Land use changes and channelization of streams in the deep loess region of western Iowa have led to stream channel incision, altered flow regimes, increased sediment inputs, decreased habitat diversity and reduced lateral connectivity of streams and floodplains. Grade control structures (GCSs) are built in streams to prevent further erosion, protect infrastructure and reduce sediment loads. However, GCS can have a detrimental impact on fisheries and biological communities. We review three complementary biological and hydraulic studies on the effects of GCS in these streams. GCS with steep (≥1:4 rise : run) downstream slopes severely limited fish passage, but GCS with gentle slopes (≤1:15) allowed greater passage. Fish assemblages were dominated by species tolerant of degradation, and Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores were indicative of fair or poor biotic integrity. More than 50% of fish species had truncated distributions. After modification of GCS to reduce slopes and permit increased passage, IBI scores increased and several species were detected further upstream than before modification. Total macroinvertebrate density, biomass and taxonomic diversity and abundance of ecologically sensitive taxa were greater at GCS than in reaches immediately upstream, downstream or ≥1 km from GCS. A hydraulic study confirmed results from fish passage studies; minimum depths and maximum current velocities at GCS with gentle slopes (≤1:15) were more likely to meet minimum criteria for catfish passage than GCS with steeper slopes. Multidisciplinary approaches such as ours will increase understanding of GCS-associated factors influencing fish passage, biological assemblage structure and other ecological relationships in streams.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rra.1600","usgsCitation":"Thomas, J., Culler, M., Dermisis, D., Pierce, C., Papanicolaou, A., Stewart, T., and Larson, C., 2011, Effects of grade control structures on fish passage, biological assemblages, and hydraulic environments in western Iowa streams: a multidisciplinary review: River Research and Applications, v. 29, no. 3, p. 389-398, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1600.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"389","endPage":"398","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-021573","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/nrem_pubs/136","text":"External Repository"},{"id":323235,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.383056640625,\n 42.374778361114195\n ],\n [\n -94.33959960937499,\n 42.39912215986002\n ],\n [\n -94.22973632812499,\n 40.58058466412764\n ],\n [\n -95.833740234375,\n 40.588928169693745\n ],\n [\n -95.888671875,\n 41.178653972331695\n ],\n [\n -96.075439453125,\n 41.541477666790286\n ],\n [\n -96.119384765625,\n 41.72213058512578\n ],\n [\n -96.2841796875,\n 42.147114459220994\n ],\n [\n -96.361083984375,\n 42.261049162113856\n ],\n [\n -96.383056640625,\n 42.374778361114195\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f032e4b04f417c24da52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, J.T.","contributorId":80119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Culler, M.E.","contributorId":171509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Culler","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dermisis, D.C.","contributorId":13465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dermisis","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pierce, Clay 0000-0001-5088-5431 cpierce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-5431","contributorId":150492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Clay","email":"cpierce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Papanicolaou, A.N.","contributorId":10208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papanicolaou","given":"A.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stewart, T.W.","contributorId":78558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Larson, C.J.","contributorId":35957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70043074,"text":"fs20113137 - 2011 - Lidar vegetation mapping in national parks: Gulf Coast Network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-08T09:42:51","indexId":"fs20113137","displayToPublicDate":"2013-02-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2011-3137","subseriesTitle":"Decision Support for Coastal Science and Management","title":"Lidar vegetation mapping in national parks: Gulf Coast Network","docAbstract":"Airborne lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) is an active remote sensing technique used to collect accurate elevation data over large areas. Lidar provides an extremely high level of regional topographic detail, which makes this technology an essential component of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) science strategy. The USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) has collaborated with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Park Service (NPS) to acquire dense topographic lidar data in a variety of coastal environments.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20113137","collaboration":"Decision Support for Coastal Science and Management","usgsCitation":"Brock, J., Palaseanu-Lovejoy, M., and Segura, M., 2011, Lidar vegetation mapping in national parks: Gulf Coast Network: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011-3137, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20113137.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266915,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2011_3137.jpg"},{"id":266913,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3137/"},{"id":266914,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3137/pdf/fs2011-3137.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Jean Lafitte National Historical Park And Preserve","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.4175,29.7411 ], [ -92.4175,30.4934 ], [ -89.9149,30.4934 ], [ -89.9149,29.7411 ], [ -92.4175,29.7411 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5110d85fe4b036117656389b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brock, John 0000-0002-5289-9332 jbrock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-9332","contributorId":2261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brock","given":"John","email":"jbrock@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palaseanu-Lovejoy, Monica 0000-0002-3786-5118 mpal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-5118","contributorId":3639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palaseanu-Lovejoy","given":"Monica","email":"mpal@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Segura, Martha","contributorId":77939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Segura","given":"Martha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70047227,"text":"70047227 - 2011 - Pathogens and diseases of freshwater mussels in the United States: Studies on bacterial transmission and depuration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-06T16:02:35","indexId":"70047227","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T16:11:44","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Pathogens and diseases of freshwater mussels in the United States: Studies on bacterial transmission and depuration","docAbstract":"Unionid mussels are recognized as important contributors to healthy aquatic ecosystems, as well as bioindicators of environmental perturbations. Because they are sedentary, filter feeding animals and require hosts (i.e., fishes) to transform embryonic glochidia, mussels are susceptible to direct adverse environmental parameters, and indirect parameters that restrict the timely presence of the host(s). Their numbers have declined in recent decades to a point that this fauna is regarded as one of the most imperiled in North America. The most significant threat to populations of native unionids in recent years has been the introduction and spread of zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha. Many federal and state agencies, and private interests are now engaged in mussel conservation efforts, including collecting selected imperiled species from impacted rivers and lakes and propagating them at refuges for future population augmentations. One essential consideration with mussel propagation and their intensive culture at refugia is the prevention of pathogen introductions and control of diseases. Currently, there are few reports of etiological agents causing diseases among freshwater mussels; however, because of increased observations of mussel die-offs in conjunction with transfers of live animals between natural waters and refugia, disease problems can be anticipated to emerge. This review summarizes research to develop bacterial isolation techniques, study pathogen transmission between fish and mussels, identify causes of seasonal mussel die-offs, and develop non-destructive methods for pathogen detection. These efforts were done to develop disease preventative techniques for use by resource managers to avoid potential large-scale disease problems in restoration and population augmentation efforts among imperiled populations.