{"pageNumber":"1697","pageRowStart":"42400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70045146,"text":"70045146 - 2011 - On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-31T10:58:24","indexId":"70045146","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:49:56","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":209,"text":"SESM","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"11-1","title":"On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge","docAbstract":"Demand surge is understood to be a socio-economic phenomenon of large-scale natural disasters, most commonly explained by higher repair costs (after a large- versus small-scale disaster) resulting from higher material prices and labor wages. This study tests this explanation by developing quantitative models for the cost change of sets, or \"baskets,\" of repairs to damage caused by Atlantic hurricanes making landfall on the mainland United States. We define six such baskets, representing the total repair cost, and material and labor components, each for a typical residential or commercial property. We collect cost data from the leading provider of these data to insurance claims adjusters in the United States, and we calculate the cost changes from July to January for nine Atlantic hurricane seasons at \ffifty-two cities on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. The data show that: changes in labor costs drive the changes in total repair costs; cost changes can vary significantly by geographic region and year; and cost changes for the residential basket of repairs are more volatile than the cost changes for the commercial basket. We then propose a series of multilevel regression models to predict the cost changes by considering several combinations of the following explanatory variables: the largest gradient wind speed at a city in a hurricane season; the number of tropical storms in a hurricane season whose center passes within 200 km of a city; and cost changes in the first two quarters of the year. We also allow the coefficients of the regression model to be stochastic, varying across groups defined by region of the Southeastern United States and year. Our best models predict that, for any city on the Gulf or Atlantic Coasts in any hurricane season, the residential total repair cost changes vary from 0.01 to 0.25, depending on the wind speed and number of storms, with an uncertainty of 0.1 (two standard errors of prediction) given the wind speed and number of storms. The commercial total repair cost changes vary from 0.005 to 0.15 with an uncertainty of 0.08. Our models including wind speed, the number of storms affecting a city, and cost changes in the \ffirst half of the year explain roughly half of the observed variability in cost changes. Additional explanatory variables that we have not considered may account for the remaining variability. Given these models, however, there is still considerable uncertainty in their predictions. This uncertainty arises from variations between groups defined by region and year, not from variations within a given region and year.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Colorado","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Olsen, A.H., and Porter, K.A., 2011, On the contribution of reconstruction labor wages and material prices to demand surge: SESM 11-1, 81 p.","productDescription":"81 p.","ipdsId":"IP-042051","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275619,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sparisk.com/pubs/Olsen-2011-SESM-Demand-Surge.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51fa31e5e4b076c3a8d82661","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Anna H. aolsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":4703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Anna","email":"aolsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":476934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, Keith A.","contributorId":28883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043440,"text":"70043440 - 2011 - Prominent emerging diseases within the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-25T11:21:23","indexId":"70043440","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T10:48:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Prominent emerging diseases within the United States","docAbstract":"This manuscript reviews disease syndromes that have become significant aquatic animal health issues within the United States since 2003. The emergence of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) disease among wild fish in the Great Lakes is probably the most problematic and political issue. The emergence of this pathogen resulted in the issuance of a 2006 VHSV Federal order that placed restrictions on the movement of certain species of fish in the eight states that border the Great Lakes (New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin and Minnesota) as well as the movement of live fish into the United States from the Ontario and Quebec Provinces, Canada. Spring Viremia of Carp (SVC) was identified for the first times in the United States during 2002. It was diagnosed as the source of mortality among koi at a private facility in North Carolina as well as from feral carp in Cedar Lake (WI). In 2004, Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) killed 8,000 adult common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Chadakoin River (NY); it reoccurred the next year within Chautauqua Lake (NY), killing an estimated 25,000 carp (20–30 lbs. apiece). During the summers of 2007 and 2008, KHV epizootics also occurred among carp in Ontario (Canada). Finally, outbreaks of epizootic shell disease in American lobster (Homarus americanus) have generated concern along the southern New England coast and eastern Long Island Sound. The prevalence and severity of shell disease have increased within inshore areas of southern New England and resulted in significant decreases in lobster catches and marketability.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation","publisherLocation":"Landover, MD","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Bowser, A., Dove, A., Goodwin, A., and Puzach, C., 2011, Prominent emerging diseases within the United States, <i>in</i> Bridging America and Russia with shared perspectives on aquatic animal health: Proceedings of the Third Bilateral Conference between Russia and the United States, 12-20 July, 2009, held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, p. 6-17.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-018915","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":275385,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.lsc.usgs.gov/files/Cipriano%20et%20al%202011.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 144.616667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,71.833333 ], [ -64.566667,13.233333 ], [ 144.616667,13.233333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f25422e4b0279fe2e1c022","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509195,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruckner, A.W.","contributorId":75044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruckner","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509197,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shchelkunov, I.S.","contributorId":21326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shchelkunov","given":"I.