No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr92655","usgsCitation":"Swain, W.C., and Duell, L., 1993, Water-quality data for shallow wells in the western and southern Tulare Basin, San Joaquin Valley, California, May to August 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-655, v, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92655.","productDescription":"v, 30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404576,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19253.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":50662,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0655/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153877,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0655/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Tulare basin, San Joaquin Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.5,\n 34.917\n ],\n [\n -118.625,\n 34.917\n ],\n [\n -118.625,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 34.917\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5921","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swain, W. C.","contributorId":36168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swain","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duell, L. F. Jr.","contributorId":39009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duell","given":"L. F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20945,"text":"ofr91483 - 1993 - Saltwater movement in the Upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20945,"text":"ofr91483 - 1993 - Saltwater movement in the Upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","indexId":"ofr91483","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Saltwater movement in the Upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2705,"text":"wsp2421 - 1994 - Saltwater movement in the upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","indexId":"wsp2421","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Saltwater movement in the upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2705,"text":"wsp2421 - 1994 - Saltwater movement in the upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","indexId":"wsp2421","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Saltwater movement in the upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-08T10:21:32","indexId":"ofr91483","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-483","title":"Saltwater movement in the Upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr91483","usgsCitation":"Smith, B., 1993, Saltwater movement in the Upper Floridan aquifer beneath Port Royal Sound, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-483, viii, 64 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91483.","productDescription":"viii, 64 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Port Royal Sound, Upper Floridan Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.09970092773438,\n 32.10118973232094\n ],\n [\n -81.09970092773438,\n 32.67059285991286\n ],\n [\n -80.27572631835938,\n 32.67059285991286\n ],\n [\n -80.27572631835938,\n 32.10118973232094\n ],\n [\n -81.09970092773438,\n 32.10118973232094\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fded7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, B.S.","contributorId":7730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20947,"text":"ofr93140 - 1993 - U.S. Geological Survey ground-water studies in Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:47","indexId":"ofr93140","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-140","title":"U.S. Geological Survey ground-water studies in Missouri","docAbstract":"The activities of the USGS Water Resources Division in Missouri are conducted by scientists, technicians, and support staff in offices in Rolla, Olivette, and Independence. During 1992, the USGS had cooperative or cost-sharing agreements with about 30 Federal, State, and local agencies involving 20 hydrologic investigations in Missouri; 12 of these investigations included studies of groundwater quantity and quality. Several examples of groundwater studies by the USGS that address specific groundwater issues in Missouri include the occurrence of pesticides, groundwater flow and quality in the Missouri River alluvium near Kansas City, groundwater flow in claypan soils, radioactive- and nitroaromatic-compound contami- nation at Weldon Spring, and hydrologic monitoring of a wetland complex. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Dept. of the Interior,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93140","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.J., 1993, U.S. Geological Survey ground-water studies in Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-140, 2 p. . :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93140.","productDescription":"2 p. . :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0140/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50533,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0140/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e552d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, B. J.","contributorId":101274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21072,"text":"ofr92138 - 1993 - A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21072,"text":"ofr92138 - 1993 - A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction","indexId":"ofr92138","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4722,"text":"twri06A6 - 1996 - A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model (MODBRANCH) for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction","indexId":"twri06A6","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model (MODBRANCH) for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":4722,"text":"twri06A6 - 1996 - A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model (MODBRANCH) for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction","indexId":"twri06A6","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model (MODBRANCH) for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-28T14:56:37.800487","indexId":"ofr92138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-138","title":"A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction","docAbstract":"Ground-water and surface-water flow models traditionally have been developed separately, with interaction between subsurface flow and streamflow either not simulated at all or accounted for by simple formulations. In areas with dynamic and hydraulically well-connected ground-water and surface-water systems, stream-aquifer interaction should be simulated using deterministic responses of both systems coupled at the stream-aquifer interface. Accordingly, a new, coupled ground-water and surface-water model was developed by combining the U.S. Geological Survey models MODFLOW and BRANCH; the interfacing code is referred to as MODBRANCH. MODFLOW is the widely used modular three-dimensional, finite-difference, ground-water model, and BRANCH is a one-dimensional, numerical model commonly used to simulate unsteady flow in open-channel networks.
MODFLOW was originally written with the River package that calculates leakage between the aquifer and stream, assuming that the stream's stage remains constant during one model stress period. A simple streamflow routing model has been added to MODFLOW, but it is limited to steady flow in rectangular, prismatic channels. To overcome these limitations, the BRANCH model, which simulates unsteady, nonuniform flow by solving the entire St. Venant equations, was restructured and incorporated into MODFLOW. Terms that describe leakage between stream and aquifer as a function of streambed conductance and differences in aquifer and stream stage were added to the continuity equation in BRANCH. Thus, leakage between the aquifer and stream can be calculated separately in each model, or leakages calculated in BRANCH can be used in MODFLOW. Total mass in the coupled models is accounted for and conserved.
