,"text":"Geomicrobiology Group, Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Nankoku, Kochi, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":703696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Teske, Andreas","contributorId":194311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teske","given":"Andreas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70045387,"text":"70045387 - 2013 - Regional constraints to biological nitrogen fixation in post-fire forest communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-14T11:46:41","indexId":"70045387","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regional constraints to biological nitrogen fixation in post-fire forest communities","docAbstract":"Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is a key ecological process that can restore nitrogen (N) lost in wildfire and shape the pace and pattern of post-fire forest recovery. To date, there is limited information on how climate and soil fertility interact to influence different pathways of BNF in early forest succession. We studied asymbiotic (forest floor and soil) and symbiotic (the shrub Ceanothus integerrimus) BNF rates across six sites in the Klamath National Forest, California, USA. We used combined gradient and experimental phosphorus (P) fertilization studies to explore cross-site variation in BNF rates and then related these rates to abiotic and biotic variables. We estimate that our measured BNF rates 22 years after wildfire (6.1–12.1 kg N·ha<sup>-1</sup>·yr<sup>-1</sup>) are unlikely to fully replace wildfire N losses. We found that asymbiotic BNF is P limited, although this is not the case for symbiotic BNF in Ceanothus. In contrast, Ceanothus BNF is largely driven by competition from other vegetation: in high-productivity sites with high potential evapotranspiration (Et), shrub biomass is suppressed as tree biomass increases. Because shrub biomass governed cross-site variation in Ceanothus BNF, this competitive interaction led to lower BNF in sites with high productivity and Et. Overall, these results suggest that the effects of nutrients play a larger role in driving asymbiotic than symbiotic fixation across our post-fire sites. However, because symbiotic BNF is 8–90<sup>x</sup> greater than asymbiotic BNF, it is interspecific plant competition that governs overall BNF inputs in these forests.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/12-0278.1","usgsCitation":"Yelenik, S., Perakis, S.S., and Hibbs, D., 2013, Regional constraints to biological nitrogen fixation in post-fire forest communities: Ecology, v. 94, no. 3, p. 739-750, https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0278.1.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"739","endPage":"750","numberOfPages":"12","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-041514","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272225,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1890/12-0278.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Klamath National Forest","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.304905,41.769025 ], [ -122.304905,41.962799 ], [ -122.082946,41.962799 ], [ -122.082946,41.769025 ], [ -122.304905,41.769025 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"94","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6fece4b0b29085106bc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yelenik, Stephanie","contributorId":99869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yelenik","given":"Stephanie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perakis, Steven S. sperakis@usgs.gov","contributorId":3117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perakis","given":"Steven","email":"sperakis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":477326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hibbs, David","contributorId":80004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hibbs","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186685,"text":"70186685 - 2013 - Mineral of the month: Tellurium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T10:32:03","indexId":"70186685","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral of the month: Tellurium","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","usgsCitation":"George, M.W., 2013, Mineral of the month: Tellurium: Earth, v. March 2013, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-042826","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339395,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.earthmagazine.org/mineral-resource-of-the-month-archive"}],"volume":"March 2013","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a545e4b09da6799d63bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"George, Micheal W. mgeorge@usgs.gov","contributorId":3128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Micheal","email":"mgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70148142,"text":"70148142 - 2013 - Factors influencing survival and mark retention in postmetamorphic boreal chorus frogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-27T13:58:03","indexId":"70148142","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing survival and mark retention in postmetamorphic boreal chorus frogs","docAbstract":"<p><span>The ability to track individual animals is crucial in many field studies and often requires applying marks to captured individuals. Toe clipping has historically been a standard marking method for wild amphibian populations, but more recent marking methods include visual implant elastomer and photo identification. Unfortunately, few studies have investigated the influence and effectiveness of marking methods for recently metamorphosed individuals and as a result little is known about this life-history phase for most amphibians. Our focus was to explore survival probabilities, mark retention, and mark migration in postmetamorphic Boreal Chorus Frogs (</span><i>Psuedacris maculata</i><span>) in a laboratory setting. One hundred forty-seven individuals were assigned randomly to two treatment groups or a control group. Frogs in the first treatment group were marked with visual implant elastomer, while frogs