{"pageNumber":"1695","pageRowStart":"42350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184606,"records":[{"id":70178332,"text":"70178332 - 2011 - Groundwater–surface-water exchange and the geologic setting of northern Minnesota's lakes, wetlands, and streams—Modern-day relevance of Tom Winter's legacy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-17T12:58:17","indexId":"70178332","displayToPublicDate":"2016-11-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1724,"text":"GSA Field Guides","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater–surface-water exchange and the geologic setting of northern Minnesota's lakes, wetlands, and streams—Modern-day relevance of Tom Winter's legacy","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tom Winter spent nearly 50 years conducting research in earth science, and he specialized in the exchange between groundwater and surface water. Tom's highly productive career began in Minnesota. This fi eld trip revisits many of the places where Tom conducted his early research and demonstrates the continuing relevance of that research. Stops and topics include the groundwater infl uence on the record low stage of White Bear Lake, the contribution of groundwater to continually rising water levels in an abandoned open-pit iron mine, hydrogeology of the Shingobee headwaters aquatic ecosystem research site, hydrogeology of Lake Sallie, geology associated with the Pillager water gap, and the hydrogeology of Little Rock Lake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America ","doi":"10.1130/2011.0024(27e)","usgsCitation":"Rosenberry, D.O., Melchior, R.C., Jones, P.M., Strietz, A., Barr, K.D., Lee, D.R., and Piegat, J.J., 2011, Groundwater–surface-water exchange and the geologic setting of northern Minnesota's lakes, wetlands, and streams—Modern-day relevance of Tom Winter's legacy: GSA Field Guides, v. 24, p. 545-585, https://doi.org/10.1130/2011.0024(27e).","productDescription":"41 p.","startPage":"545","endPage":"585","ipdsId":"IP-038791","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331099,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-06-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"582ecff1e4b04d580bd4353c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Melchior, Robert C.","contributorId":79025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melchior","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Perry M. 0000-0002-6569-5144 pmjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-5144","contributorId":2231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Perry","email":"pmjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Strietz, Andrew","contributorId":176827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strietz","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barr, Kelton D.","contributorId":176830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barr","given":"Kelton","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lee, David R.","contributorId":176828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Piegat, James J.","contributorId":176829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Piegat","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70171362,"text":"70171362 - 2011 - Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-27T14:12:14","indexId":"70171362","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-18T05:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal","docAbstract":"<p>Dams are ubiquitous in coastal regions and have altered stream habitats and the distribution and abundance of stream fishes in those habitats by disrupting hydrology, temperature regime and habitat connectivity. Dam removal is a common restoration tool, but often the response of the fish assemblage is not monitored rigorously. Sedgeunkedunk Stream, a small tributary to the Penobscot River (Maine, USA), has been the focus of a restoration effort that includes the removal of two low-head dams. In this study, we quantified fish assemblage metrics along a longitudinal gradient in Sedgeunkedunk Stream and also in a nearby reference stream. By establishing pre-removal baseline conditions and associated variability and the conditions and variability immediately following removal, we can characterize future changes in the system associated with dam removal. Over 2&thinsp;years prior to dam removal, species richness and abundance in Sedgeunkedunk Stream were highest downstream of the lowest dam, lowest immediately upstream of that dam and intermediate farther upstream; patterns were similar in the reference stream. Although seasonal and annual variation in metrics within each site was substantial, the overall upstream-to-downstream pattern along the stream gradient was remarkably consistent prior to dam removal. Immediately after dam removal, we saw significant decreases in richness and abundance downstream of the former dam site and a corresponding increase in fish abundance upstream of the former dam site. No such changes occurred in reference sites. Our results show that by quantifying baseline conditions in a small stream before restoration, the effects of stream restoration efforts on fish assemblages can be monitored successfully. These data set the stage for the long-term assessment of Sedgeunkedunk Stream and provide a simple methodology for assessment in other restoration projects.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley Online","doi":"10.1002/rra.1572","usgsCitation":"Zydlewski, J.D., Coghlan, S.M., Gardner, C., and Saunders, R., 2011, Distribution and abundance of stream fishes in relation to barriers: implications for monitoring stream recovery after barrier removal: River Research and Applications, v. 29, no. 1, p. 65-78, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1572.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-026736","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321835,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","county":"Penobscot","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68.99757385253906,\n              44.56454494930599\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.99757385253906,\n              44.800839614637205\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.52104187011719,\n              44.800839614637205\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.52104187011719,\n              44.56454494930599\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.99757385253906,\n              44.56454494930599\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57496faee4b07e28b665cc56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zydlewski, Joseph D. 0000-0002-2255-2303 jzydlewski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-2303","contributorId":2004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zydlewski","given":"Joseph","email":"jzydlewski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coghlan, Stephen M. Jr.","contributorId":169678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coghlan","given":"Stephen","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gardner, C.","contributorId":57402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Saunders, R.","contributorId":94243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saunders","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70171364,"text":"70171364 - 2011 - Survival of migrating Atlantic salmon smolts through the Penobscot River, Maine: A pre-restoration assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-27T13:50:32","indexId":"70171364","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-05T07:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of migrating Atlantic salmon smolts through the Penobscot River, Maine: A pre-restoration assessment","docAbstract":"<p>Survival, distribution, and behavior of hatchery (<i>n</i> = 493) and naturally reared (<i>n</i> = 133) smolts of Atlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i> migrating through the Penobscot River and estuary in Maine were evaluated with acoustic telemetry in 2005 and 2006. Survival and use of a secondary migration path (the Stillwater Branch) were estimated with a multistate mark&ndash;recapture model. Higher rates of mortality per kilometer (range = 0.01&ndash;0.22) were observed near release sites and within reaches that contained three particular dams: Howland, West Enfield, and Milford dams. Estimated total survival of tagged hatchery smolts through entire individual reaches containing those dams ranged from 0.52 (<span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/utaf20/2011/utaf20.v140.i05/00028487.2011.618356/production/images/medium/utaf_a_618356_o_ilm0001.gif\" alt=\"\" /></span> 0.18) to 0.94 (<span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/na101/home/literatum/publisher/tandf/journals/content/utaf20/2011/utaf20.v140.i05/00028487.2011.618356/production/images/medium/utaf_a_618356_o_ilm0002.gif\" alt=\"\" /></span> 0.09), whereas survival through most of the reaches without dams exceeded 0.95. Of those smolts that survived to the Penobscot River&ndash;Stillwater Branch split at Marsh Island, most (&ge;74%) remained in the main stem around Marsh Island, where they experienced lower survival than fish that used the Stillwater Branch. Movement rates of hatchery-reared smolts were significantly lower through reaches containing dams than through reaches that lacked dams. Smolts arriving at dams during the day experienced longer delays than smolts arriving at night. Planned removal of two dams in this system is expected to enhance the passage of smolts through the main-stem corridor. However, the dams currently scheduled for removal (Great Works and Veazie dams) had less influence on smolt survival than some of the dams that will remain. This case study shows that by examining prerestoration migration dynamics throughout entire river systems rather than just in the vicinity of particular dams, tracking studies can help prioritize restoration efforts or predict the costs and benefits of future hydrosystem changes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.618356","usgsCitation":"Zydlewski, J.D., Kinnison, M.T., and Holbrook, C., 2011, Survival of migrating Atlantic salmon smolts through the Penobscot River, Maine: A pre-restoration assessment: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 5, p. 1255-1268, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.618356.