{"pageNumber":"1668","pageRowStart":"41675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":70043501,"text":"70043501 - 2012 - Remote sensing of evapotranspiration for operational drought monitoring using principles of water and energy balance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-30T17:21:38.000969","indexId":"70043501","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:41:23","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","title":"Remote sensing of evapotranspiration for operational drought monitoring using principles of water and energy balance","docAbstract":"<p><span>Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of the hydrologic budget because it režects the exchange of mass and energy between the soil-water-vegetation system and the atmosphere. Prevailing weather conditions inžuence potential or reference ET through variables such as radiation, temperature, wind, and relativity humidity. In addition to these weather variables, actual ET (ETa) is also affected by land cover type and condition, as well as soil moisture. The dependence of ETa on land cover and soil moisture, and its direct relationship with carbon dioxide assimilation in plants, makes it an important variable for monitoring drought, crop yield, and biomass-a critical capability for decision makers interested in food security, grain markets, water allocation, and carbon sequestration (Bastiaanssen et al., 2005).</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing of drought: Innovative monitoring approaches","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","doi":"10.1201/b11863-13","usgsCitation":"Senay, G., Bohms, S., Verdin, J.P., Anderson, M.C., Hain, C., Wardlow, B., Pimstein, A., Mecikalski, J.R., and Kustas, W.P., 2012, Remote sensing of evapotranspiration for operational drought monitoring using principles of water and energy balance, chap. 6 <i>of</i> Remote sensing of drought: Innovative monitoring approaches, p. 123-144, https://doi.org/10.1201/b11863-13.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"123","endPage":"144","ipdsId":"IP-030945","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276555,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520a03fbe4b0026c2bc11c9d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wardlow, Brian D.","contributorId":75845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wardlow","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509209,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Martha C.","contributorId":96579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":509210,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verdin, James P. 0000-0003-0238-9657 verdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-9657","contributorId":720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"James","email":"verdin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509208,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Senay, Gabriel B. 0000-0002-8810-8539","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-8539","contributorId":66808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senay","given":"Gabriel B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohms, Stefanie 0000-0002-2979-4655 sbohms@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-4655","contributorId":3148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohms","given":"Stefanie","email":"sbohms@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verdin, James P. 0000-0003-0238-9657 verdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-9657","contributorId":720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"James","email":"verdin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Martha C.","contributorId":96579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hain, Christopher","contributorId":191966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hain","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16239,"text":"NASA Marshall Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wardlow, Brian D.","contributorId":270267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wardlow","given":"Brian D.","affiliations":[{"id":33286,"text":"School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pimstein, Agustin","contributorId":289546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pimstein","given":"Agustin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mecikalski, John R.","contributorId":70689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mecikalski","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kustas, William P.","contributorId":29962,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kustas","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70124944,"text":"70124944 - 2012 - Will inundation and salinity levels associated with projected sea level rise reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of Sarcocornia pacifica (pickleweed)?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-30T12:33:19","indexId":"70124944","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:33:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":861,"text":"Aquatic Botany","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Will inundation and salinity levels associated with projected sea level rise reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of <i>Sarcocornia pacifica</i> (pickleweed)?","title":"Will inundation and salinity levels associated with projected sea level rise reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of Sarcocornia pacifica (pickleweed)?","docAbstract":"In the San Francisco Bay Estuary, CA, USA, sea level rise (SLR) is projected to increase by 1.4 m during the next 90 years resulting in increased inundation and salt water intrusion up-estuary. Since inundation and salinity are critical factors that drive vegetation structure and composition in coastal wetlands, we asked whether inundation and salinity levels associated with SLR would reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of a dominant halophyte, <i>Sarcocornia pacifica</i> (pickleweed). We conducted a 4 × 4 factorial greenhouse experiment to examine the effects of a range of inundation periods (25, 50, 75, and 100%) and water salinities (0, 10, 20, 30 psu) on individual <i>S. pacifica</i> adults and seedlings. We found that inundation and salinity treatments affected the height of adults and seedlings combined. When examined separately, adult height was negatively affected by inundation ≥75%, while seedling height was affected by the interaction of both inundation and salinity. Adult belowground biomass was negatively affected by complete inundation. Seedling aboveground biomass decreased 46% at the highest salinity (30 psu) and belowground biomass decreased at salinities ≥20 psu. Adult flower production was not affected by treatments but was reduced by 38% at 30 psu salinity for seedlings. While adult survival was 99%, seedling survival was 56% with greatest mortality at low (25%) inundation, possibly because their roots were more susceptible to desiccation. Vegetation structure of the marsh platform comprised of <i>S. pacifica</i> adults will be susceptible to greater inundation rates associated with SLR. Our results suggest that adults may grow less tall, thus altering the vegetation structure and likely the tidal marsh wildlife that rely on these habitats.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.03.014","usgsCitation":"Woo, I., and Takekawa, J.Y., 2012, Will inundation and salinity levels associated with projected sea level rise reduce the survival, growth, and reproductive capacity of Sarcocornia pacifica (pickleweed)?: Aquatic Botany, v. 102, p. 8-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2012.03.014.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"14","ipdsId":"IP-026247","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293852,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"102","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54140b2fe4b082fed288b9d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woo, I.","contributorId":45861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woo","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":501038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70118372,"text":"70118372 - 2012 - Blackrock: biological hotspot and hotbed of collaboration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-28T15:28:38","indexId":"70118372","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:27:12","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Blackrock: biological hotspot and hotbed of collaboration","docAbstract":"<p>Amphibian decline is a problem of global importance, with over 40 percent of species considered at risk. This phenomenon is not limited to the tropics or to other countries; amphibian species in the United States are also declining, contributing to the larger global phenomenon. For example, in Wyoming, the Wyoming toad has been extirpated in the wild and the boreal toad is a species of special concern. Habitat loss (especially of wetlands) and disease are two examples of perturbations contributing to amphibian decline.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Wetlands harbor a variety of wildlife from large ungulates to amphibians the size of a U.S. quarter. Because many amphibians depend on wetlands for breeding, feeding, and rearing young, the availability of wetlands is important to maintaining amphibian diversity and presence across suitable habitat.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Muths, E., and Wilson, J., 2012, Blackrock: biological hotspot and hotbed of collaboration, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291206,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f546e4b0bc0bec0a1545","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muths, Erin 0000-0002-5498-3132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":14012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, Jim","contributorId":10503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Jim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043599,"text":"70043599 - 2012 - Prevalent flucocorticoid and androgen activity in US water sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-22T15:31:41","indexId":"70043599","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:20:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prevalent flucocorticoid and androgen activity in US water sources","docAbstract":"Contamination of the environment with endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is a major health concern. The presence of estrogenic compounds in water and their deleterious effect are well documented. However, detection and monitoring of other classes of EDCs is limited. Here we utilize a high-throughput live cell assay based on sub-cellular relocalization of GFP-tagged glucocorticoid and androgen receptors (GFP-GR and GFP-AR), in combination with gene transcription analysis, to screen for glucocorticoid and androgen activity in water samples. We report previously unrecognized glucocorticoid activity in 27%, and androgen activity in 35% of tested water sources from 14 states in the US. Steroids of both classes impact body development, metabolism, and interfere with reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems. This prevalent contamination could negatively affect wildlife and human populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Scientific Reports","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/srep00937","usgsCitation":"Stavreva, D., George, A.A., Klausmeyer, P., Varticovski, L., Sack, D., Voss, T.C., Schiltz, R.L., Blazer, V., Iwanowicz, L., and Hager, G., 2012, Prevalent flucocorticoid and androgen activity in US water sources: Scientific Reports, v. 2, no. 937, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00937.