{"pageNumber":"154","pageRowStart":"3825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":11371,"records":[{"id":70029746,"text":"70029746 - 2007 - Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-02T13:02:08","indexId":"70029746","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1471,"text":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon","docAbstract":"<p>Precise homing by salmon to natal habitats is considered the primary mechanism in the evolution of population-specific traits, yet few studies have focused on this final phase of their spawning migration. We radio tagged 157 female sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) as they entered Lake Clark, Alaska, and tracked them every 1-10 days to their spawning locations. Contrary to past research, no specific shoreline migration pattern was observed (e.g., clockwise) nor did fish enter a tributary unless they spawned in that tributary. Tributary spawning fish migrated faster (mean = 4.7 km??day-1, SD = 2.7, vs. 1.6 km??day-1, SD = 2.1) and more directly (mean linearity = 0.8, SD = 0.2, vs. 0.4, SD = 0.2) than Lake Clark beach spawning fish. Although radio-tagged salmon migrated to within 5 km of their final spawning location in an average of 21.2 days (SD = 13.2), some fish migrated five times the distance necessary and over 50 days to reach their spawning destination. These results demonstrate the dynamic nature of this final phase of migration and support studies indicating a higher degree of homing precision by tributary spawning fish. ?? Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard No claim to original US government works.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00207.x","issn":"09066691","usgsCitation":"Young, D.B., and Woody, C., 2007, Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon: Ecology of Freshwater Fish, v. 16, no. 2, p. 155-164, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00207.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"164","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":240546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":212973,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2007.00207.x"}],"volume":"16","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-05-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0426e4b0c8380cd507fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Daniel","contributorId":58468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":35763,"text":"National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Port Alsworth, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":424105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woody, C.A.","contributorId":99211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woody","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":424106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186634,"text":"70186634 - 2007 - Strategies for survival: Marine mammals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T12:34:46","indexId":"70186634","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2.5.8","title":"Strategies for survival: Marine mammals","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","isbn":"9780080469423","usgsCitation":"Iverson, S.J., Springer, A.M., and Bodkin, J.L., 2007, Strategies for survival: Marine mammals, chap. 2.5.8 <i>of</i> Long-term ecological change in the northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 114-135.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"114","endPage":"135","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339326,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339325,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.elsevier.com/books/long-term-ecological-change-in-the-northern-gulf-of-alaska/spies/978-0-444-52960-2"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e75400e4b09da6799c0c64","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690110,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Sara J.","contributorId":38471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, Alan M. ams@ims.uaf.edu","contributorId":172461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"Alan","email":"ams@ims.uaf.edu","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174068,"text":"70174068 - 2007 - Strategies for survival: Stellar sea lions, harbor seals and sea otters Chapter 4.9","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-07T13:07:19","indexId":"70174068","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Strategies for survival: Stellar sea lions, harbor seals and sea otters Chapter 4.9","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","isbn":"9780444529602","usgsCitation":"Springer, A.M., Iverson, S.J., and Bodkin, J.L., 2007, Strategies for survival: Stellar sea lions, harbor seals and sea otters Chapter 4.9, chap. <i>of</i> Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 352-378.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"352","endPage":"378","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324407,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57724e35e4b07657d1a819d5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640797,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Springer, Alan M. ams@ims.uaf.edu","contributorId":172461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"Alan","email":"ams@ims.uaf.edu","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Iverson, Sara J.","contributorId":38471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70033218,"text":"70033218 - 2007 - Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:36","indexId":"70033218","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats","docAbstract":"The spawning distribution of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka was compared between clear and glacially turbid habitats in Lake Clark, Alaska, with the use of radiotelemetry. Tracking of 241 adult sockeye salmon to 27 spawning locations revealed both essential habitats and the relationship between spawn timing and seasonal turbidity cycles. Sixty-six percent of radio-tagged sockeye salmon spawned in turbid waters (???5 nephelometric turbidity units) where visual observation was difficult. Spawning in turbid habitats coincided with seasonal temperature declines and associated declines in turbidity and suspended sediment concentration. Because spawn timing is heritable and influenced by temperature, the observed behavior suggests an adaptive response to glacier-fed habitats, as it would reduce embryonic exposure to the adverse effects of fine sediments. ?? Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2007.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/T05-321.1","issn":"00028487","usgsCitation":"Young, D.B., and Woody, C., 2007, Spawning distribution of sockeye salmon in a glacially influenced watershed: The importance of glacial habitats: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 136, no. 2, p. 452-459, https://doi.org/10.1577/T05-321.1.","startPage":"452","endPage":"459","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":240723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":213130,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-321.1"}],"volume":"136","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b94d4e4b08c986b31ac73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Daniel","contributorId":58468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":35763,"text":"National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Port Alsworth, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":439878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woody, C.A.","contributorId":99211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woody","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":439879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174102,"text":"70174102 - 2007 - Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-27T17:03:10","indexId":"70174102","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","subchapterNumber":"1","title":"Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","isbn":"9780444529602","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and Springer, A., 2007, Marine ecoregions of Alaska: Chapter 6.1, chap. 6 <i>of</i> Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 522-526.