The BRANCH model calculates new stream stages for each time interval in a transient simulation based on upstream boundary conditions, stream properties, and initial estimates of aquifer heads. Next, aquifer heads are calculated in MODFLOW based on stream stages calculated by BRANCH, aquifer properties, and stresses. This process is repeated until convergence criteria are met for head and stage. Because time steps used in ground-water modeling can be much longer than time intervals used in surface-water simulations, provision has been made for handling multiple BRANCH time intervals within one MODFLOW time step. An ption was also added to BRANCH to allow the simulation of channel drying and rewetting. Testing of the coupled model was verified by using data from previous studies; by comparing results with output from a simpler, four-point implicit, open-channel flow model linked with MODFLOW; and by comparison to field studies of L-31N Canal in southern Florida.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr92138","usgsCitation":"Swain, E., and Wexler, E.J., 1993, A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-138, vii, 162 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92138.","productDescription":"vii, 162 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493001,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153876,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0138/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af601","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swain, E.D. 0000-0001-7168-708X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-708X","contributorId":29007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swain","given":"E.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wexler, E. J.","contributorId":104931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wexler","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20951,"text":"ofr93437 - 1993 - Surface- and ground-water quality data at selected landfill sites in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1979-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:21:09","indexId":"ofr93437","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-437","title":"Surface- and ground-water quality data at selected landfill sites in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1979-92","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey initiated an urban water-quality study in 1979 in cooperation with the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. As part of this study, a water-quality monitoring network was established at selected landfill sites in Mecklenburg County. Water-quality samples were collected at 27 surface-water sites and 97 ground-water sites at 5 landfills from 1979-92. Samples were analyzed for selected physical and biological characteristics, major inorganic ions, nutrients, trace elements, organic compounds, and suspended sediment. Analyses for constituents of concern are presented in tables and as graphical time series plots. Results from all analyses are compiled in tabular form in appendixes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93437","usgsCitation":"Smith, D., 1993, Surface- and ground-water quality data at selected landfill sites in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1979-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-437, xxvi, 971 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93437.","productDescription":"xxvi, 971 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0437/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50537,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0437/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Mecklenburg County","city":"Charlotte","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db6910f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20961,"text":"ofr93496 - 1993 - Hydrogeologic data collected from a crude-oil spill site near Bemidji, Minnesota, 1983-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-16T06:59:12","indexId":"ofr93496","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-496","title":"Hydrogeologic data collected from a crude-oil spill site near Bemidji, Minnesota, 1983-91","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey began a research project at the site of a crude oil spill near Bemidji, Minnesota in 1983. The project is part of the U.S. Geological Survey's Toxic Substances Hydrology Program. The objectives of research at this site are to obtain an understanding of the mobilization, transport, and fate of petroleum derivatives in the shallow subsurface and to use this understanding to develop predictive models of contaminant behavior. This report presents location and altitude data for selected features at the research site, water and oil level records from observation wells collected from 1983 through 1991, geologic logs from 45 observation wells and test holes, particle-size distribution data from 45 observation wells and test holes, and precipitation records from 1948 through 1991.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr93496","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.E., and Hult, M.F., 1993, Hydrogeologic data collected from a crude-oil spill site near Bemidji, Minnesota, 1983-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-496, iv, 158 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93496.","productDescription":"iv, 158 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0496/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50544,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0496/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Bemidji","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.109722,\n 47.58\n ],\n [\n -95.109722,\n 47.5625\n ],\n [\n -95.075,\n 47.5625\n ],\n [\n -95.075,\n 47.58\n ],\n [\n -95.109722,\n 47.58\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628aea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, S. E.","contributorId":46120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hult, M. F.","contributorId":29817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hult","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21003,"text":"ofr9285 - 1993 - Agricultural chemical interchange between ground water and surface water, Cedar River basin, Iowa and Minnesota: A study description","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-16T06:57:42","indexId":"ofr9285","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-85","title":"Agricultural chemical interchange between ground water and surface water, Cedar River basin, Iowa and Minnesota: A study description","docAbstract":"A review of the data collected in the Cedar River basin, Iowa and Minnesota, indicates that atrazine is consistently detected in the main-stem river at concentrations greater than 0.10 microgram per liter even during periods of extended base flow. The primary source of atrazine in the river during these periods of base flow is not known. This study is designed to determine how atrazine and other agricultural chemicals move between ground water and surface water in an alluvial aquifer adjacent to a river. A site has been selected in an unfarmed area adjacent to the Cedar River near Bertram, Iowa, to determine how the concentrations of agricultural chemicals in the alluvial aquifer change as a result of bank storage of surface water. Research also is planned to determine the contribution of agricultural chemicals discharged by the alluvial aquifer into the river during base flow.