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-042450","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474595,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00937","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":275243,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275242,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep00937"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.00000,16.916667 ], [ 173.00000,71.833333 ], [ -66.950000,71.833333 ], [ -66.950000,16.916667 ], [ 173.00000,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"2","issue":"937","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51ee5468e4b00ffbed48f8e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stavreva, Diana A.","contributorId":69039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stavreva","given":"Diana A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"George, Anuja A.","contributorId":84651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Anuja","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klausmeyer, Paul","contributorId":102769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klausmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Varticovski, Lyuba","contributorId":71857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varticovski","given":"Lyuba","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sack, Daniel","contributorId":30528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sack","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Voss, Ty C.","contributorId":21442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Voss","given":"Ty","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schiltz, R. Louis","contributorId":37230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiltz","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Louis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Blazer, Vicki 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R. 0000-0002-1197-6178","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-6178","contributorId":79382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hager, Gordon L.","contributorId":66574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hager","given":"Gordon L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70124415,"text":"70124415 - 2012 - Translocation as a conservation tool for Agassiz's desert tortoises: survivorship, reproduction, and movements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-12T15:22:11","indexId":"70124415","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:20:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Translocation as a conservation tool for Agassiz's desert tortoises: survivorship, reproduction, and movements","docAbstract":"We translocated 120 Agassiz's desert tortoises to 5 sites in Nevada and Utah to evaluate the effects of translocation on tortoise survivorship, reproduction, and habitat use. Translocation sites included several elevations, and extended to sites with vegetation assemblages not typically associated with desert tortoises in order to explore the possibility of moving animals to upper elevation areas. We measured survivorship, reproduction, and movements of translocated and resident animals at each site. Survivorship was not significantly different between translocated and resident animals within and among sites, and survivorship was greater overall during non-drought years. The number of eggs produced by tortoises was similar for translocated and resident females, but differed among sites. Animals translocated to atypical habitat generally moved until they reached vegetation communities more typical of desert tortoise habitat. Even within typical tortoise habitat, tortoises tended to move greater distances in the first year after translocation than did residents, but their movements in the second or third year after translocation were indistinguishable from those of resident tortoises. Our data show that tortoises translocated into typical Mojave desert scrub habitats perform well; however, the large first-year movements of translocated tortoises have important management implications. Projects that employ translocations must consider how much area will be needed to contain translocated tortoises and whether roads need fencing to prevent the loss of animals.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.390","usgsCitation":"Nussear, K., Tracy, C., Medica, P., Wilson, D., Marlow, R., and Corn, P., 2012, Translocation as a conservation tool for Agassiz's desert tortoises: survivorship, reproduction, and movements: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 76, no. 7, p. 1341-1353, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.390.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1341","endPage":"1353","numberOfPages":"13","ipdsId":"IP-008126","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293767,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.390"},{"id":293850,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54140b2de4b082fed288b9bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nussear, K.E.","contributorId":80227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nussear","given":"K.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tracy, C.R.","contributorId":73524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tracy","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, D.S.","contributorId":55216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marlow, R.W.","contributorId":20276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlow","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Corn, P.S.","contributorId":63751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"P.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70040351,"text":"70040351 - 2012 - Restoration of movement patterns of the Hawaiian Goose","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-16T17:16:16","indexId":"70040351","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:11:22","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Restoration of movement patterns of the Hawaiian Goose","docAbstract":"We used visual observations of banded individuals and satellite telemetry from 2007 to 2011 on Hawai&prime;i Island to document movement patterns of the Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis), commonly known as Nene. Visual observations of numbered leg bands identified &gt;19% and &le;10% of 323 geese at one of two breeding sites and one of two distant non-breeding areas during 2007-2011. We used satellite telemetry to document movement patterns of 10 male Nene from 2009 to 2011, and log-linear models to quantify the magnitude and individual differences in altitudinal migration. Two subpopulations of Nene moved 974.4 m (95% CI &plusmn; 22.0) and 226.4 m (95% CI &plusmn; 40.7) in elevation between seasons on average, from high-elevation shrublands during the non-breeding season of May-August, to lower-elevation breeding and molting areas in September-April. Traditional movement patterns were thought to be lost until recently, but the movement pattern we documented with satellite telemetry was similar to altitudinal migration described by early naturalists in Hawai&prime;i prior to the severe population decline of Nene in the 20th century.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","publisherLocation":"Waco, Texas","doi":"10.1676/12-005.1","usgsCitation":"Hess, S., Leopold, C.R., Misajon, K., Hu, D., and Jeffrey, J.J., 2012, Restoration of movement patterns of the Hawaiian Goose: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 124, no. 3, p. 478-486, https://doi.org/10.1676/12-005.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"478","endPage":"486","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262632,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1676/12-005.1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Hawai ′I Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156.062,18.9108 ], [ -156.062,20.2686 ], [ -154.8065,20.2686 ], [ -154.8065,18.9108 ], [ -156.062,18.9108 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"124","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4ad70e4b0e8fec6cdd394","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Steven C.","contributorId":74462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steven C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leopold, Christina R.","contributorId":46817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Misajon, Kathleen","contributorId":48016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Misajon","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hu, Darcy","contributorId":91734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hu","given":"Darcy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jeffrey, John J.","contributorId":55256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeffrey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70124943,"text":"70124943 - 2012 - Trajectory of early tidal marsh restoration: elevation, sedimentation and colonization of breached salt ponds in the northern San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-19T08:39:59","indexId":"70124943","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:10:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1454,"text":"Ecological Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trajectory of early tidal marsh restoration: elevation, sedimentation and colonization of breached salt ponds in the northern San Francisco Bay","docAbstract":"Tidal marsh restoration projects that cover large areas are critical for maintaining target species, yet few large sites have been studied and their restoration trajectories remain uncertain. A tidal marsh restoration project in the northern San Francisco Bay consisting of three breached salt ponds (≥300 ha each; 1175 ha total) is one of the largest on the west coast of North America. These diked sites were subsided and required extensive sedimentation for vegetation colonization, yet it was unclear whether they would accrete sediment and vegetate within a reasonable timeframe. We conducted bathymetric surveys to map substrate elevations using digital elevation models and surveyed colonizing Pacific cordgrass (<i>Spartina foliosa</i>). The average elevation of Pond 3 was 0.96 ± 0.19 m (mean ± SD; meters NAVD88) in 2005. In 2008–2009, average pond elevations were 1.05 ± 0.25 m in Pond 3, 0.81 ± 0.26 m in Pond 4, and 0.84 ± 0.24 m in Pond 5 (means ± SD; meters NAVD88). The largest site (Pond 3; 508 ha) accreted 9.5 ± 0.2 cm (mean ± SD) over 4 years, but accretion varied spatially and ranged from sediment loss in borrow ditches and adjacent to an unplanned, early breach to sediment gains up to 33 cm in more sheltered regions. The mean elevation of colonizing <i>S. foliosa</i> varied by pond (F = 71.20, df = 84, P < 0.0001) and was significantly lower in Ponds 4 and 5 compared with Pond 3 which corresponded with greater tidal muting in those ponds. We estimated 16% of Pond 3, 13% of Pond 4, and 24% of Pond 5 were greater than or equal to the median elevation of <i>S. foliosa</i>. Our results suggest that sedimentation to elevations that enable vegetation colonization is feasible in large sites with sufficient sediment loads although may occur more slowly compared with smaller sites.