{"pageNumber":"1664","pageRowStart":"41575","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68937,"records":[{"id":1003184,"text":"1003184 - 1994 - Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-21T09:53:31","indexId":"1003184","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","docAbstract":"Whole body and liver analyses indicated that wintering redheads (Aythya americana; n = 70) in coastal  Louisiana (one site) and Texas (two sites) were relatively free of contamination with common trace elements,  organochlorines, and hydrocarbons. Most trace elements, including As, Cr, Hg, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, and Zn,  were within background concentrations in livers; levels of B, Cd, Cu, and Fe were elevated in some specimens.  Only one organochlorine, DDE, was detected in redhead carcasses, but its concentration was below reported  toxic levels in waterfowl. Body burdens of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were generally low, but levels of  pristane, total hydrocarbons, and the ratios of phytane:n-octadecane and pristane:n-heptadecane were  indicative of possible chronic exposure to petroleum. Based on brain cholinesterase assays, redheads were not  recently exposed to organophosphorous or carbamate pesticides. Of 30 elements or compounds tested for  seasonal differences, only Se increased from early to late winter at one of the three sites. Eight of 57  contaminants differed among the three sites; no sex or age differences were found.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00214143","issn":"00904341","usgsCitation":"Michot, T., Custer, T., Nault, A., and Mitchell, C.A., 1994, Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 4, p. 425-434, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214143.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"434","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479367,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://purl.umn.edu/42468","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Chandeleur Sound, Laguna Madre","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.9488525390625,\n              27.977423576428517\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.02301025390625,\n              28.01865082183306\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.08892822265625,\n              27.98470011861268\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.33612060546875,\n              27.887639217136517\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.53387451171875,\n              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]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602482","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michot, T.C. 0000-0002-7044-987X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-987X","contributorId":43426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michot","given":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nault, A.J.","contributorId":82408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nault","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mitchell, C. A.","contributorId":54543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":54427,"text":"wdrCA931 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 1. Southern Great Basin from Mexican Border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-20T01:01:36","indexId":"wdrCA931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-93-1","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 1. Southern Great Basin from Mexican Border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1993 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 1 contains (1) discharge records for 156 streamflow-gaging stations, 12 crest-stage partial-record streamflow stations, and 5 miscellaneous measurement stations; (2) stage and contents records for 26 lakes and reservoirs; (3) water-quality records for 17 streamflow-gaging stations and 6 partial-record stations; and (4) precipitation records for 10 stations . These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Mullen, J., Hayes, P., and Agajanian, J., 1994, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 1. Southern Great Basin from Mexican Border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope Basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-93-1, xvii, 440 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA931.","productDescription":"xvii, 440 p.","temporalStart":"1992-10-01","temporalEnd":"1993-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_93_1.jpg"},{"id":174278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/ca-93/WDR-1993-vol1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Southern Great Basin;Mono Lake Basin;Pacific Slope Basins;Tijuana River;Santa Maria River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.4,32.5 ], [ -124.4,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,32.5 ], [ -124.4,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbfaf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullen, J.R.","contributorId":92683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, P.D.","contributorId":52644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Agajanian, J.A.","contributorId":73669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agajanian","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003069,"text":"1003069 - 1994 - Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:48:08.415028","indexId":"1003069","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod <i>Gammarus pseudolimnaeus</i> and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","title":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Acute toxicity tests were conducted to determine (a) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature (7, 12, 17°C), pH (6 5, 7 5, 8 5, 9 5), and time on the toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>) and the amphipod&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus pseudohmnaeus</i><span>, and (b) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature and pH on chemical bioconcentration during acute tests with rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4 dinitrophenol The toxicity of all four chemicals was significantly affected by pH in all tests, except for&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos The toxicity of terbufos to rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;was less at pH 7 5 than at higher or lower pH The toxicity of both nitrophenols decreased as pH increased, whereas the toxicity of trichlorfon increased with pH The effect of pH on trichlorfon toxicity decreased with temperature Temperature significantly affected the toxicity of all four chemicals to both species Toxicity increased with temperature in all tests, except for rainbow trout exposed to nitrophenols, toxicity decreased as temperature increased for rainbow trout Chemical bioconcentration was also significantly af fected by temperature and pH and was directly related to toxicity in most tests Significant interactive effects between toxicity modifying factors were also frequently observed Temperature and pH effects on chemical toxicity need to be consid ered in chemical hazard assessment to ensure adequate protection of aquatic organisms</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130109","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Marking, L.L., Bills, T., Rach, J., and Mayer, F., 1994, Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 51-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130109.