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9285","usgsCitation":"Squillace, P.J., Liszewski, M.J., and Thurman, E., 1993, Agricultural chemical interchange between ground water and surface water, Cedar River basin, Iowa and Minnesota: A study description: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-85, vi, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9285.","productDescription":"vi, 26 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50580,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","otherGeospatial":"Cedar River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.153564453125,\n 41.3850519497068\n ],\n [\n -90.626220703125,\n 41.541477666790286\n ],\n [\n -92.021484375,\n 42.52069952914966\n ],\n [\n -92.603759765625,\n 43.32517767999296\n ],\n [\n -93.18603515624999,\n 43.88997537383687\n ],\n [\n -94.6142578125,\n 44.62175409623324\n ],\n [\n -95.09765625,\n 44.05601169578525\n ],\n [\n -93.779296875,\n 42.97250158602597\n ],\n [\n -93.07617187499999,\n 42.261049162113856\n ],\n [\n -91.153564453125,\n 41.3850519497068\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6890c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Squillace, P. J.","contributorId":8878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Squillace","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liszewski, M. J.","contributorId":107308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liszewski","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":21049,"text":"ofr93498 - 1993 - Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr93498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-498","title":"Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91","docAbstract":"An investigation was begun in North Carolina in 1988 to: (1) quantify nutrient, sediment, and freshwater loadings in canals that collect drainage from cropland field ditches; (2) determine the effects of tide gates and flashboard risers on these loadings and on receiving-water quality; and (3) characterize the effects of drainage on the salinity regime of a tidal creek. Data were collected in three canals in Hyde County, three canals in Beaufort County, and in Campbell Creek, which receives drainage directly from two of the Beaufort County canals. Water-control structures were placed on two of the six canals near the beginning of the investigation. Following about 2 years of data collection, control structures were placed on the remaining four canals. Hydrologic and water-quality data are presented for each of the study sites for the period of October 1990 through May 1992. Data presented in this report cover the second phase of the investigation after the installation of water-control structures in the six drainage canals. Following a description of the study sites and data-collection methods, data are presented for five of the drainage canals and Campbell Creek. Data collection was discontinued at one of the Beaufort County sites after the first phase of the investigation. The data collected include: (1) daily values of accumulated precipitation; (2) water-level statistics; (3) daily mean values of discharge in the canals; (4) biweekly water-quality measurements and sample analyses; (5) storm-event water-quality measurements and sample analyses; (6) continuous records of specific conductance in the canals; (7) vertical profiles of salinity in Campbell Creek; and (8) daily mean values of salinity at five sites in Campbell Creek.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93498","usgsCitation":"Stricklin, V., 1993, Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-498, iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93498.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0498/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50639,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0498/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stricklin, V.E.","contributorId":106146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricklin","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21048,"text":"ofr92639 - 1993 - Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21048,"text":"ofr92639 - 1993 - Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina","indexId":"ofr92639","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2766,"text":"wsp2408A - 1994 - Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina","indexId":"wsp2408A","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2766,"text":"wsp2408A - 1994 - Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina","indexId":"wsp2408A","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-01T22:05:53.119189","indexId":"ofr92639","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-639","title":"Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina","docAbstract":"A one-dimensional, unsteady-flow model was calibrated, validated, and applied to a 30.4-mile reach of the Roanoke River between State Highway 42-11 bridge near Oak City (river mile 67.0) and U.S. Highway 17-13 bridge (river mile 36.6) at Williamston, North Carolina. The model was calibrated and validated for water levels ranging from 5.62 to 16.44 feet at river mile 67.0, and for flows ranging from about 2,000 to 12,000 cubic feet per second. For model calibration, the mean absolute difference between 22 measured and simulated flows was 3.4 percent. The mean absolute difference between nine measured and simulated flows obtained in the validation process was 3.3 percent.
The sensitivity of model results to small changes in computational time step, momentum coefficient, numerical scheme weighting factors, resistance coefficients, and boundary values was evaluated. The model, which was calibrated at a time step of 15 minutes, was unstable at a computational time step of 30 minutes, but results were insensitive to changes in the momentum coefficient and the numerical scheme weighting factors. Results were somewhat sensitive to small changes in the resistance coefficients and boundary values.
