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,{"id":49696,"text":"ofr93441 - 1994 - Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma: results of investigations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-06T12:56:41","indexId":"ofr93441","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:55:05","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-441","title":"Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma: results of investigations","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"Oklahoma City, OK","doi":"10.3133/ofr93441","usgsCitation":"Christenson, S.C., and Havens, J., 1994, Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma: results of investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-441, xii, 179 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93441.","productDescription":"xii, 179 p.","numberOfPages":"191","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291796,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.0025,33.6158 ], [ -103.0025,37.0023 ], [ -94.4307,37.0023 ], [ -94.4307,33.6158 ], [ -103.0025,33.6158 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e34147e4b0567f2770195f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christenson, Scott C. schris@usgs.gov","contributorId":980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","email":"schris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":240123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Havens, J.S.","contributorId":12043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70129043,"text":"70129043 - 1994 - Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T12:51:14","indexId":"70129043","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:49:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Research Report #58","title":"Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"1993 Progress Report and 1994 Work Plan","language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Stottlemyer, R., 1994, Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295404,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de27e4b0b0a643c732c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stottlemyer, R.","contributorId":70320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stottlemyer","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039242,"text":"70039242 - 1994 - Maps of the World","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-03T01:02:04","indexId":"70039242","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:34:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Maps of the World","docAbstract":"Because a map conveys information visually, it is often the best way for presenting facts about the size, shape, and appearance of our world and about the changes that people have imposed on the world. Some world maps show the mountains, rivers, oceans, and plains that make up the face of the Earth. Some show only the boundaries that divide our world into nations. Others show the Earth's resources, population centers, or earthquake activity. Some combine many kinds of information.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039242","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Maps of the World: General Information Product, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039242.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261460,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039242/report.pdf"},{"id":261461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039242/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a50cfe4b0c8380cd6b934","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039224,"text":"70039224 - 1994 - Using maps in genealogy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-04T01:01:57","indexId":"70039224","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:03:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Using maps in genealogy","docAbstract":"In genealogy, maps are most often used as clues to where public or other records about an ancestor are likely to be found. Searching for maps seldom begins until a newcomer to genealogy has mastered basic genealogical routines","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039224","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Using maps in genealogy: General Information Product, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039224.","productDescription":"14 p.","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261404,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039224/report.pdf"},{"id":261405,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039224/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc06de4b08c986b32a108","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039406,"text":"70039406 - 1994 - USGS Maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-04T01:01:57","indexId":"70039406","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T11:53:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"USGS Maps","docAbstract":"Most USGS topographic maps use brown contours to show the shape and elevation of the terrain. Elevations are usually shown in feet, but on some maps they are in meters. Contour intervals vary, depending mainly on the scale of the map and the type of terrain.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039406","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, USGS Maps: General Information Product, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039406.","productDescription":"28 p.","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261558,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039406/report.pdf"},{"id":261559,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039406/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbb99e4b08c986b32870c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039405,"text":"70039405 - 1994 - The United States Geological Survey Library System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T11:15:24","indexId":"70039405","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T11:43:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"The United States Geological Survey Library System","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Library, established in 1882, is one of the largest earth science libraries in the world. The Library System consists of the headquarters library in Reston, Virginia, and three branch libraries in Denver, Colorado; Flagstaff, Arizona; and Menlo Park, California","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039405","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, The United States Geological Survey Library System: General Information Product, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039405.