{"pageNumber":"16","pageRowStart":"375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":41014,"records":[{"id":70274049,"text":"70274049 - 2026 - Population and outmigration characteristics of juvenile Bull Trout in a montane ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-20T16:03:39.774611","indexId":"70274049","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-22T09:46:16","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population and outmigration characteristics of juvenile Bull Trout in a montane ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bull Trout&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus confluentus</i><span>&nbsp;is a federally threatened species in the conterminous United States. Although some populations are stable or increasing, Bull Trout in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service's designated Coeur d'Alene Core Area in Idaho have experienced substantial declines in abundance. Today, the remaining extant population in the Coeur d'Alene Core Area returns to the headwaters of the St. Joe River to spawn. The population has been monitored annually since 1992 using spawning ground surveys, but little is known about early life stages in the system. The objective of our research was to evaluate the distribution and abundance, age and size structure, habitat associations, and outmigration characteristics of juvenile Bull Trout in the upper St. Joe River basin. In 2022–2023, we sampled 200 stream reaches on the mainstem St. Joe River and four tributaries (Heller, Medicine, Sherlock, and Wisdom creeks). We sampled 1,529 Bull Trout varying in length from 29−257 mm in total length (TL; mean ± SD; 108 ± 44 mm). Population estimates suggested there were 1,841 (95% CI = 1,188−2,494) juvenile Bull Trout in the study area in 2022 and 2,388 (1,646−3,130) in 2023. Regression models indicated that abundance was positively related to canopy cover, amount of large substrate, amount of large woody debris, and amount of gravel, and negatively related to water temperature. We tagged 1,142 fish with passive integrated transponders (PIT) and detected 163 (14%) of these fish using a stationary tag array that was operational during June or July through October. Peak autumn outmigration occurred in October of both sampling years. Of the fish that were detected moving, age varied from 1−4 years, but age-1 and age-2 fish were more commonly detected moving downstream compared to other age classes. This study provides important information on the ecology of juvenile Bull Trout that can be used to guide conservation and recovery efforts in montane ecosystems. Furthermore, juvenile Bull Trout in the upper St. Joe River basin were present at similar densities and experienced growth rates similar to more robust adfluvial populations (e.g., Lake Pend Oreille, Idaho), thereby indicating that factors contributing to the low abundance of adults are not likely occurring in the headwaters of the St. Joe River. Thus, conservation efforts may be more successful if they are focused on the migration corridor and Coeur d'Alene Lake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.70116","usgsCitation":"Unsworth, J.S., Dux, A.M., Camacho, C., Quist, M., 2026, Population and outmigration characteristics of juvenile Bull Trout in a montane ecosystem: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 89, no. 8, e70116, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.70116.","productDescription":"e70116, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-170382","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500345,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Coeur d'Alene Core Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.22361225215305,\n              47.08412632487631\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.22361225215305,\n              47.00623690882796\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.09,\n              47.00623690882796\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.09,\n              47.08412632487631\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.22361225215305,\n              47.08412632487631\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"89","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Unsworth, James S.","contributorId":366864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Unsworth","given":"James","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":956296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dux, Andrew M.","contributorId":175256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dux","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":956297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Camacho, Carlos A.","contributorId":348841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Camacho","given":"Carlos A.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. 0000-0001-8268-1839","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839","contributorId":272016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":956299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70271740,"text":"70271740 - 2026 - Effects of dietary selenium on the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus dilutus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-05T16:44:41.081696","indexId":"70271740","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-18T07:58:06","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of dietary selenium on the amphipod <i>Hyalella azteca</i> and the midge <i>chironomus dilutus</i>","title":"Effects of dietary selenium on the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus dilutus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Chronic selenium (Se) water quality criteria are based primarily on dietary organoselenium exposure and subsequent reproductive effects in fish. Available chronic Se toxicity data suggests that invertebrates are less sensitive than fish, but chronic invertebrate studies are limited. We evaluated yeast-based diets for chronic toxicity studies with&nbsp;</span><i>Hyalella azteca</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Chironomus dilutus.</i><span>&nbsp;Growth and survival were similar among&nbsp;</span><i>C. dilutus</i><span>&nbsp;fed a yeast-only diet, a mixture of yeast and fish flake food, and a mixture of yeast and diatoms. Survival and growth of&nbsp;</span><i>H. azteca</i><span>&nbsp;were best in the yeast + diatom diet, so this diet was used for subsequent tests. In rangefinder tests,&nbsp;</span><i>H. azteca</i><span>&nbsp;28-day survival, growth, and biomass, and&nbsp;</span><i>C. dilutus</i><span>&nbsp;11-day survival were all significantly reduced at a dietary Se concentration of 49 µg/g dry weight, whereas&nbsp;</span><i>C. dilutus</i><span>&nbsp;growth and biomass were only affected at 200 µg/g dry weight Se.&nbsp;</span><i>H. azteca</i><span>&nbsp;had similar sensitivity to dietary Se in a 28–42-day chronic test—survival, growth, and biomass were significantly reduced at 44.5 µg/g dry weight Se. Dietary selenium reduced&nbsp;</span><i>H. azteca</i><span>&nbsp;reproduction by 75%–100% relative to Controls, but differences were not significant.</span></p><p><span>Tissue Se EC10s were lower for&nbsp;<i>H. azteca</i>&nbsp;(9.0–23 µg/g dry weight) than for&nbsp;<i>C. dilutus</i>&nbsp;(11–56 µg/g dry weight). However, model evaluations suggest that the&nbsp;<i>C. dilutus</i>&nbsp;11-day survival and&nbsp;<i>H. azteca</i>&nbsp;42-day EC10s were less reliable than other endpoints. When tissue EC10s were converted to equivalent Se concentrations in fish tissue with a food web model,&nbsp;<i>H. azteca</i>&nbsp;(18 µg/g dry weight) and C<i>. dilutus</i>&nbsp;(68 µg/g dry weight) ranked 6th and 12th of 13 freshwater genera, respectively. Overall, these results suggest that the current U.S. Environmental Protection Agency tissue-based Se water quality criteria would be protective for fish and invertebrates and could be used for management of fishless waters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society and Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf231","usgsCitation":"Besser, J.M., Cleveland, D.M., Harper, D.D., Dorman, R.A., and Farag, A., 2026, Effects of dietary selenium on the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus dilutus: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 45, no. 1, p. 103-113, https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgaf231.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"103","endPage":"113","ipdsId":"IP-167676","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495901,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Besser, John M. 0000-0002-9464-2244 jbesser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2244","contributorId":2073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Besser","given":"John","email":"jbesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cleveland, Danielle M. 0000-0003-3880-4584 dcleveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-4584","contributorId":187471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"Danielle","email":"dcleveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harper, David D. 0000-0001-7061-8461 david_harper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-8461","contributorId":1140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harper","given":"David","email":"david_harper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":949301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dorman, Rebecca A. 0000-0002-5748-7046","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-7046","contributorId":28522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorman","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Farag, Aida 0000-0003-4247-6763 aida_farag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-6763","contributorId":200690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farag","given":"Aida","email":"aida_farag@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70272602,"text":"70272602 - 2026 - Factors influencing spatial and temporal patterns of Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike) occupancy at a grassland-sagebrush ecotone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-09T14:38:41.474253","indexId":"70272602","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T09:55:06","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9101,"text":"Ornithological Applications","printIssn":"0010-5422","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Factors influencing spatial and temporal patterns of <i>Lanius ludovicianus</i> (Loggerhead Shrike) occupancy at a grassland-sagebrush ecotone","title":"Factors influencing spatial and temporal patterns of Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike) occupancy at a grassland-sagebrush ecotone","docAbstract":"<p><i>Lanius ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;(Loggerhead Shrike) is a predatory songbird that has experienced a severe population decline throughout its range since the 1940s, likely driven by a combination of factors, including habitat loss and fragmentation. Occupying larger territories compared to many other passerines,&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;requires open habitat with interspersed trees and shrubs for nesting and perching and heterogeneous ground cover that provides hunting opportunities. Despite the general knowledge of&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;habitat during breeding and nonbreeding seasons in many parts of its range, factors influencing long-term occupancy dynamics remain poorly understood. We addressed these knowledge gaps by analyzing 10 yr of&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;detection data collected from breeding bird point-count surveys at a grassland-sagebrush ecotone in northeastern Wyoming, USA. We quantified&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;detection and occupancy probabilities using a dynamic (multi-season) occupancy modeling framework and evaluated how initial occupancy and dynamic parameters (i.e., colonization and local extinction) were influenced by land-cover composition and change using remotely sensed land-cover data. Additionally, we used observer survey data to assess the influence of survey date and cloud cover on detection probability. We found that detection probability was influenced by survey date, while initial occupancy probability was positively associated with fences and presence of trees. Colonization probability increased with increased litter cover, whereas extinction probability was not influenced by land-cover and remained low throughout our study period. These findings highlight the importance of habitat features, such as fences and tree presence in shaping&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;occupancy patterns. Further research is needed to understand the relationships between&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;occupancy dynamics and demographic processes such as reproduction and survival. Identifying factors that influence occupancy dynamics and associated demographic processes can guide efforts to conserve and sustain&nbsp;</span><i>L. ludovicianus</i><span>&nbsp;populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/ornithapp/duaf055","usgsCitation":"Todaro, H.M., Loss, S.R., Lonsinger, R.C., and Duchardt, C.J., 2026, Factors influencing spatial and temporal patterns of Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike) occupancy at a grassland-sagebrush ecotone: Ornithological Applications, v. 128, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duaf055.