{"pageNumber":"170","pageRowStart":"4225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":11370,"records":[{"id":1013568,"text":"1013568 - 2005 - Oceanographic conditions structure forage fishes into lipid-rich and lipid-poor communities in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-27T15:25:13.331603","indexId":"1013568","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oceanographic conditions structure forage fishes into lipid-rich and lipid-poor communities in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA","docAbstract":"Forage fishes were sampled with a mid-water trawl in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA, from late July to early August 1996 to 1999. We sampled 3 oceanographically distinct areas of lower Cook Inlet: waters adjacent to Chisik Island, in Kachemak Bay, and near the Barren Islands. In 163 tows using a mid-water trawl, 229437 fishes with fork length <200 mm were captured. More than 39 species were captured in lower Cook Inlet, but Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus, juvenile Pacific herring Clupea pallasi, and juvenile walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma comprised 97.5% of the total individuals. Both species richness and species diversity were highest in warm, low-salinity, weakly stratified waters near Chisik Island. Kachemak Bay, which had thermohaline values between those found near Chisik Island and the Barren Islands, had an intermediate value of species richness. Species richness was lowest at the Barren Islands, an exposed region that regularly receives oceanic, upwelled water from the Gulf of Alaska. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was used to compute axes of species composition based on an ordination of pairwise site dissimilarities. Each axis was strongly rank-correlated with unique groups of species and examined separately as a function of environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, depth), area, and year. Oceanographic parameters accounted for 41 and 12% of the variability among forage fishes indicated by Axis 1 and Axis 2, respectively. Axis 1 also captured the spatial variability in the upwelled area of lower Cook Inlet and essentially contrasted the distribution of species among shallow, nearshore (sand lance, herring) and deep, offshore (walleye pollock) habitats. Axis 2 captured the spatial variability in forage fish communities from the north (Chisik Island) to the south (Barren Islands) of lower Cook Inlet and essentially contrasted a highly diverse community dominated by salmonids and osmerids (warmer, less saline) with a fish community dominated by Pacific sand lance (colder, more saline). Axis 3 reflected the negative spatial association of capelin Mallotus villosus and Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus. Correlations of year with Axes 1 and 3 indicate that from 1996 to 1999 the forage fish community significantly decreased in lipid-poor gadids (walleye pollock and Pacific cod), and significantly increased in lipid-rich species such as Pacific sand lance, Pacific herring, and capelin.","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Publisher","doi":"10.3354/meps287229","usgsCitation":"Abookire, A.A., and Piatt, J.F., 2005, Oceanographic conditions structure forage fishes into lipid-rich and lipid-poor communities in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 287, p. 229-240, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps287229.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"240","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477867,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps287229","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":128543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"lower Cook Inlet","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -153.1494140625,\n              58.768200159239576\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.083984375,\n              58.768200159239576\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.083984375,\n              60.07580342475969\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.1494140625,\n              60.07580342475969\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.1494140625,\n              58.768200159239576\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"287","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691f46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abookire, Alisa A.","contributorId":107224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abookire","given":"Alisa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":318765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":318764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013554,"text":"1013554 - 2005 - Allocating harvests among polar bear stocks in the Beaufort Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-07T15:20:33.189421","indexId":"1013554","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allocating harvests among polar bear stocks in the Beaufort Sea","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recognition that polar bears are shared by hunters in Canada and Alaska prompted development of the “Polar Bear Management Agreement for the Southern Beaufort Sea.” Under this Agreement, the harvest of polar bears from the southern Beaufort Sea (SBS) is shared between Inupiat hunters of Alaska and Inuvialuit hunters of Canada. Quotas for each jurisdiction are to be reviewed annually in light of the best available scientific information. Ideal implementation of the Agreement has been hampered by the inability to quantify geographic overlap among bears from adjacent populations. We applied new analytical procedures to a more extensive radiotelemetry data set than has previously been available to quantify that overlap and thereby improve the efficacy of the Agreement. We constructed a grid over the eastern Chukchi Sea and Beaufort Sea and used twodimensional kernel smoothing to assign probabilities to the distributions of all instrumented bears. A cluster analysis of radio relocation data identified three relatively discrete groups or “populations” of polar bears: the SBS, Chukchi Sea (CS), and northern Beaufort Sea (NBS) populations. With kernel smoothing, we calculated relative probabilities of occurrence for individual members of each population in each cell of our grid. We estimated the uncertainty in probabilities by bootstrapping. Availability of polar bears from each population varied geographically. Near Barrow, Alaska, 50% of harvested bears are from the CS population and 50% from the SBS population. Nearly 99% of the bears taken by Kaktovik hunters are from the SBS. At Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canada, 50% are from the SBS and 50% from the NBS population. We displayed the occurrence of bears from each population as probabilities for each cell in our grid and as maps with contour lines delineating changes in relative probability. This new analytical approach will greatly improve the accuracy of allocating harvest quotas among hunting communities and jurisdictions while assuring that harvests remain within the bounds of sustainable yield.</span><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","doi":"10.14430/arctic426","usgsCitation":"Amstrup, S.C., Durner, G.M., Stirling, I., and McDonald, T.L., 2005, Allocating harvests among polar bear stocks in the Beaufort Sea: Arctic, v. 58, no. 3, p. 247-259, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic426.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"259","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477744,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic426","text":"External Repository"},{"id":128469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon","otherGeospatial":"Beaufort Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -126.826171875,\n              70.49557354093136\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.92578125,\n              74.18805166460048\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.65625,\n              74.47290269579455\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.478515625,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.7421875,\n              70.52489722821652\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.669921875,\n              68.26938680456564\n            ],\n            [\n              -131.220703125,\n              68.49604022839505\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.826171875,\n              70.49557354093136\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"58","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-01-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68c286","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amstrup, Steven C.","contributorId":67034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13182,"text":"Polar Bears International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":318761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Durner, George M. 0000-0002-3370-1191 gdurner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191","contributorId":3576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durner","given":"George","email":"gdurner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":318760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stirling, I.","contributorId":103615,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stirling","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDonald, T. L.","contributorId":101211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027305,"text":"70027305 - 2005 - Ice elevations and surface change on the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:34","indexId":"70027305","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ice elevations and surface change on the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska","docAbstract":"Here we use Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat)-derived elevations and surface characteristics to investigate the Malaspina Glacier of southern Alaska. Although there is significant elevation variability between ICESat tracks on this glacier, we were able to discern general patterns in surface elevation change by using a regional digital elevation model (DEM) as a reference surface. Specifically, we report elevation differences between ICESat Laser 1-3 observations (February 2003 - November 2004) and a Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)-derived DEM from February 2000. Elevation decreases of up to 20-25 m over a 3-4 year time period were observed across the folded loop moraine on the southern portion of the Malaspina Glacier. Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2005GL023943","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Sauber, J., Molnia, B., Carabajal, C., Luthcke, S., and Muskett, R., 2005, Ice elevations and surface change on the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, no. 23, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023943.