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Bilateral Conference Between Russia and the United States, Aquatic Animal Health 2009","conferenceDate":"July 12-20, 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","isbn":"978-0-9835611-0-1","usgsCitation":"Starliper, C.E., 2011, Pathogens and diseases of freshwater mussels in the United States: Studies on bacterial transmission and depuration, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, Shepherdstown, WV, July 12-20, 2009, p. 47-55.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"55","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275416,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275414,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/Starliper%202011.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 144.616667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,13.233333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25421e4b0279fe2e1c017","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626204,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626205,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626206,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Starliper, Clifford E. cstarliper@usgs.gov","contributorId":1948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"Clifford","email":"cstarliper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047224,"text":"70047224 - 2011 - Electrofishing and the effects of depletion sampling on fish health: A review and recommendations for additional study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-06T15:57:47","indexId":"70047224","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:16:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Electrofishing and the effects of depletion sampling on fish health: A review and recommendations for additional study","docAbstract":"Depletion sampling in combination with multiple-pass electrofishing is an important fisheries management tool for wadeable streams. This combination of techniques has been used routinely by federal and state fishery management agencies for several decades as a reliable means to obtain quantitative data on trout populations or to describe fish community structure. In this paper we review the effects of electrofishing on fish and discuss this within the context of depletion sampling and multiple exposures of fishes to electric fields. The multiple wave forms most commonly used in sampling (alternating current, direct current, and pulsed direct current) are discussed as well as electrofishing induced response, injury and physiological stress. Fish that survive electrofishing injuries are more likely to suffer short and long-term adverse effects to their behavior, health, growth, or reproduction. Of greatest concern are the native, non-target species that may be subjected to multiple electrical shocks during the course of a 3-pass depletion survey. These exposures and their effects on the non-target species warrant further study as do the overall effects of electrofishing on populations and community structure.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Bilateral Conference Between Russia and the United States, Aquatic Animal Health 2009","conferenceDate":"July 12-20, 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","isbn":"978-0-9835611-0-1","usgsCitation":"Panek, F.M., and Densmore, C.L., 2011, Electrofishing and the effects of depletion sampling on fish health: A review and recommendations for additional study, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, Shepherdstown, WV, July 12-20, 2009, p. 299-308.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"299","endPage":"308","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275408,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275406,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/Panek%20%26%20Densmore%202011.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25420e4b0279fe2e1bffb","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626200,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626201,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626202,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Panek, F. M.","contributorId":51183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panek","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Densmore, Christine L.","contributorId":18316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047223,"text":"70047223 - 2011 - An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T11:04:04","indexId":"70047223","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:06:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology","docAbstract":"Simply and perhaps intuitively defined, endocrine disruption is the abnormal modulation of normal hormonal physiology by exogenous chemicals. In fish, endocrine disruption of the reproductive system has been observed worldwide in numerous species and is known to affect both males and females. Observations of biologically relevant endocrine disruption most commonly occurs near waste water treatment plant outfalls, pulp and paper mills, and areas of high organic loading sometimes associated with agricultural practices. Estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EEDCs) have received an overwhelmingly disproportionate amount of scientific attention compared to other EDCs in recent years. In male fishes, exposure to EEDCs can lead to the induction of testicular oocytes (intersex), measurable plasma vitellogenin protein, altered sex steroid profiles, abnormal spawning behavior, skewed population sex ratios, and lessened reproductive success. Interestingly, contemporary research purports that EDCs modulate aspects of non-reproductive physiology including immune function. Here we present an overview of endocrine disruption in fishes associated with estrogenic compounds, implications of this phenomenon, and examples of EDC related research findings by our group in the Potomac River Watershed, USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"3rd Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia","conferenceDate":"July 12-20, 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"Iwanowicz, L.R., and Blazer, V., 2011, An overview of estrogen-associated endocrine disruption in fishes: Evidence of effects on reproductive and immune physiology, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, Shepherdstown, WV, July 12-20, 2009, p. 266-275.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"266","endPage":"275","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f2541fe4b0279fe2e1bfe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R. 0000-0002-1197-6178 liwanowicz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-6178","contributorId":190787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke","email":"liwanowicz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blazer, Vicki S. 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":150384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki S.","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047221,"text":"70047221 - 2011 - Overview on the effects of parasites on fish health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-06T15:58:43","indexId":"70047221","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T14:57:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Overview on the effects of parasites on fish health","docAbstract":"It is believed by many that parasites are only as important as the fish they infect. Parasites are ubiquitous, primarily surviving in a dynamic equilibrium with their host(s) and they are often overlooked in fish health assessments. Changes in the environment, both anthropogenic and environmental, can alter the parasite/host equilibrium and cause disease or mortality in fish. Therefore it is imperative that we have knowledge of both parasites and parasitic communities within a given population. When fish kills occur, it can often be associated with changes in parasite density and community composition. Often the damage associated with these fish is relative to the rate of infestation with the parasite; a fish that is lightly infected will show few signs of the parasite, while a heavily infected fish may become physiologically impaired and even die. Parasites can cause mechanical damage (fusion of gill lamellae, tissue replacement), physiological damage (cell proliferation, immunomodulation, detrimental behavioral responses, altered growth) and reproductive damage. As parasitism is the most common lifestyle on the planet, understanding its role in the environment may help researchers understand changes in a given fish population or stream ecosystem.