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":366,"text":"Library","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261557,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039405/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":261556,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039405/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba95de4b08c986b32220a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129026,"text":"70129026 - 1994 - An assessment of tire reefs for supplemental fish habitat in concrete-lined irrigation canals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T11:30:35","indexId":"70129026","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T11:28:23","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"An assessment of tire reefs for supplemental fish habitat in concrete-lined irrigation canals","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Enhancement of Water Projects: Proceedings from the 1993 Seminar","conferenceTitle":"Environmental Enhancement of Water Projects: Proceedings from the 1993 Seminar","conferenceDate":"1993-10-14T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Sacramento, CA","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Committee on Irrigation and Drainage","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Mueller, G., and Liston, C., 1994, An assessment of tire reefs for supplemental fish habitat in concrete-lined irrigation canals, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295390,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de19e4b0b0a643c732a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, G.","contributorId":81035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liston, C.","contributorId":9594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liston","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047826,"text":"70047826 - 1994 - National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20304,"text":"ofr9444 - 1994 - Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments","indexId":"ofr9444","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047826,"text":"70047826 - 1994 - National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms","indexId":"70047826","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T17:07:26.736725","indexId":"70047826","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T11:27:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of pesticides</span><sup>1</sup><span>&nbsp;on water quality commonly are assessed by comparing measured concentrations of individual pesticide compounds in the environment with concentrations that have been determined to have potential adverse effects on humans, aquatic organisms, or other beneficial uses of water. Direct evaluation of the adverse effects of every pesticide present in a given hydrologic system is beyond the scope and budget of most water-quality studies. Many studies rely on standards or guidelines set by federal or state agencies or other institutions to indicate what concentrations may have adverse effects on human health, aquatic organisms, or wildlife. Such standards and guidelines generally are based on laboratory or field studies that document the effects of individual pesticides on specific aspects of water quality. Single-species toxicity tests (using a single species of a test organism) under various laboratory conditions are the most common type of study, whereas artificial ecosystem studies (using multiple species of a test organism) and field studies are relatively uncommon. Such studies rarely consider the effects of exposure to more than one chemical at a time. Technical information from such studies has been used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;in issuing national standards, such as drinking-water regulations (for example, see USEPA 1991a) and guidelines, such as ambient water-quality criteria for the protection of human health and aquatic organisms (for example, see USEPA 1980a) to meet its statutory requirements under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) and the Clean Water Act (CWA). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also has used its authority under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) to set action levels (enforceable regulatory limits) for unavoidable residues of pesticides in foods (FDA 1990).</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-2680-2","usgsCitation":"Nowell, L., and Resek, E., 1994, National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms, chap. <i>of</i> Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, v. 140, p. 1-154, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2680-2.","productDescription":"154 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"154","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276991,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"140","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521c78eae4b01458f784296f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowell, L.H. 0000-0001-5417-7264","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7264","contributorId":47935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowell","given":"L.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Resek, E.A.","contributorId":85871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Resek","given":"E.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70129023,"text":"70129023 - 1994 - Wetland loss rates and agricultural drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T11:13:43","indexId":"70129023","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T11:11:12","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Wetland loss rates and agricultural drainage","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Water Policy and Management: Solving the Problems: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers","conferenceTitle":"Water Policy and Management: Solving the Problems","conferenceDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Denver, CO","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Douglas, A.J., 1994, Wetland loss rates and agricultural drainage, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de49e4b0b0a643c73321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, A. J.","contributorId":79041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129535,"text":"70129535 - 1994 - Water management assessment for a wild and scenic river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T10:57:57","indexId":"70129535","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T10:54:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3303,"text":"Rivers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water management assessment for a wild and scenic river","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Rivers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Board of Supervising Inspectors","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Stalnaker, C.B., 1994, Water management assessment for a wild and scenic river: Rivers, v. 4, p. 337-340.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"337","endPage":"340","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295645,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a191ae4b04d2014abfb83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stalnaker, C. B.","contributorId":83042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stalnaker","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70243787,"text":"70243787 - 1994 - Preliminary results of a binational research cruise in the Western Arctic Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-19T16:12:21.054244","indexId":"70243787","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T10:53:01","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3094,"text":"Polar Geography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preliminary results of a binational research cruise in the Western Arctic Ocean","docAbstract":"<p><span>This paper is a condensed version of a report on the preliminary results of a research cruise under the direction of the U. S. Geological Survey, on board the United States Coast Guard Cutter&nbsp;</span><i>Polar Star</i><span>&nbsp;to Northwind Ridge and Canada Basin of the Western Arctic Ocean, during the period August 16‐September 15, 1993. 