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477851,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023943","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":208968,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023943"},{"id":235104,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-10-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a37ebe4b0c8380cd612a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sauber, J.","contributorId":31540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauber","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Molnia, B.","contributorId":49605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Molnia","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carabajal, C.","contributorId":46846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carabajal","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luthcke, S.","contributorId":52464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luthcke","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Muskett, R.","contributorId":56121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muskett","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70027719,"text":"70027719 - 2005 - Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-07T14:27:09.82512","indexId":"70027719","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3814,"text":"Zootaxa","onlineIssn":"1175-5334","printIssn":"1175-5326","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Rhynchelmis aleutensis</i> n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska","title":"Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new lumbriculid worm,&nbsp;</span><i>Rhynchelmis aleutensis</i><span>, is described from streams on Adak Island, Alaska. The new species does not resemble other Alaskan or Siberian&nbsp;</span><i>Rhynchelmis<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>species. The paired spermathecal diverticula and the morphology of the male pores and atria suggest that it is more closely related to a species group known only from the western United States, south of Canada. The latter group has been associated with&nbsp;</span><i>Sutroa</i><span>&nbsp;Eisen, 1888.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Magnolia Press","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.1093.1.4","usgsCitation":"Fend, S.V., 2005, Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska: Zootaxa, v. 1093, no. 1, p. 45-53, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1093.1.4.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":238032,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Adak Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -176.42395019531247,\n              51.75338994968633\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.43081665039062,\n              51.84680771740894\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.57089233398438,\n              52.00771005263849\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.7864990234375,\n              51.96542325321787\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.9183349609375,\n              51.80776565156935\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.00210571289062,\n              51.613752957501\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.92520141601562,\n              51.578776399817066\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.68350219726562,\n              51.62398490369225\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.41708374023438,\n              51.74318720928146\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.42395019531247,\n              51.75338994968633\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1093","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aad4ae4b0c8380cd86e91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fend, Steven V. 0000-0002-4638-6602 svfend@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":3591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"Steven","email":"svfend@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":414935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70027794,"text":"70027794 - 2005 - Evaluation of wolf density estimation from radiotelemetry data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-04T17:53:23","indexId":"70027794","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of wolf density estimation from radiotelemetry data","docAbstract":"<p>Density estimation of wolves (<i>Canis lupus</i>) requires a count of individuals and an estimate of the area those individuals inhabit. With radiomarked wolves, the count is straightforward but estimation of the area is more difficult and often given inadequate attention. The population area, based on the mosaic of pack territories, is influenced by sampling intensity similar to the estimation of individual home ranges. If sampling intensity is low, population area will be underestimated and wolf density will be inflated. Using data from studies in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, we investigated these relationships using Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate effects of radiolocation effort and number of marked packs on density estimation. As the number of adjoining pack home ranges increased, fewer relocations were necessary to define a given percentage of population area. We present recommendations for monitoring wolves via radiotelemetry.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1225:EOWDEF]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917648","usgsCitation":"Burch, J.W., Adams, L., Follmann, E., and Rexstad, E.A., 2005, Evaluation of wolf density estimation from radiotelemetry data: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 33, no. 4, p. 1225-1236, https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1225:EOWDEF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1225","endPage":"1236","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477926,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1225:eowdef]2.0.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":238073,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d0ae4b0c8380cd52dc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burch, John W.","contributorId":106231,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burch","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13367,"text":"National Parks Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":415242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, Layne G. 0000-0001-6212-2896 ladams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-2896","contributorId":2776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Layne G.","email":"ladams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":415241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Follmann, Erich H.","contributorId":75049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Follmann","given":"Erich H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rexstad, Eric A.","contributorId":55701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rexstad","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027935,"text":"70027935 - 2005 - Headwater riparian invertebrate communities associated with red alder and conifer wood and leaf litter in southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:46","indexId":"70027935","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2900,"text":"Northwest Science","onlineIssn":"2161-9859","printIssn":"0029-344X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Headwater riparian invertebrate communities associated with red alder and conifer wood and leaf litter in southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"We examined how management of young upland forests in southeastern Alaska affect riparian invertebrate taxa richness, density, and biomass, in turn, potentially influencing food abundance for fish and wildlife. Southeastern Alaska forests are dominated by coniferous trees including Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.), with mixed stands of red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn.). Red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) is hypothesized to influence the productivity of young-growth conifer forests and through forest management may provide increased riparian invertebrate abundance. To compare and contrast invertebrate densities between coniferous and alder riparian habitats, leaf litter and wood debris (early and late decay classes) samples were collected along eleven headwater streams on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, during the summers of 2000 and 2001. Members of Acarina and Collembola were the most abundant taxa collected in leaf litter with alder litter having significantly higher mean taxa richness than conifer litter. Members of Acarina were the most abundant group collected on wood debris and alder wood had significantly higher mean taxa richness and biomass than conifer wood. Alder wood debris in more advanced decay stages had the highest mean taxa richness and biomass, compared to other wood types, while conifer late decay wood debris had the highest densities of invertebrates. The inclusion of alder in young-growth conifer forests can benefit forest ecosystems by enhancing taxa richness and biomass of riparian forest invertebrates. ?? 2005 by the Northwest Scientific Association. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Northwest Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0029344X","usgsCitation":"LeSage, C., Merritt, R., and Wipfli, M., 2005, Headwater riparian invertebrate communities associated with red alder and conifer wood and leaf litter in southeastern Alaska: Northwest Science, v. 79, no. 4, p. 218-232.","startPage":"218","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238081,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2fd4e4b0c8380cd5d10b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LeSage, C.M.","contributorId":102267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeSage","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Merritt, R.W.","contributorId":30588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merritt","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wipfli, M.S.","contributorId":51963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wipfli","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027795,"text":"70027795 - 2005 - Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027795","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming","docAbstract":"A major challenge in predicting Earth's future climate state is to understand feedbacks that alter greenhouse-gas forcing. Here we synthesize field data from arctic Alaska, showing that terrestrial changes in summer albedo contribute substantially to recent high-latitude warming trends. Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO2). The continuation of current trends in shrub and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heating by two to seven times.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1117368","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Chapin, F.S., Sturm, M., Serreze, M.C., McFadden, J., Key, J., Lloyd, A., McGuire, A., Rupp, T., Lynch, A., Schimel, J.P., Beringer, J., Chapman, W., Epstein, H., Euskirchen, E., Hinzman, L., Jia, G., Ping, C., Tape, K., Thompson, C., Walker, D., and Welker, J., 2005, Role of land-surface changes in arctic summer warming: Science, v. 310, no. 5748, p. 657-660, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1117368.","startPage":"657","endPage":"660","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210964,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1117368"}],"volume":"310","issue":"5748","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aae59e4b0c8380cd8709a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chapin, F. S. III","contributorId":16776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapin","given":"F.