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1255","endPage":"1268","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-024269","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321832,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Penobscot River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -69.3511962890625,\n              43.858296779161826\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.3511962890625,\n              44.88701247981298\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.0548095703125,\n              44.88701247981298\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.0548095703125,\n              43.858296779161826\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.3511962890625,\n              43.858296779161826\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"140","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-09-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57496fb5e4b07e28b665ccaa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zydlewski, Joseph D. 0000-0002-2255-2303 jzydlewski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-2303","contributorId":2004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zydlewski","given":"Joseph","email":"jzydlewski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kinnison, Michael T.","contributorId":169617,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kinnison","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":630733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holbrook, Christopher M. 0000-0001-8203-6856 cholbrook@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-6856","contributorId":4198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holbrook","given":"Christopher M.","email":"cholbrook@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004360,"text":"70004360 - 2011 - Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:42:16","indexId":"70004360","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-09T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 1","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 1, v. 5, no. 1, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027769","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311061,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://landsat.usgs.gov/documents/2011_Landsat_Updates.pdf"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","tableOfContents":"<p>MSS Data Products now created with LPGS processing system<br />A Landsat Milestone: Four Million Scenes<br />Too Close for Comfort Meetings and Conferences Tips and Tricks - G-Verify Image<br />EROS Authors in Recent Publications<br />Landsat Image of Interest &ndash; Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia<br /><br /></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bbce4b0831b7d61eff0"}
,{"id":70042134,"text":"70042134 - 2011 - LANDFIRE 2001 and 2008 Refresh Geographic Area Report--Pacific Southwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:42:44","indexId":"70042134","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-13T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"LANDFIRE 2001 and 2008 Refresh Geographic Area Report--Pacific Southwest","docAbstract":"<p>The LANDFIRE National project (LF_1.0.0) was successfully completed in 2009. The goal of LANDFIRE National was to generate consistent 2001 vintage 30 meter spatial data sets for all 50 states for fire and other natural resource applications. This report highlights results from the continuation of LANDFIRE as a program to update the spatial data layers through 2008. The focus of this phase of the program was to improve the data products and account for vegetation change across the landscape caused by wildland fire, fuel and vegetation treatments, and (or) management. In addition, changes caused by insects and disease, storms, invasive plants, and other natural or anthropogenic events were incorporated when appropriate data were available. This report describes the LANDFIRE 2001/2008 Refresh effort to update existing map layers to reflect more current conditions, focusing primarily on vegetation changes. The effort incorporated user feedback and new data, producing two comprehensive Refresh data product sets:</p>\n<p><br />1. LANDFIRE 2001 Refresh (LF_1.0.5) enhanced LANDFIRE map layers by incorporating user feedback and additional data to provide a foundation to update data to 2008. It was also designed to provide users with a data set to help facilitate comparisons between 2001 and 2008 (i.e. Refresh LF_1.1.0) data sets.</p>\n<p>2. LANDFIRE 2008 Refresh (LF_1.1.0) updated map layers to reflect vegetation changes and disturbances that occurred between 1999 and 2008.</p>\n<p><br />In this report, we (1) address the background and provide details pertaining to why there are two Refresh data sets, (2) explain the requirements, planning, and procedures behind the completion and delivery of the updated products for each of the data product sets, (3) show and describe results, and (4) provide case studies illustrating the performance of LANDFIRE National, LANDFIRE 2001 Refresh and LANDFIRE 2008 Refresh (LF_1.1.0) data products on some example wildland fires.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70042134","usgsCitation":"Bastion, H., Long, D., Lundberg, B., Kost, J., Natharius, J.A., Kreilick, H., Martin, C., Smail, T., Napoli, J., and Hann, W., 2011, LANDFIRE 2001 and 2008 Refresh Geographic Area Report--Pacific Southwest, 94 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70042134.","productDescription":"94 p.","numberOfPages":"94","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-036843","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310916,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Jay","contributorId":149641,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kost","given":"Jay","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Natharius, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":149642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Natharius","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kreilick, Heather","contributorId":149643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kreilick","given":"Heather","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Martin, Charley chmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":4544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Charley","email":"chmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":579042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smail, Tobin tsmail@usgs.gov","contributorId":3408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smail","given":"Tobin","email":"tsmail@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":579043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Napoli, James","contributorId":149644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Napoli","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hann, Wendel","contributorId":149645,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hann","given":"Wendel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70004385,"text":"70004385 - 2011 - Biological review of 82 species of coral petitioned to be included in the Endangered Species Act","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-02T11:57:58","indexId":"70004385","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-13T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":269,"text":"NOAA Technical Memorandum","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"NMFS‐PIFSC‐27","title":"Biological review of 82 species of coral petitioned to be included in the Endangered Species Act","docAbstract":"<p>list 83 coral species as threatened or endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. The petition was based on a predicted decline in available habitat for the species, citing anthropogenic climate change and ocean acidification as the lead factors among the various stressors responsible for the potential decline. The NMFS identified 82 of the corals as candidate species, finding that the petition provided substantive information for a potential listing of these species. The NMFS established a Biological Review Team (BRT) to prepare this Status Review Report that examines the status of these 82 candidate coral species and evaluates extinction risk for each of them. This document makes no recommendations for listing, as that is a separate evaluation to be conducted by the NMFS.</p>\n<p>The BRT considered two major factors in conducting this review. The first factor was the interaction of natural phenomena and anthropogenic stressors that could potentially contribute to coral extinction. After extensive review of available scientific information, the BRT considers ocean warming, disease, and ocean acidification to be the most influential threats in posing extinction risks to the 82 candidate coral species between now and the year 2100. Threats of local origin but having widespread impact, such as sedimentation, nutrient enrichment, and fishing, were considered of medium importance in determining extinction risks. It is acknowledged that many other threats (e.g., physical damage from storms or ship groundings, invasive species or predator outbreaks, collection and trade) also negatively affect corals, often acutely and dramatically, but generally at relatively small local scales. These local threats were considered to be of limited scope and not deemed to contribute appreciably to the risk of species extinction, except in those special cases where species have restricted geographic or habitat ranges or species have already undergone precipitous population declines such that these local threats further contribute to depensatory processes that can magnify extinction risks (e.g., feedback-loops whereby individual survival decreases with smaller population size). The BRT acknowledges that local and global threats operate on different time scales and, though there is high confidence in the general progression of some key global threats, such as ocean warming and ocean acidification, there is much less certainty in the timing and spatial patterns of these threats. There is also substantial uncertainty in the abilities of the 82 candidate coral species to tolerate or adapt to each of the threats examined, as well as uncertainty in the dynamics of multiple simultaneous stresses. The BRT specifically identified increasing human population levels and the intensity of their collective human consumption as the root drivers of almost all global and local threats to coral species. In evaluating future threat impacts, the BRT attempted to project current trends, without assumptions of future policy changes or technological advances that could potentially alter the projections used in this analysis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"NOAA","usgsCitation":"Brainard, R.E., Birkeland, C., Eakin, C.M., McElhany, P., Miller, M.W., Patterson, M., and