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Bilateral Conference Between Russia and the United States, Aquatic Animal Health 2009","conferenceDate":"July 12-20, 2009","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","isbn":"978-0-9835611-0-1","usgsCitation":"Iwanowicz, D., 2011, Overview on the effects of parasites on fish health, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, Shepherdstown, WV, July 12-20, 2009, p. 176-184.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"176","endPage":"184","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275403,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275402,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/D%20Iwanowicz%202011.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25421e4b0279fe2e1c013","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626197,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626198,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626199,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Iwanowicz, D.D.","contributorId":97706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70044159,"text":"70044159 - 2011 - Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: A collaborative research approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T11:27:38","indexId":"70044159","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:55:48","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"8","title":"Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: A collaborative research approach","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological consequences of climate change: Mechanisms, conservation, and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/b11179-13","isbn":"9781420087222","usgsCitation":"Peterson, D.L., Allen, C.D., Baron, J., Fagre, D.B., McKenzie, D., Stephenson, N.L., Fountain, A.G., Hicke, J.A., Malanson, G.P., Ojima, D., Tague, C.L., and van Mantgem, P.J., 2011, Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: A collaborative research approach, chap. 8 of Ecological consequences of climate change: Mechanisms, conservation, and management, p. 163-190, https://doi.org/10.1201/b11179-13.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"163","endPage":"190","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-013614","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278454,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-01-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"526b930ae4b058918d0acc47","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beever, Erik A. 0000-0002-9369-486X ebeever@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-486X","contributorId":2934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beever","given":"Erik","email":"ebeever@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":645541,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belant, Jerrold L.","contributorId":108394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belant","given":"Jerrold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":35599,"text":"Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":645542,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, David L.","contributorId":94643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12647,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fagre, Daniel B. 0000-0001-8552-9461 dan_fagre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-9461","contributorId":2036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagre","given":"Daniel","email":"dan_fagre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McKenzie, Donald","contributorId":81792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stephenson, Nathan L. 0000-0003-0208-7229 nstephenson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-7229","contributorId":2836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"Nathan","email":"nstephenson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fountain, Andrew G.","contributorId":10410,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fountain","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":6929,"text":"Portland State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hicke, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":87832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hicke","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Malanson, George P.","contributorId":36768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malanson","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ojima, Dennis S.","contributorId":23247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ojima","given":"Dennis S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Tague, Christina L.","contributorId":54493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tague","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"van Mantgem, Phillip J. 0000-0002-3068-9422 pvanmantgem@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-9422","contributorId":2838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Mantgem","given":"Phillip","email":"pvanmantgem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}} ,{"id":70042733,"text":"70042733 - 2011 - Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-28T16:27:36","indexId":"70042733","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:28:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3114,"text":"Preface to the Hydrology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9","usgsCitation":"Sanford, W.E., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., and Herczeg, A.L., 2011, Preface: Insights from environmental tracers in groundwater systems: Preface to the Hydrology Journal, v. 19, no. 1, p. 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"3","ipdsId":"IP-025092","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474700,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-010-0687-9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":275304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51efa5f6e4b0b09fbe58f1d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanford, Ward E. 0000-0002-6624-0280 wsanford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0280","contributorId":2268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"Ward","email":"wsanford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aeschbach-Hertig, Werner","contributorId":20631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aeschbach-Hertig","given":"Werner","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herczeg, Andrew L.","contributorId":83007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herczeg","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70047006,"text":"sim3183 - 2011 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-15T17:48:53","indexId":"sim3183","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T12:52:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"3183","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2011","docAbstract":"The Floridan aquifer system consists of the Upper and Lower Floridan aquifers separated by the middle confining unit. The middle confining unit and the Lower Floridan aquifer in west-central Florida generally contain highly mineralized water. The water-bearing units containing freshwater are herein referred to as the Upper Floridan aquifer. The Upper Floridan aquifer is the principal source of water in the Southwest Florida Water Management District and is used for major public supply, domestic use, irrigation, and brackish water desalination in coastal communities (Southwest Florida Water Management District, 2000). This map report shows the potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer measured in May 2011. The potentiometric surface is an imaginary surface connecting points of equal altitude to which water will rise in tightly-cased wells that tap a confined aquifer system (Lohman, 1979). This map represents water-level conditions near the end of the dry season, when groundwater levels usually are at an annual low and withdrawals for agricultural use typically are high. The cumulative average rainfall of 45.74 inches for west-central Florida (from June 2010 through May 2011) was 6.85 inches below the historical cumulative average of 52.59 inches (Southwest Florida Water Management District, 2011). Historical cumulative averages are calculated from regional rainfall summary reports (1915 to most recent complete calendar year) and are updated monthly by the Southwest Florida Water Management District. This report, prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Southwest Florida Water Management District, is part of a semi-annual series of Upper Floridan aquifer potentiometric-surface map reports for west-central Florida. Potentiometric-surface maps have been prepared for January 1964, May 1969, May 1971, May 1973, May 1974, and for each May and September from 1975 through 2010. Water-level data are collected in May and September each year to show the approximate annual low and high water-level conditions, respectively. Most of the water-level data for this map were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey during the period May 23-27, 2011. Supplemental water-level data were collected by other agencies and companies. Most water-level measurements were made during a 5-day period; therefore, measurements do not represent a \"snapshot\" of conditions at a specific time, nor do they necessarily coincide with the seasonal low water-level condition.