{"pageNumber":"1677","pageRowStart":"41900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68937,"records":[{"id":70017629,"text":"70017629 - 1994 - Specific yield as determined by type-curve analysis of aquifer-test data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T10:53:56","indexId":"70017629","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Specific yield as determined by type-curve analysis of aquifer-test data","docAbstract":"The commonly used analytical solution developed by Neuman for a homogeneous, water-table aquifer assumes that the drainage of pores in the zone above the water table due to lowering of the water table occurs instantaneously. Noninstantaneous drainage of pores in the unsaturated zone accounts for the finding that both type-curve analysis and volume-balance calculations yield values of specific yield that are slightly less than those obtained from laboratory column-drainage experiments. It may also account for a slight underestimation of vertical hydraulic conductivity as obtained by type-curve analysis.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00934.x","issn":"0017467X","usgsCitation":"Moench, A.F., 1994, Specific yield as determined by type-curve analysis of aquifer-test data: Ground Water, v. 32, no. 6, p. 949-957, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00934.x.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"949","endPage":"957","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-08-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9525e4b08c986b31ad78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moench, Allen F. afmoench@usgs.gov","contributorId":3903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moench","given":"Allen","email":"afmoench@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":377068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44744,"text":"wri934166 - 1994 - Thickness of unconsolidated deposits in southeastern Batavia, Genesee County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-21T11:09:59","indexId":"wri934166","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4166","title":"Thickness of unconsolidated deposits in southeastern Batavia, Genesee County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri934166","usgsCitation":"McPherson, W.S., 1994, Thickness of unconsolidated deposits in southeastern Batavia, Genesee County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4166, 1 Plate: 47.62 x 34.97 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934166.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 47.62 x 34.97 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":167988,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4166/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366783,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4166/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Genesee County","city":"Batavia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.22402954101561,\n              42.98003720570486\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.14163208007812,\n              42.98003720570486\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.14163208007812,\n              43.016195325403224\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.22402954101561,\n              43.016195325403224\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.22402954101561,\n              42.98003720570486\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c4d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McPherson, Wendy S. wsmcpher@usgs.gov","contributorId":4294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"Wendy","email":"wsmcpher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26550,"text":"wri944006 - 1994 - Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T13:41:00","indexId":"wri944006","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4006","title":"Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>In July 1990, the U.S. Geological Survey began a study of the occurrence of natural gas in near-surface ground water in the Animas River valley in the San Juan Basin between Durango, Colorado, and Aztec, New Mexico. The general purpose of the study was to identify the sources and migration pathways of natural gas in nearsurface ground water in the study area. The purpose of this report is to present interpretive conclusions for the study, primarily based on data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey from August 1990 to May 1991.</p><p>Seventy of the 205 (34 percent) groundwater samples collected during August-November 1990 had methane concentrations that exceeded the reporting limit of 0.005 milligram per liter. The maximum concentration was 39 milligrams per liter, and the mean concentration was 1.3 milligrams per liter. Samples from wells completed in bedrock have greater mean concentrations of methane than samples from wells completed in alluvium. Correlations indicate weak or nonexistent associations between dissolved-methane concentrations and concentrations of dissolved solids, major ions, bromide, silica, iron, manganese, and carbon dioxide. Dissolved methane was associated with hydrogen sulfide.</p><p>Soil-gas-methane concentrations were measurable at few of 192 ground-water sites, even at sites at which ground water contained large concentrations of dissolved methane, which indicates that soil-gas surveys are not useful to delineate areas of gas-affected ground water. The reporting limit of 0.005 milligram per liter of gas was equaled or exceeded by 40 percent of soil-gas measurements adjacent to 352 gas-well casings.&nbsp;Concentrations of at least 100 milligrams per liter of gas were measured at 25 (7 percent) of the sites.</p><p>Potential sources of gases in water, soil, gas-well surface casings, and cathodic-protection wells were determined on the basis of their isotopic and molecular compositions and available information about gas-well construction or leaks. Biogenic and thermogenic sources of gas exist in the near-surface environment of the study area. Biogenic gas is present locally in the near-surface Animas and Nacimiento formations, and biogenic gas has been detected in water wells completed in those rocks. Most gas probably is thermogenic gas from deep reservoirs, including the Dakota Sandstone, Mesaverde Group, Lewis Shale, Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, and coals in the Fruitland Formation. Less important sources include sandstones in the upper Fruitland Formation and the Kirtland Shale.</p><p>Although migration of gas by diffusion or through natural fractures is possible, manmade conduits probably account for most of the upward migration of gas to the near-surface environment of the study area. Primary migration pathways largely consist of 1) leaking, conventional gas wells and 2) uncemented annuli of conventional gas wells along coals in the Fruitland Formation. Secondary migration pathways are gas-well annuli, cathodic-protection wells, seismic-test holes, and bedrock water wells. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri944006","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Colorado Oil and Gas Conversation Commission, La Plata County, and the Southern Ute Tribal Council","usgsCitation":"Chafin, D.T., 1994, Sources and migration pathways of natural gas in near-surface ground water beneath the Animas River valley, Colorado and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4006, Report: ix, 56 p.; 3 Plates: 42.17 x 47.80 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944006.