{"pageNumber":"1550","pageRowStart":"38725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":70043038,"text":"sim3236 - 2013 - Geologic map of the Topock 7.5’ quadrangle, Arizona and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-05T16:24:54.348639","indexId":"sim3236","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"3236","title":"Geologic map of the Topock 7.5’ quadrangle, Arizona and California","docAbstract":"The Topock quadrangle exposes a structurally complex part of the Colorado River extensional corridor and also exposes deposits that record landscape evolution during the history of the Colorado River. Paleoproterozoic gneisses and Mesoproterozoic granitoids and intrusive sheets are exposed through tilted cross-sectional thicknesses of many kilometers. Intruding them are a series of Mesozoic to Tertiary igneous rocks including dismembered parts of the Late Cretaceous Chemehuevi Mountains Plutonic Suite. Plutons of this suite in Arizona, if structurally restored for Miocene extension, formed cupolas capping the Chemehuevi Mountains batholith in California. Thick (1–3 km) Miocene sections of volcanic rocks, sedimentary breccias, conglomerate, and sandstone rest nonconformably on the Proterozoic rocks and record the structural and depositional evolution of the Colorado River extensional corridor. Four major Miocene low-angle normal faults and a steep block-bounding fault that developed during this episode divide the deformed rocks of the quadrangle into major structural plates and tilted blocks in and east of the Chemehuevi Mountains core complex. The low-angle faults attenuate crustal section, superposing supracrustal and upper crustal rocks against gneisses and granitoids originally from deeper crustal levels. The transverse block-bounding Gold Dome Fault Zone juxtaposes two large hanging-wall blocks, each tilted 90°, and the fault zone splays at its tip into folds in layered Miocene rocks. A synfaulting intrusion occupies the triangular zone where the folded strata detached from an inside corner along this fault between the tilt blocks. Post-extensional upper Miocene to Quaternary strata, locally deformed, record post-extensional landscape evolution, including several Pliocene and younger aggradational episodes in the Colorado River valley and intervening degradation episodes. The aggradational sequences include (1) the Bouse Formation, (2) fluvial deposits correlated with the alluvium of Bullhead City, (3) the younger fluvial boulder conglomerate of Bat Cave Wash, (4) the fluvial Chemehuevi Formation and related valley-margin deposits, and (5) fluvial Holocene deposits under the river and the valley floor. These fluvial records of Colorado River deposition are interspersed with piedmont alluvial fan deposits of several ages.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3236","usgsCitation":"Howard, K.A., John, B.E., Nielson, J.E., Miller, J.M., and Wooden, J., 2013, Geologic map of the Topock 7.5’ quadrangle, Arizona and California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3236, Pamphlet: iv, 60 p.; 1 Sheet: 40 x 39 inches; Readme; Metadata; GIS Database; Shapefiles, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3236.","productDescription":"Pamphlet: iv, 60 p.; 1 Sheet: 40 x 39 inches; Readme; Metadata; GIS Database; Shapefiles","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266857,"rank":8,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sim_3236.jpg"},{"id":398869,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_98124.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":266848,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/sim3236_map.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":266852,"rank":5,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/sim3236_metadata.txt"},{"id":266851,"rank":7,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/sim3236_readme.txt"},{"id":266856,"rank":1,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/topock_shape.zip"},{"id":266855,"rank":2,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/topock_db.zip"},{"id":266846,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":266854,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3236/sim3236_pamphlet.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California","otherGeospatial":"Topock 7.5' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.5,34.625 ], [ -114.5,34.75 ], [ -114.375,34.75 ], [ -114.375,34.625 ], [ -114.5,34.625 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"510ba085e4b0947afa3c8596","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, Barbara E.","contributorId":94186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielson, Jane E.","contributorId":9701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielson","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Julia M. G.","contributorId":73482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"M. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wooden, Joseph L.","contributorId":32209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"Joseph L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176302,"text":"70176302 - 2013 - Sorption of pure N<sub>2</sub>O to biochars and other organic and inorganic materials under anhydrous conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T15:11:34","indexId":"70176302","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sorption of pure N<sub>2</sub>O to biochars and other organic and inorganic materials under anhydrous conditions","docAbstract":"<p><span>Suppression of nitrous oxide (N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O) emissions from soil is commonly observed after amendment with biochar. The mechanisms accounting for this suppression are not yet understood. One possible contributing mechanism is N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O sorption to biochar. The sorption of N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O and carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) to four biochars was measured in an anhydrous system with pure N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O. The biochar data were compared to those for two activated carbons and other components potentially present in soils—uncharred pine wood and peat—and five inorganic metal oxides with variable surface areas. Langmuir maximum sorption capacities (</span><i>Q</i><sub>max</sub><span>) for N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O on the pine wood biochars (generated between 250 and 500 °C) and activated carbons were 17–73 cm</span><sup>3</sup><span> g</span><sup>–1</sup><span> at 20 °C (median 51 cm</span><sup>3</sup><span> g</span><sup>–1</sup><span>), with Langmuir affinities (</span><i>b</i><span>) of 2–5 atm</span><sup>–1</sup><span> (median 3.4 atm</span><sup>–1</sup><span>). Both </span><i>Q</i><sub>max</sub><span>and </span><i>b</i><span> of the charred materials were substantially higher than those for peat, uncharred wood, and metal oxides [</span><i>Q</i><sub>max</sub><span> 1–34 cm</span><sup>3</sup><span> g</span><sup>–1</sup><span> (median 7 cm</span><sup>3</sup><span> g</span><sup>–1</sup><span>); </span><i>b</i><span> 0.4–1.7 atm</span><sup>–1</sup><span> (median 0.7 atm</span><sup>–1</sup><span>)]. This indicates that biochar can bind N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O more strongly than both mineral and organic soil materials. </span><i>Q</i><sub>max</sub><span> and </span><i>b</i><span> for CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> were comparable to those for N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O. Modeled sorption coefficients obtained with an independent polyparameter—linear free-energy relationship matched measured data within a factor 2 for mineral surfaces but underestimated by a factor of 5–24 for biochar and carbonaceous surfaces. Isosteric enthalpies of sorption of N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O were mostly between −20 and −30 kJ mol</span><sup>–1</sup><span>, slightly more exothermic than enthalpies of condensation (−16.1 kJ mol</span><sup>–1</sup><span>). </span><i>Q</i><sub>max</sub><span> of N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O on biochar (50000–130000 μg g</span><sup>–1</sup><span> biochar at 20 °C) exceeded the N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O emission suppressions observed in the literature (range 0.5–960 μg g</span><sup>–1</sup><span> biochar; median 16 μg g</span><sup>–1</sup><span>) by several orders of magnitude. Thus, the hypothesis could not be falsified that sorption of N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O to biochar is a mechanism of N</span><sub>2</sub><span>O emission suppression.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es400676q","usgsCitation":"Cornelissen, G., Rutherford, D.W., Arp, H.P., Dorsch, P., Kelly, C.N., and Rostad, C.E., 2013, Sorption of pure N<sub>2</sub>O to biochars and other organic and inorganic materials under anhydrous conditions: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 47, no. 14, p. 7704-7712, https://doi.org/10.1021/es400676q.