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.01.012","usgsCitation":"Brand, L.A., Smith, L.M., Takekawa, J.Y., Athearn, N.D., Taylor, K., Shellenbarger, G., Schoellhamer, D., and Spenst, R., 2012, Trajectory of early tidal marsh restoration: elevation, sedimentation and colonization of breached salt ponds in the northern San Francisco Bay: Ecological Engineering, v. 42, p. 19-29, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.01.012.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"29","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-027050","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293849,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Napa-sonoma Marshes Wildlife Area;San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.5228,38.117 ], [ -122.5228,38.5148 ], [ -122.0369,38.5148 ], [ -122.0369,38.117 ], [ -122.5228,38.117 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"42","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54140b2ce4b082fed288b9b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brand, L. Arriana arriana_brand@usgs.gov","contributorId":4406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"L.","email":"arriana_brand@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Arriana","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":501032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Lacy M. 0000-0001-6733-1080 lmsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-1080","contributorId":4772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Lacy","email":"lmsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":501033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":501031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Athearn, Nicole D.","contributorId":71273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Athearn","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Karen","contributorId":84671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Shellenbarger, Gregory gshellen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shellenbarger","given":"Gregory","email":"gshellen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":501030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schoellhamer, David H. 0000-0001-9488-7340 dschoell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-7340","contributorId":631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoellhamer","given":"David H.","email":"dschoell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":501029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Spenst, Renee","contributorId":97435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spenst","given":"Renee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":501036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70118102,"text":"70118102 - 2012 - User Manual for SAHM package for VisTrails","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-25T15:05:44","indexId":"70118102","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:04:16","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"User Manual for SAHM package for VisTrails","docAbstract":"<p>The Software for Assisted Habitat I\\•1odeling (SAHM) has been created to both expedite habitat modeling and help maintain a record of the various input data, pre-and post-processing steps and modeling options incorporated in the construction of a species distribution model. The four main advantages to using the combined VisTrail: SAHM package for species distribution modeling are:</p>\n<br/>\n<p>1. formalization and tractable recording of the entire modeling process</p>\n<br/>\n<p>2. easier collaboration through a common modeling framework</p>\n<br/>\n<p>3. a user-friendly graphical interface to manage file input, model runs, and output</p>\n<br/>\n<p>4. extensibility to incorporate future and additional modeling routines and tools.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>This user manual provides detailed information on each module within the SAHM package, their input, output, common connections, optional arguments, and default settings. This information can also be accessed for individual modules by right clicking on the documentation button for any module in VisTrail or by right clicking on any input or output for a module and selecting view documentation. This user manual is intended to accompany the user guide which provides detailed instructions on how to install the SAHM package within VisTrails and then presents information on the use of the package.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Talbert, C., and Talbert, M., 2012, User Manual for SAHM package for VisTrails, 72 p.","productDescription":"72 p.","numberOfPages":"72","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291034,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f546e4b0bc0bec0a1549","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Talbert, C.B.","contributorId":107212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbert","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Talbert, M.K.","contributorId":28912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbert","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048760,"text":"70048760 - 2012 - The spatial scale for cisco recruitment dynamics in Lake Superior during 1978-2007","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T14:11:55","indexId":"70048760","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:03:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The spatial scale for cisco recruitment dynamics in Lake Superior during 1978-2007","docAbstract":"<p><span>The cisco&nbsp;</span><i>Coregonus artedi</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>was once the most abundant fish species in the Great Lakes, but currently cisco populations are greatly reduced and management agencies are attempting to restore the species throughout the basin. To increase understanding of the spatial scale at which density‐independent and density‐dependent factors influence cisco recruitment dynamics in the Great Lakes, we used a Ricker stock–recruitment model to identify and quantify the appropriate spatial scale for modeling age‐1 cisco recruitment dynamics in Lake Superior. We found that the recruitment variation of ciscoes in Lake Superior was best described by a five‐parameter regional model with separate stock–recruitment relationships for the western, southern, eastern, and northern regions. The spatial scale for modeling was about 260 km (range = 230–290 km). We also found that the density‐independent recruitment rate and the rate of compensatory density dependence varied among regions at different rates. The density‐independent recruitment rate was constant among regions (3.6 age‐1 recruits/spawner), whereas the rate of compensatory density dependence varied 16‐fold among regions (range = −0.2 to −2.9/spawner). Finally, we found that peak recruitment and the spawning stock size that produced peak recruitment varied among regions. Both peak recruitment (0.5–7.1 age‐1 recruits/ha) and the spawning stock size that produced peak recruitment (0.3–5.3 spawners/ha) varied 16‐fold among regions. Our findings support the hypothesis that the factors driving cisco recruitment operate within four different regions of Lake Superior, suggest that large‐scale abiotic factors are more important than small‐scale biotic factors in influencing cisco recruitment, and suggest that fishery managers throughout Lake Superior and the entire Great Lakes basin should address cisco restoration and management efforts on a regional scale in each lake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2012.680005","usgsCitation":"Rook, B., Hansen, M.J., and Gorman, O.T., 2012, The spatial scale for cisco recruitment dynamics in Lake Superior during 1978-2007: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 32, no. 3, p. 499-514, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.680005.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"499","endPage":"514","temporalStart":"1978-01-01","temporalEnd":"2007-12-01","ipdsId":"IP-050710","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278657,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.1122,46.41 ], [ -92.1122,49.0195 ], [ -84.3544,49.0195 ], [ -84.3544,46.41 ], [ -92.1122,46.41 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"32","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-05-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5274cd82e4b089748f072459","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rook, Benjamin J.","contributorId":34816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rook","given":"Benjamin J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, Michael J. 0000-0001-8522-3876 michaelhansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-3876","contributorId":5006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Michael","email":"michaelhansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":485581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gorman, Owen T. 0000-0003-0451-110X otgorman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-110X","contributorId":2888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorman","given":"Owen","email":"otgorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":485580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70124928,"text":"70124928 - 2012 - The paradox of extreme high-altitude migration in bar-headed geese <i>Anser indicus</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-06T11:40:52","indexId":"70124928","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:58:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3173,"text":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The paradox of extreme high-altitude migration in bar-headed geese <i>Anser indicus</i>","docAbstract":"Bar-headed geese are renowned for migratory flights at extremely high altitudes over the world's tallest mountains, the Himalayas, where partial pressure of oxygen is dramatically reduced while flight costs, in terms of rate of oxygen consumption, are greatly increased. Such a mismatch is paradoxical, and it is not clear why geese might fly higher than is absolutely necessary. In addition, direct empirical measurements of high-altitude flight are lacking. We test whether migrating bar-headed geese actually minimize flight altitude and make use of favourable winds to reduce flight costs. By tracking 91 geese, we show that these birds typically travel through the valleys of the Himalayas and not over the summits. We report maximum flight altitudes of 7290 m and 6540 m for southbound and northbound geese, respectively, but with 95 per cent of locations received from less than 5489 m. Geese travelled along a route that was 112 km longer than the great circle (shortest distance) route, with transit ground speeds suggesting that they rarely profited from tailwinds. Bar-headed geese from these eastern populations generally travel only as high as the terrain beneath them dictates and rarely in profitable winds. Nevertheless, their migration represents an enormous challenge in conditions where humans and other mammals are only able to operate at levels well below their sea-level maxima.