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L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCormick, Michael","contributorId":18791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Perkin, R.G.","contributorId":21412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perkin","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jackson, Ruth","contributorId":36799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Ruth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gagnon, A.","contributorId":15004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gagnon","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Li, Shusun","contributorId":72652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Shusun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Byers, Carl","contributorId":33173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byers","given":"Carl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Schwartz, K. R.","contributorId":305587,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":873265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70129018,"text":"70129018 - 1994 - Assessment of an urban landfill on tributary water quality: Fort Darling unit of the Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T10:42:43","indexId":"70129018","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T10:40:36","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Cooperative Agreement 0479-8-8001","title":"Assessment of an urban landfill on tributary water quality: Fort Darling unit of the Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, D.R., Willox, M.J., Karish, J.F., Tessari, J.D., Craig, T.L., Gasser, E.G., and Self, J.R., 1994, Assessment of an urban landfill on tributary water quality: Fort Darling unit of the Richmond National Battlefield Park, Virginia, 21 p.","productDescription":"21 p.","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295383,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de1ae4b0b0a643c732ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, D. R.","contributorId":30566,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Willox, M. J.","contributorId":104420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willox","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Karish, J. F.","contributorId":12394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karish","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tessari, J. D.","contributorId":105251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tessari","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Craig, T. L.","contributorId":54137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gasser, E. G.","contributorId":56989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gasser","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Self, J. R.","contributorId":36478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Self","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70199243,"text":"70199243 - 1994 - Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:44:10","indexId":"70199243","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:36:47","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","title":"Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","docAbstract":"<p>Helium isotope analyses of ground waters from the Mirror Lake drainage basin in central New Hampshire (USA) show helium in excess of air-saturated water by up to 200x. The freon ages of these waters are younger than 50 years, consistent with the local hydrology. This excess helium has an isotope ratio of ^3He/^4He = 1.65 ± 0.10 x 10^(-6). It is shown that this component cannot be the result of cosmogenic production or mixing with young water containing ^3He from the decay of (bomb) tritium. Measurements of the helium isotope ratio of local rocks indicate that they cannot be the source of this excess component. This strongly suggests that the excess helium component is the result of the addition of some external source of mantle helium. The generally accepted view suggests that mantle helium in continental environments is the result of active volcanism and extensional tectonics. The latest episodes of volcanism in this region of New England are related to the New England hot spot track (95-190 Myr) and the closure of the Iapetus (&gt; 300 Myr). Thus, either the timescale for helium transport through the crust is of the order of 100's of Myr or the signature of mantle helium can be preserved in (e.g.) fluid inclusions for significant periods of time.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Noble gas geochemistry and cosmoschemistry","language":"English","publisher":"Terra Scientific","publisherLocation":"Tokyo, Japan","usgsCitation":"Torgersen, T., Drenkard, S., Farley, K., Schlosser, P., and Shapiro, A.M., 1994, Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994, chap. <i>of</i> Noble gas geochemistry and cosmoschemistry, p. 279-292.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"292","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357251,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torgersen, T.","contributorId":83297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torgersen","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drenkard, S.","contributorId":89292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drenkard","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farley, K.","contributorId":107610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farley","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schlosser, P.","contributorId":106656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlosser","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70199240,"text":"70199240 - 1994 - Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:28:54","indexId":"70199240","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:27:24","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Organic acids in geological processes","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Berlin, Heidelberg","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-78356-2_3","usgsCitation":"Lundegard, P., and Kharaka, Y.K., 1994, Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters, chap. <i>of</i> Organic acids in geological processes, p. 40-69, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78356-2_3.