{"pageNumber":"1678","pageRowStart":"41925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68937,"records":[{"id":1000732,"text":"1000732 - 1994 - A bibliography of \"Dreissena polymorpha in European and Russian waters: 1964-1993\"","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-22T16:15:21","indexId":"1000732","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2455,"text":"Journal of Shellfish Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A bibliography of \"Dreissena polymorpha in European and Russian waters: 1964-1993\"","docAbstract":"A bibliography of over 1000 papers on the biology, impacts, and control of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in European and Russian waters is compiled to aid scientists and managers in addressing this species of economic and ecological importance. The bibliography primarily includes publications between the early 1960s and early 1990s but does contain some earlier references not found in another extensive bibliography published in 1964. This bibliography will be a valuable tool, especially to water users and environmental scientists in North America where zebra mussels have recently invaded and become established.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Shellfish Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., bij de Vaate, A., and Zimmerman, A., 1994, A bibliography of \"Dreissena polymorpha in European and Russian waters: 1964-1993\": Journal of Shellfish Research, v. 13, no. 1, p. 243-267.","productDescription":"p. 243-267","startPage":"243","endPage":"267","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266268,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3033310"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1318","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Don W.","contributorId":21485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"bij de Vaate, Abraham","contributorId":95422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"bij de Vaate","given":"Abraham","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zimmerman, Ann","contributorId":91047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Ann","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1000718,"text":"1000718 - 1994 - Declining survival of lake trout stocked during 1963-1986 in U.S. waters of Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-21T13:42:07","indexId":"1000718","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Declining survival of lake trout stocked during 1963-1986 in U.S. waters of Lake Superior","docAbstract":"

The average catch per effort (CPE) values for the 1963–1982 year-classes of stocked lake trout Salvelinus namaycush caught at age 7 in gill nets and for the 1976–1986 year-classes caught at ages 2–4 in trawls declined significantly in U.S. waters of Lake Superior. The declines in CPE were not explained by reduced stocking, but rather by significant declines in survival indices of the year-classes of stocked lake trout. Increases in mortality occurred in year-classes before the fish reached ages 2–4, before they were recruited into the sport and commercial fisheries, and before they reached sizes vulnerable to sea lamprey predation. We conclude that declining abundance of stocked lake trout resulted from increased mortality, which may have been caused by competition, predation, or by a combination of these and other factors. Restoration of lake trout in Lake Superior may now depend on prudent management of naturally reproducing stocks rather than on stocking of hatchery-reared fish.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0395:DSOLTS>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hansen, M.J., Ebener, M.P., Schorfhaar, R.G., Schram, S.T., Schreiner, D.R., and Selgeby, J.H., 1994, Declining survival of lake trout stocked during 1963-1986 in U.S. waters of Lake Superior: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 14, no. 2, p. 395-402, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1994)014<0395:DSOLTS>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"395","endPage":"402","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6726a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, Michael J. 0000-0001-8522-3876 michaelhansen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-3876","contributorId":5006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Michael","email":"michaelhansen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":309218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ebener, Mark P.","contributorId":25099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebener","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12957,"text":"Chippewa Ottawa Resource Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":309219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schorfhaar, Richard G.","contributorId":76258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schorfhaar","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schram, Stephen T.","contributorId":59384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schram","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schreiner, Donald R.","contributorId":108051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Selgeby, James H.","contributorId":89828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selgeby","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70017006,"text":"70017006 - 1994 - Ancient engineering geology projects in China; A canal system in Ganzu province and trenches along the Great Wall in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-16T13:36:14.562375","indexId":"70017006","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1517,"text":"Engineering Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ancient engineering geology projects in China; A canal system in Ganzu province and trenches along the Great Wall in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region","docAbstract":"Two major construction projects of ancient times in China involved what today would be considered engineering geology. We describe an ancient canal system in Gaotai County, Gansu province that was possibly begun in the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). The canal system heads at the Dasha River and extends northwestward for about 55 km to the City of Camels and Xusanwan village. Four parallel canals are present at the local site we examined. The canals were likely built primarily to transport water but may also have served as defensive military barriers. A second project involves trenches and berms along the north side of the Great Wall, clearly part of the Great Wall defensive system. This site is in Ningxia Autonomous Region near the town of Shizuishan. ?? 1994.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0013-7952(94)90003-5","issn":"00137952","usgsCitation":"Wallace, R.E., Bucknam, R., and Hanks, T.C., 1994, Ancient engineering geology projects in China; A canal system in Ganzu province and trenches along the Great Wall in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: Engineering Geology, v. 36, no. 3-4, p. 183-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(94)90003-5.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"195","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224572,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ebf5e4b0c8380cd48fc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, R. E.","contributorId":6823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bucknam, R.C.","contributorId":35744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucknam","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanks, Thomas C.","contributorId":35763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanks","given":"Thomas","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":3606,"text":"cir1116 - 1994 - Earthquake research at Parkfield, California, 1993 and beyond; report of the NEPEC working group to evaluate the Parkfield earthquake prediction experiment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:26","indexId":"cir1116","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1116","title":"Earthquake research at Parkfield, California, 1993 and beyond; report of the NEPEC working group to evaluate the Parkfield earthquake prediction experiment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/cir1116","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Earthquake research at Parkfield, California, 1993 and beyond; report of the NEPEC working group to evaluate the Parkfield earthquake prediction experiment: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1116, vi, 14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1116.","productDescription":"vi, 14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1116/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30641,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1116/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629758","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5319,"text":"fs03295 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs03295","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"032-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in New York","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs03295","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in New York: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 032-95, [4] p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03295.","productDescription":"[4] p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":329,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/ny.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0032/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32018,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0032/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60f037","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5287,"text":"fs04995 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs04995","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"049-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in Wisconsin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs04995","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 049-95, 4 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04995.","productDescription":"4 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":268,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/wi.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0049/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31990,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0049/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60eef4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5238,"text":"fs03094 - 1994 - National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit : Scope of the Long Island-New Jersey Coastal Drainages Study-Unit investigation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-08T10:04:28","indexId":"fs03094","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"030-94","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit : Scope of the Long Island-New Jersey Coastal Drainages Study-Unit investigation","docAbstract":"