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2012.2114","usgsCitation":"Hawkes, L., Balachandran, S., Batbayar, N., Butler, P., Chua, B., Douglas, D., Frappell, P., Hou, Y., Milsom, W., Newman, S.H., Prosser, D., Sathiyaselvam, P., Scott, G., Takekawa, J.Y., Natsagdorj, T., Wikelski, M., Witt, M., Yan, B., and Bishop, C., 2012, The paradox of extreme high-altitude migration in bar-headed geese <i>Anser indicus</i>: Proceedings of the Royal Society B, v. 280, no. 1750, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2114.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","ipdsId":"IP-038986","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3574432","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":293846,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293808,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2114"}],"country":"China;India;Mongolia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 59.35,7.63 ], [ 59.35,52.15 ], [ 119.93,52.15 ], [ 119.93,7.63 ], [ 59.35,7.63 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"280","issue":"1750","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54140b2be4b082fed288b9a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawkes, L.A.","contributorId":59551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkes","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Balachandran, S.","contributorId":26891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balachandran","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Batbayar, N.","contributorId":47074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batbayar","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Butler, P.J.","contributorId":55142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chua, B.","contributorId":74312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chua","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":500971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Frappell, P.B.","contributorId":68573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frappell","given":"P.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hou, Y.","contributorId":98438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hou","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Milsom, W.K.","contributorId":32383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milsom","given":"W.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Newman, S. H.","contributorId":21888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newman","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Prosser, D.J. 0000-0002-5251-1799","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":65185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Sathiyaselvam, P.","contributorId":51015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sathiyaselvam","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Scott, G. R.","contributorId":61398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"G. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":500976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Natsagdorj, T.","contributorId":108324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Natsagdorj","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Wikelski, M.","contributorId":95188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wikelski","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Witt, M.J.","contributorId":94228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witt","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Yan, B.","contributorId":11739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yan","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Bishop, C.M.","contributorId":31103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19}]}}
,{"id":70004987,"text":"70004987 - 2012 - Population dynamics of <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (M&#252;ller, 1774) in mesohaline and oligohaline habitats: Invasion success in a Southern Europe estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-14T08:31:46","indexId":"70004987","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:57:45","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population dynamics of <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (M&#252;ller, 1774) in mesohaline and oligohaline habitats: Invasion success in a Southern Europe estuary","docAbstract":"Due to its range expansion and potential ecological effects, Corbicula fluminea is considered one of the most important non-indigenous species (NIS) in aquatic ecosystems. Its presence since 2003 in the upstream area of Mondego estuary (oligohaline and mesohaline sectors) was studied during thirteen months, from December 2007 to December 2008. Monthly mean abundance and biomass ranged from 542 to 11142 individuals m<sup>-2</sup> and 13.1&ndash;20.4 g Ash Free Dry Weight m<sup>-2</sup>, respectively. Populations of C.fluminea were composed mostly of juveniles, always present in extremely high densities compared to other estuarine ecosystems (e.g. Minho estuary) suggesting a continuous recruitment pattern. The hydraulic regime of the River Mondego favours the downstream colonization of the upper Mondego estuary by recruits produced upstream. However, salinity in these sectors of the estuary apparently neither favours growth nor the establishment of structured populations of this species. Other factors like contaminants and predation, which were not studied, could also contribute to the community structure observed.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2011.07.014","usgsCitation":"Franco, J., Ceia, F., Patricio, J., Thompson, J.K., Marques, J., and Neto, J., 2012, Population dynamics of <i>Corbicula fluminea</i> (M&#252;ller, 1774) in mesohaline and oligohaline habitats: Invasion success in a Southern Europe estuary: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 112, p. 31-39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.07.014.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"39","costCenters":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488094,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3417440","text":"External Repository"},{"id":259264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -30.322265625000004,\n              37.996162679728116\n            ],\n            [\n              -7.207031249999999,\n              37.996162679728116\n            ],\n            [\n              -7.207031249999999,\n              49.83798245308484\n            ],\n            [\n              -30.322265625000004,\n              49.83798245308484\n            ],\n            [\n              -30.322265625000004,\n              37.996162679728116\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"112","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7d43e4b0c8380cd79e47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franco, J.N.","contributorId":58525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franco","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ceia, F.R.","contributorId":55289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ceia","given":"F.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Patricio, J.","contributorId":40865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patricio","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, Janet K. 0000-0002-1528-8452 jthompso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-8452","contributorId":1009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Janet","email":"jthompso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marques, J.C.","contributorId":53246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marques","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Neto, J.M.","contributorId":25043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neto","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70047021,"text":"70047021 - 2012 - Foreword: Contributions of Arctic PRISM to monitoring western hemispheric shorebirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-01T17:19:01","indexId":"70047021","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:57:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5103,"text":"Studies in Avian Biology","printIssn":"0197-9922","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"seriesNumber":"44","title":"Foreword: Contributions of Arctic PRISM to monitoring western hemispheric shorebirds","docAbstract":"Long-term monitoring of populations is of paramount importance to understanding responses of organisms to global environmental change and to evaluating whether conservation practices are yielding intended results through time (Wiens 2009). The population status of many shorebird species, the focus of this volume, remain poorly known. Long-distance migrant shorebirds have proven particularly difficult to monitor, in part because of their highly inaccessible regions. As migrant shorebirds travel the length of the hemisphere, the congregate and disperse in ways that vary among species, locations, and years, presenting serious challenges to designing and implementing monitoring programs. Rigorous field and quantitative methods that estimate population size and monitor trends are vitally needed to direct and evaluate effective conservation measures.  Many management efforts depend on unbiased population size estimates; for examples, the shorebird conservation plans for both Canada and the United States seek to restore populations to levels calculated for the 1970s based on the best information available from existing surveys. Further, federal wildlife agencies within the United States and Canada have mandates to understand the state of their nations' resources under various conventions for the protection of migratory birds. Accurate estimates of population size are vital statistics for a variety of conservation activities, such as prioritizing species for conservation action and setting management targets. Areas of essential habitat, such as those designated under the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network, the Important Bird Areas program of BirdLife Internationals and the National Audubon Society, or Canada's National Wildlife Areas program, are all evaluated on the basis of proportions of species' populations which they contain. The size, and trends in size, of a species' population are considered key information for assessing its vulnerability and subsequent listing under the U.S. Endangered Species Act and the Canadian Species at Risk Act. To meet the need for information on population size and trends, shorebird biologists from Canada and the United States proposed a shared blueprint for shorebird monitoring across the Western Hemisphere in the late 1990s; this effort was undertaken in concert with the development of the Canadian and the U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plans. Soon thereafter, partners in the monitoring effort adopted the name \"Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring\" (PRISM). Among the primary objectives of PRISM were to estimate the population sizes and trends of breeding North American shorebirds and describe their distributions. PRISM members evaluated ongoing and potential monitoring approached to address 74 taxa (including subspecies) and proposed a combination of arctic and boreal breeding surveys, temperate breeding and non-breeding surveys, and neotropical surveys.