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sturm, M.","contributorId":81834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturm","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Serreze, Mark C.","contributorId":98491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Serreze","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McFadden, J.P.","contributorId":105909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFadden","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Key, J.R.","contributorId":63605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Key","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lloyd, A.H.","contributorId":91683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lloyd","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McGuire, A. D.","contributorId":16552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rupp, T.S.","contributorId":66904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rupp","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lynch, A.H.","contributorId":29629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Schimel, Joshua P.","contributorId":90102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schimel","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Beringer, J.","contributorId":25274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beringer","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Chapman, W.L.","contributorId":63606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Epstein, H.E.","contributorId":44736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Epstein","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Euskirchen, E.S.","contributorId":44737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euskirchen","given":"E.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Hinzman, L. D.","contributorId":90083,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinzman","given":"L. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Jia, G.","contributorId":95259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jia","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Ping, C.-L.","contributorId":60843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ping","given":"C.-L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Tape, K.D.","contributorId":37526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tape","given":"K.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Thompson, C.D.C.","contributorId":10608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"C.D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Walker, D.A.","contributorId":82484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Welker, J.M.","contributorId":82868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welker","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21}]}}
,{"id":70027802,"text":"70027802 - 2005 - Mineralization, watershed geochemistry, and metals in fish from a Subarctic River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027802","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mineralization, watershed geochemistry, and metals in fish from a Subarctic River, Alaska","docAbstract":"We report on the levels of trace metals and metalloids in Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus), an important freshwater sport and subsistence fish in the Fortymile River, east-central Alaska. Functional biogeochemical baseline values and (or) ranges are presented for 38 major- and trace-elements in the muscle (fillet) and liver of 34 fish collected from 11 sampling sites in the watershed. In addition, we present N-, C-, and S-isotopic data for muscle samples. These data are the first to be reported for Arctic grayling in this region of Alaska. Geometric means for total Hg in muscle and liver tissue are 0.069 and 0.062 ppm, respectively. These levels are more than an order of magnitude below the FDA permissible value for methylmercury in fish fillets. In general, we noted little variation in the elemental concentrations in muscle tissue among samples at each of the 11 fish-sampling sites. No definitive link could be attributed between biogeochemical patterns and regional lithology. Stomach-content chemistry varied widely (relative muscle tissue or liver) and generally reflected sediment chemistry - a component of the ingested material. Stomach-content material was examined for the occurrence and frequency of macroinvertebrates and their chemical composition in three fish. Results showed considerable diversity, with 9 to 15 invertebrate taxa of which both aquatic and terrestrial individuals were found. The N-isotopic compositions of muscle fillet samples are homogeneous (??15N = 7.6 - 9.7 permil), reflecting a restricted, low trophic (primary predator) position for the grayling. C and S isotopic compositions (??13C and ??34S) of fillet samples range from -33.1 to -25.8 permil and -8.4 to 8.2 permil, respectively, suggesting heterogeneity of food sources (both aquatic and terrestrial). Copyright ASCE 2005.","largerWorkTitle":"World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceTitle":"2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","doi":"10.1061/40792(173)252","isbn":"0784407924; 9780784407929","usgsCitation":"Gough, L.P., Wang, B., Crock, J., Seal, R., and Weber-Scannell, P., 2005, Mineralization, watershed geochemistry, and metals in fish from a Subarctic River, Alaska, <i>in</i> World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Anchorage, AK, 15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005, https://doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)252.","startPage":"252","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":211032,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)252"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5a86e4b0c8380cd6ef2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gough, L. P.","contributorId":64198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gough","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, B.","contributorId":29011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crock, J.G.","contributorId":58236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crock","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Seal, R.R. 0000-0003-0901-2529","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-2529","contributorId":90331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seal","given":"R.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weber-Scannell, P.","contributorId":97981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber-Scannell","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1012990,"text":"1012990 - 2005 - Variations in the Arctic's multiyear sea ice cover: A neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I data, 1979-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-06T11:49:32","indexId":"1012990","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variations in the Arctic's multiyear sea ice cover: A neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I data, 1979-2004","docAbstract":"<p>A 26-year (1979-2004) observational record of January multiyear sea ice distributions, derived from neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I passive microwave satellite data, reveals dense and persistent cover in the central Arctic basin surrounded by expansive regions of highly fluctuating interannual cover. Following a decade of quasi equilibrium, precipitous declines in multiyear ice area commenced in 1989 when the Arctic Oscillation shifted to a pronounced positive phase. Although extensive survival of first-year ice during autumn 1996 fully replenished the area of multiyear ice, a subsequent and accelerated decline returned the depletion to record lows. The most dramatic multiyear sea ice declines occurred in the East Siberian, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2005GL022395","usgsCitation":"Belchansky, G., Douglas, D., Eremeev, V., and Platonov, N.G., 2005, Variations in the Arctic's multiyear sea ice cover: A neural network analysis of SMMR-SSM/I data, 1979-2004: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, no. 9, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022395.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269147,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022395"}],"volume":"32","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-05-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b4e4b07f02db5cac63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belchansky, G. I.","contributorId":24301,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belchansky","given":"G. I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":318489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eremeev, V.A.","contributorId":93444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eremeev","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Platonov, Nikita G.","contributorId":8791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Platonov","given":"Nikita","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027991,"text":"70027991 - 2005 - Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T12:07:53","indexId":"70027991","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2675,"text":"Marine Ornithology: Journal of Seabird Research and Conservation","onlineIssn":"2074-1235","printIssn":"1018-3337","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution","docAbstract":"<p>The biology of Xantus's Murrelets <i>Synthliboramphus hypoleucus</i> is similar in many respects to better-studied Ancient Murrelets S. antiquus, especially regarding morphology and the species' precocial mode of post-hatching development. It nests mainly in rock crevices but also under shrubs on islands in southern California, United States, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico (27<sup>o</sup>N to 34<sup>o</sup>N). The species was discovered in 1859 by Janos Xantus. Two subspecies (<i>S. h. hypoleucus</i> and<i> S. h. scrippsi</i>) are recognized that show limited evidence of interbreeding. At sea, closely related Craveri's Murrelets <i>S. craveri</i> co-occur with Xantus's Murrelets off California and western Baja California during half the year, but the former species has a discrete breeding range in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Breeding was documented at 13 island groups between 1863 and 1976. Post-breeding dispersal as far north as central British Columbia, Canada (c. 52<sup>o</sup>N) was observed in the 1940s to 1960s. A few Xantus's Murrelets disperse south of breeding colonies to Magdalena Bay, Baja California (c. 24<sup>o</sup>N). The southernmost record is the type specimen collected by Xantus near Cabo San Lucas, Baja California (c. 23<sup>o</sup>N). Chief threats to this species include introduced mammalian predators on breeding islands, heightened predation by natural predators in human-modified island habitats, and oil pollution. In January 2005, a Pacific Seabird Group special symposium, \"Biology and conservation of the Xantus's Murrelet,\" highlighted conservation concerns and promoted publication of recent studies of this little-known alcid, with nine symposium papers published in this issue of Marine Ornithology. Much of what we know about Xantus's Murrelets has been learned in recent years, and many aspects of biology remain to be described.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Xantus’s Murrelet Symposium","conferenceDate":" January 2005","conferenceLocation":"Portland, Oregon","language":"English","publisher":"Pacific Seabird Group","issn":"10183337","usgsCitation":"Carter, H., Sealy, S.G., Burkett, E.E., and Piatt, J.F., 2005, Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution: Marine Ornithology: Journal of Seabird Research and Conservation, v. 33, no. 2, p. 81-87.