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"69","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357250,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lundegard, P.D.","contributorId":71323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lundegard","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kharaka, Yousif K. 0000-0001-9861-8260 ykharaka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-8260","contributorId":1928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kharaka","given":"Yousif","email":"ykharaka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199239,"text":"70199239 - 1994 - Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:23:21","indexId":"70199239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:19:40","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computational methods in water resources","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer","doi":"10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_171","usgsCitation":"Kipp, K.L., Otto, J., and Russell, T.F., 1994, Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations, chap. <i>of</i> Computational methods in water resources, v. 5, no. 2, p. 1417-1424, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_171.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1417","endPage":"1424","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357249,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kipp, Kenneth L. klkipp@usgs.gov","contributorId":1633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kipp","given":"Kenneth","email":"klkipp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":744785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Otto, J.S.","contributorId":94797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otto","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Thomas F.","contributorId":189540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70129514,"text":"70129514 - 1994 - Neural networks for river flow prediction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-19T19:32:53.031316","indexId":"70129514","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:11:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2230,"text":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neural networks for river flow prediction","docAbstract":"<p><span>The surface‐water hydrographs of rivers exhibit large variations due to many natural phenomena. One of the most commonly used approaches for interpolating and extending streamflow records is to fit observed data with an analytic power model. However, such analytic models may not adequately represent the flow process, because they are based on many simplifying assumptions about the natural phenomena that influence the river flow. This paper demonstrates how a neural network can be used as an adaptive model synthesizer as well as a predictor. Issues such as selecting an appropriate neural network architecture and a correct training algorithm as well as presenting data to neural networks are addressed using a constructive algorithm called the cascade‐correlation algorithm. The neural‐network approach is applied to the flow prediction of the Huron River at the Dexter sampling station, near Ann Arbor, Mich. Empirical comparisons are performed between the predictive capability of the neural network models and the most commonly used analytic nonlinear power model in terms of accuracy and convenience of use. Our preliminary results are quite encouraging. An analysis performed on the structure of the networks developed by the cascade‐correlation algorithm shows that the neural networks are capable of adapting their complexity to match changes in the flow history and that the models developed by the neural‐network approach are more complex than the power model.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(201)","usgsCitation":"Karunanithi, N., Grenney, W.J., Whitley, D., and Bovee, K., 1994, Neural networks for river flow prediction: Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, v. 8, no. 2, p. 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(201).","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"201","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295624,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18eae4b04d2014abfb50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karunanithi, Nachimuthu","contributorId":335698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karunanithi","given":"Nachimuthu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grenney, William J.","contributorId":103360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grenney","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitley, Darrell","contributorId":335699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitley","given":"Darrell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bovee, Ken","contributorId":23455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bovee","given":"Ken","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70244131,"text":"70244131 - 1994 - Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-02T14:26:45.076732","indexId":"70244131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:09:07","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1007,"text":"Biogeochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>A quantitative understanding of the factors controlling the variation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in headwater streams is of scientific concern for at least two reasons. First, quantifying the overall carbon budgets of lotic systems is needed for a fundamental understanding of these systems. Second, DOC interacts strongly with other dissolved substances (heavy metals in particular) and plays an important role in the transport of contaminants.</p><p>In the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado, measurements of DOC from 1980 to 1986 show rapid decreases in concentration from a peak very early in the snowmelt period. Peak DOC concentrations occur approximately one month prior to peak discharge in the stream. The decline in DOC with time is approximately exponential, suggesting that a simple flushing mechanism can explain the response. We examined hydrological mechanisms to explain the observed variability of DOC in the Snake River by simulating the hydrological response of the catchment using TOPMODEL and routing the predicted flows through a simple model that accounted for temporal changes in DOC. Conceptually the DOC model represents a terrestrial (soil) reservoir in which DOC builds up during low flow periods and is flushed out by infiltrating meltwaters. The model reproduces the main features of the observed variation in DOC in the Snake River and thus lays the foundation for quantitatively linking hydrological processes with carbon cycling through upland catchments. Model results imply that a significant fraction of the soils in the Snake River catchment contribute DOC to the stream during peak discharge. Our work represents one of the first attempts to quantitatively describe the hydrological controls on DOC dynamics in a headwater stream. These controls are studied through the model by imposing mass balance constraints on both the flux of water through the various DOC source areas and the amount of DOC that can accumulate in these areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00024390","usgsCitation":"Hornberger, G., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D., 1994, Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado: Biogeochemistry, v. 25, p. 147-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024390.