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509196,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowser, A.","contributorId":95360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowser","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dove, A.","contributorId":83819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dove","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goodwin, A.","contributorId":11492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodwin","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Puzach, C.","contributorId":61322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puzach","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70047621,"text":"70047621 - 2011 - Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T11:17:12","indexId":"70047621","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T09:55:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology","docAbstract":"<p>Wolf populations have proliferated in several areas and so have wolf books. The latest book is a good one. This compendium, The World of Wolves, covers a variety of fast-moving and controversial areas such as canid genetics, effects of wolves on ecosystems, climate change, hunting of wolves by snowmobile and non-lethal methods of minimizing livestock depredation. A great deal of new and interesting information resides in this book, far more than this review can cover. Several of the article authors are well experienced in their specialties: Luigi Boitani, Robert Wayne, Doug Smith, Rolf Peterson, Paul Paquet, Dean Cluff, and Olof Liberg along with numerous associates. The material reflects that.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Review info:&nbsp;<i>The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology.</i>&nbsp;Edited by M. Musiani, L. Boitani, and P. C. Paquet, 2011. ISBN:&nbsp;<span>9781552382691,&nbsp;398 pp.&nbsp;</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Wolf","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf Center","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 2011, Book review: The world of wolves: New perspectives on ecology: International Wolf, v. 21, no. 1, p. 21-21.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276626,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312157,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolf-info/wolf-magazine/magazine-archives/"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520df86ae4b08494c3cb061e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":482550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047620,"text":"70047620 - 2011 - The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:21:23","indexId":"70047620","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T09:47:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus","docAbstract":"Gray wolf, timber wolf, red wolf, eastern wolf, brush wolf, arctic wolf, Mexican wolf, maned wolf, Ethiopian wolf, etc., etc. How many kinds of wolves are there? And what are the differences? This is a really good question, and the answer is getting more complicated all the time.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Wolf","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf Center","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., 2011, The scientific classification of wolves: Canis lupus soupus: International Wolf, v. 21, no. 1, p. 5-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276625,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":276624,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolves/news/iwmag/2011/spring/canissoupus.pdf"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520df86ae4b08494c3cb0617","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":482549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043165,"text":"70043165 - 2011 - Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-04T09:04:18","indexId":"70043165","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2456,"text":"Journal of Soil and Water Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands","docAbstract":"<p>Conservationists and agriculturists face unprecedented challenges trying to minimize tradeoffs between increasing demands for food, fiber, feed, and biofuels and the resulting loss or reduced values of other ecosystem services, such as those derived from wetlands and biodiversity (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005a, 2005c; Maresch et al. 2008). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-234, Stat. 923, HR 2419, also known as the 2008 Farm Bill) reauthorized the USDA to provide financial incentives for agricultural producers to reduce environmental impacts via multiple conservation programs. Two prominent programs, the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) and the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), provide incentives for producers to retire environmentally sensitive croplands, minimize erosion, improve water quality, restore wetlands, and provide wildlife habitat (USDA FSA 2008a, 2008b; USDA NRCS 2002). Other conservation programs (e.g., Environmental Quality Incentives Program, Conservation Stewardship Program) provide incentives to implement structural and cultural conservation practices to improve the environmental performance of working agricultural lands. Through its Conservation Effects Assessment Project, USDA is supporting evaluation of the environmental benefits obtained from the public investment in conservation programs and practices to inform decisions on where further investments are warranted (Duriancik et al. 2008; Zinn 1997).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Soil and Water Conservation Society","publisherLocation":"Ankeny, Iowa","doi":"10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A","usgsCitation":"Gallant, A.L., Sadinski, W., Roth, M.F., and Rewa, C., 2011, Changes in historical Iowa land cover as context for assessing the environmental benefits of current and future conservation efforts on agricultural lands: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 66, no. 3, p. 67A-77A, https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"67A","endPage":"77A","ipdsId":"IP-020450","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67a","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271297,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2489/jswc.66.3.67A"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.64,40.38 ], [ -96.64,43.5 ], [ -90.14,43.5 ], [ -90.14,40.38 ], [ -96.64,40.38 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"66","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-05-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5173b8e3e4b0e619a5806ec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sadinski, Walt","contributorId":33969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sadinski","given":"Walt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roth, Mark F. 0000-0001-5095-1865 mroth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-1865","contributorId":3286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"Mark","email":"mroth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rewa, Charles A.","contributorId":52863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rewa","given":"Charles A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70043881,"text":"70043881 - 2011 - Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-14T12:07:28","indexId":"70043881","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2193,"text":"Journal of Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data","docAbstract":"Threats to marine and estuarine species operate over many spatial scales, from nutrient enrichment at the watershed/estuarine scale to invasive species and climate change at regional and global scales. To help address research questions across these scales, we provide here a standardized framework for a biogeographical information system containing queriable biological data that allows extraction of information on multiple species, across a variety of spatial scales based on species distributions, natural history attributes and habitat requirements. As scientists shift from research on localized impacts on individual species to regional and global scale threats, macroecological approaches of studying multiple species over broad geographical areas are becoming increasingly important. The standardized framework described here for capturing and integrating biological and geographical data is a critical first step towards addressing these macroecological questions and we urge organizations capturing biogeoinformatics data to consider adopting this framework.