Piniak, G., 2011, Biological review of 82 species of coral petitioned to be included in the Endangered Species Act: NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS‐PIFSC‐27, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-028213","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310906,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56389747e4b0d6133fe72f9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brainard, Russell E.","contributorId":146714,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brainard","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Birkeland, Charles","contributorId":149633,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birkeland","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eakin, C. Mark","contributorId":93372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eakin","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McElhany, Paul","contributorId":149634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McElhany","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, Margaret W.","contributorId":107620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Patterson, Matt","contributorId":93982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Piniak, G.A.","contributorId":35512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piniak","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70005960,"text":"70005960 - 2011 - ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 - summary of validation results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:43:06","indexId":"70005960","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-12T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 - summary of validation results","docAbstract":"<p>On June 29, 2009, NASA and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan released a Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) to users worldwide at no charge as a contribution to the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS). This &ldquo;version 1&rdquo; ASTER GDEM (GDEM1) was compiled from over 1.2 million scenebased DEMs covering land surfaces between 83&deg;N and 83&deg;S latitudes. A joint U.S.-Japan validation team assessed the accuracy of the GDEM1, augmented by a team of 20 cooperators. The GDEM1 was found to have an overall accuracy of around 20 meters at the 95% confidence level. The team also noted several artifacts associated with poor stereo coverage at high latitudes, cloud contamination, water masking issues and the stacking process used to produce the GDEM1 from individual scene-based DEMs (ASTER GDEM Validation Team, 2009). Two independent horizontal resolution studies estimated the effective spatial resolution of the GDEM1 to be on the order of 120 meters.</p>\n<p>A second version of the ASTER GDEM (GDEM2) is scheduled for release by NASA and METI in mid-October, 2011. Improvements in the GDEM2 result from acquiring 260,000 additional scenes to improve coverage, a smaller correlation kernel to yield higher spatial resolution, and improved water masking. As with the GDEM1, the GDEM2 validation was performed by the U.S. and Japanese partners. Vertical accuracy assessments included a comparison of the GDEM2 against absolute geodetic references over the Conterminous US (CONUS), against national elevation grids over the US and Japan, against the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 1 arc-second elevation grids over the US and 20 sites around the globe, and against space borne laser altimeter data globally. Horizontal accuracy assessments were conducted as part of the Japan and the global SRTM studies, and horizontal resolution studies were conducted in both Japan and the US. Each group documented changes in artifacts in GDEM2 due to processing improvements.</p>\n<p>The absolute vertical accuracy study found the GDEM2 to be within -0.20 meters on average when compared against 18,000 geodetic control points over the CONUS, with an accuracy of 17 meters at the 95% confidence level. The Japan study noted the GDEM2 differed from the 10-meter national elevation grid by -0.7 meters over bare areas, and by 7.4 meters over forested areas. Similarly, the CONUS study noted the GDEM2 to be about 8 meters above the 1 arc-second NED over most forested areas, and more than a meter below NED over bare areas. The global altimeter study found the GDEM2 to be on average within 3 meters of altimeter-derived control, and also documented sensitivity to tree canopy height. The Japan study noted that the horizontal displacement in GDEM1 of 0.95 pixels was reduced to 0.23 pixels in GDEM2. Both teams noted improvements in horizontal resolution, between 71 and 82 meters, comparable to the SRTM 1 arc second elevation model, but at the cost of some increased noise. The number of voids and artifacts noted in GDEM1 were substantially reduced in GDEM2, and in some areas virtually eliminated.</p>\n<p>Based on these findings, the GDEM validation team recommends the release of the GDEM2 to the public, acknowledging that, while vastly improved, some artifacts still exist which could affect its utility in certain applications.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"NASA","usgsCitation":"Tachikawa, T., Kaku, M., Iwasaki, A., Gesch, D.B., Oimoen, M.J., Zhang, Z., Danielson, J.J., Krieger, T., Curtis, B., Haase, J., Abrams, M., and Carabajal, C., 2011, ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2 - summary of validation results (2), 27 p.","productDescription":"27 p","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-032819","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":310884,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/gdem.asp"}],"edition":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56389741e4b0d6133fe72f94","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Meyer, Dave","contributorId":149614,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyer","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578959,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Tachikawa, Tetushi","contributorId":149604,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tachikawa","given":"Tetushi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaku, Manabu","contributorId":149605,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaku","given":"Manabu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Iwasaki, Akira","contributorId":149606,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Iwasaki","given":"Akira","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933 gesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":2956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","email":"gesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Oimoen, Michael J. 0000-0003-3611-6227 oimoen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-6227","contributorId":4757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oimoen","given":"Michael","email":"oimoen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zhang, Z.","contributorId":47505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Danielson, Jeffrey J. 0000-0003-0907-034X daniels@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-034X","contributorId":3996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danielson","given":"Jeffrey","email":"daniels@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":578953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Krieger, Tabatha","contributorId":149608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krieger","given":"Tabatha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Curtis, Bill","contributorId":149609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Curtis","given":"Bill","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Haase, Jeff","contributorId":149610,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haase","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Abrams, Michael","contributorId":74266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abrams","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Carabajal, C.","contributorId":46846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carabajal","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70041534,"text":"70041534 - 2011 - Nearshore disposal of fine-grained sediment in a high-energy environment: Santa Cruz Harbor case study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-29T14:11:23","indexId":"70041534","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-07T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Nearshore disposal of fine-grained sediment in a high-energy environment: Santa Cruz Harbor case study","docAbstract":"<div data-canvas-width=\"262.2958768363543\">Current regulations in California prohibit the disposal of more than 20% fine-grained sediment in the coastal zone; this threshold is currently being investigated to determine if this environmental regulation can be improved upon. A field monitoring and numerical modeling experiment took place late 2 009 to determine the fate of fine-grained dredge disposal material from Santa Cruz Harbor, California, U.S.A. A multi-nested, hydrodynamic-sediment transport modeling approach was used to simulate the direction and dispersal of the dredge plume. Result s show that the direction and dispersal of the plume was influenced by the wave &nbsp;climate, a large proportion of which moved in a easterly direction during wave events. Therefore it is vitally important to accurately simulate the tides, waves, currents, temperature and salinity when modeling the dispersal of the fine-grained dredge plume.