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","ipdsId":"IP-176617","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496828,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":496931,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duaf055","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"volume":"128","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todaro, Holly M.","contributorId":362971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Todaro","given":"Holly","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loss, Scott R.","contributorId":362972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loss","given":"Scott","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lonsinger, Robert Charles 0000-0002-1040-7299","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-7299","contributorId":340524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lonsinger","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":950892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duchardt, Courtney J.","contributorId":362975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duchardt","given":"Courtney","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70271383,"text":"70271383 - 2026 - Revisiting seismological discoveries of the inner core","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-16T14:25:25.182912","indexId":"70271383","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-10T09:54:09","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Revisiting seismological discoveries of the inner core","docAbstract":"<div class=\"widget widget-SplitView widget-instance-SplitView_Article\"><div class=\"article js-content-splitview splitview-scroll\"><div class=\"widget widget-ArticleMainView widget-instance-ArticleMainView_Split\"><div class=\"content-inner-wrap\"><div class=\"article-body\"><div id=\"ContentTab\" class=\"content active\"><div class=\"widget widget-ArticleFulltext widget-instance-ArticleFulltext_Split\"><div class=\"module-widget\"><div class=\"widget-items\" data-widgetname=\"ArticleFulltext\"><span data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Seismology has been used as a tool for understanding the current physical properties of the interior of the Earth and its dynamic evolution with remarkable success over the last century. Much of this progress is due to the ever‐expanding set of high‐quality quantitative observations of teleseismic waveforms recorded at seismographic stations worldwide. In this work, we revisit historical seismological studies that helped first identify a core distinct in physical properties from the overlying mantle, followed by the detection of an inner core that was eventually verified to be solid based on normal‐mode eigenperiods. Along with a brief overview of past studies of the Earth’s inner core, we examine the reproducibility of these results and discuss how historical data compare against modern observations. After accounting for past normal‐mode misidentifications, we confirm that introducing a solid inner core is required to afford significant improvements in fits to both radial modes and core‐sensitive spheroidal overtones. Strong shear dissipation in the inner core of the radial reference Earth model, REM1D (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\" data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\">⁠⁠<i>Q</i><sub>u</sub> = 89.54</span><span data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\">), fits the reference datasets of both normal‐mode eigenperiods and quality factors accounting for physical dispersion. Because a liquid region would only have bulk dissipation, a narrow range of low</span><span data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><i>Q</i><sub>u</sub></span></span><span data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;</span><span data-mce-style=\"font-size: 14px;\">values that are preferred by the reference datasets affords additional evidence of a solid inner core. In addition, we find that there is little systematic bias in the timing accuracy of historical data, although large variances exist. Investigations into the temperature, composition, and evolution of the inner core, as well as the reproducibility of past studies, can benefit from the reconciliation of historical and modern seismological datasets.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220250069","usgsCitation":"Ringler, A.T., Moulik, P., Lee, T.A., Wilson, D.C., and Anthony, R.E., 2026, Revisiting seismological discoveries of the inner core: Seismological Research Letters, v. 97, no. 1, p. 451-470, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220250069.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"451","endPage":"470","ipdsId":"IP-175861","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495720,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220250069","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":495317,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ringler, Adam T. 0000-0002-9839-4188 aringler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-4188","contributorId":3946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ringler","given":"Adam","email":"aringler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moulik, Pritwiraj","contributorId":361177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moulik","given":"Pritwiraj","affiliations":[{"id":6644,"text":"Princeton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Thomas A.","contributorId":360603,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"Thomas","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6644,"text":"Princeton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, David C. 0000-0003-2582-5159 dwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-5159","contributorId":145580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"David","email":"dwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anthony, Robert 0000-0001-7089-8846 reanthony@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-8846","contributorId":202829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"Robert","email":"reanthony@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70274693,"text":"70274693 - 2026 - Total uncertainty quantification in inverse solutions with deep learning surrogate models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-06T14:33:15.831269","indexId":"70274693","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-08T09:27:33","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2228,"text":"Journal of Computational Physics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Total uncertainty quantification in inverse solutions with deep learning surrogate models","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"abs0001\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"abssec0001\"><div id=\"sp0001\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">We propose an approximate Bayesian method for quantifying the total uncertainty in inverse partial differential equation (PDE) solutions obtained with machine learning surrogate models, including operator learning models. The proposed method accounts for uncertainty in the observations, PDE, and surrogate models. First, we use the surrogate model to formulate a minimization problem in the reduced space for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) inverse solution. Then, we randomize the MAP objective function and obtain samples of the posterior distribution by minimizing different realizations of the objective function. We test the proposed framework by comparing it with the iterative ensemble smoother and deep ensembling methods for a nonlinear diffusion equation with an unknown space-dependent diffusion coefficient. Among other applications, this equation describes the flow of groundwater in an unconfined aquifer. Depending on the training dataset and ensemble sizes, the proposed method provides similar or more descriptive posteriors of the parameters and states than the iterative ensemble smoother method. Deep ensembling underestimates uncertainty and provides less-informative posteriors than the other two methods. Our results show that, despite inherent uncertainty, surrogate models can be used for parameter and state estimation as an alternative to the inverse methods relying on (more accurate) numerical PDE solvers.</div></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114315","usgsCitation":"Wang, Y., McCreight, J.L., Hughes, J.D., and Tartakovsky, A., 2026, Total uncertainty quantification in inverse solutions with deep learning surrogate models: Journal of Computational Physics, v. 541, 114315, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114315.","productDescription":"114315, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-179243","costCenters":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114315","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":502202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"541","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Yuanzhe 0000-0001-9206-6573","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-6573","contributorId":369260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Yuanzhe","affiliations":[{"id":36403,"text":"University of Illinois","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":958714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCreight, James Lucian 0000-0001-6018-425X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-425X","contributorId":369262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCreight","given":"James","middleInitial":"Lucian","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hughes, Joseph D. 0000-0003-1311-2354","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-2354","contributorId":369270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hughes","given":"Joseph","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":63339,"text":"Intera","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":958716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tartakovsky, Alexandre 0000-0003-2375-318X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-318X","contributorId":317072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tartakovsky","given":"Alexandre","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":68930,"text":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, IL, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":958717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70271722,"text":"70271722 - 2026 - The influence of scale in modeling social vulnerability and disaster assistance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-15T16:36:51.169445","indexId":"70271722","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-08T09:03:41","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5419,"text":"Annals of the American Association of Geographers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of scale in modeling social vulnerability and disaster assistance","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding how social vulnerability relates to disaster impacts is critical for addressing social equity, yet the role of spatial scale in this relationship is often overlooked. Most studies use aggregated data, risking ecological fallacy—misinterpreting individual outcomes from group-level data. This study examines how spatial scale influences the relationship between social vulnerability and federal disaster assistance after Hurricane Harvey. Using spatial econometric models at both household and census tract levels, we assessed the strength of key vulnerability indicators in explaining disaster assistance. Results show that disability, housing tenure, household size, and income predict assistance at the household level, but their influence shifts across scales. Income and disability remain strong predictors at the tract level, whereas housing factors weaken or reverse. These findings suggest that using aggregated data to model household-level relationships between social vulnerability and disaster assistance can distort understanding of vulnerability processes, potentially leading to misinformed disaster policies and inequitable outcomes. Our findings have implications for disaster management, but the primary contribution of this study is methodological, in providing a critical evaluation of how spatial scale and data aggregation shape the statistical interpretation of social vulnerability and aid distribution.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/24694452.2025.2549057","usgsCitation":"Razzaghi Asl, S., Drakes, O.O., Tate, E., Brody, S.D., Highfield, W., and Atoba, K., 2026, The influence of scale in modeling social vulnerability and disaster assistance: Annals of the American Association of Geographers, v. 116, no. 1, p. 198-218, https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2025.2549057.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"198","endPage":"218","ipdsId":"IP-173238","costCenters":[{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination 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Asl, Sina","contributorId":361677,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Razzaghi Asl","given":"Sina","affiliations":[{"id":6644,"text":"Princeton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drakes, Oronde Oliver 0000-0002-1047-1389","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-1389","contributorId":328832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drakes","given":"Oronde","email":"","middleInitial":"Oliver","affiliations":[{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tate, Eric","contributorId":222831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tate","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6768,"text":"University of Iowa","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brody, Samuel D.","contributorId":340013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brody","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":949204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Highfield, Wesley","contributorId":361679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Highfield","given":"Wesley","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Atoba, Kayode","contributorId":361680,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Atoba","given":"Kayode","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271326,"text":"70271326 - 2026 - Origin and evolution of mafic volcanism associated with 3 m.y. of andesite production at the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, southern Washington Cascade Range","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-05T16:42:08.542449","indexId":"70271326","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-04T08:06:46","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Origin and evolution of mafic volcanism associated with 3 m.y. of andesite production at the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, southern Washington Cascade Range","docAbstract":"<p><span>More than 3 m.y. of mafic volcanism near the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster in the southern Washington Cascade Range, USA, lends insight into the evolution of basalts and the subarc mantle at a long-lived, major arc volcanic locus. We contribute field observations,&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar dates, paleomagnetic directions, and bulk rock and mineral compositions to characterize nine mafic units that erupted in association with the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster. The time frame of mafic volcanism, ca. 3.6 Ma to 60 ka, encompasses the lifespan of the central volcanic cluster (3.1 Ma to 115 ka), with a lull from ca. 2.7 Ma to 1.4 Ma. A climactic period of voluminous mafic activity and far-traveled lava flows, including construction of the Hogback Mountain shield volcano, coincided with voluminous andesite eruptions from the central volcanic cluster.