The model was used to compute daily mean flows at river miles 67.0, 59.2, and 36.6 for water years 1988-90. Flows were calculated for the range of conditions for which the model was calibrated and validated. Simulated monthly mean flows at river mile 67.0 were within 5 percent of flows measured at Roanoke Rapids (river mile 137.0), after adjustment for inflow from the intervening drainage area between river miles 137.0 and 67.0, for months having mean flows less than about 14,000 cubic feet per second.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr92639","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Division of Water Resources of the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Strickland, A., and Bales, J.D., 1993, Simulation of unsteady flow in the Roanoke River from near Oak City to Williamston, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-639, vi, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92639.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":412546,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0639/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154408,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0639/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","city":"Oak City, Williamston","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.574462890625,\n 34.470335121217474\n ],\n [\n -77.574462890625,\n 34.52013562807766\n ],\n [\n -76.4044189453125,\n 34.52013562807766\n ],\n [\n -76.4044189453125,\n 34.470335121217474\n ],\n [\n -77.574462890625,\n 34.470335121217474\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.00244140625,\n 34.279914398549934\n ],\n [\n -80.00244140625,\n 36.32397712011264\n ],\n [\n -77.01416015625,\n 36.32397712011264\n ],\n [\n -77.01416015625,\n 34.279914398549934\n ],\n [\n -80.00244140625,\n 34.279914398549934\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4280","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strickland, A.G.","contributorId":99959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strickland","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bales, J. D.","contributorId":120244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bales","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21021,"text":"ofr91504 - 1993 - Water wells on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr91504","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-504","title":"Water wells on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"This report is a compilation of well-inventory data collected from December 1989 to December 1990 on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands from 367 wells. The report includes well locations on 1982, 7.5 minute series, USGS topographic maps, which are published to scale, and tables of selected well data. The report includes the following well information; well name, U.S. Geological Survey Ground Water Site Identification number, use of water, year well constructed, reported depth of well, measured depth of well, casing diameter, type of well finish and finish interval, land surface altitude of well, depth to water below land surface, date water level measured, and well yield. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr91504","usgsCitation":"Steiger, J., and Kessler, R., 1993, Water wells on St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-504, iv, 78 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91504.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0504/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50595,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0504/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5efebe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steiger, J.I.","contributorId":105716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steiger","given":"J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kessler, Richard","contributorId":104926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kessler","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21030,"text":"ofr93507 - 1993 - Chemical results and variability assessment of selected water-extractable constituents from soils of the Uncompahgre Project area, west-central Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr93507","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-507","title":"Chemical results and variability assessment of selected water-extractable constituents from soils of the Uncompahgre Project area, west-central Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93507","usgsCitation":"Stewart, K.C., Crock, J., Severson, R.C., Cowart, V.J., and Fawcett, D., 1993, Chemical results and variability assessment of selected water-extractable constituents from soils of the Uncompahgre Project area, west-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-507, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93507.","productDescription":"27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0507/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50621,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0507/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3616","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, K. C.","contributorId":46519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crock, J.G.","contributorId":58236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crock","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Severson, R. C.","contributorId":46498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Severson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cowart, Vicki J.","contributorId":80308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowart","given":"Vicki","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fawcett, Donald","contributorId":57483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fawcett","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":21040,"text":"ofr93108 - 1993 - Selected hydrologic data for southern Utah and Goshen Valleys, Utah, 1890-1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-18T20:08:25.951401","indexId":"ofr93108","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-108","title":"Selected hydrologic data for southern Utah and Goshen Valleys, Utah, 1890-1992","docAbstract":"This report contains hydrologic data collected in southern Utah and Goshen Valleys from 1890 to 1992. Southern Utah and Goshen Valleys are south of Salt Lake City in Utah County, north-central Utah. The area is bounded on the east and south by the Wasatch Range, on the south by Long Ridge, on the west by the East Tintic Mountains and the Mosida Hills, and on the north by a line through about the middle of T. 7 S. Southern Utah Valley and Goshen Valley are divided by the northern tip of Long Ridge, West Mountain, and Utah Lake (Cordova, 1970). The area is in the Basin and Range physiographic province described by Fenneman (1931), and includes about 390 square miles.
Most of the data in this report were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights. Some of the earlier data were published previously by Cordova (1969 and 1970).
The purpose of this report is to provide hydrologic data for use by the general public and by officials managing the area's water resources, and to document data collected during a 4-year study of the ground-water resources in southern Utah and Goshen Valleys. Tables 1 to 8 contain selected ground- and surface-water data. Select data, including well depth and water level, is given for over 400 wells, and chemical analyses are given of samples from about 90 wells. The numbering system used in Utah for hydrologic-data sites is illustrated in figure 1. Hydrologic-data sites are shown on plate 1.
