{"pageNumber":"158","pageRowStart":"3925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185298,"records":[{"id":70258672,"text":"gip242 - 2024 - The U.S. Geological Survey National Streamgage Network—2023","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:13:42.116878","indexId":"gip242","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T11:33:40","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"242","displayTitle":"The U.S. Geological Survey National Streamgage Network—2023","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey National Streamgage Network—2023","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operated 11,850 continuous surface-water monitoring locations (streamgages) across the United States in 2023. The streamgages provide information on river height and streamflow, typically at 15-minute intervals. This information is then made available to everyone, most of it delivered nearly in realtime on the USGS National Water Dashboard.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/gip242","usgsCitation":"McCallum, B.E., 2024, The U.S. Geological Survey National Streamgage Network—2023: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 242, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip242.","productDescription":"1 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-163973","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481890,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip243","text":"GIP 243","description":"GIP 243","linkHelpText":"— U.S. Geological Survey Groundwater Climate Response Network—2023"},{"id":462132,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/0242/gip242.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"GIP 242"},{"id":462131,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/0242/gip242.jpg"},{"id":481891,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip244","text":"GIP 244","description":"GIP 244","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Atmospheric Deposition Program, National Trends Network—2022 (ver. 1.1)"},{"id":481892,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip245","text":"GIP 245","description":"GIP 245","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Surface Water—2023"},{"id":497959,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117498.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":481893,"rank":6,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/gip247","text":"GIP 247","description":"GIP 247","linkHelpText":"— The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network—Groundwater—2023"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:bemccall@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:bemccall@usgs.gov\">National Streamgage Networks Coordinator</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/observing-systems-division\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/observing-systems-division\">Observing Systems Division</a><br>Water Mission Area<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1770 Corporate Drive, Suite 500<br>Norcross, Georgia 30093</p>","publishedDate":"2024-09-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCallum, Brian E. 0000-0002-8935-0343 bemccall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-0343","contributorId":1591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCallum","given":"Brian","email":"bemccall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70258326,"text":"70258326 - 2024 - A case study and comparison of mid-winter warming and solar driven wet slab avalanche cycles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-21T15:48:42.793669","indexId":"70258326","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T10:44:02","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A case study and comparison of mid-winter warming and solar driven wet slab avalanche cycles","docAbstract":"<p>Wet slab avalanches are poorly understood and often difficult to forecast. Yet, wet slab avalanches can be destructive and may become more common in a changing climate. As the onset of wet avalanches moves earlier in the winter season due to climate change, understanding snowpack and meteorological characteristics of wet slab avalanches will become increasingly important. In this study, we examined two recent late-January wet slab cycles triggered by warming and solar input in the Rocky Mountains of Idaho and Montana, United States. We posed two questions to help us understand these potentially increasingly frequent, mid-winter wet slab cycles: i) what are the weather and snowpack patterns of two mid-winter wet slab cycles and ii) how did these non-rain-on-snow, mid-winter warming events compare to the historical climate normal? In both locations, a short-lived ridge of high pressure strengthened over the region from late January to early February 2024. Temperatures rapidly increased to 6° C at middle and upper-elevation locations and remained above freezing for 48 to 72 hours. Wet slab avalanches (Montana: n=68, Idaho: n=11) released on a layer of facets resting on a crust formed in late December and slab depths averaged 40 to 150 cm. Avalanches primarily occurred on southeast, south, and southwest aspects at middle and upper elevations. Additionally, positive January monthly temperature trends exist in both locations from 1990 to 2020, and these two cycles from 2024 highlight impacts of midwinter warming events with unstable snowpack conditions. These cycles also highlight how a relatively uncommon mid-winter warming event with low radiative input can produce very large destructive wet slab avalanches. Understanding mid-winter warming events and associated wet slab avalanche cycles will help us prepare and forecast for potentially more common scenarios like this in the future.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: International Snow Science Workshop 2024, Tromsø, Norway","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Montana State University","usgsCitation":"Peitzsch, E.H., Johnson, C., Savage, S., Miller, Z., and Hoppinen, Z., 2024, A case study and comparison of mid-winter warming and solar driven wet slab avalanche cycles, <i>in</i> Proceedings: International Snow Science Workshop 2024, Tromsø, Norway, p. 620-628.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"620","endPage":"628","ipdsId":"IP-169607","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":433687,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/item/3200","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":503271,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.88112358398492,\n              48.92833882805152\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.31628352458347,\n              48.92833882805152\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.31628352458347,\n              43.82396648591791\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.88112358398492,\n              43.82396648591791\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.88112358398492,\n              48.92833882805152\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peitzsch, Erich H. 0000-0001-7624-0455 epeitzsch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-0455","contributorId":3786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peitzsch","given":"Erich","email":"epeitzsch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Cameron","contributorId":344132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Cameron","affiliations":[{"id":82294,"text":"USDA Forest Service Flathead Avalanche Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Savage, Scott","contributorId":209938,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Savage","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38032,"text":"U.S.D.A. Forest Service Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center, Ketchum, Idaho, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Zachary 0000-0002-6876-6710","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-6710","contributorId":214464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Zachary","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hoppinen, Zachary","contributorId":344133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoppinen","given":"Zachary","affiliations":[{"id":82296,"text":"Boise State University, Department of Geosciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70258323,"text":"70258323 - 2024 - Detecting avalanche path ground cover and vegetation change across multiple scales through time using remote sensing tools","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-21T15:42:50.874132","indexId":"70258323","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T10:35:37","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Detecting avalanche path ground cover and vegetation change across multiple scales through time using remote sensing tools","docAbstract":"<p>Large-magnitude avalanches often alter vegetation composition, avalanche path dimensions, and subsequent avalanche return periods. Understanding temporal changes in individual avalanche path trimlines, runout zones, and geomorphic characteristics helps forecasters, planners, and engineers estimate potential avalanche destructive size and impact on infrastructure or settlements in the runout zone. Understanding these changes on a large scale also provides information on post-cycle avalanche distribution. Here, we use remote sensing platforms and change detection techniques to examine vegetation change in avalanche paths in Montana and Colorado. In northwest Montana, we implemented a novel approach using lidar, aerial imagery, and a random forest model to classify imagery-observed vegetation within avalanche paths. We calculated spatially explicit avalanche return periods using a physically based spatial interpolation method and characterized the vegetation within those return period zones. In Colorado, we investigated changes in avalanche path vegetation characteristics prior to and after a widespread large-magnitude avalanche cycle. The highest frequency of avalanche return periods was broadly characterized by grassland and shrubland, but topography greatly influences vegetation classes and return periods. Furthermore, statistically significant differences in lidar-derived vegetation canopy height exist between categorical return periods. We used optical sensors from satellite imagery to analyze changes in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to calculate ground cover change over time. NDVI, a measure of near-infrared and red bands within the imagery, allowed us to distinguish between green vegetation (e.g., trees and shrubs) and non-vegetated ground cover (e.g., dead and downed trees, rocks, and dirt) within avalanche paths. For this study, we calculated changes in NDVI values by comparing imagery from 2018 to imagery from 2019 after a widespread large magnitude avalanche cycle occurred in March 2019 in Colorado, United States. We applied a filtering process to reduce error, classified NDVI change based on the value distribution, and then calculated area change of all areas within each avalanche path. We completed this process for 1633 avalanche paths throughout Colorado. We found that using NDVI difference values pre- and post-avalanche cycle allowed us to identify ground cover change in avalanche paths throughout Colorado. These changes span from a slight expansion of existing avalanche paths to substantial landscape disturbance. For example, a size D5 avalanche caused severe ground cover change in 18% of one single path near Aspen, Colorado. This suggests that large magnitude avalanches can redefine avalanche path dimensions and could impact subsequent avalanche size and frequency. Using NDVI from satellite imagery is a simple way to detect ground cover changes in avalanche paths on a large scale or in remote areas. In general, remote sensing products to detect and examine vegetation and ground cover change in avalanche paths can help inform avalanche distribution and benefit planning efforts. &nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: International Snow Science Workshop 2024, Tromsø, Norway","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Montana State University","usgsCitation":"Peitzsch, E.H., Miller, Z., Simonhois, R., and Greene, E.M., 2024, Detecting avalanche path ground cover and vegetation change across multiple scales through time using remote sensing tools, <i>in</i> Proceedings: International Snow Science Workshop 2024, Tromsø, Norway, p. 595-602.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"595","endPage":"602","ipdsId":"IP-169616","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503270,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":433686,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/item/3195"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"southern Glacier National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.5623583,\n              48.2436818\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.4828952,\n              48.2409445\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.214365,\n              48.4312921\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.3650708,\n              48.6118719\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.9377526,\n              48.5375401\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.5623583,\n              48.2436818\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peitzsch, Erich H. 0000-0001-7624-0455 epeitzsch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-0455","contributorId":3786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peitzsch","given":"Erich","email":"epeitzsch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Zachary 0000-0002-6876-6710","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-6710","contributorId":214464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Zachary","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simonhois, Ron","contributorId":344129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simonhois","given":"Ron","affiliations":[{"id":40054,"text":"Colorado Avalanche Information Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Greene, Ethan M.","contributorId":330958,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greene","given":"Ethan","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40054,"text":"Colorado Avalanche Information Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70258161,"text":"cir1525 - 2024 - Remote sensing for monitoring mine lands and recovery efforts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-23T14:10:34.799856","indexId":"cir1525","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T09:35:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1525","displayTitle":"Remote Sensing for Monitoring Mine Lands and Recovery Efforts","title":"Remote sensing for monitoring mine lands and recovery efforts","docAbstract":"<p>Under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Ecosystem Restoration Program, the U.S. Department of the Interior has invested in assessing and recovering degraded ecosystems to promote healthy human communities and wildlife habitats. One priority established by the program is the need to address degraded ecosystems associated with mine lands, including active, inactive, and abandoned mines. Mine lands occur in every State of the United States and present a range of environmental hazards and safety risks to human communities and wildlife habitats. However, limited information compiled across the United States exists on the whereabouts of mining activities and their potential environmental effects on landscapes. Remote sensing is the process of acquiring information about the landscape from ground platforms, aircraft, or satellites to assess surface characteristics such as topography, vegetation, and soil properties and can therefore provide important cost-effective methods for identifying mining sites and assessing their environmental effects. Based on a literature review of remote sensing applications that assessed land health conditions and monitoring of mine lands, this report highlights important approaches, capabilities, considerations, and case studies using a breadth of techniques. The report identifies considerations for setting appropriate vegetation recovery targets and demonstrates how remote sensing can inform the prioritization, recovery design, and long-term assessments of recovery to help support decision makers and land managers. Applications of remote sensing to mine recovery will be most effective when recovery targets are clearly defined and quantifiable from data collected before mining activity, per the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 and similar laws. Additionally, the collected data would need to be accessible and maintained in databases for baseline references used to establish these recovery targets.