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"526","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57724e32e4b07657d1a819ab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640907,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, A.M.","contributorId":89298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188396,"text":"70188396 - 2007 - Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T15:52:11","indexId":"70188396","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5414,"text":"Scientific Report of the International Pacific Halibut Commission","printIssn":"0074-724","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"84","title":"Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags","docAbstract":"<p>Currently, Pacific halibut are managed as one population extending from California to the Bering Sea. However, we hypothesize that a spawning subpopulation of Pacific halibut exists in the Bering Sea. In this study, we examined the seasonal migration and depth-specific behavior of Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, which serve as indicators of possible population structure. We tagged 12 adult halibut in August, 2002 near St. Paul Island with Pop-up Archival Transmitting (PAT) tags. Externally attached to the fish, PAT tags recorded depth, temperature, and ambient light intensity. The PAT tags released from the fish on either 15 February 2003 or 1 May 2003 and transmitted the historical data and location to Argos satellites. Data were recovered from nine tags: one fish was recaptured after 12 days at-liberty, seven tags released from the fi sh and reported to Argos satellites as scheduled, and one tag prematurely released from the fi sh after 42 days and then transmitted to the satellites as scheduled. The tagged fish ranged from 112 to 137 cm FL and were at-liberty from 12 to 258 days. Distance traveled from the release site ranged from 0–513 km. Fish visited a range of depths between 12 and 844 m where temperatures ranged from 1.4–9.4°C. Several halibut moved between International Pacific Halibut Commission regulatory areas during the course of the study, but there was no evidence that any of the halibut moved out of the Bering Sea. While sample size was small, the lack of movement into the Gulf of Alaska during the winter spawning season is consistent with the hypothesis that the Bering Sea supports a locally resident population. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Pacific Halibut Commission","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","issn":"0074-7246","usgsCitation":"Seitz, A.C., Loher, T., and Nielsen, J.L., 2007, Seasonal movements and environmental conditions experienced by Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea, examined by pop-up satellite tags: Scientific Report of the International Pacific Halibut Commission 84, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342278,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.iphc.washington.edu/library/scirep.html"}],"otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593910d9e4b0764e6c5e8af2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seitz, Andrew C.","contributorId":156324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seitz","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":697551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loher, Timothy","contributorId":26130,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loher","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33614,"text":"International Pacific Halibut Comission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":697552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187169,"text":"70187169 - 2007 - Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T13:53:39","indexId":"70187169","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth","docAbstract":"<p>Harvests of Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon declined significantly during 1998- 2002 in response to fewer returning salmon. Factors affecting the decline in Chinook salmon abundance are largely unknown. Growth of salmon in freshwater and the ocean is generally thought to influence salmon survival, therefore we examined historical Chinook salmon catch trends and developed growth indices of age-1.3 and age-1.4 Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon during each year and life stage in freshwater and the ocean, 1964-2004, using measurements of salmon scale growth. Availability of Yukon scales was greater than that of Kuskokwim scales during 1964-2004.</p><p>Harvests of Yukon and Kuskokwim Chinook salmon rapidly increased in the mid-1970s, then rapidly declined in the late 1990s, apparently in response to the 1976/77 ocean regime shift and the 1997/98 El Nino event. Runs of Nushagak District Chinook salmon (Bristol Bay) also appeared to have been affected by these events in addition to the 1989 regime shift. The rapid responses of Chinook salmon abundance to climate change suggest late life stages were primarily affected, at least initially. Therefore, we searched for Chinook salmon growth patterns that might be related to changes in climate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AYK Sustainable Salmon Initiative","usgsCitation":"Ruggerone, G.T., Nielsen, J.L., and Agler, B., 2007, Retrospective analysis of AYK Chinook salmon growth, 44 p.","productDescription":"44 p.","numberOfPages":"46","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340285,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":340284,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.aykssi.org/project/retrospective-analysis-of-arctic-yukon-kuskokwim-chinook-salmon-growth/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006081e4b0e85db3a5deff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruggerone, Gregory T.","contributorId":48068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruggerone","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":692899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Agler, B.A.","contributorId":33830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agler","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186595,"text":"70186595 - 2007 - The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70174091,"text":"70174091 - 2007 - Atlantic salmon genetics: Past, present and what's in the future?","indexId":"70174091","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"chapter":"15","title":"Atlantic salmon genetics: Past, present and what's in the future?"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70186595,"text":"70186595 - 2007 - The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","indexId":"70186595","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"title":"The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-01T16:26:38","indexId":"70186595","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management","docAbstract":"<p><span>Atlantic Salmon is a cultural icon throughout its North Atlantic range; it is the focus of probably the World’s highest profile recreational fishery and is the basis for one of the World’s largest aquaculture industries. Despite this, many wild stocks of salmon are in decline and underpinning this is a dearth of information on the nature and extent of population structuring and adaptive population differentiation, and its implications for species conservation.</span><br></p><p>This important new book will go a long way to rectify this situation by providing a thorough review of the genetics of Atlantic salmon. Sponsored by the European Union and the Atlantic Salmon Trust, this book comprises the work of an international team of scientists, carefully integrated and edited to provide a landmark book of vital interest to all those working with Atlantic salmon.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","doi":"10.1002/9780470995846","isbn":"978-1-4051-1582-7","usgsCitation":"2007, The atlantic salmon: Genetics, conservation and management, 520 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995846.","productDescription":"520 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339281,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-11-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60274e4b09da6799ac691","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Verspoor, Eric","contributorId":190587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Verspoor","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689685,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stradmeyer, Lee","contributorId":190588,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stradmeyer","given":"Lee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689686,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":689687,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187643,"text":"70187643 - 2007 - The Alaska Resource Data File","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-11T16:53:20","indexId":"70187643","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3539,"text":"The Alaska Miner","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Alaska Resource Data File","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Alaska Mining Association","usgsCitation":"Grybeck, D.J., Wilson, F.H., and Bickerstaff, D., 2007, The Alaska Resource Data File: The Alaska Miner, v. 35, no. 5, p. 6-17.