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Arctic shorebirds in North America: A decade of monitoring (Studies in Avian Biology no. 44)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkley, CA","isbn":"9780520273108","usgsCitation":"Skagen, S.K., Smith, P., Andres, B.A., Donaldson, G., and Brown, S., 2012, Foreword: Contributions of Arctic PRISM to monitoring western hemispheric shorebirds, chap. <i>of</i> Arctic shorebirds in North America: A decade of monitoring (Studies in Avian Biology no. 44): Studies in Avian Biology, p. ix-xiii.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"ix","endPage":"xiii","ipdsId":"IP-025627","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278859,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274963,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520273108"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"527a2183e4b051792d019522","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bart, Jonathan R.","contributorId":74273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bart","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725375,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, Victoria H.","contributorId":70667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Victoria","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725376,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Skagen, Susan K. 0000-0002-6744-1244 skagens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-1244","contributorId":2009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skagen","given":"Susan","email":"skagens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":480887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Paul A.","contributorId":73477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Paul A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andres, Brad A.","contributorId":68811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andres","given":"Brad","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Donaldson, Garry","contributorId":101554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donaldson","given":"Garry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, Stephen","contributorId":40096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70048504,"text":"70048504 - 2012 - Videographic evidence of endangered species depredation by feral cat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-15T13:33:26","indexId":"70048504","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:56:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2984,"text":"Pacific Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Videographic evidence of endangered species depredation by feral cat","docAbstract":"Feral cats (Felis cafus) have long been implicated as nest predators of endangered 'Ua'u (Hawaiian Petrel; Pterodroma sandwichensis) on Hawaii Island, but until recently, visual confirmation has been limited by available technology. 'Ua'u nest out of view, deep inside small cavities, on alpine lava flows. During the breeding seasons of 2007 and 2008, we monitored known burrows within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. Digital infrared video cameras assisted in determining the breeding behaviour and nesting success at the most isolated of burrows. With 7 cameras, we collected a total of 819 videos and 89 still photographs of adult and nestling 'Ua'u at 14 burrows. Videos also confirmed the presence of rats (Rattus spp.) at 2 burrows, 'Ōmao (Myadestes obscurus) at 8 burrows, and feral cats at 6 burrows. A sequence of videos showed a feral cat taking a downy 'Ua'u chick from its burrow, representing the first direct evidence of 'Ua'u depredation by feral cat in Hawai'i. This technique provides greater understanding of feral cat behaviour in 'Ua'u colonies, which may assist in the development of more targeted management strategies to reduce nest predation on endangered insular bird species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pacific Conservation Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ebsco","usgsCitation":"Judge, S., Lippert, J.S., Misajon, K., Hu, D., and Hess, S., 2012, Videographic evidence of endangered species depredation by feral cat: Pacific Conservation Biology, v. 18, no. 4, p. 293-296.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"293","endPage":"296","ipdsId":"IP-040343","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278278,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52625868e4b079a99629a117","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Judge, Seth","contributorId":101550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Judge","given":"Seth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lippert, Jill S.","contributorId":91397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lippert","given":"Jill","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Misajon, Kathleen","contributorId":48016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Misajon","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hu, Darcy","contributorId":91734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hu","given":"Darcy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hess, Steven C.","contributorId":74462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steven C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70124464,"text":"70124464 - 2012 - The effect of size and competition on tree growth rate in old-growth coniferous forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-13T14:29:42","indexId":"70124464","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:52:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1170,"text":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effect of size and competition on tree growth rate in old-growth coniferous forests","docAbstract":"Tree growth and competition play central roles in forest dynamics. Yet models of competition often neglect important variation in species-specific responses. Furthermore, functions used to model changes in growth rate with size do not always allow for potential complexity. Using a large data set from old-growth forests in California, models were parameterized relating growth rate to tree size and competition for four common species. Several functions relating growth rate to size were tested. Competition models included parameters for tree size, competitor size, and competitor distance. Competitive strength was allowed to vary by species. The best ranked models (using Akaike’s information criterion) explained between 18% and 40% of the variance in growth rate, with each species showing a strong response to competition. Models indicated that relationships between competition and growth varied substantially among species. The results also suggested that the relationship between growth rate and tree size can be complex and that how we model it can affect not only our ability to detect that complexity but also whether we obtain misleading results. In this case, for three of four species, the best model captured an apparent and unexpected decline in potential growth rate for the smallest trees in the data set.","largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/x2012-142","usgsCitation":"Das, A., 2012, The effect of size and competition on tree growth rate in old-growth coniferous forests: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 42, no. 11, p. 1983-1995, https://doi.org/10.1139/x2012-142.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1983","endPage":"1995","numberOfPages":"13","ipdsId":"IP-037929","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293845,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293775,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x2012-142"}],"volume":"42","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54140b2ae4b082fed288b993","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Das, Adrian","contributorId":73935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Das","given":"Adrian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70041068,"text":"70041068 - 2012 - Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-04T13:22:40.834394","indexId":"70041068","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:47:23","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010","docAbstract":"Poster presented during the Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium Bays and Bayous Symposium 2012 on the decline of emergent wetlands in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Throughout the past century, emergent wetlands have been declining across the Gulf of Mexico. Emergent wetland ecosystems provide many resources, including plant and wildlife habitat, commercial and recreational economic activity, water quality, and natural barriers against storms. As emergent wetland losses increase, so does the need for information on the causes and effects of this loss.","conferenceTitle":"Bays & Bayous Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 14-15, 2012","conferenceLocation":"Biloxi, Mississippi","language":"English","usgsCitation":"2012, Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010, Bays & Bayous Symposium, Biloxi, Mississippi, November 14-15, 2012.","ipdsId":"IP-041151","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356603,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98b1d2e4b0702d0e844760"}