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1525","programNote":"Land Management Research Program","usgsCitation":"O’Donnell, M.S., Whipple, A.L., Inman, R.D., Tarbox, B.C., Monroe, A.P., Robb, B.S., and Aldridge, C.L., 2024, Remote sensing for monitoring mine lands and recovery efforts: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1525, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1525.","productDescription":"v, 34 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-157434","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":433527,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1525/cir1525.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.88 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Circular 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         34.44711\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.62286,\n                34.60855\n              ],\n              [\n                -120.74433,\n                35.15686\n              ],\n              [\n                -121.71457,\n                36.16153\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.54747,\n                37.55176\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.51201,\n                37.78339\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.95319,\n                38.11371\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.7272,\n                38.95166\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.86517,\n                39.76699\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.39807,\n                40.3132\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.17886,\n                41.14202\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.2137,\n                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         [\n                -95.15609,\n                49.38425\n              ],\n              [\n                -94.81758,\n                49.38905\n              ]\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      },\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"name\": \"United States\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center/\"> Fort Collins Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Mining Background</li><li>Remote Sensing Supporting Mine Land Recovery</li><li>Recovery Targets and Performance Indicators</li><li>Methods for Literature Review and Examples of Studies Using Remote Sensing for Monitoring Mine Land Recovery</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1. Eight Example Studies and Literature Review References</li><li>Appendix 2. Selected References and Remote Sensing Tools and Data for Monitoring Mine Lands</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2024-09-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Donnell, Michael S. 0000-0002-3488-003X odonnellm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-003X","contributorId":140876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Michael","email":"odonnellm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whipple, Ashley L. 0000-0002-0304-7643","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-7643","contributorId":300552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whipple","given":"Ashley","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Inman, Richard D. 0000-0002-1982-7791 rdinman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7791","contributorId":187754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inman","given":"Richard","email":"rdinman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tarbox, Bryan C. 0000-0001-5040-3949","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5040-3949","contributorId":288930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarbox","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Monroe, Adrian P. 0000-0003-0934-8225 amonroe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-8225","contributorId":152209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"Adrian P.","email":"amonroe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":912414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Robb, Benjamin S. 0000-0003-1419-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-3918","contributorId":343926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robb","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":912415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941 aldridgec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":191773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron","email":"aldridgec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":912416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70264249,"text":"70264249 - 2024 - Testing rate‐and‐state predictions of aftershock decay with distance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-10T14:04:46.440472","indexId":"70264249","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T08:59:59","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Testing rate‐and‐state predictions of aftershock decay with distance","docAbstract":"<p>We analyze aftershocks of the 2019<span>&nbsp;</span><i>M</i>&nbsp;7.1 Ridgecrest mainshock and isolated<span>&nbsp;</span><i>M</i>&nbsp;5–6 mainshocks in southern California to test predictions made by the rate‐and‐state friction model of<span>&nbsp;</span><a class=\"link link-ref xref-bibr\" data-modal-source-id=\"rf4\">Dieterich (1994)</a>. Rate‐and‐state friction predicts that the seismicity rate after a stress step follows Omori decay, where the Omori<span>&nbsp;</span><i>c</i>‐value, which is the saturation in aftershock rate observed at small times, is larger for smaller stress steps. Put in the context of an aftershock sequence, this predicts that the Omori<span>&nbsp;</span><i>c</i>‐value will be systematically larger at greater distances from the mainshock. To our knowledge, this predicted effect has not been observed. In part this may be because the Omori<span>&nbsp;</span><i>c</i>‐value is difficult to measure because it often reflects short‐term catalog incompleteness rather than a true saturation in aftershock rate.</p><p>We explore the dependence of the Omori<span>&nbsp;</span><i>c</i>‐value on the distance to the mainshock by applying the “<i>a</i>‐positive” method (<a class=\"link link-ref xref-bibr\" data-modal-source-id=\"rf30\">van der Elst and Page, 2023</a>). This method is insensitive to short‐term aftershock incompleteness and allows resolution of the true aftershock rate deep into the mainshock coda. For aftershocks of the Ridgecrest mainshock and stacked<span>&nbsp;</span><i>M</i>&nbsp;5–6 mainshocks, we observe systematic differences in early aftershock rates, relative to mainshock distance, consistent with the predictions of rate‐and‐state friction. Furthermore, for the larger Ridgecrest dataset, we observe that aftershocks nearer to the mainshock start earlier, and we resolve a flattening of the Omori curve consistent with a larger Omori<span>&nbsp;</span><i>c</i>‐value for the farthest aftershocks, as predicted by<span>&nbsp;</span><a class=\"link link-ref xref-bibr\" data-modal-source-id=\"rf4\">Dieterich (1994)</a>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220240179","usgsCitation":"Page, M.T., van der Elst, N., and Hainzl, S., 2024, Testing rate‐and‐state predictions of aftershock decay with distance: Seismological Research Letters, v. 95, no. 6, p. 3376-3386, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220240179.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"3376","endPage":"3386","ipdsId":"IP-165789","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5029404","text":"External Repository"},{"id":483131,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"95","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, Morgan T. 0000-0001-9321-2990 mpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-2990","contributorId":3762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Morgan","email":"mpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van der Elst, Nicholas 0000-0002-3812-1153 nvanderelst@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-1153","contributorId":147858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Elst","given":"Nicholas","email":"nvanderelst@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hainzl, Sebastian","contributorId":352178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hainzl","given":"Sebastian","affiliations":[{"id":84127,"text":"Univ. of Potsdam","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":930199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70258516,"text":"sir20245046 - 2024 - Groundwater and surface-water interactions in the Lower Duwamish Waterway, Seattle, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:15:55.273826","indexId":"sir20245046","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-23T08:38:10","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5046","displayTitle":"Groundwater and Surface-Water Interactions in the Lower Duwamish Waterway, Seattle, Washington","title":"Groundwater and surface-water interactions in the Lower Duwamish Waterway, Seattle, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology), conducted a study to describe the current understanding of the regional groundwater system of the lower Duwamish River valley and groundwater and surface-water interactions in the lower Duwamish Waterway. The lower Duwamish Waterway is the final 5-mile (mi) reach of the Duwamish River before it empties into Elliott Bay in Puget Sound near Seattle, Washington. A nearshore site (hereinafter referred to as “Nearshore Site” to distinguish the particular site from general discussions of nearshore areas) along the western shoreline of the Duwamish River, about 1.5 mi upstream from the river mouth, was selected for focused groundwater data collection by USGS. Data loggers were deployed in seven groundwater wells and one stilling well in the Duwamish River to measure specific conductance, temperature, and depth at 15-minute intervals for a period of about 2 years.</p><p>At the Nearshore Site during 2020–22, water levels in the shallow wells were 3–8 feet (ft) higher than water levels in the deep wells, providing evidence for a low-permeability layer between the shallow and deep aquifers in this area. The shallow wells had a pronounced seasonal variability, with high water levels in winter and low water levels in summer. Data from the deep wells showed far less seasonal variability, with slight increases in winter and a near-constant water level from spring to autumn. The deep wells had a strong hydraulic connection to the Duwamish River, as evidenced by the synchronous water-level variability during the tidal cycle, whereas the shallow wells had minimal to no tidal response. The potentiometric maps developed for the Nearshore Site and surrounding areas indicate large differences in groundwater-flow directions for the shallow and deep aquifers at low and high tides. For the shallow aquifer, flow is toward the lower Duwamish Waterway near the Nearshore Site, regardless of the tidal condition. For the deep aquifer, a potentiometric trough forms parallel to the shoreline during high tide, indicating that groundwater flow converges from the uplands to the west and the Duwamish River to the east. The geometry of the potentiometric surfaces between the nearshore-most well and the shoreline is complex and is further confounded by intermittent shoreline armoring and other buried infrastructure, which could serve as either a barrier or a conduit to flow.</p><p>Groundwater and surface-water interactions in the lower Duwamish Waterway are inherently complex as a result of three overarching factors. First, water levels in the lower reaches of the Duwamish River vary daily by 11–16 ft because of tides from Puget Sound, which create large swings in the hydraulic gradient in the nearshore groundwater system. Second, the density and chemical composition of water in the Duwamish River change daily with the tides and seasonally, which constrains how river water entering the nearshore sediments interacts with discharging groundwater. Third, the nearshore subsurface and shoreline conditions are heterogenous because of extensive shoreline armoring over the past century, which governs the flow of groundwater and infiltrating river water. These unique features of groundwater and surface-water interactions in the lower Duwamish Waterway thus govern the transport of terrestrial contaminants to the lower Duwamish Waterway. Furthermore, the heterogenous aquifer properties in the lower Duwamish Waterway contribute to spatially and temporally dynamic contaminant-transport processes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245046","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Ecology","usgsCitation":"Mitchell, J.N., and Conn, K.E., 2024, Groundwater and surface-water interactions in the Lower Duwamish Waterway, Seattle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5046, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245046.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 43 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-158073","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497961,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117497.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":434877,"rank":6,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5046/sir20245046.XML"},{"id":434876,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5046/images"},{"id":434875,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1F7QX42","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data in support of groundwater- and surface-water-interactions report— Groundwater and surface-water interactions in the Lower Duwamish Waterway, Seattle, Washington"},{"id":434874,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245046/full","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2024-5046"},{"id":434873,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5046/sir20245046.pdf","size":"9.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5046"},{"id":434872,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5046/sir20245046.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","otherGeospatial":"Lower Duwamish Waterway","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.45687695827122,\n              47.691936104689205\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45687695827122,\n              47.28\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              47.28\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              47.691936104689205\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45687695827122,\n              47.691936104689205\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_wa@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_wa@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center\">Washington Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>934 Broadway, Suite 300<br>Tacoma, Washington 98402</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of the Study Area</li><li>Data and Methods</li><li>Evaluation of Site-Specific Characteristics in a Nearshore Site</li><li>Regional Conceptual Groundwater Model</li><li>Groundwater and Surface-Water Interactions</li><li>Data Gaps and Uncertainties</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2024-09-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mitchell, Jackson N. 0000-0002-9289-6240 jnmitchell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-6240","contributorId":207734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Jackson","email":"jnmitchell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conn, Kathleen E. 0000-0002-2334-6536 kconn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6536","contributorId":3923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conn","given":"Kathleen E.","email":"kconn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70265640,"text":"70265640 - 2024 - Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-14T15:46:38.153538","indexId":"70265640","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-22T10:43:49","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga <i>Prymnesium parvum</i> to glyphosate","title":"Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate","docAbstract":"<p><span>Growth of the toxic alga&nbsp;</span><i>Prymnesium parvum</i><span>&nbsp;is hormetically stimulated with environmentally relevant concentrations of glyphosate. The mechanisms of glyphosate hormesis in this species, however, are unknown. We evaluated the transcriptomic response of&nbsp;</span><i>P. parvum</i><span>&nbsp;to glyphosate at concentrations that stimulate maximum growth and where growth is not different from control values, the zero-equivalent point (ZEP). Maximum growth occurred at 0.1&nbsp;mg&nbsp;l</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;and the ZEP was 2&nbsp;mg&nbsp;l</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. At 0.1&nbsp;mg&nbsp;l</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, upregulated transcripts outnumbered downregulated transcripts by one order of magnitude. Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses indicated that the upregulated transcriptome is primarily associated with metabolism and biosynthesis. Transcripts encoding heat shock proteins and co-chaperones were among the most strongly upregulated, and several others were associated with translation, Redox homeostasis, cell replication, and photosynthesis. Although most of the same transcripts were also upregulated at concentrations ≥ZEP, the proportion of downregulated transcripts greatly increased as glyphosate concentrations increased. At the ZEP, downregulated transcripts were associated with photosynthesis, cell replication, and anion transport, indicating that specific interference with these processes is responsible for the nullification of hormetic growth. Transcripts encoding the herbicidal target of glyphosate, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), were upregulated at concentrations ≥ZEP but not at 0.1&nbsp;mg&nbsp;l</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, indicating that disruption of EPSPS activity occurred at high concentrations and that nullification of hormetic growth involves the direct interaction of glyphosate with this enzyme. Results of this study may contribute to a better understanding of glyphosate hormesis and of anthropogenic factors that influence&nbsp;</span><i>P. parvum</i><span>&nbsp;biogeography and bloom formation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176451","usgsCitation":"Chávez Montesa, R., Mary, M.A., Rashel, R.H., Fokar, M., Herrera-Estrella, L., Lopez-Arredondo, D., and Patino, R., 2024, Hormetic and transcriptomic responses of the toxic alga Prymnesium parvum to glyphosate: Science of the Total Environment, v. 954, 176451, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176451.","productDescription":"176451, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167518","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":484505,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"954","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chávez Montesa, Ricardo A.","contributorId":353196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chávez Montesa","given":"Ricardo A.","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mary, Mousumi A.","contributorId":341256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mary","given":"Mousumi","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rashel, Rakib H.","contributorId":200015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rashel","given":"Rakib","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":933157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fokar, Mohamed","contributorId":353199,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fokar","given":"Mohamed","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Herrera-Estrella, Luis","contributorId":353202,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrera-Estrella","given":"Luis","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lopez-Arredondo, Damar","contributorId":353205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez-Arredondo","given":"Damar","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Patino, Reynaldo 0000-0002-4831-8400 r.patino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8400","contributorId":2311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Reynaldo","email":"r.patino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":933161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70259520,"text":"70259520 - 2024 - Using environmental DNA to assess the response of steelhead/Rainbow Trout and Coastrange Sculpin populations to postfire debris flows in coastal streams of Big Sur, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-13T16:14:12.955347","indexId":"70259520","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-22T07:07:22","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using environmental DNA to assess the response of steelhead/Rainbow Trout and Coastrange Sculpin populations to postfire debris flows in coastal streams of Big Sur, California","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><h3 id=\"nafm11032-sec-0001-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Objective</h3><p>Debris flows are among the most extreme disturbances to streams and are predicted to become more frequent under climate change. We assessed the response of steelhead<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(anadromous Rainbow Trout)/Rainbow Trout (hereafter, collectively referred to as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>O. mykiss</i>) and Coastrange Sculpin<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Cottus aleuticus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>populations to major postfire debris flows in two small coastal basins of California using noninvasive environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling.</p><h3 id=\"nafm11032-sec-0002-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Methods</h3><p>We analyzed water samples from disturbed reaches for eDNA in the first two summers after debris flows. In Big Creek, all Coastrange Sculpin habitat was disturbed by debris flows, but a major tributary occupied by<span>&nbsp;</span><i>O. mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>was not affected. In Mill Creek, all available habitat for both species was disturbed. We also sampled two unburned basins as undisturbed reference streams.</p><h3 id=\"nafm11032-sec-0003-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Result</h3><p>In Big Creek,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>O. mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>eDNA was detected in all water samples during both years, and concentrations in some samples approached the lowest concentrations in the reference streams. Coastrange Sculpin eDNA was detected only in a single water sample in the first year and was not detected in the second year. In Mill Creek, neither species was detected in the first year, but during the second year,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>O. mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>eDNA was detected at very low concentrations in 40% of samples and Coastrange Sculpin eDNA was detected in a single sample.</p><h3 id=\"nafm11032-sec-0004-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Conclusion</h3><p>Our results indicate that<span>&nbsp;</span><i>O. mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and Coastrange Sculpins either survived in or quickly reoccupied the disturbed reaches from within the basins. However, the detection rates for cases in which all habitat for a species in a basin was affected by debris flows indicate that abundances were very low, suggesting that persistence may be uncertain unless there is successful reproduction or immigration. Finally, eDNA appears to be effective for monitoring sensitive fish populations after a major disturbance; however, detection rates in individual samples may be low and require appropriate sampling designs to achieve the desired detection probability.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1002/nafm.11032","usgsCitation":"Rundio, D.E., Spence, B.C., Chase, D.M., and Ostberg, C.O., 2024, Using environmental DNA to assess the response of steelhead/Rainbow Trout and Coastrange Sculpin populations to postfire debris flows in coastal streams of Big Sur, California: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 44, no. 6, p. 1167-1182, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.11032.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1167","endPage":"1182","ipdsId":"IP-164131","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486316,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P14QTBGH","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Environmental DNA survey results for Oncorhynchus mykiss and Cottus aleuticus in coastal streams of Big Sur, California, 2021-2022"},{"id":466907,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.11032","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462783,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Big Sur","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.9432437440901,\n              36.41227440287848\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9432437440901,\n              35.99450828633897\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2493968215615,\n              35.99450828633897\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.2493968215615,\n              36.41227440287848\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9432437440901,\n              36.41227440287848\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"44","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rundio, David E. 0000-0002-9881-2626","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-2626","contributorId":340083,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rundio","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":81449,"text":"Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Santa Cruz, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spence, Brian C. 0000-0002-9613-0795","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-0795","contributorId":340082,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spence","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":81449,"text":"Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Santa Cruz, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chase, Dorothy M. 0000-0002-7759-2687","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-2687","contributorId":203926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"Dorothy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ostberg, Carl O. 0000-0003-1479-8458","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-8458","contributorId":220731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostberg","given":"Carl","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70258711,"text":"70258711 - 2024 - Likely ferromagnetic minerals identified by the Perseverance rover and implications for future paleomagnetic analyses of returned Martian samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-24T11:54:08.307401","indexId":"70258711","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-22T06:52:51","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5718,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets","onlineIssn":"2169-9100","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Likely ferromagnetic minerals identified by the Perseverance rover and implications for future paleomagnetic analyses of returned Martian samples","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Although Mars today does not have a core dynamo, magnetizations in the Martian crust and in meteorites suggest a magnetic field was present prior to 3.7 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the lack of ancient, oriented Martian bedrock samples available on Earth has prevented accurate estimates of the dynamo's intensity, lifetime, and direction. Constraining the nature and lifetime of the dynamo are vital to understanding the evolution of the Martian interior and the potential habitability of the planet. The Perseverance rover, which is exploring Jezero crater, is providing an unprecedented opportunity to address this gap by acquiring absolutely oriented bedrock samples with estimated ages from ∼2.3 to &gt;4.1&nbsp;Ga. As a first step in establishing whether these samples could contain records of Martian paleomagnetism, it is important to determine their ferromagnetic mineralogy, the grain sizes of the phases, and the forms of any natural remanent magnetization. Here, we synthesize data from various Perseverance instruments to achieve those goals and discuss the implications for future laboratory paleomagnetic analyses. Using the rover's instrument payload, we find that cored samples likely contain iron oxides enriched in Cr and Ti. The relative proportions of Fe, Ti, and Cr indicate that the phases may be titanomagnetite or Fe-Ti-Cr spinels that are ferromagnetic at room temperature, but we cannot rule out the presence of non-ferromagnetic ulvöspinel, ilmenite, and chromite due to signal mixing. Importantly, the inferred abundance of iron oxides in the samples suggests that even &lt;1&nbsp;mm-sized samples will be easily measurable by present-day magnetometers.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2024JE008505","usgsCitation":"Mansbach, M., Kizovski, T., Scheller, E.L., Bosak, T., Mandon, L., Horgan, B., Wiens, R., Herd, C., Sharma, S., Johnson, J., Gabriel, T.S., Forni, O., and Weiss, B., 2024, Likely ferromagnetic minerals identified by the Perseverance rover and implications for future paleomagnetic analyses of returned Martian samples: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 129, no. 9, e2024JE008505, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JE008505.","productDescription":"e2024JE008505, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-159030","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466908,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024je008505","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462174,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"129","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mansbach, M.N.","contributorId":344461,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mansbach","given":"M.N.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82347,"text":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kizovski, T.V.","contributorId":296810,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kizovski","given":"T.V.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":64190,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Brock University, St Catherines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scheller, E. L.","contributorId":344462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scheller","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":82347,"text":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bosak, Tanja","contributorId":290063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bosak","given":"Tanja","affiliations":[{"id":62325,"text":"MIT, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mandon, L.","contributorId":290096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mandon","given":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":62337,"text":"LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Horgan, B.","contributorId":241733,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horgan","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13186,"text":"Purdue University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wiens, R. C.","contributorId":344463,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiens","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":82350,"text":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Herd, C.D.K.","contributorId":296824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herd","given":"C.D.K.","affiliations":[{"id":64199,"text":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sharma, S.","contributorId":290122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharma","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Johnson, J.R.","contributorId":296826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7166,"text":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gabriel, Travis S.J. 0000-0002-9767-4153","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-4153","contributorId":267903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gabriel","given":"Travis","middleInitial":"S.J.