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Biogeography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x","usgsCitation":"Reusser, D.A., and Lee, H., 2011, Evolution of natural history information in the 21st century – developing an integrated framework for biological and geographical data: Journal of Biogeography, v. 38, no. 7, p. 1225-1239, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1225","endPage":"1239","ipdsId":"IP-018289","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272235,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02515.x"}],"volume":"38","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-04-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd58a8e4b0b290850f83c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reusser, Deborah A. dreusser@usgs.gov","contributorId":2423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reusser","given":"Deborah","email":"dreusser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":474370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Henry II","contributorId":86251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Henry","suffix":"II","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043970,"text":"70043970 - 2011 - Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-09T09:23:18","indexId":"70043970","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1028,"text":"Biology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies","docAbstract":"Inland fisheries are a vital component in the livelihoods and food security of people throughout the world, as well as contributing huge recreational and economic benefits. These valuable assets are jeopardized by lack of research-based understanding of the impacts of fisheries on inland ecosystems, and similarly the impact of human activities associated with inland waters on fisheries and aquatic biodiversity. To explore this topic, an international workshop was organized in order to examine strategies to incorporate fisheries into ecosystem approaches for management of inland waters. To achieve this goal, a new research agenda is needed that focuses on: quantifying the ecosystem services provided by fresh waters; quantifying the economic, social and nutritional benefits of inland fisheries; improving assessments designed to evaluate fisheries exploitation potential; and examining feedbacks between fisheries, ecosystem productivity and aquatic biodiversity. Accomplishing these objectives will require merging natural and social science approaches to address coupled social–ecological system dynamics.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society Publishing","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046","usgsCitation":"Beard, T., Arlinghaus, R., Cooke, S., McIntyre, P., De Silva, S., Bartley, D.M., and Cowx, I.G., 2011, Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries: research needs and implementation strategies: Biology Letters, v. 7, no. 4, p. 481-483, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"481","endPage":"483","ipdsId":"IP-026868","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474709,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/405317","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":272123,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272122,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0046"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518cc561e4b05ebc8f7cc104","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beard, T. Douglas Jr.","contributorId":77444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"T. Douglas","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arlinghaus, Robert","contributorId":32425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arlinghaus","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17980,"text":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooke, Steven J.","contributorId":56132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooke","given":"Steven J.","affiliations":[{"id":36574,"text":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":474567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McIntyre, Peter B.","contributorId":105990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"Peter B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"De Silva, Sena","contributorId":41720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Silva","given":"Sena","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bartley, Devin M.","contributorId":15913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartley","given":"Devin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cowx, Ian G.","contributorId":37228,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cowx","given":"Ian","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70043573,"text":"70043573 - 2011 - Multi-species attributes as the condition for adaptive sampling of rare species using two-stage sequential sampling with an auxiliary variable","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-25T13:42:53","indexId":"70043573","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Multi-species attributes as the condition for adaptive sampling of rare species using two-stage sequential sampling with an auxiliary variable","docAbstract":"Assessing populations of rare species is challenging because of the large effort required to locate patches of occupied habitat and achieve precise estimates of density and abundance. The presence of a rare species has been shown to be correlated with presence or abundance of more common species. Thus, ecological community richness or abundance can be used to inform sampling of rare species. Adaptive sampling designs have been developed specifically for rare and clustered populations and have been applied to a wide range of rare species. However, adaptive sampling can be logistically challenging, in part, because variation in final sample size introduces uncertainty in survey planning. Two-stage sequential sampling (TSS), a recently developed design, allows for adaptive sampling, but avoids edge units and has an upper bound on final sample size. In this paper we present an extension of two-stage sequential sampling that incorporates an auxiliary variable (TSSAV), such as community attributes, as the condition for adaptive sampling. We develop a set of simulations to approximate sampling of endangered freshwater mussels to evaluate the performance of the TSSAV design. The performance measures that we are interested in are efficiency and probability of sampling a unit occupied by the rare species. Efficiency measures the precision of population estimate from the TSSAV design relative to a standard design, such as simple random sampling (SRS). The simulations indicate that the density and distribution of the auxiliary population is the most important determinant of the performance of the TSSAV design. Of the design factors, such as sample size, the fraction of the primary units sampled was most important. For the best scenarios, the odds of sampling the rare species was approximately 1.5 times higher for TSSAV compared to SRS and efficiency was as high as 2 (i.e., variance from TSSAV was half that of SRS). We have found that design performance, especially for adaptive designs, is often case-specific. Efficiency of adaptive designs is especially sensitive to spatial distribution. We recommend that simulations tailored to the application of interest are highly useful for evaluating designs in preparation for sampling rare and clustered populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"MODSIM2011, 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 2011","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"MSSANZ","publisherLocation":"http://www.mssanz.org.au/index.html","usgsCitation":"Panahbehagh, B., Smith, D., Salehi, M., Hornbach, D., and Brown, D., 2011, Multi-species attributes as the condition for adaptive sampling of rare species using two-stage sequential sampling with an auxiliary variable, <i>in</i> MODSIM2011, 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 2011, p. 2093-2099.