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"87","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337060,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.marineornithology.org/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?vol=33&no=2","text":"Volume 33, Number 2 on Journal's Website"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f172e4b0c8380cd4ac7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Harry R.","contributorId":79546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Harry R.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":416058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sealy, Spencer G.","contributorId":111386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sealy","given":"Spencer","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burkett, Esther E.","contributorId":174939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burkett","given":"Esther","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027833,"text":"70027833 - 2005 - Stress distribution along the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte transform fault system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027833","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stress distribution along the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte transform fault system","docAbstract":"Tectonic loading and Coulomb stress transfer are modeled along the right-lateral Fairweather-Queen Charlotte transform fault system using a threedimensional boundary element program. The loading model includes slip below 12 km along the transform as well as motion of the Pacific plate, and it is consistent with most available Global Positioning System (GPS) displacement rate data. Coulomb stress transfer is shown to have been a weak contributing factor in the failure of the southeastern (Sitka) segment of the Fairweather fault in 1972, hastening the occurrence of the earthquake by only about 8 months. Failure of the Sitka segment was enhanced by a combination of cumulative loading from below (95%) by slip of about 5 cm/yr since 1848, by stress transfer (about 1%) from major earthquakes on straddling segments of the Queen Charlotte fault (M 8.1 in 1949) and the Fairweather fault (M 7.8 in 1958), and by viscoelastic relaxation (about 4%) following the great 1964 Alaska earthquake, modeled by Pollitz et al. (1998). Cumulative stress increases in excess of 7 MPa at a depth of 8 km are projected prior to the M 7.6 earthquake. Coulomb stress transferred by the rupture of the great M 9.2 Alaska earthquake in 1964 (Bufe, 2004a) also hastened the occurrence of the 1972 event, but only by a month or two. Continued tectonic loading over the last half century and stress transfer from the M 7.6 Sitka event has resulted in restressing of the adjacent segments by about 3 MPa at 8 km depth. The occurrence of a M 6.8 earthquake on the northwestern part of the Queen Charlotte fault on 28 June 2004, the largest since 1949, also suggests increased stress. The Cape St. James segment of the fault immediately southeast of the 1949 Queen Charlotte rupture has accumulated about 6 MPa at 8 km through loading since 1900 and stress transfer in 1949. A continued rise in earthquake hazard is indicated for the Alaska panhandle and Queen Charlotte Islands region in the decades ahead as the potential for damaging earthquakes increases.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1785/0120040171","issn":"00371106","usgsCitation":"Bufe, C., 2005, Stress distribution along the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte transform fault system: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 95, no. 5, p. 2001-2008, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040171.","startPage":"2001","endPage":"2008","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210986,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120040171"},{"id":238109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"95","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9b55e4b08c986b31cdef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bufe, C. G.","contributorId":79443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bufe","given":"C. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70027837,"text":"70027837 - 2005 - Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T21:03:17","indexId":"70027837","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1252,"text":"Climatic Change","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions","docAbstract":"The Arctic climate is changing. Permafrost is warming, hydrological processes are changing and biological and social systems are also evolving in response to these changing conditions. Knowing how the structure and function of arctic terrestrial ecosystems are responding to recent and persistent climate change is paramount to understanding the future state of the Earth system and how humans will need to adapt. Our holistic review presents a broad array of evidence that illustrates convincingly; the Arctic is undergoing a system-wide response to an altered climatic state. New extreme and seasonal surface climatic conditions are being experienced, a range of biophysical states and processes influenced by the threshold and phase change of freezing point are being altered, hydrological and biogeochemical cycles are shifting, and more regularly human sub-systems are being affected. Importantly, the patterns, magnitude and mechanisms of change have sometimes been unpredictable or difficult to isolate due to compounding factors. In almost every discipline represented, we show how the biocomplexity of the Arctic system has highlighted and challenged a paucity of integrated scientific knowledge, the lack of sustained observational and experimental time series, and the technical and logistic constraints of researching the Arctic environment. This study supports ongoing efforts to strengthen the interdisciplinarity of arctic system science and improve the coupling of large scale experimental manipulation with sustained time series observations by incorporating and integrating novel technologies, remote sensing and modeling. ?? Springer 2005.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climatic Change","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2","issn":"01650009","usgsCitation":"Hinzman, L., Bettez, N., Bolton, W., Chapin, F., Dyurgerov, M., Fastie, C., Griffith, B., Hollister, R., Hope, A., Huntington, H., Jensen, A., Jia, G., Jorgenson, T., Kane, D., Klein, D., Kofinas, G., Lynch, A., Lloyd, A., McGuire, A., Nelson, F.E., Oechel, W., Osterkamp, T., Racine, C., Romanovsky, V., Stone, R.S., Stow, D., Sturm, M., Tweedie, C., Vourlitis, G., Walker, M., Walker, D., Webber, P., Welker, J., Winker, K., and Yoshikawa, K., 2005, Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions: Climatic Change, v. 72, no. 3, p. 251-298, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2.","startPage":"251","endPage":"298","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":211033,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2"}],"volume":"72","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d28e4b0c8380cd52e46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinzman, L. D.","contributorId":90083,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinzman","given":"L. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bettez, N.D.","contributorId":94090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bettez","given":"N.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bolton, W.R.","contributorId":90531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolton","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chapin, F.S.","contributorId":48384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapin","given":"F.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dyurgerov, M.B.","contributorId":43953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dyurgerov","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fastie, C.L.","contributorId":66034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fastie","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Griffith, B.","contributorId":25905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffith","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hollister, R.D.","contributorId":90532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hollister","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hope, Allen","contributorId":21379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hope","given":"Allen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Huntington, H.P.","contributorId":59621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huntington","given":"H.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Jensen, A.M.","contributorId":13806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Jia, G.J.","contributorId":6631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jia","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Jorgenson, T.","contributorId":19769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Kane, D.L.","contributorId":6633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kane","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Klein, D.R.","contributorId":7748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Kofinas, G.","contributorId":23752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kofinas","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Lynch, A.H.","contributorId":29629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Lloyd, A.H.","contributorId":91683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lloyd","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"McGuire, A. D.","contributorId":16552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Nelson, Frederick E.","contributorId":107919,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Oechel, W.C.","contributorId":104700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oechel","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Osterkamp, T.E.","contributorId":68959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Racine, C.H.","contributorId":74949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Racine","given":"C.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Romanovsky, V.E.","contributorId":54721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanovsky","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Stone, R. S.","contributorId":47021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Stow, D.A.","contributorId":44336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stow","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Sturm, M.","contributorId":81834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturm","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Tweedie, C.E.","contributorId":49588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tweedie","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Vourlitis, G.L.","contributorId":21758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vourlitis","given":"G.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Walker, M.D.","contributorId":31937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Walker, D.A.","contributorId":82484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Webber, P.J.","contributorId":25351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webber","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Welker, J.M.","contributorId":82868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welker","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Winker, K.S.","contributorId":28426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winker","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Yoshikawa, K.","contributorId":72736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yoshikawa","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35}]}}