</span></p><p><span>The basaltic rocks in the Goat Rocks area are calc-alkaline to barely tholeiitic and have high field strength element depletion relative to large-ion lithophile elements characteristic of calc-alkaline basalts (CAB) of the Cascade volcanic arc. Unlike at neighboring andesitic volcanic centers (Mounts Adams, St. Helens, and Rainier), no other mafic end members such as high-aluminum olivine tholeiite (HAOT) or intraplate-type basalt (IPB) are present at or near the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, although some of the calc-alkaline basalts in this study have IPB-like affinities. The Goat Rocks mafic units exhibit two main temporal trends in composition: (1) the most primitive basalts erupted earlier, compared to less primitive and more evolved compositions later, and (2) high field strength element concentrations are higher in the younger basalt units relative to the oldest two. In contrast to these temporal trends, the mafic units define two compositional groups that recur through time, a low-Sr and a high-Sr group, each with distinct trace element and Sr and Nd isotope ratios. Although radiogenic isotope ratios are generally aligned with High Cascades CAB and HAOT, some extend toward IPB of Mount Adams and Simcoe Mountains volcanic field.</span></p><p><span>Olivine-dominated crystal fractionation at shallow pressure from a small range of parent magma compositions accounts for much of the variation among the basalts and basaltic andesites. A high-pressure fractionation model is plausible for only one of the youngest basalt units (basalt of Walupt Lake volcano). Mafic recharge and crustal assimilation accounts for the incompatible-element enriched composition of basaltic andesites erupted during construction of the largest andesitic centers, further supporting sustained basalt mass flux and thermal energy driving andesite genesis.</span></p><p><span>We model the most primitive members of the Goat Rocks mafic units as partial melts of successively less depleted mantle in time. Variable degrees of fluxing with fluids and melts from subduction explain the distinction between high-Sr and low-Sr groups. We propose that mantle metasomatism by ancestral subduction and fluid-flux melting is heterogeneously distributed through the local subarc mantle and played a greater role in the genesis of the high-Sr basalt group.</span></p><p><span>The limited range of primitive basalt types around the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster contrasts with the much greater diversity of basalts throughout the southern Washington to northern Oregon Cascade arc. On the other hand, the central volcanic cluster encompasses nearly the entire diversity observed at neighboring composite volcanoes. In the case of the Goat Rocks area at least, and perhaps attributable to the entire region, this means that the genesis of diverse intermediate magmas is independent from and does not require vastly different parental basalt compositions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B38046.1","usgsCitation":"Wall, K., Grunder, A.L., Biasi, J., Weis, D., Swanson, D., and Stelten, M.E., 2026, Origin and evolution of mafic volcanism associated with 3 m.y. of andesite production at the Goat Rocks volcanic cluster, southern Washington Cascade Range: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 138, no. 1-2, p. 709-743, https://doi.org/10.1130/B38046.1.","productDescription":"35 p.","startPage":"709","endPage":"743","ipdsId":"IP-171208","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495199,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"California, Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -128.395483482341,\n              50.865572536238915\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.60869035746057,\n              46.041667735587566\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.98377466492585,\n              38.57668752987752\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.96754220889056,\n              38.41486403323435\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.34435422163615,\n              48.16096017318148\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.77679244748882,\n              51.47194946290554\n            ],\n            [\n              -128.395483482341,\n              50.865572536238915\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"138","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wall, Kellie Taylor 0000-0002-2391-6658","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-6658","contributorId":353879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"Kellie Taylor","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grunder, Anita L.","contributorId":194549,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grunder","given":"Anita","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":948056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biasi, Joseph","contributorId":189110,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biasi","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":948057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weis, Dominique","contributorId":236887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weis","given":"Dominique","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":948058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swanson, Don 0000-0002-1680-3591 donswan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-3591","contributorId":168817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Don","email":"donswan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stelten, Mark E. 0000-0002-5294-3161 mstelten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-3161","contributorId":145923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stelten","given":"Mark","email":"mstelten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271727,"text":"70271727 - 2026 - Using periodic matrix models to simulate the effectiveness of alternative reintroduction strategies for lizards on a seasonal tropical island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-07T15:37:07.319047","indexId":"70271727","displayToPublicDate":"2025-08-22T08:58:12","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":774,"text":"Animal Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using periodic matrix models to simulate the effectiveness of alternative reintroduction strategies for lizards on a seasonal tropical island","docAbstract":"<p><span>Conservation translocations and reintroductions are widely used to improve conservation outcomes for declining species. Reintroductions are unlikely to be successful if the threats that led to the extirpation of the focal species, such as non-native predators, have not been ameliorated. The non-native brown treesnake (</span><i>Boiga irregularis</i><span>) was introduced to Guam in the mid-20th century and has devastated the native lizard fauna of this Pacific Island. Native lizard populations persist on small islands near Guam and could act as sources for reintroductions. Recently, trapping methods have been shown to greatly reduce the density of brown treesnakes, raising the possibility that native lizards could be reintroduced where brown treesnake abundance is controlled. Here we developed demographic models for four lizard species present on Guam to assess their validity as a trial for reintroducing species to meet native species recovery goals. These four species vary in their size, activity, and susceptibility to predation by brown treesnakes. We used periodic matrix models to simulate changes in lizard vital rates driven by the wet-dry seasonal cycle found on Guam. We found that the release of 60 individuals of each species was likely to result in successful reintroduction outcomes provided adult survival in the wild is similar to rates estimated based on life history parameters. Demographic models can be used to forecast reintroduction outcomes, including predicting the probability of success and evaluating causes of failure in the event that populations do not establish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Zoological Society of London","doi":"10.1111/acv.70033","usgsCitation":"Rose, J.P., Halstead, B.J., and Nafus, M.G., 2026, Using periodic matrix models to simulate the effectiveness of alternative reintroduction strategies for lizards on a seasonal tropical island: Animal Conservation, v. 29, no. 2, p. 157-168, https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.70033.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"168","ipdsId":"IP-157311","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495835,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":496141,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.70033","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Guam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.0069622718084,\n              13.65408637492817\n            ],\n            [\n              144.57903827244206,\n              13.65408637492817\n            ],\n            [\n              144.57903827244206,\n              13.222559261674391\n            ],\n            [\n              145.0069622718084,\n              13.222559261674391\n            ],\n            [\n              145.0069622718084,\n              13.65408637492817\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, Jonathan P. 0000-0003-0874-9166 jprose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-9166","contributorId":199339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Jonathan","email":"jprose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halstead, Brian J. 0000-0002-5535-6528 bhalstead@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-6528","contributorId":215986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halstead","given":"Brian","email":"bhalstead@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nafus, Melia G. 0000-0002-7325-3055 mnafus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-3055","contributorId":197462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nafus","given":"Melia","email":"mnafus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70273037,"text":"70273037 - 2026 - The story of the Penobscot River Ecology Mural: A 10-step process for scientists to create public art","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-23T14:09:04.427063","indexId":"70273037","displayToPublicDate":"2025-08-20T09:57:26","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The story of the Penobscot River Ecology Mural: A 10-step process for scientists to create public art","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rivers are home to a wide variety of biota, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, freshwater mussels, aquatic insects, and microscopic organisms that fill unique niches to support broader ecosystem functions. While the general public may be aware of recreationally relevant biological life (e.g., fishes and insects to model flyfishing flies from), they may not be aware of more obscure yet important taxa. For example, freshwater mussels (Unionidae) improve water quality and clarity of rivers through filtration (</span><span id=\"jumplink-vuaf076-B14\" class=\"xrefLink\"></span><span>Vaughn, 2018), which is vital to riverine ecosystems. Despite this importance, lack of public knowledge about freshwater mussels is the second biggest challenge to their management (</span><span id=\"jumplink-vuaf076-B1\" class=\"xrefLink\"></span><span>Bouska et al., 2018). How do we best get the public to see value in underappreciated taxa to support their conservation?</span></p><p><span>Public art installations can spread awareness about science effectively because they distill information for broader audiences, are eye-catching, and reach people through an emotional, aesthetic, and personal lens (</span><span id=\"jumplink-vuaf076-B13\" class=\"xrefLink\"></span><span>Thompson et al., 2023). While invertebrates are generally viewed by the public with fear and aversion (</span><span id=\"jumplink-vuaf076-B7\" class=\"xrefLink\"></span><span>Kellert, 1993) this can be ameliorated through interaction and learning, particularly for children (</span><span id=\"jumplink-vuaf076-B8\" class=\"xrefLink\"></span><span>Miller et al., 2025). Through cross-disciplinary collaboration between artists, scientists and the local community, we created the “Penobscot River Ecology Mural,” a scientifically informed artwork featuring underappreciated taxa like mussels and insects. In this article, we will elucidate the story of how we successfully made this piece through 10 steps, which provide a blueprint for future endeavors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/fshmag/vuaf076","usgsCitation":"Fedarick, J., Murphy, C.A., Record, S., Roy, A.H., Dodd, A., and Smith, S.L., 2026, The story of the Penobscot River Ecology Mural: A 10-step process for scientists to create public art: Fisheries, v. 51, no. 3, p. 127-134, https://doi.org/10.1093/fshmag/vuaf076.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"127","endPage":"134","ipdsId":"IP-179161","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497488,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Penobscot River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.3050665107863,\n              46.243130266293264\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3050665107863,\n              44.26117875845529\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.98572861409896,\n              44.26117875845529\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.98572861409896,\n              46.243130266293264\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3050665107863,\n              46.243130266293264\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"51","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fedarick, Jillian","contributorId":363950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fedarick","given":"Jillian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murphy, Christina Amy 0000-0002-3467-6610","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-6610","contributorId":335232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"Amy","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":952127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Record, Sydne 0000-0001-7293-2155","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2155","contributorId":353707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Record","given":"Sydne","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roy, Allison H. 0000-0002-8080-2729 aroy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-2729","contributorId":4240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roy","given":"Allison","email":"aroy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":952129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dodd, Annette","contributorId":363953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dodd","given":"Annette","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, Susan L.","contributorId":363954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Susan","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70272257,"text":"70272257 - 2026 - The American black bear (Ursus americanus) as an apex predator: Investigating the ecological role of the world’s most abundant large carnivore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-05T16:57:10.006933","indexId":"70272257","displayToPublicDate":"2025-08-05T10:23:10","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2651,"text":"Mammal Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The American black bear (Ursus americanus) as an apex predator: Investigating the ecological role of the world’s most abundant large carnivore","docAbstract":"<h3 id=\"mam70014-sec-0001-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Introduction</h3><p>American black bears (<i>Ursus americanus</i>) have been documented to have top-down effects, both consumptive (through predation) and nonconsumptive (through fear effects). However, their behavioural and dietary adaptability has led to uncertainty about the conditions under which these may occur.