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 56 p.; 3 Plates: 42.17 x 47.80 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351272,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":351273,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":351274,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55417,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4006/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Animas River valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.9,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.9,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              35.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e76c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chafin, Daniel T.","contributorId":77500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chafin","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30359,"text":"wri934092 - 1994 - Effects of surficial geology, lakes and swamps, and annual water availability on low flows of streams in central New England, and their use in low-flow estimation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-21T22:27:43.937293","indexId":"wri934092","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4092","title":"Effects of surficial geology, lakes and swamps, and annual water availability on low flows of streams in central New England, and their use in low-flow estimation","docAbstract":"Equations developed by multiple-regression analysis of data from 49 drainage basins in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and southwestern Maine indicate that low flow of streams in this region is largely a function of the amount of water available to the basin and the extent of surficial sand and gravel relative to the extent of till and fine-grained stratified drift. Low flow per square mile from areas of surficial sand and gravel is consistently much greater than that from areas of till and bedrock, but flood plains and alluvial fans seem to contribute less low flow per square mile than do other types of surficial sand and gravel. The areal extent of lakes and swamps also correlates negatively with low flow in multiple-regression equations, presumably because intense evapotranspiration from these localities consumes water that would otherwise become streamflow.\r\n\r\nThe annual minimum 7-day mean low flows that occur during summer and fall at 2-year and 10-year recurrence intervals (7Q2 and 7QIO) were selected as indices of low flow and were adjusted to a common base period, 1942-71. Central New England was divided into a region of high relief that com- prises much of New Hampshire, Vermont, and western Massachusetts, and a region of low relief that generally lies to the east and south but also includes the Lake Champlain lowland of Vermont. In the high-relief region, mean basin elevation proved to be the most significant index of the amount of water available. In the low-relief region, mean annual runoff per square mile was more significant than elevation, particularly when multiplied by the areal extent of sand and gravel and that of till. Dividing the areal extent of sand and gravel by stream length improved the fit of regression equations for the low-relief region.\r\n\r\nRegression equations were developed that explained at least 95 percent of the variation in 7QIO within both the high-relief and the low-relief data sets. Equations proposed for practical application were reasonably consistent with the statistical assumptions of least-squares analysis and yielded 7Q2 and 7QIO values with standard errors of 1.9 and 1.4 cubic feet per second, respectively, for the high-relief region and 2.2 and 1.6 cubic feet per second for the low-relief region. When error was expressed as a percentage of each observed value, median errors were about 25 percent for 7Q2 in both regions, and about 25 and 55 percent for 7QIO in the high-and low-relief regions, respectively. The equations do not apply to basin segments that are substantially affected by urbanization, stream regulation, or ground-water withdrawals, and may not be appropriate where basin characteristics fall outside their range in the data set or where the geologic and topographic maps needed for measurement of basin characteristics are unavailable, or are of small scale or mutually inconsistent.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934092","usgsCitation":"Wandle, S.W., and Randall, A.D., 1994, Effects of surficial geology, lakes and swamps, and annual water availability on low flows of streams in central New England, and their use in low-flow estimation (Revised May 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4092, vi, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934092.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p.","onlineOnly":"N","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_93_4092.jpg"},{"id":394734,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47810.htm"},{"id":9821,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri93-4092/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island","otherGeospatial":"New England","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.5083,\n              41.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              41.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              45.3181\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.5083,\n              45.3181\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.5083,\n              41.3\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Revised May 2007","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624e5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wandle, S. William Jr.","contributorId":99562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandle","given":"S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Randall, Allan D. arandall@usgs.gov","contributorId":1168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randall","given":"Allan","email":"arandall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":203120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18291,"text":"ofr93664 - 1994 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:06:23.557971","indexId":"ofr93664","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-664","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry","docAbstract":"The analysis of natural-water samples for antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry is described. Samples are prepared for analysis by addition of potassium and hydrochloric acid followed by an autoclave digestion. After the digestion, potassium iodide and sodium borohydride are added automatically. Antimony hydride (stibine) gas is generated, then swept into a heated quartz cell for determination of antimony by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Precision and accuracy data are presented. Results obtained on standard reference water samples agree with means established by interlaboratory studies. Spike recoveries for actual samples range from 90 to 114 percent. Replicate analyses of water samples of varying matrices give relative standard deviations from 3 to 10 percent.