The Fecal Bacteria offers a balanced, integrated discussion of fecal bacteria and their presence and ecology in the intestinal tract of mammals, in the environment, and in the food supply. This new volume covers their use in examining and assessing water quality in order to offer protection from illnesses related to swimming in or ingesting contaminated water, in addition to discussing their use in engineering considerations of water quality, modeling, monitoring, and regulations. Fecal bacteria are additionally used as indicators of contamination of ready-to-eat foods and fresh produce. The intestinal environment, the microbial community structure of the gut microbiota, and the physiology and genomics of this broad group of microorganisms are explored in the book.
With contributions from an internationally recognized group of experts, the book integrates medicine, public health, environmental, and microbiological topics in order to provide a unique, holistic understanding of fecal bacteria. Moreover, it shows how the latest basic science and applied research findings are helping to solve problems and develop effective management strategies. For example, readers will discover how the latest tools and molecular approaches have led to our current understanding of fecal bacteria and enabled us to improve human health and water quality.
The Fecal Bacteria is recommended for microbiologists, clinicians, animal scientists, engineers, environmental scientists, food safety experts, water quality managers, and students. It will help them better understand fecal bacteria and use their knowledge to protect human and environmental health. They can also apply many of the techniques and molecular tools discussed in this book to the study of a broad range of microorganisms in a variety of habitats.
","language":"English","publisher":"ASM Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1128/9781555816865","isbn":"9781555816087","usgsCitation":"2011, The fecal bacteria, 328 p., https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555816865.","productDescription":"328 p.","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269163,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51404e96e4b089809dbf44ff","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":742731,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Richard L. rwhitman@usgs.gov","contributorId":542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"Richard","email":"rwhitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742732,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70044897,"text":"70044897 - 2011 - Magnesium compounds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T21:13:20","indexId":"70044897","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magnesium compounds","docAbstract":"Seawater and natural brines accounted for about 54 percent of U.S. magnesium compounds production in 2010. Dead-burned magnesia was produced by Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties from well brines in Michigan. Caustic-calcined magnesia was recovered from seawater by Premier Magnesia in Florida, from well brines in Michigan by Martin Marietta and from magnesite in Nevada by Premier Magnesia. Intrepid Potash-Wendover and Great Salt Lake Minerals Corp. recovered magnesium chloride brines from the Great Salt Lake in Utah. Magnesium hydroxide was produced from seawater by SPI Pharma in Delaware and Premier Magnesia in Florida, and by Martin Marietta from its operation mentioned above.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Kramer, D., 2011, Magnesium compounds: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 80-81.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"81","ipdsId":"IP-036510","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271568,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44eee4b0eff6bc0031e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, D.A.","contributorId":70187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043884,"text":"70043884 - 2011 - Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-02T20:00:41","indexId":"70043884","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations","docAbstract":"Hybridization of cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii with nonindigenous rainbow trout O. mykiss contributes to the decline of cutthroat trout subspecies throughout their native range. Introgression by rainbow trout can swamp the gene pools of cutthroat trout populations, especially if there is little selection against hybrids. We used rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout O. clarkii bouvieri, and rainbow trout × Yellowstone cutthroat trout F1 hybrids as parents to construct seven different line crosses: F1 hybrids (both reciprocal crosses), F2 hybrids, first-generation backcrosses (both rainbow trout and Yellowstone cutthroat trout), and both parental taxa. We compared growth, morphology, and developmental instability among these seven crosses reared at two different temperatures. Growth was related to the proportion of rainbow trout genome present within the crosses. Meristic traits were influenced by maternal, additive, dominant, overdominant, and (probably) epistatic genetic effects. Developmental stability, however, was not disturbed in F1 hybrids, F2 hybrids, or backcrosses. Backcrosses were morphologically similar to their recurrent parent. The lack of developmental instability in hybrids suggests that there are few genetic incompatibilities preventing introgression. Our findings suggest that hybrids are not equal: that is, growth, development, character traits, and morphology differ depending on the genomic contribution from each parental species as well as the hybrid generation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2011.567866","usgsCitation":"Ostberg, C., Duda, J., Graham, J., Zhang, S., Haywood, K.P., Miller, B., and Lerud, T., 2011, Growth, morphology, and developmental instability of rainbow trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and four hybrid generations: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 140, no. 2, p. 334-344, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.567866.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"334","endPage":"344","ipdsId":"IP-014860","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":273075,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273074,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2011.567866"}],"volume":"140","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51ac6966e4b0cc85b6ed6b5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostberg, C.O.","contributorId":15361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostberg","given":"C.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duda, J.J. 0000-0001-7431-8634","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634","contributorId":105073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duda","given":"J.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Graham, J.H.","contributorId":77322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, S.","contributorId":51064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haywood, K. P. III","contributorId":34416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haywood","given":"K.