Scope of the Long Island-New Jersey Coastal Drainages Study-Unit Investigation

In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began a National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program to document the status of and trends in quality of a large representative part of the Nation's water resources and to provide a sound scientific understanding of the primary natural and human factors that affect the quality of these resources. The program is designed to produce long-term, consistent water-quality information that will be useful to policymakers and managers at national, State, and local levels.

Investigations of 60 hydrologic systems (study units), which include parts of most major river basins and aquifer systems in the United States, are the building blocks of NAWQA. A framework has been established to ensure nationwide consistency in the approach to each study--in field and laboratory methods, in water-quality measurements, and in the supporting data requirements. Twenty studies were started in 1991, 20 more have begun in 1994, and 20 are scheduled to begin in 1997.

A major design feature of the program that will facilitate integration of water-quality information at national, regional, and local scales is coordination between the individual study-unit teams and the national synthesis effort at all stages of the investigations. Thus, results that relate to various topics addressed in the study-unit investigations will be integrated smoothly into NAWQA's national synthesis component. Teams have been developed to address the following topics of national importance: pesticides, nutrients, and volatile organic compounds. These teams are investigating the specific issues by means of comparative studies of a large set of hydrologic systems distributed over a wide range of environmental settings found in the 60 study-units.

The information below summarizes the goals and scope of the NAWQA Program and the Long Island-New Jersey Coastal Drainages study, which began in 1994.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs03094","usgsCitation":"Ayers, M.A., 1994, National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit : Scope of the Long Island-New Jersey Coastal Drainages Study-Unit investigation: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 030-94, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03094.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_030_94.jpg"},{"id":135,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1994/0030","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Long Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -75,\n 41.5\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 41.5\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -75,\n 39\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, New Jersey Water Science Center
3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110
Lawrenceville, NJ 08648
609–771–3900
http://nj.usgs.gov