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"2093","endPage":"2099","ipdsId":"IP-032634","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270009,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":270008,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim2011/E7/panahbehagh.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51517210e4b087909f0bbf09","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chan, F.","contributorId":95797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chan","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":509213,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marinova, D.","contributorId":112533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marinova","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509215,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderssen, R.S.","contributorId":111678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderssen","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509214,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Panahbehagh, B.","contributorId":45598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Panahbehagh","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. R. 0000-0001-6074-9257","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9257","contributorId":44108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":473865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Salehi, M.M.","contributorId":14210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salehi","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hornbach, D.J.","contributorId":100781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornbach","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, D.J.","contributorId":106700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70044308,"text":"70044308 - 2011 - Geologic map of the Gass Peak SW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-27T12:02:11.775163","indexId":"70044308","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":264,"text":"Map","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"175","title":"Geologic map of the Gass Peak SW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology","publisherLocation":"Reno, NV","collaboration":"Prepared with support form the U.S. Bureau of Land Management through the Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act (SNPLMA)","usgsCitation":"Ramelli, A.R., Page, W.R., Manker, C., and Springer, K., 2011, Geologic map of the Gass Peak SW quadrangle, Clark County, Nevada: Map 175, Report: 8 p.; 1 Plate: 30.00 x 31.00 inches.","productDescription":"Report: 8 p.; 1 Plate: 30.00 x 31.00 inches","ipdsId":"IP-019407","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268987,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":375020,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.nbmg.unr.edu/Geol-Gass-Peak-SW-quad-p/m175.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","city":"Clark County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.25,36.25 ], [ -115.25,36.375 ], [ -115.125,36.375 ], [ -115.125,36.25 ], [ -115.25,36.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5c76e4b0b290850fa819","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramelli, Alan R.","contributorId":56122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramelli","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Page, William R. 0000-0002-0722-9911 rpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-9911","contributorId":1628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"William","email":"rpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manker, Craig R.","contributorId":104360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manker","given":"Craig R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Springer, Kathleen B.","contributorId":105612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"Kathleen B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70042832,"text":"70042832 - 2011 - Factors governing risk of cougar attacks on humans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-26T15:14:08.550364","indexId":"70042832","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1914,"text":"Human-Wildlife Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors governing risk of cougar attacks on humans","docAbstract":"<p><span>Since the 1980s wildlife managers in the United States and Canada have expressed increasing concern about the physical threat posed by cougars (</span><i>Puma</i><span>&nbsp;</span><i>concolor</i><span>) to humans. We developed a conceptual framework and analyzed 386 human– cougar encounters (29 fatal attacks, 171 instances of nonfatal contact, and 186 close-threatening encounters) to provide information relevant to public safety. We conceived of human injury and death as the outcome of 4 transitions affected by different suites of factors: (1) a human encountering a cougar: (2) given an encounter, odds that the cougar would be aggressive; (3) given aggression, odds that the cougar would attack; and (4) given an attack, odds that the human would die. We developed multivariable logistic regression models to explain variation in odds at transitions three and four using variables pertaining to characteristics of involved people and cougars. Young (≤2.5 years) or unhealthy (by weight, condition, or disease) cougars were more likely than any others to be involved in close (typically m) encounters that threatened the involved person. Of cougars in close encounters, females were more likely than males to attack, and of attacking animals, adults were more likely than juveniles to kill the victim (32% versus 9% fatality, respectively). During close encounters, victims who used a weapon killed the involved cougar in 82% of cases. Other mitigating behaviors (e.g., yelling, backing away, throwing objects, increasing stature) also substantially lessened odds of attack. People who were moving quickly or erratically when an encounter happened (running, playing, skiing, snowshoeing, biking, ATV-riding) were more likely to be attacked and killed compared to people who were less active (25% versus 8% fatality). Children (≤10 years) were more likely than single adults to be attacked, but intervention by people of any age reduced odds of a child’s death by 4.6×. Overall, cougar attacks on people in Canada and the United States were rare (currently 4 to 6/year) compared to attacks by large felids and wolves (</span><i>Canis</i><span>&nbsp;</span><i>lupus</i><span>) in Africa and Asia (hundreds to thousands/year).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Berryman Institute","doi":"10.26077/sey6-hq10","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D., Logan, K., and Sweanor, L., 2011, Factors governing risk of cougar attacks on humans: Human-Wildlife Interactions, v. 5, no. 1, p. 135-158, https://doi.org/10.26077/sey6-hq10.