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Forni, O.","contributorId":290037,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forni","given":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":62314,"text":"Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Weiss, B.P.","contributorId":344464,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiss","given":"B.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82347,"text":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70258685,"text":"70258685 - 2024 - Physics-based forecasts of eruptive vent locations at calderas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-24T11:56:35.158687","indexId":"70258685","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-21T06:55:48","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7167,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Physics-based forecasts of eruptive vent locations at calderas","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Constraining stresses in the Earth's crust in volcanic regions is critical for understanding many mechanical processes related to eruptive activity. Dike pathways, in particular, are shaped by the orientation of principal stress axes. Therefore, accurate models of dike trajectories and future vent locations rely on accurate estimates of stresses in the subsurface. This work presents a framework for probabilistic constraint of the stress state of calderas by combining three-dimensional physics-based dike pathway models with observed past vent locations using a Monte Carlo approach. The retrieved stress state is then used to produce probability maps of future vent opening across a caldera. We test our stress inversion and vent forecast approach on synthetic scenarios, and find it successful depending on the distribution of the available vents and the complexity of the volcano's structural history. We explore the potential and limitations of the approach, show how its performance is sensitive to the assumptions in the models and available prior information, and discuss how it may be applied to real calderas.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2023JB028409","usgsCitation":"Mantiloni, L., Rivalta, E., Anderson, K.R., Davis, T.W., and Passarelli, L., 2024, Physics-based forecasts of eruptive vent locations at calderas: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 129, no. 9, e2023JB028409, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JB028409.","productDescription":"e2023JB028409, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-159349","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466909,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jb028409","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462175,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"129","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mantiloni, Lorenzo","contributorId":344370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mantiloni","given":"Lorenzo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82335,"text":"GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences / University of Potsdam","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rivalta, Eleanora","contributorId":344371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rivalta","given":"Eleanora","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82337,"text":"GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences / University of Bologna","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Kyle R. 0000-0001-8041-3996 kranderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3996","contributorId":3522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Kyle","email":"kranderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, Timothy W.","contributorId":169289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6637,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Passarelli, Luigi","contributorId":344372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Passarelli","given":"Luigi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39118,"text":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70259290,"text":"70259290 - 2024 - A guide to environmental DNA extractions for non-molecular trained biologists, ecologists, and conservation scientists","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-03T11:55:23.119534","indexId":"70259290","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-21T06:49:36","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5840,"text":"Environmental DNA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A guide to environmental DNA extractions for non-molecular trained biologists, ecologists, and conservation scientists","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group  metis-abstract\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Ecologists, biologists, and conservation scientists are increasingly interested in the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) data for research and potentially decision-making. While commercial DNA extraction kits are typically user-friendly and accessible, they may fail to deliver the desired results with inherently complex eDNA samples, necessitating protocol optimization or educated selection of alternative approaches. To this end, knowledge of the basic steps and principles of DNA extractions is essential, but traditional education tracks in ecology, conservation, and environmental management typically do not include in-depth training in molecular methods. The primary objective of this paper is to enable scientists with an ecological background and limited molecular training to understand the four key steps of eDNA isolations, and to use this expertise to their advantage. We describe the purpose of commonly used reagents and chemicals, point out alternatives for each key step, explain the impact of certain choices regarding isolation approaches on DNA integrity and purity, and highlight the possibility of a tailor-made “mix and match” approach. We anticipate that this paper will enable field ecologists to develop a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and chemistry underlying eDNA extractions, thus allowing them to make informed decisions regarding the best eDNA extraction method for their research goals. Our intention is not to provide comprehensive, step-by-step protocols, but to offer guiding principles while highlighting alternative solutions. Finally, we hope that this paper will act as a useful resource to support knowledge transfer and teaching.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/edn3.70002","usgsCitation":"Rieder, J.M., Jemmi, E., Hunter, M., and Adrian-Kalchhauser, I., 2024, A guide to environmental DNA extractions for non-molecular trained biologists, ecologists, and conservation scientists: Environmental DNA, v. 6, no. 5, e70002, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70002.","productDescription":"e70002, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164094","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70002","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462524,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rieder, Jessica Marie 0000-0001-8922-9925","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-9925","contributorId":344819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rieder","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jemmi, Eliane","contributorId":344821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jemmi","given":"Eliane","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82416,"text":"Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunter, Margaret 0000-0002-4760-9302","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-9302","contributorId":207584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene","contributorId":344822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adrian-Kalchhauser","given":"Irene","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82416,"text":"Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70258692,"text":"70258692 - 2024 - Characterizing variability in geochemistry and mineralogy of western US dust sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-24T11:12:13.583678","indexId":"70258692","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-21T06:09:35","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":666,"text":"Aeolian Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterizing variability in geochemistry and mineralogy of western US dust sources","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab010\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"as010\"><div id=\"sp0010\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Dust events originate from multiple sources in arid and semi-arid regions, making it difficult to quantify source contributions. Dust geochemical/mineralogical composition, if the sources are sufficiently distinct, can be used to quantify the contributions from different sources. To test the viability of using geochemical and mineralogical measurements to separate dust-emitting sites, we used dust samples collected between 2018 and 2020 from ten National Wind Erosion Research Network (NWERN) sites that are representative of western United States (US) dust sources. Dust composition varied seasonally at many of the sites, but within-site variability was smaller than across-site variability, indicating that the geochemical signatures are robust over time. It was not possible to separate all the sites using commonly applied principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis because of overlap in dust geochemistry. However, a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) successfully separated all sites based on their geochemistry, suggesting that LDA may prove useful for separating dust sources that cannot be separated using PCA or other methods. Further, an LDA based on mineralogical data separated most sites using only a limited number of mineral phases that were readily explained by the local geologic setting. Taken together, the geochemical and mineralogical measurements generated distinct signatures of dust emissions across NWERN sites. If expanded to include a broader range of sites across the western US, a library of geochemical and mineralogical data may serve as a basis to track and quantify dust contributions from these sources.</div></div></div></div></div><div id=\"preview-section-introduction\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.aeolia.2024.100941","usgsCitation":"Mangum, A.L., Carling, G., Bickmore, B.R., Webb, N.P., Leifi, D.L., Brahney, J., Fernandez, D.P., Rey, K.A., Nelson, S.T., Burgener, L., LeMonte, J.J., Thompson, A.N., Newingham, B.A., Duniway, M.C., and Aanderud, Z.T., 2024, Characterizing variability in geochemistry and mineralogy of western US dust sources: Aeolian Research, v. 70-71, 100941, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2024.100941.","productDescription":"100941","ipdsId":"IP-167343","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2024.100941","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70-71","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mangum, Abby L.","contributorId":344426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mangum","given":"Abby","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carling, Gregory T.","contributorId":344427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carling","given":"Gregory T.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bickmore, Barry R.","contributorId":344428,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bickmore","given":"Barry","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Webb, Nicholas P.","contributorId":195924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":6973,"text":"USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Las Cruces, NM; New Mexico State University, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Leifi, DeTiare L.","contributorId":344429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leifi","given":"DeTiare","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":82342,"text":"Department of Plant & Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brahney, Janice","contributorId":269810,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brahney","given":"Janice","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fernandez, Diego P.","contributorId":138701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fernandez","given":"Diego","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12499,"text":"Univ. of Utah","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rey, Kevin A.","contributorId":344430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rey","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Nelson, Stephen T.","contributorId":344431,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Burgener, Landon","contributorId":344432,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burgener","given":"Landon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"LeMonte, Joshua J.","contributorId":344433,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeMonte","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Thompson, Alyssa N.","contributorId":344434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thompson","given":"Alyssa","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":82339,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Newingham, Beth A.","contributorId":195932,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newingham","given":"Beth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Aanderud, Zachary T.","contributorId":176977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aanderud","given":"Zachary","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70258653,"text":"cir1543 - 2024 - North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center regional science plan—2023–28","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-23T11:07:15.944298","indexId":"cir1543","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T16:30:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1543","displayTitle":"North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center Regional Science Plan—2023–28","title":"North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center regional science plan—2023–28","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center (NC CASC), established in 2012, is part of a national network supporting climate-informed decisions that benefit wildlife and habitats. The NC CASC provides climate science for the U.S. Department of the Interior, State agencies, and Tribal nations to support effective resource management. Collaborating with the National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Center network, the NC CASC addresses multiregion challenges through a partnership involving the U.S. Geological Survey and additional regional partners. Input is collected from an Advisory Committee of State, Federal, and Tribal Government representatives. The center hosts Tribal Climate Resilience Liaisons, which are funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs Branch of Tribal Climate Resilience and aligned with a Tribal Engagement Strategy.</p><p>Positioned at the meeting point of scientists and managers and guided by core values, the NC CASC studies diverse ecosystems affected by climate change and empowers resource managers with actionable data and innovative science. This report outlines the 5-year Science Plan (hereafter “the Plan”) for the NC CASC. The center uses stakeholder engagement and coproduction of knowledge for effective collaboration, including engagement of Advisory Committee members and other management partners in the development of the Plan. The Plan provides a high-level overview of the NC CASC, covering the center’s geographical scope, key collaborators, stakeholders, and the strategic framework guiding the application of climate science to make informed management decisions. 