These data could not have been collected without the cooperation of local residents and officials of irrigation companies and municipalities, who permitted access to their wells and property.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr93108","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Stolp, B.J., Drumiler, M.J., and Brooks, L.E., 1993, Selected hydrologic data for southern Utah and Goshen Valleys, Utah, 1890-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-108, Report: iv, 110 p.; 1 Plate: 18.74 in x 21.11 in, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93108.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 110 p.; 1 Plate: 18.74 in x 21.11 in","numberOfPages":"113","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154373,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0108/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":420917,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12626.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":50630,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0108/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50631,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0108/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Goshen Valley, Utah Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.042,\n 40.209\n ],\n [\n -112.042,\n 39.809\n ],\n [\n -111.512,\n 39.809\n ],\n [\n -111.512,\n 40.209\n ],\n [\n -112.042,\n 40.209\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"This report is also Utah Hydrologic-Data Report no. 50","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8a5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stolp, Bernard J. 0000-0003-3803-1497 bjstolp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-1497","contributorId":963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stolp","given":"Bernard","email":"bjstolp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drumiler, Marilyn J.","contributorId":68767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drumiler","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brooks, Lynette E. 0000-0002-9074-0939 lebrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0939","contributorId":2718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Lynette","email":"lebrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":16752,"text":"ofr93165 - 1993 - Activities of the Water Resources Division in Arizona, 1986-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr93165","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-165","title":"Activities of the Water Resources Division in Arizona, 1986-91","docAbstract":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Arizona consist of collecting water- resources data and conducting interpretive hydrologic investigations and research. The water- resources data and the results of the interpretive investigations and research are published or released by the U.S. Geological Survey or by cooperating agencies. The report describes the data-collection activities and water-resources investigations in Arizona for fiscal years 1986-91 (October 1, 1985, to September 30, 1991). The report includes a brief description of the origin of the U.S. Geological Survey, the basic mission of the Water Resources Division, organization of the Arizona District, sources of funding, and a summary of water conditions in Arizona. Information is given for each project and includes the objective, approach, progress and results, and plans for the following year. The report also includes a list of publications prepared by the Arizona District, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, that were published from 1984 to 1991.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93165","usgsCitation":"Spicer, L.M., and van de Vanter, E., 1993, Activities of the Water Resources Division in Arizona, 1986-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-165, x, 144 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93165.","productDescription":"x, 144 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0165/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45819,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0165/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spicer, L. M. (compiler)","contributorId":23557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spicer","given":"L.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van de Vanter, E.K.","contributorId":86782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van de Vanter","given":"E.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":16754,"text":"ofr93145 - 1993 - Activities of the Water Resources Division, California District, fiscal year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr93145","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-145","title":"Activities of the Water Resources Division, California District, fiscal year 1992","docAbstract":"This report summarizes the progress of water- resources studies in California by the U.S. Geological Survey during fiscal year 1992. Much of the work was done in cooperation with State and local agencies. Additional supporting funds were transferred from other Federal agencies or appropriated directly to the Geological Survey. The water-resources program in California consisted of 41 projects. This report includes a brief discussion of each project and also contains a brief description of the origin of the U.S. Geological Survey, the Water Resources Division's basic mission, an abbreviated organizational structure of the California District, sources of funding, and a summary of water conditions. Also included is a listing of reports published during fiscal year 1992.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93145","usgsCitation":"DeBortoli, M.L., 1993, Activities of the Water Resources Division, California District, fiscal year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-145, vi, 89 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93145.","productDescription":"vi, 89 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0145/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45821,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0145/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeBortoli, M. L. (compiler)","contributorId":83944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeBortoli","given":"M.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16873,"text":"ofr93243 - 1993 - Analytical results for As species and related elements in interstitial porewater and sediment from the Maurice River and Union Lake in Vineland, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-08T09:09:56","indexId":"ofr93243","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-243","title":"Analytical results for As species and related elements in interstitial porewater and sediment from the Maurice River and Union Lake in Vineland, New Jersey","docAbstract":"Union Lake, the Maurice River, and the Blackwater Branch , a tributary of the Maurice River, all parts of a small watershed near Vineland, New Jersey, are contaminated by arsenic (As) from a local chemical factory (fig. l)(Faust and others, 1987). An indepth study to be used for the design of the remedial action at the Vineland Chemical Co. Superfund site was initiated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine the extent and severity of the contamination. The Vineland Chemical Co. site is located in Cumberland County, New Jersey. Organic As herbicides were manufactured there from approximately 1949 to the late 1980's. As part of the effort, core samples were collected in the Maurice River close to the chemical factory and from Union Lake, a reservoir approximately seven miles from the factory. This report summarizes the analytical results for As speciation and various constituents in the interstitial porewater and associated sediment from these cores. Because the U.S. Geological Survey has the analytical expertise and necessary equipment, the samples were analyzed in USGS laboratories in Denver, Colorado and Seattle, Washington.