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3183","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Southwest Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Ortiz, A.G., 2011, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3183, Map: 1 Sheet: 34 x 34 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3183.","productDescription":"Map: 1 Sheet: 34 x 34 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2011-05-01","temporalEnd":"2011-05-31","ipdsId":"IP-031684","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":275299,"rank":3,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sim3183.jpg"},{"id":275297,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3183/pdf/sim3183.pdf","text":"Map","size":"3.93 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3183 Map"},{"id":275296,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3183/"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.5,26.0 ], [ -84.5,30.0 ], [ -87.9,30.0 ], [ -87.9,26.0 ], [ -84.5,26.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51efa5f4e4b0b09fbe58f1bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ortiz, Anita G. agourlay@usgs.gov","contributorId":1855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ortiz","given":"Anita","email":"agourlay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":480847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047065,"text":"70047065 - 2011 - Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-16T12:46:30","indexId":"70047065","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T12:29:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation","docAbstract":"Hyperspectral narrow-band (or imaging spectroscopy) spectral data are fast emerging as practical solutions in modeling and mapping vegetation. Recent research has demonstrated the advances in and merit of hyperspectral data in a range of applications including quantifying agricultural crops, modeling forest canopy biochemical properties, detecting crop stress and disease, mapping leaf chlorophyll content as it influences crop production, identifying plants affected by contaminants such as arsenic, demonstrating sensitivity to plant nitrogen content, classifying vegetation species and type, characterizing wetlands, and mapping invasive species. The need for significant improvements in quantifying, modeling, and mapping plant chemical, physical, and water properties is more critical than ever before to reduce uncertainties in our understanding of the Earth and to better sustain it. There is also a need for a synthesis of the vast knowledge spread throughout the literature from more than 40 years of research.","language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/b11222","isbn":"978-1-4398-4537-0","usgsCitation":"Thenkabail, P.S., Lyon, J., and Huete, A., 2011, Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation, xxxv, 705 p., https://doi.org/10.1201/b11222.","productDescription":"xxxv, 705 p.","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275067,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b11222"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e66b68e4b017be1ba34792","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thenkabail, Prasad S. 0000-0002-2182-8822 pthenkabail@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-8822","contributorId":570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thenkabail","given":"Prasad","email":"pthenkabail@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyon, John G.","contributorId":38044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyon","given":"John G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huete, Alfredo","contributorId":48337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huete","given":"Alfredo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70047209,"text":"70047209 - 2011 - Global amphibian declines: perspectives from the United States and beyond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-25T15:23:39","indexId":"70047209","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:29:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Global amphibian declines: perspectives from the United States and beyond","docAbstract":"Over recent decades, amphibians have experienced population declines, extirpations and species-level extinctions at an alarming rate. Numerous potential etiologies for amphibian declines have been postulated including climate and habitat degradation. Other potential anthropogenic causes including overexploitation and the frequent introductions of invasive predatory species have also been blamed for amphibian declines. Still other underlying factors may include infectious diseases caused by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, pathogenic viruses (Ranavirus), and other agents. It is nearly certain that more than one etiology is to blame for the majority of the global amphibian declines, and that these causal factors include some combination of climatological or physical habitat destabilization and infectious disease, most notably chytridiomycosis. Scientific research efforts are aimed at elucidating these etiologies on local, regional, and global scales that we might better understand and counteract the driving forces behind amphibian declines. Conservation efforts as outlined in the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan of 2005 are also being made to curtail losses and prevent further extinctions wherever possible.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"Densmore, C.L., 2011, Global amphibian declines: perspectives from the United States and beyond, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, p. 329-335.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"329","endPage":"335","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275392,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275391,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/Densmore%202011.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25420e4b0279fe2e1c002","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509400,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509402,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509401,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Densmore, Christine L. 0000-0001-6440-0781 cdensmore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0781","contributorId":4560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Densmore","given":"Christine","email":"cdensmore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":481399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70046863,"text":"70046863 - 2011 - Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-11T11:21:08","indexId":"70046863","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:13:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) model was applied to basins in 14 different hydroclimatic regions to determine the sensitivity and variability of the freshwater resources of the United States in the face of current climate-change projections. Rather than attempting to choose a most likely scenario from the results of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an ensemble of climate simulations from five models under three emissions scenarios each was used to drive the basin models.\n\nClimate-change scenarios were generated for PRMS by modifying historical precipitation and temperature inputs; mean monthly climate change was derived by calculating changes in mean climates from current to various future decades in the ensemble of climate projections. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were fitted to the PRMS model output driven by the ensemble of climate projections and provided a basis for randomly (but representatively) generating realizations of hydrologic response to future climates. For each realization, the 1.5-yr flood was calculated to represent a flow important for sediment transport and channel geomorphology. The empirical probability density function (pdf) of the 1.5-yr flood was estimated using the results across the realizations for each basin. Of the 14 basins studied, 9 showed clear temporal shifts in the pdfs of the 1.5-yr flood projected into the twenty-first century. In the western United States, where the annual peak discharges are heavily influenced by snowmelt, three basins show at least a 10% increase in the 1.5-yr flood in the twenty-first century; the remaining two basins demonstrate increases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Four basins in the eastern Rockies/central United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining two basins demonstrate decreases in the 1.5-yr flood, but the temporal shifts in the pdfs and the percent changes are not as distinct. Two basins in the eastern United States show at least a 10% decrease in the 1.5-yr flood; the remaining basin shows little or no change in the 1.5-yr flood.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth Interactions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/2010EI379.1","usgsCitation":"Walker, J.F., Hay, L.E., Markstrom, S., and Dettinger, M., 2011, Characterizing climate-change impacts on the 1.5-yr flood flow in selected basins across the United States: a probabilistic approach: Earth Interactions, v. 15, no. 18, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-023689","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010ei379.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274866,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274699,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010EI379.1"},{"id":274865,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010EI379.1"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"15","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dfd3e0e4b0d332bf22f360","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":1986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven L.","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":480491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dettinger, Michael D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":31743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Michael D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70047208,"text":"70047208 - 2011 - Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia, Aquatic Animal Health 2009","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-02T15:19:57","indexId":"70047208","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T11:11:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia, Aquatic Animal Health 2009","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","conferenceTitle":"Third Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia","conferenceDate":"2009-07-12T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Shepherdstown, WV","language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"2011, Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference Between the United States and Russia, Aquatic Animal Health 2009, 360 p.","productDescription":"360 p.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275389,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f2541fe4b0279fe2e1bfee","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, Rocco C. rcipriano@usgs.gov","contributorId":2487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"Rocco","email":"rcipriano@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":730055,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730056,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730057,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70044241,"text":"70044241 - 2011 - The Nation's top 25 construction aggregates producers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-06T11:02:32","indexId":"70044241","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:58:36","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":674,"text":"Aggregates Manager","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Nation's top 25 construction aggregates producers","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aggregates Manager","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Randall Reilly Publishing","usgsCitation":"Willett, J., and Bolen, W., 2011, The Nation's top 25 construction aggregates producers: Aggregates Manager, v. 16, no. 6, p. 4-9.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-044336","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52021ae9e4b0e21cafa49c9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willett, Jason Christopher","contributorId":85480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willett","given":"Jason Christopher","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolen, Wally","contributorId":105207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolen","given":"Wally","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70045146,"text":"70045146 - 2011 - On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-31T10:58:24","indexId":"70045146","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:49:56","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":209,"text":"SESM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"11-1","title":"On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge","docAbstract":"Demand surge is understood to be a socio-economic phenomenon of large-scale natural disasters, most commonly explained by higher repair costs (after a large- versus small-scale disaster) resulting from higher material prices and labor wages. This study tests this explanation by developing quantitative models for the cost change of sets, or \"baskets,\" of repairs to damage caused by Atlantic hurricanes making landfall on the mainland United States. We define six such baskets, representing the total repair cost, and material and labor components, each for a typical residential or commercial property. We collect cost data from the leading provider of these data to insurance claims adjusters in the United States, and we calculate the cost changes from July to January for nine Atlantic hurricane seasons at \ffifty-two cities on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. The data show that: changes in labor costs drive the changes in total repair costs; cost changes can vary significantly by geographic region and year; and cost changes for the residential basket of repairs are more volatile than the cost changes for the commercial basket. We then propose a series of multilevel regression models to predict the cost changes by considering several combinations of the following explanatory variables: the largest gradient wind speed at a city in a hurricane season; the number of tropical storms in a hurricane season whose center passes within 200 km of a city; and cost changes in the first two quarters of the year. We also allow the coefficients of the regression model to be stochastic, varying across groups defined by region of the Southeastern United States and year. Our best models predict that, for any city on the Gulf or Atlantic Coasts in any hurricane season, the residential total repair cost changes vary from 0.01 to 0.25, depending on the wind speed and number of storms, with an uncertainty of 0.1 (two standard errors of prediction) given the wind speed and number of storms. The commercial total repair cost changes vary from 0.005 to 0.15 with an uncertainty of 0.08. Our models including wind speed, the number of storms affecting a city, and cost changes in the \ffirst half of the year explain roughly half of the observed variability in cost changes. Additional explanatory variables that we have not considered may account for the remaining variability. Given these models, however, there is still considerable uncertainty in their predictions. This uncertainty arises from variations between groups defined by region and year, not from variations within a given region and year.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Colorado","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Olsen, A.H., and Porter, K.A., 2011, On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge: SESM 11-1, 81 p.","productDescription":"81 p.","ipdsId":"IP-042051","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275619,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sparisk.com/pubs/Olsen-2011-SESM-Demand-Surge.