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341174,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"35","issue":"5","publicComments":"Pages 6-7 and 16-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59155451e4b01a342e69135d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grybeck, D. J.","contributorId":47367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grybeck","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bickerstaff, D P.","contributorId":69181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickerstaff","given":"D P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70181030,"text":"70181030 - 2007 - Holocene slip rate and revised characteristic earthquake parameters for the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T13:06:43","indexId":"70181030","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Holocene slip rate and revised characteristic earthquake parameters for the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The western segment of the Castle Mountain fault poses a significant seismic hazard to the most populated region of south-central Alaska. We identify a previously unrecognized margin of a postglacial outwash channel that is offset right laterally 36 ± 4 m across the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault. This offset occurred after glaciers withdrew from the lowland 11,300–15,380 cal yr </span><span class=\"sc\">b.p.</span><span> and after outwash channel margins were cut and stabilized 11,210–13,470 cal yr </span><span class=\"sc\">b.p.</span><span> Using these ages and the measured separation, we obtain a maximum slip rate of 3.0 ± 0.6 mm yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span> and a minimum slip rate of 2.8 ± 0.7 mm yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. These are the first lateral slip rates for the Castle Mountain fault established by a field measurement. Based on timing of the most recent earthquake, 670 ± 60 yr </span><span class=\"sc\">b.p.</span><span>, the Castle Mountain fault could have accumulated an average single-event slip of about 1.9 m (extremes range from 1.3 to 2.6 m). The fault consists of two segments; a surface-rupturing earthquake likely will be limited to the 62-km-long western segment. Area-magnitude regression calculations suggest that such an earthquake on the western Castle Mountain fault would have a moment magnitude of 6.9 to 7.3.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120060109","usgsCitation":"Willis, J.B., Haeussler, P.J., Bruhn, R.L., and Willis, G.C., 2007, Holocene slip rate and revised characteristic earthquake parameters for the western segment of the Castle Mountain fault, Alaska: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 97, no. 3, p. 1019-1024, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060109.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1019","endPage":"1024","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335153,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Castle Mountain Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -148,\n              61\n            ],\n            [\n              -148,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -152,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -152,\n              61\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a01090e4b099f50d3e0495","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willis, Julie B.","contributorId":179362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willis","given":"Julie","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":13028,"text":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":663379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":663380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bruhn, Ronald L.","contributorId":179363,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bruhn","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13028,"text":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":663381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Willis, Grant C.","contributorId":179364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Willis","given":"Grant","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":17626,"text":"Utah Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":663382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70186201,"text":"70186201 - 2007 - Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T13:14:18","indexId":"70186201","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators","docAbstract":"<p>A key requirement for implementing ecosystem-based management is to obtain timely information on significant fluctuations in the ecosystem (Botsford et al. 1997). However, obtaining all necessary information about physical and biological changes at appropriate&nbsp;temporal and spatial scales is a daunting task. Intuitively, one might assume that physical data are more important for the interpretation of ecosystem changes than biological data, but analyses of time series data suggest otherwise: physical data are more erratic and&nbsp;often confusing over the short term compared to biological data, which tend to fluctuate less on annual time scales (Hare &amp; Mantua 2000). Even so, biological time-series may also be confusing when coexisting marine species respond differently to ecosystem variability. For example, while warming temperatures in the Gulf of Alaska following the 1976 to 1977 regime shift favored an increase in gadoids and flatfish, a variety of forage fish and pandalid shrimp species virtually disappeared (Anderson &amp; Piatt 1999). Zooplankton communities in the Gulf of Alaska also demonstrated similar patterns of response (Francis et al. 1998). At the basin scale, favorable conditions for salmon in Alaska following the regime shift were matched inversely by poor conditions in the California Current (Francis et al. 1998). In marine birds, subtropical species increased, while subarctic ones decreased during a warming phase in the southern California Bight. Clearly, no single index can tell the whole story accurately. Multi-species, multi-region, and multi-trophic level approaches are needed to quantify fluctuations in marine ecosystem processes and in the distribution and abundance of its inhabitants, to determine critical parameter thresholds and to use this information in management and marine conservation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/meps07070","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., Sydeman, W., and Wiese, F., 2007, Seabirds as indicators of marine ecosystems: Introduction: A modern role for seabirds as indicators: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 352, p. 199-204, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07070.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"204","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":476940,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07070","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":338964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"352","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58df6ac8e4b02ff32c6aea79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":687861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sydeman, William J.","contributorId":172574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sydeman","given":"William J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiese, Francis","contributorId":172575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiese","given":"Francis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70184295,"text":"70184295 - 2007 - Winter movement dynamics of black brant","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-21T14:52:22","indexId":"70184295","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter movement dynamics of black brant","docAbstract":"<p><span>Although North American geese are managed based on their breeding distributions, the dynamics of those breeding populations may be affected by events that occur during the winter. Birth rates of capital breeding geese may be influenced by wintering conditions, mortality may be influenced by timing of migration and wintering distribution, and immigration and emigration among breeding populations may depend on winter movement and timing of pair formation. We examined factors affecting movements of black brant (</span><i>Branta bernicla nigricans</i><span>) among their primary wintering sites in Mexico and southern California, USA, (Mar 1998–Mar 2000) using capture–recapture models. Although brant exhibited high probability (&gt;0.85) of monthly and annual fidelity to the wintering sites we sampled, we observed movements among all wintering sites. Movement probabilities both within and among winters were negatively related to distance between sites. We observed a higher probability both of southward movement between winters (Mar to Dec) and northward movement between months within winters. Between-winter movements were probably most strongly affected by spatial and temporal variation in habitat quality as we saw movement patterns consistent with contrasting environmental conditions (e.g., La Niña and El Niño southern oscillation cycles). Month-to-month movements were related to migration patterns and may also have been affected by differences in habitat conditions among sites. Patterns of winter movements indicate that a network of wintering sites may be necessary for effective conservation of brant.