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60efa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mayer, F.L. Jr.","contributorId":87901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70017539,"text":"70017539 - 1994 - Peak flow rate and recession-curve characteristics of a karst spring in the Inner Bluegrass, central Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-06T16:25:49.115052","indexId":"70017539","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Peak flow rate and recession-curve characteristics of a karst spring in the Inner Bluegrass, central Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p><span>The flow rate at the terminal spring of a 1929 ha karst ground-water catchment has been continuously monitored for 2 years, and 108 identifiable events were analyzed. The peak flow rates followed a beta frequency distribution with parameters&nbsp;</span><i>α</i><span>&nbsp;= 0.365 and&nbsp;</span><i>γ</i><span>&nbsp;= 1.135. Events were separated into high-flow and low-flow. High-flow events had characteristics attributable to pipe flow. Correlation and stepwise regression were used to develop peak flow rate prediction equations for the combined 108 events and for the 81 low-flow events. The portion of the recession curve identified as pipe flow was a watershed constant and time invariant. The base flow was seasonal, increasing in the winter to approximately 0.071 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>s</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;and decreasing in the summer to approximately 0.014 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>s</span><sup>−1</sup><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(94)90006-X","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Felton, G., and Currens, J., 1994, Peak flow rate and recession-curve characteristics of a karst spring in the Inner Bluegrass, central Kentucky: Journal of Hydrology, v. 162, no. 1-2, p. 99-118, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90006-X.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"118","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229028,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"162","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a760ce4b0c8380cd77ec3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Felton, G.K.","contributorId":75706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felton","given":"G.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Currens, J.C.","contributorId":72036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Currens","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003206,"text":"1003206 - 1994 - Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T17:59:25","indexId":"1003206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1114,"text":"Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture","docAbstract":"Antifungal agents are needed to maintain healthy stocks of fish in the intensive culture systems currently  employed in fish hatcheries. Malachite green has been the most widely used antifungal agent; however, its  potential for producing teratology in animals and fish precludes further use in fish culture. Preliminary studies  at the National Fisheries Research Center, La Crosse, WI, USA (La Crosse Center) indicate that hydrogen  peroxide is effective for control of Saprolegnia sp. fungus on incubating eggs of rainbow trout. It is also effective  against a wide variety of other organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, viruses, and spores, and has been proposed as  a treatment for sea lice on salmon. Hydrogen peroxide and its primary decomposition products, oxygen and  water, are not systemic poisons and are considered environmentally compatible. In response to a petition from  the La Crosse Center, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently classified hydrogen peroxide as a  'low regulatory priority' when used for control of fungus on fish and fish eggs. Preliminary tests conducted at  the La Crosse Center suggest that prophylactic treatments of 250 to 500 ppm (based on 100% active ingredient)  for 15 minutes every other day will inhibit fungal infections on healthy rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)  eggs. This treatment regime also seems to inhibit fungal development and increase hatching success among  infected eggs. Efficacy and safety of hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish are currently being evaluated.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","issn":"08405417","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., Rach, J., and Schreier, T.M., 1994, Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture: Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, v. 94, no. 2, p. 54-56.","productDescription":"pp. 54-56","startPage":"54","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628ea1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schreier, Theresa M. 0000-0001-7722-6292 tschreier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-6292","contributorId":3344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreier","given":"Theresa","email":"tschreier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70017555,"text":"70017555 - 1994 - Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-27T09:58:21","indexId":"70017555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00081a022","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Aga, D., Thurman, E., and Pomes, M., 1994, Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00081a022.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1499","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff90e4b0c8380cd4f265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aga, D.S.","contributorId":18521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aga","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomes, M.L.","contributorId":84393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomes","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20044,"text":"ofr94114 - 1994 - Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr94114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-114","title":"Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94114","usgsCitation":"McFarland, E.R., and Focazio, M., 1994, Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-114, 2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94114.","productDescription":"2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0114/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49601,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0114/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66da42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McFarland, E. R.","contributorId":65109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFarland","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Focazio, M. J.","contributorId":62997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Focazio","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54920,"text":"wdrOR931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Oregon, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-02T20:50:43.052531","indexId":"wdrOR931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OR-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Oregon, water