&nbsp;</div>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments","conferenceDate":"May 2-6, 2011","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific Publishing Co.","publisherLocation":"Miami, FL","usgsCitation":"Cronin, K., van Ormondt, M., Storlazzi, C., Presto, K., and Tonnon, P.K., 2011, Nearshore disposal of fine-grained sediment in a high-energy environment: Santa Cruz Harbor case study, v. 1, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"616","endPage":"628","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-026294","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310775,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Santa Cruz","otherGeospatial":"Santa Cruz Harbor","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.99562072753906,\n              36.982671984721016\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.02978134155273,\n              36.97992941311725\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.02703475952148,\n              36.951675173114715\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.00042724609374,\n              36.954281585675965\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.99287414550781,\n              36.95798528166882\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.98720932006836,\n              36.96991818785987\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.98875427246092,\n              36.97650105959537\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.99562072753906,\n              36.982671984721016\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5633433ee4b048076347eed4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rosati, Julie D.","contributorId":112486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosati","given":"Julie D.","affiliations":[{"id":7163,"text":"University of South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578722,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Ping","contributorId":78646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Ping","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7163,"text":"University of South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578723,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roberts, Tiffany M.","contributorId":114195,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Tiffany","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7163,"text":"University of South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578724,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Cronin, Katherine","contributorId":27505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Ormondt, Maarten","contributorId":50181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Ormondt","given":"Maarten","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D.","contributorId":38914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Presto, Katherine","contributorId":88471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presto","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tonnon, Pieter K.","contributorId":79525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tonnon","given":"Pieter","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70004342,"text":"70004342 - 2011 - Measuring the impacts of natural amenities and the US-Mexico Border, on housing values in the Santa Cruz Watershed, using spatially-weighted hedonic modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-05T12:52:21","indexId":"70004342","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-06T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Measuring the impacts of natural amenities and the US-Mexico Border, on housing values in the Santa Cruz Watershed, using spatially-weighted hedonic modeling","docAbstract":"<p>Assessing the sustainability of International policy or urban development requires consideration of the impacts of these decisions on Ecosystem Services, or the values that humans receive from the ecosystem, including market-land price, environmental, and human well-being values. Hedonic modeling helps to identify the market land price, considering the price is determined by multiple factors affecting it. In U.S. portions of the bi-national Santa Cruz Watershed (SCW), situated at the Arizona-Sonora International border, natural amenities like the riparian corridor and green space have been documented as positive amenities that boost local real estate.</p>\n<p>The goal of this research is to isolate the effects of the US-Mexico border and known environmental or natural amenities or disamenities on housing prices in the binational watershed, while controlling for housing stock characteristics and social-environmental vulnerability. In the ultimate analysis, the mean house values within census blocks will be used to represent local housing stock. A human well-being index that measures people&rsquo;s socio-environmental vulnerability for the entire SCW is in publication that is based on access to infrastructure, number of bedrooms per house and other social data from the binational census and local colonias database will also be compared. The hedonic pricing method will be applied to statistically estimate a function that relates property values to the variables described.</p>\n<p>This presentation will provide a synopsis of the quality of life and hedonics literature review used to develop this research agenda. Variables relevant for local environmental management, having significant effects on property values, will be discussed. The final results obtained from this study can be used determine the benefits of preserving or developing land binationally and will be uploaded to the Santa Cruz Watershed Ecosystem Portfolio Model (SCWEPM), an online Ecosystem Services tool, being created to promote sustainable development in the Borderlands.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of Santa Cruz River Researchers' Day","conferenceTitle":"Santa Cruz River: Researchers’ Day","conferenceDate":"March 29, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Tucson, AZ","publisher":"Sonoran Institute","usgsCitation":"Amaya, G., Norman, L.M., and Frisvold, G., 2011, Measuring the impacts of natural amenities and the US-Mexico Border, on housing values in the Santa Cruz Watershed, using spatially-weighted hedonic modeling, <i>in</i> Proceedings of Santa Cruz River Researchers' Day, Tucson, AZ, March 29, 2011.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-028456","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311050,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311049,"rank":1,"type":{"id":1,"text":"Abstract"},"url":"https://www.sonoraninstitute.org/images/stories/pdfs/Events/SCRResearchDays/scrrd%202011%20proceedings.pdf"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bbfe4b0831b7d61eff5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amaya, Gladys","contributorId":86212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amaya","given":"Gladys","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norman, Laura M. 0000-0002-3696-8406 lnorman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-8406","contributorId":967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norman","given":"Laura","email":"lnorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frisvold, George","contributorId":9569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frisvold","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004523,"text":"70004523 - 2011 - Evaluation of the flathead catfish population and fishery on Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma, with emphasis on the effects of noodling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-05T11:50:04","indexId":"70004523","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-06T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Evaluation of the flathead catfish population and fishery on Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma, with emphasis on the effects of noodling","docAbstract":"<p>I conducted a 3-year study at Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma to estimate effects of various fishing gears on the flathead catfish Pylodictis olivaris population. Managers were particularly interested in the effect of handfishing or noodling on this population. I used a phone survey to assess angler effort and electrofishing and gill nets to calculate standard population metrics to assess composition of the current population. Survey data indicated that fishing effort and harvest were highest for trotlines and juglines and lowest for noodling. Size distribution of fish harvested by noodlers was not different from sizes that were available in the fishery and was similar to those fish harvested with other gears. Flathead catfish Sampled in Lake Carl Blackwell ranged in size from 38 to 1,220 mm total length, and 77% of the population was less than 508 mm (minimum legal size). Estimated total annual mortality was about 11%. Proportional size distribution (PSD) of flathead catfish for Lake Carl Blackwell indicates that about 70% of legal-sized flathead catfish were over the preferred size of 710 mm. Overall, the Lake Carl Blackwell flathead catfish population appeared healthy. There were a wide range of sizes and ages in the population, and PSD indicated a well-balanced population with many preferred and memorable-sized fish. Due to its rarity, noodling is probably not adversely influencing the population. Additionally, noodling at Lake Carl Blackwell does not appear to be as size-selective as previously thought.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","isbn":"978-1-934874-25-7","usgsCitation":"Winkelman, D.L., 2011, Evaluation of the flathead catfish population and fishery on Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma, with emphasis on the effects of noodling, chap. <i>of</i> Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-030292","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311045,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311044,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/shop/54077c"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Lake Carl Blackwell","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.31071472167969,\n              36.097938036628065\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.31071472167969,\n              36.16227046727886\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.174072265625,\n              36.16227046727886\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.174072265625,\n              36.097938036628065\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.31071472167969,\n              36.097938036628065\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"563c8bbbe4b0831b7d61efea","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Michaletz, Paul H.","contributorId":111870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michaletz","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579389,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Travnichek, Vincent H.","contributorId":111523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Travnichek","given":"Vincent","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579390,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Winkelman, Dana L. 0000-0002-5247-0114 danaw@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114","contributorId":4141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelman","given":"Dana","email":"danaw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70004364,"text":"70004364 - 2011 - Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T11:02:32","indexId":"70004364","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-05T08:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Invasive Asian carps of North America: American Fisheries Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium 74","conferenceLocation":"Peoria, Illinois","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","isbn":"978-1934874233","usgsCitation":"Orazio, C.E., Chapman, D., May, T.W., Meadows, J.C., Walther, M., Echols, K.R., Deters, J.E., and Dierenfeld, E.S., 2011, Evaluation of environmental contaminants and elements in bigheaded carps of the Missouri River at Easley, Missouri, USA, <i>in</i> Invasive Asian carps of North America: American Fisheries Symposium, Peoria, Illinois, p. 199-213.