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/2006-051","usgsCitation":"Lindberg, M.S., Ward, D.H., Tibbitts, T.L., and Roser, J., 2007, Winter movement dynamics of black brant: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 71, no. 2, p. 534-540, https://doi.org/10.2193/2006-051.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"534","endPage":"540","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336915,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Baja California, California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"71","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833ee4b014cc3a3a9a03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindberg, Mark S.","contributorId":63292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindberg","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tibbitts, T. Lee 0000-0002-0290-7592 ltibbitts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-7592","contributorId":140455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"T.","email":"ltibbitts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roser, John","contributorId":172550,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roser","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196271,"text":"70196271 - 2007 - Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T09:05:55","indexId":"70196271","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1056,"text":"Birding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species","docAbstract":"<p>The team creeps silently across a well-tended lawn, eyes drawn to a small wooden box perched several meters up a lone birch tree. The first biologist is armed with a broom in one hand and a bug net in the other. Her partner wields a lunchbox-sized plastic case and a tree-climbing ladder that looks like an oversized radio antenna. A neighbor peers out her window from across the street to watch the unusual spectacle.</p><p>A small black-and-white bird zips toward the box’s tiny, round opening and both women raise binoculars to their eyes in synchrony. A specific combination of metal and colored plastic bands on the bird’s legs identify this Black-capped Chickadee, which was banded two years earlier as a nestling. “It’s the female,” Colleen Handel whispers, and Lisa Pajot nods as they duck behind the cover of a large spruce tree. The bird - named “Red-white-red”, in reference to her color bands - appeared healthy in the nest as well as the following winter, when she was caught in a mist net set up nearby. The next summer, however, “Red-white-red” appeared at a residential nest box with a severely deformed beak. The overgrowth worsened, and, now, the upper mandible curves down and back toward her breast, while the lower extends up, crossing the upper at a nearly 90-degree angle. The effect is sobering. Even from a distance, this teacup-sized bird carries a conspicuous appendage that more closely resembles a pair of mangled scissors than any recognizable seed-cracking beak.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Birding Association","usgsCitation":"Van Hemert, C.R., 2007, Alaskan birds at risk: Widespread beak deformities in resident species: Birding, v. 39, no. 5, p. 48-55.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"48","endPage":"55","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352897,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352896,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://publications.aba.org/2007-birding-archive-web-extras/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"39","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afeff77e4b0da30c1bfcb84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Hemert, Caroline R. 0000-0002-6858-7165 cvanhemert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-7165","contributorId":3592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Hemert","given":"Caroline","email":"cvanhemert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174198,"text":"70174198 - 2007 - Tower counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-29T12:00:31","indexId":"70174198","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tower counts","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"EXLDetailsDisplayVal\">Counting towers provide an accurate, low-cost, low-maintenance, low-technology, and easily mobilized escapement estimation program compared to other methods (e.g., weirs, hydroacoustics, mark-recapture, and aerial surveys) (Thompson 1962; Siebel 1967; Cousens et al. 1982; Symons and Waldichuk 1984; Anderson 2000; Alaska Department of Fish and Game 2003). Counting&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">tower</span>&nbsp;data has been found to be consistent with that of digital video&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">counts</span>&nbsp;(Edwards 2005). Counting towers do not interfere with natural fish migration patterns, nor are fish handled or stressed; however, their use is generally limited to clear rivers that meet specific site selection criteria. The data provided by counting&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">tower</span>&nbsp;sampling allow fishery managers to determine reproductive population size, estimate total return (escapement + catch) and its uncertainty, evaluate population productivity and trends, set harvest rates, determine spawning escapement goals, and forecast future returns (Alaska Department of Fish and Game 1974-2000 and 1975-2004). The number of spawning fish is determined by subtracting subsistence, sport-caught fish, and prespawn mortality from the total estimated escapement. The methods outlined in this protocol for tower counts can be used to provide reasonable estimates ( plus or minus 6%-10%) of reproductive salmon population size and run timing in clear rivers.</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Salmonid Field Protocols Handbook: Techniques for Assessing Status and Trends in Salmon and Trout Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":14,"text":"Instruction"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","isbn":"9781888569926","usgsCitation":"Woody, C.A., 2007, Tower counts, chap. <i>of</i> Salmonid Field Protocols Handbook: Techniques for Assessing Status and Trends in Salmon and Trout Populations, p. 363-384.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"363","endPage":"384","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324607,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5774f305e4b07dd077c6adfe","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641256,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shrier, Brianna M.","contributorId":172557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shrier","given":"Brianna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641257,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neal, Jennifer S.","contributorId":147875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641258,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knutzen, John A.","contributorId":172558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knutzen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641259,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4},{"text":"Augerot, Xanthippe","contributorId":172559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Augerot","given":"Xanthippe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641260,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Neal, Thomas A.","contributorId":172560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641261,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pearsons, Todd N.","contributorId":95345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearsons","given":"Todd N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641262,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"Woody, Carol Ann","contributorId":172548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woody","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80846,"text":"sir20075278 - 2007 - Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-04T11:22:23","indexId":"sir20075278","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-5278","title":"Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users","docAbstract":"<p><span>With the exception of a few large colonies, the distribution of ground-nesting marine birds in Glacier Bay National Park in southeastern Alaska is largely unknown. As visitor use increases in back-country areas of the park, there is growing concern