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51fa31e5e4b076c3a8d82661","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Anna H. aolsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":4703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Anna","email":"aolsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":476934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, Keith A.","contributorId":28883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70043440,"text":"70043440 - 2011 - Prominent emerging diseases within the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-25T11:21:23","indexId":"70043440","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:48:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Prominent emerging diseases within the United States","docAbstract":"This manuscript reviews disease syndromes that have become significant aquatic animal health issues within the United States since 2003. The emergence of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) disease among wild fish in the Great Lakes is probably the most problematic and political issue. The emergence of this pathogen resulted in the issuance of a 2006 VHSV Federal order that placed restrictions on the movement of certain species of fish in the eight states that border the Great Lakes (New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin and Minnesota) as well as the movement of live fish into the United States from the Ontario and Quebec Provinces, Canada. Spring Viremia of Carp (SVC) was identified for the first times in the United States during 2002. It was diagnosed as the source of mortality among koi at a private facility in North Carolina as well as from feral carp in Cedar Lake (WI). In 2004, Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) killed 8,000 adult common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Chadakoin River (NY); it reoccurred the next year within Chautauqua Lake (NY), killing an estimated 25,000 carp (20–30 lbs. apiece). During the summers of 2007 and 2008, KHV epizootics also occurred among carp in Ontario (Canada). Finally, outbreaks of epizootic shell disease in American lobster (Homarus americanus) have generated concern along the southern New England coast and eastern Long Island Sound. The prevalence and severity of shell disease have increased within inshore areas of southern New England and resulted in significant decreases in lobster catches and marketability.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Bowser, A., Dove, A., Goodwin, A., and Puzach, C., 2011, Prominent emerging diseases within the United States, in Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, p. 6-17.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-018915","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275385,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/Cipriano%20et%20al%202011.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 144.616667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,13.233333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25422e4b0279fe2e1c022","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509195,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509197,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509196,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowser, A.","contributorId":95360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowser","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dove, A.","contributorId":83819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dove","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goodwin, A.","contributorId":11492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodwin","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Puzach, C.","contributorId":61322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puzach","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70047621,"text":"70047621 - 2011 - Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T11:17:12","indexId":"70047621","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T09:55:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology","docAbstract":"Wolf populations have proliferated in several areas and so have wolf books. The latest book is a good one. This compendium, The World of Wolves, covers a variety of fast-moving and controversial areas such as canid genetics, effects of wolves on ecosystems, climate change, hunting of wolves by snowmobile and non-lethal methods of minimizing livestock depredation. A great deal of new and interesting information resides in this book, far more than this review can cover. Several of the article authors are well experienced in their specialties: Luigi Boitani, Robert Wayne, Doug Smith, Rolf Peterson, Paul Paquet, Dean Cluff, and Olof Liberg along with numerous associates. The material reflects that.
\nReview info: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology. Edited by M. Musiani, L. Boitani, and P. C. Paquet, 2011. ISBN: 9781552382691, 398 pp.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Wolf","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf Center","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 2011, Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology: International Wolf, v. 21, no. 1, p. 21-21.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276626,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312157,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolf-info/wolf-magazine/magazine-archives/"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520df86ae4b08494c3cb061e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":482550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70047620,"text":"70047620 - 2011 - The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:21:23","indexId":"70047620","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T09:47:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus","docAbstract":"Gray wolf, timber wolf, red wolf, eastern wolf, brush wolf, arctic wolf, Mexican wolf, maned wolf, Ethiopian wolf, etc., etc. How many kinds of wolves are there? And what are the differences? This is a really good question, and the answer is getting more complicated all the time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Wolf","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf Center","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 2011, The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus: International Wolf, v. 21, no. 1, p. 5-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276625,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":276624,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolves/news/iwmag/2011/spring/canissoupus.pdf"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520df86ae4b08494c3cb0617","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":482549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043233,"text":"70043233 - 2011 - Characterization of the Sonoran desert as a radiometric calibration target for Earth observing sensors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-20T21:47:20","indexId":"70043233","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2172,"text":"Journal of Applied Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characterization of the Sonoran desert as a radiometric calibration target for Earth observing sensors","docAbstract":"To provide highly accurate quantitative measurements of the Earth's surface, a comprehensive calibration and validation of the satellite sensors is required. The NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Characterization Support Team, in collaboration with United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, has previously demonstrated the use of African desert sites to monitor the long-term calibration stability of Terra MODIS and Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+). The current study focuses on evaluating the suitability of the Sonoran Desert test site for post-launch long-term radiometric calibration as well as cross-calibration purposes. Due to the lack of historical and on-going in situ ground measurements, the Sonoran Desert is not usually used for absolute calibration. An in-depth evaluation (spatial, temporal, and spectral stability) of this site using well calibrated L7 ETM+ measurements and local climatology data has been performed. The Sonoran Desert site produced spatial variability of about 3 to 5% in the reflective solar regions, and the temporal variations of the site after correction for view-geometry impacts were generally around 3%. The results demonstrate that, barring the impacts due to occasional precipitation, the Sonoran Desert site can be effectively used for cross-calibration and long-term stability monitoring of satellite sensors, thus, providing a good test site in the western hemisphere.