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr93243","usgsCitation":"Ficklin, W.H., Balistrieri, L.S., Hageman, P., Papp, C.S., Fey, D., and Westgate, M., 1993, Analytical results for As species and related elements in interstitial porewater and sediment from the Maurice River and Union Lake in Vineland, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-243, 24 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93243.","productDescription":"24 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0243/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45985,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0243/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","city":"Millville","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.11764526367188,\n 39.37677199661635\n ],\n [\n -75.01018524169922,\n 39.37677199661635\n ],\n [\n -75.01018524169922,\n 39.57579175852258\n ],\n [\n -75.11764526367188,\n 39.57579175852258\n ],\n [\n -75.11764526367188,\n 39.37677199661635\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67ca8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ficklin, W. 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S.","contributorId":97923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Westgate, Matthew","contributorId":100408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westgate","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":16922,"text":"ofr93448 - 1993 - Bibliography of Oklahoma hydrology; reports prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey and principal cooperating agencies, 1901-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:12","indexId":"ofr93448","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-448","title":"Bibliography of Oklahoma hydrology; reports prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey and principal cooperating agencies, 1901-93","docAbstract":"This bibliography lists reports on hydrology in Oklahoma prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey and the principal State cooperating agencies, the Oklahoma Geological Survey and the Oklahoma Water Resources Board. Included are citations of about 550 reports, abstracts, and journal articles issued from 1901 through July 1993. The reports are listed by agency and report type, and are indexed by author, subject, and USGS report number.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93448","usgsCitation":"Havens, J.S., 1993, Bibliography of Oklahoma hydrology; reports prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey and principal cooperating agencies, 1901-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-448, iv, 61 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93448.","productDescription":"iv, 61 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149417,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0448/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46034,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0448/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db62940a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Havens, J. S. (compiler)","contributorId":65484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"J.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16927,"text":"ofr93303 - 1993 - Biogeochemical studies of the salt marsh and a barrier island at Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-01T19:19:31","indexId":"ofr93303","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-303","title":"Biogeochemical studies of the salt marsh and a barrier island at Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93303","usgsCitation":"1993, Biogeochemical studies of the salt marsh and a barrier island at Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-303, 128 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93303.","productDescription":"128 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46039,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0303/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0303/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -79.68452453613281,\n 32.89803818160521\n ],\n [\n -79.66804504394531,\n 32.93838636388491\n ],\n [\n -79.63233947753906,\n 32.9764120829052\n ],\n [\n -79.59457397460938,\n 33.02823895752994\n ],\n [\n -79.46342468261719,\n 33.0737063347029\n ],\n [\n -79.40437316894531,\n 33.10419660287101\n ],\n [\n -79.36935424804688,\n 33.120875481115334\n ],\n [\n -79.34120178222656,\n 33.1415758894446\n ],\n [\n -79.31373596191406,\n 33.145025482903385\n ],\n [\n -79.27734374999999,\n 33.13812616037499\n ],\n [\n -79.26773071289062,\n 33.10477178931552\n ],\n [\n -79.33708190917969,\n 33.07082934859187\n ],\n [\n -79.33158874511717,\n 33.054716488042736\n ],\n [\n -79.34463500976562,\n 33.02996599557875\n ],\n [\n -79.36180114746094,\n 33.00405687168934\n ],\n [\n -79.42222595214844,\n 33.002905178377304\n ],\n [\n -79.46205139160156,\n 33.003481026912816\n ],\n [\n -79.51629638671875,\n 33.00923930552006\n ],\n [\n -79.54582214355469,\n 32.97295587553774\n ],\n [\n -79.58084106445311,\n 32.941843923502645\n ],\n [\n -79.56916809082031,\n 32.92858921086327\n ],\n [\n -79.57122802734375,\n 32.90092080458707\n ],\n [\n -79.58633422851562,\n 32.88708335868024\n ],\n [\n -79.65293884277344,\n 32.86343938914865\n ],\n [\n -79.69757080078124,\n 32.848442385344136\n ],\n [\n -79.70100402832031,\n 32.828827094089085\n ],\n [\n -79.68452453613281,\n 32.89803818160521\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625796","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jackson, L. L.","contributorId":102500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747042,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":17032,"text":"ofr93169 - 1993 - Data on the quantity and chemical quality of precipitation, Catoctin Mountain, north-central Maryland, 1982-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:36:07","indexId":"ofr93169","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-169","title":"Data on the quantity and chemical quality of precipitation, Catoctin Mountain, north-central Maryland, 1982-91","docAbstract":"This report presents data on the quantity and chemical quality of precipitation collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) from the USGS precipitation-collection station at Catoctin Mountain, in Cunningham Falls State Park, near Thurmont, Maryland, from January 1982 through December 1991. Data on the quantity of precipitation are presented as daily, monthly, and annual totals of precipitation, in inches. Data on the chemical quality of precipitation are presented in tables as concentrations, in microequivalents/L. Data on the quantity and chemical quality of precipitation and statistical information about the data are summarized in tables. Data for annual precipitation-weighted mean concentrations of constituents in precipitation are summarized in tables. Annual precipitation-weighted mean concentrations of selected constituents are illustrated in graphs.