,{"id":70027970,"text":"70027970 - 2005 - Fire effects on soil organic matter content, composition, and nutrients in boreal interior Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70027970","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Fire effects on soil organic matter content, composition, and nutrients in boreal interior Alaska","docAbstract":"Boreal ecosystems contain a substantial fraction of the earth's soil carbon stores and are prone to frequent and severe wildfires. In this study, we examine changes in element and organic matter stocks due to a 1999 wildfire in Alaska. One year after the wildfire, burned soils contained between 1071 and 1420 g/m2 less carbon than unburned soils. Burned soils had lower nitrogen than unburned soils, higher calcium, and nearly unchanged potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus stocks. Burned surface soils tended to have higher concentrations of noncombustible elements such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus compared with unburned soils. Combustion losses of carbon were mostly limited to surface dead moss and fibric horizons, with no change in the underlying mineral horizons. Burning caused significant changes in soil organic matter structure, with a 12% higher ratio of carbon to combustible organic matter in surface burned horizons compared with unburned horizons. Pyrolysis gas chromatography - mass spectroscopy also shows preferential volatilization of polysaccharide-derived organic matter and enrichment of lignin-and lipid-derived compounds in surface soils. The chemistry of deeper soil layers in burned and unburned sites was similar, suggesting that immediate fire impacts were restricted to the surface soil horizon. ?? 2005 NRC.","largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","language":"English","doi":"10.1139/x05-154","issn":"00455067","usgsCitation":"Neff, J.C., Harden, J., and Gleixner, G., 2005, Fire effects on soil organic matter content, composition, and nutrients in boreal interior Alaska, <i>in</i> Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 35, no. 9, p. 2178-2187, https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-154.","startPage":"2178","endPage":"2187","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210033,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-154"},{"id":236831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a103ee4b0c8380cd53bb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neff, J. C.","contributorId":29935,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Neff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harden, J.W. 0000-0002-6570-8259","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-8259","contributorId":38585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harden","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gleixner, G.","contributorId":106678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleixner","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189665,"text":"70189665 - 2005 - Linkages between climate, growth, competition at sea and production of sockeye salmon populations in Bristol Bay, 1955-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-19T15:06:11","indexId":"70189665","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Linkages between climate, growth, competition at sea and production of sockeye salmon populations in Bristol Bay, 1955-2000","docAbstract":"<p>Bristol Bay, Alaska, supports one of the largest and most valuable salmon fisheries in the world. Salmon abundance in Bristol Bay and other northern areas more than doubled after the 1976–77 marine climate shift. However, in 1997–98, a major El Niño event led to unusual oceanographic conditions and Bristol Bay sockeye salmon production was unexpectedly low. Nevertheless, the effect of climate on biological mechanisms leading to greater salmon survival and production are poorly understood. In order to test several hypotheses linking climate to salmon growth, interspecific and intraspecific competition, and salmon production, we measured annual marine and freshwater scale growth of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon, 1955 to 2000. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the open science meeting study of environmental Arctic change (SEARCH)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Open Science Meeting: Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH)","conferenceDate":"October 27-30, 2003","conferenceLocation":"Seattle, WA","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Research Consortium of the U.S","usgsCitation":"Nielsen, J.L., and Ruggerone, G.T., 2005, Linkages between climate, growth, competition at sea and production of sockeye salmon populations in Bristol Bay, 1955-2000, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the open science meeting study of environmental Arctic change (SEARCH), Seattle, WA, October 27-30, 2003, p. 198-198.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"198","endPage":"198","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344073,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344072,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.arcus.org/search-program/products"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bristol Bay","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59706fdfe4b0d1f9f065ab1a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Behr, Sarah","contributorId":20479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Behr","given":"Sarah","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34108,"text":"Arctic Research Consortium of the U.S. (ARCUS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":705688,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiggins, Helen","contributorId":104416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiggins","given":"Helen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34108,"text":"Arctic Research Consortium of the U.S. (ARCUS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":705689,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"York, Alison","contributorId":99067,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"York","given":"Alison","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":34108,"text":"Arctic Research Consortium of the U.S. (ARCUS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":705693,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruggerone, Gregory T.","contributorId":48068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruggerone","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186638,"text":"70186638 - 2005 - Emperor Goose Anser canagicus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T13:00:10","indexId":"70186638","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5366,"text":"Bird Families of the World","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"displayTitle":"Emperor Goose <i>Anser canagicus</i>","title":"Emperor Goose Anser canagicus","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ducks, geese, and swans","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"9780198546450","usgsCitation":"Schmutz, J.A., 2005, Emperor Goose Anser canagicus, chap. <i>of</i> Ducks, geese, and swans: Bird Families of the World, v. 1, p. 293-297.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"293","endPage":"297","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339337,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339334,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://global.oup.com/academic/product/ducks-geese-and-swans-9780198546450?lang=en&cc=us#"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e75402e4b09da6799c0c6e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kear, Janet","contributorId":111746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kear","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690131,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Schmutz, Joel A. 0000-0002-6516-0836 jschmutz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0836","contributorId":1805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmutz","given":"Joel","email":"jschmutz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70186650,"text":"70186650 - 2005 - Examples","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70186650,"text":"70186650 - 2005 - Examples","indexId":"70186650","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"chapter":"9","title":"Examples"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":96199,"text":"96199 - 2005 - Handbook of capture-recapture analysis","indexId":"96199","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of capture-recapture analysis"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":96199,"text":"96199 - 2005 - Handbook of capture-recapture analysis","indexId":"96199","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of capture-recapture analysis"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T18:16:48","indexId":"70186650","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"9","title":"Examples","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of capture-recapture analysis","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"language":"English","publisher":"Princeton University Press","publisherLocation":"Princeton, N.J.","isbn":"9781400837717","usgsCitation":"McDonald, T.L., Amstrup, S.C., Regehr, E.V., and Manly, B.F., 2005, Examples, chap. 9 <i>of</i> Handbook of capture-recapture analysis, p. 196-265.","productDescription":"70 p.","startPage":"196","endPage":"265","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339350,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://press.princeton.edu/titles/8109.html"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e75401e4b09da6799c0c68","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Amstrup, Steven C.","contributorId":67034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13182,"text":"Polar Bears International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690163,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDonald, Trent L.","contributorId":92193,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald","given":"Trent","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6660,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690164,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manly, Bryan F.J.","contributorId":41770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manly","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"F.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690165,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"McDonald, Trent L.","contributorId":92193,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald","given":"Trent","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6660,"text":"Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amstrup, Steven C.","contributorId":67034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13182,"text":"Polar Bears International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Regehr, Eric V. 0000-0003-4487-3105","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3105","contributorId":66364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Regehr","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":12428,"text":"U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Manly, Bryan F.J.","contributorId":41770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manly","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"F.