","tableOfContents":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayers, Mark A.","contributorId":84730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayers","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5301,"text":"fs00995 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"fs00995","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"009-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs00995","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 009-95, [4] p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00995.","productDescription":"[4] p. : ill., map ; 28 cm. ill., map ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":275,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/fl.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121275,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0009/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32000,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0009/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f570","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3384,"text":"cir1099 - 1994 - Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1978-1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:36","indexId":"cir1099","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1099","title":"Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1978-1992","docAbstract":"The major ground-water systems of the United States have been investigated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) through its Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) Program. During the first 15 years of the program (1978-92), 25 regional aquifer systems, including the most heavily pumped aquifers in the Nation, were intensively studied. As of mid-1992, 18 of the regional aquifer studies are completed or nearly so; 7 of the regional aquifer studies are ongoing, and compilation of a national ground-water atlas is in progress. \r\n\r\nThis report summarizes the status of each RASA study and briefly describes the hydrology of the 25 regional aquifer systems. Important study results and examples of applications of study results are presented for some of the completed RASA investigations. \r\n\r\nThe major contributions of the RASA Program are (1) assembly of data from numerous local studies and long-time data collections into systematic regional data bases; (2) comprehensive descriptions of the geologic, hydrologic, and geochemical characteristics of the regional aquifer systems; and (3) an understanding of how the regional ground-water-flow systems function under natural (predevelopment) and current (developed) conditions. To provide the comprehensive system descriptions, many of the RASA studies present, for the first time, maps depicting the hydrogeologic frameworks, water chemistry, potentiometric surfaces, and other aspects of entire regional aquifer systems. \r\n\r\nTo provide an understanding of how the flow systems function, several of the completed RASA studies provide, for the first time, hydrologic budgets for both predevelopment and developed conditions. The results of the RASA Program are contained in nearly 900 reports published by the USGS, as well as various State and local agencies, and in articles published in scientific journals. A series of U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers are being published to summarize and synthesize the results of each RASA study.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nFor sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/cir1099","usgsCitation":"Sun, R.J., and Johnston, R.H., 1994, Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1978-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1099, vii, 126 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1099.","productDescription":"vii, 126 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117900,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30398,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613de8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sun, Ren Jen","contributorId":68721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sun","given":"Ren","email":"","middleInitial":"Jen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, Richard H.","contributorId":95860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":4200,"text":"cir1104 - 1994 - Summary of selected computer programs produced by the U.S. Geological Survey for simulation of ground-water flow and quality, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:37","indexId":"cir1104","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1104","title":"Summary of selected computer programs produced by the U.S. Geological Survey for simulation of ground-water flow and quality, 1994","docAbstract":"A summary list of reports that document numerical methods that simulate ground-water flow and quality is presented. The list documents the reference by giving a description of each model program, its numerical features, an expression of the number of past applications and where to obtain a copy. All reports included in the list have been published or developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and most contain listings of the computer programs.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nUSGS Map Distribution [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/cir1104","usgsCitation":"Appel, C.A., and Reilly, T.E., 1994, Summary of selected computer programs produced by the U.S. Geological Survey for simulation of ground-water flow and quality, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1104, iv, 98 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1104.","productDescription":"iv, 98 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1104/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31314,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1994/1104/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Appel, Charles A.","contributorId":14376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reilly, Thomas E. tereilly@usgs.gov","contributorId":1660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"Thomas","email":"tereilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":148393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5304,"text":"fs01295 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs01295","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"012-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs01295","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 012-95, [4] p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. ill., maps ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01295.","productDescription":"[4] p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. ill., maps ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/id.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32003,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60f297","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4485,"text":"cir1120E - 1994 - Effects of reservoirs on flood discharges in the Kansas and the Missouri River basins, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T20:25:53.76586","indexId":"cir1120E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1120","chapter":"E","title":"Effects of reservoirs on flood discharges in the Kansas and the Missouri River basins, 1993","docAbstract":"

The floods of 1993 were of historic magnitude as water in the Missouri and the Mississippi Rivers reached levels that exceeded many of the previous observed maximums. Although large parts of the flood plains of both rivers upstream from St. Louis, Missouri, were inundated, water levels would have been even higher had it not been for the large volume of runoff retained in flood-control reservoirs. Most of the total floodcontrol storage available upstream from St. Louis is located along the main stem and tributaries of the Missouri River; the largest concentration of reservoirs is located within the Kansas River Basin. The Kansas River Basin accounts for about 10 percent (60,000 square miles) of the drainage area of the Missouri River Basin, and reservoirs control streamflow from 85 percent (50,840 square miles) of the drainage area of the Kansas River Basin. Analyses of flood discharges in the Kansas River indicate that reservoirs reduced flooding along the Kansas and the lower Missouri Rivers. Results of analyses of the 1993 flooding, which include total basin rainfall, peak discharge, and total flood volume on the Kansas River, are compared with analyses of the 1951 flood, which had a similar total volume but a substantially larger peak discharge.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1120E","usgsCitation":"Perry, C.A., 1994, Effects of reservoirs on flood discharges in the Kansas and the Missouri River basins, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, vi, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1120E.","productDescription":"vi, 20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":530,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/circ1120e","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":407090,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24108.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":352371,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1993/circ1120-e/pdf/circ_1120-e.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1120_E.bmp"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska","otherGeospatial":"Kansas and Missouri River basins","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -103.75,\n 38.378\n ],\n [\n -94.583,\n 38.378\n ],\n [\n -94.583,\n 41.289\n ],\n [\n -103.75,\n 41.289\n ],\n [\n -103.75,\n 38.378\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db61186a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Charles A. cperry@usgs.gov","contributorId":2093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Charles","email":"cperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":149320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6027,"text":"pp1044L - 1994 - Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19504,"text":"ofr9169 - 1991 - Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon","indexId":"ofr9169","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6027,"text":"pp1044L - 1994 - Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon","indexId":"pp1044L","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T13:38:36.82201","indexId":"pp1044L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1044","chapter":"L","title":"Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon","docAbstract":"