in the second treatment group were toe clipped. Growth and mortality were recorded for one year and resulting data were analyzed using known-fate models in Program MARK. Model selection results suggested that survival probabilities of frogs varied with time and showed some variation among marking treatments. We found that frogs with multiple toes clipped on the same foot had lower survival probabilities than individuals in other treatments, but individuals can be marked by clipping a single toe on two different feet without any mark loss or negative survival effects. Individuals treated with visual implant elastomer had a mark migration rate of 4% and mark loss rate of 6%, and also showed very little negative survival impacts relative to control individuals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.1643/CH-12-129","usgsCitation":"Swanson, J.E., Bailey, L., Muths, E.L., and Funk, W.C., 2013, Factors influencing survival and mark retention in postmetamorphic boreal chorus frogs: Copeia, v. 2013, no. 4, p. 670-675, https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-12-129.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"670","endPage":"675","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045724","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300866,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2013","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5566eac7e4b0d9246a9ec2e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, Jennifer E.","contributorId":140894,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swanson","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13606,"text":"CSU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":547478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bailey, Larissa L.","contributorId":93183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Larissa L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":547477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Muths, Erin L. 0000-0002-5498-3132 muthse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":1260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","email":"muthse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":547476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Funk, W. Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":97589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funk","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chris","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":547479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70045024,"text":"70045024 - 2013 - Near real-time monitoring of volcanic surface deformation from GPS measurements at Long Valley Caldera, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-14T12:44:50","indexId":"70045024","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Near real-time monitoring of volcanic surface deformation from GPS measurements at Long Valley Caldera, California","docAbstract":"Long Valley Caldera in eastern California is an active volcanic area and has shown continued unrest in the last three decades. We have monitored surface deformation from Global Positioning System (GPS) data by using a projection method that we call Targeted Projection Operator (TPO). TPO projects residual time series with secular rates and periodic terms removed onto a predefined spatial pattern. We used the 2009–2010 slow deflation as a target spatial pattern. The resulting TPO time series shows a detailed deformation history including the 2007–2009 inflation, the 2009–2010 deflation, and a recent inflation that started in late-2011 and is continuing at the present time (November 2012). The recent inflation event is about four times faster than the previous 2007–2009 event. A Mogi source of the recent event is located beneath the resurgent dome at about 6.6 km depth at a rate of 0.009 km3/yr volume change. TPO is simple and fast and can provide a near real-time continuous monitoring tool without directly looking at all the data from many GPS sites in this potentially eruptive volcanic system.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/grl.50258","usgsCitation":"Ji, K.H., Herring, T.A., and Llenos, A.L., 2013, Near real-time monitoring of volcanic surface deformation from GPS measurements at Long Valley Caldera, California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 40, no. 6, p. 1054-1058, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50258.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1054","endPage":"1058","ipdsId":"IP-043901","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273722,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50258"},{"id":273723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Long Valley Caldera","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -11.150277777777777,3.1172222222222223 ], [ -11.150277777777777,8.333333333333334E-4 ], [ -11.13361111111111,8.333333333333334E-4 ], [ -11.13361111111111,3.1172222222222223 ], [ -11.150277777777777,3.1172222222222223 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"40","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51bc3b67e4b0c04034a01cb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ji, Kang Hyeun","contributorId":94575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ji","given":"Kang","email":"","middleInitial":"Hyeun","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herring, Thomas A.","contributorId":42860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herring","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Llenos, Andrea L. 0000-0002-4088-6737 allenos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6737","contributorId":4455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Llenos","given":"Andrea","email":"allenos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":476637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70043412,"text":"70043412 - 2013 - Reproductive health of yellow perch Perca flavescens in selected tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-06T15:51:52","indexId":"70043412","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive health of yellow perch Perca flavescens in selected tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay","docAbstract":"Reduced recruitment of yellow perch has been noted for a number of years in certain urbanized watersheds (South and Severn Rivers) of the Chesapeake Bay. Other rapidly developing watersheds such as Mattawoman Creek are more recently showing evidence of reduced recruitment of anadromous fishes. In this study, we used a battery of biomarkers to better document the reproductive health of adult yellow perch collected during spring spawning in 2007–2009. Perch were collected in the South and Severn Rivers, Mattawoman Creek and the less developed Choptank and Allen's Fresh watersheds for comparison. Gonadosomatic indices, plasma reproductive hormone concentrations, plasma vitellogenin concentrations and gonad histology were evaluated in mature perch of both sexes. In addition, sperm quantity (cell counts) and quality (total and progressive motility, spermatogenic stage and DNA integrity), were measured in male perch. Many of these biomarkers varied annually and spatially, with some interesting statistical results and trends. Male perch from the Choptank and Allen's Fresh had generally higher sperm counts. In 2008 counts were significantly lower in the perch from the Severn when compared to other sites. The major microscopic gonadal abnormality in males was the proliferation of putative Leydig cells, observed in testes from Severn and less commonly, Mattawoman Creek perch. Observations that could significantly impact egg viability were an apparent lack of final maturation, abnormal yolk and thin, irregular zona pellucida. These were observed primarily in ovaries from Severn, South and less commonly Mattawoman Creek perch. The potential association of these observations with urbanization, impervious surface and chemical contaminants is discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science of the Total Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.088","usgsCitation":"Blazer, V., Pinkney, A.E., Jenkins, J.A., Iwanowicz, L., Minkkinen, S., Draugelis-Dale, R.O., and Uphoff, J.H., 2013, Reproductive health of yellow perch Perca flavescens in selected tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay: Science of the Total Environment, v. 447, p. 198-209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.088.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"198","endPage":"209","ipdsId":"IP-042717","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273414,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273413,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.088"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl;Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.46,36.90 ], [ -76.46,37.96 ], [ -75.63,37.96 ], [ -75.63,36.90 ], [ -76.46,36.90 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"447","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b1bbd5e4b022a6a540fa14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blazer, Vicki 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pinkney, Alfred E.","contributorId":14253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pinkney","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12750,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Annapolis, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":473550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jenkins, Jill A. 0000-0002-5087-0894 jenkinsj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":2710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jill","email":"jenkinsj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R.","contributorId":11902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Minkkinen, Steven","contributorId":16734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minkkinen","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Draugelis-Dale, Rassa O. 0000-0001-8532-3287 daler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-3287","contributorId":20422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draugelis-Dale","given":"Rassa","email":"daler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Uphoff, James H.","contributorId":74656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uphoff","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70156157,"text":"70156157 - 2013 - Interactive effects of wildfire, forest management, and isolation on amphibian and parasite abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-10T17:28:02.322013","indexId":"70156157","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactive effects of wildfire, forest management, and isolation on amphibian and parasite abundance","docAbstract":"<p><span>Projected increases in wildfire and other climate-driven disturbances will affect populations and communities worldwide, including host&ndash;parasite relationships. Research in temperate forests has shown that wildfire can negatively affect amphibians, but this research has occurred primarily outside of managed landscapes where interactions with human disturbances could result in additive or synergistic effects. Furthermore, parasites represent a large component of biodiversity and can affect host fitness and population dynamics, yet they are rarely included in studies of how vertebrate hosts respond to disturbance. To determine how wildfire affects amphibians and their parasites, and whether effects differ between protected and managed landscapes, we compared abundance of two amphibians and two nematodes relative to wildfire extent and severity around wetlands in neighboring protected and managed forests (Montana, USA). Population sizes of adult, male long-toed salamanders (</span><i>Ambystoma macrodactylum</i><span>) decreased with increased burn severity, with stronger negative effects on isolated populations and in managed forests. In contrast, breeding population sizes of Columbia spotted frogs (</span><i>Rana luteiventris</i><span>) increased with burn extent in both protected and managed protected forests. Path analysis showed that the effects of wildfire on the two species of nematodes were consistent with differences in their life history and transmission strategies and the responses of their hosts. Burn severity indirectly reduced abundance of soil-transmitted&nbsp;</span><i>Cosmocercoides variabilis</i><span>&nbsp;through reductions in salamander abundance. Burn severity also directly reduced&nbsp;</span><i>C. variabilis</i><span>&nbsp;abundance, possibly though changes in soil conditions. For the aquatically transmitted nematode&nbsp;</span><i>Gyrinicola batrachiensis</i><span>, the positive effect of burn extent on density of Columbia spotted frog larvae indirectly increased parasite abundance. Our results show that effects of wildfire on amphibians depend upon burn extent and severity, isolation, and prior land use. Through subsequent effects on the parasites, our results also reveal how changes in disturbance regimes can affect communities across trophic levels.