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"213","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-013770","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311038,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/shop/54074p"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Easley","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n 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,{"id":70004579,"text":"70004579 - 2011 - Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T12:56:41","indexId":"70004579","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-05T00:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A.","docAbstract":"<p>Droughts occur repeatedly in the United States resulting in billions of dollars of damage. Monitoring and reporting on drought conditions is a necessary function of government agencies at multiple levels. A team of Federal and university partners developed a drought decision- support tool with higher spatial resolution relative to traditional climate-based drought maps. The Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI) indicates general canopy vegetation condition assimilation of climate, satellite, and biophysical data via geospatial modeling. In VegDRI, complementary drought-related data are merged to provide a comprehensive, detailed representation of drought stress on vegetation. Time-series data from daily polar-orbiting earth observing systems [Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)] providing global measurements of land surface conditions are ingested into VegDRI. Inter-sensor compatibility is required to extend multi-sensor data records; thus, translations were developed using overlapping observations to create consistent, long-term data time series.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkTitle":"34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment: The GEOSS Era: Towards Operational Environmental Monitoring","conferenceTitle":"34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment","conferenceDate":"April 10-15,  2011","conferenceLocation":"Sydney, Australia","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Brown, J.F., Miura, T., Wardlow, B., and Gu, Y., 2011, Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A., <i>in</i> 34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment: The GEOSS Era: Towards Operational Environmental Monitoring, Sydney, Australia, April 10-15,  2011, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 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,{"id":70004248,"text":"70004248 - 2011 - Multicomponent seismic methods for characterizing gas hydrate occurrences and systems in deep-water Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-28T11:38:06","indexId":"70004248","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-15T13:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Multicomponent seismic methods for characterizing gas hydrate occurrences and systems in deep-water Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>In-situ characterization and quantification of natural gas hydrate occurrences remain critical research directions, whether for energy resource, drilling hazard, or climate-related studies. Marine multicomponent seismic data provide the full seismic wavefield including partial redundancy, and provide a promising set of approaches for gas hydrate characterization. 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We demonstrate these concepts with examples from OBC data from the northeast Green Canyon area and numerically simulated OBS data that are based on properties of known gas hydrate occurrences in the southeast (deeper water) Green Canyon area. These multicomponent data capabilities can provide a wealth of characterization and quantification information that is difficult to obtain with other geophysical methods.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2011)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"7th International Conference on Gas Hydrates","conferenceDate":"July 17-21, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Haines, S.S., Lee, M.W., Collett, T.S., and Hardage, B.A., 2011, Multicomponent seismic methods for characterizing gas hydrate occurrences and systems in deep-water Gulf of Mexico, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2011), Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, July 17-21, 2011, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 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,{"id":70004245,"text":"70004245 - 2011 - Stable isotopes of transition and post-transition metals as tracers in environmental studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-28T11:12:46","indexId":"70004245","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-11T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"chapter":"10","title":"Stable isotopes of transition and post-transition metals as tracers in environmental studies","docAbstract":"<p>The transition and post-transition metals, which include the elements in Groups 3&ndash;12 of the Periodic Table, have a broad range of geological and biological roles as well as industrial applications and thus are widespread in the environment. Interdisciplinary research over the past decade has resulted in a broad understanding of the isotope systematics of this important group of elements and revealed largely unexpected variability in isotope composition for natural materials. Significant kinetic and equilibrium isotope fractionation has been observed for redox sensitive metals such as iron, chromium, copper, molybdenum and mercury, and for metals that are not redox sensitive in nature such as cadmium and zinc. In the environmental sciences, the isotopes are increasingly being used to understand important issues such as tracing of metal contaminant sources and fates, unraveling metal redox cycles, deciphering metal nutrient pathways and cycles, and developing isotope biosignatures that can indicate the role of biological activity in ancient and modern planetary systems.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_10","usgsCitation":"Bullen, T.D., 2011, Stable isotopes of transition and post-transition metals as tracers in environmental studies, v. I, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_10.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"177","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027317","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"I","publicComments":"Series: Advances in Isotope Geochemistry","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5631f204e4b0c1dd0339e4fc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Baskaran, Mark","contributorId":87867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baskaran","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7147,"text":"Wayne State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":578529,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Bullen, Tomas D.","contributorId":64792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullen","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70157482,"text":"70157482 - 2011 - Sedimentary phosphorus cycling and a phosphorus mass balance for the Green Bay (Lake Michigan) ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:18:14","indexId":"70157482","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-06T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sedimentary phosphorus cycling and a phosphorus mass balance for the Green Bay (Lake Michigan) ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>The tributaries of Green Bay have long been recognized as major sources of phosphorus in the Lake Michigan basin. The status of Green Bay as a sink or source of phosphorus for Lake Michigan proper has been less well defined. The bay receives nearly 70% of its annual load of phosphorus ( 700 metric tons (t) &middot; year-1) from a single source: the Fox River. Most of this phosphorus is deposited in sediments accumulating at rates that reach 160 mg &middot; cm-2 &middot; year-1 with an average of 20 mg &middot; cm-2 &middot; year-1. The phosphorus content of these sediments varies from &lt;5 to &gt;70 &micro;mol &middot; g-1. Deposition is highly focused, with ~70% of the total sediment accumulation and at least 80% of the phosphorus burial occurring within 20% of the surface area of the bay. Diagenetic and stoichiometric models of phosphorus cycling imply that &gt;80% of the phosphorus deposited is permanently buried. External phosphorus loading to the bay is combined with sediment fluxes of phophorus to arrive at a simple phosphorus budget. Green Bay acts as an efficient nutrient trap, with the sediments retaining an estimated 70-90% of the external phosphorus inputs before flowing into Lake Michigan.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Research Council","doi":"10.1139/f96-247","usgsCitation":"Klump, J., Edgington, D.N., Sager, P., and Robertson, D.M., 2011, Sedimentary phosphorus cycling and a phosphorus mass balance for the Green Bay (Lake Michigan) ecosystem: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 54, no. 1, p. 10-26, https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-247.