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Applied Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SPIE","publisherLocation":"http://spie.org/","doi":"10.1117/1.3613963","usgsCitation":"Angal, A., Chander, G., Xiong, X., Choi, T., and Wu, A., 2011, Characterization of the Sonoran desert as a radiometric calibration target for Earth observing sensors: Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, v. 5, no. 1, 059502, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3613963.","productDescription":"059502","ipdsId":"IP-031051","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3613963","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271300,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271299,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3613963"}],"country":"United States;Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Sonoran Desert","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.0,22.65 ], [ -119.0,34.87 ], [ -108.5,34.87 ], [ -108.5,22.65 ], [ -119.0,22.65 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5173b8e4e4b0e619a5806ec8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Angal, Amit","contributorId":67394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angal","given":"Amit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chander, Gyanesh gchander@usgs.gov","contributorId":3013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chander","given":"Gyanesh","email":"gchander@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":473197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Xiong, Xiaoxiong","contributorId":15088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xiong","given":"Xiaoxiong","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Choi, Tae-young","contributorId":89036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Choi","given":"Tae-young","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wu, Aisheng","contributorId":65362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wu","given":"Aisheng","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70043165,"text":"70043165 - 2011 - Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-04T09:04:18","indexId":"70043165","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2456,"text":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","docAbstract":"Conservationists and agriculturists face unprecedented challenges trying to minimize tradeoffs between increasing demands for food, fiber, feed, and biofuels and the resulting loss or reduced values of other ecosystem services, such as those derived from wetlands and biodiversity (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005a, 2005c; Maresch et al. 2008). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-234, Stat. 923, HR 2419, also known as the 2008 Farm Bill) reauthorized the USDA to provide financial incentives for agricultural producers to reduce environmental impacts via multiple conservation programs. Two prominent programs, the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) and the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), provide incentives for producers to retire environmentally sensitive croplands, minimize erosion, improve water quality, restore wetlands, and provide wildlife habitat (USDA FSA 2008a, 2008b; USDA NRCS 2002). Other conservation programs (e.g., Environmental Quality Incentives Program, Conservation Stewardship Program) provide incentives to implement structural and cultural conservation practices to improve the environmental performance of working agricultural lands. Through its Conservation Effects Assessment Project, USDA is supporting evaluation of the environmental benefits obtained from the public investment in conservation programs and practices to inform decisions on where further investments are warranted (Duriancik et al. 2008; Zinn 1997).
","language":"English","publisher":"Soil and Water Conservation Society","publisherLocation":"Ankeny, Iowa","doi":"10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A","usgsCitation":"Gallant, A.L., Sadinski, W., Roth, M.F., and Rewa, C., 2011, Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 66, no. 3, p. 67A-77A, https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"67A","endPage":"77A","ipdsId":"IP-020450","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67a","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271297,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.64,40.38 ], [ -96.64,43.5 ], [ -90.14,43.5 ], [ -90.14,40.38 ], [ -96.64,40.38 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"66","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5173b8e3e4b0e619a5806ec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sadinski, Walt","contributorId":33969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sadinski","given":"Walt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roth, Mark F. 0000-0001-5095-1865 mroth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-1865","contributorId":3286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"Mark","email":"mroth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rewa, Charles A.","contributorId":52863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rewa","given":"Charles A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70043884,"text":"70043884 - 2011 - Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-02T20:00:41","indexId":"70043884","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations","docAbstract":"Hybridization of cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii with nonindigenous rainbow trout O. mykiss contributes to the decline of cutthroat trout subspecies throughout their native range. Introgression by rainbow trout can swamp the gene pools of cutthroat trout populations, especially if there is little selection against hybrids. We used rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout O. clarkii bouvieri, and rainbow trout × Yellowstone cutthroat trout F1 hybrids as parents to construct seven different line crosses: F1 hybrids (both reciprocal crosses), F2 hybrids, first-generation backcrosses (both rainbow trout and Yellowstone cutthroat trout), and both parental taxa. We compared growth, morphology, and developmental instability among these seven crosses reared at two different temperatures. Growth was related to the proportion of rainbow trout genome present within the crosses. Meristic traits were influenced by maternal, additive, dominant, overdominant, and (probably) epistatic genetic effects. Developmental stability, however, was not disturbed in F1 hybrids, F2 hybrids, or backcrosses. Backcrosses were morphologically similar to their recurrent parent. The lack of developmental instability in hybrids suggests that there are few genetic incompatibilities preventing introgression. Our findings suggest that hybrids are not equal: that is, growth, development, character traits, and morphology differ depending on the genomic contribution from each parental species as well as the hybrid generation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.567866","usgsCitation":"Ostberg, C., Duda, J., Graham, J., Zhang, S., Haywood, K.P., Miller, B., and Lerud, T., 2011, Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 2, p. 334-344, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.567866.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"334","endPage":"344","ipdsId":"IP-014860","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273075,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273074,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.567866"}],"volume":"140","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51ac6966e4b0cc85b6ed6b5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostberg, C.O.","contributorId":15361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostberg","given":"C.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duda, J.J. 0000-0001-7431-8634","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634","contributorId":105073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duda","given":"J.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Graham, J.H.","contributorId":77322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, S.","contributorId":51064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haywood, K. P. III","contributorId":34416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haywood","given":"K.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miller, B.","contributorId":80617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lerud, T.L.","contributorId":69453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lerud","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70042171,"text":"70042171 - 2011 - Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-12T14:04:09","indexId":"70042171","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water","docAbstract":"This chapter provides a basic review of deterministic and empirical statistical modelling and their application for predicting microbiological surface water quality.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The fecal bacteria","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"ASM Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Nevers, M.B., and Boehm, A., 2011, Modeling fate and transport of fecal bacteria in surface water, chap. of The fecal bacteria, p. 165-188.