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93664","usgsCitation":"Brown, G., and McLain, B., 1994, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of antimony by automated-hydride atomic absorption spectrophotometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-664, iv, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93664.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47642,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0664/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0664/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bba0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, G.E.","contributorId":58131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLain, B.J.","contributorId":88387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20183,"text":"ofr90179 - 1994 - Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada; Part II, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20183,"text":"ofr90179 - 1994 - Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada; Part II, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow","indexId":"ofr90179","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada; Part II, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3161,"text":"wsp2320B - 1996 - Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada: Part 2, hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow","indexId":"wsp2320B","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada: Part 2, hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":3161,"text":"wsp2320B - 1996 - Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada: Part 2, hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow","indexId":"wsp2320B","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada: Part 2, hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-04T16:31:01.458852","indexId":"ofr90179","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-179","title":"Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada; Part II, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow","docAbstract":"Groundwater withdrawals in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, primarily for municipal supplies, totaled more than 2.5 million acre-ft between 1912 and 1981, with a peak annual withdrawal rate of 88,000 acre-ft in 1968.  Effects of heavy pumping are evident over large areas of the valley but are more pronounced near the major well fields.  Secondary recharge from lawn irrigation and other sources is estimated to have totaled more than 340,000 acre-ft during 1972-81. Resulting rises in water-level in shallow, unconfined aquifers in the central and southeastern parts of the valley have caused: widespread water-logging of soils; increased groundwater discharge to Las Vegas Wash and its tributaries; and potential for degradation of water quality in deeper aquifers by accentuating downward vertical hydraulic potential in areas where shallow groundwater has high concentrations of dissolved solids and nitrate. A 3-dimensional groundwater flow model of the valley-fill aquifer system was constructed for use in evaluating possible groundwater management alternatives aimed at alleviating problems related to overdraft and water-logging while maximizing use of the groundwater resources.  Natural recharge to the valley-fill aquifers is about 33,000 acre-ft/yr; in 1979, an estimated 44,000 acre-ft of secondary recharge infiltrated to the near-surface and developed-zone aquifers.  Peak water use for lawn irrigation during summer results in rates of secondary recharge that may increase threefold from winter rates.  Simulated rates of seepage to washes in the valley increased correspondingly from an average of 850 acre-ft/mo in winter to about 1,300 acre-ft/mo in the summer.  Groundwater withdrawals by pumping totaled 620,000 acre-ft during 1972-81, and model results indicate that about 190,000 acre-ft of that total was derived from storage. Use of the model as a predictive tool was demonstrated by simulating the effects of using most municipal wells only during the peak-demand season of June 1 through September 20. Results of the 9-year simulation indicated that: (1) long-term rates of water-level decline near the municipal well field would be less than rates for 1972-81, but the magnitude of seasonal fluctuations would increase, and (2) total volume of water released from storage as a result of subsidence would be only 42,000 acre-feet per year, or about half the volume during 1972-81.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90179","usgsCitation":"Morgan, D.S., and Dettinger, M.D., 1994, Ground-water conditions in Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada; Part II, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-179, Report: vii, 151 p.; 2 Plates: 18.41 x 21.57 and 18.59 x 21.60 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90179.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 151 p.; 2 Plates: 18.41 x 21.57 and 18.59 x 21.60 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382958,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0179/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382957,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0179/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0179/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":382956,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0179/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Clark County","otherGeospatial":"Las Vegas Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.26855468749999,\n              36.10237644873644\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.02685546875,\n              36.10237644873644\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.02685546875,\n              36.24427318493909\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.26855468749999,\n              36.24427318493909\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.26855468749999,\n              36.10237644873644\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d27d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morgan, D. S.","contributorId":19184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dettinger, M. D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":93069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dettinger","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":182215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54673,"text":"wdrME931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-12T14:28:53.163624","indexId":"wdrME931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, Federal, and other local governmental agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Maine each year. These data, accumulated during the many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State.