Quaternary volcanoes of the Cascade Range form a 1,200- kilometer-long arc that extends from southern British Columbia to northern California. The section of the Cascade Range volcanic arc in central Oregon is characterized by relatively high Quaternary volcanic extrusion rates and hot-spring discharge rates. Stableisotope data and measurements of hot-spring heat discharge indicate that gravity-driven thermal fluid circulation transports about 1 MW (megawatt) of heat per kilometer of arc length from the Quaternary arc into Western Cascade rocks older than about 7 Ma (millions of years before present). Inferred flow-path lengths for the Na-Ca-Cl thermal waters of the Western Cascades are 10 to 40 kilometers (km), and an average topographic gradient as large as 0.1 separates the inferred recharge areas from the hot-spring groups. Thermal-fluid residence times are probably 102 to 104 years: sulfate-water isotopic equilibrium indicates residence times of more than 102 years, and our interpretation of stable-isotope data implies residence times of less than 104 years.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1044L","usgsCitation":"Ingebritsen, S.E., Mariner, R.H., and Sherrod, D.R., 1994, Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1044, Document: iv, 86 p.; 2 Plates: 15.0 x 23.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1044L.","productDescription":"Document: iv, 86 p.; 2 Plates: 15.0 x 23.0 inches","numberOfPages":"91","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":484688,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4700.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":32975,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044l/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32976,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044l/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118179,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044l/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32974,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044l/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Cascade Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.9,\n 45.4197\n ],\n [\n -122.9,\n 43.6167\n ],\n [\n -120.8078,\n 43.6167\n ],\n [\n -120.8078,\n 45.4197\n ],\n [\n -122.9,\n 45.4197\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc2de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ingebritsen, S. E.","contributorId":8078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingebritsen","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherrod, David R. 0000-0001-9460-0434 dsherrod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-0434","contributorId":527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"David","email":"dsherrod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":151978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":6866,"text":"fs01294 - 1994 - National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-08T10:07:17","indexId":"fs01294","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"012-94","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit","docAbstract":"

In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began its National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA ) program to (1) document the quality of a large, representative part of the Nation's water resources; (2) define water-quality trends; and (3) identify major factors that affect water quality. In addressing these goals, the program will produce information that will be useful to water policy makers and managers at National, State, and local levels.

Studies of 60 hydrologic systems that include parts of most major river and aquifer systems form the building blocks of the NAWQA program. Study units range in size from about 1,000 mi ² (square miles) to more than 60,000 mi² and represent 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and population served by public water supply. The first 20 studies were begun in 1991; 20 more were begun in 1994, and the remaining 20 are to begin in 1997.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs01294","usgsCitation":"Stackelberg, P.E., and Ayers, M.A., 1994, National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, Long Island-New Jersey (LINJ) Coastal Drainages Study Unit: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 012-94, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01294.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":898,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1994/0012","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":118268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_012_94.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Long Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -75,\n 41.5\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 41.5\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -75,\n 39\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, New Jersey Water Science Center
3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110
Lawrenceville, NJ 08648
609–771–3900
http://nj.usgs.gov