year 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOR931","usgsCitation":"Hubbard, L., Herrett, T., Kraus, R., Ruppert, G., and Courts, M., 1994, Water resources data, Oregon, water year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OR-93-1, xxii, 498 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOR931.","productDescription":"xxii, 498 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,{"id":54431,"text":"wdrCA935 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 5. Ground-Water Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-22T17:16:13","indexId":"wdrCA935","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-93-5","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 5. Ground-Water Data","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1993 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells. This volume of the report series includes records on ground water in California. Additional ground-water information for California is contained in the files, data bases, and other published reports of the U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA935","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with other Federal, State, and local agencies","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.A., 1994, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 5. Ground-Water Data (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-93-5, vii, 437 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA935.","productDescription":"vii, 437 p.","temporalStart":"1992-10-01","temporalEnd":"1993-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_93_5.jpg"},{"id":174373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/ca-93/WDR-1993-vol5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.4,32.5 ], [ -124.4,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,42 ], [ -114.13333333333334,32.5 ], [ -124.4,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbd5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. A.","contributorId":88375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19589,"text":"ofr9446 - 1994 - Description and use of a geographic-information-system-based Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr9446","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-46","title":"Description and use of a geographic-information-system-based Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9446","usgsCitation":"Juracek, K.E., 1994, Description and use of a geographic-information-system-based Water Information Management and Analysis System (WIMAS): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-46, iv, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9446.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49059,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66db5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Juracek, K. E. 0000-0002-2102-8980","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":44570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017665,"text":"70017665 - 1994 - Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:55","indexId":"70017665","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands","docAbstract":"Contamination of ground waters with water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons, common components of petroleum pollution, often produces anoxic conditions under which microbial degradation of the aromatics is slow. Oxygen is often added to contaminated ground water to stimulate biodegradation, but this can be technically difficult and expensive. Insoluble Fe(III) oxides, which are generally abundant in shallow aquifers, are alternative potential oxidants, but are difficult for microorganisms to access. Here we report that adding organic ligands that bind to Fe(III) dramatically increases its bioavailability, and that in the presence of these ligands, rates of degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in anoxic aquifer sediments are comparable to those in oxic sediments. We find that even benzene, which is notoriously refractory in the absence of oxygen, can be rapidly degraded. Our results suggest that increasing the bioavailability of Fe(III) by adding suitable ligands provides a potential alternative to oxygen addition for the bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated aquifers.Contamination of ground waters with water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons, common components of petroleum pollution, often produces anoxic conditions under which microbial degradation of the aromatics is slow. Oxygen is often added to contaminated ground water to stimulate biodegradation, but this can be technically difficult and expensive. Insoluble Fe(III) oxides, which are generally abundant in shallow aquifers, are alternative potential oxidants, but are difficult for microorganisms to access. Here we report that adding organic ligands that bind to Fe(III) dramatically increases its bioavailability, and that in the presence of these ligands, rates of degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in anoxic aquifer sediments are comparable to those in oxic sediments. We find that even benzene, which is notoriously refractory in the absence of oxygen, can be rapidly degraded. Our results suggest that increasing the bioavailability of Fe(III) by adding suitable ligands provides a potential alternative to oxygen addition for the bioremediation of petroleum-contamined aquifers.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Macmillan Magazines Ltd","publisherLocation":"London, United Kingdom","doi":"10.1038/370128a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Lovley, D.R., Woodward, J., and Chapelle, F.H., 1994, Stimulated anoxic biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons using Fe(III) ligands: Nature, v. 370, no. 6485, p. 128-131, https://doi.org/10.1038/370128a0.","startPage":"128","endPage":"131","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":206111,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/370128a0"},{"id":228433,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"370","issue":"6485","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b983fe4b08c986b31bf1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovley, Derek R.","contributorId":107852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovley","given":"Derek","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodward, J.C.","contributorId":62590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chapelle, F. H.","contributorId":101697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003070,"text":"1003070 - 1994 - Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:53:36.49519","indexId":"1003070","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","title":"Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Early-life-stage (ELS) toxicity tests were conducted to determine the effect of selected water temperatures on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>). NOECs were determined for growth and mortality at selected time intervals and water temperatures of 7, 12, and 17°C. As tests progressed, NOECs leveled to constant time-independent values that were similar for tests at each temperature. In 