over the potential impact of human activities on breeding birds. During the 2003–05 breeding seasons, the shoreline of Glacier Bay was surveyed to locate ground-nesting marine birds and their nesting areas, including wildlife closures and historical sites for egg collection by Alaska Native peoples. The nesting distribution of four common ground-nesting marine bird species was determined: Arctic Tern (</span><i>Sterna paradisaea</i><span>), Black Oystercatcher (</span><i>Haematopus bachmani</i><span>), Mew Gull (</span><i>Larus canus</i><span>), and Glaucous-winged Gull (</span><i>Larus glaucescens</i><span>). Observations of less abundant species also were recorded, including Herring Gull (</span><i>Larus argentatus</i><span>), Red-throated Loon (</span><i>Gavia stellata</i><span>), Canada Goose (</span><i>Branta canadensis</i><span>), Willow Ptarmigan (</span><i>Lagopus lagopus</i><span>), Semipalmated Plover (</span><i>Charadrius semipalmatus</i><span>), Spotted Sandpiper (</span><i>Actitis macularia</i><span>), Least Sandpiper (</span><i>Calidris minutilla</i><span>), Parasitic Jaeger (</span><i>Stercorarius parasiticus</i><span>), and Aleutian Tern (</span><i>Sterna aleutica</i><span>). Nesting distribution for Arctic Terns was largely restricted to the upper arms of the bay and a few treeless islets in the lower bay, whereas Black Oystercatchers were more widely distributed along shorelines in the park. Mew Gulls nested throughout the upper bay in Geikie Inlet and in Fingers and Berg Bays, and most Glaucous-winged Gull nests were found at wildlife closures in the central and lower bays. Several areas were identified where human disturbance could affect breeding birds. This study comprises the first bay-wide survey for the breeding distribution of ground-nesting marine birds in Glacier Bay National Park, providing a minimum estimate of their numbers and distribution within the park. This information can be used to assess future human disturbance and track natural changes in nesting bird distribution over time.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20075278","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Arimitsu, M.L., Piatt, J.F., and Romano, M.D., 2007, Distribution of ground-nesting marine birds along shorelines in Glacier Bay, southeastern Alaska: An assessment related to potential disturbance by back-country users: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5278, vi, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075278.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10675,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5278/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -137.25,58.25 ], [ -137.25,59.25 ], [ -135.75,59.25 ], [ -135.75,58.25 ], [ -137.25,58.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arimitsu, Mayumi L. 0000-0001-6982-2238 marimitsu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-2238","contributorId":140501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arimitsu","given":"Mayumi","email":"marimitsu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":293680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Romano, Marc D.","contributorId":73528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romano","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":293679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003970,"text":"1003970 - 2007 - A comparative analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls  in southern sea otters that died of infectious diseases and noninfectious causes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-17T17:54:39.380395","indexId":"1003970","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparative analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls  in southern sea otters that died of infectious diseases and noninfectious causes","docAbstract":"<p>Southern sea otters (<i>Enhydra lutris nereis</i>) from the California coast continue to exhibit a slower population regrowth rate than the population in Alaska. Infectious diseases have been identified as a frequent cause of death. Infectious diseases caused by varied pathogens including bacteria, fungi, and parasites were suggestive of compromised immunological health of mature animals in this population. To test the hypothesis that elevated exposure to immunotoxic contaminants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contribute to disease susceptibility via immunosuppression, we determined concentrations of PBDEs and PCBs in livers of 80 adult female sea otters that died of infectious diseases, noninfectious causes, or emaciation. Concentrations of PBDEs and PCBs in sea otter livers varied widely <span>(10–26,800 ng/g and 81–210,000 ng/g, lipid weight, respectively)</span>. Concentrations of PBDEs in sea otters were some of the highest values reported for marine mammals so far. Although PCB concentrations in sea otters have declined during 1992-2002, the mean concentration was at the threshold at which adverse health effects are elicited. Concentrations of PBDEs and PCBs were significantly correlated, suggesting co-exposure of these contaminants in sea otters. No significant association was found between the concentrations of PBDEs and the health status of sea otters. Concentrations of PCBs were significantly higher in otters in the infectious disease category than in the noninfectious category, suggesting an association between elevated PCB concentrations and infectious diseases in Southern sea otters.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00244-006-0251-8","usgsCitation":"Kannan, K., Perrota, E., Thomas, N., and Aldous, D., 2007, A comparative analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls  in southern sea otters that died of infectious diseases and noninfectious causes: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 53, no. 2, p. 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0251-8.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"293","endPage":"302","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health 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,{"id":80214,"text":"ofr20071196 - 2007 - Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:45","indexId":"ofr20071196","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2007-1196","title":"Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"In the summers of 2004, 2005, and 2006, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a reconnaissance geochemical survey of the drainage basins throughout most of the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-scale quadrangle, in southwestern Alaska. The purpose of the study was to locate areas of potential interest for ore minerals, provide data that may be used to determine regional-scale element baselines, and provide data for the concurrent U.S. Geological Survey geologic mapping and mineral resource assessment effort. This report provides the stream-sediment sample data for the study.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20071196","usgsCitation":"Bailey, E.A., Lee, G.K., Mueller, S.H., Wang, B., Brown, Z.A., and Beischer, G.A., 2007, Major and Trace-Element Data from Stream-Sediment and Rock Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains 1:250,000-Scale Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1196, Report: iv, 7 p.; Data Files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071196.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 7 p.; Data Files","startPage":"0","endPage":"0","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438857,"rank":101,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P94K1YXT","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Mineralogical and Chemical Data for Heavy-Mineral Concentrate Samples Collected in the Taylor Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska, 2004-2008"},{"id":195698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10034,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1196/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -159,60 ], [ -159,61 ], [ -156,61 ], [ -156,60 ], [ -159,60 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64970b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":104005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Gregory K. glee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Gregory","email":"glee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mueller, Seth H.","contributorId":40306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wang, Bronwen 0000-0003-1044-2227 bwang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-2227","contributorId":2351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Bronwen","email":"bwang@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, Zoe Ann","contributorId":95530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Zoe","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beischer, Greg