","tableOfContents":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6986bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stackelberg, Paul E. 0000-0002-1818-355X pestack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-355X","contributorId":1069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stackelberg","given":"Paul","email":"pestack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":153481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ayers, Mark A.","contributorId":84730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayers","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5311,"text":"fs02295 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs02295","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"022-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs02295","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 022-95, 4 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02295.","productDescription":"4 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":321,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/mi.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0022/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32010,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0022/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60f184","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5309,"text":"fs02095 - 1994 - United States Geological Survey, programs in Maryland and the District of Columbia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"fs02095","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"020-95","title":"United States Geological Survey, programs in Maryland and the District of Columbia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/fs02095","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, United States Geological Survey, programs in Maryland and the District of Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 020-95, [4] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02095.","productDescription":"[4] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. ill. ;","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/md_dc.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":117013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32008,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f3e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4493,"text":"cir1120D - 1994 - Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-08T13:50:45","indexId":"cir1120D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1120","chapter":"D","title":"Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993","docAbstract":"

Extensive flooding in the upper Mississippi River Basin during summer 1993 had a significant effect on the water quality of the Mississippi River. To evaluate the change in temporal distribution and transport of dissolved constituents in the Mississippi River, six water samples were collected by a discharge-weighted method from July through September 1993 near Thebes, Illinois. Sampling at this location provided water-quality information from the upper Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Illinois River Basins.

Dissolved major constituents that were analyzed in each of the samples included bicarbonate, calcium (Ca), carbonate (C03), chloride (Cl), dissolved organic carbon, magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), silica NOD, sodium (Na), and sulfate (S04). Dissolved nutrients included ammonium ion (NH4), nitrate (N03), nitrite (N02), and orthophosphate (P04) . Dissolved trace elements included aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), boron (B), beryllium (Be), bromide (Br), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt, (Co), copper (Cu), fluoride (F), iron (Fe), lead, lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), strontium (Sr), thallium, uranium (U), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn). Other physical properties of water that were measured included specific conductance, pH and suspended-sediment concentration (particle size, less than 63 micrometers).

Results of this study indicated that large quantities of dissolved constituents were transported through the river system. Generally, pH, alkalinity, and specific conductance and the concentrations of B, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, K, Li, Mg, Mo, Na, S04, Sr, U, and V increased as water discharge decreased, while concentrations of F, Hg, and suspended sediment sharply decreased as water discharge decreased after the crest of the flood. Concentrations of other constituents, such as Al, As, Ba, Be, Co, Cu, Ni, N03, N02, NH4, P04, and Si02, varied with time as discharge decreased after the crest of the flood.

For most constituents, the load transported during floods generally is much greater than that transported during low-flow conditions. How ever, for Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, V, and Zn, loads increased substantially as water discharge decreased after the crest of the flood.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1120D","usgsCitation":"Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., Roth, D.A., and Moody, J.A., 1994, Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, v, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1120D.","productDescription":"v, 21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":538,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/circ1120-d","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":124620,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1120_D.bmp"}],"country":"United 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jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":7000094,"text":"7000094 - 1994 - U.S. Geological Survey yearbook, fiscal year 1993: At work across the Nation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-15T14:03:02","indexId":"7000094","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"U.S. Geological Survey yearbook, fiscal year 1993: At work across the Nation","docAbstract":"