4-nitrophenol tests, the time-independent NOEC values at 7, 12, and 17°C, respectively, were 1.16, 1.20, and 1.16 mg/L for growth and 3.40, 3.38, and 2.20 mg/L for mortality. For 2,4-dinitrophenol, time-independent NOEC values at 7, 12, and 17°C, respectively, were 1.07, 0.50, and 0.80 mg/L for growth and 1.30, 1.89, and 1.60 mg/L for mortality. Temperature did, however, affect the rate at which time-independent NOECs were reached. More time was required to reach time-independent NOECs as temperature decreased. For example, the time-independent NOEC in 4-nitrophenol tests at 17°C was reached in 14 d, whereas it required 42 d at 7°C. The effect of temperature on toxicity must be considered in hazard assessment protocols to assess risk accurately and protect aquatic organisms adequately. Chronic toxicity tests are necessary to assess risk because acute toxicity tests cannot provide the information necessary to predict the long-term effects of factors such as temperature in natural environments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130111","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Marking, L.L., Bills, T., Boogaard, M., and Mayer, F., 1994, Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 79-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130111.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134464,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fb9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boogaard, M.A.","contributorId":92994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boogaard","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mayer, F.L. Jr.","contributorId":87901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":54430,"text":"wdrCA934 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA934","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-93-4","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1993 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 4 contains discharge records for 190 gaging stations, stage and contents for 41 lakes and reservoirs, precipitation data for 3 stations, and water quality for 8 stations. Also included are two low-flow partialrecord stations. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA934","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies.","usgsCitation":"Mullen, J., Friebel, M., Markham, K., and Anderson, S., 1994, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1993. Volume 4. Northern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake Basin to Oregon State Line (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-93-4, xviii, 437 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA934.","productDescription":"xviii, 437 p.","numberOfPages":"458","costCenters":[{"id":631,"text":"Water Resources Division-California District","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_93_4.jpg"},{"id":260100,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/ca-93/WDR-1993-vol4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin;Honey Lake Basin;Northern Central Valley Basins","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,38 ], [ -123,42 ], [ -120,42 ], [ -120,38 ], [ -123,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc152","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullen, J.R.","contributorId":92683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friebel, M.F.","contributorId":23207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friebel","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markham, K.L.","contributorId":14041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markham","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, S.W.","contributorId":25628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003057,"text":"1003057 - 1994 - Development of an antimycin-impregnated bait for controlling common carp","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-28T15:15:27.121832","indexId":"1003057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development of an antimycin-impregnated bait for controlling common carp","docAbstract":"<p><span>The common carp&nbsp;</span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i><span>&nbsp;is a major problem for fisheries and wildlife managers because its feeding behavior causes degradation of valuable fish and waterfowl habitat. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an antimycin‐impregnated bait for control of common carp. The toxic bait contained fish meal, a binder, antimycin, and water. The ingredients were mixed together and made into pellets. This bait was force‐fed to common carp or administered in a pond environment, where fish voluntarily fed on the bait. The lowest lethal dose in the force‐feeding study was 0.346 mg antimycin/kg of fish and doses that exceeded 0.811 mg antimycin/kg were toxic to all fish. On three occasions, adult common carp held in 0.004‐ha concrete ponds were offered 10 g of toxic bait containing 5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg antimycin/g of bait and the mean mortalities 96 h later were 21, 35, and 51%, respectively. Three tests were conducted in 0.04‐ha earthen ponds each containing 100 adult common carp; these fish were offered 50 g of the toxic bait that contained 10 mg antimycin/g, and the mean mortalities (96 h) were 19, 32, and 74%. Toxic baits should be used in conjunction with other management techniques, and only when common carp are congregated and actively feeding, and when few nontarget bottom‐feeding species are present.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0442:DOAAIB>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rach, J., Luoma, J., and Marking, L.L., 1994, Development of an antimycin-impregnated bait for controlling common carp: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 14, no. 2, p. 442-446, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0442:DOAAIB>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"442","endPage":"446","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199432,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e007","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luoma, J.A.","contributorId":68010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26054,"text":"wri934211 - 1994 - Statistical analysis of uranium-mill raffinate contamination in water wells in Lincoln Park, south-central Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri934211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4211","title":"Statistical analysis of uranium-mill raffinate contamination in water wells in Lincoln Park, south-central Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934211","usgsCitation":"Banta, E.R., 1994, Statistical analysis of uranium-mill raffinate contamination in water wells in Lincoln Park, south-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4211, iii, 11 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934211.","productDescription":"iii, 11 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4211/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54835,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4211/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b16d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banta, E. R.","contributorId":63038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banta","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54320,"text":"wdrIL931 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1993, Vol. 