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Regional Administrator, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/casc/northcentral/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/casc/northcentral/\">North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>University of Colorado - Boulder <br>Sustainability, Energy and Environment Community<br>4001 Discovery Dr., Suite 348 <br>Boulder, CO 80303<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Science Challenges and Priorities</li><li>Looking Forward—Science Plan Implementation</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2024-09-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"The North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center","contributorId":344345,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"The North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center","id":913574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70258397,"text":"sim3526 - 2024 - Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70214091,"text":"sim3461 - 2020 - Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas","indexId":"sim3461","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"displayTitle":"Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers Within Northern Medina County, Texas","title":"Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70258397,"text":"sim3526 - 2024 - Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas","indexId":"sim3526","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-29T14:32:25.828778","indexId":"sim3526","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T12:52:21","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"3526","displayTitle":"Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers Within Northern Medina County, Texas","title":"Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>During 2023–24, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority, revised a previous publication of the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers that was completed during 2018–20 within northern Medina County, Texas. The purpose of this report is to present the updated geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the rocks containing the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in northern Medina County from field observations of the surficial expressions of the rocks. The report includes a detailed 1:24,000-scale hydrostratigraphic map with names and descriptions of the geologic and hydrostratigraphic units (HSUs) in the study area. This study includes updates to the geology of the Kainer Formation (or its stratigraphic equivalent, the Fort Terrett Formation) with the addition of a burrowed unit between the basal nodular and dolomitic members. The hydrostratigraphy was also updated with the addition of HSU IIA for the upper part of the Devils River Limestone and the Seco Pass HSU for the burrowed member of the Kainer (or Fort Terrett) Formation.</p><p>The Cretaceous age rocks (listed in ascending order) in the study area are part of the Trinity Group, Edwards Group and stratigraphically equivalent Devils River Limestone, Washita Group, Eagle Ford Group, Austin Group, and Taylor Group, with isolated areas where Late Cretaceous age igneous rocks have intruded. The groups and formations are composed primarily of relatively thick layers of clays, shales, and limestone. The igneous rocks are coarse-grained ultramafic in composition.</p><p>Hydrostratigraphically, the rocks exposed in the study area (listed in descending order from land surface) are igneous, the upper confining unit to the Edwards aquifer, the Edwards aquifer, the upper zone of the Trinity aquifer, and the upper part of the middle zone of the Trinity aquifer. The karstic carbonate Edwards and Trinity aquifers developed because of their original depositional history, primary and secondary porosity, diagenesis, fracturing, and faulting. These&nbsp;factors have resulted in development of modified porosity, permeability, and transmissivity within and between the aquifers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3526","issn":"2329-132X","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.K., Morris, R.R., and Lamberts, A.P., 2024, Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3526, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000, 15-p. pamphlet, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3526","productDescription":"Pamphlet: ix, 15 p.; 1 Sheet: 49.00 x 42.00 inches; Data Release","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-149288","costCenters":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":434798,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9G6G8GT","text":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Geospatial dataset for the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas, at 1:24,000"},{"id":497963,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117496.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":434796,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/sim3526.pdf","size":"22.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3526.pdf","linkHelpText":"Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers Within Northern Medina County, Texas"},{"id":434797,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/sim3526-pamphlet.pdf","size":"2.54 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3526 Pamphlet.pdf"},{"id":434795,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Medina County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-98.8056,29.6968],[-98.8042,29.2513],[-98.8039,29.0884],[-99.4107,29.087],[-99.4132,29.6253],[-99.0103,29.6187],[-98.9909,29.6185],[-98.982,29.6148],[-98.9794,29.6129],[-98.9789,29.6102],[-98.9779,29.606],[-98.9801,29.5983],[-98.9818,29.5909],[-98.9819,29.5804],[-98.9836,29.5717],[-98.9837,29.5671],[-98.9832,29.5625],[-98.9811,29.5589],[-98.978,29.5556],[-98.9765,29.5547],[-98.9712,29.5533],[-98.9676,29.5546],[-98.9633,29.5578],[-98.9607,29.5578],[-98.9513,29.5581],[-98.9429,29.5585],[-98.9318,29.5588],[-98.9282,29.5593],[-98.9245,29.562],[-98.9213,29.5665],[-98.8056,29.6968]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Medina\",\"state\":\"TX\"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ot-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ot-water\">Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1505 Ferguson Lane<br>Austin, TX 78754–4501<br></p><p><a id=\"LPlnk\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Us- USGS Publications Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Investigation</li><li>Geologic Framework</li><li>Hydrostratigraphy</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allan K. 0000-0003-0099-1521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-1521","contributorId":79775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allan K.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morris, Robert R. 0000-0001-7504-3732","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-3732","contributorId":106213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Robert R.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamberts, Alexis P. 0000-0003-0193-5433","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-5433","contributorId":242978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamberts","given":"Alexis","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70258648,"text":"sir20235064C - 2024 - Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70258648,"text":"sir20235064C - 2024 - Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020","indexId":"sir20235064C","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","displayTitle":"Peak Streamflow Trends in Iowa and Their Relation to Changes in Climate, Water Years 1921–2020","title":"Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70251152,"text":"sir20235064 - 2024 - Peak streamflow trends and their relation to changes in climate in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin","indexId":"sir20235064","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Peak streamflow trends and their relation to changes in climate in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70251152,"text":"sir20235064 - 2024 - Peak streamflow trends and their relation to changes in climate in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin","indexId":"sir20235064","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Peak streamflow trends and their relation to changes in climate in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:22:37.444136","indexId":"sir20235064C","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T12:01:28","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2023-5064","chapter":"C","displayTitle":"Peak Streamflow Trends in Iowa and Their Relation to Changes in Climate, Water Years 1921–2020","title":"Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020","docAbstract":"This study summarizes trends and change points for peak and daily streamflow in Iowa from water years 1921 through 2020. Nonstationarity in peak streamflow in Iowa can include monotonic trends, change points, and changes in seasonality. Spatial patterns of nonstationarity in peak streamflow, daily streamflow, and monthly climatic data (observed and modeled) were examined across four temporal periods. Upward trends in peak and daily streamflow were detected across central and eastern Iowa, from 1921 onward and were likely predominantly driven by increases in annual and seasonal precipitation during this time.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20235064C","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Illinois Department of Transportation, Iowa Department of Transportation, Michigan Department of Transportation, Minnesota Department of Transportation, Missouri Department of Transportation, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, North Dakota Department of Water Resources, South Dakota Department of Transportation, and Wisconsin Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"O’Shea, P.S., 2024, Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020, chap. C <em>of</em> Ryberg, K.R., comp., Peak streamflow trends and their relation to changes in climate in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023–5064, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235064C.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 55 p.; 2 Data Releases; 1 Dataset","numberOfPages":"68","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-146228","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":439153,"rank":6,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN","text":"USGS National Water Information System database","linkHelpText":"- USGS water data for the Nation"},{"id":439152,"rank":5,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20235064C/full"},{"id":439151,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\">Central Midwest Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>400 South Clinton Street, Suite 269<br>Iowa City, IA 52240</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>Description of Study Area</li><li>Brief History of U.S. Geological Survey Peak-Streamflow Data Collection in Iowa</li><li>History of Statistical Analysis of Peak Streamflow and Nonstationarity</li><li>Review of Research Relating to Climatic Variability and Change</li><li>Hydrologic and Climate Data</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results of Streamflow and Climate Analyses</li><li>Discussion and Implications for Peak-Flow Frequency Analysis in Iowa</li><li>Nonstationarity Implications for Flood-Frequency Analysis</li><li>Uncertainty and Limitations</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Shea, Padraic S. 0000-0001-9005-8289 poshea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-8289","contributorId":196742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Shea","given":"Padraic","email":"poshea@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70263731,"text":"70263731 - 2024 - Are the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios of earthquakes and microtremors the same?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-20T16:03:34.728009","indexId":"70263731","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:59:39","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Are the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios of earthquakes and microtremors the same?","docAbstract":"<p><span>We consider the similarities and differences between earthquake and microtremor horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratios (eHVSR and mHVSR, respectively) using a dataset of 161 sites in southern California. Quantitative comparisons are made in terms of the eHVSR and mHVSR lognormal median curves, as well as the frequencies and amplitudes associated with the fundamental‐ and higher‐mode resonances where present. The results show only 58% of the eHVSR–mHVSR pairs agree in terms of their median curve and only 25% of the eHVSR–mHVSR pairs agree in terms of shared resonances, which increases to 68% if flat HVSRs are considered equivalent. Furthermore, while the shared resonances match very well in terms of frequency (root mean square error, RMSE, &lt;0.11&nbsp;Hz), the amplitudes of those resonances do not agree (RMSE &gt;1.6). These findings demonstrate that while eHVSR and mHVSR agree at some sites, they are not equivalent at all sites. To investigate if the agreement between eHVSR and mHVSR could be related to features of the microtremor data, earthquake recordings, and/or the site conditions, three machine learning (ML) models at varying levels of interpretability are presented. The ML models—which include multivariate logistic regression, gradient‐boosted trees, and support vector machines—show only partial success at using site‐specific data to predict whether eHVSR and mHVSR will likely agree in terms of their median curve (accuracy of 78%) and number of resonances (accuracy of 84%). Therefore, we conclude that while eHVSR and mHVSR can be quite similar in terms of resonant frequencies at some sites, they are not identical at all sites. Furthermore, preliminary evidence shows that the agreement of eHVSR and mHVSR can be predicted a priori given features of the microtremor measurements, earthquake recordings, and site conditions, although a larger dataset will be necessary for developing a robust predictive model.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120240039","usgsCitation":"Vantassel, J., Ilgac, M., Zekkos, A., Yong, A., Hassani, B., and Martin, A., 2024, Are the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios of earthquakes and microtremors the same?: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 114, no. 6, p. 3078-3092, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120240039.