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"158","ipdsId":"IP-016877","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272270,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd58fde4b0b290850f870f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, David","contributorId":75047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Logan, Kenneth","contributorId":18657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"Kenneth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sweanor, Linda","contributorId":53274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweanor","given":"Linda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70042840,"text":"70042840 - 2011 - Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-21T18:06:41","indexId":"70042840","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]","docAbstract":"Carroll et al. (2009) state that the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Death Valley Regional Flow System (DVRFS) model, which is based on MODFLOW, is “conceptually inaccurate in that it models an unconfined aquifer as a confined system and does not simulate unconfined drawdown in transient pumping simulations.” Carroll et al. (2009) claim that “more realistic estimates of water availability” can be produced by a SURFACT-based model of the DVRFS that simulates unconfined groundwater flow and limits withdrawals from wells to avoid excessive drawdown. Differences in results from the original MODFLOW-based model and the SURFACT-based model stem primarily from application by Carroll et al. (2009) of head limits that can also be applied using the existing MODLOW model and not from any substantial difference in the accuracy with which the unconfined aquifer is represented in the two models. In a hypothetical 50-year predictive simulation presented by Carroll et al. (2009), large differences between the models are shown when simulating pumping from the lower clastic confining unit, where the transmissivity is nearly two orders of magnitude less than in an alluvial aquifer. Yet even for this extreme example, drawdowns and pumping rates from the MODFLOW and SURFACT models are similar when the head-limit capabilities of the MODFLOW MNW Package are applied. These similarities persist despite possible discrepancies between assigned hydraulic properties. The resulting comparison between the MODFLOW and SURFACT models of the DVRFS suggests that approximating the unconfined system in the DVRFS as a constant-saturated-thickness system (called a “confined system” by Carroll et al., 2009) performs very well.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038","usgsCitation":"Faunt, C., Provost, A., Hill, M.C., and Belcher, W., 2011, Comment on “An unconfined groundwater model of the Death Valley Regional Flow System and a comparison to its confined predecessor” by R.W.H. Carroll, G.M. Pohll and R.L. Hershey [Journal of Hydrology 373/3–4, pp. 316–328]: Journal of Hydrology, v. 397, no. 3-4, p. 306-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"306","endPage":"309","ipdsId":"IP-018303","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271313,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271312,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.038"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.33,35.78 ], [ -117.33,36.96 ], [ -116.5,36.96 ], [ -116.5,35.78 ], [ -117.33,35.78 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"397","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51751744e4b074c2b0556492","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faunt, Claudia C. 0000-0001-5659-7529 ccfaunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-7529","contributorId":1491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faunt","given":"Claudia C.","email":"ccfaunt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Provost, Alden M.","contributorId":85652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Provost","given":"Alden M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belcher, Wayne R.","contributorId":79446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belcher","given":"Wayne R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70044295,"text":"70044295 - 2011 - Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse? REPLY","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-25T09:22:05","indexId":"70044295","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse? REPLY","docAbstract":"We appreciate the Comment by Herrmann et al. (2011) to our paper (Buggisch et al., 2010). When we compiled the data set for our publication, we were aware that we had not enough pre-Deicke conodont oxygen isotope data because Webers’ (1966) conodont collections from the Pecatonica Member did not yield enough specimens for isotope analysis. At that time, the recently published data of Herrmann et al. (2010) were not available for comparison. Therefore, we imported data of Herrmann et al. (2005), who reported δ<sup>18</sup>O values from 18.1‰ to 19.1‰ (VSMOW) for conodont samples from Minnesota and Missouri. According to Herrmann et al. (2005, p. 457), “The samples were all collected from limestone beds immediately below the widespread Deicke K-bentonite.”","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"GSA","doi":"10.1130/G32139Y.1","usgsCitation":"Buggisch, W., Joachimski, M.M., Lehnert, O., Bergstrom, S.M., and Repetski, J.E., 2011, Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse? REPLY: Geology, v. 39, no. 5, p. e238-e238, https://doi.org/10.1130/G32139Y.1.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"e238","endPage":"e238","ipdsId":"IP-027863","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g32139y.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271447,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271446,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G32139Y.1"}],"volume":"39","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517a5065e4b072c16ef14b00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buggisch, Werner","contributorId":34408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buggisch","given":"Werner","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Joachimski, Michael M.","contributorId":61316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joachimski","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lehnert, Oliver","contributorId":36033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehnert","given":"Oliver","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bergstrom, Stig M.","contributorId":17117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstrom","given":"Stig","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Repetski, John E. 0000-0002-2298-7120 jrepetski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7120","contributorId":2596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"John","email":"jrepetski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70044390,"text":"70044390 - 2011 - Bromine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-19T22:31:37","indexId":"70044390","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bromine","docAbstract":"All U.S. production of bromine in 2010 came from underground brines in Arkansas. It was the leading mineral commodity produced in the state in terms of value. Albemarle Corp. and Chemtura Corp. recovered bromine.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Ober, J.A., 2011, Bromine: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 49-50.