This report presents the annual results of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) watershed-management evaluation monitoring program in Wisconsin. The overall objective of each individual project in the program is to determine if the water chemistry in the receiving stream has changed as a result of the implementation of land-management practices in the watershed. This is accomplished through monitoring of water chemistry and ancillary variables before best-management practices (BMP's) are installed ('pre-BMP'), during installation ('transitional'), and after ('post-BMP') watershed- management plans have been completely implemented. Fecal-coliform (FC) counts ranged between 10 and 310,00/100 mL. A large range of values occurred within duplicate and triplicate samples as well as over time. The median percentage difference between duplicate and triplicate samples was 17 percent although 4 out of the total 60 duplicate and triplicate samples had differences greater than 100 percent. A decrease in FC counts generally occurred over the duration of the 4-day analyses. Linear regression models of the log-concentration values (dependent variable) with respect to time (independent variable) were calculated for all samples. Negative slopes were found for 14 of the 15 samples. Slopes varied from +0.5 to -38.4 percent gain/loss/day, with a median slope of -8.5 percent/day. A t-test was applied to the data to examine whether or not significant differences in FC counts exist with respect to holding times. Because the T-test only compares two treatments, the test was conducted 3 times (0 versus 24-hr holding time, 0 versus 48-hr holding time, and 0 versus 72-hr holding time). Setting the level of significance at p less than 0.05 and assuming equal variances, 27 percent (all from Bower and Otter Creeks) of the samples demonstrated a significant difference in colony count over the first 24 hr, 40 percent over 48 hr, and 47 percent over 72 hr. All samples that exhibited a significant change in colony count were because of a decrease in colony count of the sample.
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Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":174925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Owens, D.W.","contributorId":28994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":17209,"text":"ofr9343 - 1993 - Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-10T07:51:20","indexId":"ofr9343","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-43","title":"Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991","docAbstract":"The northern cornbelt sand-plains Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) program is a multiagency, multistate initiative to evaluate the effects of modified and prevailing fanning systems on water quality in a sand-plain area in Minnesota and at satellite areas in North and South Dakota, and Wisconsin (Delin and others, 1992). The primary objective of the northern cornbelt sand-plains MSEA is to evaluate the effects of ridge-tillage practices in a corn and soybean farming system on ground-water quality. The Minnesota MSEA program is a cooperative study primarily between the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, the University of Minnesota Soil Science Department, and the U.S. Geological Survey. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Minnesota are also cooperating in the evaluation of ground-water quality at the MSEA.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr9343","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota Department of Soil Science and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service","usgsCitation":"Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Lamb, J., and Guo, L., 1993, Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-43, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9343.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0043/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46347,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0043/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Princeton","otherGeospatial":"Management Systems Evaluation Area","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -93.62385749816895, 45.52312701460922 ], [ -93.62385749816895, 45.530222474607434 ], [ -93.6140513420105, 45.530222474607434 ], [ -93.6140513420105, 45.52312701460922 ], [ -93.62385749816895, 45.52312701460922 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66738b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Delin, Geoffrey N. 0000-0001-7991-6158 delin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-6158","contributorId":2610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"Geoffrey","email":"delin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":5063,"text":"Central Water Science Field Team","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamb, J.A.","contributorId":95898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guo, Laodong","contributorId":70401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guo","given":"Laodong","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":17334,"text":"ofr93408 - 1993 - Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17334,"text":"ofr93408 - 1993 - Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr93408","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":25759,"text":"wri984052 - 1998 - Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"wri984052","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":25759,"text":"wri984052 - 1998 - Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"wri984052","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Methods for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-25T10:26:29","indexId":"ofr93408","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-408","title":"Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Stream habitat is characterized in the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program as part of an integrated physical, chemical, and biological assessment of the Nation's water quality. The goal of stream habitat characterization is to relate habitat to other physical, chemical, and biological factors to describe water-quality conditions. To accomplish this goal, environmental settings are described at sites selected for water-quality assessment. In addition, spatial and temporal patterns in habitat are examined at local, regional, and national levels. Although habitat characterization is an important component of a number of Federal, State, and local water-quality assessment programs, no current set of habitat evaluation procedures meets the objectives of the habitat assessment component of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program.