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"26","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308514,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Green Bay, Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.4129638671875,\n              45.954968795113395\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.87713623046875,\n              46.02557483126793\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.21771240234375,\n              45.84602106744846\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.72308349609375,\n              45.26715476332791\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.11309814453125,\n              44.71941709214612\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.15155029296875,\n              44.49846441646551\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.94830322265625,\n              44.45534933372025\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.47863769531249,\n              44.41416430998939\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.56951904296875,\n              45.589056224816716\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.41571044921875,\n              45.70426120956248\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.2261962890625,\n              45.88044870856469\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.4129638671875,\n              45.954968795113395\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"54","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56051ee5e4b058f706e5131a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klump, J.V.","contributorId":107468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klump","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7200,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":573281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edgington, D. N.","contributorId":18699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edgington","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":13324,"text":"University of Wisconsin Milwaukee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":573282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sager, P.E.","contributorId":61974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sager","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":573284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70004399,"text":"70004399 - 2011 - Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T13:43:30","indexId":"70004399","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-06T04:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5124,"text":"Landsat Update","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 2","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70004399","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Landsat Update: Volume 5 Issue 2: Landsat Update, v. 5, no. 2, 6 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/70004399.","productDescription":"6 p","startPage":"13","endPage":"18","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-029614","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310736,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":310735,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://landsat.usgs.gov/documents/2011_Landsat_Updates.pdf"}],"country":"UNITED STATES","volume":"5","issue":"2","tableOfContents":"<p>Call for Pecora 2011 Award Nominations<br />Landsat 4 Thermal Band Calibration Update<br />LandsatLook Images<br />Global Land Survey 2010 Available<br />Meetings - Landsat Science Team Meeting Held<br />Upcoming Meetings<br />Tips and Tricks &ndash; Landsat Download Video Demonstration<br />EROS Authors in Recent Publications<br />Landsat Image of Interest &ndash; Fires in Western Texas<br />View Printable Version - .pdf (530 KB)</p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5631f1f4e4b0c1dd0339e4e5"}
,{"id":70156408,"text":"70156408 - 2011 - Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-29T16:11:57.183944","indexId":"70156408","displayToPublicDate":"2014-08-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Agricultural contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are generally thought of as certain classes of chemicals associated with animal feeding and production facilities. Veterinary pharmaceuticals used in animal food production systems represent one of the largest groups of CECs. In our review, we discuss the extensive increase in use of antibiotics in animal feeding operations (AFOs) around the world. AFOs are a major consumer of antibiotics and other veterinary pharmaceuticals and over the past decade there has been growing information on the occurrence, release, and fate of CECs from animal food production operations, including the application of pharmaceutical-containing manure to agricultural fields and releases from waste lagoons. Concentrations of CECs in surface and ground water in proximity to AFOs correspond to their presence in the AFO wastes. In many cases, the environmental concentrations of agriculturally-derived CECs are below toxicity thresholds. Hormones and hormone replacement compounds are a notable exception, where chemical concentrations near AFOs can exceed concentrations known to cause adverse effects on endocrine-related functions in fish. In addition, some agricultural pesticides, once thought to be safe to non-target organisms, have demonstrated endocrine-related effects that may pose threats to fish populations in agricultural regions. That is, we have pesticides with emerging concerns, thus, the concern is emerging and not necessarily the chemical. In this light, one must consider certain agricultural pesticides to be included in the list of CECs. Even though agricultural pesticides are routinely evaluated in regulatory testing schemes which have been used for decades, the potential hazards of some pesticides have only recently been emerging. Emerging concerns of pesticides in fish include interference with hormone signaling pathways; additive (or more than additive) effects from pesticide mixtures; and adverse population-level effects at concentrations below predicted toxicity thresholds. Consequently, there is a need to evaluate the environmental concerns related to pesticide exposures to fish populations based on current biological and toxicological techniques. This presentation reviews some of the agricultural chemicals that have emerged as contaminants of concern and potentially threaten fish populations in agricultural watersheds.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International seminar on nuclear war and planetary emergencies : 44th session : The role of science in the third millenium : E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, 19-24 August 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 44th Session : The Role Of Science In The Third Millennium","conferenceDate":"August 19-24, 2011","conferenceLocation":"Erice, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789814415019_0028","usgsCitation":"Tillitt, D.E., and Buxton, H.T., 2011, Agricultural sources of contaminants of emerging concern and adverse health effects on freshwater fish, <i>in</i> International seminar on nuclear war and planetary emergencies : 44th session : The role of science in the third millenium : E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, 19-24 August 2011, Erice, Italy, August 19-24, 2011, p. 337-348, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814415019_0028.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"337","endPage":"348","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-031921","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307073,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f5bae4b0bc0bec0a181a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buxton, Herbert T. hbuxton@usgs.gov","contributorId":1911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buxton","given":"Herbert","email":"hbuxton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":569055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004585,"text":"sir20115004 - 2011 - Concentrations, loads, and sources of polychlorinated biphenyls, Neponset River and Neponset River Estuary, eastern Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-25T08:48:17","indexId":"sir20115004","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-08T10:50:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-5004","title":"Concentrations, loads, and sources of polychlorinated biphenyls, Neponset River and Neponset River Estuary, eastern Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are known to contaminate the Neponset River, which flows through parts of Boston, Massachusetts, and empties into the Neponset River Estuary, an important fish-spawning area. The river is dammed and impassable to fish. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game, Division of Ecological Restoration, Riverways Program, collected, analyzed, and interpreted PCB data from bottom-sediment, water, and (or) fish-tissue samples in 2002, 2004-2006. Samples from the Neponset River and Neponset River Estuary were analyzed for 209 PCB congeners, PCB homologs, and Aroclors. In order to better assess the overall health quality of river-bottom sediments, sediment samples were also tested for concentrations of 31 elements.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>PCB concentrations measured in the top layers of bottom sediment ranged from 28 nanograms per gram (ng/g) just upstream of the Mother Brook confluence to 24,900 ng/g measured in Mother Brook. Concentrations of elements in bottom sediment were generally higher than background concentrations and higher than levels considered toxic to benthic organisms according to freshwater sediment-quality guidelines defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Concentrations of dissolved PCBs in water samples collected from the Neponset River (May 13, 2005 to April 28, 2006) averaged about 9.2 nanograms per liter (ng/L) (annual average of monthly values); however, during the months of August (about 16.5 ng/L) and September (about 15.6 ng/L), dissolved PCB concentrations were greater than 14 ng/L, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's freshwater continuous chronic criterion for aquatic organisms. Concentrations of PCBs in white sucker (fillets and whole fish) were all greater than 2,000 ng/g wet wt, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's guideline for safe consumption of fish: PCB concentrations measured in fish-tissue samples collected from the Tileston and Hollingsworth and Walter Baker Impoundments were 3,490 and 2,450 ng/g wet wt (filleted) and 6,890 and 4,080 ng/g wet wt (whole fish). Total PCB-congener concentrations measured in the whole bodies of estuarine bait fish (common mummichog) averaged 708 ng/g wet wt.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>PCBs that pass from the Neponset River to the Neponset River Estuary are either dissolved or associated with particulate matter (including living and nonliving material) suspended in the water column. A small proportion of PCBs may also be transported as part of the body burden of fish and wildlife. During the period May 13, 2005 to April 28, 2006, about 5,100 g (3.8 L or 1 gal) of PCBs were transported from the Neponset River to the Neponset River Estuary. Generally, about one-half of these PCBs were dissolved in the water column and the other half were associated with particulate matter; however, the proportion that was either dissolved or particulate varied seasonally. Most PCBs transported from the river to the estuary are composed of four or fewer chlorine atoms per biphenyl molecule.