A.","contributorId":97592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beischer","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1003996,"text":"1003996 - 2007 - Effects of dietary selenium on tissue concentrations,pathology, oxidative stress, and immune function in common eiders (Somateria mollissima)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-30T14:30:38.955413","indexId":"1003996","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2481,"text":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of dietary selenium on tissue concentrations, pathology, oxidative stress, and immune function in common eiders (<i>Somateria mollissima</i>)","title":"Effects of dietary selenium on tissue concentrations,pathology, oxidative stress, and immune function in common eiders (Somateria mollissima)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Common eiders (</span><i>Somateria mollissima</i><span>) were fed added Se (as L-selenomethionine) in concentrations increasing from 10 to 80 ppm in a pilot study (Study 1) or 20 (low exposure) and up to 60 (high exposure) ppm Se in Study 2. Body weights of Study 1 ducks and high-exposure ducks in Study 2 declined rapidly. Mean concentrations of Se in blood reached 32.4 ppm wet weight in Study 1 and 17.5 ppm wet weight in high-exposure birds in Study 2. Mean Se concentrations in liver ranged from 351 (low exposure, Study 2) to 1252 ppm dry weight (Study 1). Oxidative stress was evidenced by Se-associated effects on glutathione metabolism. As Se concentrations in liver increased, Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity, glutathione reductase activity, oxidized glutathione levels, and the ratio of hepatic oxidized to reduced glutathione increased. In Study 2, the T-cell-mediated immune response was adversely affected in high-exposure eiders, but ducks in the low-exposure group exhibited evidence of an enhanced antibody-mediated immune response. Gross lesions in high-exposure ducks included emaciation, absence of thymus, and loss of nails from digits. Histologic lesions included severe depletion of lymphoid organs, hepatopathy, and necrosis of feather pulp and feather epithelium. Field studies showed that apparently healthy sea ducks generally have higher levels of Se in liver than healthy fresh-water birds, but lower than concentrations found in our study. Data indicate that common eiders and probably other sea ducks possess a higher threshold, or adverse effect level, for Se in tissues than fresh-water species. However, common eiders developed signs of Se toxicity similar to those seen in fresh-water birds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/15287390701212760","usgsCitation":"Franson, J., Hoffman, D., Wells-Berlin, A.M., Perry, M., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Finley, D.L., Flint, P.L., and Hollmén, T., 2007, Effects of dietary selenium on tissue concentrations,pathology, oxidative stress, and immune function in common eiders (Somateria mollissima): Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, v. 70, no. 10, p. 861-874, https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390701212760.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"861","endPage":"874","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135169,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688cb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franson, J. Christian jfranson@usgs.gov","contributorId":149318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J. Christian","email":"jfranson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":314881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, David","contributorId":106982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wells-Berlin, Alicia M. 0000-0002-5275-3077","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3077","contributorId":10918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells-Berlin","given":"Alicia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":91601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shearn-Bochsler, Valerie I. 0000-0002-5590-6518 vbochsler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-6518","contributorId":3234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shearn-Bochsler","given":"Valerie","email":"vbochsler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Finley, Daniel L.","contributorId":103155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finley","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Flint, Paul L. 0000-0002-8758-6993 pflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6993","contributorId":3284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Paul","email":"pflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hollmén, Tuula E.","contributorId":32112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hollmén","given":"Tuula E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70174103,"text":"70174103 - 2007 - Population ecology of seabirds in Cook Inlet: Chapter 8","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-15T16:09:21","indexId":"70174103","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","subchapterNumber":"8","title":"Population ecology of seabirds in Cook Inlet: Chapter 8","docAbstract":"<p>[No abstract available]</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Burlington","isbn":"9780444529602","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and Harding, A., 2007, Population ecology of seabirds in Cook Inlet: Chapter 8, chap. 4 <i>of</i> Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, p. 335-352.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"352","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324483,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57724e33e4b07657d1a819c0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spies, Robert B.","contributorId":146523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spies","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640910,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harding, Ann","contributorId":172489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harding","given":"Ann","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":79979,"text":"pp1732D - 2007 - Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":79979,"text":"pp1732D - 2007 - Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","indexId":"pp1732D","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-09T15:20:59.351701","indexId":"pp1732D","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1732","chapter":"D","title":"Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope","docAbstract":"The reconstruction of burial and thermal histories of partially exhumed basins requires an estimation of the amount of erosion that has occurred since the time of maximum burial. We have developed a method for estimating eroded thickness by using porosity-depth trends derived from borehole sonic logs of wells in the Colville Basin of northern Alaska. Porosity-depth functions defined from sonic-porosity logs in wells drilled in minimally eroded parts of the basin provide a baseline for comparison with the porosity-depth trends observed in other wells across the basin. Calculated porosities, based on porosity-depth functions, were fitted to the observed data in each well by varying the amount of section assumed to have been eroded from the top of the sedimentary column. The result is an estimate of denudation at the wellsite since the time of maximum sediment accumulation. Alternative methods of estimating exhumation include fission-track analysis and projection of trendlines through vitrinite-reflectance profiles. In the Colville Basin, the methodology described here provides results generally similar to those from fission-track analysis and vitrinite-reflectance profiles, but with greatly improved spatial resolution relative to the published fission-track data and with improved reliability relative to the vitrinite-reflectance data. In addition, the exhumation estimates derived from sonic-porosity logs are independent of the thermal evolution of the basin, allowing these estimates to be used as independent variables in thermal-history modeling.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005 (Professional Paper 1732)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1732D","usgsCitation":"Burns, W.M., Hayba, D.O., Rowan, E.L., and Houseknecht, D.W., 2007, Estimating the amount of eroded section in a partially exhumed basin from geophysical well logs: An example from the North Slope: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1732, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1732D.","productDescription":"18 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2005-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191970,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415479,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_81295.