</p><p>Water-resources data for the 1993 water year for Maine consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; water levels of ground-water wells; and precipitation amounts at selected sites. This report contains discharge records for 47 gaging stations, stage records for 1 lake; month-end contents for 17 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality data for 12 gaging stations; water levels for 30 ground-water wells; and daily precipitation totals at 1 site. Additional water data were collected at other sites, not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrME931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Maine and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J., Higgins, W., and Lippert, R.G., 1994, Water resources data, Maine, water year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-93-1, xiv, 233 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME931.","productDescription":"xiv, 233 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180723,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/me-93-1/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":495326,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/me-93-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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G.","contributorId":68356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lippert","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7000054,"text":"7000054 - 1994 - Ground water and the rural homeowner","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-03T01:02:04","indexId":"7000054","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Ground water and the rural homeowner","docAbstract":"As the salesmen sang in the musical <i>The Music Man</i>, \"You gotta know the territory.\" This saying is also true when planning to buy or build a house. Learn as much as possible about the land, the water supply, and the septic system of the house before buying or building. Do not just look at the construction aspects or the beauty of the home and surroundings. Be sure to consider the environmental conditions around and beneath the site as well. Try to visit the site under adverse conditions, such as during heavy rain or meltwater runoff, to observe the drainage characteristics, particularly the condition of the basement. Many of the conditions discussed in this book, such as lowered well-water levels, flooded basements, and contamination from septic systems, are so common that rural families often have to deal with one or more of them. The purpose of this book is to awaken an interest in ground water and an awareness of where it is available, how it moves, how people can adjust to its patterns to avoid problems, and how it can be protected and used wisely. This booklet provides both present and prospective rural homeowners, particularly those in the glaciated northern parts of the United States, with a basic but comprehensive description of ground water. It also presents problems one may expect to encounter with ground water and some solutions or suggestions for help with these problems.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/7000054","isbn":"0607730269","usgsCitation":"Waller, R., 1994, Ground water and the rural homeowner: General Interest Publication, HTML Document; PDF: 36 p. : col. ill. ; 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000054.","productDescription":"HTML Document; PDF: 36 p. : col. ill. ; 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":198290,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":18613,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/pubs/gip/gw_ruralhomeowner/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dc8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Roger M.","contributorId":90353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Roger M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":344028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17447,"text":"ofr9438 - 1994 - Oklahoma; a summary of activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division in fiscal years 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:19","indexId":"ofr9438","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-38","title":"Oklahoma; a summary of activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division in fiscal years 1991-92","docAbstract":"This report summarizes the activities of the Oklahoma District, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, for fiscal years 1991-92. Included are summary statements of current and recently completed projects. The focus of water- resources studies has changed as awareness of the vulnerability of water resources to contamination has joined continuing concern for long-term water supplies for all needs and prediction of and protection from catastrophic flooding.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9438","usgsCitation":"Havens, J.S., 1994, Oklahoma; a summary of activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division in fiscal years 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-38, iv, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9438.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0038/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46598,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1495","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Havens, J. S. (compiler)","contributorId":65484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"J.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185396,"text":"70185396 - 1994 - Response of staging brant to disturbance at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-23T10:08:53","indexId":"70185396","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of staging brant to disturbance at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Human disturbance of migrating waterfowl concerns managers of wildlife populations and refuges. Human disturbance may reduce food intake through interruption of foraging bouts or by displacement from feeding areas (Madsen 1985, Belanger and Bedard 1989), and it may increase energy expenditure from additional time in flight (Korschgen et al., 1985). Reduced food intake and increased energy expenditure can affect the ability of waterfowl to acquire nutrient reserves for successful migration (Fredrickson and Drobney 1979, Davis and Wiseley 1974, Belanger and Bedard 1990). Furthermore, nutrient reserves acquired during fall migration may influence overwinter survival (Haramis et al. 1986).</p><p>Over 90% of the Pacific Flyway population of brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) annually migrates to the Izembek Lagoon, Alaska and adjacent areas in fall (Bellrose 1976, Reed et al. 1989). During the 4- to 10-week staging period, brant feed predominantly on energy-rich common eelgrass (<i>Zostera marina</i>) prior to a transoceanic flight to coastal wintering areas in Washington, Oregon, California, and Mexico (Hansen and Nelson 1957, Morehouse 1974, Bellrose 1976). The lzembek Lagoon, a wetland of international importance (Smart 1987), also is a major staging area for Canada geese (<i>Branta canadensis taverneri</i>), emperor geese (<i>Chen canagica</i>), and other waterbirds (Ward and Stehn 1989).</p><p>Brant are disturbed by aircraft and other human activities. Jones and Jones (1966) noted that aircraft caused brant to take flight in fall at the Izembek Lagoon. Aircraft influence movements of molting brant and evoke escape responses (Derksen et al. 1979, Jensen 1990). Aircraft, boats, and hunters affect distribution of wintering brant and cause premature departures from feeding areas (Owens 1977, Kramer et al 1979, Henry 1980). However, few data have been published concerning the extent to which disturbance affects behavior of fall-staging brant.