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"wdrIL931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IL-93-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1993, Vol. 1","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrIL931","usgsCitation":"Maurer, J., Wicker, T., and LaTour, J., 1994, Water Resources Data, Illinois, Water Year 1993, Vol. 1: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IL-93-1, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIL931.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb926","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maurer, J.C.","contributorId":70467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maurer","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wicker, T.L.","contributorId":83994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicker","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LaTour, J.K.","contributorId":30257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaTour","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":59063,"text":"mf2273 - 1994 - Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-06T18:26:56.362227","indexId":"mf2273","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2273","title":"Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf2273","usgsCitation":"Campbell, B.G., and Gohn, G.S., 1994, Stratigraphic framework for geologic and geohydrologic studies of the subsurface Cretaceous section near Charleston, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2273, Report: 11 p.; 2 Plates: 41.50 × 34.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2273.","productDescription":"Report: 11 p.; 2 Plates: 41.50 × 34.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406249,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5893.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":88593,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88592,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88591,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":184171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1994/2273/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"154000","country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","city":"Charleston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.6667,\n              32.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.6667,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              32.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af268","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, B. G.","contributorId":68764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gohn, G. S.","contributorId":25937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gohn","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017954,"text":"70017954 - 1994 - Interactive regional regression approach to estimating flood quantiles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:55","indexId":"70017954","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Interactive regional regression approach to estimating flood quantiles","docAbstract":"In Texas, a computer program has been developed which will estimate flood quantiles for an ungaged site based on data from gaging stations with similar watershed characteristics. The user enters site location and watershed characteristics for an ungaged site and the program selects, from a data base of gaging stations, a subset of stations to be used in the regression analysis. The subset of stations are selected based on the similarity of their basin characteristics to the ungaged site's basin characteristics. This approach offers several advantages over the usual regional regression approach. For example, the estimation data includes only stations whose size, topography, and climate are similar to the ungaged site. Therefore, predictions tend to be made near the center of the space of the explanatory variables, and extrapolation errors are reduced. In addition, any violation of the assumption of linearity for the regression is less likely to cause problems. A new regression equation is developed for each prediction site, thus numerous calculations are necessary. However, today's desktop computers can make the calculations easily. A split sampling study is used to compare this technique with the more conventional regional regression approach.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Water Policy and","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Water Policy and Management: Solving the Problems","conferenceDate":"23 May 1994 through 26 May 1994","conferenceLocation":"Denver, CO, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","isbn":"0784400202","usgsCitation":"Tasker, G.D., and Slade, R., 1994, Interactive regional regression approach to estimating flood quantiles, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Water Policy and, Denver, CO, USA, 23 May 1994 through 26 May 1994, p. 782-785.","startPage":"782","endPage":"785","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3ce1e4b0c8380cd6310b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tasker, Gary D.","contributorId":95035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tasker","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slade, Raymond M.","contributorId":23242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slade","given":"Raymond M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18014,"text":"ofr93105 - 1994 - A guide to the design of surface-water-quality studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:26","indexId":"ofr93105","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-105","title":"A guide to the design of surface-water-quality studies","docAbstract":"Data interpretation is difficult under the simplest of conditions and requires hydrologic studies that are carefully designed.  Good research presupposes carefully collected data, as well as data that were obtained at times when the information content was highest.  To accomplish the careful design of hydrologic studies and to obtain quality data, the U.S. Geological Survey works through small organizational units. The principles of a well-designed study are: 1) Use the scientific method, 2) define the problem and the approach, 3) state the objectives of the data collection, 4) determine what and how to sample, 5) decide where to sample, 6) begin report preparation early in the study, 7) do the work with little or no rework, and 8) complete the report on schedule.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93105","usgsCitation":"Averett, R., and Schroder, L., 1994, A guide to the design of surface-water-quality studies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-105, v, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93105.","productDescription":"v, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47261,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae50b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Averett, R. C.","contributorId":35709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Averett","given":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":178377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":55016,"text":"wdrTX931 - 1994 - Water resources data Texas, water year 1993, volume 1. Arkansas River basin, Red River basin, Sabine River basin, Neches River basin, Trinity River Basin, and intervening coastal basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-22T22:17:53.296161","indexId":"wdrTX931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"TX-93-1","title":"Water resources data Texas, water year 1993, volume 1. 