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"165","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":417691,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Montezuma","otherGeospatial":"Snake River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.52241233777417\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8177176302345,\n              39.52241233777417\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8177176302345,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hornberger, G.M.","contributorId":68463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":874554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bencala, Kenneth E. kbencala@usgs.gov","contributorId":1541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbencala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":874555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKnight, D.M.","contributorId":189736,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKnight","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":874556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70129511,"text":"70129511 - 1994 - Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T08:47:22","indexId":"70129511","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:47:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Land and Water","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Allen, A., 1994, Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18c2e4b04d2014abfb1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Arthur W.","contributorId":59737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Arthur W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":60884,"text":"mf2252 - 1994 - Shoreline and coastal wetland variability along the west shore of Green Bay, Marinette and Oconto counties, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-10T13:14:25.110519","indexId":"mf2252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2252","title":"Shoreline and coastal wetland variability along the west shore of Green Bay, Marinette and Oconto counties, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Coastal wetland ecosystems along the Great Lakes shorelines are extremely valuable natural resources. They provide numerous environmental and recreational benefits, and they serve as critical habitats for fish and wildlife populations. In general terms, wetlands can be defined as lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems; they are characterized by periodic submergence or a water table at or near the surface and a predominance of hydric soils and hydrophytes. Changes in shoreline positions over time result in concomitant changes in the amount of adjacent coastal wetlands, frequently resulting in a permanent loss of these valuable resources. In the Great Lakes region, the main natural cause of shoreline changes are lake-level fluctuations that result from two interactive factors. One factor is the glacio-isostatic rebound of the lake basins, which has been occurring since the end of the late Wisconsin glaciation to the present. This crustal rebounding has slowly uplifted previous lake outlets, warped and tilted lake basins, and changed lake levels and shoreline positions. On the basis of historic lake-level gauge records, measured modern differential vertical uplift rates range from 0.26 ft/century in the southern part of the Great Lakes drainage basin to 1.74 ft/century in the northern part of the basin (Larsen, 1989). The second factor contributing to lake-level fluctuations is climate variability, which controls the amount of regional precipitation and evaporation, storm frequency, runoff, and resulting lake levels. Climate variability can occur over a wide spectrum of time scales; it can range from seasonal variations, to long-term trends of a few years or decades in duration, to trends lasting hundred of thousands of years. Climatic variations, in conjunction with glacio-isostatic rebound, have resulted in substantial temporal variability of the Great Lakes shorelines and associated wetland tracts during post-glacial times.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2252","usgsCitation":"Shideler, G.L., 1994, Shoreline and coastal wetland variability along the west shore of Green Bay, Marinette and Oconto counties, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2252, 1 Plate: 45.29 x 40.80 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2252.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 45.29 x 40.80 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183493,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2252.png"},{"id":284457,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2252/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":490274,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5874.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Vertical Datum 1929","country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Marinette County, Oconto County","city":"Green Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.58,44.5 ], [ -88.58,45.0 ], [ -87.37,45.0 ], [ -87.37,44.5 ], [ -88.58,44.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd72a1e4b0b290851086f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shideler, Gerald L.","contributorId":89137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shideler","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68385,"text":"ha727 - 1994 - Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17055,"text":"ofr91470 - 1992 - Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California","indexId":"ofr91470","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68385,"text":"ha727 - 1994 - Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California","indexId":"ha727","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-28T11:31:31","indexId":"ha727","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"727","title":"Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California","docAbstract":"<p>The areal distribution of the concentrations of the stable isotopes deuterium and oxygen-18 in ground water in southeastern California is depicted and evaluated in this report. The deuterium content of about 300 ground-water samples and the oxygen-18 content of 101 of these samples are presented. Thirty-two of the samples were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1977&ndash;78 as part of a study to determine the mineral and brine potential of playa lakes in selected basins in southeastern California. Most of the remaining samples were collected during the winters and springs of 1981 and 1982 as part of the Climate Change Program of the Geological Survey. Selected additional samples were collected through 1986. Stable-isotope data from three previous studies also have been included. These data are for 19 samples from the Coso thermal area east of the southern Sierra Nevada (Fournier and Thompson, 1980, tables 1,2), 5 samples from areas in Nevada just east of Death Valley (Winograd and Friedman, 1972, table 1), and 9 samples from the Imperial Valley (Coplen, 1971, table 1). Also presented for comparison are weighted averages of deuterium content of recent precipitation collected for this report at 32 stations over the 7-year period from April 1982 to April 1989 (Irving Friedman and G.I. Smith, U.S. Geological Survey, written commun., 1989).</p>","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha727","usgsCitation":"Gleason, J., Veronda, G., Smith, G., Friedman, I., and Martin, P.M., 1994, Deuterium content of water from wells and perennial springs, southeastern California: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 727, 1 map :col. ;65 x 49 cm. on sheet 122 x 89 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha727.