</p><p>Our objective was to measure current disturbance levels and to determine the extent to which disturbance affects the behavior of brant at the Izembek Lagoon during fall. This baseline information is needed to monitor any future changes in these levels and to provide guidelines for alleviating conflicts where increased human activities cause excessive disturbance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Ward, D.H., Stehn, R.A., and Derksen, D.V., 1994, Response of staging brant to disturbance at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 22, no. 2, p. 220-228.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"220","endPage":"228","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wildlife.org/publications/","text":"Publisher's Website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Izembek Lagoon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -163.289794921875,\n              55.05792216193925\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.4163818359375,\n              55.05792216193925\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.4163818359375,\n              55.51930211717438\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.289794921875,\n              55.51930211717438\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.289794921875,\n              55.05792216193925\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b9ae4b0236b68f8299e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stehn, Robert A.","contributorId":83986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stehn","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Derksen, Dirk V. dderksen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derksen","given":"Dirk","email":"dderksen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70196328,"text":"70196328 - 1994 - Flowing wells in northeastern North Dakota and their possible effect on water quality in the Red River of the North Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T15:40:30","indexId":"70196328","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Flowing wells in northeastern North Dakota and their possible effect on water quality in the Red River of the North Basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, North Dakota Water Quality Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"North Dakota Water Quality Symposium","conferenceDate":"March 30-31, 1994","conferenceLocation":"Fargo, ND","language":"English","publisher":"North Dakota Water Quality Symposium","usgsCitation":"Strobel, M., Kelly, J., Carlson, S.T., and Salendar, H.A., 1994, Flowing wells in northeastern North Dakota and their possible effect on water quality in the Red River of the North Basin, <i>in</i> Proceedings, North Dakota Water Quality Symposium, Fargo, ND, March 30-31, 1994, p. 247-255.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"255","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353060,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff2321e4b0da30c1bfd644","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strobel, M.L.","contributorId":81945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strobel","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelly, J. B.","contributorId":203795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelly","given":"J. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, S. T.","contributorId":203796,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Salendar, H. A.","contributorId":203797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salendar","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187696,"text":"70187696 - 1994 - Genetic diversity in Arctic-nesting geese: Implications for management and conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-15T09:46:32","indexId":"70187696","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5322,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","printIssn":"0078-1355","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"title":"Genetic diversity in Arctic-nesting geese: Implications for management and conservation","docAbstract":"<p>The North Pacific Rim harbors breeding populations of many unique wildlife resources, of which waterfowl are among the most abundant and taxonomically diverse. Arctic nesting geese in particular are wide-spread in distribution (Figure 1), and though only seasons residents, they have evolved many unique adaptations for breeding in northern latitudes. This diversity has been recognized and managed at many taxonomic and geographic levels (Figure 2). Populations are spatially structured on macro- and micro-geographic scales reflecting taxon-specific migratory tendencies, and breeding and winter site fidelity.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the fifty-ninth North American wildlife and natural resources conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fifty-ninth North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","conferenceDate":"March 18-23, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Management Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","issn":"0078-1355","usgsCitation":"Ely, C.R., and Scribner, K.T., 1994, Genetic diversity in Arctic-nesting geese: Implications for management and conservation, <i>in</i> Transactions of the fifty-ninth North American wildlife and natural resources conference, v. 59, Anchorage, AK, March 18-23, 1993, p. 91-110.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"110","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341300,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North Pacific","volume":"59","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"591abe3ae4b0a7fdb43c8c09","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McCabe, Richard E.","contributorId":76489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCabe","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695133,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wadsworth, Kelly G.","contributorId":42936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wadsworth","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695134,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ely, Craig R. 0000-0003-4262-0892 cely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0892","contributorId":3214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"Craig","email":"cely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scribner, Kim T.","contributorId":146113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scribner","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":135,"text":"Biological Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":16582,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and Department of Zoology, 480 Wilson Rd. 13 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":695136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44739,"text":"wri934129 - 1994 - Susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination -- Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington, and Yazoo Counties, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-14T22:50:29.164298","indexId":"wri934129","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4129","title":"Susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination -- Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington, and Yazoo Counties, Mississippi","docAbstract":"<p>A