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"50","ipdsId":"IP-037364","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271278,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5172676ce4b0c173799e794f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ober, Joyce A. 0000-0003-1608-5611 jober@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-5611","contributorId":394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ober","given":"Joyce","email":"jober@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044418,"text":"70044418 - 2011 - USGS invasive species solutions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T11:24:07","indexId":"70044418","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2837,"text":"Natural Selections","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS invasive species solutions","docAbstract":"Land managers must meet the invasive species challenge every day, starting with identification of problem species, then the collection of best practices for their control, and finally the implementation of a plan to remove the problem. At each step of the process, the availability of reliable information is essential to success. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed a suite of resources for early detection and rapid response, along with data management and sharing.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Selections","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Department of Defense","usgsCitation":"Simpson, A., 2011, USGS invasive species solutions: Natural Selections, v. 2011, no. Spring, p. 9-9.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-029394","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273679,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273678,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.dodlegacy.org/Legacy/Documents/634951327226771981NaturalSelections_Spring2011.pdf"}],"volume":"2011","issue":"Spring","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51baecb7e4b02914c2497fbc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simpson, Annie 0000-0001-8338-5134 asimpson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-5134","contributorId":127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"Annie","email":"asimpson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":208,"text":"Core Science Analytics and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":475559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045564,"text":"70045564 - 2011 - Carryover effects associated with winter location affect fitness, social status, and population dynamics in a long-distance migrant","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-23T13:53:06","indexId":"70045564","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":740,"text":"American Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carryover effects associated with winter location affect fitness, social status, and population dynamics in a long-distance migrant","docAbstract":"We used observations of individually marked female black brant geese (Branta bernicla nigricans; brant) at three wintering lagoons on the Pacific coast of Baja California—Laguna San Ignacio (LSI), Laguna Ojo de Liebre (LOL), and Bahía San Quintín (BSQ)—and the Tutakoke River breeding colony in Alaska to assess hypotheses about carryover effects on breeding and distribution of individuals among wintering areas. We estimated transition probabilities from wintering locations to breeding and nonbreeding by using multistratum robust-design capture-mark-recapture models. We also examined the effect of breeding on migration to wintering areas to assess the hypothesis that individuals in family groups occupied higher-quality wintering locations. We used 4,538 unique female brant in our analysis of the relationship between winter location and breeding probability. All competitive models of breeding probability contained additive effects of wintering location and the 1997–1998 El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event on probability of breeding. Probability of breeding in non-ENSO years was 0.98 &plusmn; 0.02, 0.68 &plusmn; 0.04, and 0.91 &plusmn; 0.11 for females wintering at BSQ, LOL, and LSI, respectively. After the 1997–1998 ENSO event, breeding probability was between 2% (BSQ) and 38% (LOL) lower than in other years. Individuals that bred had the highest probability of migrating the next fall to the wintering area producing the highest probability of breeding.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/662165","usgsCitation":"Sedinger, J.S., Schamber, J.L., Ward, D.H., Nicolai, C.A., and Conant, B., 2011, Carryover effects associated with winter location affect fitness, social status, and population dynamics in a long-distance migrant: American Naturalist, v. 178, no. 5, p. E110-E123, https://doi.org/10.1086/662165.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"E110","endPage":"E123","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271402,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/662165"},{"id":271403,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"178","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5177ad62e4b095699adf273d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":477852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schamber, Jason L.","contributorId":72512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schamber","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":477849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nicolai, Christopher A.","contributorId":107140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicolai","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Conant, Bruce","contributorId":37596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conant","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70045903,"text":"70045903 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T17:12:33","indexId":"70045903","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements","docAbstract":"The article provides information on rare earth elements, which are group of 17 natural metallic elements. The rare earth elements are scandium, yttrium and lanthanides and classified into light rare earth elements (LREE) and heavy rate earth elements (HREE). The principal ores of the rare earth elements are identified. An overview of China's production of 97 percent of the rare earths in the world is provided. Commercial applications of rare earths are described.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011, Mineral resource of the month: rare earth elements: Earth, v. 56, no. 9, p. 24-25.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"24","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272086,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f2e4b0037667dbc897","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044905,"text":"70044905 - 2011 - Reducing cement's CO<sub>2</sub> footprint","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-12T10:11:28","indexId":"70044905","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3122,"text":"Private Sector & Development","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reducing cement's CO<sub>2</sub> footprint","docAbstract":"The manufacturing process for Portland cement causes high levels of greenhouse gas emissions. However, environmental impacts can be reduced by using more energy-efficient kilns and replacing fossil energy with alternative fuels. Although carbon capture and new cements with less CO<sub>2</sub> emission are still in the experimental phase, all these innovations can help develop a cleaner cement industry.