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"7704","endPage":"7712","ipdsId":"IP-044029","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328333,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"14","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d13a3fe4b0571647cf8dfc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornelissen, Gerard","contributorId":174426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cornelissen","given":"Gerard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27452,"text":"Norwegian Geotechnical Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rutherford, David W. dwruther@usgs.gov","contributorId":1325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutherford","given":"David","email":"dwruther@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":648261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arp, Hans Peter H.","contributorId":174430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arp","given":"Hans","email":"","middleInitial":"Peter H.","affiliations":[{"id":27452,"text":"Norwegian Geotechnical Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dorsch, Peter","contributorId":174431,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dorsch","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27456,"text":"Norwegian  Univorsity of Life Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kelly, Charlene N. cnkelly@usgs.gov","contributorId":4563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"Charlene","email":"cnkelly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":648260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rostad, Colleen E. cerostad@usgs.gov","contributorId":833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"Colleen","email":"cerostad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":648259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70176301,"text":"70176301 - 2013 - Biochar effect on maize yield and soil characteristics in five conservation farming sites in Zambia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T15:07:26","indexId":"70176301","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":684,"text":"Agronomy Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biochar effect on maize yield and soil characteristics in five conservation farming sites in Zambia","docAbstract":"<p><span>Biochar addition to agricultural soils can improve soil fertility, with the added bonus of climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. Conservation farming (CF) is precision farming, often combining minimum tillage, crop rotation and residue retention. In the present farmer-led field trials carried out in Zambia, the use of a low dosage biochar combined with CF minimum tillage was tested as a way to increase crop yields. Using CF minimum tillage allows the biochar to be applied to the area where most of the plant roots are present and mirrors the fertilizer application in CF practices. The CF practice used comprised manually hoe-dug planting 10-L sized basins, where 10%–12% of the land was tilled. Pilot trials were performed with maize cob biochar and wood biochar on five soils with variable physical/chemical characteristics. At a dosage as low as 4 tons/ha, both biochars had a strong positive effect on maize yields in the coarse white aeolian sand of Kaoma, West-Zambia, with yields of 444% ± 114% (</span><i>p</i><span> = 0.06) and 352% ± 139% (</span><i>p</i><span> = 0.1) of the fertilized reference plots for maize and wood biochar, respectively. Thus for sandy acidic soils, CF and biochar amendment can be a promising combination for increasing harvest yield. Moderate but non-significant effects on yields were observed for maize and wood biochar in a red sandy clay loam ultisol east of Lusaka, central Zambia (University of Zambia, UNZA, site) with growth of 142% ± 42% (</span><i>p</i><span> &gt; 0.2) and 131% ± 62% (</span><i>p</i><span> &gt; 0.2) of fertilized reference plots, respectively. For three other soils (acidic and neutral clay loams and silty clay with variable cation exchange capacity, CEC), no significant effects on maize yields were observed (</span><i>p</i><span> &gt; 0.2). In laboratory trials, 5% of the two biochars were added to the soil samples in order to study the effect of the biochar on physical and chemical soil characteristics. The large increase in crop yield in Kaoma soil was tentatively explained by a combination of an increased base saturation (from &lt;50% to 60%–100%) and cation exchange capacity (CEC; from 2–3 to 5–9 cmol/kg) and increased plant-available water (from 17% to 21%) as well as water vapor uptake (70 mg/g on maize cob biochar at 50% relative humidity).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/agronomy3020256","usgsCitation":"Cornelissen, G., Martinsen, V., Shitumbanuma, V., Alling, V., Breedveld, G.D., Rutherford, D.W., Sparrevik, M., Hale, S.E., Obia, A., and Mulder, J., 2013, Biochar effect on maize yield and soil characteristics in five conservation farming sites in Zambia: Agronomy Journal, v. 3, no. 2, p. 256-274, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3020256.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"256","endPage":"274","ipdsId":"IP-042187","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy3020256","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328332,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Zambia","volume":"3","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d13a2fe4b0571647cf8d24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornelissen, Gerard","contributorId":174426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cornelissen","given":"Gerard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27452,"text":"Norwegian Geotechnical Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martinsen, Vegard","contributorId":174427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinsen","given":"Vegard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27453,"text":"Norwegian Univ of Life Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shitumbanuma, Victor","contributorId":174433,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shitumbanuma","given":"Victor","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alling, Vanja","contributorId":174434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alling","given":"Vanja","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Breedveld, Gijs D.","contributorId":174435,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breedveld","given":"Gijs","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rutherford, David W. dwruther@usgs.gov","contributorId":1325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutherford","given":"David","email":"dwruther@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":648255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sparrevik, Magnus","contributorId":174436,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sparrevik","given":"Magnus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hale, Sarah E.","contributorId":174437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hale","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Obia, Alfred","contributorId":174438,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Obia","given":"Alfred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Mulder, Jan","contributorId":174439,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulder","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70176401,"text":"70176401 - 2013 - Sediment transport due to extreme events: The Hudson River estuary after tropical storms Irene and Lee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-13T09:29:59","indexId":"70176401","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment transport due to extreme events: The Hudson River estuary after tropical storms Irene and Lee","docAbstract":"Tropical Storms Irene and Lee in 2011 produced intense precipitation and flooding in the U.S. Northeast, \nincluding the Hudson River watershed. Sediment input to the Hudson River was approximately 2.7 megaton, about \n5 times the long-term annual average. Rather than the common assumption that sediment is predominantly trapped \nin the estuary, observations and model results indicate that approximately two thirds of the new sediment \nremained trapped in the tidal freshwater river more than 1 month after the storms and only about one fifth of \nthe new sediment reached the saline estuary. High sediment concentrations were observed in the estuary, but \nthe model results suggest that this was predominantly due to remobilization of bed sediment. Spatially localized \ndeposits of new and remobilized sediment were consistent with longer term depositional records. The results \nindicate that tidal rivers can intercept (at least temporarily) delivery of terrigenous sediment to the marine \nenvironment during major flow events.","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1002/2013GL057906","usgsCitation":"Ralston, D., Warner, J., Geyer, W., and Wall, G.R., 2013, Sediment transport due to extreme events: The Hudson River estuary after tropical storms Irene and Lee: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 40, no. 20, p. 5451-5455, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL057906.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"5451","endPage":"5455","ipdsId":"IP-051406","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474055,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2013gl057906","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328586,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"20","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-10-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d92342e4b090824ffa1b30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralston, David K.","contributorId":75796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralston","given":"David K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Warner, John C. 0000-0002-3734-8903 jcwarner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8903","contributorId":2681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"John C.","email":"jcwarner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geyer, W. Rockwell","contributorId":51588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geyer","given":"W. Rockwell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wall, Gary R. grwall@usgs.gov","contributorId":915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"Gary","email":"grwall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70176402,"text":"70176402 - 2013 - Gas hydrate formation rates from dissolved-phase methane in porous laboratory specimens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-13T09:25:42","indexId":"70176402","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gas hydrate formation rates from dissolved-phase methane in porous laboratory specimens","docAbstract":"<p><span>Marine sands highly saturated with gas hydrates are potential energy resources, likely forming from methane dissolved in pore water. Laboratory fabrication of gas hydrate-bearing sands formed from dissolved-phase methane usually requires 1–2 months to attain the high hydrate saturations characteristic of naturally occurring energy resource targets. A series of gas hydrate formation tests, in which methane-supersaturated water circulates through 100, 240, and 200,000 cm</span><sup>3</sup><span> vessels containing glass beads or unconsolidated sand, show that the rate-limiting step is dissolving gaseous-phase methane into the circulating water to form methane-supersaturated fluid. This implies that laboratory and natural hydrate formation rates are primarily limited by methane availability. Developing effective techniques for dissolving gaseous methane into water will increase formation rates above our observed (1 ± 0.5) × 10</span><sup>−7</sup><span> mol of methane consumed for hydrate formation per minute per cubic centimeter of pore space, which corresponds to a hydrate saturation increase of 2 ± 1% per day, regardless of specimen size.