geographic information system was used to integrate digital spatial data sets describing geology, slope of the land surface, depth to water table, soil permeability, and land use/land cover to rate the relative susceptibility of unconfined parts of the Mississippi River alluvial, Cockfield, and Sparta aquifers in west-central Mississippi to contamination from surface sources. Areas were rated as having a very low, low, moderate, high, or very high susceptibility to contamination from surface sources. Less than 1 percent of the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer has a very high susceptibility to surface contamination, 35 percent has a high susceptibility, 62 percent has a moderate susceptibility, and 2 percent has a low susceptibility. About 43 percent of the Cockfield aquifer has a high susceptibility to surface contamination, 57 percent has a moderate susceptibility, and less than 1 percent has a low susceptibility. About 41 percent of the Sparta aquifer has a high susceptibility, and less than 1 percent has a low susceptibility, and 1 percent has a low susceptibility. For all three aquifers, less than 1 percent has a very low susceptibility to surface contamination.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934129","usgsCitation":"Moreland, R.S., and O'Hara, C., 1994, Susceptibility of major aquifers to surface contamination -- Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington, and Yazoo Counties, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4129, 2 Plates: 36.00 × 42.25 inches and 36.00 × 43.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934129.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 36.00 × 42.25 inches and 36.00 × 43.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":392917,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47834.htm"},{"id":82046,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4129/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":82047,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4129/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","county":"Holmes County, Humphreys County, Issaquena County, Sharkey County, Washington County, Yazoo County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.2072,\n              32.4208\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.7575,\n              32.4208\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.7575,\n              33.5258\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2072,\n              33.5258\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2072,\n              32.4208\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moreland, Richard S. rsmore@usgs.gov","contributorId":3877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moreland","given":"Richard","email":"rsmore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":230347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Hara, Charles G.","contributorId":83911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Hara","given":"Charles G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96809,"text":"96809 - 1994 - Monitoring the impacts and persistence of fine sediment in the Prairie Creek Watershed: Water Years 1991-1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:48:58","indexId":"96809","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Monitoring the impacts and persistence of fine sediment in the Prairie Creek Watershed: Water Years 1991-1992","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final Report for California Department of Transportation.","usgsCitation":"Meyer, C., Coey, R., Klein, R., Madej, M.A., Best, D., and Ozaki, V., 1994, Monitoring the impacts and persistence of fine sediment in the Prairie Creek Watershed: Water Years 1991-1992, 142 p.","productDescription":"142 p.","startPage":"142","numberOfPages":"142","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635ed7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, C.B.","contributorId":62163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coey, R.M.","contributorId":55368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coey","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klein, R.D.","contributorId":58966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Best, D.W.","contributorId":6783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Best","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ozaki, V.L.","contributorId":69914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ozaki","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":44748,"text":"wri934202 - 1994 - Potentiometric-surface map of the Cockfield aquifer in Mississippi, October through November 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-01T20:18:53.006122","indexId":"wri934202","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4202","title":"Potentiometric-surface map of the Cockfield aquifer in Mississippi, October through November 1989","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934202","usgsCitation":"Oakley, W.T., and Burt, D.E., 1994, Potentiometric-surface map of the Cockfield aquifer in Mississippi, October through November 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4202, 1 Plate: 34.00 × 32.81 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934202.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 34.00 × 32.81 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":82054,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4202/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409013,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47894.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Cockfield aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.2047,\n              34.1711\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2047,\n              31.6394\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.45,\n              31.6394\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.45,\n              34.1711\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2047,\n              34.1711\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db681f61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oakley, William T.","contributorId":70815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oakley","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burt, David E. Jr.","contributorId":31443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burt","given":"David","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54555,"text":"wdrGA931 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, Georgia, Water Year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:25:53","indexId":"wdrGA931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"GA-93-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Georgia, Water Year 1993","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrGA931","usgsCitation":"Stokes, W., and McFarlane, R., 1994, Water Resources Data, Georgia, Water Year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report GA-93-1, 678 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrGA931.","productDescription":"678 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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D.K.","contributorId":30279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boyle, D.L.","contributorId":55505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyle","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kerestes, J.F.","contributorId":19219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kerestes","given":"J.