The need for earth science has never been more paramount. The devastating flooding of the Mississippi River this past year, strikingly portrayed on the cover and discussed in detail in this report (p. 37-42), was a sobering reminder of nature's elemental power. As a Nation, we face many environmental and economic challenges, such as natural hazards, that can be addressed effectively only through science. Water quality, resource assessments, climate change, and toxic wastes are all critical issues that can best be dealt with when approached from a sound scientific base. The goal of the U.S. Geological Survey is to provide hydrologic, geologic, and topographic information and understanding that contribute to the wise management of the Nation's natural resources and that promote the health, safety, and well-being of all Americans. FY1993 has proven to be a particularly challenging one for the USGS. We entered into a time of transition from the long-term leadership of Director Dallas Peck and Associate Director Doyle Frederick to the appointment of a new director. We thank Dallas and Doyle for their many years of service and for their support during the transition.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/7000094","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, U.S. Geological Survey yearbook, fiscal year 1993: At work across the Nation: Yearbook, Report: 124 p.; 2 Plates: 17.14 x 10.97 inches and16.93 x 11.02 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/7000094.","productDescription":"Report: 124 p.; 2 Plates: 17.14 x 10.97 inches and16.93 x 11.02 inches","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":101696,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/yb/1993fy/report.pdf","size":"37003","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":101697,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/yb/1993fy/plate-1.pdf","size":"2354","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":195849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/yb/1993fy/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":101698,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/yb/1993fy/plate-2.pdf","size":"1279","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611f19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003184,"text":"1003184 - 1994 - Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-21T09:53:31","indexId":"1003184","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","docAbstract":"Whole body and liver analyses indicated that wintering redheads (Aythya americana; n = 70) in coastal Louisiana (one site) and Texas (two sites) were relatively free of contamination with common trace elements, organochlorines, and hydrocarbons. Most trace elements, including As, Cr, Hg, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, and Zn, were within background concentrations in livers; levels of B, Cd, Cu, and Fe were elevated in some specimens. Only one organochlorine, DDE, was detected in redhead carcasses, but its concentration was below reported toxic levels in waterfowl. Body burdens of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were generally low, but levels of pristane, total hydrocarbons, and the ratios of phytane:n-octadecane and pristane:n-heptadecane were indicative of possible chronic exposure to petroleum. Based on brain cholinesterase assays, redheads were not recently exposed to organophosphorous or carbamate pesticides. Of 30 elements or compounds tested for seasonal differences, only Se increased from early to late winter at one of the three sites. Eight of 57 contaminants differed among the three sites; no sex or age differences were found.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00214143","issn":"00904341","usgsCitation":"Michot, T., Custer, T., Nault, A., and Mitchell, C.A., 1994, Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 4, p. 425-434, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214143.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"434","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479367,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://purl.umn.edu/42468","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Chandeleur Sound, Laguna Madre","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.9488525390625,\n 27.977423576428517\n ],\n [\n -97.02301025390625,\n 28.01865082183306\n ],\n [\n -97.08892822265625,\n 27.98470011861268\n ],\n [\n -97.33612060546875,\n 27.887639217136517\n ],\n [\n -97.53387451171875,\n 27.88521157791217\n ],\n [\n -97.45697021484375,\n 27.78320162016678\n ],\n [\n -97.3114013671875,\n 27.630007171411226\n ],\n [\n -97.43499755859374,\n 27.340054715183612\n ],\n [\n -97.47344970703124,\n 27.491217638277707\n ],\n [\n -97.5970458984375,\n 27.335175050009422\n ],\n [\n -97.7508544921875,\n 27.461976448778174\n ],\n [\n -97.7288818359375,\n 27.303451991034542\n ],\n [\n -97.6025390625,\n 27.1618079465197\n ],\n [\n -97.46246337890625,\n 27.198457298767202\n ],\n [\n -97.51739501953125,\n 27.115368162224495\n ],\n [\n -97.5146484375,\n 27.02243076878952\n ],\n [\n -97.61352539062499,\n 27.002855190521245\n ],\n [\n -97.5860595703125,\n 26.814266197561462\n ],\n [\n -97.50640869140625,\n 26.738251940231194\n ],\n [\n -97.47894287109375,\n 26.428768558414998\n ],\n [\n -97.40753173828125,\n 26.197341151857383\n ],\n [\n -97.31964111328125,\n 26.000018556696844\n ],\n [\n -97.1575927734375,\n 26.06418490332395\n ],\n [\n -97.2344970703125,\n 26.441065564038418\n ],\n [\n -97.37182617187499,\n 26.985723763197157\n ],\n [\n -97.3114013671875,\n 27.393716845850516\n ],\n [\n -96.9488525390625,\n 27.977423576428517\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.044189453125,\n 29.200123477644983\n ],\n [\n -88.63220214843749,\n 30.339694848974247\n ],\n [\n -89.3243408203125,\n 30.39656853856939\n ],\n [\n -89.41223144531249,\n 30.278044377800153\n ],\n [\n -89.8187255859375,\n 30.059585699708215\n ],\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 29.973970240516614\n ],\n [\n -89.637451171875,\n 29.826348356278118\n ],\n [\n -89.4781494140625,\n 30.050076521698735\n ],\n [\n -89.395751953125,\n 29.859701442126756\n ],\n [\n -89.439697265625,\n 29.69759650228319\n ],\n [\n -89.67041015625,\n 29.616445727622548\n ],\n [\n -89.6868896484375,\n 29.563901551414418\n ],\n [\n -89.066162109375,\n 29.1281717828162\n ],\n [\n -89.044189453125,\n 29.200123477644983\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602482","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michot, T.C. 0000-0002-7044-987X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-987X","contributorId":43426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michot","given":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nault, A.J.","contributorId":82408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nault","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mitchell, C. A.","contributorId":54543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1014928,"text":"1014928 - 1994 - Metal concentration in the gill, gastrointestinal tract, and carcass of white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) in relation to lake acidity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-24T12:32:28","indexId":"1014928","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Metal concentration in the gill, gastrointestinal tract, and carcass of white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) in relation to lake acidity","docAbstract":"