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1002/grl.50809","usgsCitation":"Waite, W., and Spangenberg, E., 2013, Gas hydrate formation rates from dissolved-phase methane in porous laboratory specimens: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 40, no. 16, p. 4310-4315, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50809.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"4310","endPage":"4315","ipdsId":"IP-050964","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50809","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328585,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"16","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d92339e4b090824ffa1a84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waite, William F. 0000-0002-9436-4109 wwaite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-4109","contributorId":625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waite","given":"William F.","email":"wwaite@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spangenberg, E.K.","contributorId":71513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spangenberg","given":"E.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047654,"text":"70047654 - 2013 - Capture-recapture methodology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-16T15:15:59","indexId":"70047654","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Capture-recapture methodology","docAbstract":"<p>Capture-recapture methods were initially developed to estimate human population abundance, but since that time have seen widespread use for fish and wildlife populations to estimate and model various parameters of population, metapopulation, and disease dynamics. Repeated sampling of marked animals provides information for estimating abundance and tracking the fate of individuals in the face of imperfect detection. Mark types have evolved from clipping or tagging to use of noninvasive methods such as photography of natural markings and DNA collection from feces. Survival estimation has been emphasized more recently as have transition probabilities between life history states and/or geographical locations, even where some states are unobservable or uncertain. Sophisticated software has been developed to handle highly parameterized models, including environmental and individual covariates, to conduct model selection, and to employ various estimation approaches such as maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches. With these user-friendly tools, complex statistical models for studying population dynamics have been made available to ecologists. The future will include a continuing trend toward integrating data types, both for tagged and untagged individuals, to produce more precise and robust population models.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of Environmetrics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/9780470057339.vac002.pub2","usgsCitation":"Gould, W., and Kendall, W.L., 2013, Capture-recapture methodology, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470057339.vac002.pub2.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-037243","costCenters":[{"id":189,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276696,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-01-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520f3bd2e4b0fc50304bc478","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, William L. wkendall@usgs.gov","contributorId":406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"William","email":"wkendall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":482637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048335,"text":"70048335 - 2013 - Generalized additive regression models of discharge and mean velocity associated with direct-runoff conditions in Texas: Utility of the U.S. Geological Survey discharge measurement database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T13:04:35","indexId":"70048335","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2341,"text":"Journal of Hydrologic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Generalized additive regression models of discharge and mean velocity associated with direct-runoff conditions in Texas: Utility of the U.S. Geological Survey discharge measurement database","docAbstract":"<p><span>A database containing more than 17,700 discharge values and ancillary hydraulic properties was assembled from summaries of discharge measurement records for 424 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gauging stations (stream gauges) in Texas. Each discharge exceeds the 90th-percentile daily mean streamflow as determined by period-of-record, stream-gauge-specific, flow-duration curves. Each discharge therefore is assumed to represent discharge measurement made during direct-runoff conditions. The hydraulic properties of each discharge measurement included concomitant cross-sectional flow area, water-surface top width, and reported mean velocity. Systematic and statewide investigation of these data in pursuit of regional models for the estimation of discharge and mean velocity has not been previously attempted. Generalized additive regression modeling is used to develop readily implemented procedures by end-users for estimation of discharge and mean velocity from select predictor variables at ungauged stream locations. The discharge model uses predictor variables of cross-sectional flow area, top width, stream location, mean annual precipitation, and a generalized terrain and climate index (OmegaEM) derived for a previous flood-frequency regionalization study. The mean velocity model uses predictor variables of discharge, top width, stream location, mean annual precipitation, and OmegaEM. The discharge model has an adjusted R-squared value of about 0.95 and a residual standard error (RSE) of about 0.22 base-10 logarithm (cubic meters per second); the mean velocity model has an adjusted R-squared value of about 0.67 and an RSE of about 0.063 fifth root (meters per second). Example applications and computations using both regression models are provided. - See more at: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29HE.1943-5584.0000635#sthash.jhGyPxgZ.dpuf</span></p>","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000635","usgsCitation":"Asquith, W.H., Herrmann, G.R., and Cleveland, T., 2013, Generalized additive regression models of discharge and mean velocity associated with direct-runoff conditions in Texas: Utility of the U.S. Geological Survey discharge measurement database: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, v. 18, no. 10, p. 1331-1348, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000635.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"1331","endPage":"1348","ipdsId":"IP-039500","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006066e4b0e85db3a5de0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Asquith, William H. 0000-0002-7400-1861 wasquith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-1861","contributorId":1007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asquith","given":"William","email":"wasquith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":518200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herrmann, George R.","contributorId":191361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrmann","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cleveland, Theodore G.","contributorId":88029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"Theodore G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193386,"text":"70193386 - 2013 - Seasonal climate variation and caribou availability: Modeling sequential movement using satellite-relocation data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-15T11:25:37","indexId":"70193386","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1468,"text":"Ecology and Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal climate variation and caribou availability: Modeling sequential movement using satellite-relocation data","docAbstract":"<p><span>Livelihood systems that depend on mobile resources must constantly adapt to change. For people living in permanent settlements, environmental changes that affect the distribution of a migratory species may reduce the availability of a primary food source, with the potential to destabilize the regional social-ecological system. Food security for Arctic indigenous peoples harvesting barren ground caribou (</span><i>Rangifer tarandus granti</i><span>) depends on movement patterns of migratory herds. Quantitative assessments of physical, ecological, and social effects on caribou distribution have proven difficult because of the significant interannual variability in seasonal caribou movement patterns. We developed and evaluated a modeling approach for simulating the distribution of a migratory herd throughout its annual cycle over a multiyear period. Beginning with spatial and temporal scales developed in previous studies of the Porcupine Caribou Herd of Canada and Alaska, we used satellite collar locations to compute and analyze season-by-season probabilities of movement of animals between habitat zones under two alternative weather conditions for each season. We then built a set of transition matrices from these movement probabilities, and simulated the sequence of movements across the landscape as a Markov process driven by externally imposed seasonal weather states. Statistical tests showed that the predicted distributions of caribou were consistent with observed distributions, and significantly correlated with subsistence harvest levels for three user communities. Our approach could be applied to other caribou herds and could be adapted for simulating the distribution of other ungulates and species with similarly large interannual variability in the use of their range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecology and Society","doi":"10.5751/ES-05376-180201","usgsCitation":"Nicolson, C., Berman, M., West, C.T., Kofinas, G.P., Griffith, B., Russell, D., and Dugan, D., 2013, Seasonal climate variation and caribou availability: Modeling sequential movement using satellite-relocation data: Ecology and Society, v. 18, no. 2, Article 1; 19 p., https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05376-180201.","productDescription":"Article 1; 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-022189","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474035,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5751/es-05376-180201","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348874,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, Yukon Territory","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.04052734375,\n              