</p><h3 id=\"mam70014-sec-0002-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Objectives</h3><p>We aimed to (1) investigate when, where, and how often black bears influence lower trophic levels, and (2) critically assess the experimental design of such studies to determine trends and biases.</p><h3 id=\"mam70014-sec-0003-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Methods</h3><p>We conducted a systematic literature search and used linear mixed-effects models to assess the relationships among prey age class, the presence of other large carnivores, and the percentage of ungulate mortality due to black bears. We also summarised the measured effects of black bears on other carnivores and the results of any experimental studies.</p><h3 id=\"mam70014-sec-0004-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Results</h3><p>We found a strong negative relationship between puma presence and the percentage of ungulate mortality due to black bears, but only in areas with at least one other large carnivore (e.g., wolves). Among 16 studies of black bears' impacts on other carnivores, most documented negative behavioural effects. While only 5% of studies had strong experimental design, bear removal consistently increased juvenile ungulate survival.</p><h3 id=\"mam70014-sec-0005-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section1\">Discussion and Synthesis</h3><p>Our findings highlight black bears' strong top-down effects, resembling or exceeding those of other large carnivores. These effects were greatest when no other large carnivores were present, but as highly effective kleptoparasites, black bears can alter the feeding habits of other large carnivores. Thus, we argue that ‘apex’ is a conditional state, not a species-wide status.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/mam.70014","usgsCitation":"John M. Nettles, Caroline M. Abramowitz, Wesley W. Boone, Stephen N. Harris, Chloe E. Horton, Meghan P. Keating, Dana L. Nelson, Samantha N. Smith, Katelyn N. Steen, Buchholtz, E.K., and David S. Jachowski, 2026, The American black bear (Ursus americanus) as an apex predator: Investigating the ecological role of the world’s most abundant large carnivore: Mammal Review, v. 56, no. 1, e70014, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.70014.","productDescription":"e70014, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-178190","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496763,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.70014","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":496697,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"John M. Nettles","contributorId":362535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"John M. Nettles","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caroline M. Abramowitz","contributorId":362537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caroline M. Abramowitz","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wesley W. Boone","contributorId":362539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wesley W. Boone","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stephen N. Harris","contributorId":362542,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephen N. Harris","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chloe E. Horton","contributorId":362545,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chloe E. Horton","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Meghan P. Keating","contributorId":362548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meghan P. Keating","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dana L. Nelson","contributorId":362551,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dana L. Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Samantha N. Smith","contributorId":362554,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Samantha N. Smith","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Katelyn N. Steen","contributorId":362557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Katelyn N. Steen","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Buchholtz, Erin K. 0000-0002-1985-9531","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-9531","contributorId":300162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchholtz","given":"Erin","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":950594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"David S. Jachowski","contributorId":362561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"David S. Jachowski","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":950595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70269552,"text":"70269552 - 2026 - Sustaining Namāēw (Lake Sturgeon): Partner-led climate adaptation for Indigenous fisheries in the Laurentian Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-24T16:08:14.640285","indexId":"70269552","displayToPublicDate":"2025-07-23T08:52:13","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sustaining Namāēw (Lake Sturgeon): Partner-led climate adaptation for Indigenous fisheries in the Laurentian Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Namāēw (Menominee; Lake Sturgeon&nbsp;</span><i>Acipenser fulvescens</i><span>) have long supported Indigenous culture and food sovereignty but have declined by over 80% in the Laurentian Great Lakes, exacerbating their sensitivity to climate change. Following interest from Indigenous leaders, we initiated a partnership-driven effort to (1) assess climate effects and (2) develop potential adaptation options for Namāēw using a participatory, transdisciplinary approach that combines multiple ways of knowing. Through a literature review and nine semistructured conversations with officials from Indigenous Nations and organizations in the Great Lakes, we identified central themes including access, culture, and fish persistence. Other concerns included habitat, food web shifts, and water quality. Prominent adaptation themes involved population assessments, stocking, regulations, habitat restoration, interagency coordination, and cultural advocacy. These findings underscore the importance of partnership-driven research to support Indigenous fisheries through knowledge coproduction and equitable adaptation. Our approach provides a model to inform stewardship planning for fisheries that are facing global change.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/fshmag/vuaf068","usgsCitation":"Embke, H., Croll, R., Panci, H., Shultz, A.D., Smith, S., Boygo, N., DeFoe, M., Gauthier, J., Michaud, G., Waasegiizhig Price, M., Reiter, D., Schlender, J., and Zomer, F., 2025, Sustaining Namāēw (Lake Sturgeon): Partner-led climate adaptation for Indigenous fisheries in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Fisheries, https://doi.org/10.1093/fshmag/vuaf068.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"72","ipdsId":"IP-165491","costCenters":[{"id":65882,"text":"Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":492903,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Laurentian Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": 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,{"id":70269072,"text":"70269072 - 2026 - Invasive species in the aquarium trade: Survey of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among US participants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-01T16:22:23.529729","indexId":"70269072","displayToPublicDate":"2025-07-05T08:49:49","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Invasive species in the aquarium trade: Survey of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among US participants","docAbstract":"<p><span>Although the aquarium trade is an important pathway for direct and indirect non-native species introductions into freshwater systems, knowledge and attitudes of participants in the trade regarding alien species issues is largely undocumented. Therefore, we administered a survey to investigate attitudes and behaviors of aquarists and non-aquarists regarding the aquarium trade as a pathway for invasive species introductions. We hypothesized aquarists would be better educated on potential introductions than non-aquarists. Due to their engagement with organisms and replication of natural habitats, we also expected aquarists would exhibit more positive attitudes and behaviors toward the environment than non-aquarists. Most respondents seemingly understood the severity of invasive species problems, regardless of status as an aquarist. Aquarists thought the aquarium trade was less responsible for species introductions than non-aquarists and also felt more aware of laws regarding invasive species. However, over half of aquarists disposed of aquarium water down a drain in their house or directly into a nearby water body, which is a known mode of invasion. This information can inform further efforts to provide educational opportunities for participants in the non-native pet/aquarium trade, with the goal of enhancing protection efforts for native biodiversity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-025-05930-1","collaboration":"Louisiana State University","usgsCitation":"Brown, J., Kelso, W.E., Rodrigo, D., Daniel, W., Brassard, H., and Kaller, M.D., 2026, Invasive species in the aquarium trade: Survey of attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge among US participants: Hydrobiologia, v. 853, p. 281-297, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-025-05930-1.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"281","endPage":"297","ipdsId":"IP-180149","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":492501,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-025-05930-1","text":"Publisher Index 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University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":943220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Daniel, Wesley M. 0000-0002-7656-8474","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-8474","contributorId":214947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniel","given":"Wesley","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":943221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brassard, Haley M.","contributorId":358063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brassard","given":"Haley M.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":943222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kaller, Michael D. 0000-0002-1239-7725","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-7725","contributorId":300764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaller","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":943223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70268472,"text":"70268472 - 2026 - Simulated soundscapes and transfer learning boost the performance of acoustic classifiers under data scarcity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-09T15:57:58.886664","indexId":"70268472","displayToPublicDate":"2025-06-26T07:51:58","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simulated soundscapes and transfer learning boost the performance of acoustic classifiers under data scarcity","docAbstract":"<p>1. The biodiversity crisis necessitates spatially extensive methods to monitor multiple taxonomic groups for evidence of change in response to evolving environmental conditions. Programs that combine passive acoustic monitoring and machine learning are increasingly used to meet this need. These methods require large, annotated datasets, which are time-consuming and expensive to produce, creating potential barriers to adoption in data- and funding-poor regions. Recently released pre-trained avian acoustic classification models provide opportunities to reduce the need for manual labelling and accelerate the development of new acoustic classification algorithms through transfer learning. Transfer learning is a strategy for developing algorithms under data scarcity that uses pre-trained models from related tasks to adapt to new tasks.</p><p>2. Our primary objective was to develop a transfer learning strategy using the feature embeddings of a pre-trained avian classification model to train custom acoustic classification models in data-scarce contexts. We used three annotated avian acoustic datasets to test whether transfer learning and soundscape simulation-based data augmentation could substantially reduce the annotated training data necessary to develop performant custom acoustic classifiers. We also conducted a sensitivity analysis for hyperparameter choice and model architecture. We then assessed the generalizability of our strategy to increasingly novel non-avian classification tasks.</p><p>3. With as few as two training examples per class, our soundscape simulation data augmentation approach consistently yielded new classifiers with improved performance relative to the pre-trained classification model and transfer learning classifiers trained with other augmentation approaches. Performance increases were evident for three avian test datasets, including single-class and multi-label contexts. We observed that the relative performance among our data augmentation approaches varied for the avian datasets and nearly converged for one dataset when we included more training examples.</p><p>4. We demonstrate an efficient approach to developing new acoustic classifiers leveraging open-source sound repositories and pre-trained networks to reduce manual labelling. With very few examples, our soundscape simulation approach to data augmentation yielded classifiers with performance equivalent to those trained with many more examples, showing it is possible to reduce manual label-ling while still achieving high-performance classifiers and, in turn, expanding the potential for passive acoustic monitoring to address rising biodiversity monitoring needs.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/2041-210X.70089","usgsCitation":"Weldy, M.J., Lesmeister, D.B., Denton, T., Duarte, A., Vernasco, B.J., Gasc, A., Rowe, J., Adams, M.J., and Betts, M., 2026, Simulated soundscapes and transfer learning boost the performance of acoustic classifiers under data scarcity: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, v. 17, no. 2, p. 322-338, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70089.