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,{"id":54607,"text":"wdrIN931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-12T06:00:09","indexId":"wdrIN931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IN-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1993","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1993 water year for Indiana consist of records of discharge, stage, and water quality of streams and wells; reservoir stage and contents; and water levels in lakes and wells. This report contains records of discharge for 175 stream-gaging station, stage for 5 stream station, 1 sediment station, stage and contents for 1 reservoir, water quality for 3 streams, and water levels for 80 lakes and 94 observation wells. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in Indiana in cooperation with State and Federal agencies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrIN931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Indiana and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J., Keeton, C.R., Benedict, B.L., and Hammil, L.E., 1994, Water resources data, Indiana, water year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IN-93-1, xviii, 344 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIN931.","productDescription":"xviii, 344 p.","numberOfPages":"363","temporalStart":"1992-10-01","temporalEnd":"1993-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288362,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288361,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/in-93-1/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.0979,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,37.7717 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb8aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, James A.","contributorId":49824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeton, Charles R.","contributorId":71220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeton","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benedict, Brian L.","contributorId":94351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benedict","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hammil, Lowell E.","contributorId":19198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammil","given":"Lowell","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":54752,"text":"wdrNC931 - 1994 - Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1993. Volume 1: Surface-water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-12T19:56:20.404874","indexId":"wdrNC931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NC-93-1","title":"Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1993. Volume 1: Surface-water records","docAbstract":"<p>Water-resources data for the 1993 water year for North Carolina consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; and stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs. This report contains discharge records for 159 gaging stations and stage and contents for 56 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 54 gaging stations and 5 miscellaneous sites; and continuous daily tide stage for 10 sites. Additional water data were collected at 69 sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements in this report. The collection of water-resources data in North Carolina is part of the National Water-Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with State, municipal, and Federal agencies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrNC931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of North Carolina and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Barker, R., George, E., Rinehardt, J., and Eddins, W., 1994, Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 1993. Volume 1: Surface-water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NC-93-1, xviii, 580 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNC931.","productDescription":"xviii, 580 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":431043,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/nc-93-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174675,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/nc-93-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb072","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, R.G.","contributorId":93121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"George, E.D.","contributorId":27924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rinehardt, J.F.","contributorId":6522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehardt","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eddins, W.H.","contributorId":47796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddins","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70016975,"text":"70016975 - 1994 - Geochemistry of thermal fluids on the volcanic isle of Pantelleria, southern Italy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-13T12:43:28.533038","indexId":"70016975","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry of thermal fluids on the volcanic isle of Pantelleria, southern Italy","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-gulliver text-s\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id8\"><p>Chemical analyses of thermal springs and gas emissions on the volcanic island of Pantelleria, southern Italy, suggest the presence, at depth, of a Na<img src=\"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/55/entities/sbnd.gif\" alt=\"single bond\" data-mce-src=\"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/55/entities/sbnd.gif\">Cl thermal aquifer near 100°C; 80–90% of the water in this aquifer is fed by rainfall and the remainder of the mixture is seawater. Chemical analyses of the gas emissions reveal that below this shallow aquifer, a deeper hydrothermal degassing system (150°C) may exist. Rising CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>causes alterations of the upper aquifer host rocks (mostly pantellerites), favors formation of Na<img src=\"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/55/entities/sbnd.gif\" alt=\"single bond\" data-mce-src=\"https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/55/entities/sbnd.gif\">HCO<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>type waters, and causes eventual rpecipitation of CaCO<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and coprecipitation of MgCO<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and silica. Comparison of the present chemical data with older data from the literature suggests that the shallow Pantelleria thermal aquifer has increased in salinity and decreased in temperature during the last 25 a. Both effects were apparently caused by increased flow of recent seawater into the system because of increased ground water abstraction in the northern part of the island.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0883-2927(94)90004-3","issn":"08832927","usgsCitation":"Duchi, V., Campana, M., Minissale, A., and Thompson, M., 1994, Geochemistry of thermal fluids on the volcanic isle of Pantelleria, southern Italy: Applied Geochemistry, v. 9, no. 2, p. 147-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(94)90004-3.