64.87693823228865\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.2978515625,\n              64.87693823228865\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.2978515625,\n              70.44415495538642\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.04052734375,\n              70.44415495538642\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.04052734375,\n              64.87693823228865\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610312e4b06e28e9c254ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nicolson, Craig","contributorId":8565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicolson","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berman, Matthew","contributorId":200375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berman","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"West, Colin Thor","contributorId":200376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"West","given":"Colin","email":"","middleInitial":"Thor","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kofinas, Gary P.","contributorId":200377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofinas","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Griffith, Brad","contributorId":190362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Griffith","given":"Brad","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Russell, Don","contributorId":200378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dugan, Darcy","contributorId":200379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dugan","given":"Darcy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":722132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70175373,"text":"70175373 - 2013 - The effects of pulse pressure from seismic water gun technology on Northern Pike","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-08T11:04:20","indexId":"70175373","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of pulse pressure from seismic water gun technology on Northern Pike","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined the efficacy of sound pressure pulses generated from a water gun for controlling invasive Northern Pike&nbsp;</span><i>Esox lucius</i><span>. Pulse pressures from two sizes of water guns were evaluated for their effects on individual fish placed at a predetermined random distance. Fish mortality from a 5,620.8-cm</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;water gun (peak pressure source level&nbsp;= 252&nbsp;dB referenced to 1&nbsp;&mu;P at 1&nbsp;m) was assessed every 24&nbsp;h for 168&nbsp;h, and damage (intact, hematoma, or rupture) to the gas bladder, kidney, and liver was recorded. The experiment was replicated with a 1,966.4-cm</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;water gun (peak pressure source level = 244&nbsp;dB referenced to 1&nbsp;&mu;P at 1&nbsp;m), but fish were euthanized immediately. The peak sound pressure level (SPL</span><sub>peak</sub><span>), peak-to-peak sound pressure level (SPL</span><sub>p-p</sub><span>), and frequency spectrums were recorded, and the cumulative sound exposure level (SEL</span><sub>cum</sub><span>) was subsequently calculated. The SPL</span><sub>peak</sub><span>, SPL</span><sub>p-p</sub><span>, and SEL</span><sub>cum</sub><span>&nbsp;were correlated, and values varied significantly by treatment group for both guns. Mortality increased and organ damage was greater with decreasing distance to the water gun. Mortality (31%) by 168&nbsp;h was only observed for Northern Pike exhibiting the highest degree of organ damage. Mortality at 72&nbsp;h and 168&nbsp;h postexposure was associated with increasing SEL</span><sub>cum</sub><span>&nbsp;above 195&nbsp;dB. The minimum SEL</span><sub>cum</sub><span>&nbsp;calculated for gas bladder rupture was 199&nbsp;dB recorded at 9&nbsp;m from the 5,620.8-cm</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;water gun and 194&nbsp;dB recorded at 6&nbsp;m from the 1,966.4-cm</span><sup>3</sup><span>water gun. Among Northern Pike that were exposed to the large water gun, 100% of fish exposed at 3 and 6&nbsp;m had ruptured gas bladders, and 86% exposed at 9&nbsp;m had ruptured gas bladders. Among fish that were exposed to pulse pressures from the smaller water gun, 78% exhibited gas bladder rupture. Results from these initial controlled experiments underscore the potential of water guns as a tool for controlling Northern Pike.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2013.802252","usgsCitation":"Gross, J.A., Irvine, K.M., Wilmoth, S.K., Wagner, T.L., Shields, P.A., and Fox, J.R., 2013, The effects of pulse pressure from seismic water gun technology on Northern Pike: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 142, no. 5, p. 1335-1346, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.802252.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1335","endPage":"1346","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038891","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326213,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"142","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a9ad73e4b05e859bdfbb1b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gross, Jackson A.","contributorId":14273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Jackson","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irvine, Kathryn M. 0000-0002-6426-940X kirvine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-940X","contributorId":2218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irvine","given":"Kathryn","email":"kirvine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilmoth, Siri K. swilmoth@usgs.gov","contributorId":5501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilmoth","given":"Siri","email":"swilmoth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wagner, Tristany L.","contributorId":32442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tristany","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shields, Patrick A","contributorId":127026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shields","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":6770,"text":"Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Division of Commercial Fish, Soldotna, AK 99669","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fox, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":173522,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175374,"text":"70175374 - 2013 - Vegetation of natural and artificial shorelines in Upper Klamath Basin’s fringe wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-08T12:04:02","indexId":"70175374","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5164,"text":"Wetland Science & Practice","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vegetation of natural and artificial shorelines in Upper Klamath Basin’s fringe wetlands","docAbstract":"<p>The Upper Klamath Basin (UKB) in northern California and southern Oregon supports large hypereutrophic lakes surrounded by natural and artificial shorelines. Lake shorelines contain fringe wetlands that provide key ecological services to the people of this region. These wetlands also provide a context for drawing inferences about how differing wetland types and wave exposure contribute to the vegetative assemblages in lake-fringe wetlands. Here, we summarize how elevation profiles and vegetation richness vary as a function of wave exposure and wetland type. Our results show that levee wetland shorelines are 4X steeper and support fewer species than other wetland types. We also summarize the occurrence probability of the five common wetland plant species that represent the overwhelming majority of the diversity of these wetlands. In brief, the occurrence probability of the culturally significant Nuphar lutea spp. polysepala and the invasive Phalaris arundinacea in wave exposed and sheltered sites varies based on wetland type. The occurrence probability for P. arundinacea was greatest in exposed portions of deltaic shorelines, but these trends were reversed on levees where the occurrence probability was greater in sheltered sites. The widespread Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus occurred throughout all wetland and exposure type combinations but had a higher probability of occurrence in wave exposed sites. Results from this work will add to our current understanding of how wetland shoreline profiles interact with wave exposure to influence the occurrence probability of the dominant vegetative species in UKB&rsquo;s shoreline wetlands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Wetland Scientists","usgsCitation":"Ray, A.M., Irvine, K.M., and Hamilton, A.S., 2013, Vegetation of natural and artificial shorelines in Upper Klamath Basin’s fringe wetlands: Wetland Science & Practice, v. 30, no. 1, p. 10-21.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-042012","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":326225,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sws.org/category/2013-issues.html"}],"volume":"30","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a9ad74e4b05e859bdfbb24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ray, Andrew M.","contributorId":35667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ray","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irvine, Kathryn M. 0000-0002-6426-940X kirvine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-940X","contributorId":2218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irvine","given":"Kathryn","email":"kirvine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamilton, Andy S.","contributorId":173523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Andy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":27241,"text":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Klamath Falls Resource Area","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":644968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70174111,"text":"70174111 - 2013 - Evaluation of habitat quality for selected wildlife species associated with back channels.