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"188","ipdsId":"IP-016915","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e82e4b089809dbf4490","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":509115,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":509114,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nevers, Meredith B.","contributorId":91803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nevers","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boehm, Alexandria B.","contributorId":51616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehm","given":"Alexandria B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":470892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70044224,"text":"70044224 - 2011 - Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-06T16:39:59","indexId":"70044224","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ordovician of the world: proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on the Ordovician System (Serie Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 14)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Instituto Geológico y Minero de España","publisherLocation":"Madrid, Spain","usgsCitation":"Leslie, S.A., Saltzman, M.R., Bergstrom, S.M., Repetski, J., Howard, A., and Seward, A., 2011, Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians, in Ordovician of the world: proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on the Ordovician System (Serie Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 14), p. 301-308.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"308","ipdsId":"IP-032020","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl;Pennsylvania;Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.4,32.9 ], [ -87.4,49.1 ], [ -64.5,49.1 ], [ -64.5,32.9 ], [ -87.4,32.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51387377e4b02c509e50c47f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gutierrez-Marco, J.C.","contributorId":111830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutierrez-Marco","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509247,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rabano, I.","contributorId":111831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rabano","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509248,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garcia-Bellido, D.","contributorId":112532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia-Bellido","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509249,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, Stephen A.","contributorId":25750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leslie","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saltzman, Matthew R.","contributorId":41667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltzman","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergstrom, S. M.","contributorId":7978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstrom","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Repetski, J.E.","contributorId":38579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Howard, A.","contributorId":54392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Seward, A.M.","contributorId":60093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seward","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70044246,"text":"70044246 - 2011 - Barite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-15T15:53:56","indexId":"70044246","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Barite","docAbstract":"The article discusses the latest developments in the barite or baryte industry, particularly in the U.S., as of June 2011. It claims that the bulk of barites production in the country comes from four mines in Nevada, including the Big Ledge Mine, the Rossi Mine and the Greystone Mine. It cites that barite is mainly used as a weighting agent in natural gas and oil field drilling muds. Barite is also utilized as filler, extender or weighting agent in such products as paints, plastics and rubber.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Miller, M., 2011, Barite: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 42-42.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"42","ipdsId":"IP-044364","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270944,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2164e4b0411d430a89d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M.","contributorId":13178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043940,"text":"70043940 - 2011 - Behavior and movement of formerly landlocked juvenile coho salmon after release into the free-flowing Cowlitz River, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-15T16:55:23","indexId":"70043940","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2901,"text":"Northwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavior and movement of formerly landlocked juvenile coho salmon after release into the free-flowing Cowlitz River, Washington","docAbstract":"Formerly landlocked Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) juveniles (age 2) were monitored following release into the free-flowing Cowlitz River to determine if they remained in the river or resumed seaward migration. Juvenile Coho Salmon were tagged with a radio transmitter (30 fish) or Floy tag (1050 fish) and their behavior was monitored in the lower Cowlitz River. We found that 97% of the radio-tagged fish remained in the Cowlitz River beyond the juvenile outmigration period, and the number of fish dispersing downstream decreased with increasing distance from the release site. None of the tagged fish returned as spawning adults in the 2 y following release. We suspect that fish in our study failed to migrate because they exceeded a threshold in size, age, or physiological status. Tagged fish in our study primarily remained in the Cowlitz River, thus it is possible that these fish presented challenges to juvenile salmon migrating through the system either directly by predation or indirectly by competition for food or habitat. Given these findings, returning formerly landlocked Coho Salmon juveniles to the free-flowing river apparently provided no benefit to the anadromous population. These findings have management implications in locations where landlocked salmon have the potential to interact with anadromous species of concern.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Northwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1898/11-07.1","usgsCitation":"Kock, T.J., Henning, J.A., Liedtke, T.L., Royer, I.M., Ekstrom, B.K., and Rondorf, D.W., 2011, Behavior and movement of formerly landlocked juvenile coho salmon after release into the free-flowing Cowlitz River, Washington: Northwestern Naturalist, v. 92, no. 3, p. 167-174, https://doi.org/10.1898/11-07.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"167","endPage":"174","ipdsId":"IP-020590","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270950,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270949,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1898/11-07.1"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Cowlitz River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,45.5 ], [ -124.8,49.0 ], [ -116.9,49.0 ], [ -116.9,45.5 ], [ -124.8,45.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"92","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2166e4b0411d430a89e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kock, Tobias J. 0000-0001-8976-0230 tkock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-0230","contributorId":3038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kock","given":"Tobias","email":"tkock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henning, Julie A.","contributorId":15579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henning","given":"Julie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liedtke, Theresa L. 0000-0001-6063-9867 tliedtke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-9867","contributorId":2999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"Theresa","email":"tliedtke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Royer, Ida M.","contributorId":62105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royer","given":"Ida","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ekstrom, Brian K. 0000-0002-1162-1780 bekstrom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-1780","contributorId":3704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ekstrom","given":"Brian","email":"bekstrom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rondorf, Dennis W. drondorf@usgs.gov","contributorId":2970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"Dennis","email":"drondorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ]}