</span><br /><span><br /><br /><br /></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Applications","doi":"10.1890/12-0316.1","usgsCitation":"Hossack, B.R., Lowe, W., Honeycutt, R.K., Parks, S.A., and Corn, P.S., 2013, Interactive effects of wildfire, forest management, and isolation on amphibian and parasite abundance: Ecological Applications, v. 23, no. 2, p. 479-492, https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0316.1.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"479","endPage":"492","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-034884","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306848,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Glacier National Park, North Fork Flathead River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.46031350545493,\n              48.965275235577195\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.46031350545493,\n              48.549652132944914\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.01654992640174,\n              48.549652132944914\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.01654992640174,\n              48.965275235577195\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.46031350545493,\n              48.965275235577195\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d45731e4b0518e354694d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hossack, Blake R. 0000-0001-7456-9564 blake_hossack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564","contributorId":1177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hossack","given":"Blake","email":"blake_hossack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowe, Winsor H.","contributorId":64532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowe","given":"Winsor H.","affiliations":[{"id":5097,"text":"University of Montana, Division of Biological Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":567937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Honeycutt, R. Ken 0000-0002-7157-7195 rhoneycutt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-7195","contributorId":156282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honeycutt","given":"R.","email":"rhoneycutt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ken","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parks, Sean A. 0000-0002-2982-5255","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-5255","contributorId":225035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parks","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":41024,"text":"Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Rocky Mountain Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":567936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Corn, P. Stephen 0000-0002-4106-6335 steve_corn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6335","contributorId":3227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"P.","email":"steve_corn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":567934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70169310,"text":"70169310 - 2013 - Predicted effect of landscape position on wildlife habitat value of Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program wetlands in a tile-drained agricultural region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-24T10:03:05","indexId":"70169310","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicted effect of landscape position on wildlife habitat value of Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program wetlands in a tile-drained agricultural region","docAbstract":"<p>Justification for investment in restored or constructed wetland projects are often based on presumed net increases in ecosystem services. However, quantitative assessment of performance metrics is often difficult and restricted to a single objective. More comprehensive performance assessments could help inform decision-makers about trade-offs in services provided by alternative restoration program design attributes. The primary goal of the Iowa Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program is to establish wetlands that efficiently remove nitrates from tile-drained agricultural landscapes. A secondary objective is provision of wildlife habitat. We used existing wildlife habitat models to compare relative net change in potential wildlife habitat value for four alternative landscape positions of wetlands within the watershed. Predicted species richness and habitat value for birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles generally increased as the wetland position moved lower in the watershed. However, predicted average net increase between pre- and post-project value was dependent on taxonomic group. The increased average wetland area and changes in surrounding upland habitat composition among landscape positions were responsible for these differences. Net change in predicted densities of several grassland bird species at the four landscape positions was variable and species-dependent. Predicted waterfowl breeding activity was greater for lower drainage position wetlands. Although our models are simplistic and provide only a predictive index of potential habitat value, we believe such assessment exercises can provide a tool for coarse-level comparisons of alternative proposed project attributes and a basis for constructing informed hypotheses in auxiliary empirical field studies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00898.x","usgsCitation":"Otis, D.L., Crumpton, W.R., Green, D., Loan-Wilsey, A., Cooper, T., and Johnson, R.R., 2013, Predicted effect of landscape position on wildlife habitat value of Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program wetlands in a tile-drained agricultural region: Restoration Ecology, v. 21, no. 2, p. 276-284, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00898.x.