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-08T11:04:04","indexId":"70174111","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2949,"text":"Open Journal Of Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of habitat quality for selected wildlife species associated with back channels.","docAbstract":"<p>The islands and associated back channels on the Ohio River, USA, are believed to provide critical habitat features for several wildlife species. However, few studies have quantitatively evaluated habitat quality in these areas. Our main objective was to evaluate the habitat quality of back and main channel areas for several species using habitat suitability index (HSI) models. To test the effectiveness of these models, we attempted to relate HSI scores and the variables measured for each model with measures of relative abundance for the model species. The mean belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) HSI was greater on the main than back channel. However, the model failed to predict kingfisher abundance. The mean reproduction component of the great blue heron (Ardea herodias) HSI, total common muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) HSI, winter cover component of the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) HSI, and brood-rearing component of the wood duck (Aix sponsa) HSI were all greater on the back than main channel, and were positively related with the relative abundance of each species. We found that island back channels provide characteristics not found elsewhere on the Ohio River and warrant conservation as important riparian wildlife habitat. The effectiveness of using HSI models to predict species abundance on the river was mixed. Modifications to several of the models are needed to improve their use on the Ohio River and, likely, other large rivers. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"SciRes","doi":"10.4236/oje.2013.34035","usgsCitation":"Anderson, J.T., Zadnik, A.K., Wood, P.B., and Bledsoe, K., 2013, Evaluation of habitat quality for selected wildlife species associated with back channels.: Open Journal Of Ecology, v. 3, no. 4, p. 301-310, https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.34035.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"310","ipdsId":"IP-043835","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.34035","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d28bace4b0571647d0f92e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, James T.","contributorId":28071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zadnik, Andrew K.","contributorId":174476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zadnik","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, Petra Bohall pbwood@usgs.gov","contributorId":1791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bohall","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":640954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bledsoe, Kerry","contributorId":174477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bledsoe","given":"Kerry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70174138,"text":"70174138 - 2013 - Management of wetlands for wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-28T16:08:37","indexId":"70174138","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Management of wetlands for wildlife","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems that provide habitat for a diversity of wildlife species and afford various ecosystem services. Managing wetlands effectively requires an understanding of basic ecosystem processes, animal and plant life history strategies, and principles of wildlife management. Management techniques that are used differ depending on target species, coastal versus interior wetlands, and available infrastructure, resources, and management objectives. Ideally, wetlands are managed as a complex, with many successional stages and hydroperiods represented in close proximity. Managing wetland wildlife typically involves manipulating water levels and vegetation in the wetland, and providing an upland buffer. Commonly, levees and water control structures are used to manipulate wetland hydrology in combination with other management techniques (e.g., disking, burning, herbicide application) to create desired plant and wildlife responses. In the United States, several conservation programs are available to assist landowners in developing wetland management infrastructure on their property. Managing wetlands to increase habitat quality for wildlife is critical, considering this ecosystem is one of the most imperiled in the world.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Netherlands","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6907-6_4","usgsCitation":"Gray, M.J., Hagy, H.M., J. Andrew Nyman, and Stafford, J.D., 2013, Management of wetlands for wildlife, p. 121-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6907-6_4.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"180","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038465","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":324562,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57739fb2e4b07657d1a90ce2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, Matthew J.","contributorId":172498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16989,"text":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":640984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hagy, Heath M.","contributorId":172496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hagy","given":"Heath","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27056,"text":"Illinois Natural History Survey, Havana, IL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":640982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"J. Andrew Nyman","contributorId":172497,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"J. Andrew Nyman","affiliations":[{"id":16756,"text":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":640983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stafford, Joshua D. jstafford@usgs.gov","contributorId":4267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"Joshua","email":"jstafford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70157426,"text":"70157426 - 2013 - Remote sensing applications for assessing the effects of air quality on human health: An emphasis on volcanic ash and desert dust","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-28T15:34:03.207547","indexId":"70157426","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Remote sensing applications for assessing the effects of air quality on human health: An emphasis on volcanic ash and desert dust","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental tracking for public health surveillance","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"London, UK","usgsCitation":"Griffin, D.W., McEntee, J.C., Catronovo, D., Lyles, M., and Naumova, E.N., 2013, Remote sensing applications for assessing the effects of air quality on human health: An emphasis on volcanic ash and desert dust, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental tracking for public health surveillance, p. 129-186.","productDescription":"58 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"186","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-024444","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308413,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56027c29e4b03bc34f544884","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Morain, Stanley A.","contributorId":147888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morain","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573137,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Budge, A.M","contributorId":147889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Budge","given":"A.M","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573138,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, Dale W. 0000-0003-1719-5812 dgriffin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-5812","contributorId":2178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"Dale","email":"dgriffin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":573132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McEntee, Jesse C.","contributorId":147890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McEntee","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Catronovo, Denise","contributorId":147891,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catronovo","given":"Denise","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lyles, Myles","contributorId":147892,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyles","given":"Myles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Naumova, Elena N.","contributorId":147893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naumova","given":"Elena","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70003695,"text":"70003695 - 2013 - Computationally efficient statistical differential equation modeling using homogenization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T14:33:43","indexId":"70003695","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2151,"text":"Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Computationally efficient statistical differential equation modeling using homogenization","docAbstract":"Statistical models using partial differential equations (PDEs) to describe dynamically evolving natural systems are appearing in the scientific literature with some regularity in recent years. Often such studies seek to characterize the dynamics of temporal or spatio-temporal phenomena such as invasive species, consumer-resource interactions, community evolution, and resource selection. Specifically, in the spatial setting, data are often available at varying spatial and temporal scales. Additionally, the necessary numerical integration of a PDE may be computationally infeasible over the spatial support of interest. We present an approach to impose computationally advantageous changes of support in statistical implementations of PDE models and demonstrate its utility through simulation using a form of PDE known as “ecological diffusion.” We also apply a statistical ecological diffusion model to a data set involving the spread of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) in Idaho, USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13253-013-0147-9","usgsCitation":"Hooten, M., Garlick, M.J., and Powell, J., 2013, Computationally efficient statistical differential equation modeling using homogenization: Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, v. 18, no. 3, p. 405-428, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13253-013-0147-9.