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miller, B.","contributorId":80617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lerud, T.L.","contributorId":69453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lerud","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70044890,"text":"70044890 - 2011 - Kaolin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T14:16:17","indexId":"70044890","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Kaolin","docAbstract":"The article discusses the latest developments in the global kaolin industry, particularly in the U.S., as of June 2011. It claims that Georgia is the top producing state in the U.S., with a 94% share in total production. The other top producers include South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida. Kaolin is used in the manufacture of such products as electrical porcelain, pottery and sanitaryware.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2011, Kaolin: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 4, p. 76-77.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"76","endPage":"77","ipdsId":"IP-036378","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72ede4b00154e4368c19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70044888,"text":"70044888 - 2011 - Peat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T22:24:03","indexId":"70044888","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Peat","docAbstract":"In 2010, domestic production of peat, excluding Alaska, was estimated to be 612 kt (674,600 st), compared with 609 kt (671,300 st) in 2009. In 2010, imports increased to 947 kt (1.04 million st), compared with 906 kt (998,600 st) in 2009. Exports were estimated to have decreased to 69 kt (76,000 st) in 2010. U.S. apparent consumption for 2010 was estimated to have increased to 1.5 Mt (1.65 million st). World production was estimated to be about 23 Mt (25 million st) in 2010, which is 8 percent lower than in 2009.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Apodaca, L., 2011, Peat: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 86-87.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"86","endPage":"87","ipdsId":"IP-028375","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271584,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44f4e4b0eff6bc003225","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Apodaca, L.E.","contributorId":73635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Apodaca","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70044224,"text":"70044224 - 2011 - Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-06T16:39:59","indexId":"70044224","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ordovician of the world: proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on the Ordovician System (Serie Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 14)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Instituto Geológico y Minero de España","publisherLocation":"Madrid, Spain","usgsCitation":"Leslie, S.A., Saltzman, M.R., Bergstrom, S.M., Repetski, J., Howard, A., and Seward, A., 2011, Conodont biostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy across the Ordovician Knox/Beekmantown unconformity in the central Appalachians, in Ordovician of the world: proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on the Ordovician System (Serie Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 14), p. 301-308.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"308","ipdsId":"IP-032020","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl;Pennsylvania;Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.4,32.9 ], [ -87.4,49.1 ], [ -64.5,49.1 ], [ -64.5,32.9 ], [ -87.4,32.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51387377e4b02c509e50c47f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gutierrez-Marco, J.C.","contributorId":111830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutierrez-Marco","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509247,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rabano, I.","contributorId":111831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rabano","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509248,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garcia-Bellido, D.","contributorId":112532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia-Bellido","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509249,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, Stephen A.","contributorId":25750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leslie","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saltzman, Matthew R.","contributorId":41667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltzman","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bergstrom, S. M.","contributorId":7978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstrom","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Repetski, J.E.","contributorId":38579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Howard, A.","contributorId":54392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Seward, A.M.","contributorId":60093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seward","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70042966,"text":"70042966 - 2011 - The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-04T15:16:56","indexId":"70042966","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches","docAbstract":"High-resolution beach morphology data collected along much of the U.S. West Coast are synthesized to evaluate the coastal impacts of the 2009–10 El Niño. Coastal change observations were collected as part of five beach monitoring programs that span between 5 and 13 years in duration. In California, regional wave and water level data show that the environmental forcing during the 2009–10 winter was similar to the last significant El Niño of 1997–98, producing the largest seasonal shoreline retreat and/or most landward shoreline position since monitoring began. In contrast, the 2009–10 El Niño did not produce anomalously high mean winter-wave energy in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington), although the highest 5% of the winter wave-energy measurements were comparable to 1997–98 and two significant non-El Niño winters. The increase in extreme waves in the 2009–10 winter was coupled with elevated water levels and a more southerly wave approach than the long-term mean, resulting in greater shoreline retreat than during 1997–98, including anomalously high shoreline retreat immediately north of jetties, tidal inlets, and rocky headlands. The morphodynamic response observed throughout the U.S. West Coast during the 2009–10 El Niño is principally linked to the El Niño Modoki phenomena, where the warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is focused in the central equatorial Pacific (as opposed to the eastern Pacific during a classic El Niño), featuring a more temporally persistent SST anomaly that results in longer periods of elevated wave energy but lower coastal water levels.