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":20844,"text":"ofr9469 - 1994 - Water-level measurements, 1986-91, Red River alluvial aquifer, Red River Valley, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr9469","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-69","title":"Water-level measurements, 1986-91, Red River alluvial aquifer, Red River Valley, Louisiana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9469","usgsCitation":"Seanor, R., 1994, Water-level measurements, 1986-91, Red River alluvial aquifer, Red River Valley, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-69, iv, 218 p., [1] folded leaf of plates :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9469.","productDescription":"iv, 218 p., [1] folded leaf of plates :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152100,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0069/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50441,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0069/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50442,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0069/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7341","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seanor, R. C.","contributorId":83550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seanor","given":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003069,"text":"1003069 - 1994 - Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:48:08.415028","indexId":"1003069","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod <i>Gammarus pseudolimnaeus</i> and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","title":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Acute toxicity tests were conducted to determine (a) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature (7, 12, 17°C), pH (6 5, 7 5, 8 5, 9 5), and time on the toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>) and the amphipod&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus pseudohmnaeus</i><span>, and (b) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature and pH on chemical bioconcentration during acute tests with rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4 dinitrophenol The toxicity of all four chemicals was significantly affected by pH in all tests, except for&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos The toxicity of terbufos to rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;was less at pH 7 5 than at higher or lower pH The toxicity of both nitrophenols decreased as pH increased, whereas the toxicity of trichlorfon increased with pH The effect of pH on trichlorfon toxicity decreased with temperature Temperature significantly affected the toxicity of all four chemicals to both species Toxicity increased with temperature in all tests, except for rainbow trout exposed to nitrophenols, toxicity decreased as temperature increased for rainbow trout Chemical bioconcentration was also significantly af fected by temperature and pH and was directly related to toxicity in most tests Significant interactive effects between toxicity modifying factors were also frequently observed Temperature and pH effects on chemical toxicity need to be consid ered in chemical hazard assessment to ensure adequate protection of aquatic organisms</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130109","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Marking, L.L., Bills, T., Rach, J., and Mayer, F., 1994, Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 51-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130109.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60efa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mayer, F.L. Jr.","contributorId":87901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70017555,"text":"70017555 - 1994 - Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-27T09:58:21","indexId":"70017555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00081a022","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Aga, D., Thurman, E., and Pomes, M., 1994, Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00081a022.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1499","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff90e4b0c8380cd4f265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aga, D.S.","contributorId":18521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aga","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomes, M.L.","contributorId":84393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomes","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70016707,"text":"70016707 - 1994 - Hydrologic time and sustainability of shallow aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-06T06:42:44","indexId":"70016707","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Hydrologic time and sustainability of shallow aquifers","docAbstract":"Measurement of water and short intervals of time are coeval events that began about 6000 BC in Mesopotamia. Even though time and hydrology have been intimately entwined, with time terms in the denominator of many hydrologic parameters, hydrology's a priori claim to time has not been consummated. Moreover, time takes on a greater importance now than in the past as the focus shifts to small site-scale aquifers whose sustainability can be physically and chemically threatened. One of the challenges for research in hydrogeology is to establish time scales for hydrologic phenomena such as infiltration rates, groundwater flow rates, rates of organic and inorganic reactions, and rates of groundwater withdrawal over the short term, and the long term and to understand the consequences of these various time scales. Credible monitoring programs must consider not only the spatial scale, but also the time scale of the phenomena being monitored.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Water down under 1994 conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Water Down Under 1994 Conference","conferenceDate":"November 21-25, 1994","conferenceLocation":"Adelaide, Austtralia","language":"English","publisher":"Institution of Engineers, Australia","publisherLocation":"Crows Nest, NSW","issn":"03136922","usgsCitation":"Back, W., 1994, Hydrologic time and sustainability of shallow aquifers, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Water down under 1994 conference, v. 1, no. 94 /10, Adelaide, Austtralia, November 21-25, 1994, p. 331-335.