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"276","endPage":"284","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-029128","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319348,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70042558,"text":"70042558 - 2013 - Baseline demographics of a nonnative lake trout population and inferences for suppression from sensitivity-elasticity analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-26T11:41:27","indexId":"70042558","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1659,"text":"Fisheries Management and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Baseline demographics of a nonnative lake trout population and inferences for suppression from sensitivity-elasticity analyses","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/fme.12024","usgsCitation":"Guy, C.S., Cox, B., Fredenberg, W., and Rosenthal, L., 2013, Baseline demographics of a nonnative lake trout population and inferences for suppression from sensitivity-elasticity analyses: Fisheries Management and Ecology, v. 20, no. 5, p. 390-400, https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12024.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"390","endPage":"400","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-040863","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12024","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":269481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269480,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fme.12024"}],"country":"United States","volume":"20","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-02-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51459465e4b0c47b5d322a8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guy, Christopher S. 0000-0002-9936-4781 cguy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-4781","contributorId":2876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"Christopher","email":"cguy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5062,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":471811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cox, B.S.","contributorId":60066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fredenberg, W.A.","contributorId":53196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fredenberg","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rosenthal, L.R.","contributorId":64527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenthal","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044264,"text":"ofr20131039 - 2013 - Effects of Chiloquin Dam on spawning distribution and larval emigration of Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers in the Williamson and Sprague Rivers, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-01T09:54:22","indexId":"ofr20131039","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-1039","title":"Effects of Chiloquin Dam on spawning distribution and larval emigration of Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers in the Williamson and Sprague Rivers, Oregon","docAbstract":"Chiloquin Dam was constructed in 1914 on the Sprague River near the town of Chiloquin, Oregon. The dam was identified as a barrier that potentially inhibited or prevented the upstream spawning migrations and other movements of endangered Lost River (<i>Deltistes luxatus</i<) and shortnose (<i>Chasmistes brevirostris</i>) suckers, as well as other fish species. In 2002, the Bureau of Reclamation led a working group that examined several alternatives to improve fish passage at Chiloquin Dam. Ultimately it was decided that dam removal was the best alternative and the dam was removed in the summer of 2008. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted a long-term study on the spawning ecology of Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers (<i>Catostomus snyderi</i>) in the Sprague and lower Williamson Rivers from 2004 to 2010. The objective of this study was to evaluate shifts in spawning distribution following the removal of Chiloquin Dam. Radio telemetry was used in conjunction with larval production data and detections of fish tagged with passive integrated transponders (PIT tags) to evaluate whether dam removal resulted in increased utilization of spawning habitat farther upstream in the Sprague River. Increased densities of drifting larvae were observed at a site in the lower Williamson River after the dam was removed, but no substantial changes occurred upstream of the former dam site. Adult spawning migrations primarily were influenced by water temperature and did not change with the removal of the dam. Emigration of larvae consistently occurred about 3-4 weeks after adults migrated into a section of river. Detections of PIT-tagged fish showed increases in the numbers of all three suckers that migrated upstream of the dam site following removal, but the increases for Lost River and shortnose suckers were relatively small compared to the total number of fish that made a spawning migration in a given season. Increases for Klamath largescale suckers were more substantial. Post-dam removal monitoring only included 2 years with below average river discharge during the spawning season; data from years with higher flows may provide a different perspective on the effects of dam removal on the spawning migrations of the two endangered sucker species.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20131039","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Martin, B.A., Hewitt, D.A., and Ellsworth, C.M., 2013, Effects of Chiloquin Dam on spawning distribution and larval emigration of Lost River, shortnose, and Klamath largescale suckers in the Williamson and Sprague Rivers, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1039, iv, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131039.