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"322","endPage":"338","ipdsId":"IP-169596","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491718,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70089","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":491528,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weldy, Matthew J","contributorId":300545,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weldy","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":65191,"text":"Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lesmeister, Damon B. 0000-0003-1102-0122","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-0122","contributorId":205006,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lesmeister","given":"Damon","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37019,"text":"USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Denton, Tom 0000-0003-3866-0031","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-0031","contributorId":351479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Denton","given":"Tom","affiliations":[{"id":83995,"text":"Google Deepmind, Google","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duarte, Adam","contributorId":337608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duarte","given":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vernasco, Ben J.","contributorId":166945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vernasco","given":"Ben","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":24577,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gasc, Amandine 0000-0001-8369-4930","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-4930","contributorId":357451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gasc","given":"Amandine","affiliations":[{"id":85421,"text":"Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rowe, Jennifer 0000-0002-5253-2223 jrowe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-2223","contributorId":172670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"Jennifer","email":"jrowe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":941430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Adams, Michael J. 0000-0001-8844-042X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-042X","contributorId":211916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":941431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Betts, Matthew G.","contributorId":340630,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Betts","given":"Matthew G.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":941432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70275618,"text":"70275618 - 2026 - Inland habitat selection model for wintering whooping cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-05T17:36:31.4674","indexId":"70275618","displayToPublicDate":"2025-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":12807,"text":"Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inland habitat selection model for wintering whooping cranes","docAbstract":"<p>Inland habitat use by wintering Aransas-Wood Buffalo whooping cranes (<i>Grus americana</i>) is expected to increase given projected population growth and observations of some whooping cranes using inland winter habitat in addition to coastal marshes. We developed resource utilization functions using ‘random forests’ to model whooping crane use as a function of environmental covariates considered important for whooping crane use. Covariates associated with distance to cropland, distance to development, and wetness or standing water were the most influential in model prediction. The model estimated that the 50% predicted use contour encompassed 34,925 hectares (ha) and the 95% predicted use contour encompassed 328,928 ha within the study area. While presently limited by the small sample size of inland wintering areas observations (<i>n </i>= 7 cranes with ≥50 locations), this model provides an initial tool for identifying potential impacts to whooping crane inland habitat use in proximity to anthropogenic development. The model can be expanded to incorporate future data to reduce uncertainty.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"North American Crane Working Group","usgsCitation":"Tyrell, K., Brightwell, K., Crane, M., Harrell, W.C., Palmer, R., Pearse, A.T., and Owen, T., 2026, Inland habitat selection model for wintering whooping cranes: Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop, v. 16, p. 95-103.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"103","ipdsId":"IP-164964","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":504007,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Aransas National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.24940288330839,\n              28.50017706804607\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.7964288894185,\n              27.788990676203618\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.8336048735802,\n              26.683030895385386\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.24940275179439,\n              26.607143408842077\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.90041534794268,\n              28.68632086745417\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.63864045074938,\n              28.714460105279137\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.24940288330839,\n              28.50017706804607\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tyrell, Karen","contributorId":371133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tyrell","given":"Karen","affiliations":[{"id":38051,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brightwell, Kristin","contributorId":371128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brightwell","given":"Kristin","affiliations":[{"id":38051,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crane, Matthew","contributorId":371134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crane","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[{"id":38051,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harrell, Wade C.","contributorId":147143,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrell","given":"Wade","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":16793,"text":"USFWS, Ecological Services, Austwell, TX","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Palmer, Rosa","contributorId":371135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Rosa","affiliations":[{"id":38051,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pearse, Aaron T. 0000-0002-6137-1556 apearse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-1556","contributorId":1772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearse","given":"Aaron","email":"apearse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":961085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Owen, Ted","contributorId":371136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Ted","affiliations":[{"id":38051,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70274034,"text":"70274034 - 2026 - Forecasting dynamics of a recolonizing wolf population under different management strategies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-24T16:50:24.157035","indexId":"70274034","displayToPublicDate":"2025-05-16T10:08:26","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":774,"text":"Animal Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forecasting dynamics of a recolonizing wolf population under different management strategies","docAbstract":"<p><span>Species recovery can be influenced by a wide variety of factors, such that predicting the spatiotemporal dynamics of recovering species can be exceedingly difficult. These predictions, however, are valuable for decision makers tasked with managing species and determining their legal status. We applied a spatially explicit projection model to estimate population growth and viability of gray wolves (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) from 2021 to 2070 in the state of Washington, USA, where wolves have been naturally recolonizing since the establishment of the first resident pack in 2008. Using this model, we predicted the effects of 12 scenarios relating to management actions (e.g., lethal removals by the state agency, translocation, recreational harvest) and system uncertainties (e.g., immigration from out of state, disease) on the probability of meeting Washington's wolf recovery goals, the probability of extinction, and other metrics related to population status. Population recovery was defined under Washington's Wolf Conservation and Management Plan as four breeding pairs in each of three recovery regions and three additional breeding pairs anywhere in the state. The baseline and two translocation scenarios indicated a high (&gt; 90%) probability of wolf recovery in Washington by 2070, but scenarios related to harvest mortality (removal of 5% of the population every 6 months), increased lethal removals (removal of 8.53% of the population across the state each year), and cessation of immigration from out of state resulted in probabilities of &lt; 0.20 (0.01, 0.04, and 0.17, respectively) of meeting recovery goals by 2070. Only two scenarios of 12 (increased harvest and lethal removals scenarios) resulted in a geometric mean of population growth ≤ 1, indicating long-term population stability or growth for most scenarios. Our results suggest that wolves will continue to recolonize Washington and that recovery goals are likely to be met so long as harvest and lethal removals are not at unsustainable levels and adjacent populations support immigration into Washington.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Zoological Society of London","doi":"10.1111/acv.70019","usgsCitation":"Petracca, L.S., Converse, S.J., Maletzke, B.T., Gardner, B., 2026, Forecasting dynamics of a recolonizing wolf population under different management strategies: Animal Conservation, v. 29, no. 1, p. 21-33, https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.70019.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"33","ipdsId":"IP-151024","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500427,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70267446,"text":"70267446 - 2026 - Evaluating episodic sediment deposition zones in freshwater mussel habitats across Missouri, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-24T16:06:02.067681","indexId":"70267446","displayToPublicDate":"2025-05-12T08:02:30","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":21642,"text":"Journal of Ecohydaulics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating episodic sediment deposition zones in freshwater mussel habitats across Missouri, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Point-source sedimentation, such as spills from construction-related activities, can introduce substantial sediments into streams in the short term, potentially leading to mussel burial. To estimate downstream areas where freshwater mussels might face threats from sediment burial within the mussel habitats of Missouri streams and rivers, we examined 49 reaches where both field measurements and gaging data are available. We established empirical relationships for three flow classes to represent general flow conditions of all reaches. Using these hydraulic data, we employed a Lagrangian particle tracking model to simulate sediment transport under each condition, employing two sediment size ranges covering very fine sands to small gravels, resulting in 72 simulated scenarios. The model results indicate that sediments with diameters exceeding a critical value, ranging from 0.041 to 1.975 mm for varying velocities (ranging from 0.124 to 2.191 m/s) and depths (ranging from 1 to 12 m), settle in downstream locations. Potential settling sites span from tens to hundreds of meters downstream. The mode, median, and mean of sediment distribution generally fall within the range of 10–200 m based on particle count, while these values typically range from 1 to 100 m based on sediment mass.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/24705357.2025.2462298","usgsCitation":"Sun, Q., Wang, B., Sansom, B.J., Trauth, K., Brown, H., Zhu, W., Kunz, J.L., Barnhart, M., McMurray, S.E., Roberts, A.D., Shulse, C., Knerr, C., Steevens, J.A., and Deng, B., 2025, Evaluating episodic sediment deposition zones in freshwater mussel habitats across Missouri, USA: Journal of Ecohydaulics, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1080/24705357.2025.2462298.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"70","ipdsId":"IP-169588","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research 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Christopher","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"McMurray, Stephen E.","contributorId":206918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMurray","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16971,"text":"Missouri Department of Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":938220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Roberts, Andrew D","contributorId":335385,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":68344,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":938221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Shulse, Christopher","contributorId":333128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shulse","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Knerr, Caleb","contributorId":340192,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knerr","given":"Caleb","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":81501,"text":"Missouri Department of Transportation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":938223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Steevens, Jeffery A. 0000-0003-3946-1229","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-1229","contributorId":207511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steevens","given":"Jeffery","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":938224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Deng, Baolin","contributorId":331094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deng","given":"Baolin","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":938225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70273336,"text":"70273336 - 2026 - Submarine canyon sediment transport and accumulation during sea level highstand: Interactive seasonal regimes in the head of Astoria Canyon, WA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-07T14:52:34.98763","indexId":"70273336","displayToPublicDate":"2025-03-27T08:48:58","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Submarine canyon sediment transport and accumulation during sea level highstand: Interactive seasonal regimes in the head of Astoria Canyon, WA","docAbstract":"<p><span>The majority of&nbsp;submarine canyons&nbsp;on Earth today do not directly intersect littoral or&nbsp;</span>fluvial sediment<span>&nbsp;sources, yet these systems are rarely studied. The shelf-incised head of Astoria Canyon receives sediment from the nearby Columbia River and is subject to energetic forcing from shelf and slope processes, making it an ideal site to evaluate the modern activity of canyons in high-stand sea level conditions. This study uses in-situ data from Astoria Canyon to identify the active&nbsp;sediment transport&nbsp;processes and patterns of accumulation in temperate canyon systems that are decoupled from their sediment sources during sea level highstand. Hydrodynamic data from a benthic tripod deployment in the head of Astoria Canyon shows that sediment&nbsp;resuspension&nbsp;and transport during summer is driven by internal tides and plume-associated nonlinear internal waves. Observations of shoreward-directed currents and low shear stresses (&lt;0.14&nbsp;Pa) along with&nbsp;sediment trap&nbsp;data suggest that seasonal loading of the canyon head occurs during summer. Nearby long-term wave data show that winter storm&nbsp;significant wave height&nbsp;often exceeds 10&nbsp;m, driving shear stress capable of resuspending all grain sizes present within the canyon head. Swell events are generally concurrent with&nbsp;downwelling&nbsp;flows, providing a mechanism for episodic downcanyon sediment flux. Century-scale accumulation rates evaluated from&nbsp;sediment cores&nbsp;show slow accumulation in the upper canyon head, but rates progressively increase with depth to at least 300&nbsp;m. The&nbsp;depositional environment&nbsp;in Astoria Canyon continues to respond to fluvial and oceanic forcing over an annual cycle. This study indicates that canyon heads can continue to function as sites of sediment winnowing and&nbsp;bottom boundary layer&nbsp;export even with a detached, shelf-depth canyon head.