Adult white suckers were collected from four lakes in Maine that ranged in pH from 7.0 to 5.4. The gastrointestinal tract and remainder of the carcass of fishes of similar age and size from each lake, and gills from additional fishes of similar size, were analyzed for Al, Cd, Pb, and Zn. Carcasses were also analyzed for Hg. Concentrations of Al, Cd, and Pb were highest in the gastrointestinal tract and lowest in the carcass; Zn concentration was highest in the gill. For carcass, all metals except Al differed significantly among lakes, for gill tissue Cd and Pb differed, and for gastrointestinal tract, only Cd differed among lakes. Where differences were significant, patterns among lakes were similar in each tissue analyzed. Concentrations of Cd, Hg, and Pb were negatively correlated with lake water pH, acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), Ca, and lake:watershed area, and positively correlated with lake water SO4, indicating that concentrations were higher in fish from more acidic lakes. Zinc concentrations in gills were unrelated to lake acidity, and carcass concentrations were higher in the less acidic lakes, which is the opposite of the pattern for the other metals studied. Zinc in gastrointestinal tract did not differ among lakes. Although the lakes we studied were located in undisturbed watersheds and did not receive any point source discharges, fish metal concentrations were comparable to or higher than those reported from waters receiving industrial discharges.

","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00477991","usgsCitation":"Haines, T., and Brumbaugh, W.G., 1994, Metal concentration in the gill, gastrointestinal tract, and carcass of white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) in relation to lake acidity: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 73, no. 1, p. 265-274, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477991.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"274","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267639,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00477991"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6256d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, T.A.","contributorId":83062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brumbaugh, W. G.","contributorId":106441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brumbaugh","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":321561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1008441,"text":"1008441 - 1994 - Tag recovery estimates of migration of striped bass from spawning areas of the Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-11T15:20:43","indexId":"1008441","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tag recovery estimates of migration of striped bass from spawning areas of the Chesapeake Bay","docAbstract":"