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"160","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224763,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Italy","otherGeospatial":"Isle of Pantelleria","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              11.803616368748976,\n              36.89526962111347\n            ],\n            [\n              11.803616368748976,\n              36.684200875675245\n            ],\n            [\n              12.149538798249978,\n              36.684200875675245\n            ],\n            [\n              12.149538798249978,\n              36.89526962111347\n            ],\n            [\n              11.803616368748976,\n              36.89526962111347\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1723e4b0c8380cd553c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duchi, V.","contributorId":74885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duchi","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campana, M.E.","contributorId":74146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campana","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Minissale, A.","contributorId":94441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minissale","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, M.","contributorId":108218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70017431,"text":"70017431 - 1994 - Suspended sediments of the modern Amazon and Orinoco rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-25T16:29:02","indexId":"70017431","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3217,"text":"Quaternary International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Suspended sediments of the modern Amazon and Orinoco rivers","docAbstract":"The Amazon and Orinoco Rivers are massive transcontinental conveyance systems for suspended sediment. They derive about 90% of their sediment from the Andes that support their western headwaters, transport it for thousands of kilometers across the breadth of the continent and deposit it in the coastal zones of the Atlantic. At their points of maximum suspended-sediment discharge, the Amazon transports an average of 1100-1300 ?? 106 tons per year and the Orinoco transports about 150 ?? 106 tons per year. Relations of sediment discharge to water discharge are complicated by unusual patterns of seasonal storage and remobilization, increased storage and reduced transport of sediment in the middle Orinoco during periods of peak water discharge, and storage of suspended sediment in the lower Amazon during rising discharge and resuspension during falling discharge. Spatial distributions of suspended sediment in cross-sections of both rivers are typically heterogeneous, not only in the vertical sense but also in the lateral. The cross-channel mixing of tributary inputs into the mainstem waters is a slow process that requires several hundred kilometers of downriver transport to complete. Considerable fine-grained sediment is exchanged between rivers and floodplains by the combination of overbank deposition and bank erosion. ?? 1994.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary International","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/1040-6182(94)90019-1","issn":"10406182","usgsCitation":"Meade, R., 1994, Suspended sediments of the modern Amazon and Orinoco rivers: Quaternary International, v. 21, no. C, p. 29-39, https://doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(94)90019-1.","startPage":"29","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270039,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(94)90019-1"}],"volume":"21","issue":"C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba309e4b08c986b31fb3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, R.H.","contributorId":27449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014650,"text":"1014650 - 1994 - Observations on the occurrence of bacterial gill disease and amoeba gill infestation in rainbow trout cultured in a water recirculation system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-22T11:29:07.191934","indexId":"1014650","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations on the occurrence of bacterial gill disease and amoeba gill infestation in rainbow trout cultured in a water recirculation system","docAbstract":"<div class=\"hlFld-Abstract\"><p class=\"last\">Spontaneous outbreaks of bacterial gill disease (BGD) occurred in 17-44-g rainbow trout<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>&nbsp;</span>after they were placed in a water recirculation system. In each of five groups stocked from September 1991 through July 1992, BGD occurred within 6–8 d after stocking. In each instance, BGD was followed by a secondary amoeba infestation. The spontaneous BGD outbreaks did not occur among previously stocked groups that had recovered from earlier BGD disease outbreaks. Examination of gill tissue by Gram stain and indirect fluorescent antibody technique showed increased numbers of filamentous bacteria associated with BGD after the rainbow trout were stocked into the system. Bacterial numbers decreased after a 1-h treatment with chloramine-T at concentrations of 9–15 mg/L but increased within 2 d after treatment. Although the chloramine-T treatments controlled mortality related to BGD, the amoeba infestation persisted. Histological examination of gills showed some focal hyperplasia before the rainbow trout were placed into the recirculation system, but hyperplasia became more extensive and lamellar fusion and mild telangiectasis developed within a week after placement in the system. The density at which the fingerling rainbow trout were stocked and the suspended solids present in tank water may have contributed to the BGD outbreaks. Exposure of juvenile rainbow trout to tank water from the recirculation system before they were placed into the system did not afford them protection against BGD after stocking.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8667(1994)006<0310:OOTOOB>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Herman, R., Heinen, J., Noble, A., Weber, A., and Hankins, J., 1994, Observations on the occurrence of bacterial gill disease and amoeba gill infestation in rainbow trout cultured in a water recirculation system: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 6, no. 4, p. 310-317, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1994)006<0310:OOTOOB>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"310","endPage":"317","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130983,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6963ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, R.","contributorId":28565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heinen, J.","contributorId":89092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinen","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Noble, A.","contributorId":35683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weber, A.","contributorId":11991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hankins, J.","contributorId":23885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hankins","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
]}