,{"id":70118345,"text":"70118345 - 2012 - Impact assessment of extreme storm events using a Bayesian network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T15:24:21","indexId":"70118345","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:23:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Impact assessment of extreme storm events using a Bayesian network","docAbstract":"This paper describes an investigation on the usefulness of Bayesian Networks in the safety assessment of dune coasts. A network has been created that predicts the erosion volume based on hydraulic boundary conditions and a number of cross-shore profile indicators. Field measurement data along a large part of the Dutch coast has been used to train the network. Corresponding storm impact on the dunes was calculated with an empirical dune erosion model named duros+. Comparison between the Bayesian Network predictions and the original duros+ results, here considered as observations, results in a skill up to 0.88, provided that the training data covers the range of predictions. Hence, the predictions from a deterministic model (duros+) can be captured in a probabilistic model (Bayesian Network) such that both the process knowledge and uncertainties can be included in impact and vulnerability assessments.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal Engineering 2012: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering","conferenceLocation":"Santander, Spain","language":"English","publisher":"Coastal Engineering Research Council","doi":"10.9753/icce.v33.management.4","usgsCitation":"den Heijer, C., Knipping, D.T., Plant, N.G., van Thiel de Vries, J.S., Baart, F., and van Gelder, P.H., 2012, Impact assessment of extreme storm events using a Bayesian network, <i>in</i> Coastal Engineering 2012: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, no. 33, Santander, Spain, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.4.","productDescription":"15 p.","numberOfPages":"15","ipdsId":"IP-041009","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474597,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":294554,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294553,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.4"}],"issue":"33","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252eb8e4b0e641df8a7032","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"den Heijer, C.","contributorId":52904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"den Heijer","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knipping, Dirk T.J.A.","contributorId":92598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knipping","given":"Dirk","email":"","middleInitial":"T.J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plant, Nathaniel G. 0000-0002-5703-5672 nplant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5672","contributorId":3503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plant","given":"Nathaniel","email":"nplant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":496791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Thiel de Vries, Jaap S. M.","contributorId":43693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Thiel de Vries","given":"Jaap","email":"","middleInitial":"S. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baart, Fedor","contributorId":97835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baart","given":"Fedor","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"van Gelder, Pieter H. A. J. M.","contributorId":38917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Gelder","given":"Pieter","email":"","middleInitial":"H. A. J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":496792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70039317,"text":"70039317 - 2012 - Curiosity's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) investigation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-02T13:49:44.125405","indexId":"70039317","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:19:54","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3454,"text":"Space Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Curiosity's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) investigation","docAbstract":"The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) investigation will use a 2-megapixel color camera with a focusable macro lens aboard the rover, Curiosity, to investigate the stratigraphy and grain-scale texture, structure, mineralogy, and morphology of geologic materials in northwestern Gale crater. Of particular interest is the stratigraphic record of a ?5 km thick layered rock sequence exposed on the slopes of Aeolis Mons (also known as Mount Sharp). The instrument consists of three parts, a camera head mounted on the turret at the end of a robotic arm, an electronics and data storage assembly located inside the rover body, and a calibration target mounted on the robotic arm shoulder azimuth actuator housing. MAHLI can acquire in-focus images at working distances from ?2.1 cm to infinity. At the minimum working distance, image pixel scale is ?14 &mu;m per pixel and very coarse silt grains can be resolved. At the working distance of the Mars Exploration Rover Microscopic Imager cameras aboard Spirit and Opportunity, MAHLI?s resolution is comparable at ?30 &mu;m per pixel. Onboard capabilities include autofocus, auto-exposure, sub-framing, video imaging, Bayer pattern color interpolation, lossy and lossless compression, focus merging of up to 8 focus stack images, white light and longwave ultraviolet (365 nm) illumination of nearby subjects, and 8 gigabytes of non-volatile memory data storage.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11214-012-9910-4","usgsCitation":"Edgett, K., Yingst, R.A., Ravine, M.A., Caplinger, M.A., Maki, J.N., Ghaemi, F., Schaffner, J.A., Bell, J.F., Edwards, L.J., Herkenhoff, K.E., Heydari, E., Kah, L., Lemmon, M.T., Minitti, M.E., Olson, T.S., Parker, T.J., Rowland, S.K., Schieber, J., Sullivan, R.J., Sumner, D.Y., Thomas, P.C., Jensen, E.H., Simmonds, J.J., Sengstacken, A.J., Wilson, R.G., and Goetz, W., 2012, Curiosity's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) investigation: Space Science Reviews, v. 170, no. 1-4, p. 259-317, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9910-4.","productDescription":"59 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"317","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474598,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9910-4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":261793,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","volume":"170","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-07-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd0de4b0c8380cd4e5ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edgett, Kenneth S.","contributorId":12736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edgett","given":"Kenneth S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":466037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yingst, R. 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,{"id":70007148,"text":"70007148 - 2012 - Voucher specimens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-20T15:24:40.175082","indexId":"70007148","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:19:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","title":"Voucher specimens","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reptile biodiversity: Standard methods for inventory and monitoring","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.P., and McDiarmid, R.W., 2012, Voucher specimens, chap. 6 <i>of</i> Reptile biodiversity: Standard methods for inventory and monitoring, p. 89-94.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"94","ipdsId":"IP-011625","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275587,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":356530,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520266711/reptile-biodiversity"}],"edition":"First Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f8e066e4b0cecbe8fa98c8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":508442,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foster, Mercedes S.","contributorId":72088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Mercedes","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508440,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Guyer, Craig","contributorId":104800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guyer","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508441,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gibbons, J. Whitfield","contributorId":46584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbons","given":"J. Whitfield","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508439,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chernoff, Neil","contributorId":25859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chernoff","given":"Neil","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508438,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Robert P. rpreynolds@usgs.gov","contributorId":3561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Robert","email":"rpreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":355942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, Roy W. 0000-0002-7649-1796 rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1796","contributorId":3603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"Roy","email":"rmcdiarmid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198844,"text":"70198844 - 2012 - Mississippi river delta: Chapter G in <i>Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T11:55:33","indexId":"70198844","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:17:21","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"chapter":"G","title":"Mississippi river delta: Chapter G in <i>Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010</i>","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"2013 Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) All Hands Meeting","conferenceDate":"June 25-27, 2013","conferenceLocation":"Tampa, 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,{"id":70048044,"text":"70048044 - 2012 - Response of the North American monsoon to regional changes in ocean surface temperature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-06T14:20:57","indexId":"70048044","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:07:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3002,"text":"Paleoceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of the North American monsoon to regional changes in ocean surface temperature","docAbstract":"The North American monsoon (NAM), an onshore wind shift occurring between July and September, has evolved in character during the Holocene largely due to changes in Northern Hemisphere insolation. Published paleoproxy and modeling studies suggest that prior to ∼8000 cal years BP, the NAM affected a broader region than today, extending westward into the Mojave Desert of California. Holocene proxy SST records from the Gulf of California (GoC) and the adjacent Pacific provide constraints for this changing NAM climatology. Prior to ∼8000 cal years BP, lower GoC SSTs would not have fueled northward surges of tropical moisture up the GoC, which presently contribute most of the monsoon precipitation to the western NAM region. During the early Holocene, the North Pacific High was further north and SSTs in the California Current off Baja California were warmer, allowing monsoonal moisture flow from the subtropical Pacific to take a more direct, northwesterly trajectory into an expanded area of the southwestern U.S. west of 114°W. A new upwelling record off southwest Baja California reveals that enhanced upwelling in the California Current beginning at ∼7500 cal year BP may have triggered a change in NAM climatology, focusing the geographic expression of NAM in the southwest USA into its modern core region east of ∼114°W, in Arizona and New Mexico. Holocene proxy precipitation records from the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico, including lakes, vegetation/pollen, and caves are reviewed and found to be largely supportive of this hypothesis of changing Holocene NAM climatology.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Paleoceanography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2011PA002235","usgsCitation":"Barron, J.A., Metcalfe, S.E., and Addison, J.A., 2012, Response of the North American monsoon to regional changes in ocean surface temperature: Paleoceanography, v. 27, no. 3, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2011PA002235.","productDescription":"17 p.","numberOfPages":"17","ipdsId":"IP-020653","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474599,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2011pa002235","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":277405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277388,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011PA002235"}],"country":"Mexico;United States","state":"Arizona;Colorado;New Mexico;Texas;Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.0,20.0 ], [ -120.0,40.0 ], [ -100.0,40.0 ], [ -100.0,20.0 ], [ -120.0,20.