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"36","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268609,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_2013_1039.gif"},{"id":268607,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1039/"},{"id":268608,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1039/pdf/ofr20131039.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Chiloquin Dam;Lost River;Sprague River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.6129,41.9918 ], [ -124.6129,43.7136 ], [ -116.4633,43.7136 ], [ -116.4633,41.9918 ], [ -124.6129,41.9918 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5131cdeee4b0140546f53ba5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Barbara A. 0000-0002-9415-6377 barbara_ann_martin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-6377","contributorId":2855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Barbara","email":"barbara_ann_martin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hewitt, David A. 0000-0002-5387-0275 dhewitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-0275","contributorId":3767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hewitt","given":"David","email":"dhewitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellsworth, Craig M.","contributorId":14913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellsworth","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70045893,"text":"70045893 - 2013 - Mineral resource of the month: beryllium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T16:30:50","indexId":"70045893","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: beryllium","docAbstract":"The article discusses information about Beryllium. It notes that Beryllium is a light metal that has a gray color. The metal is used in the production of parts and devices including bearings, computer-chip heat sinks, and output windows of X-ray tubes. The article mentions Beryllium's discovery in 1798 by French chemist, Louis-Nicolas Vanquelin. It cites that bertrandite and beryl are the principal mineral components for the commercial production of beryllium.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2013, Mineral resource of the month: beryllium: Earth, v. 58, no. 2, p. 57-57.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"57","endPage":"57","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272075,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73e7e4b0037667dbc80e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70173893,"text":"70173893 - 2013 - Nestling diets and provisioning rates of sympatric Golden-fronted and Ladder-backed Woodpeckers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-16T15:50:54","indexId":"70173893","displayToPublicDate":"2013-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nestling diets and provisioning rates of sympatric Golden-fronted and Ladder-backed Woodpeckers","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined comparative food use and provisioning of Golden-fronted (</span><i>Melanerpes aurifrons</i><span>) and Ladder-backed (</span><i>Picoides scalaris</i><span>) woodpeckers at the Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation Refuge, in San Patricio County, Texas. We combined video surveillance and direct observations to monitor provisioning rates and identify items delivered by adult woodpeckers to nestlings. We collected 328&nbsp;hours of data at Ladder-backed Woodpecker nest cavities and 230&nbsp;hours of data at Golden-fronted Woodpecker nest cavities. Ladder-backed Woodpecker nestling diets consisted of 100% animal matter, comprised of invertebrate larvae (99%) and invertebrate adults (&lt; 1%). Diets of Golden-fronted Woodpecker nestlings were also high in animal matter (77%) with more invertebrate adults (55%) and fewer invertebrate larvae (27%), but also included vegetable matter (16%). Morisita's measure of overlap suggested a relatively low dietary overlap of 31% between nestlings of these two sympatric woodpecker species. Foraging methods used by these species may explain their low dietary overlap and facilitate their coexistence.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bioone","doi":"10.1676/12-041.1","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, E.L., Boal, C.W., and Glasscock, S.N., 2013, Nestling diets and provisioning rates of sympatric Golden-fronted and Ladder-backed Woodpeckers: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 128, no. 1, p. 188-192, https://doi.org/10.1676/12-041.1.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"188","endPage":"192","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-039878","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323797,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.44186401367186,\n              28.120438687101064\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.45285034179688,\n              28.11014311115806\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.45525360107422,\n              28.105297792243157\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44255065917967,\n              28.098635121405312\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.42795944213867,\n              28.110445936323273\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44186401367186,\n              28.120438687101064\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"128","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5763cdb7e4b07657d19ba789","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, Evonne L.","contributorId":172043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Evonne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boal, Clint W. 0000-0001-6008-8911 cboal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-8911","contributorId":1909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boal","given":"Clint","email":"cboal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glasscock, Selma N.","contributorId":172044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glasscock","given":"Selma","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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