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Private Sector & Development","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Proparco","usgsCitation":"van Oss, H.G., 2011, Reducing cement's CO<sub>2</sub> footprint: Private Sector & Development, v. 10, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-030327","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273633,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273632,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://blog.private-sector-and-development.com/archive/2011/06/10/reducing-cement-s-co2-footprint.html"}],"volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b99869e4b07b9df6070fa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Oss, Hendrik G. hvanoss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Oss","given":"Hendrik","email":"hvanoss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":476451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042787,"text":"70042787 - 2011 - Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-11T10:14:55","indexId":"70042787","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3674,"text":"Vadose Zone Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil","docAbstract":"Thermally driven water-vapor flow can be an important component of total water movement in bare soil and in deep unsaturated zones, but this process is often neglected when considering the effects of soil–plant–atmosphere interactions on shallow water movement. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the coupled and separate effects of vegetative and thermal-gradient contributions to soil water movement in desert environments. The evaluation was done by comparing a series of simulations with and without vegetation and thermal forcing during a 4.7-yr period (May 2001–December 2005). For vegetated soil, evapotranspiration alone reduced root-zone (upper 1 m) moisture to a minimum value (25 mm) each year under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. Variations in the leaf area index altered the minimum storage values by up to 10 mm. For unvegetated isothermal and nonisothermal simulations, root-zone water storage nearly doubled during the simulation period and created a persistent driving force for downward liquid fluxes below the root zone (total net flux ~1 mm). Total soil water movement during the study period was dominated by thermally driven vapor fluxes. Thermally driven vapor flow and condensation supplemented moisture supplies to plant roots during the driest times of each year. The results show how nonisothermal flow is coupled with plant water uptake, potentially influencing ecohydrologic relations in desert environments.","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","doi":"10.2136/vzj2010.0023","usgsCitation":"Garcia, C., Andraski, B.J., Stonestrom, D.A., Cooper, C., Simunek, J., and Wheatcraft, S., 2011, Interacting vegetative and thermal contributions to water movement in desert soil: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 10, no. 2, p. 552-564, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"552","endPage":"564","ipdsId":"IP-014188","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273660,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350578,"rank":2,"type":{"id":12,"text":"Errata"},"url":"https://www.dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2010.0023er","text":"Errata published in Vadose Zone Journal 10:3, p. 1117; DOI: 10.2136/vzj2010.0023er"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b99868e4b07b9df6070f91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, C.A.","contributorId":90128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andraski, Brian J. 0000-0002-2086-0417 andraski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-0417","contributorId":168800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andraski","given":"Brian","email":"andraski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38175,"text":"Toxics Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":472268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stonestrom, David A. 0000-0001-7883-3385 dastones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-3385","contributorId":2280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonestrom","given":"David","email":"dastones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cooper, C.A.","contributorId":67316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Simunek, J.","contributorId":45211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simunek","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wheatcraft, S.W.","contributorId":15427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheatcraft","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70045915,"text":"70045915 - 2011 - Mineral resource of the month: molybdenum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-08T19:46:33","indexId":"70045915","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1419,"text":"Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: molybdenum","docAbstract":"The article offers information about the mineral molybdenum. Sources includes byproduct or coproduct copper-molybdenum deposits in the Western Cordillera of North and South America. Among the uses of molybdenum are stainless steel applications, as an alloy material for manufacturing vessels and as lubricants, pigments or chemicals. Also noted is the role played by molybdenum in renewable energy technology.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Polyak, D.E., 2011, Mineral resource of the month: molybdenum: Earth, v. 56, no. 1, p. 25-25.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272097,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518b73f0e4b0037667dbc883","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Polyak, Desire E.","contributorId":55715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polyak","given":"Desire","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043332,"text":"70043332 - 2011 - Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-28T14:18:14","indexId":"70043332","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3233,"text":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results","docAbstract":"To minimize confusion in the expression of measurement results of stable isotope and gas-ratio measurements, recommendations based on publications of the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) are presented. Whenever feasible, entries are consistent with the Système International d'Unités, the SI (known in English as the International System of Units), and the third edition of the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM, 3rd edition). The recommendations presented herein are approved by the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights and are designed to clarify expression of quantities related to measurement of isotope and gas ratios to ensure that quantity equations instead of numerical value equations are used for quantity definitions. Examples of column headings consistent with quantity calculus (also called the algebra of quantities) and examples of various deprecated usages connected with the terms recommended are presented.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rcm.5129","usgsCitation":"Coplen, T.B., 2011, Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, v. 25, no. 17, p. 2538-2560, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5129.