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-07-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"522af96de4b08fd0132e7a09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Metcalfe, Sarah E.","contributorId":103555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metcalfe","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Addison, Jason A. 0000-0003-2416-9743 jaddison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-9743","contributorId":4192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Addison","given":"Jason","email":"jaddison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70046826,"text":"70046826 - 2012 - Tracking lava flow emplacement on the east rift zone of Kilauea, Hawai’i with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coherence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-30T12:03:27","indexId":"70046826","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:57:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tracking lava flow emplacement on the east rift zone of Kilauea, Hawai’i with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coherence","docAbstract":"Lava flow mapping is both an essential component of volcano monitoring and a valuable tool for investigating lava flow behavior. Although maps are traditionally created through field surveys, remote sensing allows an extraordinary view of active lava flows while avoiding the difficulties of mapping on location. 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Along with measurements of planform morphology, we are able to show that the length of time a flow stays decorrelated after initial emplacement is linearly related to the flow thickness. Finally, we use interferograms obtained after flow surfaces become correlated to show that persistent decorrelation is caused by post-emplacement flow subsidence.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGU and the Geochemical Society","doi":"10.1029/2011GC004016","usgsCitation":"Dietterich, H.R., Poland, M., Schmidt, D., Cashman, K., Sherrod, D.R., and Espinosa, A., 2012, Tracking lava flow emplacement on the east rift zone of Kilauea, Hawai’i with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coherence: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 13, no. 5, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GC004016.","productDescription":"17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-035895","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gc004016","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274781,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274780,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GC004016"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156.062,18.9108 ], [ -156.062,20.2686 ], [ -154.8065,20.2686 ], [ -154.8065,18.9108 ], [ -156.062,18.9108 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"13","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dd30efe4b0f72b44719ccc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dietterich, Hannah R.","contributorId":11920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dietterich","given":"Hannah","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poland, Michael P. 0000-0001-5240-6123 mpoland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6123","contributorId":635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poland","given":"Michael P.","email":"mpoland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":480388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmidt, David","contributorId":7596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cashman, Katharine V.","contributorId":40097,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cashman","given":"Katharine V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sherrod, David R. 0000-0001-9460-0434 dsherrod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-0434","contributorId":527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"David","email":"dsherrod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Espinosa, Arkin Tapia","contributorId":64977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Espinosa","given":"Arkin Tapia","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70048593,"text":"70048593 - 2012 - Reoccurrence of 'Ōma'o in leeward woodland habitat and their distribution in alpine habitat on Hawai'i island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-06T12:32:38.787679","indexId":"70048593","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:57:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3784,"text":"Wilson Journal of Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reoccurrence of 'Ōma'o in leeward woodland habitat and their distribution in alpine habitat on Hawai'i island","docAbstract":"<p><span>The endemic solitaire, 'Oma'o (Myadestes obscurus), is common in windward forests of Hawai'i Island, but has been historically extirpated from leeward forests. The last detections of 'Oma'o on the leeward side of the island were in woodland habitat on the western flank of Mauna Loa in 1978. 'Oma'o were detected in woodland habitat in relatively low densities during a 2010 forest bird survey of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. The source of the population is unknown. It is probable they originated from a documented but unsurveyed population of 'Oma'o in scrub alpine lava. Alternatively, the birds may have persisted undetected for nearly 35 years, or expanded from windward mesic forests on southeast Mauna Loa. There is no evidence 'Oma'o recolonized the wet mesic forests of leeward Mauna Loa. The 'Oma'o can occupy diverse native habitats compared to other species in the Hawai'i Myadestes genus, of which most species are now extinct. The connectivity of each population is not understood but we assume there are significant geographic, physiological, and behavioral barriers for scrub alpine and wet mesic forest populations. The expansion of 'Oma'o to leeward woodlands is encouraging as the species is Hawai'i Island's last native frugivore capable of dispersing small and medium sized seeds of rare angiosperms, and could have an important role in re-establishing ecosystem function.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/1559-4491-124.4.675","usgsCitation":"Judge, S.W., Gaudioso, J.M., Gorresen, P.M., and Camp, R., 2012, Reoccurrence of 'Ōma'o in leeward woodland habitat and their distribution in alpine habitat on Hawai'i island: Wilson Journal of Ornithology, v. 124, no. 4, p. 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1676/1559-4491-124.4.675.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"675","endPage":"681","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-038884","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":381924,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -160.27,18.91 ], [ -160.27,22.33 ], [ -154.81,22.33 ], [ -154.81,18.91 ], [ -160.27,18.91 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"124","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"527cc493e4b0850ea050ceb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Judge, Seth W.","contributorId":8718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Judge","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gaudioso, Jacqueline M.","contributorId":12316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaudioso","given":"Jacqueline","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos mgorresen@usgs.gov","contributorId":37020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P.","email":"mgorresen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Marcos","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Camp, Richard J.","contributorId":27392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70047380,"text":"70047380 - 2012 - Selection of the Mars Science Laboratory landing site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-02T13:53:57.069907","indexId":"70047380","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:52:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3454,"text":"Space Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selection of the Mars Science Laboratory landing site","docAbstract":"The selection of Gale crater as the Mars Science Laboratory landing site took over five years, involved broad participation of the science community via five open workshops, and narrowed an initial >50 sites (25 by 20 km) to four finalists (Eberswalde, Gale, Holden and Mawrth) based on science and safety. Engineering constraints important to the selection included: (1) latitude (&plusmn;30&deg;) for thermal management of the rover and instruments, (2) elevation (<-1 km) for sufficient atmosphere to slow the spacecraft, (3) relief of <100-130 m at baselines of 1-1000 m for control authority and sufficient fuel during powered descent, (4) slopes of <30&deg; at baselines of 2-5 m for rover stability at touchdown, (5) moderate rock abundance to avoid impacting the belly pan during touchdown, and (6) a radar-reflective, load-bearing, and trafficable surface that is safe for landing and roving and not dominated by fine-grained dust. Science criteria important for the selection include the ability to assess past habitable environments, which include diversity, context, and biosignature (including organics) preservation. Sites were evaluated in detail using targeted data from instruments on all active orbiters, and especially Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. All of the final four sites have layered sedimentary rocks with spectral evidence for phyllosilicates that clearly address the science objectives of the mission. Sophisticated entry, descent and landing simulations that include detailed information on all of the engineering constraints indicate all of the final four sites are safe for landing. Evaluation of the traversabilty of the landing sites and target “go to” areas outside of the ellipse using slope and material properties information indicates that all are trafficable and “go to” sites can be accessed within the lifetime of the mission. In the final selection, Gale crater was favored over Eberswalde based on its greater diversity and potential habitability.