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188418,"text":"70188418 - 2005 - InSAR studies of Alaska volcanoes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T16:15:47.832528","indexId":"70188418","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5418,"text":"Korean Journal of Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"InSAR studies of Alaska volcanoes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique capable of measuring ground surface deformation with sub-centimeter precision and spatial resolution in tens-of­meters over a large region. This paper describes basics of InSAR and highlights our studies of Alaskan volcanoes with InSAR images acquired from European ERS-l and ERS-2, Canadian Radarsat-l, and Japanese JERS-l satellites.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"KoreaScience","doi":"10.7780/kjrs.2005.21.1.59","usgsCitation":"Lu, Z., Wicks, C., Dzurisin, D., and Power, J.A., 2005, InSAR studies of Alaska volcanoes: Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 21, no. 1, p. 59-72, https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2005.21.1.59.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"72","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -171.6064453125,\n              50.42951794712287\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.083984375,\n              50.42951794712287\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.083984375,\n              60.37042901631508\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.6064453125,\n              60.37042901631508\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.6064453125,\n              50.42951794712287\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              49.97948776108648\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.9140625,\n              49.97948776108648\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.9140625,\n              53.330872983017066\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              53.330872983017066\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              49.97948776108648\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              172.08984375,\n              50.51342652633956\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              50.51342652633956\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              54.34214886448341\n            ],\n            [\n              172.08984375,\n              54.34214886448341\n            ],\n            [\n              172.08984375,\n              50.51342652633956\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593ad6fce4b0764e6c60216d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lu, Zhong 0000-0001-9181-1818 lu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-1818","contributorId":901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"Zhong","email":"lu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":697658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wicks, Chuck 0000-0002-0809-1328","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-1328","contributorId":243515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Chuck","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dzurisin, Daniel 0000-0002-0138-5067 dzurisin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5067","contributorId":538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"Daniel","email":"dzurisin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Power, John A. 0000-0002-7233-4398 jpower@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-4398","contributorId":2768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Power","given":"John","email":"jpower@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":697661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185513,"text":"70185513 - 2005 - Seabird, fish, marine mammal, and oceanography coordinated investigations (SMMOCI) in Sitka Sound, Alaska, July 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-23T09:25:02","indexId":"70185513","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5330,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"AMNWR 04/01","title":"Seabird, fish, marine mammal, and oceanography coordinated investigations (SMMOCI) in Sitka Sound, Alaska, July 2000","docAbstract":"<p>Surveys for seabirds and marine mammals were conducted in and near Sitka Sound, Alaska (Fig. 1) from the <i>M/V</i> <i>Tiĝlax̂</i> during 12-16 July 2000 (Table 1, Fig. 1). The objective was to characterize the marine environment in the vicinity of St. Lazaria Island, one of ten seabird colonies monitored annually by the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (See Dragoo et al. 2003). In addition to censusing seabirds and mammals encountered on line transects, local oceanography was characterized by measuring water temperature and salinity continuously at the sea surface, and by taking profiles of the water column on a series of CTD transects. The relative abundance of zooplankton and fish biomass was measured using a dual -frequency echosounder. Significant acoustic targets were sampled with a m id-water trawl net. Long-lines were se t twice to catch and characterize diets of large demersal fish species.</p><p>Rosenthal et al. (1981 and 1982) studied the bottomfish component of the nearshore habitats in southeastern Alaska including the Sitka Sound area during the summers of 1980 and 1981, allowing comparisons of our findings to those from the earlier works. There are no previous surveys for seabirds or marine mammals in this area with which we can compare our surveys.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Homer, AK","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and Dragoo, D.E., 2005, Seabird, fish, marine mammal, and oceanography coordinated investigations (SMMOCI) in Sitka Sound, Alaska, July 2000: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report AMNWR 04/01, vi, 50 p.","productDescription":"vi, 50 p.","numberOfPages":"57","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338148,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Sitka Sound, St. Lazaria Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -136.505126953125,\n              56.71053615360101\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.06591796875,\n              56.71053615360101\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.06591796875,\n              57.33541661439608\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.505126953125,\n              57.33541661439608\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.505126953125,\n              56.71053615360101\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d4df04e4b05ec79911d1b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dragoo, Donald E.","contributorId":36782,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dragoo","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70180867,"text":"70180867 - 2005 - Association of ice and river channel morphology determined using ground-penetrationg radar in the Kuparuk River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-07T15:28:23.590715","indexId":"70180867","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":899,"text":"Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Association of ice and river channel morphology determined using ground-penetrationg radar in the Kuparuk River, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>We collected ground-penetrating radar data at 10 sites along the Kuparuk River and its main tributary, the Toolik River, to detect unfrozen water beneath river ice. We used 250 MHz and 500 MHz antennas to image both the ice-water interface and the river channel in late April 2001, when daily high temperatures were consistently freezing and river ice had attained its maximum seasonal thickness. The presence of water below the river ice appears as a strong, horizontal reflection observed in the radar data and is confirmed by drill hole data. A downstream transition occurs from ice that is frozen to the bed, called bedfast ice, to ice that is floating on unfrozen water, called floating ice. This transition in ice type corresponds to a downstream change in channel size that was detected in previously conducted hydraulic geometry surveys of the Kuparuk River. We propose a conceptual model wherein the downstream transition from bedfast ice to floating ice is responsible for an observed step change in channel size due to enhanced bank erosion in large channels by floating ice.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","doi":"10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0157:AOIARC]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Best, H., McNamara, J.P., and Liberty, L.M., 2005, Association of ice and river channel morphology determined using ground-penetrationg radar in the Kuparuk River, Alaska: Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, v. 37, no. 2, https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0157:AOIARC]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"162","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0157:aoiarc]2.0.co;2","text":"External Repository"},{"id":334798,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kuparuk River, Toolik River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150.194091796875,\n              68.46379955520322\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.194091796875,\n              70.67088107015755\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              70.67088107015755\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7001953125,\n              68.46379955520322\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.194091796875,\n              68.46379955520322\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"2","edition":"157","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589847a6e4b0efcedb7072d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Best, Heather","contributorId":179100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Best","given":"Heather","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McNamara, J. P.","contributorId":105551,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McNamara","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Liberty, Lee M.","contributorId":89631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liberty","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70184511,"text":"70184511 - 2005 - Habitat selection models for Pacific sand lance (<i>Ammodytes hexapterus</i>) in Prince William Sound, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-10T10:44:24","indexId":"70184511","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2901,"text":"Northwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat selection models for Pacific sand lance (<i>Ammodytes hexapterus</i>) in Prince William Sound, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>We modeled habitat selection by Pacific sand lance (</span><i>Ammodytes hexapterus</i><span>) by examining their distribution in relation to water depth, distance to shore, bottom slope, bottom type, distance from sand bottom, and shoreline type. Through both logistic regression and classification tree models, we compared the