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2025.107516","usgsCitation":"Lahr, E., Ogston, A., Hill, J.C., Glover, H., and Rosenberger, K.J., 2026, Submarine canyon sediment transport and accumulation during sea level highstand: Interactive seasonal regimes in the head of Astoria Canyon, WA: Marine Geology, v. 484, 107516, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2025.107516.","productDescription":"107516","ipdsId":"IP-158785","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Astoria Canyon","volume":"484","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lahr, E.","contributorId":364893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lahr","given":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ogston, A.","contributorId":364894,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ogston","given":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Jenna C. 0000-0002-7475-357X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-357X","contributorId":21987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Jenna","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glover, H.","contributorId":364896,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glover","given":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rosenberger, Kurt J. 0000-0002-5185-5776 krosenberger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-5776","contributorId":140453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberger","given":"Kurt","email":"krosenberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70273393,"text":"70273393 - 2026 - Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to Fiji","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-12T15:35:09.447753","indexId":"70273393","displayToPublicDate":"2025-03-17T09:31:35","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to Fiji","docAbstract":"<p><span>Founder-event speciation can occur when one or more organisms colonize a distant, unoccupied area via long-distance dispersal, leading to the evolution of a new species lineage. Species radiations established by long-distance, and especially transoceanic, dispersal can cause substantial shifts in regional biodiversity. Here, we investigate the occurrence and timing of the greatest known long-distance oceanic dispersal event in the history of terrestrial vertebrates—the rafting of iguanas from North America to Fiji. Iguanas are large-bodied herbivores that are well-known overwater dispersers, including species that colonized the Caribbean and the Galápagos islands. However, the origin of Fijian iguanas had not been comprehensively tested. We estimated the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary timescale of the iguanid lizard radiation using genome-wide exons and ultraconserved elements (UCEs). Those data indicate that the closest living relative of extant Fijian iguanas is the North American desert iguana and that the two taxa likely diverged during the late Paleogene near or after the onset of volcanism that produced the Fijian archipelago. Biogeographic models estimate North America as the most probable ancestral range of Fijian iguanas. Our analyses support the hypothesis that iguanas reached Fiji via an extraordinary oceanic dispersal event from western North America, and which spanned a fifth of the earth’s circumference (&gt;8,000 km). Overwater rafting of iguanas from North America to Fiji strengthens the importance of founder-event speciation in the diversification of iguanids and elucidates the scope of long-distance dispersal across terrestrial vertebrates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2318622122","usgsCitation":"Scarpetta, S.G., Fisher, R.D., Karin, B.R., Niukula, J.B., Corl, A., Jackman, T.R., and McGuire, J.A., 2026, Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to Fiji: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 122, no. 12, e2318622122, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122.","productDescription":"e2318622122, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166203","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":498552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"122","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scarpetta, Simon G.","contributorId":364984,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scarpetta","given":"Simon","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":87022,"text":"University of San Francisco; UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Robert D. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rdfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":3913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rdfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Karin, Benjamin R.","contributorId":364985,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karin","given":"Benjamin","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Niukula, Jone B.","contributorId":364986,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niukula","given":"Jone","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":87025,"text":"NatureFiji-MareqetiViti","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Corl, Ammon","contributorId":364987,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corl","given":"Ammon","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jackman, Todd R.","contributorId":364988,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackman","given":"Todd","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12766,"text":"Villanova University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McGuire, Jimmy A.","contributorId":364989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGuire","given":"Jimmy","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70261990,"text":"70261990 - 2026 - Integrating Sr isotopes, microchemistry, and genetics to reconstruct Salmonidae species and life history","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-07T15:32:32.686391","indexId":"70261990","displayToPublicDate":"2024-12-30T09:12:39","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":881,"text":"Archaeometry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Integrating Sr isotopes, microchemistry, and genetics to reconstruct <i>Salmonidae</i> species and life history","title":"Integrating Sr isotopes, microchemistry, and genetics to reconstruct Salmonidae species and life history","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recent approaches to fisheries research emphasize the importance of the coproduction of knowledge in building resilient and culturally mindful fisheries management frameworks. Despite widespread recognition of the need for Indigenous knowledge and historical reference points as baseline data, archaeological data are rarely included in conservation biology research designs. Here we propose a novel multiproxy method to learn from former fisheries stewards by generating archaeological data on past salmonid population parameters. We used a newly developed, high throughput qPCR (HT-qPCR) chip, originally designed for environmental DNA (eDNA), for species identification of archaeological salmonid vertebrae. We combine this with the laser ablation split-stream (LASS) approach to identify ocean-migration versus freshwater residency. We test this multidisciplinary approach using both contemporary and archaeological salmonid samples and new radiocarbon dates from the Tronsdal Site on the Skagit River, Washington State, USA. This is a useful approach for extracting information about&nbsp;</span><i>Salmonidae</i><span>&nbsp;species and life history diversity from archaeological remains to reconstruct historic baselines for several population parameters in anadromous species with long periods of freshwater residency. The approach outlined in this paper may be particularly useful for research investigating past fisheries dynamics, offering hundreds to thousands of years of temporal depth for modern fisheries management, harvest policies, restoration ecology, and conservation biology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13058","usgsCitation":"Salerno, R., Murdoch, R., Taylor Wilcox, Elmore, J., Hegg, J., Austin, C.S., LeMoine, M., Luckhurst, J., Fraik, A., and Molly Carney, 2026, Integrating Sr isotopes, microchemistry, and genetics to reconstruct Salmonidae species and life history: Archaeometry, v. 68, no. 52, p. S104-S129, https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13058.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"S104","endPage":"S129","ipdsId":"IP-163914","costCenters":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":465877,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":466671,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13058","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Skagit River, Snake River, Tronsdal site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.9016785186471,\n              49.33986640988289\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.47275403140569,\n              49.33986640988289\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.47275403140569,\n              42.18216305571397\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.9016785186471,\n              42.18216305571397\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.9016785186471,\n              49.33986640988289\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"68","issue":"52","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Salerno, Ross Anthony 0000-0002-0053-5668","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-5668","contributorId":347832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salerno","given":"Ross Anthony","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":922565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murdoch, Remi 0009-0004-2039-0795","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2039-0795","contributorId":347833,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murdoch","given":"Remi","affiliations":[{"id":36523,"text":"University of Montana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor Wilcox","contributorId":347835,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor Wilcox","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elmore, Joanna 0000-0002-2851-6290","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-6290","contributorId":347834,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elmore","given":"Joanna","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hegg, Jens 0000-0003-0125-9287","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-9287","contributorId":347836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hegg","given":"Jens","affiliations":[{"id":83257,"text":"Gonzaga University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Austin, Catherine S 0000-0003-4245-8266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-8266","contributorId":316293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Austin","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"LeMoine, Michael","contributorId":300286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeMoine","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":65066,"text":"Skagit River Systems Cooperative","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Luckhurst, Jade","contributorId":347838,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luckhurst","given":"Jade","affiliations":[{"id":83258,"text":"Skagit River System Cooperative","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Fraik, Alexandra 0000-0002-9285-1173","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-1173","contributorId":347839,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fraik","given":"Alexandra","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Molly Carney 0000-0003-1535-7363","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-7363","contributorId":347840,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Molly Carney","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":922574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70268318,"text":"70268318 - 2025 - Unravelling equilibrium shoreline response to waves and sea-level rise: Numerical modelling of laboratory experiments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-04T15:43:57.425016","indexId":"70268318","displayToPublicDate":"2026-03-17T10:35:17","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Unravelling equilibrium shoreline response to waves and sea-level rise: Numerical modelling of laboratory experiments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Knowledge gaps in the physics of shoreline response to the combined action of waves and sea-level rise (SLR) make long-term shoreline projections uncertain. The lack of sufficiently long-term shoreline data partly hinders a better understanding of shoreline change driven by SLR. Thereby, existing formulations related to the equilibrium approach, which states that a beach profile shape equilibrates with its local wave and sea-level conditions, have serious limitations. Recent physical modelling studies provided data of beach profile evolution under changing sea levels in controlled laboratory settings. Here, we bring together and analyze laboratory data from three different physical modelling studies to better understand and predict shoreline response to SLR in the context of equilibrium concept. The data indicate a clear relationship among the analyzed variables, highlighting the importance of accounting for interactions between SLR and incident wave power. To further understand these interactions, and given the limited range of conditions tested in the laboratory, we implement a quasi-2D shoreline change model to generate additional synthetic data. We first calibrate and validate the model to emulate the existing laboratory experiments. The model reproduces multiple laboratory experiments that cover a range of settings, providing confidence in its accuracy. Further work will include the generation of synthetic data obtained by forcing the model with new combinations of SLR and wave conditions to better capture the dependency of shoreline recession on SLR and wave conditions.