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11214-012-9916-y","usgsCitation":"Golombek, M., Grant, J., Kipp, D., Vasavada, A., Kirk, R.L., Fergason, R.L., Bellutta, P., Calef, F., Larsen, K., Katayama, Y., Huertas, A., Beyer, R., Chen, A., Parker, T., Pollard, B., Lee, S., Hoover, R., Sladek, H., Grotzinger, J., Welch, R., Dobrea, E.N., Michalski, J., and Watkins, M., 2012, Selection of the Mars Science Laboratory landing site: Space Science Reviews, v. 170, no. 1-4, p. 641-737, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9916-y.","productDescription":"97 p.","startPage":"641","endPage":"737","numberOfPages":"97","ipdsId":"IP-037832","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275961,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","volume":"170","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-07-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51fcd4e8e4b0296e5a4b5c92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Golombek, M.","contributorId":72506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golombek","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grant, J.","contributorId":53929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kipp, D.","contributorId":55724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kipp","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vasavada, A.","contributorId":45083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vasavada","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fergason, Robin L. 0000-0002-2044-1714 rfergason@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-1714","contributorId":2753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fergason","given":"Robin","email":"rfergason@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bellutta, P.","contributorId":29296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bellutta","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Calef, F.","contributorId":45616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calef","given":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Larsen, K.","contributorId":33612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Katayama, Y.","contributorId":19071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katayama","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Huertas, A.","contributorId":91777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huertas","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Beyer, R.","contributorId":11802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Chen, A.","contributorId":60938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chen","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Parker, T.","contributorId":90901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Pollard, B.","contributorId":50105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollard","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Lee, S.","contributorId":63631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Hoover, R.","contributorId":15508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Sladek, H.","contributorId":100728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sladek","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Grotzinger, J.","contributorId":73384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grotzinger","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Welch, R.","contributorId":6996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welch","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Dobrea, E. Noe","contributorId":54497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dobrea","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Noe","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Michalski, J.","contributorId":27346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michalski","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Watkins, M.","contributorId":13889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23}]}}
,{"id":70112921,"text":"70112921 - 2012 - Peninsular terrane basement ages recorded by Paleozoic and Paleoproterozoic zircon in gabbro xenoliths and andesite from Redoubt volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-30T10:02:08","indexId":"70112921","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:47:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Peninsular terrane basement ages recorded by Paleozoic and Paleoproterozoic zircon in gabbro xenoliths and andesite from Redoubt volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"Historically Sactive Redoubt volcano is an Aleutian arc basalt-to-dacite cone constructed upon the Jurassic–Early Tertiary Alaska–Aleutian Range batholith. The batholith intrudes the Peninsular tectonostratigraphic terrane, which is considered to have developed on oceanic basement and to have accreted to North America, possibly in Late Jurassic time. Xenoliths in Redoubt magmas have been thought to be modern cumulate gabbros and fragments of the batholith. However, new sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb ages for zircon from gabbro xenoliths from a late Pleistocene pyroclastic deposit are dominated by much older, ca. 310 Ma Pennsylvanian and ca. 1865 Ma Paleoproterozoic grains. Zircon age distributions and trace-element concentrations indicate that the ca. 310 Ma zircons date gabbroic intrusive rocks, and the ca. 1865 Ma zircons also are likely from igneous rocks in or beneath Peninsular terrane basement. The trace-element data imply that four of five Cretaceous–Paleocene zircons, and Pennsylvanian low-U, low-Th zircons in one sample, grew from metamorphic or hydrothermal fluids. Textural evidence of xenocrysts and a dominant population of ca. 1865 Ma zircon in juvenile crystal-rich andesite from the same pyroclastic deposit show that this basement has been assimilated by Redoubt magma. Equilibration temperatures and oxygen fugacities indicated by Fe-Ti–oxide minerals in the gabbros and crystal-rich andesite suggest sources near the margins of the Redoubt magmatic system, most likely in the magma accumulation and storage region currently outlined by seismicity and magma petrology at ∼4–10 km below sea level. Additionally, a partially melted gabbro from the 1990 eruption contains zircon with U-Pb ages between ca. 620 Ma and ca. 1705 Ma, as well as one zircon with a U-Th disequilibrium model age of 0 ka. The zircon ages demonstrate that Pennsylvanian, and probably Paleoproterozoic, igneous rocks exist in, or possibly beneath, Peninsular terrane basement. Discovery of Pennsylvanian gabbro similar in age to Skolai arc plutons 500 km to the northeast indicates that the Peninsular terrane, along with the Wrangellia and Alexander terranes, has been part of the Wrangellia composite terrane since at least Pennsylvanian time. Moreover, the zircon data suggest that a Paleoproterozoic continental fragment may be present in the mid-to-upper crust in southern Alaska.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B30439.1","usgsCitation":"Bacon, C.R., Vazquez, J.A., and Wooden, J., 2012, Peninsular terrane basement ages recorded by Paleozoic and Paleoproterozoic zircon in gabbro xenoliths and andesite from Redoubt volcano, Alaska: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 124, no. 1-2, p. 24-34, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30439.1.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"11","ipdsId":"IP-025393","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288823,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288802,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30439.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Redoubt Volcano","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -154.792,59.774 ], [ -154.792,61.1813 ], [ -150.6941,61.1813 ], [ -150.6941,59.774 ], [ -154.792,59.774 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"124","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-09-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ae77a3e4b0abf75cf2c193","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bacon, Charles R. 0000-0002-2165-5618 cbacon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-5618","contributorId":2909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bacon","given":"Charles","email":"cbacon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":494934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vazquez, Jorge A. 0000-0003-2754-0456 jvazquez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-0456","contributorId":4458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vazquez","given":"Jorge","email":"jvazquez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":494935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wooden, Joseph L.","contributorId":32209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"Joseph L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70048039,"text":"70048039 - 2012 - Out of the tropics: the Pacific, Great Basin lakes, and late Pleistocene water cycle in the western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-06T13:51:27","indexId":"70048039","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:40:00","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Out of the tropics: the Pacific, Great Basin lakes, and late Pleistocene water cycle in the western United States","docAbstract":"The water cycle in the western U.S. changed dramatically over glacial cycles. In the last 20,000 years, higher precipitation caused desert lakes to form which have since dried out. Higher glacial precipitation is hypothesized to result from a southward shift of Pacific winter storm tracks. We compared Pacific Ocean data to lake levels from the interior west and found that Great Basin lake high stands are older than coastal wet periods at the same latitude. Westerly storms were not the source of high precipitation. Instead, air masses from the tropical Pacific were transported northward, bringing more precipitation into the Great Basin when coastal California was still dry.  The changing climate during the deglaciation altered precipitation source regions and strongly affected the regional water cycle.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1218390","usgsCitation":"Lyle, M., Heusser, L., Ravelo, C., Yamamoto, M., Barron, J., Diffenbaugh, N.S., Herbert, T., and Andreasen, D., 2012, Out of the tropics: the Pacific, Great Basin lakes, and late Pleistocene water cycle in the western United States: Science, v. 337, p. 1629-1633, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218390.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1629","endPage":"1633","numberOfPages":"5","ipdsId":"IP-039428","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277399,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1218390"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.0,30.0 ], [ -124.0,46.0 ], [ -100.0,46.0 ], [ -100.0,30.0 ], [ -124.0,30.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"337","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"522af967e4b08fd0132e79c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyle, Mitchell","contributorId":99035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyle","given":"Mitchell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heusser, Linda","contributorId":107181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heusser","given":"Linda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ravelo, Christina","contributorId":23057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ravelo","given":"Christina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yamamoto, Masanobu","contributorId":94200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yamamoto","given":"Masanobu","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barron, John","contributorId":87059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Diffenbaugh, Noah S.","contributorId":94965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diffenbaugh","given":"Noah","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Herbert, Timothy","contributorId":33418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Andreasen, Dyke","contributorId":36041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"Dyke","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
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