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGU","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2011GL047707","usgsCitation":"Barnard, P., Allan, J., Hansen, J., Kaminsky, G.M., Ruggiero, P., and Doria, A., 2011, The impact of the 2009-10 El Niño Modoki on U.S. West Coast beaches: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 38, no. 13, L13604, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047707.","productDescription":"L13604","ipdsId":"IP-027547","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474705,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl047707","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":268722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268721,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047707"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -99.3,71.4 ], [ -99.3,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"38","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5135d096e4b03b8ec4025bc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L.","contributorId":54936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allan, Jonathan","contributorId":46847,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allan","given":"Jonathan","affiliations":[{"id":7198,"text":"Oregon Department Geology and Mineral Industries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":472674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Jeff E.","contributorId":60339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Jeff E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaminsky, George M.","contributorId":83150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaminsky","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruggiero, Peter","contributorId":15709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruggiero","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":472673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doria, André","contributorId":9543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doria","given":"André","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70044865,"text":"70044865 - 2011 - Bauxite and alumina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T11:48:53","indexId":"70044865","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bauxite and alumina","docAbstract":"The article discusses the latest developments in the bauxite and alumina industry, particularly in the U.S., as of June 2011. It claims that the U.S. mainly relies on imports for its bauxite consumption. Several states, including Alabama, Arkansas and Georgia, however, produce small amounts of bauxite and bauxitic clays for nonmetallurgical purposes. The major exporters of alumina to the U.S. include Australia, Brazil and Jamaica.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Bray, E., 2011, Bauxite and alumina: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 44-45.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"44","endPage":"45","ipdsId":"IP-036344","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270945,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516d2165e4b0411d430a89dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bray, E.L.","contributorId":95830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bray","given":"E.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70044864,"text":"70044864 - 2011 - Diatomite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T13:53:53","indexId":"70044864","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diatomite","docAbstract":"The United States continues to be the world's leading producer and consumer of diatomite. Production of diatomite in the United States during 2010 was estimated to be 550 kt (606,000 st), a 4-percent decrease compared with 2009 production.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Crangle, R., 2011, Diatomite: Mining Engineering, v. 63, no. 6, p. 58-59.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"59","ipdsId":"IP-036385","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271515,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf363e4b0d8907b28819b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crangle, R.D.","contributorId":53675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crangle","given":"R.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70044858,"text":"70044858 - 2011 - Fire clay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T12:47:16","indexId":"70044858","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fire clay","docAbstract":"The article discusses the latest developments in the fire clay industry, particularly in the U.S., as of June 2011. It claims that the leading fire clay producer in the U.S. is the state of Missouri. The other major producers include California, Texas and Washington. 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These archival products supplement direct access to current and historical water data provided by NWISWeb. Beginning with Water Year 2006, annual water data reports are available as individual electronic Site Data Sheets for the entire Nation for retrieval, download, and localized printing on demand. National distribution includes tabular and map interfaces for search, query, display and download of data. From 1962 until 2005, reports were published by State as paper documents, although most reports since the mid-1990s are also available in electronic form through this web page. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10937404.2011.556045","usgsCitation":"Case, B., Abraham, J., Meeker, G., Pooley, F., and Pinkerton, K., 2011, Applying definitions of “asbestos” to environmental and “low-dose” exposure Levels and health effects, particularly malignant mesothelioma: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews, v. 14, no. 1-4, p. 3-39, https://doi.org/10.1080/10937404.2011.556045.","productDescription":"37 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"39","ipdsId":"IP-022399","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":474707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10937404.2011.556045","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":271400,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5177ad61e4b095699adf2736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Case, B.W.","contributorId":89786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Abraham, J.L.","contributorId":6744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abraham","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meeker, G.","contributorId":16636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meeker","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pooley, F.D.","contributorId":49257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pooley","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pinkerton, K.E.","contributorId":95778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pinkerton","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70044448,"text":"70044448 - 2011 - Historical legacies, information and contemporary water science and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-03T19:16:41","indexId":"70044448","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2011","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3709,"text":"Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historical legacies, information and contemporary water science and management","docAbstract":"Hydrologic science has largely built its understanding of the hydrologic cycle using contemporary data sources (i.e., last 100 years). 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