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"405","endPage":"428","ipdsId":"IP-029256","costCenters":[{"id":189,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273481,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13253-013-0147-9"}],"volume":"18","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b6f565e4b0097a7158e59b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":348376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garlick, Martha J.","contributorId":19067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garlick","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powell, James A.","contributorId":53514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":348378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70181795,"text":"70181795 - 2013 - Megacity megaquakes—Two near misses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T12:43:18","indexId":"70181795","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Megacity megaquakes—Two near misses","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two recent earthquakes left their mark on Santiago de Chile and Tokyo, well beyond the rupture zones, raising questions about the future vulnerability of these and other cities that lie in seismically active regions. Though spared strong shaking, the megacities nevertheless lit up in small quakes, perhaps signaling an abrupt change in the condition for failure on the faults beneath the cities. To detect such changes in earthquake rate requires good seismic monitoring networks; to respond to such hazard increases with civic preparations requires good government.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.1238944","usgsCitation":"Stein, R.S., and Toda, S., 2013, Megacity megaquakes—Two near misses: Science, v. 341, no. 6148, p. 850-852, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1238944.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"850","endPage":"852","ipdsId":"IP-045613","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474021,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1238944","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335342,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"341","issue":"6148","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a42535e4b0c825128ad43b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stein, Ross S. 0000-0001-7586-3933 rstein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3933","contributorId":2604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"Ross","email":"rstein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Toda, Shinji","contributorId":43062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toda","given":"Shinji","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193801,"text":"70193801 - 2013 - Re-introduction of Bobcats to Cumberland Island, Georgia, USA:  Status and lessons learned after 25 years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-09T09:34:53","indexId":"70193801","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Re-introduction of Bobcats to Cumberland Island, Georgia, USA:  Status and lessons learned after 25 years","docAbstract":"<p>The bobcat (<i>Lynx rufus</i>) is a medium-sized spotted cat (4 - 18 kg), widely distributed in North America. Bobcats are legally harvestable in most of their range, and are currently classified as Least Concern by IUCN and listed in Appendix II of CITES, due to similarity of appearance with other spotted cat species. Bobcats in the coastal plain region of Georgia, USA, occur at densities of 0.4 - 0.6 per km2. The most common prey of bobcats across most of their range are cottontail rabbit species (<i>Sylvilagus</i> sp). Cumberland Island is the largest of Georgia’s Atlantic coastal barrier islands. Since 1972, approximately 80% of the island has been administered by the National Park Service as Cumberland Island National Seashore (CINS). The island has a subtropical climate and contains approximately 85 km2of upland habitat. It is accessible only by boat or small plane. Thirty-two bobcats were released on CINS during 1988 – 1989.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global re-introduction perspectives: 2013: Further case-studies from around the globe ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"IUCN","publisherLocation":"Gland, Switzerland","isbn":"978-2-8317-1633-6","usgsCitation":"Diefenbach, D.R., Hansen, L.A., Miller-Butterworth, C., Bohling, J.H., Warren, R.J., and Conroy, M.J., 2013, Re-introduction of Bobcats to Cumberland Island, Georgia, USA:  Status and lessons learned after 25 years, chap. <i>of</i> Global re-introduction perspectives: 2013: Further case-studies from around the globe , p. 235-240.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"235","endPage":"240","ipdsId":"IP-048996","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348527,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":348526,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/30535"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Cumberland Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.38259887695312,\n              30.997623074186002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.43375396728516,\n              30.987322284890887\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.43375396728516,\n              30.95935739338295\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.44851684570312,\n              30.93462371902359\n            ],\n            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Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra","contributorId":171657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller-Butterworth","given":"Cassandra","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohling, Justin H.","contributorId":171656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bohling","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Warren, Robert J.","contributorId":112957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Warren","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13266,"text":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Conroy, Michael J.","contributorId":20871,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conroy","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13266,"text":"Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":721405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70040008,"text":"70040008 - 2013 - On estimating the economic value of insectivorous bats: Prospects and priorities for biologists","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T13:21:22","indexId":"70040008","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"On estimating the economic value of insectivorous bats: Prospects and priorities for biologists","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bats are among the most economically important nondomesticated mammals in the world. They are well-known pollinators and seed dispersers, but crop pest suppression is probably the most valuable ecosystem service provided by bats. Scientific literature and popular media often include reports of crop pests in the diet of bats and anecdotal or extrapolated estimates of how many insects are eaten by bats. However, quantitative estimates of the ecosystem services provided by bats in agricultural systems are rare, and the few estimates that are available are limited to a single cotton-dominated system in Texas. Despite the tremendous value for conservation and economic security of such information, surprisingly few scientific efforts have been dedicated to quantifying the economic value of bats. Here, we outline the types of information needed to better quantify the value of bats in agricultural ecosystems. Because of the complexity of the ecosystems involved, creative experimental design and innovative new methods will help advance our knowledge in this area. Experiments involving bats in agricultural systems may be needed sooner than later, before population declines associated with white-nose syndrome and wind turbines potentially render them impossible.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bat evolution, ecology, and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8_24","isbn":"978-1-4614-7396-1","usgsCitation":"Boyles, J.G., Sole, C.L., Cryan, P.M., and McCracken, G.F., 2013, On estimating the economic value of insectivorous bats: Prospects and priorities for biologists, chap. <i>of</i> Bat evolution, ecology, and conservation, p. 501-515, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8_24.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"501","endPage":"515","ipdsId":"IP-041113","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"UNITED STATES","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-07-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a610328e4b06e28e9c254d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyles, Justin G.","contributorId":26810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyles","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sole, Catherine L.","contributorId":200850,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sole","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cryan, Paul M. 0000-0002-2915-8894 cryanp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-8894","contributorId":2356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cryan","given":"Paul","email":"cryanp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCracken, Gary F.","contributorId":94789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCracken","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188073,"text":"70188073 - 2013 - Simulating the water budget of a Prairie Potholes complex from LiDAR and hydrological models in North Dakota, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-30T12:51:09","indexId":"70188073","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1927,"text":"Hydrological Sciences Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simulating the water budget of a Prairie Potholes complex from LiDAR and hydrological models in North Dakota, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Hydrological processes of the wetland complex in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) are difficult to model, partly due to a lack of wetland morphology data. We used Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) data sets to derive wetland features; we then modelled rainfall, snowfall, snowmelt, runoff, evaporation, the “fill-and-spill” mechanism, shallow groundwater loss, and the effect of wet and dry conditions. For large wetlands with a volume greater than thousands of cubic metres (e.g. about 3000 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>), the modelled water volume agreed fairly well with observations; however, it did not succeed for small wetlands (e.g. volume less than 450 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>). Despite the failure for small wetlands, the modelled water area of the wetland complex coincided well with interpretation of aerial photographs, showing a linear regression with R</span><sup>2</sup><span> of around 0.80 and a mean average error of around 0.55 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>. The next step is to improve the water budget modelling for small wetlands.