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"331","endPage":"335","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224747,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"94 /10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3691e4b0c8380cd60806","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Back, William","contributorId":59007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21158,"text":"ofr9448 - 1994 - Estimated water use in Ohio, 1990; reservoir evaporation data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr9448","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-48","title":"Estimated water use in Ohio, 1990; reservoir evaporation data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9448","usgsCitation":"Timmons, R., 1994, Estimated water use in Ohio, 1990; reservoir evaporation data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-48, 2 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9448.","productDescription":"2 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0048/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50750,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0048/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcc35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Timmons, R.M.","contributorId":12513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Timmons","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046627,"text":"ofr19940236 - 1994 - 1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-17T14:33:33","indexId":"ofr19940236","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1994-0236","title":"1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States","docAbstract":"The Geographic Information Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) was developed in the mid 70s to put into digital form a numberof data layers which were of interest to the USGS. One of these data layers was the Hydrologic Units. The map is based on the Hydrologic Unit Maps published by the U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Data Coordination, together with the list descriptions and name of region, subregion, accounting units, and cataloging unit. The hydrologic units are encoded with an eight-digit number that indicates the hydrologic region (first two digits), hydrologic subregion (second two digits), accounting unit (third two digits), and cataloging unit (fourth two digits). The data produced by GIRAS was originally collected at a scale of 1:250K.  Some areas, notably major cities in the west, were recompiled at a scale of 1:100K. In order to join the data together and use the data in a geographic information system (GIS) the data were processed in the ARC/INFO GUS software package.  Within the GIS, the data were edgematched and the neatline boundaries between maps were removed to create a single data set for the conterminous\nUnited States. NOTE: A version of this data theme that is more throughly checked (though based on smaller-scale maps) is available here: http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?huc2m","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr19940236","usgsCitation":"Steeves, P., and Nebert, D., 1994, 1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1994-0236, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr19940236.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273844,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273843,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/huc250k.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.90613546,22.8757219 ], [ -127.90613546,48.28250713 ], [ -65.32190735,48.28250713 ], [ -65.32190735,22.8757219 ], [ -127.90613546,22.8757219 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd491be4b0b290850eee4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steeves, Peter","contributorId":38049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nebert, Douglas","contributorId":60389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nebert","given":"Douglas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":66201,"text":"i2364E - 1994 - Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:14","indexId":"i2364E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2364","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"E","title":"Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2364E","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M.E., Watts, K.C., and Griffitts, W.R., 1994, Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2364, 4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2364E.","productDescription":"4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":107396,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10252.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10252"}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,39.75 ], [ -78,39.75 ], [ -78,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,38.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, M. E.","contributorId":11612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C. Jr.","contributorId":36578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003488,"text":"1003488 - 1994 - Liquid-chromatographic determination of sarafloxacin residues in channel catfish muscle-tissue","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-27T13:09:31.311629","indexId":"1003488","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2143,"text":"Journal of AOAC International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Liquid-chromatographic determination of sarafloxacin residues in channel catfish muscle-tissue","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">A liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of sarafloxacin hydrochloride residues in channel catfish (<i>Ictalurus punctatus</i>) fillets. Sarafloxacin was extracted from fillet tissue with acetonitrile–water (1+1). The extract was centrifuged and the supernatant was partitioned with hexane. The aqueous fraction was filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and evaporated to dryness. The sample was redissolved with 20% acetonitrile–methanol (3 + 2) and 80% trifluoroacetic acid (0.1%), centrifuged, and filtered to remove proteins. Samples were analyzed by chromatography with gradient elution on a C<sub>18</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>column and with fluorescence detection (excitation at 280 nm and emission above 389 nm). Mean recoveries ranged from 85.4 to 104%, and relative standard deviations ranged from 1.06 to 5.58% in samples spiked at concentrations of 10.0–863.8 ng/g. The method detection limit for sarafloxacin was 1.4 ng/g.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/77.4.871","issn":"10603271","usgsCitation":"Meinertz, J., Dawson, V.K., Gingerich, W., Cheng, B., and Tubergen, M., 1994, Liquid-chromatographic determination of sarafloxacin residues in channel catfish muscle-tissue: Journal of AOAC International, v. 77, no. 4, p. 871-875, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/77.4.871.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"871","endPage":"875","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196934,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a483a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meinertz, J.R. 0000-0002-8855-2648","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-2648","contributorId":16786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meinertz","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":313374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gingerich, W.H.","contributorId":83481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gingerich","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cheng, B.","contributorId":37846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cheng","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tubergen, M.M.","contributorId":88053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tubergen","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
]}