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"3078","endPage":"3092","ipdsId":"IP-163425","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.04577683146289,\n              32.54772006803837\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.83713253439146,\n              32.695265903932196\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.57219964274503,\n              32.963157097824876\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.24972713301548,\n              34.33474957244303\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.65864380591057,\n              35.00614441956293\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.1165750204805,\n              38.3508181366264\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.72886686357944,\n              37.76326579655641\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.97175734572625,\n              36.431316362939214\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.8769460698523,\n              34.9999095540865\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.61202045863712,\n              34.39464094839532\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.55197219706949,\n              33.31036073138782\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.04577683146289,\n              32.54772006803837\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"114","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vantassel, Joseph","contributorId":351150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vantassel","given":"Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":12694,"text":"Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ilgac, Makbule","contributorId":189417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ilgac","given":"Makbule","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":927986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zekkos, Adda Athanasopoulos","contributorId":351151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zekkos","given":"Adda Athanasopoulos","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yong, Alan 0000-0003-1807-5847","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847","contributorId":204730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yong","given":"Alan","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":927988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hassani, Behzad","contributorId":275298,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hassani","given":"Behzad","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37568,"text":"BC Hydro","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Martin, Antony","contributorId":243672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Antony","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":927990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70260920,"text":"70260920 - 2024 - Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-10T17:58:10.724979","indexId":"70260920","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:56:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","docAbstract":"<p><span>Streamflow droughts are receiving increased attention worldwide due to their impact on the environment and economy. One region of concern is the Midwestern United States, whose agricultural productivity depends on subsurface pipes known as tile drains to improve trafficability and soil conditions for crop growth. Tile drains accomplish this by rapidly transporting surplus soil moisture and shallow groundwater from fields, resulting in reduced watershed storage. However, no work has previously examined the connection between tile drainage and streamflow drought. Here, we pose the question: does the extent of watershed-level tile drainage lead to an increased susceptibly and magnitude of streamflow droughts? To answer this, we use daily streamflow data for 122 watersheds throughout the Midwestern United States to quantify streamflow drought duration, frequency, and intensity. Using spatial multiple regression models, we find that agricultural tile drainage generates statistically significant (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0.05) increases in streamflow drought duration and intensity while significantly reducing drought frequency. The magnitude of the effect of tile drainage on streamflow drought characteristics is similar to that of water table depth and precipitation seasonality, both of which are known to influence streamflow droughts. Furthermore, projected changes in regional precipitation characteristics will likely drive the installation of additional tile drainage. We find that for each 10% increase in tile-drained watershed area, streamflow drought duration and intensity increase by 0.03 d and 12%, respectively, while frequency decreases by 0.10 events/year. Such increases in tile drainage may lead to more severe streamflow droughts and have a detrimental effect on the socio-environmental usage of streams throughout the Midwest.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"IOP Science","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","usgsCitation":"Adelsperger, S., Ficklin, D., Robeson, S., Zimmer, M.A., Hammond, J., Hall, D.M., and Gannon, J., 2024, Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts: Environmental Research Letters, v. 19, 104071, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9.","productDescription":"104071, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165562","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466911,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","text":"Publisher Index 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Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gannon, J.P.","contributorId":346251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gannon","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70260946,"text":"70260946 - 2024 - GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-21T14:20:54.443687","indexId":"70260946","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:49:37","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":19832,"text":"Journal of Spatial Information Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI","docAbstract":"This paper reviews trends in GeoAI research and discusses cutting-edge ad- vances in GeoAI and its roles in accelerating environmental and social sciences. It ad- dresses ongoing attempts to improve the predictability of GeoAI models and recent re- search aimed at increasing model explainability and reproducibility to ensure trustworthy geospatial findings. The paper also provides reflections on the importance of defining the \"science\" of GeoAI in terms of its fundamental principles, theories, and methods to ensure scientific rigor, social responsibility, and lasting impacts.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Maine","doi":"10.5311/JOSIS.2024.29.349","usgsCitation":"Li, W., Arundel, S., Gao, S., Goodchild, M.F., Hu, Y., Wang, S., and Zipf, A., 2024, GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI: Journal of Spatial Information Science, no. 29, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2024.29.349.","productDescription":"17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166697","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466912,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5311/josis.2024.29.349","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464234,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Li, Wenwen","contributorId":300739,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Wenwen","affiliations":[{"id":6607,"text":"Arizona State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arundel, Samantha T. 0000-0002-4863-0138 sarundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-0138","contributorId":192598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Samantha","email":"sarundel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gao, Song","contributorId":346312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gao","given":"Song","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13562,"text":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goodchild, Michael F.","contributorId":149383,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goodchild","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hu, Yingjie","contributorId":346313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hu","given":"Yingjie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82828,"text":"University at Buffalo, New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wang, Shaowen","contributorId":198966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Shaowen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zipf, Alexander","contributorId":346314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zipf","given":"Alexander","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16990,"text":"Heidelberg University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70265680,"text":"70265680 - 2024 - ﻿Population characteristics of silver carp from the source of their North American introduction in the Lower Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-14T14:44:16.723788","indexId":"70265680","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:38:48","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":868,"text":"Aquatic Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"﻿Population characteristics of silver carp from the source of their North American introduction in the Lower Mississippi River","docAbstract":"<p><span>Silver carp,&nbsp;</span><i><span><span class=\"tn\" data-obkms-id=\"DC517533-7C7F-475C-AD0B-CC5FB41B20B7\" data-taxon-parsed-name=\"Hypophthalmichthys molitrix\"><span class=\"genus\">Hypophthalmichthys</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"species\">molitrix</span></span></span></i><span>, escaped into the Lower Mississippi River (</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0EJE\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>) over 50 years ago, established reproductive populations, and spread across much of the Mississippi River Basin. Demographic rates of silver carp are needed to inform decisions on control and management of this invasive species, but have not been published for the&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0ENE\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>. The purpose of this paper is to report silver carp age and growth estimates from fish collected in riverine (mainstem) and backwater (lake) habitats in the&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0ERE\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>&nbsp;during the period 2011–2019, to compare our results with populations from other geographic areas in the Upper Mississippi River drainage, and to evaluate latitudinal and habitat differences in demographic parameters. Silver carp gained weight with increasing length similarly throughout the lower and upper basin. However, annual growth rates were higher in the&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0EVE\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>&nbsp;compared to northern rivers including the Illinois, Wabash, Missouri, and Middle Mississippi rivers. In the&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0EZE\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>, regression analyses demonstrated that females were heavier in lakes than males or females in the mainstem and that females in lakes had the lowest instantaneous mortality (-0.186). Maximum age was 8 and 10 years for females and males, respectively. The largest male weighed 13.8 kg with a total length of 1022 mm, and was 7 years old. The largest female weighed 16.0 kg with a total length of 1034 mm TL, and was 7 years old. Rapid growth rates, larger sizes, and lower mortality in the&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0E4E\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>, in combination with limited commercial fishing, extensive river-floodplain connectivity, and vast amounts of spawning areas, ensure that&nbsp;</span><abbr id=\"ABBRID0EBF\" title=\"Lower Mississippi River\">LMR</abbr><span>&nbsp;silver carp will continue to act as a source of fast-growing invasive individuals for other reaches and other rivers throughout the Mississippi River Basin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Open Knowledge on Invasive Alien Species (INVASIVESNET), and Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (Finland)","doi":"10.3391/ai.2024.19.3.133295","usgsCitation":"Killgore, K., Hoover, J.J., Slack, W., Kirk, J., Lewis, B., George, S., and Miranda, L.E., 2024, ﻿Population characteristics of silver carp from the source of their North American introduction in the Lower Mississippi River: Aquatic Invasions, v. 19, no. 3, p. 329-343, https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2024.19.3.133295.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"329","endPage":"343","ipdsId":"IP-166780","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2024.19.3.133295","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":484495,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lower Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.69714618337952,\n              37.0239472247612\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.93441242413596,\n              37.0239472247612\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.93441242413596,\n              28.675506199860834\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.69714618337952,\n              28.675506199860834\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.69714618337952,\n              37.0239472247612\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Killgore, Kenneth J.","contributorId":353284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Killgore","given":"Kenneth J.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoover, Jan J.","contributorId":173400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoover","given":"Jan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":27223,"text":"U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slack, William T.","contributorId":272893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slack","given":"William T.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kirk, James P.","contributorId":353286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirk","given":"James P.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lewis, Bradley R.","contributorId":353287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"Bradley R.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"George, Steven G.","contributorId":353289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"George","given":"Steven G.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":933251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miranda, Leandro E. 0000-0002-2138-7924 smiranda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-7924","contributorId":531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Leandro","email":"smiranda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":933252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70261301,"text":"70261301 - 2024 - Chronology and Paleoenvironment of the Tunga Formation, a new lowermost Miocene sequence in the East Pisco Basin of southern Peru","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-05T15:17:49.150883","indexId":"70261301","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:10:28","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3481,"text":"Stratigraphy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chronology and Paleoenvironment of the Tunga Formation, a new lowermost Miocene sequence in the East Pisco Basin of southern Peru","docAbstract":"<p><span>The East Pisco Basin, occupying the coastal plain of Peru between 13°S and 16°S, is widely known for its extensive Eocene to Quaternary biosiliceous deposits and excellent preservation of fossil marine vertebrates. Biochronologic studies published over the past 35 years record a hiatus of about 13 million years (*32–19 Ma) separating the youngest Paleogene deposits (Otuma Formation) from the oldest Neogene deposits (Chilcatay Formation). We describe a newly identified Lower Miocene depositional sequence that lies below documented Chilcatay strata, rich in diatoms and benthic foraminifers, which we name the Tunga Formation. A low-latitude diatom assemblage from the Tunga Formation indicates an age of 21.6 to 20.5 Ma age, whereas an ash within basal Tunga strata yields an 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of 20.58 ± 0.13 Ma. Benthic foraminifer paleodepth analysis and the diatom assemblage of the Tunga Formation indicate deposition took place along the continental margin at upper bathyal depths under hypoxic conditions beneath highly productive waters, a scenario also supported by the presence of abundant clupeoid fish scales and dolomitized horizons. The Tunga Formation is characterized by a profound scarcity of cetacean fossils, unlike the cetacean-rich neritic sediments of the overlying Chilcatay Formation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Micropaleontology Press","doi":"10.29041/strat.21.3.02","usgsCitation":"Devries, T.J., Barron, J.A., Ochoa, D., and McDougall, K., 2024, Chronology and Paleoenvironment of the Tunga Formation, a new lowermost Miocene sequence in the East Pisco Basin of southern Peru: Stratigraphy, v. 21, no. 3, p. 189-224, https://doi.org/10.29041/strat.21.3.02.