characteristics of 29 known sand lance locations to 58 randomly selected sites. The best models indicated a strong selection of shallow water by sand lance, with weaker association between sand lance distribution and beach shorelines, sand bottoms, distance to shore, bottom slope, and distance to the nearest sand bottom. We applied an information-theoretic approach to the interpretation of the logistic regression analysis and determined importance values of 0.99, 0.54, 0.52, 0.44, 0.39, and 0.25 for depth, beach shorelines, sand bottom, distance to shore, gradual bottom slope, and distance to the nearest sand bottom, respectively. The classification tree model indicated that sand lance selected shallow-water habitats and remained near sand bottoms when located in habitats with depths between 40 and 60 m. All sand lance locations were at depths &lt;60 m and 93% occurred at depths &lt;40 m. Probable reasons for the modeled relationships between the distribution of sand lance and the independent variables are discussed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology","doi":"10.1898/1051-1733(2005)086[0131:SMFPSL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ostrand, W.D., Gotthardt, T.A., Howlin, S., and Robards, M.D., 2005, Habitat selection models for Pacific sand lance (<i>Ammodytes hexapterus</i>) in Prince William Sound, Alaska: Northwestern Naturalist, v. 86, no. 3, p. 131-143, https://doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733(2005)086[0131:SMFPSL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"143","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733(2005)086[0131:smfpsl]2.0.co;2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337307,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -146.96136474609375,\n              60.60854176060904\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.1236572265625,\n              60.60854176060904\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.1236572265625,\n              61.062272494474065\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.96136474609375,\n              61.062272494474065\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.96136474609375,\n              60.60854176060904\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.73590087890625,\n              60.350054386738655\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.27996826171872,\n              60.350054386738655\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.27996826171872,\n              60.75781781899902\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.73590087890625,\n              60.75781781899902\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.73590087890625,\n              60.350054386738655\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148.3154296875,\n              59.95501026206206\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.75238037109375,\n              59.95501026206206\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.75238037109375,\n              60.43689744859958\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.3154296875,\n              60.43689744859958\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.3154296875,\n              59.95501026206206\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.40219116210938,\n              60.099772209827414\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.08633422851562,\n              60.326267888101896\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.3115539550781,\n              60.333745513303114\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.31979370117188,\n              60.25548563747354\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.47360229492188,\n              60.16132623812907\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.40219116210938,\n              60.099772209827414\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"86","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c3c93ee4b0f37a93ee9b13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostrand, William D.","contributorId":90898,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ostrand","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":609,"text":"Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":681802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gotthardt, Tracey A.","contributorId":187854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gotthardt","given":"Tracey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howlin, Shay","contributorId":75497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howlin","given":"Shay","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robards, Martin D.","contributorId":40148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robards","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70184636,"text":"70184636 - 2005 - Paleoenvironmental analyses of an organic deposit from an erosional landscape remnant, Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T12:49:07","indexId":"70184636","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2996,"text":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","printIssn":"0031-0182","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleoenvironmental analyses of an organic deposit from an erosional landscape remnant, Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The dominant landscape process on the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska is the formation and drainage of thaw lakes. Lakes and drained thaw-lake basins account for approximately 75% of the modern surface expression of the Barrow Peninsula. The thaw-lake cycle usually obliterates lacustrine or peat sediments from previous cycles, which could otherwise be used for paleoecological reconstruction of long-term landscape and vegetation changes. Several possible erosional remnants of a former topographic surface that predates the formation of the thaw lakes have been tentatively identified. These remnants are characterized by a higher elevation, a thick organic layer with very high ground ice content in the upper permafrost and a plant community somewhat atypical of the region. Ten soil cores were collected from one site, and one core was intensively sampled for soil organic carbon content, pollen analysis and </span><sup>14</sup><span>C dating. The lowest level of the organic sediments represents the earliest phase of plant growth and dates to ca. 9000 cal BP. Palynological evidence indicates the presence of mesic shrub tundra (including sedge, birch, willow and heath vegetation), and microfossil indicators point to wetter eutrophic conditions during this period. Carbon accumulation was rapid due to high net primary productivity in a relatively nutrient-rich environment. These results are interpreted as the local response to ameliorating climate during the early Holocene. The middle Holocene portion of the record contains an unconformity, indicating that between 8200 and 4200 cal BP sediments were eroded from the site, presumably in response to wind activity during a drier period centered around 4500 cal BP. The modern vegetation community of the erosional remnant was established after 4200 cal BP and peat growth resumed. During the late Holocene, carbon accumulation rates (CARs) were greatly reduced in response to the combined effects of declining productivity associated with climatic cooling, and increased nutrient stress as paludification and permafrost aggradation sequestered mineral nutrients.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.025","usgsCitation":"Eisner, W.R., Bockheim, J.G., Hinkel, K., Brown, T., Nelson, F.E., Peterson, K.M., and Jones, B.M., 2005, Paleoenvironmental analyses of an organic deposit from an erosional landscape remnant, Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 217, no. 3-4, p. 187-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.025.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"204","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15015873","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337385,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Arctic Coastal Plain","volume":"217","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c3c93ee4b0f37a93ee9b11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisner, Wendy R.","contributorId":35497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisner","given":"Wendy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bockheim, James G.","contributorId":41948,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bockheim","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinkel, Kenneth M.","contributorId":64170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkel","given":"Kenneth M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brown, Thomas A.","contributorId":52817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Thomas A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nelson, Frederick E.","contributorId":107919,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peterson, Kim M.","contributorId":58806,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peterson","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jones, Benjamin M. 0000-0002-1517-4711 bjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711","contributorId":2286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Benjamin","email":"bjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":682386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70185405,"text":"70185405 - 2005 - Brown bear habituation to people - Safety, risks, and benefits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-22T08:10:24","indexId":"70185405","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brown bear habituation to people - Safety, risks, and benefits","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recently, brown bear (</span><i>Ursus arctos</i><span>) viewing has increased in coastal Alaska and British Columbia, as well as in interior areas such as Yellowstone National Park. Viewing is most often being done under conditions that offer acceptable safety to both people and bears. We analyze and comment on the underlying processes that lead brown bears to tolerate people at close range. Although habituation is an important process influencing the distance at which bears tolerate people, other variables also modify levels of bear-to-human tolerance. Because bears may react internally with energetic costs before showing an overt reaction to humans, we propose a new term, the Overt Reaction Distance, to emphasize that what we observe is the external reaction of a bear. In this paper we conceptually analyze bear viewing in terms of benefits and risks to people and bears. We conclude that managers and policy-makers must develop site-specific plans that identify the extent to which bear-to-human habituation and tolerance will be permitted. The proposed management needs scientific underpinning. It is our belief that bear viewing, where appropriate, may promote conservation of bear populations, habitats, and ecosystems as it instills respect and concern in those who participate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[362:FTFBBH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Herrero, S., Smith, T., DeBruyn, T.D., Gunther, K., and Matt, C.A., 2005, Brown bear habituation to people - Safety, risks, and benefits: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 33, no. 1, p. 