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The data suggest that widespread PCB contamination of the lower Neponset River originated from Mother Brook, a Neponset River tributary, starting sometime around the early 1950s or earlier. In 1955, catastrophic dam failure caused by flooding likely released PCB-contaminated sediment downstream and into the Neponset River Estuary. PCBs from this source area likely continued to be released after the flood and during subsequent rebuilding of downstream dams. Today (2007), PCBs are mostly trapped behind these dams; however, some PCBs either diffuse or are entrained back into the water column and are transported downstream by river water into the estuary or volatilize into the atmosphere. In addition to the continuing release of PCBs from historically contaminated bottom sediment, PCBs are still (2007) originating from source areas along Mother and Meadow Brook as well as other sources along the river and Boston Harbor. PCBs from the river (transported by river water) and from the harbor (transported by tidal action) appear to have contaminated parts of the Neponset River Estuary.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20115004","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game, Division of Ecological Restoration, Riverways Program","usgsCitation":"Breault, R., 2011, Concentrations, loads, and sources of polychlorinated biphenyls, Neponset River and Neponset River Estuary, eastern Massachusetts (Originally posted June 8, 2011; Version 1.1: June 24, 2014): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5004, Report: x, 143 p.; Appendixes 1-5, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20115004.","productDescription":"Report: x, 143 p.; Appendixes 1-5","numberOfPages":"157","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":116612,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2011_5004.jpg"},{"id":21858,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":289031,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004_appx2_508.pdf"},{"id":289029,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004.pdf"},{"id":289030,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004_appx1_508.pdf"},{"id":289032,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004_appx3_508.pdf"},{"id":289033,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004_appx4_508.pdf"},{"id":289034,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5004/pdf/sir2011-5004_appx5_508.pdf"}],"projection":"Lambert conformal conic projection","datum":"North American Datum of 1983","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Neponset River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.333333,42.166667 ], [ -71.333333,42.333333 ], [ -71.0,42.333333 ], [ -71.0,42.166667 ], [ -71.333333,42.166667 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Originally posted June 8, 2011; Version 1.1: June 24, 2014","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b7b0d5e4b0388651d9168e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Breault, Robert F. 0000-0002-2517-407X rbreault@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-407X","contributorId":2219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breault","given":"Robert F.","email":"rbreault@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047178,"text":"70047178 - 2011 - Tampa Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-12T23:12:40.53156","indexId":"70047178","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T10:07:25","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"chapter":"N","title":"Tampa Bay","docAbstract":"<p>Tampa Bay is Florida’s largest open-water estuary and encompasses an area of approximately 1036 km<sup><sub>2</sub></sup> (400 mi<sup><sub>2</sub></sup>) (Burgan and Engle, 2006; TBNEP, 2006). The Bay’s watershed drains 5,698 km<sup><sub>2</sub></sup> (2,200 mi<sup><sub>2</sub></sup>) of land and includes freshwater from the Hillsborough River to the north east, the Alafia and Little Manatee rivers to the east, and the Manatee River to the south (Figure 1). Freshwater inflow also enters the bay from the Lake Tarpon Canal, from small tidal tributaries, and from watershed runoff. Outflow travels from the upper bay segments (Hillsborough Bay and Old Tampa Bay) into Middle and Lower Tampa Bay. Southwestern portions of the water shed flow through Boca Ciega Bay into the Intracoastal Waterway and through the Southwest Channel and Passage Key Inlet into the Gulf of Mexico. The average depth in most of Tampa Bay is only 3.4 m (11 ft); however, 129 km (80 mi) of shipping channels with a maximum depth of 13.1 m (43 ft) have been dredged over time and are regularly maintained. These channels help to support the three ports within the bay, as well as commercial and recreational boat traffic.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Emergent wetlands status and trends in the northern Gulf of Mexico: 1950-2010","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"2013 Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) All Hands Meeting","conferenceDate":"June 25-27, 2013","conferenceLocation":"Tampa, FL","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Handley, L.R., Spear, K., Cross, L., Baumstark, R., Moyer, R., and Thatcher, C.A., 2011, Tampa Bay, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-045001","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284146,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284145,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://gom.usgs.gov/web/Site/EmWetStatusTrends"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Tampa Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              27.391278222579277\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.30957031249999,\n              27.391278222579277\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.30957031249999,\n              28.16645387574049\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              28.16645387574049\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.94677734375,\n              27.391278222579277\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd764ae4b0b2908510acf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Handley, Lawrence R. handleyl@usgs.gov","contributorId":3459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Lawrence","email":"handleyl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spear, Kathryn 0000-0001-8942-2856","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-2856","contributorId":21453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spear","given":"Kathryn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cross, Lindsay","contributorId":17134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"Lindsay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Baumstark, René","contributorId":17903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baumstark","given":"René","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moyer, Ryan","contributorId":48460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moyer","given":"Ryan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thatcher, Cindy A. 0000-0003-0331-071X thatcherc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-071X","contributorId":2868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thatcher","given":"Cindy","email":"thatcherc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":481245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70154945,"text":"70154945 - 2011 - Efficiency of baited hoop nets for sampling catfish in southeastern U.S. small impoundments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-30T15:24:47","indexId":"70154945","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Efficiency of baited hoop nets for sampling catfish in southeastern U.S. small impoundments","docAbstract":"<p>Many U.S. natural resource agencies stock catfish (Ictaluridae) into small impoundments to provide recreational fishing opportunities. However, effective standardized methods for sampling catfish in small impoundments have not been developed for wide application, particularly in the southeastern United States. We evaluated the efficiency of three bait treatments (i.e., soybean cake, sunflower cake, and no bait) of tandem hoop nets in two North Carolina small impoundments during the fall of 2008 and spring of 2009 in a factorial experimental design. The impoundments were stocked with catchable-size channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus at contrastingly low (5.5 fi sh/ha) and high (90.0 fi sh/ha) rates prior to our sampling. Nets baited with soybean cake consistently sampled more channel catfish than any other treatment. Channel catfish catch ranged as high as 3,251 fi sh per net series during the fall in nets baited with soybean cake in the intensively stocked impoundment and was up to 8.5 and 15.3 times higher during the fall than in the spring in each impoundment. Nets baited with soybean cake sampled significantly (12 and 24 times) more channel catfish than those with no bait in the two impoundments. These trends did not occur among other catfish species. Nonictalurid fish and turtle catch was higher during spring compared to that of fall, corresponding with low channel catfish catches. Our results indicate that tandem hoop nets baited with soybean cake during the fall is a more efficient method for sampling channel catfish compared to nets baited with sunflower cake or no bait in spring or fall. Our findings validate this technique for application in southeastern U.S. small impoundments to assess catfish abundance to guide management and evaluate the success of catfish stocking programs.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation, ecology, and management of catfish: the second international symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","isbn":"978-1-934874-25-7","usgsCitation":"Wallace, B.C., Weaver, D.M., and Kwak, T.J., 2011, Efficiency of baited hoop nets for sampling catfish in southeastern U.S. small impoundments, <i>in</i> Conservation, ecology, and management of catfish: the second international symposium, p. 581-588.