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"224","ipdsId":"IP-159996","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":464803,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Peru","otherGeospatial":"East Pisco Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.59943468688778,\n              -13.412329717321242\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.59943468688778,\n              -15.157979562609952\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39256233212738,\n              -15.157979562609952\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39256233212738,\n              -13.412329717321242\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.59943468688778,\n              -13.412329717321242\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Devries, Thomas J.","contributorId":261423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devries","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":52853,"text":"1Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ochoa, Diana","contributorId":261433,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ochoa","given":"Diana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":920299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDougall, Kristen 0000-0002-8788-3664","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-3664","contributorId":52673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougall","given":"Kristen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70268026,"text":"70268026 - 2024 - Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-11T14:23:41.793379","indexId":"70268026","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:09:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Dryland ecosystems cover 40% of our planet's land surface, support billions of people, and are responding rapidly to climate and land use change. These expansive systems also dominate core aspects of Earth's climate, storing and exchanging vast amounts of water, carbon, and energy with the atmosphere. Despite their indispensable ecosystem services and high vulnerability to change, drylands are one of the least understood ecosystem types, partly due to challenges studying their heterogeneous landscapes and misconceptions that drylands are unproductive “wastelands.” Consequently, inadequate understanding of dryland processes has resulted in poor model representation and forecasting capacity, hindering decision making for these at-risk ecosystems. NASA satellite resources are increasingly available at the higher resolutions needed to enhance understanding of drylands' heterogeneous spatiotemporal dynamics. NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program solicited proposals for scoping a multi-year field campaign, of which Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID) was one of two scoping studies selected. A primary goal of the scoping study is to gather input from the scientific and data end-user communities on dryland research gaps and data user needs. Here, we provide an overview of the ARID team's community engagement and how it has guided development of our framework. This includes an ARID kickoff meeting with over 300 participants held in October 2023 at the University of Arizona to gather input from data end-users and scientists. We also summarize insights gained from hundreds of follow-up activities, including from a tribal-engagement focused workshop in New Mexico, conference town halls, intensive roundtables, and international engagements.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024EF004811","usgsCitation":"Feldman, A.F., Reed, S., Amaral, C., Babst-Kostecka, A., Babst, F., Biederman, J.A., Devine, C., Fu, Z., Green, J., Guo, J., Hanan, N.P., Kokaly, R.F., Litvak, M., MacBean, N., Moore, D., Ojima, D.S., Poulter, B., Scott, R.L., Smith, W.K., Swap, R., Tucker, C., Wang, L., Watts, J.D., Wessels, K., Zhang, F., and Zhang, W., 2024, Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands: Earth's Future, v. 12, no. 9, e2024EF004811, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004811.","productDescription":"e2024EF004811, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166467","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef004811","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":490367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feldman, Andrew F.","contributorId":335697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feldman","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":80476,"text":"Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":207498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amaral, Cibele","contributorId":356777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amaral","given":"Cibele","affiliations":[{"id":85228,"text":"Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Babst-Kostecka, Alicja","contributorId":356778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst-Kostecka","given":"Alicja","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Babst, Flurin","contributorId":202419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst","given":"Flurin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36426,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA, Dendroclimatology Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Biederman, Joel A.","contributorId":201939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biederman","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Devine, Charles","contributorId":356779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devine","given":"Charles","affiliations":[{"id":34509,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fu, Zheng","contributorId":356790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fu","given":"Zheng","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Green, Julia K.","contributorId":356780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"Julia K.","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Guo, Jessica","contributorId":356781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guo","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[{"id":85232,"text":"CCT Data Science Group, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hanan, Niall P.","contributorId":208283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanan","given":"Niall","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37773,"text":"Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":205165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Litvak, Marcy","contributorId":216915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Litvak","given":"Marcy","affiliations":[{"id":39549,"text":"University of New Mexico: Albuquerque, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"MacBean, Natasha","contributorId":239672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacBean","given":"Natasha","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":47964,"text":"Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Moore, David","contributorId":190216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Ojima, Dennis S.","contributorId":208511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ojima","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37812,"text":"Colorado State University; North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Poulter, Benjamin","contributorId":330088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poulter","given":"Benjamin","affiliations":[{"id":7049,"text":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Scott, Russell L.","contributorId":39875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Smith, William K. 0000-0002-5785-6489","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-6489","contributorId":239667,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":47959,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Swap, Robert","contributorId":356783,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swap","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Tucker, Compton J.","contributorId":356784,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"Compton J.","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Wang, Lixin","contributorId":300466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Lixin","affiliations":[{"id":65165,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Watts, Jennifer D.","contributorId":243093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watts","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16705,"text":"Woods Hole Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Wessels, Konrad","contributorId":356785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wessels","given":"Konrad","affiliations":[{"id":85235,"text":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Zhang, Fangyue","contributorId":266007,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Fangyue","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":54855,"text":"USDA Agricultural Research Service Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, Arizona 85719 ; School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Zhang, Wen","contributorId":356791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Wen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70259369,"text":"70259369 - 2024 - Two-million-year eruptive history of Laguna del Maule volcanic field","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-04T11:51:52.228075","indexId":"70259369","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T06:49:20","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2462,"text":"Journal of South American Earth Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two-million-year eruptive history of Laguna del Maule volcanic field","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abspara0010\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">The Laguna del Maule (LdM) volcanic field, which surrounds the 54-km<sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>lake of that name, covers ∼500&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>of mountainous glaciated terrain with Quaternary lavas and tuffs that extend 40&nbsp;km westward from the Argentine frontier and 30&nbsp;km north-south from the Río Campanario to Laguna Fea. Complementing recent investigations of postglacial volcanism and the ongoing geophysical unrest around the lake, we here review the longer eruptive history that spanned the entire Quaternary.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105132","usgsCitation":"Hildreth, E., and Fierstein, J., 2024, Two-million-year eruptive history of Laguna del Maule volcanic field: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 148, 105132, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105132.","productDescription":"105132, 33 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167010","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462580,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"148","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildreth, Edward 0000-0002-7925-4251 hildreth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4251","contributorId":146999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"Edward","email":"hildreth@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fierstein, Judith E. 0000-0001-8024-1426","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-1426","contributorId":329988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fierstein","given":"Judith E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70259180,"text":"70259180 - 2024 - Modeling the effects of temperature and limiting nutrients on the competition of an invasive floating plant, Pontederia crassipes, with submersed vegetation in a shallow lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-01T11:39:25.47159","indexId":"70259180","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T06:38:05","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10760,"text":"Plants","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling the effects of temperature and limiting nutrients on the competition of an invasive floating plant, Pontederia crassipes, with submersed vegetation in a shallow lake","docAbstract":"<div class=\"html-p\">The potential for a non-native plant species to invade a new habitat depends on broadscale factors such as climate, local factors such as nutrient availability, and the biotic community of the habitat into which the plant species is introduced. We developed a spatially explicit model to assess the risk of expansion of a floating invasive aquatic plant species (FAV), the water hyacinth (<span class=\"html-italic\">Pontederia crassipes</span>), an invader in the United States, beyond its present range. Our model used known data on growth rates and competition with a native submersed aquatic macrophyte (SAV). In particular, the model simulated an invasion into a habitat with a mean annual temperature different from its own growth optimum, in which we also simulated seasonal fluctuations in temperature. Twenty different nutrient concentrations and eight different temperature scenarios, with different mean annual amplitudes of seasonal temperature variation around the mean of the invaded habitat, were simulated. In each case, the ability of the water hyacinth to invade and either exclude or coexist with the native vegetation was determined. As the temperature pattern was changed from tropical towards increasingly cooler temperate levels, the competitive advantage shifted from the tropical FAV to the more temperate SAV, with a wide range in which coexistence occurred. High nutrient concentrations allowed the coexistence of FAV, even at cooler annual temperatures. But even at the highest nutrient concentrations in the model, the FAV was unlikely to persist under the current climates of latitudes in the Southeastern United States above that of Northern Alabama. This result may have some implications for where control efforts need to be concentrated.</div><div id=\"html-keywords\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/plants13182621","usgsCitation":"Xu, L., and DeAngelis, D., 2024, Modeling the effects of temperature and limiting nutrients on the competition of an invasive floating plant, Pontederia crassipes, with submersed vegetation in a shallow lake: Plants, v. 13, no. 18, 2621, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13182621.","productDescription":"2621, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-169888","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13182621","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xu, Linhao","contributorId":221358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xu","given":"Linhao","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40353,"text":"Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Province Key","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeAngelis, Don 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":221357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Don","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70258655,"text":"pp1814H - 2024 - Facies variation within outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, northeastern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70258655,"text":"pp1814H - 2024 - Facies variation within outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, northeastern Alaska","indexId":"pp1814H","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"chapter":"H","displayTitle":"Facies Variation within Outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, Northeastern Alaska","title":"Facies variation within outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, northeastern Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70158938,"text":"pp1814 - 2015 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, Volume 15","indexId":"pp1814","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, Volume 15"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70158938,"text":"pp1814 - 2015 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, Volume 15","indexId":"pp1814","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, Volume 15"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:24:33.940107","indexId":"pp1814H","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-19T13:09:32","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1814","chapter":"H","displayTitle":"Facies Variation within Outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, Northeastern Alaska","title":"Facies variation within outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, northeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The Shublik Formation (Middle to Upper Triassic) is a heterogeneous unit that is a major hydrocarbon source rock in northern Alaska and the largest known Triassic phosphate accumulation in the world. This formation, which occurs in the subsurface and crops out within the Arctic Alaska basin, was deposited on a gently sloping ramp along the northwestern Laurentian margin. In this study, we document spatial and temporal facies variations within the Shublik and the overlying Karen Creek Sandstone (Upper Triassic) through 19 outcrop localities in the northeastern Brooks Range. New organic and inorganic geochemical data from these localities support and extend our sedimentologic and petrographic findings. The petrographic data come from an analysis of more than 900 thin sections, whereas age constraints come mainly from species of the pelecypod genera <i>Daonella</i>, <i>Halobia</i>, <i>Eomonotis</i>, and <i>Monotis</i>. Thirteen sites make up a main outcrop belt within which facies of the Shublik are spatially consistent but show marked vertical changes. Six additional outcrops located south of the main belt contain more distal facies of the Shublik that accumulated farther from land.