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9706,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1732/pp1732d/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"North Slope","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -166,\n              71.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              68.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              68.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.5,\n              71.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              71.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688bd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burns, W. 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,{"id":79828,"text":"sir20065323 - 2007 - Hydrology and Flood Profiles of Duck Creek and Jordan Creek Downstream from Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:13","indexId":"sir20065323","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5323","title":"Hydrology and Flood Profiles of Duck Creek and Jordan Creek Downstream from Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska","docAbstract":"Hydrologic and hydraulic updates for Duck Creek and the lower part of Jordan Creek in Juneau, Alaska, included computation of new estimates of peak streamflow magnitudes and new water-surface profiles for the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods. Computations for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-year recurrence interval flood magnitudes for both streams used data from U.S. Geological Survey stream-gaging stations weighted with regional regression equations for southeast Alaska. The study area for the hydraulic model consisted of three channels: Duck Creek from Taku Boulevard near the stream's headwaters to Radcliffe Road near the end of the Juneau International Airport runway, an unnamed tributary to Duck Creek from Valley Boulevard to its confluence with Duck Creek, and Jordan Creek from a pedestrian bridge upstream from Egan Drive to Crest Street at Juneau International Airport. Field surveys throughout the study area provided channel geometry for 206 cross sections, and geometric and hydraulic characteristics for 29 culverts and 15 roadway, driveway, or pedestrian bridges. Hydraulic modeling consisted of application of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) for steady-state flow at the selected recurrence intervals using an assumed high tide of 20 feet and roughness coefficients refined by calibration to measured water-surface elevations from a 2- to 5-year flood that occurred on November 21, 2005. Model simulation results identify inter-basin flow from Jordan Creek to the southeast at Egan Drive and from Duck Creek to Jordan Creek downstream from Egan Drive at selected recurrence intervals.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/sir20065323","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City and Borough of Juneau","usgsCitation":"Curran, J.H., 2007, Hydrology and Flood Profiles of Duck Creek and Jordan Creek Downstream from Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5323, vi, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065323.","productDescription":"vi, 36 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"0","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9524,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5323/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d587","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curran, Janet H. 0000-0002-3899-6275 jcurran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-6275","contributorId":690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curran","given":"Janet","email":"jcurran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":290945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70173729,"text":"70173729 - 2007 - Whales and whaling in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea: Oceanographic insights and ecosystem impacts chapter 19","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T13:05:04","indexId":"70173729","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2007","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"subchapterNumber":"19","title":"Whales and whaling in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea: Oceanographic insights and ecosystem impacts chapter 19","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Whales, Whaling and ocean Ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","isbn":"9780520248847","usgsCitation":"Springer, A., Van Vliet, G.B., Pratt, J., and Danner, E., 2007, Whales and whaling in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea: Oceanographic insights and ecosystem impacts chapter 19, chap. <i>of</i> Whales, Whaling and ocean Ecosystems, p. 245-261.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"245","endPage":"261","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323275,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5759423ae4b04f417c256a17","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Estes, J. A.","contributorId":53319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637949,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeMaster, D.P.","contributorId":93848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeMaster","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637950,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Doak, Daniel F.","contributorId":46811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doak","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637951,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Springer, A.","contributorId":121535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Vliet, Gus B.","contributorId":35086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Vliet","given":"Gus","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pratt, J.","contributorId":52092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Danner, E.M.","contributorId":81677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danner","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":76876,"text":"cir1296 - 2006 - U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-19T16:24:07.701206","indexId":"cir1296","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-19T12:25:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1296","title":"U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2004","docAbstract":"The USGS works in cooperation with American Indian and Alaska Native governments to conduct research on (1) water, energy, and mineral resources, (2) animals and plants that are important for traditional lifeways or have environmental or economic significance, and (3) natural hazards. This report describes most of the activities that the USGS conducted with American Indian and Alaska Native governments, educational institutions, and individuals during Federal fiscal year (FY) 2004. Most of these USGS activities were collaborations with Tribes, Tribal organizations, or professional societies. Other activities were conducted cooperatively with the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) or other Federal entities.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1296","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, U.S. Geological Survey activities related to American Indians and Alaska Natives: Fiscal year 2004 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1296, xiv, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1296.","productDescription":"xiv, 126 p.","numberOfPages":"140","temporalStart":"2003-10-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":123,"text":"American Indian/Alaskan Native Coordinating Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8042,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2006/1296/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194505,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2006/1296/coverthb.gif"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db612eb9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72263,"text":"ofr20051247 - 2006 - Relative Coastal Change-Potential Assessment of  Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-31T12:09:22.507404","indexId":"ofr20051247","displayToPublicDate":"2021-03-30T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1247","displayTitle":"Relative Coastal Change-Potential Assessment of  Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve","title":"Relative Coastal Change-Potential Assessment of  Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve","docAbstract":"A change-potential index (CPI) was used to map the relative coastal change-potential of the shoreline to future sea-level fluctuation within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GBNPP) in southeastern Alaska. The CPI ranks the following in terms of their physical contribution to coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level change, historical shoreline change