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;65 x 49 cm. on sheet 122 x 89 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89885,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/727/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119,33 ], [ -119,37 ], [ -11.833333333333334,37 ], [ -11.833333333333334,33 ], [ -119,33 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667332","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gleason, J.D.","contributorId":27072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Veronda, Guida","contributorId":55429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veronda","given":"Guida","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, G.I.","contributorId":103694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Martin, P. M.","contributorId":39003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":66201,"text":"i2364E - 1994 - Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:14","indexId":"i2364E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2364","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"E","title":"Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2364E","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M.E., Watts, K.C., and Griffitts, W.R., 1994, Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2364, 4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2364E.","productDescription":"4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":107396,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10252.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10252"}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,39.75 ], [ -78,39.75 ], [ -78,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,38.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, M. E.","contributorId":11612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C. Jr.","contributorId":36578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":65740,"text":"i2447 - 1994 - Mapping the solar system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:13","indexId":"i2447","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2447","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Mapping the solar system","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2447","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Mapping the solar system: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2447, 1 photoprint :col. ;85 x 69 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2447.","productDescription":"1 photoprint :col. ;85 x 69 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":115042,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2447/plate-1.pdf","size":"7964","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":115043,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2447/plate-2.pdf","size":"3561","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d464","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":65085,"text":"i2357 - 1994 - Geologic map of science study area 4, Chasma Boreale Region of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-06T10:53:25.801243","indexId":"i2357","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2357","title":"Geologic map of science study area 4, Chasma Boreale Region of Mars","docAbstract":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This map is one is a series of 1:500,000 scale maps initiated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to investigate Science Study Areas (selected area of scientific interest) on Mars (fig. 1). The Chasma Boreale region merits detailed geologic study because it contains parts of (1) the north polar ice cap, which is composed of water ice with lesser amounts of carbon dioxide; (2) the layered terrain that recorded climatic and atmospheric changes on Mars during the Amazonian Period; and (3) the enigmatic low-lying polygonal patterned terrain.</span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The map was compiled on a composite of three 1:500,000-scale photomosaic bases (U.S. Geological Survey, 1986a, b, c), each of which is the summer scene of a two-sheet set that includes a spring scene. (Summer scenes, acquired when the north polar ice cap is smallest, show the greatest extent of underlying materials. However, spring scenes that show more detail in specific areas were also used.) Map units (including crater materials) and contacts are generally consistent with those of Howard and others (1982), Dial (1984), and Tanaka and Scott (1987) except where revised on the basis of higher resolution Viking images. Several Viking images were computer enhanced for our mapping.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2357","usgsCitation":"Dial, A.L., and Dohm, J.M., 1994, Geologic map of science study area 4, Chasma Boreale Region of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2357, 1 Plate: 74.67 × 56.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2357.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 74.67 × 56.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189709,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":100818,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2357/plate-1.pdf","size":"15262","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"502000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dial, A. L. Jr.","contributorId":74458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dial","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dohm, J. M.","contributorId":102150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dohm","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":59063,"text":"mf2273 - 1994 - Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-06T18:26:56.362227","indexId":"mf2273","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2273","title":"Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf2273","usgsCitation":"Campbell, B.G., and Gohn, G.S., 1994, Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2273, Report: 11 p.; 2 Plates: 41.50 × 34.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2273.","productDescription":"Report: 11 p.; 2 Plates: 41.50 × 34.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406249,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5893.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":88593,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88592,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88591,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":184171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"154000","country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","city":"Charleston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.6667,\n              32.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.6667,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af268","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, B. G.","contributorId":68764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gohn, G. S.","contributorId":25937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gohn","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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