Evaluation of stream habitat is based on a spatially hierarchical framework that incorporates habitat data at basin, segment, reach, and microhabitat scales. This framework provides a basis for national consistency in collection techniques while allowing flexibility in habitat assessment within individual study units. Procedures are described for collecting habitat data at basin and stream segment scales that include use of geographic information system data bases, maps, and aerial photographs. Data collected at the stream reach scale include more than 34 riparian and instream habitat characteristics evaluated during onetime site visits, and surveys of the channel and riparian area during repeated sampling.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93408","usgsCitation":"Meador, M., Hupp, C.R., Cuffney, T.F., and Gurtz, M.E., 1993, Methods for characterizing stream habitat as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-408, iv, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93408.","productDescription":"iv, 48 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0408/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1033,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr93-408","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":358792,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0408/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a14c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meador, Michael R. mrmeador@usgs.gov","contributorId":615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"Michael R.","email":"mrmeador@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hupp, Cliff R. 0000-0003-1853-9197 crhupp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-9197","contributorId":2344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hupp","given":"Cliff","email":"crhupp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cuffney, Thomas F. 0000-0003-1164-5560 tcuffney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560","contributorId":517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuffney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gurtz, Martin E. megurtz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"Martin","email":"megurtz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":175972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":17335,"text":"ofr93409 - 1993 - Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17335,"text":"ofr93409 - 1993 - Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr93409","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":50492,"text":"ofr2002150 - 2002 - Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr2002150","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":50492,"text":"ofr2002150 - 2002 - Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","indexId":"ofr2002150","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Revised Protocols for Sampling Algal, Invertebrate, and Fish Communities as Part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-26T10:10:12","indexId":"ofr93409","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-409","title":"Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"Benthic algae (periphyton) and phytoplankton communities are characterized in the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program as part of an integrated physical, chemical, and biological assessment of the Nation's water quality. This multidisciplinary approach provides multiple lines of evidence for evaluating water-quality status and trends, and for refining an understanding of the factors that affect water-quality conditions locally, regionally, and nationally. Water quality can be characterized by evaluating the results of qualitative and quantitative measurements of the algal community. Qualitative periphyton samples are collected to develop of list of taxa present in the sampling reach. Quantitative periphyton samples are collected to measure algal community structure within selected habitats. These samples of benthic algal communities are collected from natural substrates, using the sampling methods that are most appropriate for the habitat conditions. Phytoplankton samples may be collected in large nonwadeable streams and rivers to meet specific program objectives. Estimates of algal biomass (chlorophyll content and ash-free dry mass) also are optional measures that may be useful for interpreting water-quality conditions. A nationally consistent approach provides guidance on site, reach, and habitat selection, as well as information on methods and equipment for qualitative and quantitative sampling. Appropriate quality-assurance and quality-control guidelines are used to maximize the ability to analyze data locally, regionally, and nationally. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","doi":"10.3133/ofr93409","usgsCitation":"Porter, S.D., Cuffney, T.F., Gurtz, M.E., and Meador, M., 1993, Methods for collecting algal samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-409, iv, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93409.","productDescription":"iv, 39 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1036,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr93-409","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":149890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0409/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363257,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0409/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a150","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Porter, Stephen D.","contributorId":16429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cuffney, Thomas F. 0000-0003-1164-5560 tcuffney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560","contributorId":517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuffney","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuffney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gurtz, Martin E. megurtz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurtz","given":"Martin","email":"megurtz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":175975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meador, Michael R. mrmeador@usgs.gov","contributorId":615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"Michael R.","email":"mrmeador@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":17339,"text":"ofr93125 - 1993 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:14:10.120884","indexId":"ofr93125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-125","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments","docAbstract":"Methods to be used to analyze samples of water, suspended sediment and bottom material for their content of inorganic and organic constituents are presented. Technology continually changes, and so this laboratory manual includes new and revised methods for determining the concentration of dissolved constituents in water, whole water recoverable constituents in water-suspended sediment samples, and recoverable concentration of constit- uents in bottom material. For each method, the general topics covered are the application, the principle of the method, interferences, the apparatus and reagents required, a detailed description of the analytical procedure, reporting results, units and significant figures, and analytical precision data. Included in this manual are 30 methods.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93125","usgsCitation":"1993, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125, x, 217 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93125.","productDescription":"x, 217 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46475,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0125/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bbd8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fishman, M. J.","contributorId":106921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745435,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}