rates, mean tidal range and mean significant wave height. The rankings for each input variable were combined, and an index value calculated for 1-minute grid cells covering the park. The CPI highlights those regions where the physical effects of sea-level and coastal change might be the greatest. This approach combines the coastal system's potential for change with its natural ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, yielding a quantitative, although relative, measure of the park's natural susceptibility to the effects of sea-level variation. The CPI provides an objective method for evaluation and long-term planning by scientists and park managers. The CPI was developed from a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) typically applied to coastlines experiencing long-term sea-level rise. The CPI is modified from the CVI and applied to the emergent coast of GBNPP to understand the limits of applying this type of assessment method in a variety of sea level settings. GBNPP consists of sand and gravel beaches, rock cliffs, calving glaciers, mudflats, and alluvial fans. The areas within GBNPP that are likely to be most susceptible to coastal change as a result of sea-level change are tidewater glaciers and outer coast shorelines of unconsolidated sediment where wave energy is highest and the regional coastal slope is shallowest.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051247","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Pendleton, E., Thieler, E.R., and Williams, S.J., 2006, Relative Coastal Change-Potential Assessment of  Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1247, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051247.","productDescription":"29 p.","numberOfPages":"29","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384761,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1247/ofr20051247.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.62 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2005-1247"},{"id":193087,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1247/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":8785,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1247/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:whsc_science_director@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:whsc_science_director@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\">Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>384 Woods Hole Road<br>Woods Hole, MA 02543</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Background of CPI</li><li>Data Ranking System</li><li>The Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve</li><li>Methodology</li><li>Geologic Variables</li><li>Physical Process Variables</li><li>Calculating the Change-Potential Index</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References</li><li>Figures</li><li>Tables</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pendleton, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":101312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Elizabeth A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thieler, E. Robert 0000-0003-4311-9717 rthieler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717","contributorId":2488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thieler","given":"E.","email":"rthieler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":76882,"text":"ofr20041373 - 2006 - Relative coastal change-potential assessment of Kenai Fjords National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-31T12:14:45.302548","indexId":"ofr20041373","displayToPublicDate":"2021-03-30T07:20:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1373","displayTitle":"Relative Coastal Change-Potential Assessment of Kenai Fjords National Park","title":"Relative coastal change-potential assessment of Kenai Fjords National Park","docAbstract":"<p>A change-potential index (CPI) was used to map the relative coastal change-potential of the shoreline to future sea-level changes within Kenai Fjords National Park (KEFJ) in south-central Alaska. The CPI ranks the following parameters in terms of their physical contribution to coastal change: geomorphology, regional coastal slope, rate of relative sea-level change, historical shoreline change rates, mean tidal range, and mean significant wave height. The rankings for each input variable were combined, and an index value was calculated for 1-minute grid cells covering the park. The CPI highlights those regions where the physical effects of sea-level and coastal changes might be the greatest. This multi-parametric approach combines the coastal system's potential for change with its natural ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, yielding a quantitative, although relative, measure of the park's natural susceptibility to the effects of sea-level variation. The CPI provides an objective technique for evaluation and long-term planning by scientists and park managers. The CPI was developed from a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) typically applied to coastlines undergoing long-term sea-level rise. The CPI is modified from the CVI and applied to the emergent coast of Kenai Fjords National Park to understand the limits of applying this type of assessment method in a variety of sea-level settings. Kenai Fjords National Park consists of sand and gravel beaches, rock cliffs, calving tidewater glaciers, mudflats, and alluvial fans. The areas within Kenai Fjords National Park that are likely to be most susceptible to coastal change as a result of sea-level change are tidewater glaciers and outer coast shorelines of unconsolidated sediment where shoreline erosion potential is high and wave energy is high.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041373","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Pendleton, E., Thieler, E.R., and Williams, S.J., 2006, Relative coastal change-potential assessment of Kenai Fjords National Park: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1373, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041373.","productDescription":"30 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":680,"text":"Woods Hole Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384674,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1373/ofr20041373.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.61 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2004-1373"},{"id":8051,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1373/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1373/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai Fjords National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.4744873046875,\n              59.97425688709357\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.7491455078125,\n              60.29429873400916\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.22705078124997,\n              60.16064293693041\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.545654296875,\n              59.88066847319146\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.963134765625,\n              59.66219187669592\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.10046386718747,\n              59.358395906039405\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.919189453125,\n              59.2771080105117\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.0018310546875,\n              59.65109171169264\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.46350097656247,\n              59.9632601849119\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.4744873046875,\n              59.97425688709357\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:whsc_science_director@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:whsc_science_director@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/whcmsc\">Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>384 Woods Hole Road<br>Woods Hole, MA 02543</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Background of CPI</li><li>Data Ranking System</li><li>The Kenai Fjords National Park</li><li>Methodology</li><li>Geologic Variables</li><li>Physical Process Variables</li><li>Calculating the Change-Potential Index</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References</li><li>Figures</li><li>Tables</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6345c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pendleton, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":101312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Elizabeth A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thieler, E. Robert 0000-0003-4311-9717 rthieler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717","contributorId":2488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thieler","given":"E.","email":"rthieler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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