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02626667.2013.831419","usgsCitation":"Huang, S., Young, C., Abdul-Aziz, O.I., Dahal, D., Feng, M., and Liu, S., 2013, Simulating the water budget of a Prairie Potholes complex from LiDAR and hydrological models in North Dakota, USA: Hydrological Sciences Journal, v. 58, no. 7, p. 1434-1444, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.831419.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1434","endPage":"1444","ipdsId":"IP-043188","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474025,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.831419","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341846,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","volume":"58","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592e84c9e4b092b266f10dc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huang, Shengli shuang@usgs.gov","contributorId":1926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huang","given":"Shengli","email":"shuang@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":696403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, Claudia 0000-0002-0859-7206 claudia.young.ctr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-7206","contributorId":191382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Claudia","email":"claudia.young.ctr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":696401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Abdul-Aziz, Omar I.","contributorId":192386,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abdul-Aziz","given":"Omar","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dahal, Devendra 0000-0001-9594-1249 ddahal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1249","contributorId":5622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahal","given":"Devendra","email":"ddahal@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Feng, Min","contributorId":75370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feng","given":"Min","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Liu, Shuguang 0000-0002-6027-3479 sliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3479","contributorId":147403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Shuguang","email":"sliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70157245,"text":"70157245 - 2013 - Tamarisk in riparian woodlands: A bird’s eye view","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-21T13:44:41.057337","indexId":"70157245","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tamarisk in riparian woodlands: A bird’s eye view","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter presents a “bird's eye” view of tamarisk and examines some issues surrounding the management of tamarisk in riparian woodlands. The focus on birds is based on the fact that they are a relatively well-studied group that can provide important insights into the role of tamarisk in riparian ecosystems. Because the decline of native riparian habitat occurred concurrently with the spread of tamarisk, this invasive species has been portrayed as a key factor in the reduction of riparian breeding bird numbers. The chapter begins with an overview of the early perceptions and realities of why and how birds use tamarisk before turning to a discussion of the history of tamarisk control and its effects on birds. It then considers some of the changing perspectives about the management of tamarisk and riparian habitats in western North America.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tamarix: a case study of ecological change in the American West","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199898206.003.0011","usgsCitation":"Sogge, M.K., Paxton, E.H., and van Riper, C., 2013, Tamarisk in riparian woodlands: A bird’s eye view, chap. <i>of</i> Tamarix: a case study of ecological change in the American West, p. 189-206, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199898206.003.0011.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"206","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035384","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308134,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f94142e4b05d6c4e5013ab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sher, Anna","contributorId":112677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sher","given":"Anna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572394,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quigley, Martin F.","contributorId":112538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quigley","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572395,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sogge, Mark K. 0000-0002-8337-5689 mark_sogge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-5689","contributorId":3710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sogge","given":"Mark","email":"mark_sogge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paxton, Eben H. 0000-0001-5578-7689","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-7689","contributorId":19640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Eben","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":572391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70156864,"text":"70156864 - 2013 - Water quality status and trends in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-28T15:39:06.997563","indexId":"70156864","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Water quality status and trends in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Information about water quality is vital to ensure long-term availability and sustainability of water that is safe for drinking and recreation and suitable for industry, irrigation, fish, and wildlife. Protecting and enhancing water quality is a national priority, requiring information on water-quality status and trends, progress toward clean water standards, continuing problems, and emerging challenges. In this brief review, we discuss U.S. Geological Survey assessments of nutrient pollution, pesticides, mixtures of organic wastewater compounds (known as emerging contaminants), sediment-bound contaminants (like lead and DDT), and mercury, among other contaminants. Additionally, aspects of land use and current and emerging challenges associated with climate change are presented. Climate change must be considered, as water managers continue their efforts to maintain sufficient water of good quality for humans and for the ecosystem.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring water quality","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-59395-5.00002-9","usgsCitation":"Larsen, M.C., Hamilton, P.A., and Werkheiser, W.H., 2013, Water quality status and trends in the United States, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring water quality, p. 19-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59395-5.00002-9.","productDescription":"39 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"57","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036094","costCenters":[{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307756,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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    ],\n              [\n                -118.4106,\n                33.74091\n              ],\n              [\n                -118.51989,\n                34.02778\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.081,\n                34.078\n              ],\n              [\n                -119.43884,\n                34.34848\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.36778,\n                34.44711\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.62286,\n                34.60855\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.74433,\n                35.15686\n              ],\n              [\n                -121.71457,\n                36.16153\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.54747,\n                37.55176\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.51201,\n                37.78339\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.95319,\n                38.11371\n              ],\n        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Satinder","contributorId":59343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahuja","given":"Satinder","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570859,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Larsen, Matthew C. mclarsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"Matthew","email":"mclarsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":570856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":570857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Werkheiser, William H. whwerkhe@usgs.gov","contributorId":3635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Werkheiser","given":"William","email":"whwerkhe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":570858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188014,"text":"70188014 - 2013 - Foreword to the special issue on intercalibration of satellite instruments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-26T13:10:39","indexId":"70188014","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1944,"text":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Foreword to the special issue on intercalibration of satellite instruments","docAbstract":"<p><span>This forty papers in this special issue focus on how intercalibration and comparison between sensors can provide an effective and convenient means of verifying their postlaunch performance and correcting their measurement differences.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/TGRS.2013.2240331","usgsCitation":"Chander, G., Hewison, T., Fox, N., Wu, X., Xiong, X., and Blackwell, W.J., 2013, Foreword to the special issue on intercalibration of satellite instruments: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v. 51, no. 3, p. 1052-1055, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2240331.