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"Coastal Dynamics 2025","conferenceDate":"April 7-11, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Aveiro, Portugal","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-15477-4_101","usgsCitation":"D’Anna, M., Ribas, F., Falques, A., Calvete, D., Coco, G., Vitousek, S., and Yates, M., 2025, Unravelling equilibrium shoreline response to waves and sea-level rise: Numerical modelling of laboratory experiments, Coastal Dynamics 2025, v. 2, Aveiro, Portugal, April 7-11, 2025, p. 673-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15477-4_101.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"673","endPage":"678","ipdsId":"IP-167612","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":505059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15477-4_101","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":504999,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Anna, Maurizio","contributorId":357216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"D’Anna","given":"Maurizio","affiliations":[{"id":85349,"text":"Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ribas, Francesca","contributorId":357217,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ribas","given":"Francesca","affiliations":[{"id":85349,"text":"Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Falques, Albert","contributorId":357218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Falques","given":"Albert","affiliations":[{"id":85349,"text":"Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Calvete, Daniel","contributorId":357219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calvete","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":85349,"text":"Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Coco, Giovanni","contributorId":357220,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coco","given":"Giovanni","affiliations":[{"id":38833,"text":"University of Auckland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vitousek, Sean 0000-0002-3369-4673 svitousek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-4673","contributorId":149065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vitousek","given":"Sean","email":"svitousek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Yates, Marissa","contributorId":357221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yates","given":"Marissa","affiliations":[{"id":85352,"text":"Ecole des ponts - ParisTech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70268317,"text":"70268317 - 2025 - Climate-driven waterline variability along the North American West Coast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-04T15:51:49.122788","indexId":"70268317","displayToPublicDate":"2026-03-05T10:44:21","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Climate-driven waterline variability along the North American West Coast","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sandy coasts are highly dynamic environments shaped by a myriad of hydro-sedimentary processes operating across various spatio-temporal scales. From seasonal to centennial timescales, sandy beach dynamics are strongly influenced by climate variability expressed in various forms, including seasonal cycles, climate modes (e.g., El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)), and global warming. Satellite-based methods enable the observation of coastlines with unprecedented spatial and temporal coverage. However, over the past decade, as these methods have matured, coastal change studies have predominantly focused on long-term trends rather than on climate-driven cycles of shoreline change. In this study, we utilize a large dataset of monthly-sampled time series of waterline positions along the Pacific Coast of the United States and Baja California, Mexico. From these time series, we derived information on long-term trends and seasonal cycles of waterline change. Our analysis reveals clear contrasts in seasonal patterns of waterline variability across the study area, with greater amplitudes observed at higher latitudes. A shift in the dominant dynamics is evident in Southern Baja California, where shoreline variability is more influenced by intertropical dynamics and sea-level anomalies than by wave energy modulation, which dominates further north. ENSO is found to induce contrasting responses of the waterline along the study area. During El Niño events, shoreline retreat is observed in subtropical regions, while La Niña winters drive waterline retreat in higher latitudes, with southern regions either remaining stable or advancing.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":"Coastal Dynamics 2025","conferenceDate":"April 7-11, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Aveiro, Portugal","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-15473-6_74","usgsCitation":"Graffin, M., Almar, R., Bergsma, E., Boucharel, J., Vitousek, S., Taherkhani, M., and Ruggiero, P., 2025, Climate-driven waterline variability along the North American West Coast, Coastal Dynamics 2025, v. 1, Aveiro, Portugal, April 7-11, 2025, p. 487-492, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15473-6_74.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"487","endPage":"492","ipdsId":"IP-167536","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":505060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15473-6_74","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":505000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Baja California, California, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Pacific Coast","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.3985676,\n              48.2201252\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.6837238,\n              48.5702737\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.5079426,\n              39.7695235\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.8282551,\n              31.7970917\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.7305988,\n              26.1098572\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8516926,\n              26.739515\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.3673176,\n              33.572328\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.5860676,\n              36.167847\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.5743488,\n              40.0392122\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.3985676,\n              48.2201252\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graffin, Marcan","contributorId":357210,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Graffin","given":"Marcan","affiliations":[{"id":85346,"text":"LEGOS, Université de Toulouse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Almar, Rafael","contributorId":357211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Almar","given":"Rafael","affiliations":[{"id":85346,"text":"LEGOS, Université de Toulouse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergsma, Erwin","contributorId":357212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bergsma","given":"Erwin","affiliations":[{"id":49049,"text":"CNES","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boucharel, Julien","contributorId":357213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boucharel","given":"Julien","affiliations":[{"id":85346,"text":"LEGOS, Université de Toulouse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vitousek, Sean 0000-0002-3369-4673 svitousek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-4673","contributorId":149065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vitousek","given":"Sean","email":"svitousek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Taherkhani, Mohsen","contributorId":357214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taherkhani","given":"Mohsen","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ruggiero, Peter","contributorId":357215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruggiero","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70273331,"text":"70273331 - 2025 - Neotectonic origins for the Meadow Bank scarp, Wabash Valley seismic zone USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-07T16:38:07.821014","indexId":"70273331","displayToPublicDate":"2025-12-31T10:31:23","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10542,"text":"The Seismic Record","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neotectonic origins for the Meadow Bank scarp, Wabash Valley seismic zone USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Meadow Bank scarp (MBS) in southeastern Illinois is a linear geomorphic expression, ∼10&nbsp;km long and ∼8&nbsp;m high above a relatively flat landscape. It parallels an underlying northeast‐oriented Late‐Precambrian–Early‐Cambrian structural fabric, called the Wabash Valley fault zone, and is within an area of modern, historic, and paleo seismicity, called the Wabash Valley seismic zone. In addition, the MBS acts as a boundary of the Wabash River floodplain, as well as Pleistocene glacial outwash channels, which show evidence of frequent outburst flood events. To better understand the MBS’s equivocal origin in this complex geologic environment, we acquired a 917‐m‐long seismic‐reflection survey across its axis to assess the subsurface geologic configuration. The resultant image indicates a complex set of faults that antiformally fold and displace the top of Paleozoic bedrock by ∼12&nbsp;m across the survey. Moreover, fault and/or fold deformation extends into the shallowest imaged Quaternary strata at ∼6&nbsp;m below the ground surface. This suggests the MBS origin is related to underlying Quaternary reactivated, positively inverted faults rather than exclusively to glacial outburst flood erosion. These results provide rare paleoearthquake spatial constraints for central U.S. regional seismic hazard consideration.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0320250028","usgsCitation":"Woolery, E.W., Stephenson, W.J., Woller, K., Leeds, A.L., Lindberg, N.S., Odum, J.K., Cearley, C., and Counts, R., 2025, Neotectonic origins for the Meadow Bank scarp, Wabash Valley seismic zone USA: The Seismic Record, v. 5, no. 4, p. 352-362, https://doi.org/10.1785/0320250028.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"352","endPage":"362","ipdsId":"IP-169273","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498475,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1785/0320250028","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":498387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","otherGeospatial":"Wabash Valley seismic zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -89,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.5,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.5,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -89,\n              39.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woolery, Edward W 0000-0003-3398-5830","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-5830","contributorId":192994,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woolery","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":953361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephenson, William J. 0000-0001-8699-0786 wstephens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786","contributorId":695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"William","email":"wstephens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woller, Kevin","contributorId":364876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woller","given":"Kevin","affiliations":[{"id":12425,"text":"University of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Leeds, Alena L. 0000-0002-8756-3687 aleeds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-3687","contributorId":4077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leeds","given":"Alena","email":"aleeds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lindberg, Noah Silas 0000-0003-2861-3290","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-3290","contributorId":334408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindberg","given":"Noah","email":"","middleInitial":"Silas","affiliations":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":953365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Odum, Jackson K.","contributorId":364877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Odum","given":"Jackson","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7065,"text":"USGS emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cearley, Cooper","contributorId":364879,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cearley","given":"Cooper","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Counts, Ron 0000-0002-8426-1990","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-1990","contributorId":222105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Counts","given":"Ron","affiliations":[{"id":36508,"text":"University of Mississippi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":953368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70272788,"text":"sir20255101 - 2025 - Evaluating hydrologic data products for scientific and management applications related to potential future streamflow conditions in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-05T20:25:34.834239","indexId":"sir20255101","displayToPublicDate":"2025-12-31T07:02:59","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2025-5101","displayTitle":"Evaluating Hydrologic Data Products for Scientific and Management Applications Related to Potential Future Streamflow Conditions in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers","title":"Evaluating hydrologic data products for scientific and management applications related to potential future streamflow conditions in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers","docAbstract":"<p>The hydrology of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers is a fundamental driver of ecosystem patterns and processes across a large portion of the United States. Quantitative hydrologic data for the main stems of these rivers underlie numerous scientific investigations, statistical models, and decision-making processes for local, State, and Federal agencies involved in the Upper Mississippi River Restoration program. Although historical hydrologic data exist, data representing potential future conditions of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers lack the resolution necessary to anticipate biotic and abiotic responses to altered hydrology and to determine resilient management actions. A source of future hydrologic scenarios is the readily available LOCA–VIC–mizuRoute hydrologic data products (named for the chain of models the data are produced from—localized constructed analogs, Variable Infiltration Capacity macroscale hydrological model, and the mizuRoute hydrologic routing model—that we shorten further to LVM in this report) that include simulated discharges for historic and future timeframes. The objective of this study is to assess the reliability of the hydrologic data products for their use in Upper Mississippi River Restoration program applications. Key study questions are (1) do the hydrologic data products reproduce characteristics of hydrology necessary to support ecological modeling and restoration decision-making applications within the Upper Mississippi River Restoration program? and (2) are there geographic differences in the reliability of the hydrologic data products?