In 1988–1991 striped bass Morone saxatilis were collected for tagging from various spawning areas within the Hudson River (New York) and the Chesapeake Bay (Maryland). The fish were tagged and released during traditional periods of spawning and recovered by commercial and recreational fishermen. The proportion of fish that migrated in spring–fall from spawning areas in Chesapeake Bay to more northern waters of mid-Atlantic and New England states was estimated from the geographically stratified tag returns. Most of the tagged fish were 40–100 cm total length (TL). The estimated proportion of migrant striped bass increased with body size, and nearly all fish larger than 100 cm TL left the bay during the spring–fall migration. Sex-specific differences in migration appear to be associated with the differences in body size of mature males and females, thus lending support to previously hypothesized patterns of striped bass migration.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1994)123<0950:TREOMO>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Dorazio, R., Hattala, K., McCollough, C., and Skjeveland, J., 1994, Tag recovery estimates of migration of striped bass from spawning areas of the Chesapeake Bay: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 123, p. 950-963, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1994)123<0950:TREOMO>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"950","endPage":"963","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":132928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db68712b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorazio, R.M. 0000-0003-2663-0468","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0468","contributorId":23475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorazio","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hattala, K.A.","contributorId":88690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hattala","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCollough, C.B.","contributorId":6015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCollough","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Skjeveland, J.E.","contributorId":80224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skjeveland","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003206,"text":"1003206 - 1994 - Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T17:59:25","indexId":"1003206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1114,"text":"Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture","docAbstract":"Antifungal agents are needed to maintain healthy stocks of fish in the intensive culture systems currently employed in fish hatcheries. Malachite green has been the most widely used antifungal agent; however, its potential for producing teratology in animals and fish precludes further use in fish culture. Preliminary studies at the National Fisheries Research Center, La Crosse, WI, USA (La Crosse Center) indicate that hydrogen peroxide is effective for control of Saprolegnia sp. fungus on incubating eggs of rainbow trout. It is also effective against a wide variety of other organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, viruses, and spores, and has been proposed as a treatment for sea lice on salmon. Hydrogen peroxide and its primary decomposition products, oxygen and water, are not systemic poisons and are considered environmentally compatible. In response to a petition from the La Crosse Center, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently classified hydrogen peroxide as a 'low regulatory priority' when used for control of fungus on fish and fish eggs. Preliminary tests conducted at the La Crosse Center suggest that prophylactic treatments of 250 to 500 ppm (based on 100% active ingredient) for 15 minutes every other day will inhibit fungal infections on healthy rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs. This treatment regime also seems to inhibit fungal development and increase hatching success among infected eggs. Efficacy and safety of hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish are currently being evaluated.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","issn":"08405417","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., Rach, J., and Schreier, T.M., 1994, Hydrogen peroxide as a fungicide for fish culture: Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, v. 94, no. 2, p. 54-56.","productDescription":"pp. 54-56","startPage":"54","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628ea1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schreier, Theresa M. 0000-0001-7722-6292 tschreier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-6292","contributorId":3344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreier","given":"Theresa","email":"tschreier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1015617,"text":"1015617 - 1994 - [Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-17T21:29:27","indexId":"1015617","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3214,"text":"The Quarterly Review of Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.)","docAbstract":"Review of: Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management. by Malcolm Newson. Psychology Press, Nov 5, 1997. 464 pages. ISBN: 041515507X.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quarterly Review of Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Walsh, S., 1994, [Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.): The Quarterly Review of Biology, v. 69, no. 2, p. 287-287.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"287","numberOfPages":"287","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262706,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3037776","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"69","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4792e4b07f02db48c1bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, S. J. 0000-0002-1009-8537","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-8537","contributorId":62171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015672,"text":"1015672 - 1994 - A review of lead poisoning in swans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-06T15:37:05","indexId":"1015672","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3820,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A review of lead poisoning in swans","docAbstract":"Nearly 10,000 swans of six species or subspecies from 14 countries have died from poisoning caused by lead that originated from ingestion of fishing weights, shotgun pellets (shot), or contaminated vegetation or sediments associated with mining and smelting wastes. Lead contamination in mute swans in England caused local population declines during the late 1970s and 1980s. More tundra swans died from lead poisoning than any other species. The extreme record involved an estimated 7200 tundra swans that died over five winters at one locality in North Carolina. The recent legislation to ban lead fishing weights in most of England and Wales and recent replacement of lead shot with steel shot for waterfowl hunting in the United States and a few areas of Europe, including Denmark, are expected to reduce the incidence of lead poisoning in swans.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0742-8413(94)00021-2","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., 1994, A review of lead poisoning in swans: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology, v. 108, no. 3, p. 259-267, https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-8413(94)00021-2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"267","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":133164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b114a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blus, L. J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":7000054,"text":"7000054 - 1994 - Ground water and the rural homeowner","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-03T01:02:04","indexId":"7000054","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Ground water and the rural homeowner","docAbstract":"As the salesmen sang in the musical The Music Man, \"You gotta know the territory.\" This saying is also true when planning to buy or build a house. Learn as much as possible about the land, the water supply, and the septic system of the house before buying or building. Do not just look at the construction aspects or the beauty of the home and surroundings. Be sure to consider the environmental conditions around and beneath the site as well. Try to visit the site under adverse conditions, such as during heavy rain or meltwater runoff, to observe the drainage characteristics, particularly the condition of the basement. Many of the conditions discussed in this book, such as lowered well-water levels, flooded basements, and contamination from septic systems, are so common that rural families often have to deal with one or more of them. The purpose of this book is to awaken an interest in ground water and an awareness of where it is available, how it moves, how people can adjust to its patterns to avoid problems, and how it can be protected and used wisely. This booklet provides both present and prospective rural homeowners, particularly those in the glaciated northern parts of the United States, with a basic but comprehensive description of ground water. It also presents problems one may expect to encounter with ground water and some solutions or suggestions for help with these problems.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/7000054","isbn":"0607730269","usgsCitation":"Waller, R., 1994, Ground water and the rural homeowner: General Interest Publication, HTML Document; PDF: 36 p. : col. ill. ; 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000054.","productDescription":"HTML Document; PDF: 36 p. : col. ill. ; 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":198290,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":18613,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/pubs/gip/gw_ruralhomeowner/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dc8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Roger M.","contributorId":90353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Roger M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":344028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}