</p><p>Exposures of the Shublik Formation in its main outcrop belt are divisible into five informal lithologic units, each of which formed during a distinct transgressive to regressive sequence. The basal unit of the Shublik (Anisian? to Ladinian; Middle Triassic) is quartz siltstone to very fine grained sandstone that is locally phosphatic. The three middle units (Ladinian to middle Norian; Middle to Upper Triassic) contain various proportions of siliciclastic, carbonate, phosphatic, and organic material. The uppermost unit (middle to upper Norian; Upper Triassic) is mainly shale and mudstone. Highly phosphatic strata (10–34 percent phosphorus pentoxide) are chiefly Ladinian and lower to middle Norian. Highly phosphatic Ladinian strata have been transported, are granular, and formed during transgression and early regression. In contrast, highly phosphatic Norian strata include event beds and hardgrounds, contain displaced and in situ phosphate peloids and nodules, and cap regressive parasequences. The total organic content reaches 4.97 weight percent in the main belt and is highest in muddy beds, which are found mainly in the lower parts of the three middle units. Distal sections of the Shublik are typically finer grained, more organic-rich (total organic content as high as 6.33 weight percent), and less fossiliferous than those in the main belt.</p><p>Both temporal and spatial factors shaped facies in the Shublik Formation. Shublik strata accumulated at a time of reduced tectonic activity in Arctic Alaska, resulting in diminished siliciclastic input. Marine upwelling along the northwestern Laurentian margin facilitated the development of heterozoan carbonates, as well as local concentrations of phosphatic and organic matter. Large- and small-scale eustatic cycles also affected this margin and provided further controls on Shublik facies distribution.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1814H","programNote":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, Volume 15","usgsCitation":"Dumoulin, J.A., Whidden, K.J., Rouse, W.A., and DeVera, C., 2024, Facies variation within outcrops of the Triassic Shublik Formation, northeastern Alaska, <i>in</i> Dumoulin, J.A., ed., Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, v. 15: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1814-H, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1814H.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 49 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"49","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-145417","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448141,"rank":1,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FAGE8O","text":"USGS Data Release","description":"Dumoulin, J.A., Whidden, K.J., Rouse, W.A., and DeVera, C., 2023, Geochemical data from selected Triassic rock samples in northeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9FAGE8O.","linkHelpText":"Geochemical data from selected Triassic rock samples in northeastern Alaska"},{"id":448791,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1814/h/pp1814h.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":448790,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1814/h/covrthb.jpg"},{"id":497965,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117493.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -166.77052015372473,\n              68.2773239828885\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.1396607787249,\n              68.2773239828885\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.1396607787249,\n              71.6150463599952\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.77052015372473,\n              71.6150463599952\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.77052015372473,\n              68.2773239828885\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a class=\"fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka fhxju0i f1qch9an f1cnd47f fqv5qza f1vmzxwi f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Link Alaska Science Center staff\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center/connect\">Alaska Science Center staff</a><br><a class=\"fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka fhxju0i f1qch9an f1cnd47f fqv5qza f1vmzxwi f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Link U.S. Geological Survey\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>4210 University Dr.<br>Anchorage, AK 99508<br><a class=\"fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka fhxju0i f1qch9an f1cnd47f fqv5qza f1vmzxwi f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" title=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/asc/science-topics/mineral-resources\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/asc/science-topics/mineral-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Link Alaska Mineral Resources\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/asc/science-topics/mineral-resources\">Alaska Mineral Resources</a><br><a class=\"fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka fhxju0i f1qch9an f1cnd47f fqv5qza f1vmzxwi f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" title=\"https://alaska.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://alaska.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Link Alaska Science Center\" data-mce-href=\"https://alaska.usgs.gov/\">Alaska Science Center</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Geologic Setting</li><li>Materials, Methods, and Terminology</li><li>Stratigraphic and Structural Framework</li><li>Lower Clastic Unit 1</li><li>Middle Carbonate-Chert Unit 1</li><li>Middle Carbonate-Chert Unit 2</li><li>Middle Carbonate-Chert Unit 3</li><li>Upper Clastic-Carbonate Unit 1</li><li>Other Sections of the Shublik Formation</li><li>Karen Creek Sandstone</li><li>Facies Patterns</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-09-19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dumoulin, Julie A. 0000-0003-1754-1287 dumoulin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-1287","contributorId":203209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dumoulin","given":"Julie","email":"dumoulin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whidden, Katherine J. 0000-0002-7841-2553 kwhidden@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-2553","contributorId":3960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whidden","given":"Katherine","email":"kwhidden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rouse, William A. 0000-0002-0790-370X wrouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-370X","contributorId":4172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rouse","given":"William","email":"wrouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DeVera, Christina A. 0000-0002-4691-6108 cdevera@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-6108","contributorId":3845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeVera","given":"Christina","email":"cdevera@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70254769,"text":"70254769 - 2024 - Biogeochemical and community ecology responses to the wetting of non-perennial streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-08T16:46:25.458525","indexId":"70254769","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-19T11:30:40","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":17124,"text":"Nature Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biogeochemical and community ecology responses to the wetting of non-perennial streams","docAbstract":"<p><span>Transitions between dry and wet hydrologic states are the defining characteristic of non-perennial rivers and streams, which constitute the majority of the global river network. Although past work has focused on stream drying characteristics, there has been less focus on how hydrology, ecology and biogeochemistry respond and interact during stream wetting. Wetting mechanisms are highly variable and can range from dramatic floods and debris flows to gradual saturation by upwelling groundwater. This variation in wetting affects ecological and biogeochemical functions, including nutrient processing, sediment transport and the assembly of biotic communities. Here we synthesize evidence describing the hydrological mechanisms underpinning different types of wetting regimes, the associated biogeochemical and organismal responses, and the potential scientific and management implications for downstream ecosystems. This combined multidisciplinary understanding of wetting dynamics in non-perennial streams will be key to predicting and managing for the effects of climate change on non-perennial ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00298-3","usgsCitation":"Adam N. Price, Zimmer, M.A., Anna J. Bergstrom, Amy J Burgin, Erin C. Seybold, Corey A. Krabbenhoft, Zipper, S., Busch, M.H., Dodds, W.K., Walters, A.W., Rogosch, J., Stubbington, R., Walker, R.H., Stegen, J.C., Thibault Datry, Messager, M.L., Olden, J., Godsey, S., Shanafield, M., Lytle, D.E., Burrows, R., Kaiser, K.E., Allen, G., Mims, M.C., Tonkin, J.D., Bogan, M., Hammond, J.C., Boersma, K., Myers-Pigg, A., DelVecchia, A., Allen, D., Yu, S., and Ward, A., 2024, Biogeochemical and community ecology responses to the wetting of non-perennial streams: Nature Water, v. 2, p. 815-826, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00298-3.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"815","endPage":"826","ipdsId":"IP-155510","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490043,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04750033","text":"External Repository"},{"id":462708,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adam N. Price","contributorId":337487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adam N. Price","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimmer, Margaret Ann 0000-0001-8287-1923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-1923","contributorId":337488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmer","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":902462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anna J. Bergstrom","contributorId":337489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anna J. Bergstrom","affiliations":[{"id":16201,"text":"Boise State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Amy J Burgin","contributorId":337490,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amy J Burgin","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Erin C. Seybold","contributorId":337492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erin C. Seybold","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Corey A. Krabbenhoft","contributorId":337495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corey A. Krabbenhoft","affiliations":[{"id":40126,"text":"University of Buffalo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zipper, Sam","contributorId":337500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zipper","given":"Sam","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6773,"text":"University of Kansas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Busch, Michelle H.","contributorId":337503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Busch","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":7062,"text":"University of Oklahoma","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dodds, Walter K.","contributorId":337505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dodds","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":12661,"text":"Kansas State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":902469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Walters, Annika W. 0000-0002-8638-6682 awalters@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-6682","contributorId":4190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"Annika","email":"awalters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Rogosch, Jane S.","contributorId":272290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rogosch","given":"Jane S.","affiliations":[{"id":48533,"text":"ksu","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Stubbington, Rachel","contributorId":340699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stubbington","given":"Rachel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Walker, Richard H 0000-0001-9167-5326","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-5326","contributorId":258781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"H","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Stegen, James C.","contributorId":255712,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stegen","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":38914,"text":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Thibault 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E","contributorId":223120,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Godsey","given":"Sarah E","affiliations":[{"id":38154,"text":"Idaho State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Shanafield, Margaret","contributorId":340706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shanafield","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Lytle, David E. dlytle@usgs.gov","contributorId":343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lytle","given":"David","email":"dlytle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":915325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Burrows, Ryan","contributorId":295995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burrows","given":"Ryan","affiliations":[{"id":13336,"text":"University of Melbourne","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Kaiser, Kendra E. 0000-0003-1773-6236","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-6236","contributorId":211475,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaiser","given":"Kendra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":38255,"text":"Boise State Unviersity","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Allen, George H.","contributorId":257248,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"George H.","affiliations":[{"id":51991,"text":"Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Mims, Meryl 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of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Boersma, Kate 0000-0002-0707-3283","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-3283","contributorId":225167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boersma","given":"Kate","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41063,"text":"Department of Biology, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92105, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Myers-Pigg, Allison","contributorId":224762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Myers-Pigg","given":"Allison","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38914,"text":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"DelVecchia, Amanda 0000-0003-4252-5991","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-5991","contributorId":225165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DelVecchia","given":"Amanda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41061,"text":"Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Allen, Daniel C. 0000-0002-0451-0564","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-0564","contributorId":225169,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"Daniel","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":41064,"text":"Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK, 73019","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Yu, Songyan","contributorId":340707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yu","given":"Songyan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Ward, Adam 0000-0002-6376-0061","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-0061","contributorId":296003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ward","given":"Adam","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40154,"text":"Indiana University Bloomington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":915338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33}]}}
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