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"2538","endPage":"2560","ipdsId":"IP-030294","costCenters":[{"id":146,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Eastern Region","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5129","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":273077,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-08-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51ac6966e4b0cc85b6ed6b61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplen, Tyler B. 0000-0003-4884-6008 tbcoplen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6008","contributorId":508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"Tyler","email":"tbcoplen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":473400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044208,"text":"70044208 - 2011 - White-nose syndrome: comment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-21T18:18:46","indexId":"70044208","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2805,"text":"NSS News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"White-nose syndrome: comment","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"NSS News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Speleological Society","publisherLocation":"http://www.caves.org/","usgsCitation":"Swezey, C., 2011, White-nose syndrome: comment: NSS News, v. 69, no. 8, p. 20-20.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"20","ipdsId":"IP-029441","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271314,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5175174ae4b074c2b05564c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swezey, C.","contributorId":40376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swezey","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044904,"text":"70044904 - 2011 - Nitrogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T22:13:08","indexId":"70044904","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrogen","docAbstract":"Ammonia was produced by 12 companies at 24 plants in 16 states in the United States during 2010. Sixty percent of total U.S. ammonia production capacity was centered in Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas because of those states' large reserves of natural gas, the dominant domestic feedstock.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Apodaca, L., 2011, Nitrogen: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 85-86.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"86","ipdsId":"IP-028395","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271581,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44f2e4b0eff6bc003209","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Apodaca, L.E.","contributorId":73635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Apodaca","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044873,"text":"70044873 - 2011 - Potash","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-05T16:24:09","indexId":"70044873","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potash","docAbstract":"In 2010, the world potash market recovered from the record downturn in 2009. All major markets showed significant increases in production and consumption.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Jasinski, S., 2011, Potash: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 91-92.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"92","ipdsId":"IP-036559","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271828,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51877f6be4b078fc9c244bbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jasinski, S.M.","contributorId":107085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jasinski","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044832,"text":"70044832 - 2011 - Fire and brimstone continues to shape Yellowstone Lake: connecting geology and past climates with today's biodiversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T17:26:18","indexId":"70044832","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3556,"text":"The Earth Scientist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fire and brimstone continues to shape Yellowstone Lake: connecting geology and past climates with today's biodiversity","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Earth Scientist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NESTA","usgsCitation":"Kelly, S., Morgan, L., and McGinnis, S., 2011, Fire and brimstone continues to shape Yellowstone Lake: connecting geology and past climates with today's biodiversity: The Earth Scientist, v. 27, no. 3, p. 23-28.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"28","ipdsId":"IP-026193","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272382,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone Lake","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.5956,44.264 ], [ -110.5956,44.5767 ], [ -110.1303,44.5767 ], [ -110.1303,44.264 ], [ -110.5956,44.264 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5198a320e4b0eb382b44ac6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelly, Susan","contributorId":54096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, Lisa","contributorId":57751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Lisa","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":476386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGinnis, Stephanie","contributorId":79386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGinnis","given":"Stephanie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70004654,"text":"70004654 - 2011 - Gopherus agassizii (Desert Tortoise). Non-native seed dispersal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-25T12:38:20","indexId":"70004654","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gopherus agassizii (Desert Tortoise). Non-native seed dispersal","docAbstract":"Sahara Mustard (Brassica tournefortii) is a non-native, highly invasive weed species of southwestern U.S. deserts. Sahara Mustard is a hardy species, which flourishes under many conditions including drought and in both disturbed and undisturbed habitats (West and Nabhan 2002. In B. Tellman [ed.], Invasive Plants: Their Occurrence and Possible Impact on the Central Gulf Coast of Sonora and the Midriff Islands in the Sea of Cortes, pp. 91–111. University of Arizona Press, Tucson). Because of this species’ ability to thrive in these habitats, B. tournefortii has been able to propagate throughout the southwestern United States establishing itself in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. Unfortunately, naturally disturbed areas created by native species, such as the Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii), within these deserts could have facilitated the propagation of B. tournefortii. (Lovich 1998. In R. G. Westbrooks [ed.], Invasive Plants, Changing the Landscape of America: Fact Book, p. 77. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds [FICMNEW], Washington, DC). However, Desert Tortoises have never been directly observed dispersing Sahara Mustard seeds. Here we present observations of two Desert Tortoises dispersing Sahara Mustard seeds at the interface between the Mojave and Sonoran deserts in California.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SSAR","usgsCitation":"Ennen, J., Loughran, C.L., and Lovich, J.E., 2011, Gopherus agassizii (Desert Tortoise). Non-native seed dispersal: Herpetological Review, v. 42, no. 2, p. 266-267.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"266","endPage":"267","ipdsId":"IP-022882","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274152,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274151,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2013Feb0211494633446Brassica%20tortoise%20dispersal.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,49.383333 ], [ -66.95,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"42","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51cabbe2e4b0d298e5434c46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ennen, J.R.","contributorId":108335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ennen","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loughran, Caleb L.","contributorId":26599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loughran","given":"Caleb","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}