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"581","endPage":"588","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2008-10-01","temporalEnd":"2009-05-31","ipdsId":"IP-026005","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":305889,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":305888,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/shop/54077c"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Caroliina","city":"Raleigh","otherGeospatial":"Bass Lake, Lake Raleigh","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.69026184082031,\n              35.76058253928885\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.69026184082031,\n              35.770332758373726\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6734390258789,\n              35.770332758373726\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6734390258789,\n              35.76058253928885\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.69026184082031,\n              35.76058253928885\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.80192756652832,\n              35.641620870104134\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.80681991577148,\n              35.63244786562287\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.80793571472168,\n              35.63263970729346\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.80948066711426,\n              35.639406191672556\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.80578994750977,\n              35.643504170399424\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.80192756652832,\n              35.641620870104134\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f5bae4b0bc0bec0a181c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Benjamin C.","contributorId":145785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wallace","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":565297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weaver, Daniel M.","contributorId":145786,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weaver","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":565298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":564391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70159491,"text":"70159491 - 2011 - Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-12T12:08:37","indexId":"70159491","displayToPublicDate":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1722,"text":"GIScience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data","docAbstract":"<p><span>Landscape assessment of soil moisture is critical to understanding the hydrological cycle at the regional scale and in broad-scale studies of biophysical processes affected by global climate changes in temperature and precipitation. Traditional efforts to measure soil moisture have been principally restricted to&nbsp;</span><i>in situ</i><span>&nbsp;measurements, so remote sensing techniques are often employed. Hyperspectral sensors with finer spatial resolution and narrow band widths may offer an alternative to traditional multispectral analysis of soil moisture, particularly in landscapes with high spatial heterogeneity. This preliminary research evaluates the ability of remotely sensed hyperspectral data to quantify soil moisture for the Little River Experimental Watershed (LREW), Georgia. An airborne hyperspectral instrument with a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) sensor was flown in 2005 and 2007 and the results were correlated to&nbsp;</span><i>in situ</i><span>&nbsp;soil moisture values. A significant statistical correlation (</span><i>R</i><span>&nbsp;</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;value above 0.7 for both sampling dates) for the hyperspectral instrument data and the soil moisture probe data at 5.08 cm (2 inches) was determined. While models for the 20.32 cm (8 inches) and 30.48 cm (12 inches) depths were tested, they were not able to estimate soil moisture to the same degree.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.2747/1548-1603.48.4.522","usgsCitation":"Finn, M.P., Lewis, M., Bosch, D.D., Giraldo, M., Yamamoto, K.H., Sullivan, D.G., Kincaid, R., Luna, R., Allam, G.K., Kvien, C., and Williams, M.S., 2011, Remote sensing of soil moisture using airborne hyperspectral data: GIScience and Remote Sensing, v. 48, no. 4, p. 522-540, https://doi.org/10.2747/1548-1603.48.4.522.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"540","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027730","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311209,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5645c64de4b0e2669b30f214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Michael P. 0000-0003-0415-2194 mfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194","contributorId":2657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Michael","email":"mfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, Mark (David)","contributorId":149811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"Mark (David)","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bosch, David D.","contributorId":149812,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bosch","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Giraldo, Mario","contributorId":66094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giraldo","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yamamoto, Kristina H. khyamamoto@usgs.gov","contributorId":4490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yamamoto","given":"Kristina","email":"khyamamoto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":579669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sullivan, Dana G.","contributorId":149813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kincaid, Russell","contributorId":149814,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kincaid","given":"Russell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Luna, Ronaldo","contributorId":64970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luna","given":"Ronaldo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Allam, Gopala Krishna","contributorId":149815,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allam","given":"Gopala","email":"","middleInitial":"Krishna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kvien, Craig","contributorId":33434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvien","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Williams, Michael S.","contributorId":149816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70121650,"text":"70121650 - 2011 - Multilocus phylogeography and population structure of common eiders breeding in North America and Scandinavia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-31T13:30:07.436538","indexId":"70121650","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-25T09:25:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2193,"text":"Journal of Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multilocus phylogeography and population structure of common eiders breeding in North America and Scandinavia","docAbstract":"<p><strong>Aim </strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Glacial refugia during the Pleistocene had major impacts on the levels and spatial apportionment of genetic diversity of species in northern latitude ecosystems. We characterized patterns of population subdivision, and tested hypotheses associated with locations of potential Pleistocene refugia and the relative contribution of these refugia to the post-glacial colonization of North America and Scandinavia by common eiders (<i>Somateria mollissima</i>). Specifically, we evaluated localities hypothesized as ice-free areas or glacial refugia for other Arctic vertebrates, including Beringia, the High Arctic Canadian Archipelago, Newfoundland Bank, Spitsbergen Bank and north-west Norway.</p><p><strong>Location </strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Alaska, Canada, Norway and Sweden.</p><p><strong>Methods </strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Molecular data from 12 microsatellite loci, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, and two nuclear introns were collected and analysed for 15 populations of common eiders (<i>n&nbsp;</i>=<i>&nbsp;</i>716) breeding throughout North America and Scandinavia. Population genetic structure, historical population fluctuations and gene flow were inferred using<span>&nbsp;</span><i>F</i>-statistics, analyses of molecular variance, and multilocus coalescent analyses.</p><p><strong>Results </strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Significant inter-population variation in allelic and haplotypic frequencies were observed (nuclear DNA<span>&nbsp;</span><i>F</i><sub>ST</sub>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.004–0.290; mtDNA Φ<sub>ST</sub>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.051–0.927). Whereas spatial differentiation in nuclear genes was concordant with subspecific designations, geographic proximity was more predictive of inter-population variance in mitochondrial DNA haplotype frequency. Inferences of historical population demography were consistent with restriction of common eiders to four geographic areas during the Last Glacial Maximum: Belcher Islands, Newfoundland Bank, northern Alaska and Svalbard. Three of these areas coincide with previously identified glacial refugia: Newfoundland Bank, Beringia and Spitsbergen Bank. Gene-flow and clustering analyses indicated that the Beringian refugium contributed little to common eider post-glacial colonization of North America, whereas Canadian, Scandinavian and southern Alaskan post-glacial colonization is likely to have occurred in a stepwise fashion from the same glacial refugium.</p><p><strong>Main conclusions </strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Concordance of proposed glacial refugia used by common eiders and other Arctic species indicates that Arctic and subarctic refugia were important reservoirs of genetic diversity during the Pleistocene. Furthermore, suture zones identified at MacKenzie River, western Alaska/Aleutians and Scandinavia coincide with those identified for other Arctic vertebrates, suggesting that these regions were strong geographic barriers limiting dispersal from Pleistocene refugia.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02492.x","usgsCitation":"Sonsthagen, S.A., Talbot, S.L., Scribner, K.T., and McCracken, K.G., 2011, Multilocus phylogeography and population structure of common eiders breeding in North America and Scandinavia: Journal of Biogeography, v. 38, no. 7, p. 1368-1380, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02492.x.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1368","endPage":"1380","ipdsId":"IP-022284","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292933,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, Norway, Sweden, 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