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1052","endPage":"1055","ipdsId":"IP-044352","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341803,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59293e99e4b016f7a9407712","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chander, Gyanesh gchander@usgs.gov","contributorId":3013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chander","given":"Gyanesh","email":"gchander@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":696176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hewison, T.J.","contributorId":75403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hewison","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fox, Nigel","contributorId":192307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"Nigel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wu, Xiangqian","contributorId":192308,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wu","given":"Xiangqian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Xiong, Xiaoxiong","contributorId":15088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiong","given":"Xiaoxiong","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blackwell, William J.","contributorId":192309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blackwell","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70156457,"text":"70156457 - 2013 - Impacts of land-use change to ecosystem services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-29T10:05:42","indexId":"70156457","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Impacts of land-use change to ecosystem services","docAbstract":"<p>Increasing human populations on the landscape and globe coincide with increasing demands for food, energy, and other natural resources, with generally negative impacts to wildlife habitat, air and water quality, and natural scenery. Here we define and describe the impacts of land-use change on ecosystem services &ndash; the services that ecosystems provide humans such as filtering air and water, providing food, resources, recreation, and esthetics. We show how the human footprint is rapidly expanding due to population growth, demand for resources, and globalization. Increased trade and transportation has brought all the continents back together, creating new challenges for conserving native species and ecosystems.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climate vulnerability: understanding and addressing threats to essential resources","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","isbn":"9780123847041","usgsCitation":"Stohlgren, T., and Holcombe, T.R., 2013, Impacts of land-use change to ecosystem services, chap. <i>of</i> Climate vulnerability: understanding and addressing threats to essential resources, v. 4, p. 13-22.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307167,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":324587,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780123847041"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d84bb7e4b0518e3546f00f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stohlgren, Tom","contributorId":24037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"Tom","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holcombe, Tracy R. holcombet@usgs.gov","contributorId":3694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holcombe","given":"Tracy","email":"holcombet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70187396,"text":"70187396 - 2013 - Deformational and erosional history for the Abiquiu and contiguous area, north-central New Mexico: Implications for formation of the Abiquiu embayment and a discussion of new geochronological and geochemical analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-01T15:41:15","indexId":"70187396","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Deformational and erosional history for the Abiquiu and contiguous area, north-central New Mexico: Implications for formation of the Abiquiu embayment and a discussion of new geochronological and geochemical analysis","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">Geologic mapping, age determinations, and geochemistry of rocks exposed in the Abiquiu area of the Abiquiu embayment of the Rio Grande rift, north-central New Mexico, provide data to determine fault-slip and incision rates. Vertical-slip rates for faults in the area range from 16 m/m.y. to 42 m/m.y., and generally appear to decrease from the eastern edge of the Colorado Plateau to the Abiquiu embayment. Incision rates calculated for the period ca. 10 to ca. 3 Ma indicate rapid incision with rates that range from 139 m/m.y. on the eastern edge of the Colorado Plateau to 41 m/m.y. on the western part of the Abiquiu embayment.</p><p id=\"p-2\">The Abiquiu area is located along the margin of the Colorado Plateau–Rio Grande rift and lies within the Abiquiu embayment, a shallow, early extensional basin of the Rio Grande rift. Cenozoic rocks include the Eocene El Rito Formation, Oligocene Ritito Conglomerate, Oligocene–Miocene Abiquiu Formation, and Miocene Chama–El Rito and Ojo Caliente Sandstone Members of the Tesuque Formation (Santa Fe Group). Volcanic rocks include the Lobato Basalt (Miocene; ca. 15–8 Ma), El Alto Basalt (Pliocene; ca. 3 Ma), and dacite of the Tschicoma Formation (Pliocene; ca. 2 Ma). Quaternary deposits consist of inset axial and side-stream deposits of the ancestral Rio Chama (Pleistocene in age), landslide and pediment alluvium and colluvium, and Holocene main and side-stream channel and floodplain deposits of the modern Rio Chama. The predominant faults are Tertiary normal high-angle faults that displace rocks basinward.</p><p id=\"p-3\">A low-angle fault, referred to as the Abiquiu fault, locally separates an upper plate composed of the transitional zone of the Ojo Caliente Sandstone and Chama–El Rito Members from a lower plate consisting of the Abiquiu Formation or the Ritito Conglomerate. The upper plate is distended into blocks that range from about 0.1 km to 3.5 km long that may represent a larger sheet that has been broken up and partly eroded.</p><p id=\"p-4\">Geochronology (<sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar) from fifteen volcanic and intrusive rocks resolves discrete volcanic episodes in the Abiquiu area: (1) emplacement of Early and Late Miocene basaltic dikes at 20 Ma and ca. 10 Ma; (2) extensive Late Miocene–age lava flows at 9.5 Ma, 7.9 Ma, and 5.6 Ma; and (3) extensive basaltic eruptions during the early Pliocene at 2.9 Ma and 2.4 Ma. Clasts of biotite- and hornblende-rich trachyandesites and trachydacites from the base of the Abiquiu Formation are dated at ca. 27 Ma, possibly derived from the Latir volcanic field. The most-mafic magmas are interpreted to be generated from a similar lithospheric mantle during rifting, but variations in composition are correlated with partial melting at different depths, which is correlated with thinning of the crust due to extensional processes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2013.2494(06)​","usgsCitation":"Maldonado, F., Miggins, D., and Budahm, J.R., 2013, Deformational and erosional history for the Abiquiu and contiguous area, north-central New Mexico: Implications for formation of the Abiquiu embayment and a discussion of new geochronological and geochemical analysis: GSA Special Papers, v. 494, p. 125-155, https://doi.org/10.1130/2013.2494(06)​.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"125","endPage":"155","ipdsId":"IP-014976","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"494","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084935e4b0fc4e448ffd98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maldonado, Florian fmaldona@usgs.gov","contributorId":805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maldonado","given":"Florian","email":"fmaldona@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":693828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miggins, Daniel P.","contributorId":71623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miggins","given":"Daniel P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Budahm, James R.","contributorId":191674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Budahm","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70187338,"text":"70187338 - 2013 - Coasts: Complex changes affecting the Northwest's diverse shorelines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-01T15:21:32","indexId":"70187338","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Coasts: Complex changes affecting the Northwest's diverse shorelines","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climate change in the Northwest: Implications for our landscapes, waters, and communities","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","doi":"10.5822/978-1-61091-512-0","usgsCitation":"Reeder, W.S., Ruggiero, Shafer, S.L., Snover, A.K., Houston, L.L., Glick, P., Newton, J., and Capalbo, S.M., 2013, Coasts: Complex changes affecting the Northwest's diverse shorelines, chap. <i>of</i> Climate change in the Northwest: Implications for our landscapes, waters, and communities, p. 67-109, https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-512-0.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"109","ipdsId":"IP-041974","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474148,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-512-0","text":"External Repository"},{"id":340700,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084935e4b0fc4e448ffd9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeder, W. Spencer","contributorId":83028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeder","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Spencer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruggiero, Peter","contributorId":121401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruggiero","suffix":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shafer, Sarah L. 0000-0003-3739-2637 sshafer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-2637","contributorId":1684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafer","given":"Sarah","email":"sshafer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":693817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snover, Amy K.","contributorId":11511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snover","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Houston, Laurie L.","contributorId":11935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houston","given":"Laurie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Glick, Patty","contributorId":47283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glick","given":"Patty","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Newton, Jan","contributorId":177863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newton","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Capalbo, Susan M.","contributorId":48864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capalbo","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
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