</p><p>Seven characteristics of river hydrology were selected related to flow magnitude, seasonality, and regime for evaluation. The seven characteristics were calculated using observed and historical simulated hydrologic data at 19 U.S. Geological Survey streamgages throughout the basins of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers; two streamgages are located on the main stem of the Mississippi River and two streamgages are located on the main stem of the Illinois River. Statistical comparisons between observed and historical simulated characteristics indicated that the hydrologic data products did not reliably represent historical hydrologic conditions in the basin or main stem. The hydrologic data products we evaluated could not reliably capture the overall hydrologic regime or flow magnitudes; the latter is evidenced by substantial underestimates of discharge at most streamgages. Seasonal hydrologic characteristics were captured more reliably than flow magnitude, but overall correspondence was low for most streamgages. A weak latitudinal pattern in seasonal characteristics indicated the hydrologic data products poorly represent streamflow timing in snow-affected regions of the basin. Discrepancies in magnitude, seasonality, and regime indicate the potential for multiple sources of error. Because poor correspondence was present across all 19 streamgages, it was not possible to identify specific drivers of poor performance (that is, drainage area or geography). The modeling chain should be evaluated for biases associated with meteorologic forcing data, as well as hydrologic model formulation and calibration.</p><p>We conclude that the hydrologic data products we evaluated appear unsuitable for applications tied to habitat and ecosystem restoration and management in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers. Plans to develop a future hydrology dataset for the Upper Mississippi River Restoration program would benefit from ongoing work to improve global climate model output downscaling methods, to improve hydrologic models, to make use of innovations in machine-learning approaches for projecting hydrology, and other efforts. The framework developed herein to evaluate hydrometeorological outputs generated using global climate models for a specific water resources application is a transferrable approach that could be applied to other data products and river systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20255101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Van Appledorn, M., Sawyer, L., Delaney, J., Mueller, C., Youngblood, L., Harrell, J., Breaker, B., and Frans, C., 2025, Evaluating hydrologic data products for scientific and management applications related to potential future streamflow conditions in the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2025–5101, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20255101.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 61 p.; Dataset","numberOfPages":"74","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-168496","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497212,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5101/images"},{"id":497211,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5101/sir20255101.XML","linkFileType":{"id":8,"text":"xml"}},{"id":497210,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20255101/full","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":499598,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_119153.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":497239,"rank":6,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN","text":"USGS National Water Information System database","linkHelpText":"- USGS water data for the Nation"},{"id":497207,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5101/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":497208,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5101/sir20255101.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.91 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2025–5051"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, South Dakota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.22471535622894,\n              47.665636098460055\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.33347677420088,\n              46.199243414391816\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.31270934097893,\n              45.87559838036478\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.41776106593042,\n              40.4616759608773\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.16087186224964,\n              36.96306941324279\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.4774787487018,\n              36.50634300187468\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.96280550173634,\n              41.463056598324656\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.07530637371752,\n              42.73486591964032\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.68694421055064,\n              45.85608340482759\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.22471535622894,\n              47.665636098460055\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umesc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/umesc\">Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2630 Fanta Reed Road<br>La Crosse, Wisconsin 54603</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods</li><li>Evaluation Results</li><li>Implications</li><li>Next Steps</li><li>Value of the Reliability Assessment Framework</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Graphical Comparisons of Observed and Simulated Distributions of Hydrologic Characteristics</li><li>Appendix 2. 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,{"id":70273261,"text":"70273261 - 2025 - Pleistocene porcupine (Erethizontidae) records in arid southwestern North America and comparisons with the modern distribution of Erethizon dorsatum in southern California and Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-29T16:15:55.52542","indexId":"70273261","displayToPublicDate":"2025-12-29T10:13:21","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3746,"text":"Western North American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1944-8341","printIssn":"1527-0904","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Pleistocene porcupine (Erethizontidae) records in arid southwestern North America and comparisons with the modern distribution of <i>Erethizon dorsatum</i> in southern California and Arizona","title":"Pleistocene porcupine (Erethizontidae) records in arid southwestern North America and comparisons with the modern distribution of Erethizon dorsatum in southern California and Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span>he North American porcupine (</span><i>Erethizon dorsatum</i><span>) is widely distributed throughout many ecosystems on the continent from northern Mexico to the Arctic Ocean, except for the southeastern portion of the United States. Habi­tats include the arid Desert Southwest region where modern records are generally sparse. The paleogeographic range in the Desert Southwest is not unlike the modern distribution of&nbsp;</span><i>Erethizon</i><span>, with some exceptions. Although there are early Pleistocene records of&nbsp;</span><i>Erethizon<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>for southern California, no late Pleistocene records (Rancholabrean North American Land Mammal Age [NALMA]) are known for Imperial, Inyo, Riverside, or San Bernardino Counties in southern California or in Mexico. This is surprising given late-Pleistocene records in Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico and modern records from southern California and Mexico. Pleistocene habitats for porcupines were similar to those occupied today, just at different elevations due to differing climates. Modern preferred habitats in the Desert Southwest include conifer-clad high-elevation areas and associated pinyon pine / juniper belts, and occasionally riparian corridors in desert environments. The overall rarity of porcupines today in arid parts of the Desert Southwest is likely due to the combination of increasing aridity in the region during the Holocene, past persecution by humans, and increasing predator populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Brigham Young University","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., and Jefferson, G.T., 2025, Pleistocene porcupine (Erethizontidae) records in arid southwestern North America and comparisons with the modern distribution of Erethizon dorsatum in southern California and Arizona: Western North American Naturalist, v. 85, 6, 24 p.","productDescription":"6, 24 p.","ipdsId":"IP-151905","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498148,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":498068,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol85/iss4/6/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California","volume":"85","edition":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":952914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jefferson, George T.","contributorId":364587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jefferson","given":"George","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":86855,"text":"Department of Parks and Recreation, Colorado Desert District, Stout Research Center, Borrego Springs, California 92004","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70273988,"text":"70273988 - 2025 - Elevation mediates juvenile steelhead demographic response to stream temperature and flow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-20T22:31:11.593194","indexId":"70273988","displayToPublicDate":"2025-12-23T15:23:50","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Elevation mediates juvenile steelhead demographic response to stream temperature and flow","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Climate change alters streams by modifying flow dynamics, temperature, and biotic communities, changing the habitat where stream dwelling fish have evolved. We used snorkel survey data spanning four decades to investigate how juvenile steelhead (anadromous&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>) counts and size structure were influenced by stream temperature and flow. Warmer temperatures were associated with lower abundance and larger fish at low elevations and with higher abundance and smaller fish at higher elevations. Low flows were related to increased abundance and smaller fish at low elevations but to decreased abundance at high elevations, suggesting that lower elevation streams, which tend to be larger, provided additional habitat during low flows. High flows were negatively related to abundance and positively related to average size, suggesting emigration of fish in younger age-classes. Overall, steelhead exhibited greater resilience to warm temperatures at high elevations and, conversely, greater resilience to low and high flows at lower elevations. Understanding how streamflow and temperature affect juvenile steelhead abundance and size structure provides insight into how climate change can affect juvenile steelhead production.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2025-0057","usgsCitation":"Vosbigian, R., Ballinger, A., Link, T.E., Copeland, T., Falcy, M.R., 2025, Elevation mediates juvenile steelhead demographic response to stream temperature and flow: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 82, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2025-0057.","productDescription":"16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-176032","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500829,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2025-0057","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":500381,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Clearwater River basin, Salmon River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.88693697098967,\n              46.239806253101705\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.08725001215848,\n              44.58877340680024\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.81504145984678,\n              44.65156356442722\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.88746821077106,\n              45.50351976892712\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.52675806291347,\n              45.59810863893756\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.2253382218617,\n              46.239806253101705\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.88693697098967,\n              46.239806253101705\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"82","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vosbigian, Ryan A.","contributorId":354342,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vosbigian","given":"Ryan A.","affiliations":[{"id":36394,"text":"University of Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ballinger, Alexa","contributorId":366508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ballinger","given":"Alexa","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Link, Timothy E.","contributorId":366509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Link","given":"Timothy","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":36394,"text":"University of Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Copeland, Timothy","contributorId":354344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Copeland","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Falcy, Matthew Richard 0000-0002-3332-2239","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-2239","contributorId":288500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falcy","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"Richard","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":956009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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