362-373, https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[362:FTFBBH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"362","endPage":"373","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b91e4b0236b68f828f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herrero, Stephen","contributorId":39269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrero","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Tom","contributorId":7387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Tom","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeBruyn, Terry D.","contributorId":173960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeBruyn","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gunther, Kerry","contributorId":17929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunther","given":"Kerry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Matt, Colleen A.","contributorId":189634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matt","given":"Colleen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70160109,"text":"70160109 - 2004 - USA: Glacier National Park, Biosphere Reserve and GLORIA Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-10T18:03:29","indexId":"70160109","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-14T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"chapter":"12","title":"USA: Glacier National Park, Biosphere Reserve and GLORIA Site","docAbstract":"<p>The National Park Service of the United States has 388 designated protected areas and parks that include historic and cultural sites as well as &lsquo;natural resource&rsquo; parks set aside for their unique and outstanding natural features. Early efforts to create parks were focused on areas of beauty or unusual features but later efforts increasingly aimed to protect biodiversity and intact ecosystems. Protected areas in the National Park Service are found in nearly all the fifty states from Florida to Alaska, with examples of preserved natural environments ranging from coral reefs to the icy summit of Mt. McKinley in Alaska, at 6,187 m. Many of the larger parks have been designated as Biosphere Reserves under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere Programme.</p>\n<p>The area now managed as Glacier National Park was first set aside as a Forest Reserve in 1897 and then designated as a national park in 1910, six years before a national park service was created to oversee the growing number of parks that the US Congress was establishing. Waterton National Park was created by Canada immediately north of the US&ndash;Canada border during the same period. In 1932, a joint lobbying effort by private citizens and groups convinced both the United States and Canada to establish the world&rsquo;s first trans-boundary park to explicitly underscore and symbolize the neighbourly relationship between these two countries. This became the world&rsquo;s first &lsquo;peace&rsquo; park and was named Waterton&ndash;Glacier International Peace Park. The combined park is managed collaboratively on many issues but each national park is separately funded and operates under different national statutes and laws. It was, however, jointly named a Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and a World Heritage Site in 1995. There have been recent efforts to significantly increase the size of Waterton National Park by adding publicly owned forests on the western side of the continental divide in British Columbia, Canada. For the purposes of this chapter, I will emphasize the US portion of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park and refer to it as the Glacier Mountain Biosphere Reserve (MBR).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global change research in mountain biosphere reserves","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the International Launching Workshop Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve","conferenceDate":"November 10-13, 2003","conferenceLocation":"Switzerland","language":"English","publisher":"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)","publisherLocation":"Paris, France","usgsCitation":"Fagre, D.B., 2004, USA: Glacier National Park, Biosphere Reserve and GLORIA Site, <i>in</i> Global change research in mountain biosphere reserves, Switzerland, November 10-13, 2003, p. 99-108.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"108","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312167,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Glacier National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.76318359375,\n              48.111099041065366\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.0987548828125,\n              48.111099041065366\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.0987548828125,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.76318359375,\n              48.99463598353405\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.76318359375,\n              48.111099041065366\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"566c01f6e4b09cfe53ca5b0c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lee, Cathy","contributorId":150507,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"Cathy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581926,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaaf, Thomas","contributorId":150508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schaaf","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581927,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simmonds, Paul","contributorId":150509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Simmonds","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581928,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Fagre, Daniel B. 0000-0001-8552-9461 dan_fagre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-9461","contributorId":2036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagre","given":"Daniel","email":"dan_fagre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":581925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045846,"text":"70045846 - 2004 - Mineral resource of the month: lead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T12:38:04","indexId":"70045846","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: lead","docAbstract":"The United States is a major producer and consumer of refined lead, representing almost one quarter of total world production and consumption. Two mines in Alaska and six in Missouri accounted for 97 percent of domestic lead production in 2002. The United States also imports enough refined lead to satisfy almost 20 percent of domestic consumption. Other major producers or consumers of refined lead in the world are Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United Kingdom.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.R., 2004, Mineral resource of the month: lead: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. January, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271983,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/jan04/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"January","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a2271e4b061e1bd533415","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Gerald R.","contributorId":36496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70663,"text":"ofr20041428 - 2004 - Chloroethene biodegradation potential, ADOT/PF Peger Road Maintenance Facility, Fairbanks, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-24T18:06:13.544641","indexId":"ofr20041428","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1428","displayTitle":"Chloroethene Biodegradation Potential, ADOT/PF Peger Road Maintenance Facility, Fairbanks, Alaska","title":"Chloroethene biodegradation potential, ADOT/PF Peger Road Maintenance Facility, Fairbanks, Alaska","docAbstract":"A series of 14C-radiotracer-based microcosm experiments were conducted to assess: 1) the extent, rate and products of microbial dechlorination of trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) in sediments at the Peger Road site; 2) the effect of three electron donor amendments (molasses, shrimp and crab chitin, and 'Hydrogen Release Compound' (HRC)) on microbial degradation of TCE in three Peger Road sediments; and 3) the potential significance at the site of chloroethene biodegradation processes other than reductive dechlorination.\r\n\r\nIn these experiments, TCE biodegradation yielded the reduced products, DCE and VC, and the oxidation product CO 2. Biodegradation of DCE and VC involved stoichiometric oxidation to CO 2. Both laboratory microcosm study and field redox assessment results indicated that the predominant terminal electron accepting process in Peger Road plume sediments under anoxic conditions was Mn/Fe-reduction. The rates of chloroethene biodegradation observed in Peger Road sediment microcosms under low temperature conditions (4?C) were within the range of those observed in sediments from temperate (20?C) aquifer systems. This result confirmed that biodegradation can be a significant mechanism for in situ contaminant remediation even in cold temperature aquifers. The fact that CO2 was the sole product of cis-DCE and VC biodegradation detected in Peger Road sediments indicated that a natural attenuation assessment based on reduced daughter product accumulation may significantly underestimate the potential for DCE and VC biodegradation at the Peger Road.\r\n\r\nNeither HRC nor molasses addition stimulated TCE reductive dechlorination. The fact that molasses and HRC amendment did stimulate Mn/Fe-reduction suggests that addition of these electron donors favored microbial Mn/Fe-reduction to the detriment of microbial TCE dechlorinating activity. In contrast, amendment of sediment microcosms with shrimp and crab chitin resulted in the establishment of mixed Mn/Fe-reducing, SO42--reducing and methanogenic conditions and enhanced TCE biodegradation in two of three Peger Road sediment treatments.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041428","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation","usgsCitation":"Bradley, P.M., and Chapelle, F.H., 2004, Chloroethene biodegradation potential, ADOT/PF Peger Road Maintenance Facility, Fairbanks, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1428, vi, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041428.","productDescription":"vi, 19 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483731,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1428/OFR2004-1428.pdf","text":"Report","size":"453 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9829,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1428/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185745,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1428/coverthb.jpg"}],"scale":"5000000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.0185546875,\n              64.45384948864441\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.7333984375,\n              64.45384948864441\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.7333984375,\n              65.164578884019\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.0185546875,\n              65.164578884019\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.0185546875,\n              64.45384948864441\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c9e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, Paul M. 0000-0001-7522-8606 pbradley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Paul","email":"pbradley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapelle, Frances H.","contributorId":19234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"Frances","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}